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wickra/THREAT_MODEL.md
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kingchencandGitHub 12681e4b1b C ABI: full example suite + docs & About coverage (#224)
Stacked on #222 (base `feat/c-abi-hub`), so the diff is just the additions on top of the hub foundation — no merge of #222 required.

## What this adds

**Examples — full parity with rust/python/node (`examples/c/`)**
- `streaming.c` upgraded to the multi-indicator (SMA/EMA/RSI/MACD + signals) demo
- `backtest.c`, `multi_timeframe.c` (manual time-bucket resampling), `parallel_assets.c` (serial vs OpenMP fan-out, one handle per asset)
- three educational strategies: `strategy_rsi_mean_reversion.c`, `strategy_macd_adx.c`, `strategy_bollinger_squeeze.c`
- two network examples shelling out to `curl`: `fetch_btcusdt.c`, `live_binance.c` (REST poll)
- two header-only helpers (`wickra_csv.h`, `wickra_strategy.h`) since the C ABI ships no IO layer
- CMake builds all 11; the 9 offline ones run under `ctest` on 3 OS; the network two are built-only

**Docs & metadata — surface the C ABI everywhere it was missing**
- ARCHITECTURE diagram + crate table, SECURITY + THREAT_MODEL (the C ABI as the sole `unsafe` FFI surface), the three binding package READMEs, issue/PR templates, CHANGELOG, and the GitHub About template (live About + org description updated too)

**Cleanup**
- removed all references to the private generator tooling from public files (`bindings/c/src/lib.rs` header, `CONTRIBUTING.md`, `sync-about.yml`)

Verified locally: `cargo build -p wickra-c --release`, `cmake + ctest` (9/9 pass), and `-Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic` clean on gcc 13.
2026-06-09 02:14:28 +02:00

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# Threat model
This document describes Wickra's attack surface and the threats considered,
together with their mitigations. It complements the security assurance case in
[`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md). Wickra is a computational technical-analysis
library (a Rust core with Python, Node.js and WebAssembly bindings plus a C ABI),
not a network service or trading system; the attack surface is correspondingly
small.
## Assets
- **Integrity of computed indicator values** — consumers may use them in
automated decisions, so silently wrong output is the primary concern.
- **Availability of the calling process** — a library must not crash or hang
its host on malformed input.
- **Integrity of published artifacts** — the crates, wheels and npm packages
users install.
- **The build and release pipeline** and its secrets (publishing tokens).
## Actors / trust boundaries
- **Library consumer** (trusted) — calls the API with numeric data. Data may
originate from untrusted sources (e.g. a market feed), so *input values* are
treated as untrusted even though the caller is trusted.
- **Optional live feed** — with the `live-binance` feature, data crosses a
network boundary from an exchange over TLS.
- **Contributors** (semi-trusted) — propose changes via pull requests.
- **Supply chain** — upstream dependencies and the CI/CD platform.
## Threats and mitigations
| Threat | Mitigation |
| --- | --- |
| Memory-safety exploit (buffer overflow, UAF) via crafted input | Pure safe Rust; `unsafe` is forbidden/minimised, so the compiler precludes these classes. |
| Misuse of the C ABI FFI boundary (invalid/dangling handle, undersized batch buffer) | The C ABI (`bindings/c`) is the sole `unsafe` surface. Its shim adds no logic, NULL-checks every handle (returning `NaN`/no-op), writes only into caller-sized buffers, and catches panics so none cross the boundary. A caller passing a non-NULL but dangling pointer is undefined behaviour by C's own contract — out of scope, the same as any C library. |
| Denial of service via malformed/degenerate input (NaN, infinities, extreme magnitudes) | Indicators reject non-finite inputs and validate parameters at construction; update paths are exercised by coverage-guided fuzzing and unit tests for edge cases. |
| Silently incorrect results | 100% line coverage on the core crate; reference-value tests against known-good sources; streaming/batch parity tests. |
| Integer overflow / panics | `clippy::pedantic` with `-D warnings`; debug assertions and overflow checks enabled in test/fuzz builds. |
| Adversary-in-the-middle on the optional live feed | Connection uses TLS via the platform library; transport security is delegated to that reviewed implementation. |
| Compromised dependency (supply chain) | Dependencies pinned (`Cargo.lock`, hash-locked CI requirements), monitored by Dependabot, audited by `cargo-deny` (advisories + licenses) on every change. |
| Malicious or accidental change to `main` | Branch protection requires signed commits and blocks force-push and deletion; all changes flow through pull requests with required CI; static analysis (CodeQL, Clippy) and fuzzing run on every change. |
| Compromised CI / leaked secrets | Workflows use least-privilege `permissions:`; secrets live only as encrypted GitHub Actions secrets; secret scanning with push protection is enabled; workflows are linted by `zizmor`. |
| Tampered release artifact | Releases are built in CI, tags are signed, and assets carry build provenance attestations (verifiable with `gh attestation verify`). |
## Out of scope
- Wickra implements no authentication, authorization or cryptography of its own,
stores no user data, and exposes no network listener; those threat classes do
not apply.
- Vulnerabilities in third-party dependencies that do not affect Wickra are
tracked as exploitability (VEX) records (see [`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md)).
## Maintenance
This threat model is reviewed when the architecture changes materially (for
example, a new input family, a new network feature, or a new release channel).