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Author SHA1 Message Date
kingchenc d0061c73b8 release: bump 0.7.6 -> 0.7.7 (#229)
Bumps the workspace to 0.7.7 to ship the Go binding.
2026-06-09 17:35:25 +02:00
kingchenc 23d636fd97 Add the Go binding over the C ABI hub (#228)
Adds a Go binding (`bindings/go`) over the C ABI hub — the second language stecker after C#.

## What's here
- **`bindings/go`** — a cgo binding exposing all 514 indicators as idiomatic Go types with `New<Indicator>` constructors and `Update`/`Batch`/`Reset`/`Close` methods. The wrappers in `indicators_gen.go` are generated from `bindings/c/include/wickra.h` (same archetype taxonomy as the C# generator: scalar/batch, multi-output, bars, profile, profile-values, array-input). Opaque handles are freed by `Close()` with a `runtime.SetFinalizer` backstop; pointer arguments are caller-owned, panics never cross the boundary.
- **`examples/go`** — the full example suite mirroring C/C#: streaming, backtest, multi_timeframe, parallel_assets (goroutine fan-out), three strategies, and `fetch_btcusdt`/`live_binance`.
- **CI** — a `go` job builds the C ABI library, stages it, and runs `gofmt`/`go vet`/`go test` plus the offline examples on Linux, macOS and Windows.
- **Docs** — Go added to the README languages table, project layout, building/testing, CONTRIBUTING binding table + regenerate note, ARCHITECTURE, examples index, issue/PR templates, the About-description template, and the other binding READMEs.

## Linking / distribution
The binding links the prebuilt C ABI library via cgo (`libwickra.so`/`.dylib`/`wickra.dll` staged under `bindings/go/lib`, gitignored). The native libraries are already shipped per target triple by the existing `c-abi-build` release job; distribution is via the subdirectory module tag `bindings/go/vX.Y.Z` (gated), so `release.yml` needs no new publish job.

No Rust crate or `Cargo.toml` change — the Go module is standalone and additive.

Not for merge yet (gated, per request).
2026-06-09 17:33:37 +02:00
56 changed files with 32758 additions and 78 deletions
+6
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@@ -10,3 +10,9 @@ bindings/c/include/wickra.h text eol=lf
# files stay stable regardless of the committer's autocrlf setting.
*.cs text eol=lf
# Go sources (including the generated binding) are pinned to LF so gofmt's CI
# check never trips on a CRLF checkout on Windows.
*.go text eol=lf
go.mod text eol=lf
go.sum text eol=lf
+1 -1
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@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ assignees: ""
## Environment
- Wickra version:
- Language / binding: <!-- Rust crate / Python / Node / WASM / C ABI / C# (.NET) -->
- Language / binding: <!-- Rust crate / Python / Node / WASM / C ABI / C# (.NET) / Go -->
- OS and architecture:
- Rust / Python / Node / .NET version (If relevant):
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ assignees: ""
- [ ] Should be exposed in the WASM binding
- [ ] Should be exposed in the C ABI
- [ ] Should be exposed in the C# / .NET binding
- [ ] Should be exposed in the Go binding
## Additional context
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ assignees: []
## Affected code path
- Indicator / API: `e.g. EMA.update`
- Binding: `Rust / Python / Node / Wasm / C ABI / C# (.NET)`
- Binding: `Rust / Python / Node / Wasm / C ABI / C# (.NET) / Go`
- Hot loop or one-shot call?
## Versions compared
+1 -1
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@@ -33,4 +33,4 @@ import wickra as ta
## Environment (Only if relevant)
- Wickra version: `e.g. 0.4.2`
- Binding: `Rust / Python / Node / Wasm / C ABI / C# (.NET)`
- Binding: `Rust / Python / Node / Wasm / C ABI / C# (.NET) / Go`
+1 -1
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@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
- [ ] `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings` is clean.
- [ ] `cargo test --workspace` passes.
- [ ] New behaviour has tests; bug fixes have a regression test.
- [ ] Public API changes are mirrored in the Python / Node / WASM bindings, and the C ABI + C# binding are regenerated
- [ ] Public API changes are mirrored in the Python / Node / WASM bindings, and the C ABI + C# + Go bindings are regenerated
and their type stubs (If applicable).
- [ ] The relevant page on the [documentation site](https://docs.wickra.org)
and the `README.md` are updated (If applicable). Docs edits go to a
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ Please fill in the sections below. Delete any that don't apply.
- [ ] WebAssembly binding (`bindings/wasm`)
- [ ] C ABI (`bindings/c`)
- [ ] C# / .NET binding (`bindings/csharp`)
- [ ] Go binding (`bindings/go`)
- [ ] Examples / docs
## Linked issues
+99
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@@ -727,6 +727,105 @@ jobs:
dotnet run --project "examples/csharp/$d" -c Release --no-build
done
go:
name: Go on ${{ matrix.os }}
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
with:
persist-credentials: false
# Go is not reliably on PATH on every runner image, so install it
# explicitly. cache: false — the cargo build dominates and the modules
# have no external Go deps worth caching.
- name: Set up Go
id: setup-go
continue-on-error: true
uses: actions/setup-go@40f1582b2485089dde7abd97c1529aa768e1baff # v5
with:
go-version: "stable"
cache: false
- name: Retry Go setup (CDN flake)
if: steps.setup-go.outcome == 'failure'
shell: bash
run: |
echo "::warning::setup-go failed (likely CDN flake), waiting 30s before retry..."
sleep 30
- name: Set up Go (retry)
if: steps.setup-go.outcome == 'failure'
uses: actions/setup-go@40f1582b2485089dde7abd97c1529aa768e1baff # v5
with:
go-version: "stable"
cache: false
- name: Install Rust toolchain
uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@29eef336d9b2848a0b548edc03f92a220660cdb8 # stable branch, 2026-03-27
- name: Cache cargo
uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@e18b497796c12c097a38f9edb9d0641fb99eee32 # v2
continue-on-error: true # cache is an optimisation; never block on a stuck/slow restore
timeout-minutes: 6
# The binding links against the C ABI hub via cgo; build it first and stage
# the platform library under bindings/go/lib so cgo's LDFLAGS find it. Go is
# preinstalled on the GitHub runners, so no setup-go step is needed.
- name: Build the C ABI library
run: cargo build -p wickra-c --release
- name: Stage the native library
shell: bash
run: |
mkdir -p bindings/go/lib
case "$RUNNER_OS" in
Linux) cp target/release/libwickra.so bindings/go/lib/ ;;
macOS) cp target/release/libwickra.dylib bindings/go/lib/ ;;
Windows) cp target/release/wickra.dll bindings/go/lib/ ;;
esac
- name: Go info
run: go version
- name: Check gofmt
shell: bash
run: |
unformatted="$(gofmt -l bindings/go examples/go)"
if [ -n "$unformatted" ]; then
echo "gofmt needed on:"; echo "$unformatted"; exit 1
fi
- name: Vet and test the Go binding
shell: bash
# On Windows there is no rpath; the loader resolves wickra.dll via PATH.
run: |
export PATH="$PWD/bindings/go/lib:$PATH"
cd bindings/go
go vet ./...
go test ./...
- name: Build the Go examples
shell: bash
run: |
export PATH="$PWD/bindings/go/lib:$PATH"
cd examples/go
go build ./...
# Run only the offline examples (fetch_btcusdt / live_binance need network).
- name: Run the offline Go examples
shell: bash
run: |
export PATH="$PWD/bindings/go/lib:$PATH"
cd examples/go
for d in streaming backtest multi_timeframe parallel_assets \
strategy_rsi_mean_reversion strategy_macd_adx strategy_bollinger_squeeze; do
go run "./$d"
done
# The cross-library benchmark has moved to a dedicated scheduled workflow
# (.github/workflows/bench.yml) — see audit finding R10. It runs nightly
# at 03:00 UTC and on-demand via `workflow_dispatch`, and is no longer on
+1 -1
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@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ jobs:
# actually live (Cloudflare Pages, P8.1); merging this PR is therefore
# gated on the domain resolving, otherwise the About link would 404.
homepage="https://docs.wickra.org"
desc="Streaming-first technical indicators with a Rust core and Python, Node.js, WebAssembly, C ABI, and .NET bindings. ${n} indicators, O(1) per-tick updates, no system dependencies. Drop-in TA-Lib replacement."
desc="Streaming-first technical indicators with a Rust core and Python, Node.js, WebAssembly, C ABI, .NET, and Go bindings. ${n} indicators, O(1) per-tick updates, no system dependencies. Drop-in TA-Lib replacement."
# Enforce the homepage unconditionally — it is a constant, so this both
# corrects the stale kingchenc URL and self-heals any future drift.
# Same Administration-write permission as --description (no extra scope).
+2 -1
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@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ wasm-bindgen). The C ABI is the *hub* every other C-capable language links
against: it builds to a `cdylib`/`staticlib` plus a generated `wickra.h`, and
downstream languages link that one artifact rather than each re-wrapping the
core. C and C++ link it directly; the **C# / .NET** binding (`bindings/csharp`,
on NuGet) is generated from `wickra.h`, with Go / Java / R planned the same way.
on NuGet) and the **Go** binding (`bindings/go`, cgo) are generated from
`wickra.h`, with Java / R planned the same way.
| Crate | Path | What it owns | Public deps |
|---|---|---|---|
+11 -1
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@@ -7,6 +7,15 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
## [Unreleased]
## [0.7.7] - 2026-06-09
### Added
- **Go binding (`bindings/go`)** — a cgo binding over the C ABI hub exposing all
514 indicators as idiomatic types with `New<Indicator>` constructors and
`Update`/`Batch`/`Reset`/`Close` methods, generated from `wickra.h`. Handles are
freed by `Close()` with a `runtime.SetFinalizer` backstop. Ships a full example
suite mirroring the C and C# examples; distributed as a subdirectory module
(`go get github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go`).
## [0.7.6] - 2026-06-09
### Added
- **C# / .NET binding (`bindings/csharp`)** — the first language stecker on the
@@ -1434,7 +1443,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
optional Binance live feed.
- Bindings for Python, Node.js, and WebAssembly.
[Unreleased]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.7.6...HEAD
[Unreleased]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.7.7...HEAD
[0.7.7]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.7.6...v0.7.7
[0.7.6]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.7.5...v0.7.6
[0.7.5]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.7.4...v0.7.5
[0.7.4]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.7.3...v0.7.4
+3
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@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
| `bindings/wasm` | wasm-bindgen bindings (`wickra-wasm` on npm). |
| `bindings/c` | C ABI — `cdylib` + `staticlib` + generated `include/wickra.h`. The hub for C / C++ and any C-capable language. |
| `bindings/csharp` | .NET binding over the C ABI (`Wickra` on NuGet) — `[LibraryImport]` P/Invoke generated from `wickra.h`. |
| `bindings/go` | Go binding over the C ABI via cgo (module tag `bindings/go/vX.Y.Z`) — wrappers generated from `wickra.h`. |
| `examples/` | Runnable examples. |
| `docs/` | Pointer to the documentation site (docs.wickra.org); the docs live in the `wickra-lib/wickra-docs` repo. |
@@ -108,6 +109,8 @@ installed. Dependabot also keeps the `.github/requirements` pins current.
(`bindings/c`) is generated from the core, so regenerate it from the core and
commit `src/lib.rs` + `include/wickra.h`. The C# binding (`bindings/csharp`) is
generated from `wickra.h`, so regenerate and commit its `Generated/*.g.cs` too.
The Go binding (`bindings/go`) is likewise generated from `wickra.h`, so
regenerate and commit `indicators_gen.go` (`gofmt`-clean).
- **Docs.** Update the relevant page on the
[documentation site](https://docs.wickra.org) and the
`README.md` when behaviour or the public API changes. The docs live in
Generated
+9 -9
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@@ -1944,7 +1944,7 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "wickra"
version = "0.7.6"
version = "0.7.7"
dependencies = [
"approx",
"criterion",
@@ -1955,7 +1955,7 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "wickra-bench"
version = "0.7.6"
version = "0.7.7"
dependencies = [
"criterion",
"kand",
@@ -1967,14 +1967,14 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "wickra-c"
version = "0.7.6"
version = "0.7.7"
dependencies = [
"wickra-core",
]
[[package]]
name = "wickra-core"
version = "0.7.6"
version = "0.7.7"
dependencies = [
"approx",
"proptest",
@@ -1984,7 +1984,7 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "wickra-data"
version = "0.7.6"
version = "0.7.7"
dependencies = [
"approx",
"csv",
@@ -2001,7 +2001,7 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "wickra-examples"
version = "0.7.6"
version = "0.7.7"
dependencies = [
"serde_json",
"tokio",
@@ -2011,7 +2011,7 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "wickra-node"
version = "0.7.6"
version = "0.7.7"
dependencies = [
"napi",
"napi-build",
@@ -2021,7 +2021,7 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "wickra-python"
version = "0.7.6"
version = "0.7.7"
dependencies = [
"numpy",
"pyo3",
@@ -2030,7 +2030,7 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "wickra-wasm"
version = "0.7.6"
version = "0.7.7"
dependencies = [
"console_error_panic_hook",
"js-sys",
+2 -2
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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ members = [
exclude = ["fuzz"]
[workspace.package]
version = "0.7.6"
version = "0.7.7"
authors = ["kingchenc <support@wickra.org>"]
edition = "2021"
rust-version = "1.86"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ keywords = ["finance", "trading", "indicators", "technical-analysis", "ta"]
categories = ["finance", "mathematics", "science"]
[workspace.dependencies]
wickra-core = { path = "crates/wickra-core", version = "0.7.6" }
wickra-core = { path = "crates/wickra-core", version = "0.7.7" }
thiserror = "2"
rayon = "1.10"
+18 -8
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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
Wickra is a multi-language technical-analysis library with a Rust core and
native bindings for Python, Node.js and WebAssembly, plus a C ABI that C, C++,
C# / .NET and any other C-capable language links against. Every indicator is a
C# / .NET, Go and any other C-capable language links against. Every indicator is a
state machine that updates in O(1) per new data point, so live trading bots and
historical backtests share the exact same implementation.
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ Full documentation lives at **[docs.wickra.org](https://docs.wickra.org)**:
[Node](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-Node),
[WASM](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-WASM),
[C](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-C),
[C#](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-CSharp).
[C#](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-CSharp),
[Go](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-Go).
- **Indicators** — a per-indicator deep dive (formula, parameters, warmup) for
every one of the 514 indicators; start at the
[indicators overview](https://docs.wickra.org/Indicators-Overview).
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ times to get there.
metrics — every single one updating in **O(1) per tick**. TA-Lib ships ~150 and
none of them stream.
- **One Rust core, five first-class targets.** Native **Python · Node.js ·
WebAssembly · Rust** plus a **C ABI** for C / C++, C# / .NET and any other C-capable language —
WebAssembly · Rust** plus a **C ABI** for C / C++, C# / .NET, Go and any other C-capable language —
identical math, identical results, zero per-language reimplementation and zero
GIL bottleneck.
- **Correct by construction, not by hope.** Every `update` validates its input,
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ Every other library forces one of those compromises. Wickra doesn't:
| Library | Install | Streaming | Languages | Indicators | Active |
|------------------|-------------|-------------|-----------------------------|-----------:|--------|
| **★&nbsp;Wickra**| **clean** | **yes, O(1)** | **Rust · Python · Node · WASM** | **514** | **yes** |
| | | | **C · C#** | | |
| | | | **C · C# · Go** | | |
| kand | clean | yes | Python · WASM · Rust | ~60 | yes |
| ta-rs | clean | yes | Rust only | ~30 | stale |
| yata | clean | partial | Rust only | ~35 | yes |
@@ -173,8 +174,8 @@ construct it in signed mode (`Doji::new().signed()`, `Doji(signed=True)`,
`new Doji(true)`) for a dragonfly / gravestone `±1` reading.
Adding a new indicator means implementing one trait in Rust; every binding
inherits it automatically (the C ABI — and the C# binding generated from it —
regenerate from the core).
inherits it automatically (the C ABI — and the C# and Go bindings generated from
it — regenerate from the core).
## Languages
@@ -186,6 +187,7 @@ regenerate from the core).
| Rust | `cargo add wickra` | `examples/rust/src/bin/backtest.rs` |
| C / C++ (C ABI) | header + library, see [`bindings/c`](bindings/c) | `examples/c/streaming.c` |
| C# / .NET (C ABI) | `dotnet add package Wickra`, see [`bindings/csharp`](bindings/csharp) | `examples/csharp/streaming` |
| Go (cgo, C ABI) | `go get github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go`, see [`bindings/go`](bindings/go) | `examples/go/streaming` |
Each binding ships several runnable examples (streaming, backtest, live feed);
[`examples/README.md`](examples/README.md) is the full cross-language index.
@@ -256,7 +258,8 @@ wickra/
│ ├── node/ napi-rs (publishes on npm)
│ ├── wasm/ wasm-bindgen (browsers, bundlers, Node)
│ ├── c/ C ABI (cdylib + staticlib) + generated include/wickra.h
── csharp/ .NET binding over the C ABI (publishes on NuGet)
── csharp/ .NET binding over the C ABI (publishes on NuGet)
│ └── go/ Go binding over the C ABI via cgo (module tag)
├── examples/ examples/README.md indexes every language
│ ├── data/ real BTCUSDT OHLCV datasets, one per timeframe
│ ├── rust/ Rust workspace member (`wickra-examples`)
@@ -264,7 +267,8 @@ wickra/
│ ├── node/ streaming, backtest, live trading (load `wickra`)
│ ├── wasm/ browser demo for `wickra-wasm`
│ ├── c/ C smoke + streaming, C++ RAII wrapper
── csharp/ streaming, backtest, strategies (load `Wickra`)
── csharp/ streaming, backtest, strategies (load `Wickra`)
│ └── go/ streaming, backtest, strategies (cgo binding)
└── .github/workflows/ CI and release pipelines
```
@@ -300,6 +304,10 @@ cmake --build examples/c/build && ctest --test-dir examples/c/build --output-on-
# C# / .NET binding (requires the .NET 8 SDK; links the C ABI above)
dotnet test bindings/csharp/Wickra.Tests/Wickra.Tests.csproj
# Go binding (requires a C compiler for cgo; links the C ABI above)
cp target/release/libwickra.so bindings/go/lib/ # .dylib on macOS, wickra.dll on Windows
cd bindings/go && go test ./...
```
## Testing
@@ -319,6 +327,8 @@ Every layer is covered; run the suites with the commands in
values across all indicators.
- `bindings/wasm`: `wasm-bindgen-test` cases for constructors, equivalence,
and reference values.
- `bindings/go`: `go test` cases covering one indicator per FFI archetype
(scalar/batch, multi-output, bars, profile, array input), reset, and lifecycle.
## Contributing
+1 -1
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@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ minor releases; breaking changes are called out in the changelog.
- **Performance.** Keep per-tick updates O(1) and maintain the benchmark suite;
investigate further allocation and cache improvements.
- **Bindings parity.** Keep the Python, Node.js and WebAssembly bindings — plus
the C ABI and the C# / .NET binding generated from it — in lockstep with the
the C ABI and the C# / .NET and Go bindings generated from it — in lockstep with the
Rust core, including type stubs and platform coverage.
- **Documentation.** Maintain a deep-dive page per indicator on
<https://docs.wickra.org>, plus quickstarts and cookbook material.
+1 -1
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Thanks for using Wickra! Here is where to get help, depending on what you need.
Most questions are answered in the documentation:
- **Docs site:** <https://docs.wickra.org> — quickstarts for Rust, Python,
Node.js, WebAssembly, C and C#, a per-indicator reference, warmup periods, the
Node.js, WebAssembly, C, C# and Go, a per-indicator reference, warmup periods, the
data layer, and an FAQ.
- **README:** <https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra#readme> — installation and a
quick overview.
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ This document describes Wickra's attack surface and the threats considered,
together with their mitigations. It complements the security assurance case in
[`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md). Wickra is a computational technical-analysis
library (a Rust core with Python, Node.js and WebAssembly bindings plus a C ABI
and the .NET binding built on it),
and the .NET and Go bindings built on it),
not a network service or trading system; the attack surface is correspondingly
small.
+1 -1
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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
library plus a generated `wickra.h` — no system dependencies.**
Wickra is a multi-language technical-analysis library with a Rust core and
bindings for Python, Node.js and WebAssembly, plus a C ABI for C/C++, C# and any
bindings for Python, Node.js and WebAssembly, plus a C ABI for C/C++, C#, Go and any
other C-capable language. Every indicator is an O(1)
streaming state machine, so live trading bots and historical backtests share
the exact same implementation. This package is the **C ABI hub**: it compiles the
+1 -1
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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
prebuilt native library, no system dependencies.**
Wickra is a multi-language technical-analysis library with a Rust core and
bindings for Python, Node.js and WebAssembly, plus a C ABI for C/C++, C# and any
bindings for Python, Node.js and WebAssembly, plus a C ABI for C/C++, C#, Go and any
other C-capable language. Every indicator is an O(1)
streaming state machine, so live trading bots and historical backtests share
the exact same implementation. This package is the .NET binding; it consumes the
+1 -1
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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
<!-- NuGet package metadata -->
<PackageId>Wickra</PackageId>
<Version>0.7.6</Version>
<Version>0.7.7</Version>
<Authors>kingchenc</Authors>
<Description>High-performance streaming technical-analysis indicators (514 indicators) for .NET, backed by the native Rust core via the Wickra C ABI.</Description>
<PackageLicenseExpression>MIT OR Apache-2.0</PackageLicenseExpression>
+100
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@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
# Wickra — Go
[![CI](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/wickra-lib/wickra/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/wickra-lib/wickra)
[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go)
[![License: MIT OR Apache-2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT_OR_Apache--2.0-blue)](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra#license)
**Streaming-first technical indicators for Go, over the Wickra C ABI hub via cgo.**
Wickra is a multi-language technical-analysis library with a Rust core and
bindings for Python, Node.js and WebAssembly, plus a C ABI for C/C++, C#, Go and
any other C-capable language. Every indicator is an O(1) streaming state machine,
so live trading bots and historical backtests share the exact same
implementation. This package is the Go binding; it consumes the C ABI hub through
cgo and exposes all 514 streaming-first indicators as idiomatic types.
## Install
```bash
go get github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go
```
The binding uses cgo, so a C compiler is required, and it links against the
prebuilt Wickra C ABI library. Build that library from the workspace and stage
it under this package's `lib/` directory:
```bash
cargo build -p wickra-c --release
cp target/release/libwickra.so bindings/go/lib/ # Linux
cp target/release/libwickra.dylib bindings/go/lib/ # macOS
cp target/release/wickra.dll bindings/go/lib/ # Windows (also on PATH at run time)
```
On Linux and macOS the library path is baked in via rpath; on Windows the DLL
must be discoverable at run time (next to the executable or on `PATH`).
## Quick start
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
wickra "github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go"
)
func main() {
// Batch: run an indicator over a whole series (NaN at warmup positions).
prices := make([]float64, 1000)
for i := range prices {
prices[i] = 100.0 + float64(i)*0.1
}
sma, _ := wickra.NewSma(20)
defer sma.Close()
values := sma.Batch(prices)
// Streaming: the same indicator, fed tick by tick in O(1).
rsi, _ := wickra.NewRsi(14)
defer rsi.Close()
for _, price := range prices {
value := rsi.Update(price) // NaN during warmup, no recomputation
if value > 70 {
fmt.Println("overbought")
}
}
_ = values
}
```
`Batch(prices)` and feeding the same prices through `Update()` produce identical
values — the equivalence is enforced by the test suite. Multi-output indicators
(MACD, Bollinger, ADX, …) return `(Output, bool)`, with `false` while warming up.
Every indicator owns a native handle freed by `Close()`; a finalizer is wired as
a backstop, but call `Close()` (e.g. with `defer`) to release memory promptly.
## Documentation
The full indicator catalogue, guides, quickstarts, and API reference live in the
main repository and documentation site:
- **Repository & full indicator list:** <https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra>
- **Docs** (quickstarts, cookbook, TA-Lib migration): <https://docs.wickra.org>
- **Runnable examples:** [`examples/go/`](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/tree/main/examples/go)
Wickra ships native bindings for Python, Node.js, WebAssembly and Rust, plus a
C ABI hub that any C-capable language (C, C++, C#, Go, Java, R) links against —
all exposing the same indicators from the shared, `unsafe`-forbidden Rust core.
## Disclaimer
Wickra is an indicator toolkit, not a trading system. The values it computes are
deterministic transforms of the input data — they are not financial advice and
do not predict the market. Any use in a live trading context is at your own risk.
The library is provided **as is**, without warranty of any kind.
## License
Licensed under either of [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/blob/main/LICENSE-APACHE)
or [MIT](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/blob/main/LICENSE-MIT) at your option.
+3
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
module github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go
go 1.23
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+7
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Prebuilt Wickra C ABI libraries are provisioned locally / in CI, not committed.
*.so
*.dylib
*.dll
*.a
*.lib
*.exp
+25
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@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
// Package wickra provides idiomatic Go bindings for the Wickra
// technical-analysis library over its C ABI hub.
//
// Each indicator is an opaque-handle type with a New<Indicator> constructor and
// Update/Batch/Reset/Close methods. Handles are freed by Close and, as a
// backstop, by a finalizer; call Close explicitly to release native memory
// promptly. The binding links against the prebuilt Wickra C ABI library
// (libwickra.so/.dylib or wickra.dll) staged under ./lib — see the package
// README for how to provision it.
package wickra
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I${SRCDIR}/../c/include
#cgo linux LDFLAGS: -L${SRCDIR}/lib -lwickra -Wl,-rpath,${SRCDIR}/lib
#cgo darwin LDFLAGS: -L${SRCDIR}/lib -lwickra -Wl,-rpath,${SRCDIR}/lib
#cgo windows LDFLAGS: -L${SRCDIR}/lib -l:wickra.dll
#include "wickra.h"
*/
import "C"
import "errors"
// ErrInvalidParams is returned by a New<Indicator> constructor when the native
// constructor rejects the supplied parameters (for example a zero period).
var ErrInvalidParams = errors.New("wickra: invalid indicator parameters")
+151
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
package wickra
import (
"math"
"testing"
)
// One indicator per FFI archetype, exercising the full New/Update/Batch/Reset/
// Close surface against the real native library.
func TestScalarKnownValue(t *testing.T) {
s, err := NewSma(3)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewSma: %v", err)
}
defer s.Close()
var last float64
for _, v := range []float64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5} {
last = s.Update(v)
}
if math.Abs(last-4.0) > 1e-9 {
t.Fatalf("sma(3) last = %v, want 4.0", last)
}
}
func TestScalarBatchMatchesStreaming(t *testing.T) {
input := []float64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
stream, _ := NewSma(3)
defer stream.Close()
want := make([]float64, len(input))
for i, v := range input {
want[i] = stream.Update(v)
}
batchInd, _ := NewSma(3)
defer batchInd.Close()
got := batchInd.Batch(input)
if len(got) != len(want) {
t.Fatalf("batch len = %d, want %d", len(got), len(want))
}
for i := range want {
if math.IsNaN(want[i]) && math.IsNaN(got[i]) {
continue
}
if math.Abs(got[i]-want[i]) > 1e-9 {
t.Fatalf("batch[%d] = %v, streaming = %v", i, got[i], want[i])
}
}
}
func TestMultiOutput(t *testing.T) {
m, err := NewMacdIndicator(3, 6, 3)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewMacdIndicator: %v", err)
}
defer m.Close()
var ok bool
var out MacdOutput
for i := 0; i < 30; i++ {
out, ok = m.Update(100 + float64(i))
}
if !ok {
t.Fatal("macd never produced a value after warmup")
}
if math.IsNaN(out.Macd) {
t.Fatal("macd value is NaN after warmup")
}
}
func TestBars(t *testing.T) {
rb, err := NewRangeBars(2.0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewRangeBars: %v", err)
}
defer rb.Close()
total := 0
for _, p := range []float64{100, 101, 103, 104, 99, 96, 102, 108, 95, 110} {
bars := rb.Update(p, p, p, p, 1, 0)
total += len(bars)
}
if total == 0 {
t.Fatal("range bars produced no bars over a 15-point move")
}
}
func TestProfile(t *testing.T) {
vp, err := NewVolumeProfile(10, 24)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewVolumeProfile: %v", err)
}
defer vp.Close()
var ok bool
var snap VolumeProfileOutputScalars
for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
price := 100 + 5*math.Sin(float64(i)*0.3)
snap, ok = vp.Update(price, price+1, price-1, price, 1000, int64(i))
}
if !ok {
t.Fatal("volume profile never produced a snapshot")
}
if len(snap.Values) == 0 {
t.Fatal("volume profile returned an empty values buffer")
}
}
func TestArrayInput(t *testing.T) {
ob, err := NewOrderBookImbalanceFull()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewOrderBookImbalanceFull: %v", err)
}
defer ob.Close()
bidPrice := []float64{99.9, 99.8, 99.7}
bidSize := []float64{5, 3, 2}
askPrice := []float64{100.1, 100.2, 100.3}
askSize := []float64{1, 1, 1}
v := ob.Update(bidPrice, bidSize, askPrice, askSize)
if math.IsNaN(v) {
t.Fatal("order-book imbalance is NaN on a populated book")
}
}
func TestResetReturnsToWarmup(t *testing.T) {
s, _ := NewSma(3)
defer s.Close()
for _, v := range []float64{1, 2, 3} {
s.Update(v)
}
s.Reset()
if got := s.Update(10); !math.IsNaN(got) {
t.Fatalf("after reset first update = %v, want NaN (warmup)", got)
}
}
func TestInvalidParams(t *testing.T) {
if _, err := NewSma(0); err == nil {
t.Fatal("NewSma(0) should return ErrInvalidParams")
}
}
func TestCloseIsIdempotent(t *testing.T) {
s, _ := NewSma(3)
s.Close()
s.Close() // must not panic or double-free
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
prebuilt native binary, no system dependencies.**
Wickra is a multi-language technical-analysis library with a Rust core and
bindings for Python, Node.js and WebAssembly, plus a C ABI for C/C++, C# and any
bindings for Python, Node.js and WebAssembly, plus a C ABI for C/C++, C#, Go and any
other C-capable language. Every indicator is an O(1)
streaming state machine, so live trading bots and historical backtests share
the exact same implementation. This package is the Node.js binding (napi-rs);
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "wickra-darwin-arm64",
"version": "0.7.6",
"version": "0.7.7",
"description": "Native binding for wickra (macOS Apple Silicon). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
"main": "wickra.darwin-arm64.node",
"files": [
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "wickra-darwin-x64",
"version": "0.7.6",
"version": "0.7.7",
"description": "Native binding for wickra (macOS Intel). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
"main": "wickra.darwin-x64.node",
"files": [
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "wickra-linux-arm64-gnu",
"version": "0.7.6",
"version": "0.7.7",
"description": "Native binding for wickra (linux arm64 GNU). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
"main": "wickra.linux-arm64-gnu.node",
"files": [
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "wickra-linux-x64-gnu",
"version": "0.7.6",
"version": "0.7.7",
"description": "Native binding for wickra (linux x64 GNU). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
"main": "wickra.linux-x64-gnu.node",
"files": [
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "wickra-win32-arm64-msvc",
"version": "0.7.6",
"version": "0.7.7",
"description": "Native binding for wickra (Windows arm64 MSVC). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
"main": "wickra.win32-arm64-msvc.node",
"files": [
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "wickra-win32-x64-msvc",
"version": "0.7.6",
"version": "0.7.7",
"description": "Native binding for wickra (Windows x64 MSVC). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
"main": "wickra.win32-x64-msvc.node",
"files": [
+20 -20
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
{
"name": "wickra",
"version": "0.7.6",
"version": "0.7.7",
"lockfileVersion": 3,
"requires": true,
"packages": {
"": {
"name": "wickra",
"version": "0.7.6",
"version": "0.7.7",
"license": "MIT OR Apache-2.0",
"devDependencies": {
"@napi-rs/cli": "^2.18.0"
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
"node": ">= 18"
},
"optionalDependencies": {
"wickra-darwin-arm64": "0.7.6",
"wickra-darwin-x64": "0.7.6",
"wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": "0.7.6",
"wickra-linux-x64-gnu": "0.7.6",
"wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": "0.7.6",
"wickra-win32-x64-msvc": "0.7.6"
"wickra-darwin-arm64": "0.7.7",
"wickra-darwin-x64": "0.7.7",
"wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": "0.7.7",
"wickra-linux-x64-gnu": "0.7.7",
"wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": "0.7.7",
"wickra-win32-x64-msvc": "0.7.7"
}
},
"node_modules/@napi-rs/cli": {
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
}
},
"node_modules/wickra-darwin-arm64": {
"version": "0.7.6",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-darwin-arm64/-/wickra-darwin-arm64-0.7.6.tgz",
"version": "0.7.7",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-darwin-arm64/-/wickra-darwin-arm64-0.7.7.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-4eZiBR/yGUdr4nzhEUFy2i69XgNx64iI2ax/LPamsThgylC0KpHOZKK19QzJ2d9KbK4C8nMjME5FLuR+4GNEwQ==",
"cpu": [
"arm64"
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@
}
},
"node_modules/wickra-darwin-x64": {
"version": "0.7.6",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-darwin-x64/-/wickra-darwin-x64-0.7.6.tgz",
"version": "0.7.7",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-darwin-x64/-/wickra-darwin-x64-0.7.7.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-6hf8zI3QPjTFp4zCpmgUwDvNtu6jHqNUHKD5e55POo0CgA52HkpyxSPtVm8TGTIZDI7kPjlbOdBM8CJ76mmXwA==",
"cpu": [
"x64"
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
}
},
"node_modules/wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": {
"version": "0.7.6",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-linux-arm64-gnu/-/wickra-linux-arm64-gnu-0.7.6.tgz",
"version": "0.7.7",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-linux-arm64-gnu/-/wickra-linux-arm64-gnu-0.7.7.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-kSe6y0xBMSiqdPLXNjwop5WZdHtvdBNKSEBCwZ4hFq33p4apW25/wrlzv9/oDuyD4kuPabJEhCCnFOplh58CUg==",
"cpu": [
"arm64"
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@
}
},
"node_modules/wickra-linux-x64-gnu": {
"version": "0.7.6",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-linux-x64-gnu/-/wickra-linux-x64-gnu-0.7.6.tgz",
"version": "0.7.7",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-linux-x64-gnu/-/wickra-linux-x64-gnu-0.7.7.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-tWBWS4qz7hxM4xnpFb59bhf6TaLwXq0Z3jEa/2l7r8PiHA94g8r8S53NRMiT+4yiL5hSWe/nUiC/YXdRrhEZ4g==",
"cpu": [
"x64"
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@
}
},
"node_modules/wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": {
"version": "0.7.6",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-win32-arm64-msvc/-/wickra-win32-arm64-msvc-0.7.6.tgz",
"version": "0.7.7",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-win32-arm64-msvc/-/wickra-win32-arm64-msvc-0.7.7.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-EXIckHxAtF75PUGDKRzXyqMe9ldP0JjSdu68WFN6iJfp+McYrGu6h40TEJlQ/oUEIoPqiZB/xhVyo/el5Lg7zw==",
"cpu": [
"arm64"
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@
}
},
"node_modules/wickra-win32-x64-msvc": {
"version": "0.7.6",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-win32-x64-msvc/-/wickra-win32-x64-msvc-0.7.6.tgz",
"version": "0.7.7",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-win32-x64-msvc/-/wickra-win32-x64-msvc-0.7.7.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-Yfsqq1Xwp6hdxMyLze411vNdo7BDwI6+lPSe7A9XdqyPecNDbtKwYLpsal2r8EHbNzqM+R8XnuRtUaEQS5VlUQ==",
"cpu": [
"x64"
+7 -7
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "wickra",
"version": "0.7.6",
"version": "0.7.7",
"description": "Streaming-first technical indicators: incremental, fast, install-free. Node bindings powered by Rust.",
"author": "kingchenc <support@wickra.org>",
"main": "index.js",
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
"node": ">= 18"
},
"optionalDependencies": {
"wickra-linux-x64-gnu": "0.7.6",
"wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": "0.7.6",
"wickra-darwin-x64": "0.7.6",
"wickra-darwin-arm64": "0.7.6",
"wickra-win32-x64-msvc": "0.7.6",
"wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": "0.7.6"
"wickra-linux-x64-gnu": "0.7.7",
"wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": "0.7.7",
"wickra-darwin-x64": "0.7.7",
"wickra-darwin-arm64": "0.7.7",
"wickra-win32-x64-msvc": "0.7.7",
"wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": "0.7.7"
},
"scripts": {
"build": "napi build --platform --release",
+1 -1
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
system dependencies, no C build tooling.**
Wickra is a multi-language technical-analysis library with a Rust core and
bindings for Python, Node.js and WebAssembly, plus a C ABI for C/C++, C# and any
bindings for Python, Node.js and WebAssembly, plus a C ABI for C/C++, C#, Go and any
other C-capable language. Every indicator is an O(1)
streaming state machine, so live trading bots and historical backtests share
the exact same implementation. This package is the Python binding (PyO3); it
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "maturin"
[project]
name = "wickra"
version = "0.7.6"
version = "0.7.7"
description = "Streaming-first technical indicators: incremental, fast, install-free."
readme = "README.md"
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+1 -1
View File
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
wickra-wasm` — pure WebAssembly, runs anywhere a modern JS engine does.**
Wickra is a multi-language technical-analysis library with a Rust core and
bindings for Python, Node.js and WebAssembly, plus a C ABI for C/C++, C# and any
bindings for Python, Node.js and WebAssembly, plus a C ABI for C/C++, C#, Go and any
other C-capable language. Every indicator is an O(1)
streaming state machine, so live trading dashboards and historical backtests
share the exact same implementation. This package is the WebAssembly binding
+3 -2
View File
@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ That includes:
[Python](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-Python),
[Node](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-Node),
[WASM](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-WASM),
[C](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-C), and
[C#](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-CSharp).
[C](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-C),
[C#](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-CSharp), and
[Go](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-Go).
- A per-indicator deep dive for every one of the **514 indicators** across
the sixteen families (Moving Averages, Momentum Oscillators, Trend &
Directional, Price Oscillators, Volatility & Bands, Bands & Channels,
+22
View File
@@ -69,6 +69,28 @@ The offline examples run on deterministic synthetic data (and under CI on all
three OSes); `fetch_btcusdt` and `live_binance` reach the network and are built
but not run in CI.
## Go — `examples/go/`
Build the C ABI library first (`cargo build -p wickra-c --release`) and stage it
under `bindings/go/lib/` (see the [Go binding README](../bindings/go)), then run
any example from the `examples/go` module.
| Example | What it does | Run |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `streaming` | Feed a synthetic price series through SMA / EMA / RSI / MACD tick by tick. | `go run ./streaming` |
| `backtest` | Basket of indicators over an OHLCV series (CSV arg or synthetic). | `go run ./backtest <ohlcv.csv>` |
| `multi_timeframe` | Resample a 1-minute series to 5m / 15m and print an indicator per timeframe. | `go run ./multi_timeframe` |
| `parallel_assets` | SMA(20) batch over a panel, serial vs goroutine fan-out, with speedup. | `go run ./parallel_assets 200 5000` |
| `strategy_rsi_mean_reversion` | RSI(14) mean-reversion with PnL / Sharpe / max-DD summary. | `go run ./strategy_rsi_mean_reversion` |
| `strategy_macd_adx` | Trend-follower: MACD crossover entries gated by ADX(14) > 20. | `go run ./strategy_macd_adx` |
| `strategy_bollinger_squeeze` | Bollinger-squeeze breakout with an ATR(14) trailing stop. | `go run ./strategy_bollinger_squeeze` |
| `fetch_btcusdt` | Download real BTCUSDT klines from the Binance REST API into a CSV. | `go run ./fetch_btcusdt` |
| `live_binance` | Stream live Binance klines through EMA(20) over a WebSocket. | `go run ./live_binance` |
The offline examples run on deterministic synthetic data (and under CI on all
three OSes); `fetch_btcusdt` and `live_binance` reach the network and are built
but not run in CI.
## Python — `examples/python/`
| Example | What it does | Run |
+14
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
# Data fetched at runtime by fetch_btcusdt
**/data/
# Compiled example binaries
/streaming/streaming
/backtest/backtest
/multi_timeframe/multi_timeframe
/parallel_assets/parallel_assets
/strategy_rsi_mean_reversion/strategy_rsi_mean_reversion
/strategy_macd_adx/strategy_macd_adx
/strategy_bollinger_squeeze/strategy_bollinger_squeeze
/fetch_btcusdt/fetch_btcusdt
/live_binance/live_binance
*.exe
+38
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
# Wickra examples — Go
Runnable Go examples for the [Wickra Go binding](../../bindings/go). Each example
is a small `main` program in its own directory; they share the deterministic
synthetic data, CSV loader, and equity summary in
[`internal/market`](internal/market).
The binding links against the prebuilt Wickra C ABI library, so build and stage
it once before running anything:
```bash
cargo build -p wickra-c --release
cp target/release/libwickra.so bindings/go/lib/ # Linux
cp target/release/libwickra.dylib bindings/go/lib/ # macOS
cp target/release/wickra.dll bindings/go/lib/ # Windows (also put it on PATH)
```
Then run any example from the `examples/go` module:
```bash
cd examples/go
go run ./streaming
```
| Example | What it does | Run |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `streaming` | Feed a synthetic price series through SMA / EMA / RSI / MACD tick by tick. | `go run ./streaming` |
| `backtest` | Compute a basket of indicators over an OHLCV series and print a summary. | `go run ./backtest <ohlcv.csv>` |
| `multi_timeframe` | Resample a 1-minute series into 5m / 15m and print an indicator per timeframe. | `go run ./multi_timeframe` |
| `parallel_assets` | SMA(20) batch over a panel of assets, serial vs goroutine fan-out, with speedup. | `go run ./parallel_assets 200 5000` |
| `strategy_rsi_mean_reversion` | RSI(14) mean-reversion with a PnL / Sharpe / max-DD summary. | `go run ./strategy_rsi_mean_reversion` |
| `strategy_macd_adx` | MACD crossover entries gated by ADX(14) > 20. | `go run ./strategy_macd_adx` |
| `strategy_bollinger_squeeze` | Bollinger-squeeze breakout with an ATR(14) trailing stop. | `go run ./strategy_bollinger_squeeze` |
| `fetch_btcusdt` | Download real BTCUSDT klines from the Binance REST API into a CSV. | `go run ./fetch_btcusdt` |
| `live_binance` | Stream live Binance klines through EMA(20) over a WebSocket. | `go run ./live_binance` |
`fetch_btcusdt` and `live_binance` require network access; the rest run offline
on deterministic synthetic data.
+56
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
// Compute a basket of indicators over an OHLCV series and print a summary.
// Pass a CSV path (timestamp,open,high,low,close,volume) or run on synthetic data.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"math"
"os"
wickra "github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go"
"github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/examples/go/internal/market"
)
func main() {
source := "synthetic"
var bars []market.Bar
if len(os.Args) > 1 {
source = os.Args[1]
loaded, err := market.LoadOhlcvCsv(os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("load csv: %v", err)
}
bars = loaded
} else {
bars = market.SyntheticCandles(1000)
}
fmt.Printf("Backtest over %d bars (%s):\n", len(bars), source)
sma, _ := wickra.NewSma(20)
defer sma.Close()
ema, _ := wickra.NewEma(50)
defer ema.Close()
rsi, _ := wickra.NewRsi(14)
defer rsi.Close()
atr, _ := wickra.NewAtr(14)
defer atr.Close()
var lastSma, lastEma, lastRsi, lastAtr float64
oversold := 0
for _, b := range bars {
lastSma = sma.Update(b.Close)
lastEma = ema.Update(b.Close)
lastRsi = rsi.Update(b.Close)
lastAtr = atr.Update(b.Open, b.High, b.Low, b.Close, b.Volume, b.Timestamp)
if !math.IsNaN(lastRsi) && lastRsi < 30.0 {
oversold++
}
}
fmt.Printf(" SMA(20) last = %.4f\n", lastSma)
fmt.Printf(" EMA(50) last = %.4f\n", lastEma)
fmt.Printf(" RSI(14) last = %.4f (%d oversold bars)\n", lastRsi, oversold)
fmt.Printf(" ATR(14) last = %.4f\n", lastAtr)
}
+58
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@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
// Download real BTCUSDT hourly klines from the Binance REST API into a CSV that the
// other examples can consume. Requires network access (build-only in CI).
package main
import (
"bufio"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
func main() {
const url = "https://api.binance.com/api/v3/klines?symbol=BTCUSDT&interval=1h&limit=500"
fmt.Printf("Fetching %s\n", url)
resp, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("request: %v", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("read body: %v", err)
}
// Binance kline array: [openTime, open, high, low, close, volume, ...].
var klines [][]any
if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &klines); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("parse json: %v", err)
}
dir := "data"
if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("mkdir: %v", err)
}
path := filepath.Join(dir, "btcusdt_1h.csv")
file, err := os.Create(path)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("create: %v", err)
}
defer file.Close()
writer := bufio.NewWriter(file)
defer writer.Flush()
fmt.Fprintln(writer, "timestamp,open,high,low,close,volume")
count := 0
for _, k := range klines {
ts := int64(k[0].(float64))
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%d,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s\n", ts, k[1], k[2], k[3], k[4], k[5])
count++
}
fmt.Printf("Wrote %d klines to %s\n", count, path)
}
+9
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
module github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/examples/go
go 1.23
require github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go v0.0.0
require github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.14
replace github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go => ../../bindings/go
+2
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.14 h1:9L0p0iKiNOibykf283eHkKUHHrpG7f65OE3BhhO7v9g=
github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.14/go.mod h1:NX3SzP+inril6yawo5CQXx8+fk145lPDC6pumgx0mVg=
+156
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@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
// Package market provides deterministic synthetic market data, a small OHLCV
// CSV loader, and an equity-curve summary shared by the offline Go examples so
// they run without network access. It mirrors the helpers used by the Python,
// C, and C# example suites.
package market
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"math"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// Bar is one OHLCV bar with a millisecond timestamp.
type Bar struct {
Open float64
High float64
Low float64
Close float64
Volume float64
Timestamp int64
}
// SyntheticPrices returns a reproducible price path (trend + two cycles), with
// no randomness, starting at 100.
func SyntheticPrices(count int) []float64 {
return SyntheticPricesFrom(count, 100.0)
}
// SyntheticPricesFrom is SyntheticPrices with an explicit starting level.
func SyntheticPricesFrom(count int, start float64) []float64 {
prices := make([]float64, count)
for i := range prices {
fi := float64(i)
prices[i] = start + 12.0*math.Sin(fi*0.05) + 5.0*math.Sin(fi*0.013) + fi*0.01
}
return prices
}
// SyntheticCandles returns a reproducible OHLCV series derived from
// SyntheticPrices, one bar per hour.
func SyntheticCandles(count int) []Bar {
return SyntheticCandlesStep(count, 0, 3_600_000)
}
// SyntheticCandlesStep is SyntheticCandles with an explicit start timestamp and
// per-bar step in milliseconds.
func SyntheticCandlesStep(count int, startTimestamp, stepMs int64) []Bar {
prices := SyntheticPrices(count + 1)
bars := make([]Bar, count)
for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
fi := float64(i)
op := prices[i]
cl := prices[i+1]
high := math.Max(op, cl) + 0.5 + math.Abs(math.Sin(fi*0.7))
low := math.Min(op, cl) - 0.5 - math.Abs(math.Cos(fi*0.7))
volume := 1000.0 + 500.0*(1.0+math.Sin(fi*0.1))
bars[i] = Bar{op, high, low, cl, volume, startTimestamp + int64(i)*stepMs}
}
return bars
}
// LoadOhlcvCsv loads an OHLCV CSV. It accepts rows of
// timestamp,open,high,low,close,volume or open,high,low,close,volume; a
// non-numeric first row is treated as a header and skipped.
func LoadOhlcvCsv(path string) ([]Bar, error) {
file, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer file.Close()
var bars []Bar
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
for scanner.Scan() {
line := strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text())
if line == "" {
continue
}
cols := strings.Split(line, ",")
if _, err := strconv.ParseFloat(cols[0], 64); err != nil {
continue // header row
}
f := func(i int) float64 {
v, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(strings.TrimSpace(cols[i]), 64)
return v
}
if len(cols) >= 6 {
ts, _ := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(cols[0]), 10, 64)
bars = append(bars, Bar{f(1), f(2), f(3), f(4), f(5), ts})
} else {
bars = append(bars, Bar{f(0), f(1), f(2), f(3), f(4), int64(len(bars))})
}
}
return bars, scanner.Err()
}
// EquityResult holds summary statistics for a long-only equity curve.
type EquityResult struct {
TotalReturnPct float64
Sharpe float64
MaxDrawdownPct float64
Trades int
FinalEquity float64
}
// Summarize turns a stream of per-bar fractional returns (0.01 == +1%) into a
// PnL / Sharpe / max-drawdown summary, annualised by periodsPerYear.
func Summarize(periodReturns []float64, trades int, periodsPerYear float64) EquityResult {
equity, peak, maxDrawdown := 1.0, 1.0, 0.0
for _, r := range periodReturns {
equity *= 1.0 + r
peak = math.Max(peak, equity)
if peak > 0 {
maxDrawdown = math.Max(maxDrawdown, (peak-equity)/peak)
}
}
mean := 0.0
if len(periodReturns) > 0 {
var sum float64
for _, r := range periodReturns {
sum += r
}
mean = sum / float64(len(periodReturns))
}
variance := 0.0
if len(periodReturns) > 1 {
var ss float64
for _, r := range periodReturns {
ss += (r - mean) * (r - mean)
}
variance = ss / float64(len(periodReturns)-1)
}
stdDev := math.Sqrt(variance)
sharpe := 0.0
if stdDev > 1e-12 {
sharpe = mean / stdDev * math.Sqrt(periodsPerYear)
}
return EquityResult{
TotalReturnPct: (equity - 1.0) * 100.0,
Sharpe: sharpe,
MaxDrawdownPct: maxDrawdown * 100.0,
Trades: trades,
FinalEquity: equity,
}
}
// Print writes a one-line summary of an equity result.
func Print(name string, r EquityResult) {
fmt.Printf("%-26s return=%8.2f%% sharpe=%6.2f maxDD=%6.2f%% trades=%d\n",
name, r.TotalReturnPct, r.Sharpe, r.MaxDrawdownPct, r.Trades)
}
+54
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@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
// Stream live BTCUSDT 1-minute klines from Binance and feed each close through EMA(20).
// Requires network access (build-only in CI). Runs for up to 60 seconds.
package main
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log"
"strconv"
"time"
"github.com/coder/websocket"
wickra "github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go"
)
func main() {
const url = "wss://stream.binance.com:9443/ws/btcusdt@kline_1m"
fmt.Printf("Connecting to %s (up to 60s)...\n", url)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 60*time.Second)
defer cancel()
conn, _, err := websocket.Dial(ctx, url, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("dial: %v", err)
}
defer conn.CloseNow()
ema, _ := wickra.NewEma(20)
defer ema.Close()
for {
_, data, err := conn.Read(ctx)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Done (time limit reached).")
return
}
var msg struct {
K struct {
Close string `json:"c"`
} `json:"k"`
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &msg); err != nil || msg.K.Close == "" {
continue
}
closePx, err := strconv.ParseFloat(msg.K.Close, 64)
if err != nil {
continue
}
fmt.Printf("close=%.2f EMA(20)=%.2f\n", closePx, ema.Update(closePx))
}
}
+54
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@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
// Resample a 1-minute series into higher timeframes and run an indicator per timeframe.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
wickra "github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go"
"github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/examples/go/internal/market"
)
func main() {
oneMinute := market.SyntheticCandlesStep(1200, 0, 60_000)
fmt.Println("EMA(20) of close across timeframes (resampled from 1-minute bars):")
for _, factor := range []int{1, 5, 15} {
bars := resample(oneMinute, factor)
ema, _ := wickra.NewEma(20)
var last float64
for _, b := range bars {
last = ema.Update(b.Close)
}
ema.Close()
fmt.Printf(" %2dm: %5d bars EMA(20) last = %.4f\n", factor, len(bars), last)
}
}
func resample(source []market.Bar, factor int) []market.Bar {
if factor <= 1 {
return source
}
var out []market.Bar
for i := 0; i < len(source); i += factor {
end := i + factor
if end > len(source) {
end = len(source)
}
high, low, volume := math.Inf(-1), math.Inf(1), 0.0
for j := i; j < end; j++ {
high = math.Max(high, source[j].High)
low = math.Min(low, source[j].Low)
volume += source[j].Volume
}
out = append(out, market.Bar{
Open: source[i].Open,
High: high,
Low: low,
Close: source[end-1].Close,
Volume: volume,
Timestamp: source[i].Timestamp,
})
}
return out
}
+80
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@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
// Run SMA(20) batch over a panel of assets, serial vs goroutine fan-out, and
// report the speedup.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"sync"
"time"
wickra "github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go"
"github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/examples/go/internal/market"
)
func main() {
assets := argInt(1, 500)
bars := argInt(2, 20_000)
panel := make([][]float64, assets)
for a := 0; a < assets; a++ {
panel[a] = market.SyntheticPricesFrom(bars, 50.0+float64(a)*0.1)
}
// Warm up so the comparison is fair.
if warm, err := wickra.NewSma(20); err == nil {
warm.Batch(panel[0])
warm.Close()
}
sink := 0.0
start := time.Now()
for a := 0; a < assets; a++ {
sma, _ := wickra.NewSma(20)
result := sma.Batch(panel[a])
sma.Close()
sink += result[len(result)-1]
}
serial := time.Since(start)
lasts := make([]float64, assets)
start = time.Now()
var wg sync.WaitGroup
work := make(chan int, assets)
for w := 0; w < runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0); w++ {
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
for a := range work {
sma, _ := wickra.NewSma(20)
result := sma.Batch(panel[a])
sma.Close()
lasts[a] = result[len(result)-1]
}
}()
}
for a := 0; a < assets; a++ {
work <- a
}
close(work)
wg.Wait()
parallel := time.Since(start)
serialMs := float64(serial.Microseconds()) / 1000.0
parallelMs := float64(parallel.Microseconds()) / 1000.0
fmt.Printf("%d assets x %d bars, SMA(20) batch:\n", assets, bars)
fmt.Printf(" serial %8.1f ms\n", serialMs)
fmt.Printf(" parallel %8.1f ms (%.1fx speedup)\n", parallelMs, serialMs/max(parallelMs, 1e-9))
_ = sink
}
func argInt(i, def int) int {
if len(os.Args) > i {
if v, err := strconv.Atoi(os.Args[i]); err == nil {
return v
}
}
return def
}
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
// Breakout: when Bollinger bandwidth is tight (a "squeeze") and price closes above
// the upper band, go long with an ATR(14) trailing stop.
package main
import (
"log"
"math"
"os"
wickra "github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go"
"github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/examples/go/internal/market"
)
func main() {
bars := loadBars()
bollinger, _ := wickra.NewBollingerBands(20, 2.0)
defer bollinger.Close()
atr, _ := wickra.NewAtr(14)
defer atr.Close()
var returns []float64
trades := 0
inPosition := false
entry := 0.0
stop := 0.0
for _, b := range bars {
band, okBand := bollinger.Update(b.Close)
atrValue := atr.Update(b.Open, b.High, b.Low, b.Close, b.Volume, b.Timestamp)
if !okBand || math.IsNaN(atrValue) {
continue
}
bandwidth := math.MaxFloat64
if band.Middle != 0.0 {
bandwidth = (band.Upper - band.Lower) / band.Middle
}
if !inPosition && bandwidth < 0.06 && b.Close > band.Upper {
inPosition = true
entry = b.Close
stop = b.Close - 2.0*atrValue
trades++
} else if inPosition {
stop = math.Max(stop, b.Close-2.0*atrValue) // trail the stop up
if b.Close < stop {
returns = append(returns, (b.Close-entry)/entry)
inPosition = false
}
}
}
market.Print("Bollinger squeeze", market.Summarize(returns, trades, 252.0))
}
func loadBars() []market.Bar {
if len(os.Args) > 1 {
bars, err := market.LoadOhlcvCsv(os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("load csv: %v", err)
}
return bars
}
return market.SyntheticCandles(2000)
}
+59
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@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
// Trend follower: enter long on a MACD histogram cross up, but only when ADX(14) > 20
// confirms a trend; exit when the histogram crosses back below zero.
package main
import (
"log"
"math"
"os"
wickra "github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go"
"github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/examples/go/internal/market"
)
func main() {
bars := loadBars()
macd, _ := wickra.NewMacdIndicator(12, 26, 9)
defer macd.Close()
adx, _ := wickra.NewAdx(14)
defer adx.Close()
var returns []float64
trades := 0
inPosition := false
entry := 0.0
prevHistogram := math.NaN()
for _, b := range bars {
m, okMacd := macd.Update(b.Close)
a, okAdx := adx.Update(b.Open, b.High, b.Low, b.Close, b.Volume, b.Timestamp)
if !okMacd || !okAdx {
continue
}
trending := a.Adx > 20.0
if !inPosition && trending && !math.IsNaN(prevHistogram) && prevHistogram <= 0.0 && m.Histogram > 0.0 {
inPosition = true
entry = b.Close
trades++
} else if inPosition && m.Histogram < 0.0 {
returns = append(returns, (b.Close-entry)/entry)
inPosition = false
}
prevHistogram = m.Histogram
}
market.Print("MACD + ADX trend", market.Summarize(returns, trades, 252.0))
}
func loadBars() []market.Bar {
if len(os.Args) > 1 {
bars, err := market.LoadOhlcvCsv(os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("load csv: %v", err)
}
return bars
}
return market.SyntheticCandles(2000)
}
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
// Mean reversion: go long when RSI(14) drops below 30, exit when it recovers above 50.
package main
import (
"log"
"math"
"os"
wickra "github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go"
"github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/examples/go/internal/market"
)
func main() {
bars := loadBars()
rsi, _ := wickra.NewRsi(14)
defer rsi.Close()
var returns []float64
trades := 0
inPosition := false
entry := 0.0
for _, b := range bars {
value := rsi.Update(b.Close)
if math.IsNaN(value) {
continue
}
if !inPosition && value < 30.0 {
inPosition = true
entry = b.Close
trades++
} else if inPosition && value > 50.0 {
returns = append(returns, (b.Close-entry)/entry)
inPosition = false
}
}
market.Print("RSI mean-reversion", market.Summarize(returns, trades, 252.0))
}
func loadBars() []market.Bar {
if len(os.Args) > 1 {
bars, err := market.LoadOhlcvCsv(os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("load csv: %v", err)
}
return bars
}
return market.SyntheticCandles(2000)
}
+40
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@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
// Feed a synthetic price series through several indicators tick by tick (O(1) each).
package main
import (
"fmt"
wickra "github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/bindings/go"
"github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/examples/go/internal/market"
)
func main() {
prices := market.SyntheticPrices(500)
sma, _ := wickra.NewSma(20)
defer sma.Close()
ema, _ := wickra.NewEma(20)
defer ema.Close()
rsi, _ := wickra.NewRsi(14)
defer rsi.Close()
macd, _ := wickra.NewMacdIndicator(12, 26, 9)
defer macd.Close()
var lastSma, lastEma, lastRsi float64
var lastMacd wickra.MacdOutput
var haveMacd bool
for _, price := range prices {
lastSma = sma.Update(price)
lastEma = ema.Update(price)
lastRsi = rsi.Update(price)
lastMacd, haveMacd = macd.Update(price)
}
fmt.Printf("Streamed %d prices through SMA(20), EMA(20), RSI(14), MACD(12,26,9):\n", len(prices))
fmt.Printf(" SMA = %.4f\n", lastSma)
fmt.Printf(" EMA = %.4f\n", lastEma)
fmt.Printf(" RSI = %.4f\n", lastRsi)
if haveMacd {
fmt.Printf(" MACD = %.4f signal=%.4f hist=%.4f\n", lastMacd.Macd, lastMacd.Signal, lastMacd.Histogram)
}
}
+7 -7
View File
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
},
"../../bindings/node": {
"name": "wickra",
"version": "0.7.6",
"version": "0.7.7",
"license": "MIT OR Apache-2.0",
"devDependencies": {
"@napi-rs/cli": "^2.18.0"
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@
"node": ">= 18"
},
"optionalDependencies": {
"wickra-darwin-arm64": "0.7.6",
"wickra-darwin-x64": "0.7.6",
"wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": "0.7.6",
"wickra-linux-x64-gnu": "0.7.6",
"wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": "0.7.6",
"wickra-win32-x64-msvc": "0.7.6"
"wickra-darwin-arm64": "0.7.7",
"wickra-darwin-x64": "0.7.7",
"wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": "0.7.7",
"wickra-linux-x64-gnu": "0.7.7",
"wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": "0.7.7",
"wickra-win32-x64-msvc": "0.7.7"
}
},
"node_modules/wickra": {