release: bump 0.7.4 -> 0.7.5 (#225)

Version bump for the C ABI hub release (0.7.4 -> 0.7.5). See #222 + #224.

.gitattributes

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
 # Shell scripts must keep LF line endings so they run on Linux/macOS CI and
 # local shells regardless of the committer's platform autocrlf setting.
 *.sh text eol=lf
+
+# The cbindgen-generated C header is committed; pin it to LF so its CI drift
+# check (regenerate + `git diff`) never trips on a CRLF normalization.
+bindings/c/include/wickra.h text eol=lf
+

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ assignees: ""
 ## Environment
 
 - Wickra version:
-- Language / binding: <!-- Rust crate / Python / Node / WASM -->
+- Language / binding: <!-- Rust crate / Python / Node / WASM / C ABI -->
 - OS and architecture:
 - Rust / Python / Node version (If relevant):
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/performance_regression.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ assignees: []
 ## Affected code path
 
 - Indicator / API: `e.g. EMA.update`
-- Binding: `Rust / Python / Node / Wasm`
+- Binding: `Rust / Python / Node / Wasm / C ABI`
 - Hot loop or one-shot call?
 
 ## Versions compared

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md

@@ -33,4 +33,4 @@ import wickra as ta
 ## Environment (Only if relevant)
 
 - Wickra version: `e.g. 0.4.2`
-- Binding: `Rust / Python / Node / Wasm`
+- Binding: `Rust / Python / Node / Wasm / C ABI`

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 - [ ] `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings` is clean.
 - [ ] `cargo test --workspace` passes.
 - [ ] New behaviour has tests; bug fixes have a regression test.
-- [ ] Public API changes are mirrored in the Python / Node / WASM bindings
+- [ ] Public API changes are mirrored in the Python / Node / WASM bindings and the C ABI is regenerated
       and their type stubs (If applicable).
 - [ ] The relevant page on the [documentation site](https://docs.wickra.org)
       and the `README.md` are updated (If applicable). Docs edits go to a

.github/requirements/bench.in

@@ -5,5 +5,7 @@
 maturin
 numpy
 pandas
+TA-Lib
+tulipy
 talipp
 finta

.github/requirements/bench.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 # This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
 #    ./scripts/update-lockfiles.sh
+build==1.5.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:13f3eecb844759ab66efec90ca17639bbf14dc06cb2fdf37a9010322d9c50a6f \
+    --hash=sha256:302c22c3ba2a0fd5f3911918651341ebb3896176cbdec15bd421f80b1afc7647
+    # via ta-lib
+colorama==0.4.6 \
+    --hash=sha256:08695f5cb7ed6e0531a20572697297273c47b8cae5a63ffc6d6ed5c201be6e44 \
+    --hash=sha256:4f1d9991f5acc0ca119f9d443620b77f9d6b33703e51011c16baf57afb285fc6
+    # via build
 finta==1.3 \
     --hash=sha256:b94b94df311c18bf5402eb2fe8fd2db5e1bdaff08baf58a7367d05c7abdd10d3 \
     --hash=sha256:f2fa0673748f4be8f57e57cf6d5c00a4d44bc6071ea69dbb9a1d329d045cbba2
@@ -97,6 +105,12 @@ numpy==2.4.6 \
     #   -r .github/requirements/bench.in
     #   finta
     #   pandas
+    #   ta-lib
+    #   tulipy
+packaging==26.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:5fc45236b9446107ff2415ce77c807cee2862cb6fac22b8a73826d0693b0980e \
+    --hash=sha256:ff452ff5a3e828ce110190feff1178bb1f2ea2281fa2075aadb987c2fb221661
+    # via build
 pandas==3.0.3 \
     --hash=sha256:0383c72c75cdcca61a9e116e611143902dbfd08bff356829c2f6d1cf40a9ca8c \
     --hash=sha256:05f1f1752b8533ea03f7f39a9c15b1a058d067bb48f4748948e7a8691e0510f2 \
@@ -149,6 +163,10 @@ pandas==3.0.3 \
     # via
     #   -r .github/requirements/bench.in
     #   finta
+pyproject-hooks==1.2.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:1e859bd5c40fae9448642dd871adf459e5e2084186e8d2c2a79a824c970da1f8 \
+    --hash=sha256:9e5c6bfa8dcc30091c74b0cf803c81fdd29d94f01992a7707bc97babb1141913
+    # via build
 python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0 \
     --hash=sha256:37dd54208da7e1cd875388217d5e00ebd4179249f90fb72437e91a35459a0ad3 \
     --hash=sha256:a8b2bc7bffae282281c8140a97d3aa9c14da0b136dfe83f850eea9a5f7470427
@@ -157,10 +175,72 @@ six==1.17.0 \
     --hash=sha256:4721f391ed90541fddacab5acf947aa0d3dc7d27b2e1e8eda2be8970586c3274 \
     --hash=sha256:ff70335d468e7eb6ec65b95b99d3a2836546063f63acc5171de367e834932a81
     # via python-dateutil
+ta-lib==0.6.8 \
+    --hash=sha256:02388054c059945e5f02625f5075bac20a1803573cb43e7d096091027511961f \
+    --hash=sha256:094677b279a59c3f01c3aca8a889fda3523fd641a3805f69a2d642121b72e55e \
+    --hash=sha256:0a08a29690a922ba92a6cf42902a8a93c6fbda4cfed62c3c5b0471560ef60135 \
+    --hash=sha256:0ccd478ff5735831bf2a61d653466bfda8afadc26ad58ca6b1edb9e7521cc674 \
+    --hash=sha256:0e371d14b49e70caa973a234c8823341dd446f5c5d7acc826868bb42b272bdc0 \
+    --hash=sha256:11a373c9308eae3bac2d56d37017f9ab63968cc074a8b95be879aae3d13133aa \
+    --hash=sha256:128ec92e6a0e9ff7a38edef80e3b74f15bb2ed1c531d5d3252c8dca22677651b \
+    --hash=sha256:1fb4028437201e19014e4e374272b739867c8a3eb655da46675ef4c2ff14b616 \
+    --hash=sha256:282e49c766b5952dd8796f77d7ed3ae412cdd88e31f845b1fbbb86ac6cb7bebf \
+    --hash=sha256:2b369cabb48485fbf444beb3f5a878075367b99c2c86db2f796afeabebc749e0 \
+    --hash=sha256:2bf714333788bf5175f2512b86d2ed129e89ae6f6c2923e8a297a1e3395e13b5 \
+    --hash=sha256:30de46b55873b51be945a09edf486afcc190dc47eff9fb5d2b12c9f7e3d743da \
+    --hash=sha256:34e3b12407ddf99f6627435aa8a165f094339bb7dc33de92e1d7472e9f237304 \
+    --hash=sha256:36b2a516fce57309840f5ef3fa2fd0c4449293fc72536a0400d2e1e26b414da8 \
+    --hash=sha256:3a9195299df9d7d2a6e9d16bebd6b706b0ea99e4b871864c4b034c2577e21a77 \
+    --hash=sha256:3c32fc0f546ceecc47dd45f33d72ab4a1e341b80d9081c2d77b100add5d49104 \
+    --hash=sha256:3d7333e907bff3e3997e54f89733ffa8d619842a3e1cd962bca34bdc11944c28 \
+    --hash=sha256:4795e93d130c9b7fb661f0cead49752ae6a980437df74b99d5918026c212443e \
+    --hash=sha256:490e19a45cd3cdd6dfe6b46019f7ffe1103500750b41b51996a870e7c1c5f066 \
+    --hash=sha256:4aa0fe08383f3e5fc7d2f8cf9b42ac778f4d53fd75bcd2799a858225954eab89 \
+    --hash=sha256:559326d8f3d904cd4aa61f6a392d5626f35eec6a9f6cc83bcddb0abf88c40516 \
+    --hash=sha256:5929c83bd8cb7572d1c17ffdbf0eac235bf3c4d53cde1950cf89d944eaf97525 \
+    --hash=sha256:5bfd21b6acb32e20d4e279c34405a34e63da345be4b2b6eabd683e1a88857406 \
+    --hash=sha256:613cf06313331f49dd7b85a5a24fbddb1156c9723b6921a231906241726e5aee \
+    --hash=sha256:66a8e1c1e899d15a2f7510e43527fba22d895e7f6058d027db3e3837d88a69de \
+    --hash=sha256:691a62926ba09f2653ec0908554b3635497efb7751c5d46b916cd1ebbb1d3c25 \
+    --hash=sha256:6c1fd18e45c39d5a4be4b0d6a20c141e43fe46daeb1b2e2f304ebae7015ab6e6 \
+    --hash=sha256:6c6a1e8f98de92e817491b50aa4d01d69a1b41a4ed3173747e8f16f0d4cf81cc \
+    --hash=sha256:6cf029b886cfb28a2701503b7c602b811f2daa45276bd6459b0c71e051deb497 \
+    --hash=sha256:71506116eac0d3e3598d6325b4b818c3a0f6acb3222b24d30ad726e8c4bf7ea8 \
+    --hash=sha256:7993164e8e9f78ec31d38c47850ca6ba5451788b5b49a8a2dbb3322b36b5693b \
+    --hash=sha256:7a5cc6bf60791d8274edfdfe2dd7cec3f00f656dcc92e2b0a9af06c8b18ce6a6 \
+    --hash=sha256:87c1cc1057d903b78a8257a7c5f497db6fd5284f5080392bd57b66031d7389a3 \
+    --hash=sha256:98376c75bd6c103c74396953084a5e0798ffe476aecbfcc51ec6d100a685ac38 \
+    --hash=sha256:a395524b0fafa10446d11e11acb4742e919523de58aac03b791f26d7a783bcf0 \
+    --hash=sha256:a5100a4be91b7d4b7c8fe16a3600bd0951e10205eb1066b6873afd3996b51ee4 \
+    --hash=sha256:a63a52221f8c73f82f4e00493351d987f594931198589287aee96f8da673cfd5 \
+    --hash=sha256:a89734a7bcb2ea3b6fd600a74d6fbcdb8d3fa3f7917dbd978e039710b5509c9c \
+    --hash=sha256:b165f5e6de1ccc964e863bd2035807a4d3bad3e0481f9db2dc52034d6ad4f9de \
+    --hash=sha256:b3845e4c2fa32963fb7f384ebbaa2761b0e6b96145239bf80e956d4aff4b071c \
+    --hash=sha256:b3b017d9103e7a7372a146773be32b184ff7330bd708d40b1f56f06a686756ed \
+    --hash=sha256:b6c6e4858d8c3f88e19b7aa94b6a7619108f0bee51da9fa67b0785a8b59955f9 \
+    --hash=sha256:bfad1202fb1f9140e3810cc607058395f59032d9128cc0d716900c78bea5f337 \
+    --hash=sha256:c01809fb602e2fefc8cbfb3b603bb59d2a2eaee8708410896d48a835ba00e7c5 \
+    --hash=sha256:cce8de9d48289927ed18aaa420740efd52b2cd9289da32e3799afbb3a02822e8 \
+    --hash=sha256:ce2bc1ea01200b6d8130ab917296d05d77a1a571ec6c1ee25cfca6d55cd5db4a \
+    --hash=sha256:d4601e2a8b46ffbf540601a4926fd6cc5aae8a13b36fdd467f1040f01f9edaed \
+    --hash=sha256:d556d1c256b3700b60b6b061664a667b2e49d599c2772d46a9f2348f2dc4ab5c \
+    --hash=sha256:ddf7453acd03b966624ebefdb38169b5bbbeea1a1a58c90b095667247f9de327 \
+    --hash=sha256:e781eeb65b2007af553389c8a7fb7bc53cb856118b0fcffb2c26b0f49561c686 \
+    --hash=sha256:e920c272cd9e70a6b10eae9203cc96845da142e1dd4482de9343dda3738a9862 \
+    --hash=sha256:f5b6174bf4bf9152e368561dff410203c6921e4dd2afbcda3283a95957158112 \
+    --hash=sha256:f69bd42fd2515060af69b120668213121264bb7976b113954b6f9db327727c65 \
+    --hash=sha256:f823d0f6b04a6797fbe253bcf91666e71a6b63c290683819650c68b2468ebe64 \
+    --hash=sha256:fa7e9f2e80a9535f9692e113d02b4268b5f88675a730d1b0ef0abeb74c9a4e80
+    # via -r .github/requirements/bench.in
 talipp==2.7.0 \
     --hash=sha256:567f59ad74366cb59a14a00d350f35fd9d22e6924d6228bad581e6dcf1de2205 \
     --hash=sha256:f749f22b9ad615605e71faf26457bb7f5e3fe16f04d3287f4ca54fd16bc3d4eb
     # via -r .github/requirements/bench.in
+tulipy==0.4.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:540704956b5b940a5f6306aa393a37536a6d7c3cbc07efe47512f3496e5203ab \
+    --hash=sha256:95542e40537afdd345d875baf37485eac993c6a819d00c51432e9de8df21eba8 \
+    --hash=sha256:fbc31727ef7657c93ad910bfdce65fecc6aaa7a5e961fe00240718e7a3fc79d8
+    # via -r .github/requirements/bench.in
 tzdata==2026.2 \
     --hash=sha256:9173fde7d80d9018e02a662e168e5a2d04f87c41ea174b139fbef642eda62d10 \
     --hash=sha256:bbe9af844f658da81a5f95019480da3a89415801f6cc966806612cc7169bffe7

.github/workflows/bench.yml

@@ -117,3 +117,29 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: cross-library-bench
           path: bindings/python/benchmark.txt
+
+  rust-cross-bench:
+    name: Rust cross-library benchmark report
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@29eef336d9b2848a0b548edc03f92a220660cdb8 # stable branch, 2026-03-27
+
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@e18b497796c12c097a38f9edb9d0641fb99eee32 # v2
+        continue-on-error: true # cache is an optimisation; never block on a stuck/slow restore
+        timeout-minutes: 6
+
+      # Wickra vs the other Rust TA crates (kand, ta-rs, yata) on an identical
+      # candle series — the like-for-like engine comparison with no binding
+      # overhead. Streaming + batch, in crates/wickra-bench/benches/cross_lib.rs.
+      - name: Run Rust cross-library benchmark
+        run: cargo bench -p wickra-bench --bench cross_lib | tee rust_cross_bench.txt
+
+      - name: Upload Rust report
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: rust-cross-bench
+          path: rust_cross_bench.txt

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -53,6 +53,22 @@ jobs:
         continue-on-error: true # cache is an optimisation; never block on a stuck/slow restore
         timeout-minutes: 6
 
+      - name: Warm cargo registry (retry transient DNS/registry flakes)
+        shell: bash
+        # CARGO_NET_RETRY rides out short blips, but a longer runner DNS outage
+        # outlasts cargo's rapid in-process retries: the crates.io index fetch
+        # the first cargo step does ("Could not resolve host: index.crates.io")
+        # then fails the whole job. Pre-fetch the dependency graph here with real
+        # backoff so clippy/build/test resolve from the warmed local cache.
+        run: |
+          for attempt in 1 2 3 4 5; do
+            if cargo fetch; then exit 0; fi
+            echo "::warning::cargo fetch failed (attempt $attempt/5) — likely a registry/DNS flake; retrying in $((attempt * 20))s..."
+            sleep $((attempt * 20))
+          done
+          echo "::error::cargo fetch still failing after 5 attempts"
+          exit 1
+
       - name: Format check
         run: cargo fmt --all -- --check
 
@@ -232,6 +248,19 @@ jobs:
         continue-on-error: true # cache is an optimisation; never block on a stuck/slow restore
         timeout-minutes: 6
 
+      - name: Warm cargo registry (retry transient DNS/registry flakes)
+        shell: bash
+        # See the rust job: pre-fetch with backoff so the clippy index update
+        # can't fail the job on a transient "Could not resolve host" DNS blip.
+        run: |
+          for attempt in 1 2 3 4 5; do
+            if cargo fetch; then exit 0; fi
+            echo "::warning::cargo fetch failed (attempt $attempt/5) — likely a registry/DNS flake; retrying in $((attempt * 20))s..."
+            sleep $((attempt * 20))
+          done
+          echo "::error::cargo fetch still failing after 5 attempts"
+          exit 1
+
       - name: Clippy (bindings, all targets)
         run: cargo clippy -p wickra-node -p wickra-python --all-targets -- -D warnings
 
@@ -272,6 +301,19 @@ jobs:
         continue-on-error: true # cache is an optimisation; never block on a stuck/slow restore
         timeout-minutes: 6
 
+      - name: Warm cargo registry (retry transient DNS/registry flakes)
+        shell: bash
+        # See the rust job: pre-fetch with backoff so the first cargo step can't
+        # fail the job on a transient "Could not resolve host" DNS blip.
+        run: |
+          for attempt in 1 2 3 4 5; do
+            if cargo fetch; then exit 0; fi
+            echo "::warning::cargo fetch failed (attempt $attempt/5) — likely a registry/DNS flake; retrying in $((attempt * 20))s..."
+            sleep $((attempt * 20))
+          done
+          echo "::error::cargo fetch still failing after 5 attempts"
+          exit 1
+
       - name: Build on MSRV
         run: cargo build ${{ matrix.packages }} --verbose
 
@@ -580,6 +622,61 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: bindings/node
         run: node --test __tests__/
 
+  c-abi:
+    name: C ABI on ${{ matrix.os }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Install Rust toolchain
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@29eef336d9b2848a0b548edc03f92a220660cdb8 # stable branch, 2026-03-27
+
+      - name: Cache cargo
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@e18b497796c12c097a38f9edb9d0641fb99eee32 # v2
+        continue-on-error: true # cache is an optimisation; never block on a stuck/slow restore
+        timeout-minutes: 6
+
+      - name: Install cbindgen
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@0fd46367812ee04360509b4169d9f659d6892bb2 # v2.79.15
+        timeout-minutes: 10 # fail fast on a stuck download instead of hanging the job
+        with:
+          tool: cbindgen
+
+      - name: Build the C ABI library (cdylib + staticlib)
+        run: cargo build -p wickra-c --release
+
+      - name: Rust unit tests
+        run: cargo test -p wickra-c
+
+      # The generated header is platform-independent, so checking drift on one OS
+      # is enough — and avoids a spurious CRLF/LF diff on the Windows runner.
+      - name: Check the committed header is in sync with cbindgen
+        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          cbindgen --config bindings/c/cbindgen.toml --crate wickra-c --output bindings/c/include/wickra.h
+          if ! git diff --quiet -- bindings/c/include/wickra.h; then
+            echo "::error::bindings/c/include/wickra.h is out of sync — run cbindgen and commit the result"
+            git --no-pager diff -- bindings/c/include/wickra.h
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      # The real cross-language test: a foreign C consumer links the generated
+      # header + the compiled library and runs. If this passes on all three OSes,
+      # every C-capable language can link the same way.
+      - name: Build and run the C smoke example (CMake + ctest)
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          cmake -S examples/c -B examples/c/build
+          cmake --build examples/c/build --config Release
+          ctest --test-dir examples/c/build -C Release --output-on-failure
+
   # The cross-library benchmark has moved to a dedicated scheduled workflow
   # (.github/workflows/bench.yml) — see audit finding R10. It runs nightly
   # at 03:00 UTC and on-demand via `workflow_dispatch`, and is no longer on

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -569,9 +569,64 @@ jobs:
   # the old "publish, then upload provenance" order would have the provenance
   # upload rejected once immutability is enabled.
   # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # C ABI native libraries (bindings/c) — built per target on a native runner
+  # (no cross toolchain needed) and attached to the GitHub Release as the
+  # distribution channel. There is no package registry for the C ABI.
+  # --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  c-abi-build:
+    name: C ABI library (${{ matrix.target }})
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - { host: ubuntu-latest, target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu }
+          - { host: ubuntu-24.04-arm, target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu }
+          - { host: macos-latest, target: x86_64-apple-darwin }
+          - { host: macos-latest, target: aarch64-apple-darwin }
+          - { host: windows-latest, target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc }
+          - { host: windows-11-arm, target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc }
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.host }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@29eef336d9b2848a0b548edc03f92a220660cdb8 # stable branch, 2026-03-27
+        with:
+          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
+
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@e18b497796c12c097a38f9edb9d0641fb99eee32 # v2
+        continue-on-error: true # cache is an optimisation; never block on a stuck/slow restore
+        timeout-minutes: 6
+
+      - name: Build the C ABI library (cdylib + staticlib)
+        run: cargo build -p wickra-c --release --target ${{ matrix.target }}
+
+      - name: Package header + libraries
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -e
+          dir="wickra-c-${{ matrix.target }}"
+          mkdir -p "$dir/include" "$dir/lib"
+          cp bindings/c/include/wickra.h bindings/c/include/wickra.hpp "$dir/include/"
+          for f in libwickra.so libwickra.a libwickra.dylib wickra.dll wickra.dll.lib wickra.lib; do
+            src="target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/$f"
+            [ -f "$src" ] && cp "$src" "$dir/lib/"
+          done
+          tar -czf "$dir.tar.gz" "$dir"
+          echo "packaged $dir:"; ls -lR "$dir"
+
+      - name: Upload artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: c-abi-${{ matrix.target }}
+          path: wickra-c-${{ matrix.target }}.tar.gz
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
   github-release:
     name: Attach assets to the draft GitHub Release
-    needs: [cargo-publish, python-publish, node-publish, wasm-publish]
+    needs: [cargo-publish, python-publish, node-publish, wasm-publish, c-abi-build]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: write
@@ -644,7 +699,7 @@ jobs:
           # the provenance bundle is attached (P24, immutability-ready).
           draft: true
           body: |
-            Wickra ${{ github.ref_name }} — streaming-first technical indicators across 4 language registries.
+            Wickra ${{ github.ref_name }} — streaming-first technical indicators across 4 language registries plus a C ABI.
 
             ### Install
 
@@ -665,6 +720,9 @@ jobs:
               darwin-arm64, win32-x64-msvc)
             - `wickra-*.tgz` — npm-pack tarballs (main package + per-platform subpackages + WASM)
             - `*.crate` — cargo source crates (wickra-core, wickra-data, wickra)
+            - `wickra-c-<target>.tar.gz` — C ABI: `include/wickra.h` + `wickra.hpp`
+              and the cdylib/staticlib per target (linux/macos/windows × x64/arm64),
+              the hub for C / C++ / Go / C# / Java / R
 
             ### Auto-generated changelog
 

.github/workflows/scorecard.yml

@@ -33,6 +33,13 @@ jobs:
         with:
           results_file: results.sarif
           results_format: sarif
+          # The default GITHUB_TOKEN cannot read classic branch-protection
+          # rules, so the Branch-Protection check fails with an internal error
+          # and scores -1. A read-only fine-grained PAT (Administration: read,
+          # Contents: read, Metadata: read) supplied as SCORECARD_TOKEN lets the
+          # check read the protection settings. See
+          # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/blob/main/docs/authentication/fine-grained-auth-token.md
+          repo_token: ${{ secrets.SCORECARD_TOKEN }}
           # Publish to the public OpenSSF endpoint that backs the README badge.
           publish_results: true
 

.github/workflows/sync-about.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ name: Sync indicator count
 #   2. GitHub repo "About" description       — synced on push to main / v* tag
 #   3. Docs site: index.md / overview.md / Indicators-Overview.md
 #      (wickra-lib/wickra-docs) — synced on push to main / v* tag*
-#   4. Marketing site count (wickra-lib/webpage: index.md /
+#   4. Marketing site count (wickra-lib/webpage: index.md / about.md /
 #      .vitepress/config.ts) — push to main / v* tag*
 #   5. org profile README count (wickra-lib/.github, profile/README.md)
 #                                            — synced on push to main / v* tag*
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ name: Sync indicator count
 # single source of truth for what the bindings reach.
 #
 # Design: on PRs this workflow is a READ-ONLY check. The indicator wiring
-# (ScriptHelpers/_common.py wire_readme_counter) bumps both README.md and
-# docs/README.md inside the author's code commit, so the counter is already
-# correct by the time CI runs. If it is not, the check below fails loud and
-# asks the author to re-run the wiring — it never pushes a fix-up commit.
+# bumps both README.md and docs/README.md inside the author's code commit, so
+# the counter is already correct by the time CI runs. If it is not, the check
+# below fails loud and asks the author to re-run the wiring — it never pushes a
+# fix-up commit.
 #
 # (An earlier version pushed a GITHUB_TOKEN "sync indicator count" commit to
 # the PR head. Because GITHUB_TOKEN pushes trigger no workflows, that commit
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ jobs:
           # actually live (Cloudflare Pages, P8.1); merging this PR is therefore
           # gated on the domain resolving, otherwise the About link would 404.
           homepage="https://docs.wickra.org"
-          desc="Streaming-first technical indicators with a Rust core and Python, Node.js, and WebAssembly bindings. ${n} indicators, O(1) per-tick updates, no system dependencies. Drop-in TA-Lib replacement."
+          desc="Streaming-first technical indicators with a Rust core and Python, Node.js, WebAssembly, and C ABI bindings. ${n} indicators, O(1) per-tick updates, no system dependencies. Drop-in TA-Lib replacement."
           # Enforce the homepage unconditionally — it is a constant, so this both
           # corrects the stale kingchenc URL and self-heals any future drift.
           # Same Administration-write permission as --description (no extra scope).
@@ -180,14 +180,14 @@ jobs:
             exit 0
           fi
           cd docs-count
-          sed -i -E "s/[0-9]+ (streaming-first )?indicators/${n} \1indicators/g" index.md overview.md Indicators-Overview.md
+          sed -i -E "s/[0-9]+ (streaming-first )?indicators/${n} \1indicators/g" index.md overview.md Indicators-Overview.md .vitepress/config.ts
           if git diff --quiet; then
             echo "Docs indicator count unchanged."
             exit 0
           fi
           git config user.name "wickra-bot"
           git config user.email "wickra-bot@users.noreply.github.com"
-          git add index.md overview.md Indicators-Overview.md
+          git add index.md overview.md Indicators-Overview.md .vitepress/config.ts
           git commit -m "chore: sync indicator count to ${n}"
           if ! git push 2>/dev/null; then
             echo "::warning::push to wickra-lib/wickra-docs failed — ABOUT_SYNC_TOKEN likely lacks write (findings P10.0a)."
@@ -366,14 +366,14 @@ jobs:
             exit 0
           fi
           cd webpage-count
-          sed -i -E "s/[0-9]+ (streaming-first )?indicators/${n} \1indicators/g" index.md .vitepress/config.ts
+          sed -i -E "s/[0-9]+ (streaming-first )?indicators/${n} \1indicators/g" index.md about.md .vitepress/config.ts
           if git diff --quiet; then
             echo "Webpage indicator count unchanged."
             exit 0
           fi
           git config user.name "wickra-bot"
           git config user.email "wickra-bot@users.noreply.github.com"
-          git add index.md .vitepress/config.ts
+          git add index.md about.md .vitepress/config.ts
           git commit -m "chore: sync indicator count to ${n}"
           if ! git push 2>/dev/null; then
             echo "::warning::push to wickra-lib/webpage failed — ABOUT_SYNC_TOKEN likely lacks write (findings P10.0a)."

ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -29,14 +29,20 @@ or replace lives behind a separate crate boundary.
                 ▲
                 │ (every binding wraps the same core)
                 │
-   ┌────────────┴───────────┬─────────────────────┐
-   │                        │                     │
-┌──▼──────┐         ┌───────▼──────┐      ┌───────▼────────┐
-│ Python  │         │     Node     │      │     WASM       │
-│ (PyO3)  │         │ (napi-rs)    │      │ (wasm-bindgen) │
-└─────────┘         └──────────────┘      └────────────────┘
+   ┌───────────┬────────────┴┬──────────────┬──────────────────────┐
+   │           │             │              │                      │
+┌──▼─────┐ ┌───▼────┐ ┌──────▼──────┐ ┌─────▼──────────────┐
+│ Python │ │  Node  │ │    WASM     │ │  C ABI (cbindgen)  │
+│ (PyO3) │ │(napi-rs)│ │(wasm-bindgen)│ │  cdylib + header   │
+└────────┘ └────────┘ └─────────────┘ └────────────────────┘
 ```
 
+Python, Node and WASM are *native* Rust bindings (PyO3 / napi-rs /
+wasm-bindgen). The C ABI is the *hub* every other C-capable language links
+against: it builds to a `cdylib`/`staticlib` plus a generated `wickra.h`, and
+C / C++ / Go / C# / Java / R consume that one artifact rather than each
+re-wrapping the core.
+
 | Crate | Path | What it owns | Public deps |
 |---|---|---|---|
 | `wickra-core` | `crates/wickra-core` | every indicator, the `Indicator` trait, `BatchExt`, `Candle`/`Tick` types, `Error` | `thiserror`, `rayon` (parallel batch) |
@@ -45,6 +51,7 @@ or replace lives behind a separate crate boundary.
 | `wickra-python` | `bindings/python` | `_wickra` PyO3 module + Python package | `pyo3`, `numpy`, depends on `wickra-core` |
 | `wickra-node` | `bindings/node` | NAPI-RS native binding | `napi`, depends on `wickra-core` |
 | `wickra-wasm` | `bindings/wasm` | WebAssembly binding | `wasm-bindgen`, depends on `wickra-core` |
+| `wickra-c` | `bindings/c` | C ABI hub — `cdylib`/`staticlib` + generated `wickra.h` (cbindgen) | depends on `wickra-core` |
 | `wickra-examples` | `examples/rust` | runnable binary examples | depends on `wickra`, `wickra-data` |
 
 The `fuzz/` directory is **excluded** from the workspace (it has its own

BENCHMARKS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# Benchmarks
+
+Read these as **relative** speedups on identical input — absolute µs depend on
+CPU, memory clock and OS scheduler, not a universal contract. **Streaming is the
+headline**: it is where Wickra's design pays off and where the gap is measured in
+orders of magnitude, not percent. The batch numbers come second and are shown
+honestly — the leanest crates edge Wickra out on the simple recurrences, and that
+is a deliberate trade for warmup/NaN semantics, not a ceiling.
+
+- **Reproduced on:** Windows 11 Pro 26200, AMD Ryzen 9 9950X, 64 GB DDR5,
+  Rust 1.92 (release: `lto = "fat"`, `codegen-units = 1`), Python 3.12.
+- **Reproduce yourself:**
+  - Rust core vs Rust crates: `cargo bench -p wickra-bench`
+  - Python vs Python libs: `pip install -e bindings/python[bench]` then
+    `python -m benchmarks.compare_libraries` (auto-detects installed peers).
+
+## 1. Streaming — the structural win
+
+Live trading feeds one tick at a time. Wickra updates every indicator in **O(1)**;
+batch-only libraries (TA-Lib, tulipy, finta, pandas-ta) have no incremental API
+and must recompute the whole history on every tick. Only `talipp` (Python) and
+`ta-rs` / `yata` (Rust) carry real per-tick state. This is the gap the library
+was built to expose.
+
+**Python — per-tick latency** (seed 5 000 bars, then feed ticks one at a time):
+
+| Indicator        | **★ Wickra** | talipp           | TA-Lib (recompute)    |
+|------------------|------------------:|------------------|-----------------------|
+| SMA(20)          | **0.089 µs ★**    | 0.96 µs (11×)    | 422 µs (4 700×)       |
+| EMA(20)          | **0.111 µs ★**    | 1.19 µs (11×)    | 430 µs (3 900×)       |
+| RSI(14)          | **0.061 µs ★**    | 0.95 µs (16×)    | 298 µs (4 900×)       |
+| MACD(12, 26, 9)  | **0.079 µs ★**    | 3.30 µs (42×)    | 327 µs (4 100×)       |
+| Bollinger(20, 2) | **0.089 µs ★**    | 4.97 µs (56×)    | 296 µs (3 300×)       |
+
+Against the only other incremental Python peer Wickra is **11–56× faster**;
+against the recompute-on-every-tick libraries it is **2 800–19 000× faster**
+(`finta` RSI hits 19 000×). tulipy / pandas-ta land in the same recompute band
+as TA-Lib.
+
+**Rust — per-tick latency** (whole 50 000-bar series, lower = faster):
+
+| Indicator        | **★ Wickra** | kand | ta-rs | yata |
+|------------------|------------------:|-----:|------:|-----:|
+| SMA(20)          | 50                | 38   | 47    | 38   |
+| EMA(20)          | 154               | 69   | 56    | 69   |
+| RSI(14)          | 164               | 216  | 74    | —    |
+| MACD(12, 26, 9)  | 275               | 143  | 66    | —    |
+| Bollinger(20, 2) | **128 ★**         | 248  | 168   | —    |
+| ATR(14)          | 152               | 166  | 61    | —    |
+
+`ta-rs` hands back a bare `f64` from the first tick with no warmup and no
+validation; it leads several rows by giving those guarantees up. Against `kand`,
+Wickra wins streaming RSI, Bollinger and ATR. `yata` exposes only SMA/EMA as
+raw-value methods, so its other rows are omitted rather than faked.
+
+## 2. Batch — competitive, not the headline
+
+Whole series in one call. Here hand-tuned C (`tulipy`, TA-Lib) and the leanest
+Rust crate (`kand`) win the simple recurrences — Wickra trades a few µs per pass
+for the `None`-warmup, NaN-safety and bit-exact `batch == streaming` guarantees
+none of them keep. It still wins several rows outright and beats the rest of the
+field everywhere.
+
+**Python** (20 000-bar pass, µs/op, lower = faster):
+
+| Indicator        | Wickra   | TA-Lib   | tulipy   | pandas-ta | finta    |
+|------------------|---------:|---------:|---------:|----------:|---------:|
+| SMA(20)          | 22.2     | **15.6** | 15.9     | 32.7      | 290.1    |
+| EMA(20)          | 30.5     | **30.4** | 30.9     | 46.7      | 198.5    |
+| RSI(14)          | 52.3     | 72.0     | **34.2** | 88.8      | 812.3    |
+| MACD(12, 26, 9)  | 129.8    | 111.1    | **38.4** | 286.8     | 716.7    |
+| Bollinger(20, 2) | 87.2     | 74.6     | **37.9** | 474.3     | 1255.5   |
+| ATR(14)          | 74.7     | 87.3     | **35.5** | —         | 3496.4   |
+
+Wickra beats pandas-ta and finta on every row and TA-Lib on RSI and ATR;
+tulipy's SIMD C (and TA-Lib on SMA/EMA) lead the remaining rows.
+
+**Rust** (50 000-bar pass, µs, lower = faster). Only Wickra and `kand` expose a
+batch API; `ta-rs` and `yata` are streaming-only:
+
+| Indicator        | **★ Wickra** | kand   |
+|------------------|------------------:|-------:|
+| SMA(20)          | 53                | **41** |
+| EMA(20)          | 111               | **71** |
+| RSI(14)          | **221 ★**         | 259    |
+| MACD(12, 26, 9)  | 533               | **327** |
+| Bollinger(20, 2) | **404 ★**         | 460    |
+| ATR(14)          | **122 ★**         | 169    |
+
+Run the suite yourself:
+
+```bash
+cargo bench -p wickra-bench            # Rust core vs kand / ta-rs / yata
+pip install -e bindings/python[bench]  # Python peers
+python -m benchmarks.compare_libraries
+```

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,247 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+## [0.7.5] - 2026-06-09
+### Added
+- **C ABI (`bindings/c`)** — a `cdylib` + `staticlib` plus a generated
+  `include/wickra.h` exposing all 514 indicators and 10 bar builders over an
+  opaque-handle C ABI: the hub any C-capable language (C, C++, Go, C#, Java, R)
+  links against, complementing the native Python/Node/WASM bindings. Ships a
+  full example suite (streaming, backtest, multi-timeframe, OpenMP parallel
+  fan-out, three educational strategies, and Binance fetch/live over `curl`)
+  mirroring the other bindings, plus an optional `wickra.hpp` C++ RAII wrapper.
+
+## [0.7.4] - 2026-06-08
+- **Three-Line Break** — Three-line-break bars (reversal needs N-line break) (`THREE_LINE_BREAK_BARS`).
+- **Run** — Run bars (consecutive same-direction tick runs) (`RUN_BARS`).
+- **Imbalance** — Imbalance bars (tick-rule signed imbalance threshold) (`IMBALANCE_BARS`).
+- **Dollar** — Dollar bars (fixed traded value per bar, Lopez de Prado) (`DOLLAR_BARS`).
+- **Volume** — Volume bars (fixed traded volume per bar) (`VOLUME_BARS`).
+- **Tick** — Tick bars (fixed candle count per bar) (`TICK_BARS`).
+- **Range** — Range bars (fixed price-range bricks) (`RANGE_BARS`).
+
+## [0.7.3] - 2026-06-08
+- **M2Measure** — M2 measure (Modigliani; Sharpe expressed in benchmark return units) (`M2Measure`).
+- **UpsidePotentialRatio** — Upside Potential Ratio (upside mean over downside deviation) (`UpsidePotentialRatio`).
+- **GainToPainRatio** — Gain-to-Pain Ratio (sum of returns over sum of losses) (`GainToPainRatio`).
+- **CommonSenseRatio** — Common Sense Ratio (tail ratio times gain-to-pain) (`CommonSenseRatio`).
+- **KRatio** — K-Ratio (Kestner; equity-curve slope over its standard error) (`KRatio`).
+- **TailRatio** — Tail Ratio (95th over absolute 5th return percentile) (`TailRatio`).
+- **MartinRatio** — Martin Ratio (Ulcer Performance Index; return over RMS drawdown) (`MartinRatio`).
+- **BurkeRatio** — Burke Ratio (return over root-sum-squared drawdowns) (`BurkeRatio`).
+- **SterlingRatio** — Sterling Ratio (mean return over average drawdown) (`SterlingRatio`).
+
+## [0.7.2] - 2026-06-08
+- **Composite Profile** — multi-session composite volume profile exposing POC, VAH and VAL (`CompositeProfile`).
+- **High/Low Volume Nodes** — highest- and lowest-volume price nodes in the profile (`HighLowVolumeNodes`).
+- **Profile Shape** — profile shape classification (b/P/D normal) as a numeric code (`ProfileShape`).
+- **Single Prints** — count of single-print (low-activity) price levels in the profile (`SinglePrints`).
+- **Naked POC** — most recent untouched (naked) point of control level (`NakedPoc`).
+
+## [0.7.1] - 2026-06-08
+- **Open-Interest Momentum** — rate-of-change of open interest over a rolling window (`OpenInterestMomentum`).
+- **Funding-Implied APR** — annualised funding rate (per-interval funding times intervals per year) (`FundingImpliedApr`).
+- **Perpetual Premium Index** — relative premium of the mark price over the index price (`PerpetualPremiumIndex`).
+- **OI-to-Volume Ratio** — open interest divided by taker volume (position turnover proxy) (`OiToVolumeRatio`).
+- **Estimated Leverage Ratio** — open interest divided by aggregate long+short position size (leverage proxy) (`EstimatedLeverageRatio`).
+
+## [0.7.0] - 2026-06-08
+- **Hasbrouck Information Share** — variance-ratio proxy for each venue's share of price discovery (Hasbrouck information share) (`HasbrouckInformationShare`).
+- **PIN** — probability of informed trading from rolling buy/sell imbalance (EKOP single-window estimator) (`Pin`).
+- **Trade-Sign Autocorrelation** — lag-1 autocorrelation of the signed trade aggressor (order-flow persistence) (`TradeSignAutocorrelation`).
+
+## [0.6.9] - 2026-06-08
+- **Tristar** — a three-doji star reversal: three consecutive dojis with the middle gapped above (bearish) or below (bullish) its neighbours (`Tristar`).
+- **Harami Cross** — a Harami whose second candle is a contained doji, a stronger reversal than a plain Harami (`HaramiCross`).
+- **Tower Top/Bottom** — a tall bar, a small pause bar, then a tall opposite bar marking a reversal (`TowerTopBottom`).
+- **Frying Pan Bottom** — a rounded (U-shaped) accumulation base over the lookback window, confirmed when price recovers above the rim (`FryPanBottom`).
+- **Dumpling Top** — a rounded (dome-shaped) distribution top over the lookback window, confirmed when price breaks below the start (`DumplingTop`).
+- **New Price Lines** — flags a run of N consecutive new closing highs (+1) or lows (-1), the eight/ten-new-price-lines exhaustion gauge (`NewPriceLines`).
+
+## [0.6.8] - 2026-06-08
+- **Smoothed Heikin-Ashi** — a Heikin-Ashi candle computed from EMA-smoothed OHLC, damping noise into a cleaner trend candle (`SmoothedHeikinAshi`).
+- **Heikin-Ashi Oscillator** — the Heikin-Ashi candle body (`ha_close − ha_open`), optionally EMA-smoothed, as a zero-line oscillator (`HeikinAshiOscillator`).
+- **Three Line Break** — the trend direction of a line-break chart, reversing only when the close breaks the extreme of the last N lines (`ThreeLineBreak`).
+- **Equivolume** — a chart box whose height is the bar range and whose width is volume-relative, fusing price range with activity (`Equivolume`).
+- **CandleVolume** — a candle whose body is close-minus-open and whose width is volume-relative, a volume-weighted candle chart (`CandleVolume`).
+
+## [0.6.7] - 2026-06-08
+- **TD Camouflage** — a DeMark qualifier flagging hidden intrabar strength or weakness against the prior close (`TDCamouflage`).
+- **TD Clop** — a DeMark two-bar open/close engulfing reversal where the bar opens beyond and closes back across the prior body (`TDClop`).
+- **TD Clopwin** — the inside-body cousin of TD Clop, marking a compression bar whose direction hints at the next move (`TDClopwin`).
+- **TD Propulsion** — a DeMark continuation thrust that opens on the trend side and closes beyond the prior bar's extreme (`TDPropulsion`).
+- **TD Trap** — an inside ("trap") bar followed by a close beyond its range, triggering a directional breakout signal (`TDTrap`).
+- **TD D-Wave** — a streaming Elliott-style swing-wave counter labelling the market's 1–5 impulse / A–C correction sequence (`TDDWave`).
+- **TD Moving Averages** — the DeMark ST1 (fast) and ST2 (slow) median-price trend ribbon whose crossover frames the trend (`TDMovingAverage`).
+
+## [0.6.6] - 2026-06-08
+- **Pivot Reversal** — a breakout signal when price closes through the most recently confirmed swing pivot (`PIVOT_REVERSAL`).
+- **Volume-Weighted Support/Resistance** — a band whose edges are the volume-weighted average of recent highs and lows (`VOLUME_WEIGHTED_SR`).
+- **Andrews Pitchfork** — median line and two parallels projected from the last three swing pivots (`ANDREWS_PITCHFORK`).
+- **Murrey Math Lines** — T. H. Murrey's eighths grid over the recent trading range, each level acting as support/resistance (`MURREY_MATH_LINES`).
+- **Central Pivot Range** — the classic pivot flanked by two central levels gauging the day's expected character (`CENTRAL_PIVOT_RANGE`).
+- **Faster scalar batch paths** — `Ema`, `Rsi`, `BollingerBands`, `MacdIndicator` and `Atr` gained dedicated batch fast paths (used by the Python bindings) that strip per-element `Option`/validation overhead and the intermediate `Vec<Option<_>>` allocation, while staying *bit-for-bit* equal to replaying `update` (including the SMA/Bollinger drift-reseed). Python batch is ~2× faster on EMA/RSI/MACD/ATR; streaming is unchanged.
+- **Cross-library benchmark refresh** — `benchmarks/compare_libraries.py` now measures the median across timing rounds (`--rounds` / `--streaming-rounds`), adds `--skip-batch` / `--skip-streaming`, and drives every peer through the streaming arena (recompute for batch-only libraries). `wickra-bench` compares the batch fast paths against `kand`.
+
+## [0.6.5] - 2026-06-07
+- **Autocorrelation Periodogram** — Ehlers autocorrelation periodogram: dominant cycle period estimate (`AUTOCORRPGRAM`).
+- **Even Better Sinewave** — Ehlers Even Better Sinewave: normalized cycle-phase oscillator (`EVENBETTERSINE`).
+- **Bandpass Filter** — Ehlers bandpass filter: isolates a frequency band around the dominant cycle (`BANDPASS`).
+- **Adaptive CCI** — Adaptive CCI: efficiency-ratio-adaptive CCI on typical price (`ADAPTIVECCI`).
+- **Universal Oscillator** — Ehlers Universal Oscillator: SuperSmoother-based normalized cycle oscillator (`UNIVERSALOSC`).
+- **Adaptive RSI** — Adaptive RSI: dominant-cycle-tuned RSI length (Ehlers) (`ADAPTIVERSI`).
+- **Correlation Trend Indicator** — Ehlers Correlation Trend Indicator: Pearson correlation of price vs time (`CTI`).
+- **Trendflex** — Ehlers Trendflex: trend-following companion to Reflex (`TRENDFLEX`).
+- **Reflex** — Ehlers Reflex: trend-cycle oscillator measuring slope-adjusted displacement (`REFLEX`).
+- **Highpass Filter** — Ehlers highpass filter: removes low-frequency trend, leaving cyclic component (`HIGHPASS`).
+
+## [0.6.4] - 2026-06-07
+- **Kendall Tau** — Kendall rank correlation (tau-b) over a rolling window of paired observations (`KENDALLTAU`).
+- **Sample Entropy** — Sample entropy: regularity/complexity of a rolling series (Richman-Moorman) (`SAMPLEENT`).
+- **Shannon Entropy** — Shannon entropy of a rolling value distribution over fixed bins (`SHANNONENT`).
+- **Rolling Min-Max Scaler** — Rolling min-max scaler mapping the latest value to 0..1 over a rolling window (`ROLLINGMINMAX`).
+- **Jarque-Bera** — Jarque-Bera normality test statistic over a rolling window (`JARQUEBERA`).
+
+## [0.6.3] - 2026-06-07
+- **Volume-Weighted MACD** — Volume-Weighted MACD: MACD computed on VWMA instead of EMA, with signal line and histogram (`VWMACD`).
+- **Better Volume** — Better Volume (VSA): classifies volume against bar spread to surface effort/result imbalance (`BETTERVOL`).
+- **Intraday Intensity Index** — Intraday Intensity Index: volume weighted by close position within the bar range (`INTRADAYINT`).
+- **Trade Volume Index** — Trade Volume Index: accumulates volume by tick direction past a min-tick threshold (distinct from TSV) (`TRADEVOLIDX`).
+- **Twiggs Money Flow** — Twiggs Money Flow: volume-weighted accumulation using true range and Wilder smoothing (distinct from CMF) (`TWIGGSMF`).
+- **Williams Accumulation/Distribution** — Williams Accumulation/Distribution: cumulative price-direction accumulator (distinct from Chaikin A/D) (`WILLIAMSAD`).
+- **Volume RSI** — Volume RSI: Wilder-style RSI computed on signed volume flow (`VOLUMERSI`).
+
+## [0.6.2] - 2026-06-07
+- **Modified MA Stop** — Modified MA Stop — SMMA-ratcheted trailing stop with directional flip (`MODIFIED_MA_STOP`).
+- **Time-Based Stop** — Time-Based Stop — bar-count timer that fires after a fixed holding period (`TIME_BASED_STOP`).
+- **NRTR** — NRTR (Nick Rypock Trailing Reverse) — percentage trailing-reverse stop (`NRTR`).
+- **ATR Ratchet** — ATR Ratchet — Kaufman per-bar tightening volatility trailing stop (`ATR_RATCHET`).
+- **Elder SafeZone** — Elder SafeZone Stop — average noise-penetration trailing stop with directional flip (`ELDER_SAFE_ZONE`).
+- **Kase DevStop** — Kase DevStop volatility trailing stop using standard-deviation of two-bar true range (`KASE_DEV_STOP`).
+
+## [0.6.1] - 2026-06-07
+- **Projection Oscillator** — Widner projection oscillator: close position inside the projection bands, scaled 0..100 (`ProjectionOscillator`).
+- **Projection Bands** — Widner projection bands: forward-projected high/low regression envelope (`ProjectionBands`).
+- **Median Channel** — robust median +/- multiplier*MAD envelope (`MedianChannel`).
+- **Bomar Bands** — adaptive percentage bands containing a target coverage fraction of recent closes (`BomarBands`).
+- **Quartile Bands** — rolling 25th/50th/75th-percentile (Q1/median/Q3) envelope (`QuartileBands`).
+
+## [0.6.0] - 2026-06-06
+- **Volatility Cone** — volatility cone: current realized volatility within its historical min/median/max envelope (`VolatilityCone`).
+- **VolatilityRatio** — Schwager's volatility ratio: true range over the EMA of prior true ranges (`VolatilityRatio`).
+- **BipowerVariation** — jump-robust realized bipower variation (pi/2 sum of adjacent absolute log-return products) (`BipowerVariation`).
+- **VolatilityOfVolatility** — vol-of-vol: sample stddev of a rolling realized-volatility series (`VolatilityOfVolatility`).
+- **Garch11** — GARCH(1,1) conditional volatility with a long-run-variance anchor (`Garch11`).
+- **EwmaVolatility** — RiskMetrics exponentially-weighted volatility of log returns (lambda decay) (`EwmaVolatility`).
+
+## [0.5.9] - 2026-06-06
+
+### Added
+
+- Internal Rust cross-library benchmark harness (`crates/wickra-bench`, not
+  published) comparing Wickra against `kand`, `ta-rs` and `yata` on an identical
+  candle series in both streaming and batch modes; wired into the nightly
+  `cross-library-bench` workflow.
+- `tulipy` runners and expanded per-tick streaming coverage (SMA, EMA, RSI,
+  MACD, Bollinger) in the Python `compare_libraries` benchmark.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Faster streaming and batch updates for SMA, Bollinger Bands, RSI, EMA and ATR
+  (flat ring buffers replacing `VecDeque`, hoisted reciprocals in the Wilder
+  smoothing, leaner hot state) — indicator outputs are unchanged.
+- Rewrote the README benchmark section into honest, tiered tables (Rust core vs
+  the other Rust crates, and Python vs the Python ecosystem) that show where
+  Wickra wins and where it loses, not only the favourable comparisons.
+
+## [0.5.8] - 2026-06-04
+- **TSF Oscillator** — the percentage gap of the close to the one-bar-ahead time-series forecast, a close-relative companion to CFO (`TsfOscillator`).
+- **MACD Histogram** — the standalone macd-minus-signal bar of MACD as a scalar series (`MacdHistogram`).
+- **PPO Histogram** — the Percentage Price Oscillator with its signal EMA and the resulting zero-centered histogram (`PpoHistogram`).
+
+## [0.5.7] - 2026-06-04
+- **Qstick** — Qstick (Chande), the SMA of the candle body (close − open) as a net buying/selling pressure gauge (`QSTICK`).
+- **TTM Trend** — TTM Trend (John Carter), +1/−1 by whether the close sits above the SMA of recent median prices (`TTM_TREND`).
+- **Trend Strength Index** — trend strength index, the signed r² of a linear regression of price against time (`TREND_STRENGTH_INDEX`).
+- **Polarized Fractal Efficiency** — polarized fractal efficiency (Hannula), directional trend efficiency over a fractal lookback (`POLARIZED_FRACTAL_EFFICIENCY`).
+- **Wave PM** — Wave PM (Kase), a variance-normalised peak-momentum statistic (`WAVE_PM`).
+- **Gator Oscillator** — Gator Oscillator (Bill Williams), the Alligator convergence/divergence histogram (`GATOR_OSCILLATOR`).
+- **Kase Permission Stochastic** — Kase Permission Stochastic, a double-smoothed stochastic used as a trade-permission filter (`KASE_PERMISSION_STOCHASTIC`).
+
+## [0.5.6] - 2026-06-04
+- **QQE** — quantitative qualitative estimation, a smoothed RSI with an ATR-of-RSI trailing line (`QQE`).
+- **Intraday Momentum Index** — intraday momentum index (Chande), RSI on the open-to-close body (`IMI`).
+- **Elder Ray** — Elder Ray bull power and bear power around an EMA of close (`ElderRay`).
+- **Derivative Oscillator** — derivative oscillator (Constance Brown), a double-smoothed RSI histogram (`DerivativeOscillator`).
+- **RMI** — relative momentum index (RMI), RSI over a multi-bar momentum lookback (`RMI`).
+- **Stochastic CCI** — stochastic CCI, a stochastic oscillator over the CCI (`StochasticCCI`).
+- **Dynamic Momentum Index** — dynamic momentum index (Chande), a volatility-adaptive RSI (`DynamicMomentumIndex`).
+- **RSX** — RSX, a Jurik-style three-stage smoothed RSI (`RSX`).
+- **Fisher RSI** — Fisher RSI, the Fisher transform of a normalised RSI (`FisherRSI`).
+- **Disparity Index** — disparity index, the percent gap between price and its moving average (`DisparityIndex`).
+
+## [0.5.5] - 2026-06-04
+- **GD** — generalized DEMA (GD), Tillson's volume-factor double EMA and the building block of T3 (`GD`).
+- **GMA** — geometric moving average (GMA), the rolling geometric mean of prices (`GMA`).
+- **Holt-Winters** — Holt's linear (double exponential) smoothing with level and trend components (`HoltWinters`).
+- **Adaptive Laguerre** — Ehlers adaptive Laguerre filter with median-error-adaptive gamma (`AdaptiveLaguerre`).
+- **Median MA** — median moving average, the rolling median of prices (`MedianMA`).
+- **EHMA** — exponential Hull moving average (EHMA), the Hull construction built from EMAs (`EHMA`).
+- **SWMA** — sine-weighted moving average (SWMA), a symmetric half-cycle sine window (`SWMA`).
+
+## [0.5.4] - 2026-06-04
+- **Roll Measure** — effective spread implied by the negative serial covariance of trade-price changes (Roll 1984) (`RollMeasure`).
+- **Amihud Illiquidity** — average absolute log return per unit of traded value (price-impact liquidity proxy, Amihud 2002) (`AmihudIlliquidity`).
+- **VPIN** — volume-synchronised probability of informed trading (volume-bucketed order-flow toxicity) (`Vpin`).
+- **Order Flow Imbalance** — rolling sum of best-level order-flow events (Cont-Kukanov-Stoikov OFI) (`OrderFlowImbalance`).
+- **Expectancy** — expected return per unit of average loss (R-multiple) over a rolling window of returns (`Expectancy`).
+- **Win Rate** — fraction of strictly-positive returns over a rolling window (`WinRate`).
+- **Regime Label** — volatility-quantile regime classification: −1 calm / 0 normal / +1 stressed, by where the rolling volatility sits in its own recent distribution (`RegimeLabel`).
+- **Jump Indicator** — flags return outliers beyond `threshold ×` trailing return volatility (−1 down / 0 / +1 up) (`JumpIndicator`).
+- **Trend Label** — discrete trend state from the sign of the rolling least-squares slope (−1 / 0 / +1) (`TrendLabel`).
+- **High-Low Range** — bar high-low range as a fraction of close (scale-free per-bar volatility) (`HighLowRange`).
+- **Wick Ratio** — signed upper-vs-lower shadow imbalance as a fraction of the range (`WickRatio`).
+- **Body Size Percent** — absolute candle body as a fraction of the bar range (`BodySizePct`).
+- **Close vs Open** — signed body as a fraction of the open price, `(close − open) / open` (`CloseVsOpen`).
+- **Spread AR(1) Coefficient** — first-order autoregression coefficient of the spread `a − b` (direct cointegration / mean-reversion strength) (`SpreadAr1Coefficient`).
+- **Rolling Quantile** — interpolated q-th quantile over a trailing window (type-7 / NumPy default) (`RollingQuantile`).
+- **Rolling Percentile Rank** — percentile rank of the latest value within its trailing window (`RollingPercentileRank`).
+- **Rolling IQR** — interquartile range (Q3 − Q1) over a trailing window (robust dispersion) (`RollingIqr`).
+- **Realized Volatility** — square root of the summed squared log returns (raw, un-annualised quadratic variation) (`RealizedVolatility`).
+- **Log Return** — logarithmic return over a fixed lag, `ln(price_t / price_{t−period})` (`LogReturn`).
+
+## [0.5.3] - 2026-06-04
+- **Fibonacci Time Zones** — vertical markers at Fibonacci bar-distances (1/2/3/5/8/...) from the latest swing pivot (`FIB_TIME_ZONES`).
+- **Fibonacci Channel** — a sloped base trendline plus parallel lines at Fibonacci multiples of the channel width (`FIB_CHANNEL`).
+- **Fibonacci Arcs** — semicircular retracement levels centred on the swing end, normalised by leg bar-width (`FIB_ARCS`).
+- **Fibonacci Fan** — three trendlines fanning from a swing start through its 38.2/50/61.8% retracement levels (`FIB_FAN`).
+- **Fibonacci Confluence** — densest cluster of retracement levels across recent swing legs (price + strength) (`FIB_CONFLUENCE`).
+- **Golden Pocket** — the 0.618-0.65 optimal-trade-entry band of the most recent swing leg (`GOLDEN_POCKET`).
+- **Auto-Fibonacci** — retracement anchored on the dominant (largest-magnitude) leg among recent swings (`AUTO_FIB`).
+- **Fibonacci Projection** — measured-move target zone from the last three pivots (A-B-C), projecting A->B from C (`FIB_PROJECTION`).
+- **Fibonacci Extension** — projects the latest swing leg to the canonical extension ratios (127.2/141.4/161.8/200/261.8%) (`FIB_EXTENSION`).
+- **Fibonacci Retracement** — seven retracement levels (0/23.6/38.2/50/61.8/78.6/100%) of the most recent confirmed swing leg (`FIB_RETRACEMENT`).
+
+## [0.5.2] - 2026-06-03
+
+### Added
+- **Three Drives** — three symmetric drives with extension legs; bullish +1, bearish -1 (`THREE_DRIVES`).
+- **Cypher** — five-point harmonic whose D retraces XC by 0.786; bullish +1, bearish -1 (`CYPHER`).
+- **Shark** — five-point harmonic with an expansion leg and 0.886-1.13 D; bullish +1, bearish -1 (`SHARK`).
+- **Crab** — five-point harmonic with the deepest (1.618 XA) D completion; bullish +1, bearish -1 (`CRAB`).
+- **Bat** — five-point harmonic with a shallow B and 0.886 D completion; bullish +1, bearish -1 (`BAT`).
+- **Butterfly** — five-point harmonic with an extended (1.27-1.618 XA) D; bullish +1, bearish -1 (`BUTTERFLY`).
+- **Gartley** — five-point harmonic with a 0.786 D completion; bullish +1, bearish -1 (`GARTLEY`).
+- **AB=CD** — four-point AB=CD harmonic: BC retraces AB, CD mirrors AB; bullish +1, bearish -1 (`ABCD`).
+- **Cup and Handle** — rounded base with a shallow handle near the rim; bullish +1, inverse -1 (`CUP_AND_HANDLE`).
+- **Rectangle / Range** — flat support and resistance; mean-reversion signal off the just-touched boundary; support +1, resistance -1 (`RECTANGLE_RANGE`).
+- **Flag / Pennant** — shallow consolidation against a sharp pole; continuation in the pole direction; bull +1, bear -1 (`FLAG_PENNANT`).
+- **Wedge (rising/falling)** — both trendlines slope the same way but converge; rising wedge -1, falling wedge +1 (`WEDGE`).
+- **Triangle (asc/desc/sym)** — converging trendlines; ascending +1, descending -1, symmetrical follows the last swing (`TRIANGLE`).
+- **Head and Shoulders** — central head flanked by two matching shoulders over a flat neckline; top -1, inverse +1 (`HEAD_AND_SHOULDERS`).
+- **Triple Top / Bottom** — three matching peaks / troughs; a stronger reversal than the double; bearish -1, bullish +1 (`TRIPLE_TOP_BOTTOM`).
+- **Double Top / Bottom** — twin-peak / twin-trough reversal confirmed on the second matching swing extreme; bearish -1, bullish +1 (`DOUBLE_TOP_BOTTOM`).
+
 ## [0.5.1] - 2026-06-03
 
 ### Added — Seasonality & Session family (12 indicators)
@@ -1185,7 +1426,31 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
   optional Binance live feed.
 - Bindings for Python, Node.js, and WebAssembly.
 
-[Unreleased]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.1...HEAD
+[Unreleased]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.7.5...HEAD
+[0.7.5]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.7.4...v0.7.5
+[0.7.4]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.7.3...v0.7.4
+[0.7.3]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.7.2...v0.7.3
+[0.7.2]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.7.1...v0.7.2
+[0.7.1]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.7.0...v0.7.1
+[0.7.0]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.6.9...v0.7.0
+[0.6.9]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.6.8...v0.6.9
+[0.6.8]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.6.7...v0.6.8
+[0.6.7]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.6.6...v0.6.7
+[0.6.6]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.6.5...v0.6.6
+[0.6.5]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.6.4...v0.6.5
+[0.6.4]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.6.3...v0.6.4
+[0.6.3]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.6.2...v0.6.3
+[0.6.2]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.6.1...v0.6.2
+[0.6.1]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.6.0...v0.6.1
+[0.6.0]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.9...v0.6.0
+[0.5.9]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.8...v0.5.9
+[0.5.8]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.7...v0.5.8
+[0.5.7]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.6...v0.5.7
+[0.5.6]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.5...v0.5.6
+[0.5.5]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.4...v0.5.5
+[0.5.4]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.3...v0.5.4
+[0.5.3]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.2...v0.5.3
+[0.5.2]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.1...v0.5.2
 [0.5.1]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.0...v0.5.1
 [0.5.0]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.4.7...v0.5.0
 [0.4.7]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.4.6...v0.4.7

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
 | `bindings/python` | PyO3 bindings (`wickra` on PyPI). |
 | `bindings/node` | napi-rs bindings (`wickra` on npm). |
 | `bindings/wasm` | wasm-bindgen bindings (`wickra-wasm` on npm). |
+| `bindings/c` | C ABI — `cdylib` + `staticlib` + generated `include/wickra.h`. The hub for C / C++ and any C-capable language. |
 | `examples/` | Runnable examples. |
 | `docs/` | Pointer to the documentation site (docs.wickra.org); the docs live in the `wickra-lib/wickra-docs` repo. |
 
@@ -102,7 +103,9 @@ installed. Dependabot also keeps the `.github/requirements` pins current.
 - **Streaming parity.** An indicator's `batch` output must equal the sequence
   of `update` calls.
 - **Bindings.** A change to a public indicator API must be mirrored across the
-  Python, Node, and WASM bindings, including their type stubs / `.d.ts`.
+  Python, Node, and WASM bindings, including their type stubs / `.d.ts`. The C ABI
+  (`bindings/c`) is generated from the core, so regenerate it from the core and
+  commit `src/lib.rs` + `include/wickra.h`.
 - **Docs.** Update the relevant page on the
   [documentation site](https://docs.wickra.org) and the
   `README.md` when behaviour or the public API changes. The docs live in
@@ -122,3 +125,33 @@ installed. Dependabot also keeps the `.github/requirements` pins current.
 Use the issue templates under
 [`.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE`](.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE). For security-sensitive
 reports, follow [`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md) instead of opening a public issue.
+
+## Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO)
+
+All contributions to Wickra are made under the [Developer Certificate of
+Origin (DCO) 1.1](DCO). By signing off on your commits you certify that you
+wrote the patch, or otherwise have the right to submit it under the project's
+`MIT OR Apache-2.0` license.
+
+Sign off every commit by adding a `Signed-off-by` trailer with your real name
+and email — Git adds it automatically with the `-s` flag:
+
+```bash
+git commit -s -m "your message"
+```
+
+This produces a trailer of the form:
+
+```
+Signed-off-by: Your Name <you@example.com>
+```
+
+The name and email must match the commit author. Commits without a valid
+sign-off line cannot be merged. To sign off a commit you already made, amend it
+with `git commit -s --amend`, or sign off a range with an interactive rebase.
+
+## Governance
+
+Wickra's decision-making and maintainership are described in
+[`GOVERNANCE.md`](GOVERNANCE.md); the current maintainers are listed in
+[`MAINTAINERS.md`](MAINTAINERS.md).

Cargo.lock

@@ -702,6 +702,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "kand"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "af1f41590bd014ef6c3dd815b45f07deb4c3198e355a4319bb7521b6a3a6aeb5"
+dependencies = [
+ "num_enum",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "leb128fmt"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -911,6 +921,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "libm",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num_enum"
+version = "0.7.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5d0bca838442ec211fa11de3a8b0e0e8f3a4522575b5c4c06ed722e005036f26"
+dependencies = [
+ "num_enum_derive",
+ "rustversion",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num_enum_derive"
+version = "0.7.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "680998035259dcfcafe653688bf2aa6d3e2dc05e98be6ab46afb089dc84f1df8"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro-crate",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "numpy"
 version = "0.28.0"
@@ -1081,6 +1113,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "proc-macro-crate"
+version = "3.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e67ba7e9b2b56446f1d419b1d807906278ffa1a658a8a5d8a39dcb1f5a78614f"
+dependencies = [
+ "toml_edit",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
 version = "1.0.106"
@@ -1498,6 +1539,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ta"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "609409d472a0a7d8d4dd9e19891bbdef546b9dce670c3057d0e02192dc541226"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "target-lexicon"
 version = "0.13.5"
@@ -1607,6 +1654,36 @@ dependencies = [
  "tungstenite",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "toml_datetime"
+version = "1.1.1+spec-1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3165f65f62e28e0115a00b2ebdd37eb6f3b641855f9d636d3cd4103767159ad7"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "toml_edit"
+version = "0.25.12+spec-1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d2153edc6955a6c354fad8f5efd38b6a8769bdccf9fe50f8e1329f81b0baa5d7"
+dependencies = [
+ "indexmap",
+ "toml_datetime",
+ "toml_parser",
+ "winnow",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "toml_parser"
+version = "1.1.2+spec-1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a2abe9b86193656635d2411dc43050282ca48aa31c2451210f4202550afb7526"
+dependencies = [
+ "winnow",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tungstenite"
 version = "0.29.0"
@@ -1867,7 +1944,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wickra"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.7.5"
 dependencies = [
  "approx",
  "criterion",
@@ -1876,9 +1953,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "wickra-data",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wickra-bench"
+version = "0.7.5"
+dependencies = [
+ "criterion",
+ "kand",
+ "ta",
+ "wickra",
+ "wickra-data",
+ "yata",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wickra-c"
+version = "0.7.5"
+dependencies = [
+ "wickra-core",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wickra-core"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.7.5"
 dependencies = [
  "approx",
  "proptest",
@@ -1888,7 +1984,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wickra-data"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.7.5"
 dependencies = [
  "approx",
  "csv",
@@ -1905,7 +2001,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wickra-examples"
-version = "0.0.0"
+version = "0.7.5"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "tokio",
@@ -1915,7 +2011,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wickra-node"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.7.5"
 dependencies = [
  "napi",
  "napi-build",
@@ -1925,7 +2021,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wickra-python"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.7.5"
 dependencies = [
  "numpy",
  "pyo3",
@@ -1934,7 +2030,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wickra-wasm"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.7.5"
 dependencies = [
  "console_error_panic_hook",
  "js-sys",
@@ -1991,6 +2087,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winnow"
+version = "1.0.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0592e1c9d151f854e6fd382574c3a0855250e1d9b2f99d9281c6e6391af352f1"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wit-bindgen"
 version = "0.51.0"
@@ -2091,6 +2196,15 @@ version = "0.6.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1ffae5123b2d3fc086436f8834ae3ab053a283cfac8fe0a0b8eaae044768a4c4"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "yata"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6b4ef8ddfa3ccd93454262c0e60a43a2bbf403d404174e1815f7581d5028229f"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "yoke"
 version = "0.8.2"

Cargo.toml

@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ members = [
     "bindings/python",
     "bindings/wasm",
     "bindings/node",
+    "bindings/c",
     "examples/rust",
+    "crates/wickra-bench",
 ]
 exclude = ["fuzz"]
 
 [workspace.package]
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.7.5"
 authors = ["kingchenc <support@wickra.org>"]
 edition = "2021"
 rust-version = "1.86"
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ keywords = ["finance", "trading", "indicators", "technical-analysis", "ta"]
 categories = ["finance", "mathematics", "science"]
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-wickra-core = { path = "crates/wickra-core", version = "0.5.1" }
+wickra-core = { path = "crates/wickra-core", version = "0.7.5" }
 
 thiserror = "2"
 rayon = "1.10"

DCO

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Developer Certificate of Origin
+Version 1.1
+
+Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors.
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
+license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+
+Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
+
+By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
+
+(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
+    have the right to submit it under the open source license
+    indicated in the file; or
+
+(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
+    of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
+    license and I have the right under that license to submit that
+    work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
+    by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
+    permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
+    in the file; or
+
+(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
+    person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
+    it.
+
+(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
+    are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
+    personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
+    maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
+    this project or the open source license(s) involved.

GOVERNANCE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# Governance
+
+Wickra is an open-source project maintained under a **single-maintainer
+("BDFL") model**. This document describes how decisions are made and how the
+project is run, so contributors know what to expect.
+
+## Roles
+
+- **Maintainer.** The maintainer (see [`MAINTAINERS.md`](MAINTAINERS.md)) is
+  responsible for the project's direction, reviews and merges changes, cuts
+  releases, and has final say on all technical and project decisions.
+- **Contributors.** Anyone who proposes changes via pull requests, files
+  issues, improves documentation, or otherwise participates. Contributors do
+  not need any special status to take part.
+
+## Decision-making
+
+- Day-to-day technical decisions (APIs, indicator implementations, refactors)
+  are made by the maintainer, informed by discussion on issues and pull
+  requests.
+- Proposals are raised as GitHub issues or pull requests. Significant or
+  breaking changes should be opened as an issue first to agree on the approach
+  before implementation.
+- The maintainer aims to act transparently: rationale for non-trivial decisions
+  is recorded in the relevant issue, pull request, or commit message.
+
+## Contribution flow
+
+All changes — including the maintainer's own — go through pull requests so that
+CI (tests, linting, static analysis) runs against them, and so the change
+history is reviewable. Contribution requirements are documented in
+[`CONTRIBUTING.md`](CONTRIBUTING.md), including the Developer Certificate of
+Origin sign-off that every commit must carry.
+
+## Becoming a maintainer
+
+The project currently has one maintainer. Maintainership may be extended to
+contributors who have demonstrated sustained, high-quality involvement, at the
+current maintainer's discretion. If the project grows to multiple maintainers,
+this document will be updated to describe shared decision-making.
+
+## Continuity and succession
+
+The project is designed to survive the loss of any single individual, so that
+issues can be triaged, proposed changes accepted, and releases published within
+one week of confirmed loss of the maintainer:
+
+- **Credentials.** All credentials required to operate the project — the
+  `wickra-lib` GitHub organization, the publishing tokens for crates.io, PyPI
+  and npm, and the `wickra.org` domain registrar — are stored in a password
+  manager. A trusted contact (a family member) holds **emergency access** to
+  that password manager and can obtain these credentials if the maintainer can
+  no longer continue.
+- **Continuity actions.** With that access, the trusted contact (or a delegate
+  they appoint) can create and close issues, accept pull requests, and publish
+  releases through the existing CI/CD workflows.
+- **Account recovery.** The maintainer's GitHub account has recovery configured,
+  and ownership of the `wickra-lib` organization can be transferred to a new
+  maintainer.
+- **Legal rights.** Legal rights to the project name and DNS are covered by the
+  maintainer's estate arrangements.
+
+## Code of conduct
+
+All participants are expected to follow the
+[Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## Changes to this document
+
+This governance model may evolve as the project grows. Changes are made via
+pull request and take effect once merged.

MAINTAINERS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Maintainers
+
+This file lists the current maintainers of Wickra. See
+[`GOVERNANCE.md`](GOVERNANCE.md) for what the role entails and how the project
+is run.
+
+| Maintainer | GitHub | Areas |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| kingchenc | [@kingchenc](https://github.com/kingchenc) | All (core, bindings, CI/release, docs) |
+
+## Contacting the maintainers
+
+- General questions and support: see [`SUPPORT.md`](SUPPORT.md).
+- Bug reports and feature requests: open an issue using the
+  [issue templates](.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE).
+- Security reports: follow [`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md) — do **not** open a
+  public issue.

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <p align="center">
-  <a href="https://wickra.org"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wickra-lib/.github/main/profile/wickra-banner.webp?v=351" alt="Wickra — streaming-first technical indicators" width="100%"></a>
+  <a href="https://wickra.org"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wickra-lib/.github/main/profile/wickra-banner.webp?v=514" alt="Wickra — streaming-first technical indicators" width="100%"></a>
 </p>
 
 [![CI](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
@@ -11,14 +11,16 @@
 [![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/wickra.svg?logo=npm&color=red)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/wickra)
 [![License: MIT OR Apache-2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT_OR_Apache--2.0-blue)](#license)
 [![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/badge)](https://scorecard.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/wickra-lib/wickra)
+[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/13094/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/13094)
 [![Build provenance](https://img.shields.io/badge/provenance-attested-brightgreen?logo=github)](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/attestations)
 [![Docs](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-docs.wickra.org-0ea5e9?logo=readthedocs&logoColor=white)](https://docs.wickra.org)
 
 **Streaming-first technical indicators. Install with `pip install wickra` — no system dependencies.**
 
 Wickra is a multi-language technical-analysis library with a Rust core and
-bindings for Python, Node.js, and WebAssembly. Every indicator is a state
-machine that updates in O(1) per new data point, so live trading bots and
+native bindings for Python, Node.js and WebAssembly, plus a C ABI that any
+C-capable language (C, C++, and beyond) links against. Every indicator is a
+state machine that updates in O(1) per new data point, so live trading bots and
 historical backtests share the exact same implementation.
 
 ```python
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ Full documentation lives at **[docs.wickra.org](https://docs.wickra.org)**:
   [Node](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-Node),
   [WASM](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-WASM).
 - **Indicators** — a per-indicator deep dive (formula, parameters, warmup) for
-  every one of the 351 indicators; start at the
+  every one of the 514 indicators; start at the
   [indicators overview](https://docs.wickra.org/Indicators-Overview).
 - **Reference** — [warmup periods](https://docs.wickra.org/Warmup-Periods),
   [streaming vs batch](https://docs.wickra.org/Streaming-vs-Batch),
@@ -57,109 +59,105 @@ Full documentation lives at **[docs.wickra.org](https://docs.wickra.org)**:
   [TA-Lib migration](https://docs.wickra.org/TA-Lib-Migration),
   [FAQ](https://docs.wickra.org/FAQ).
 
+## Why Wickra
+
+Most TA libraries are fast, *or* multi-language, *or* broad. Wickra refuses to
+pick. It's the streaming-first engine built for the workload the others treat as
+an afterthought — **live, tick-by-tick data** — without giving up the breadth of
+a full batch library, and without making you reimplement your indicators four
+times to get there.
+
+- **The biggest streaming-native catalogue, period.** 514 indicators across 24
+  families — candlesticks, harmonic & chart patterns, market profile, market
+  breadth, Renko/Kagi/Point&Figure bars, Ehlers DSP cycles, risk/performance
+  metrics — every single one updating in **O(1) per tick**. TA-Lib ships ~150 and
+  none of them stream.
+- **One Rust core, five first-class targets.** Native **Python · Node.js ·
+  WebAssembly · Rust** plus a **C ABI** for C / C++ and any C-capable language —
+  identical math, identical results, zero per-language reimplementation and zero
+  GIL bottleneck.
+- **Correct by construction, not by hope.** Every `update` validates its input,
+  runs a real warmup, and returns an `Option` so a single bad tick can't silently
+  poison state. `batch == streaming` is **bit-exact, fuzzed and 100 %-line-covered
+  for all 514 indicators**.
+- **Orders of magnitude faster where it counts.** In streaming Wickra is **11–56×**
+  faster than the only other incremental peer and **thousands of times** faster
+  than recompute-on-every-tick libraries. On batch it wins several rows outright
+  and trades the simple recurrences (SMA, EMA, MACD) for its guarantees — and
+  the losses are shown, not hidden.
+- **Install in one line, anywhere.** `pip install wickra` / `npm install wickra` —
+  precompiled wheels and binaries, **no C toolchain, none of TA-Lib's setup pain**.
+  macOS · Linux · Windows.
+- **Batteries included.** Indicator chaining, a streaming OHLCV CSV reader, and a
+  live Binance kline feed ship in the box.
+- **Truly permissive.** **MIT OR Apache-2.0** — drop it straight into commercial
+  and closed-source work.
+
+Every other library forces one of those compromises. Wickra doesn't:
+
+| Library          | Install     | Streaming   | Languages                   | Indicators | Active |
+|------------------|-------------|-------------|-----------------------------|-----------:|--------|
+| **★&nbsp;Wickra**| **clean**   | **yes, O(1)** | **Python · Node · WASM · Rust · C** | **514** | **yes** |
+| kand             | clean       | yes         | Python · WASM · Rust        |       ~60  | yes    |
+| ta-rs            | clean       | yes         | Rust only                   |       ~30  | stale  |
+| yata             | clean       | partial     | Rust only                   |       ~35  | yes    |
+| TA-Lib           | yes (C deps)| no          | many bindings               |      ~150  | barely |
+| pandas-ta        | clean       | no          | Python                      |      ~130  | slow   |
+| finta            | clean       | no          | Python                      |       ~80  | stale  |
+| talipp           | clean       | yes         | Python                      |       ~40  | yes    |
+
+Broad, multi-language, streaming-native **and** honest about its trade-offs — at
+the same time. That's the combination no one else ships.
+
 ## Why Wickra exists
 
-The Python TA ecosystem has plenty of libraries — TA-Lib, pandas-ta, finta,
-talipp, tulipy — and every one of them shares the same blind spot:
+Wickra started as a personal itch. The existing TA libraries never quite fit the
+projects I was building, so I decided to build one from the ground up — partly to
+learn, partly because I genuinely enjoy taking something that already exists and
+trying to do it differently (and, ideally, better). It's open source because the
+useful version of that itch is the one other people can build on too.
 
-| Library                | Install pain    | Streaming | Multi-language | Active |
-|------------------------|-----------------|-----------|----------------|--------|
-| **★&nbsp;Wickra**      | **clean**       | **yes**   | **Python + Node + WASM + Rust** | **yes** |
-| TA-Lib (Python)        | yes (C deps)    | no        | no             | barely |
-| pandas-ta              | clean           | no        | no             | slow   |
-| finta                  | clean           | no        | no             | stale  |
-| ta-lib-python          | yes (C deps)    | no        | no             | barely |
-| talipp                 | clean           | yes       | no             | yes    |
-| Tulip Indicators       | yes (C deps)    | no        | partial        | stale  |
-| ooples (C#)            | clean           | no        | C# only        | yes    |
+## Benchmarks
 
-Wickra is the only library that combines all of: clean install, streaming,
-multi-language reach, and active maintenance.
+Wickra updates every indicator in **O(1)** per tick. In **streaming** — the
+workload it is built for — it is **11–56× faster** than the only other incremental
+peer and **thousands of times** faster than recompute-on-every-tick libraries.
+**Batch** is competitive: it wins several rows outright and trades a few µs
+elsewhere for `None`-warmup, NaN-safety and bit-exact `batch == streaming`.
 
-## Benchmark: how much faster is "streaming-first"?
-
-The numbers below were measured on a single developer workstation and are not
-guaranteed to reproduce identically on different hardware — absolute µs values
-depend on CPU, memory clock and OS scheduler. Read them as **relative
-speedups** between libraries on identical input, not as a universal
-performance contract.
-
-- **Reproduced on:** Windows 11 Pro 26200, AMD Ryzen 9 9950X, 64 GB DDR5,
-  Rust 1.92 (release profile, `lto = "fat"`, `codegen-units = 1`),
-  Python 3.12, Node 20.
-- **Reproduce yourself:** `pip install -e bindings/python[bench]` then
-  `python -m benchmarks.compare_libraries`. The script auto-detects every
-  installed peer library and runs them on the same generated inputs as
-  Wickra. The CI job `cross-library-bench` runs the same script on every
-  push and uploads the raw report as a build artefact.
-
-Lower µs/op = faster. Wickra wins every batch category outright, and the
-streaming gap widens linearly with how much history a batch-only library has
-to recompute on every tick.
-
-### Batch — single full pass over a 20 000-bar series
-
-Reading the table: each cell shows that library's runtime, plus how many times
-slower it is than Wickra in parentheses. **★** marks the winner per row.
-
-| Indicator           | **★&nbsp;Wickra**   | finta                       | talipp                        |
-|---------------------|---------------------|-----------------------------|-------------------------------|
-| SMA(20)             | **95.6 µs ★**       | 343.5 µs (3.6× slower)      | 7 640.6 µs (79.9× slower)     |
-| EMA(20)             | **64.6 µs ★**       | 223.1 µs (3.5× slower)      | 12 160.9 µs (188.2× slower)   |
-| RSI(14)             | **126.2 µs ★**      | 1 107.1 µs (8.8× slower)    | 15 792.2 µs (125.1× slower)   |
-| MACD(12, 26, 9)     | **119.0 µs ★**      | 531.8 µs (4.5× slower)      | 49 788.1 µs (418.2× slower)   |
-| Bollinger(20, 2.0)  | **105.3 µs ★**      | 812.0 µs (7.7× slower)      | 130 938.3 µs (1 243.7× slower)|
-| ATR(14)             | **123.5 µs ★**      | 5 144.8 µs (41.7× slower)   | 28 816.0 µs (233.4× slower)   |
-
-### Streaming — per-tick latency after seeding with 5 000 historical bars
-
-A batch-only library has to re-run its full indicator over the entire history on
-every new tick; Wickra updates state in O(1).
-
-| Indicator | **★&nbsp;Wickra (per tick)** | talipp (per tick)         |
-|-----------|---------------------|---------------------------|
-| RSI(14)   | **0.119 µs ★**      | 1.644 µs (13.8× slower)   |
-
-> TA-Lib and pandas-ta are not included here because both fail to install
-> cleanly on Windows without C build tooling — which is precisely the install
-> pain Wickra was built to remove. The benchmark script auto-detects every
-> peer library it can find and runs them on the same inputs as Wickra; install
-> them in your environment to see those rows light up too.
-
-Run the suite yourself:
-
-```bash
-pip install -e bindings/python[bench]
-python -m benchmarks.compare_libraries
-```
+Full tables (Rust + Python, streaming + batch) and how to reproduce them live in
+**[BENCHMARKS.md](BENCHMARKS.md)**.
 
 ## Indicators
 
-351 streaming-first indicators across twenty-one families. Every one passes the
+514 streaming-first indicators across twenty-four families. Every one passes the
 `batch == streaming` equivalence test, reference-value tests, and reset
 semantics tests. Each has a per-indicator deep dive (formula, parameters,
 warmup) at [docs.wickra.org](https://docs.wickra.org/Indicators-Overview).
 
 | Family | Indicators |
 |--------|-----------|
-| Moving Averages      | SMA, EMA, WMA, DEMA, TEMA, HMA, KAMA, SMMA, TRIMA, ZLEMA, T3, VWMA, ALMA, McGinley Dynamic, FRAMA, VIDYA, JMA, Alligator, EVWMA |
-| Momentum Oscillators | RSI (Wilder), Anchored RSI, Stochastic, CCI, ROC, Williams %R, MFI, Awesome Oscillator, MOM, CMO, TSI, PMO, StochRSI, Ultimate Oscillator, RVI, PGO, KST, SMI, Laguerre RSI, Connors RSI, Inertia, ROC Percentage (ROCP), ROC Ratio (ROCR), ROC Ratio 100 (ROCR100) |
-| Trend & Directional  | MACD, MACD Fixed (MACDFIX), MACD Extended (MACDEXT), ADX (+DI/-DI), ADXR, Aroon, TRIX, Aroon Oscillator, Vortex, Random Walk Index, Trend Intensity Index, Wave Trend Oscillator, Mass Index, Choppiness Index, Vertical Horizontal Filter, Plus DM, Minus DM, Plus DI, Minus DI, DX |
-| Price Oscillators    | PPO, DPO, Coppock, Accelerator Oscillator, Balance of Power, APO, AO Histogram, CFO, Zero-Lag MACD, Elder Impulse, STC |
-| Volatility & Bands   | ATR, Bollinger Bands, Keltner Channels, Donchian Channels, NATR, StdDev, Ulcer Index, Historical Volatility, Bollinger Bandwidth, %B, True Range, Chaikin Volatility, RVI (Relative Volatility Index), Parkinson Volatility, Garman-Klass Volatility, Rogers-Satchell Volatility, Yang-Zhang Volatility |
-| Bands & Channels     | MA Envelope, Acceleration Bands, STARC Bands, ATR Bands, Hurst Channel, LinReg Channel, Standard Error Bands, Double Bollinger Bands, TTM Squeeze, Fractal Chaos Bands, VWAP StdDev Bands |
-| Trailing Stops       | Parabolic SAR, Parabolic SAR Extended (SAREXT), SuperTrend, Chandelier Exit, Chande Kroll Stop, ATR Trailing Stop, HiLo Activator, Volty Stop, Yo-Yo Exit, Donchian Channel Stop, Percentage Trailing Stop, Step Trailing Stop, Renko Trailing Stop |
-| Volume               | OBV, VWAP (cumulative + rolling), ADL, Volume-Price Trend, Chaikin Money Flow, Chaikin Oscillator, Force Index, Ease of Movement, Klinger Volume Oscillator, Volume Oscillator, NVI, PVI, Williams A/D, Anchored VWAP, Demand Index, TSV, VZO, Market Facilitation Index |
-| Price Statistics     | Typical Price, Median Price, Weighted Close, Linear Regression, Linear Regression Slope, Z-Score, Linear Regression Angle, Variance, Coefficient of Variation, Skewness, Kurtosis, Standard Error, Detrended StdDev, R², Median Absolute Deviation, Autocorrelation, Hurst Exponent, Pearson Correlation, Beta, Pairwise Beta, Pair Spread Z-Score, Lead-Lag Cross-Correlation, Cointegration, Relative Strength A-vs-B, Spearman Correlation, Mid Price, Mid Point, Average Price, Linear Regression Intercept, Time Series Forecast, Rolling Correlation, Rolling Covariance, OU Half-Life, Spread Hurst, Distance SSD, Beta-Neutral Spread, Variance Ratio, Granger Causality, Kalman Hedge Ratio, Spread Bollinger Bands |
-| Ehlers / Cycle (DSP) | MAMA, FAMA, Fisher Transform, Inverse Fisher Transform, SuperSmoother, Hilbert Dominant Cycle, Hilbert Phasor, Hilbert DC Phase, Hilbert Trend Mode, Sine Wave, Decycler, Decycler Oscillator, Roofing Filter, Center of Gravity, Cybernetic Cycle, Adaptive Cycle, Empirical Mode Decomposition, Ehlers Stochastic, Instantaneous Trendline |
-| Pivots & S/R         | Classic Pivots, Fibonacci Pivots, Camarilla, Woodie Pivots, DeMark Pivots, Williams Fractals, ZigZag |
-| DeMark               | TD Setup, TD Sequential, TD DeMarker, TD REI, TD Pressure, TD Combo, TD Countdown, TD Lines, TD Range Projection, TD Differential, TD Open, TD Risk Level |
-| Ichimoku & Charts    | Ichimoku Kinko Hyo (Tenkan, Kijun, Senkou A/B, Chikou), Heikin-Ashi |
-| Alt-Chart Bars       | Renko (box-size bricks), Kagi (reversal-amount lines), Point & Figure (X/O columns) |
-| Candlestick Patterns | Doji, Hammer, Inverted Hammer, Hanging Man, Shooting Star, Engulfing, Harami, Morning/Evening Star, Three White Soldiers/Black Crows, Piercing Line/Dark Cloud Cover, Marubozu, Tweezer, Spinning Top, Three Inside Up/Down, Three Outside Up/Down, Two Crows, Upside Gap Two Crows, Identical Three Crows, Three Line Strike, Three Stars in the South, Abandoned Baby, Advance Block, Belt-hold, Breakaway, Counterattack, Doji Star, Dragonfly Doji, Gravestone Doji, Long-Legged Doji, Rickshaw Man, Evening Doji Star, Morning Doji Star, Gap Side-by-Side White, High-Wave, Hikkake, Modified Hikkake, Homing Pigeon, On-Neck, In-Neck, Thrusting, Separating Lines, Kicking, Kicking by Length, Ladder Bottom, Mat Hold, Matching Low, Long Line, Short Line, Rising Three Methods, Falling Three Methods, Upside Gap Three Methods, Downside Gap Three Methods, Stalled Pattern, Stick Sandwich, Takuri, Closing Marubozu, Opening Marubozu, Tasuki Gap, Unique Three River, Concealing Baby Swallow |
-| Microstructure       | Order-Book Imbalance (Top-1 / Top-N / Full), Microprice, Quoted Spread, Depth Slope, Signed Volume, Cumulative Volume Delta, Trade Imbalance, Effective Spread, Realized Spread, Kyle's Lambda, Footprint |
-| Derivatives          | Funding Rate, Funding Rate Mean, Funding Rate Z-Score, Funding Basis, Open-Interest Delta, OI / Price Divergence, OI-Weighted Price, Long/Short Ratio, Taker Buy/Sell Ratio, Liquidation Features, Term-Structure Basis, Calendar Spread |
-| Market Profile       | Value Area (POC / VAH / VAL), Volume Profile (histogram), TPO Profile, Initial Balance, Opening Range |
+| Moving Averages      | SMA, EMA, WMA, DEMA, TEMA, HMA, KAMA, SMMA, TRIMA, ZLEMA, T3, VWMA, ALMA, McGinley Dynamic, FRAMA, VIDYA, JMA, Alligator, EVWMA, SWMA, GMA, EHMA, Median MA, Adaptive Laguerre, GD, Holt-Winters |
+| Momentum Oscillators | RSI (Wilder), Anchored RSI, Stochastic, CCI, ROC, Williams %R, MFI, Awesome Oscillator, MOM, CMO, TSI, PMO, StochRSI, Ultimate Oscillator, RVI, PGO, KST, SMI, Laguerre RSI, Connors RSI, Inertia, ROC Percentage (ROCP), ROC Ratio (ROCR), ROC Ratio 100 (ROCR100), Disparity Index, Fisher RSI, RSX, Dynamic Momentum Index, Stochastic CCI, RMI, Derivative Oscillator, Elder Ray, Intraday Momentum Index, QQE |
+| Trend & Directional  | MACD, MACD Fixed (MACDFIX), MACD Extended (MACDEXT), ADX (+DI/-DI), ADXR, Aroon, TRIX, Aroon Oscillator, Vortex, Random Walk Index, Trend Intensity Index, Wave Trend Oscillator, Mass Index, Choppiness Index, Vertical Horizontal Filter, Plus DM, Minus DM, Plus DI, Minus DI, DX, TTM Trend, Trend Strength Index, Qstick, Polarized Fractal Efficiency, Wave PM, Gator Oscillator, Kase Permission Stochastic |
+| Price Oscillators    | PPO, DPO, Coppock, Accelerator Oscillator, Balance of Power, APO, AO Histogram, CFO, Zero-Lag MACD, Elder Impulse, STC, TSF Oscillator, MACD Histogram, PPO Histogram |
+| Volatility & Bands   | ATR, Bollinger Bands, Keltner Channels, Donchian Channels, NATR, StdDev, Ulcer Index, Historical Volatility, Bollinger Bandwidth, %B, True Range, Chaikin Volatility, RVI (Relative Volatility Index), Parkinson Volatility, Garman-Klass Volatility, Rogers-Satchell Volatility, Yang-Zhang Volatility, Volatility Cone |
+| Bands & Channels     | MA Envelope, Acceleration Bands, STARC Bands, ATR Bands, Hurst Channel, LinReg Channel, Standard Error Bands, Double Bollinger Bands, TTM Squeeze, Fractal Chaos Bands, VWAP StdDev Bands, Quartile Bands, Bomar Bands, Median Channel, Projection Bands, Projection Oscillator |
+| Trailing Stops       | Parabolic SAR, Parabolic SAR Extended (SAREXT), SuperTrend, Chandelier Exit, Chande Kroll Stop, ATR Trailing Stop, HiLo Activator, Volty Stop, Yo-Yo Exit, Donchian Channel Stop, Percentage Trailing Stop, Step Trailing Stop, Renko Trailing Stop, Kase DevStop, Elder SafeZone, ATR Ratchet, NRTR, Time-Based Stop, Modified MA Stop |
+| Volume               | OBV, VWAP (cumulative + rolling), ADL, Volume-Price Trend, Chaikin Money Flow, Chaikin Oscillator, Force Index, Ease of Movement, Klinger Volume Oscillator, Volume Oscillator, NVI, PVI, Williams A/D, Anchored VWAP, Demand Index, TSV, VZO, Market Facilitation Index, Volume RSI, Williams Accumulation/Distribution, Twiggs Money Flow, Trade Volume Index, Intraday Intensity Index, Better Volume, Volume-Weighted MACD |
+| Price Statistics     | Typical Price, Median Price, Weighted Close, Linear Regression, Linear Regression Slope, Z-Score, Linear Regression Angle, Variance, Coefficient of Variation, Skewness, Kurtosis, Standard Error, Detrended StdDev, R², Median Absolute Deviation, Autocorrelation, Hurst Exponent, Pearson Correlation, Beta, Pairwise Beta, Pair Spread Z-Score, Lead-Lag Cross-Correlation, Cointegration, Relative Strength A-vs-B, Spearman Correlation, Mid Price, Mid Point, Average Price, Linear Regression Intercept, Time Series Forecast, Rolling Correlation, Rolling Covariance, OU Half-Life, Spread Hurst, Distance SSD, Beta-Neutral Spread, Variance Ratio, Granger Causality, Kalman Hedge Ratio, Spread Bollinger Bands, Spread AR(1) Coefficient, Jarque-Bera, Rolling Min-Max Scaler, Shannon Entropy, Sample Entropy, Kendall Tau |
+| Ehlers / Cycle (DSP) | MAMA, FAMA, Fisher Transform, Inverse Fisher Transform, SuperSmoother, Hilbert Dominant Cycle, Hilbert Phasor, Hilbert DC Phase, Hilbert Trend Mode, Sine Wave, Decycler, Decycler Oscillator, Roofing Filter, Center of Gravity, Cybernetic Cycle, Adaptive Cycle, Empirical Mode Decomposition, Ehlers Stochastic, Instantaneous Trendline, Highpass Filter, Reflex, Trendflex, Correlation Trend Indicator, Adaptive RSI, Universal Oscillator, Adaptive CCI, Bandpass Filter, Even Better Sinewave, Autocorrelation Periodogram |
+| Pivots & S/R         | Classic Pivots, Fibonacci Pivots, Camarilla, Woodie Pivots, DeMark Pivots, Williams Fractals, ZigZag, Central Pivot Range, Murrey Math Lines, Andrews Pitchfork, Volume-Weighted Support/Resistance, Pivot Reversal |
+| DeMark               | TD Setup, TD Sequential, TD DeMarker, TD REI, TD Pressure, TD Combo, TD Countdown, TD Lines, TD Range Projection, TD Differential, TD Open, TD Risk Level, TD Camouflage, TD Clop, TD Clopwin, TD Propulsion, TD Trap, TD D-Wave, TD Moving Averages |
+| Ichimoku & Charts    | Ichimoku Kinko Hyo (Tenkan, Kijun, Senkou A/B, Chikou), Heikin-Ashi, Heikin-Ashi Oscillator, Three Line Break, Smoothed Heikin-Ashi, Equivolume, CandleVolume |
+| Alt-Chart Bars       | Renko (box-size bricks), Kagi (reversal-amount lines), Point & Figure (X/O columns), Range, Tick, Volume, Dollar, Imbalance, Run, Three-Line Break |
+| Candlestick Patterns | Doji, Hammer, Inverted Hammer, Hanging Man, Shooting Star, Engulfing, Harami, Morning/Evening Star, Three White Soldiers/Black Crows, Piercing Line/Dark Cloud Cover, Marubozu, Tweezer, Spinning Top, Three Inside Up/Down, Three Outside Up/Down, Two Crows, Upside Gap Two Crows, Identical Three Crows, Three Line Strike, Three Stars in the South, Abandoned Baby, Advance Block, Belt-hold, Breakaway, Counterattack, Doji Star, Dragonfly Doji, Gravestone Doji, Long-Legged Doji, Rickshaw Man, Evening Doji Star, Morning Doji Star, Gap Side-by-Side White, High-Wave, Hikkake, Modified Hikkake, Homing Pigeon, On-Neck, In-Neck, Thrusting, Separating Lines, Kicking, Kicking by Length, Ladder Bottom, Mat Hold, Matching Low, Long Line, Short Line, Rising Three Methods, Falling Three Methods, Upside Gap Three Methods, Downside Gap Three Methods, Stalled Pattern, Stick Sandwich, Takuri, Closing Marubozu, Opening Marubozu, Tasuki Gap, Unique Three River, Concealing Baby Swallow, Tristar, Harami Cross, Tower Top/Bottom, Dumpling Top, New Price Lines, Frying Pan Bottom |
+| Chart Patterns       | Double Top / Bottom, Triple Top / Bottom, Head and Shoulders, Triangle (asc/desc/sym), Wedge (rising/falling), Flag / Pennant, Rectangle / Range, Cup and Handle |
+| Harmonic Patterns    | AB=CD, Gartley, Butterfly, Bat, Crab, Shark, Cypher, Three Drives |
+| Fibonacci            | Fibonacci Retracement, Fibonacci Extension, Fibonacci Projection, Auto-Fibonacci, Golden Pocket, Fibonacci Confluence, Fibonacci Fan, Fibonacci Arcs, Fibonacci Channel, Fibonacci Time Zones |
+| Microstructure       | Order-Book Imbalance (Top-1 / Top-N / Full), Microprice, Quoted Spread, Depth Slope, Signed Volume, Cumulative Volume Delta, Trade Imbalance, Effective Spread, Realized Spread, Kyle's Lambda, Footprint, Order Flow Imbalance, VPIN, Amihud Illiquidity, Roll Measure, Trade-Sign Autocorrelation, Hasbrouck Information Share |
+| Derivatives          | Funding Rate, Funding Rate Mean, Funding Rate Z-Score, Funding Basis, Open-Interest Delta, OI / Price Divergence, OI-Weighted Price, Long/Short Ratio, Taker Buy/Sell Ratio, Liquidation Features, Term-Structure Basis, Calendar Spread, Estimated Leverage Ratio, OI-to-Volume Ratio, Perpetual Premium Index, Funding-Implied APR, Open-Interest Momentum |
+| Market Profile       | Value Area (POC / VAH / VAL), Volume Profile (histogram), TPO Profile, Initial Balance, Opening Range, Naked POC, Single Prints, Profile Shape, High/Low Volume Nodes, Composite Profile |
 | Market Breadth       | Advance/Decline Line, Advance/Decline Ratio, Advance/Decline Volume Line, McClellan Oscillator, McClellan Summation Index, TRIN / Arms Index, Breadth Thrust, New Highs - New Lows, High-Low Index, Percent Above Moving Average, Up/Down Volume Ratio, Bullish Percent Index, Cumulative Volume Index, Absolute Breadth Index, TICK Index |
 | Risk / Performance   | Sharpe Ratio, Sortino Ratio, Calmar Ratio, Omega Ratio, Max Drawdown, Average Drawdown, Drawdown Duration, Pain Index, Value at Risk, Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR), Profit Factor, Gain/Loss Ratio, Recovery Factor, Kelly Criterion, Treynor Ratio, Information Ratio, Alpha (Jensen) |
 | Seasonality & Session | Session VWAP, Session High/Low, Session Range, Average Daily Range, Overnight Gap, Overnight/Intraday Return, Turn-of-Month, Seasonal Z-Score, Time-of-Day Return Profile, Day-of-Week Profile, Intraday Volatility Profile, Volume-by-Time Profile |
@@ -170,8 +168,8 @@ as one column each. `Doji` is direction-less by default (`+1.0` / `0.0`);
 construct it in signed mode (`Doji::new().signed()`, `Doji(signed=True)`,
 `new Doji(true)`) for a dragonfly / gravestone `±1` reading.
 
-Adding a new indicator means implementing one trait in Rust; all four bindings
-inherit it automatically.
+Adding a new indicator means implementing one trait in Rust; all five bindings
+inherit it automatically (the C ABI is generated from the core).
 
 ## Languages
 
@@ -181,12 +179,14 @@ inherit it automatically.
 | Node.js (napi-rs) | `npm install wickra`                          | `examples/node/backtest.js` |
 | Browser / WASM    | `npm install wickra-wasm`                     | `examples/wasm/index.html` |
 | Rust              | `cargo add wickra`                            | `examples/rust/src/bin/backtest.rs` |
+| C / C++ (C ABI)   | header + library, see [`bindings/c`](bindings/c) | `examples/c/streaming.c` |
 
 Each binding ships several runnable examples (streaming, backtest, live feed);
 [`examples/README.md`](examples/README.md) is the full cross-language index.
 
-The wickra-core crate is `unsafe`-forbidden, so every binding inherits a
-memory-safe implementation.
+The wickra-core crate is `unsafe`-forbidden, so the native bindings are
+memory-safe end to end. The C ABI runs the same safe core; only its thin FFI
+boundary uses `unsafe`, and the caller owns handle lifetimes (`_new` / `_free`).
 
 ## Rust API
 
@@ -241,25 +241,29 @@ A Python live-trading example using the public `websockets` package lives at
 ```
 wickra/
 ├── crates/
-│   ├── wickra-core/         core engine + all 351 indicators
+│   ├── wickra-core/         core engine + all 514 indicators
 │   ├── wickra/              top-level facade crate (publishes on crates.io) + benches/
-│   └── wickra-data/         CSV reader, tick aggregator, live exchange feeds
+│   ├── wickra-data/         CSV reader, tick aggregator, live exchange feeds
+│   └── wickra-bench/        internal cross-library benchmark harness (not published)
 ├── bindings/
 │   ├── python/              PyO3 + maturin (publishes on PyPI)
 │   ├── node/                napi-rs (publishes on npm)
-│   └── wasm/                wasm-bindgen (browsers, bundlers, Node)
+│   ├── wasm/                wasm-bindgen (browsers, bundlers, Node)
+│   └── c/                   C ABI (cdylib + staticlib) + generated include/wickra.h
 ├── examples/                examples/README.md indexes every language
 │   ├── data/                real BTCUSDT OHLCV datasets, one per timeframe
 │   ├── rust/                Rust workspace member (`wickra-examples`)
 │   ├── python/              backtest, live trading, parallel assets, multi-tf
 │   ├── node/                streaming, backtest, live trading (load `wickra`)
-│   └── wasm/                browser demo for `wickra-wasm`
+│   ├── wasm/                browser demo for `wickra-wasm`
+│   └── c/                   C smoke + streaming, C++ RAII wrapper
 └── .github/workflows/       CI and release pipelines
 ```
 
-Rust benchmarks live in `crates/wickra/benches/`; runnable Rust examples live
-in the workspace member crate at `examples/rust/`. There is no top-level
-`benches/` directory.
+Wickra's own regression benchmarks live in `crates/wickra/benches/`; the
+cross-library comparison against kand, ta-rs and yata lives in the internal
+`crates/wickra-bench/` crate. Runnable Rust examples live in the workspace member
+crate at `examples/rust/`. There is no top-level `benches/` directory.
 
 ## Building everything from source
 
@@ -267,7 +271,8 @@ in the workspace member crate at `examples/rust/`. There is no top-level
 # Rust core + tests
 cargo test --workspace
 cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings
-cargo bench -p wickra
+cargo bench -p wickra           # Wickra's own regression benchmarks
+cargo bench -p wickra-bench     # cross-library comparison (kand, ta-rs, yata)
 
 # Python binding (requires Rust toolchain + maturin)
 cd bindings/python
@@ -279,6 +284,11 @@ wasm-pack build bindings/wasm --target web --release --features panic-hook
 
 # Node binding (requires @napi-rs/cli)
 cd bindings/node && npm install && npm run build && npm test
+
+# C ABI (cdylib + staticlib + generated header)
+cargo build -p wickra-c --release
+cmake -S examples/c -B examples/c/build -DWICKRA_LIB_DIR="$PWD/target/release"
+cmake --build examples/c/build && ctest --test-dir examples/c/build --output-on-failure
 ```
 
 ## Testing
@@ -367,3 +377,10 @@ The library is provided **as is**, without warranty of any kind; see
 <p align="center">
   If Wickra saved you time, the cheapest way to say thanks is to ⭐ the repo.
 </p>
+
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://star-history.com/#wickra-lib/wickra&Date">
+    <img alt="Wickra star history" width="640"
+         src="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=wickra-lib/wickra&type=Date&theme=dark">
+  </a>
+</p>

ROADMAP.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Roadmap
+
+This roadmap describes the project's direction at a high level. It is
+intentionally non-binding: priorities shift with feedback and available time,
+and the authoritative, up-to-date view of planned work is the
+[issue tracker](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/issues). Shipped changes
+are recorded in [`CHANGELOG.md`](CHANGELOG.md).
+
+## Status
+
+Wickra is **pre-1.0**. The public API is largely stable but may still change in
+minor releases; breaking changes are called out in the changelog.
+
+## Themes
+
+- **Indicator coverage.** Continue broadening the indicator catalogue across
+  families (trend, momentum, volatility, volume, statistics, market profile,
+  and more), each with the same streaming/batch parity and test guarantees.
+- **API stabilization toward 1.0.** Settle the public `Indicator` and
+  `BarBuilder` traits and the binding surfaces, then commit to semantic
+  versioning stability for a 1.0 release.
+- **Performance.** Keep per-tick updates O(1) and maintain the benchmark suite;
+  investigate further allocation and cache improvements.
+- **Bindings parity.** Keep the Python, Node.js and WebAssembly bindings in
+  lockstep with the Rust core, including type stubs and platform coverage.
+- **Documentation.** Maintain a deep-dive page per indicator on
+  <https://docs.wickra.org>, plus quickstarts and cookbook material.
+- **Project health.** Maintain test coverage, static and dynamic analysis,
+  signed releases, and supply-chain monitoring.
+
+## How to influence the roadmap
+
+Open or comment on an issue, or start with the
+[feature-request template](.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md).
+Well-scoped proposals and pull requests are the most effective way to move an
+item forward.

SECURITY.md

@@ -41,3 +41,103 @@ PyPI/npm packages, and the build/release workflows in `.github/workflows/`.
 
 Out of scope: vulnerabilities in third-party dependencies (report those
 upstream; we track them via Dependabot and `cargo-deny`).
+
+## Security assurance case
+
+This is a short, evidence-backed argument for why Wickra can be used safely.
+
+**Security requirements.** Wickra is a computational library: it ingests
+numeric market data and produces indicator values. It stores no user
+credentials, authenticates no external users, and implements no cryptography of
+its own. The requirements are therefore: (1) memory safety and freedom from
+undefined behaviour, (2) robust handling of untrusted/degenerate numeric input
+without panics or unbounded resource use, (3) integrity of the published
+artifacts, and (4) a healthy dependency supply chain.
+
+**How the requirements are met.**
+
+- *Memory safety* — the core and all bindings are written in Rust. The crates
+  forbid or minimise `unsafe`, so the compiler guarantees memory and thread
+  safety for the indicator logic. The one exception is the C ABI
+  ([`bindings/c`](bindings/c)), whose thin FFI shim is necessarily `unsafe`
+  because it dereferences caller-supplied pointers; it adds no indicator logic,
+  validates every handle for NULL, and never lets a panic cross the boundary, so
+  the safe core's guarantees still cover all computation.
+- *Input robustness* — every indicator validates its parameters and rejects
+  non-finite inputs at construction; behaviour on edge cases (flat markets,
+  warmup, reset) is pinned by unit tests, and the public update paths are
+  exercised by coverage-guided fuzzing (`cargo-fuzz` / libFuzzer) in CI.
+- *Static and dynamic analysis* — every push and pull request runs Clippy
+  (`clippy::pedantic`, warnings-as-errors), CodeQL, fuzzing, and the full test
+  suite, with 100% line coverage on the core crate tracked by Codecov.
+- *Artifact integrity* — releases are built in CI, commits and tags are signed,
+  the `main` branch requires signed commits, and release artifacts carry build
+  provenance attestations.
+- *Supply chain* — dependencies are pinned and monitored with Dependabot and
+  audited with `cargo-deny` (license + advisory checks) on every change.
+
+**Residual risk.** The optional `live-binance` feature opens a TLS WebSocket to
+an exchange using the platform TLS library; transport security therefore
+depends on that library, not on Wickra. Wickra is not a trading system and is
+provided "as is" — see the disclaimers in `README.md` and the licenses.
+
+## Secrets management
+
+The project stores **no** secrets or credentials in the version control system.
+Secrets required by automation (publishing tokens, the about-sync PAT) are kept
+exclusively as **GitHub Actions encrypted secrets** and referenced via the
+`secrets.*` context; they are never written to the repository, logs, or build
+artifacts. GitHub **secret scanning with push protection** is enabled to block
+accidental commits of credentials. Secrets follow least privilege (the narrowest
+scope that works) and are rotated when a holder changes or on suspected
+exposure.
+
+## Verifying releases
+
+Released artifacts can be verified for integrity and authenticity:
+
+- **Build provenance.** Release assets carry GitHub build provenance
+  attestations. Verify a downloaded asset with the GitHub CLI:
+  `gh attestation verify <file> --repo wickra-lib/wickra`.
+- **Signed tags.** Each release corresponds to a signed git tag (`vX.Y.Z`);
+  the tag signature identifies the maintainer who authorised the release.
+- **Registry integrity.** Packages are distributed over HTTPS from crates.io,
+  PyPI and npm, which serve package checksums that package managers verify on
+  install.
+
+The release is published only by the maintainer through the tag-triggered
+release workflow, so a verified tag signature establishes the expected
+publisher identity.
+
+## Support timeline and end of support
+
+Wickra is **pre-1.0**: only the **latest released `0.y.z`** version receives
+security fixes. When a newer release is published, the previous version
+**immediately reaches end of support** and will not receive further fixes;
+users should upgrade to the latest release. The supported-versions table above
+is authoritative. After the `1.0.0` release this policy will be revised to
+support a defined window of releases.
+
+## Remediation policy (dependencies and code scanning)
+
+- **Severity threshold.** Vulnerabilities of **medium severity or higher** in
+  the project's own code or its dependencies are remediated promptly and before
+  the next release; lower-severity findings are addressed on a best-effort
+  basis.
+- **Automated enforcement (SCA).** Every change is evaluated by `cargo-deny`
+  (RUSTSEC advisories + license policy) and Dependabot; a known-vulnerable
+  dependency fails CI and **blocks the change** until resolved or explicitly
+  waived with justification.
+- **Automated enforcement (SAST).** Every change is evaluated by CodeQL and
+  Clippy (`-D warnings`); findings **block the change** in CI until fixed.
+- **Pre-release gate.** A release is not cut while an unresolved medium-or-higher
+  SCA/SAST finding is outstanding.
+
+## Vulnerability exploitability (VEX)
+
+Advisories reported by `cargo-deny`/Dependabot for third-party dependencies that
+do **not** affect Wickra (e.g. the vulnerable code path is not reachable, or the
+affected feature is not enabled) are triaged and recorded — with the
+not-affected justification — in the `cargo-deny` configuration (`deny.toml`) and
+the relevant pull request, rather than forcing an unnecessary dependency bump.
+This serves as the project's exploitability (VEX) record.

SUPPORT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Support
+
+Thanks for using Wickra! Here is where to get help, depending on what you need.
+
+## Documentation first
+
+Most questions are answered in the documentation:
+
+- **Docs site:** <https://docs.wickra.org> — quickstarts for Rust, Python,
+  Node.js and WebAssembly, a per-indicator reference, warmup periods, the data
+  layer, and an FAQ.
+- **README:** <https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra#readme> — installation and a
+  quick overview.
+- **API docs (Rust):** <https://docs.rs/wickra>.
+
+## Questions and help
+
+- Ask a question with the
+  [question issue template](.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md).
+- Browse [existing issues](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/issues) — your
+  question may already be answered.
+
+## Bugs and feature requests
+
+- **Bugs:** use the bug-report issue template.
+- **Feature requests / new indicators:** use the feature-request template.
+
+## Security issues
+
+Please do **not** report security vulnerabilities through public issues. Follow
+the process in [`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md) (private GitHub advisory or email).
+
+## Support expectations
+
+Wickra is maintained by a single maintainer on a best-effort basis. Issues are
+triaged and acknowledged as time allows; there is no commercial support or SLA.
+Clear, reproducible reports get help fastest.

THREAT_MODEL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Threat model
+
+This document describes Wickra's attack surface and the threats considered,
+together with their mitigations. It complements the security assurance case in
+[`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md). Wickra is a computational technical-analysis
+library (a Rust core with Python, Node.js and WebAssembly bindings plus a C ABI),
+not a network service or trading system; the attack surface is correspondingly
+small.
+
+## Assets
+
+- **Integrity of computed indicator values** — consumers may use them in
+  automated decisions, so silently wrong output is the primary concern.
+- **Availability of the calling process** — a library must not crash or hang
+  its host on malformed input.
+- **Integrity of published artifacts** — the crates, wheels and npm packages
+  users install.
+- **The build and release pipeline** and its secrets (publishing tokens).
+
+## Actors / trust boundaries
+
+- **Library consumer** (trusted) — calls the API with numeric data. Data may
+  originate from untrusted sources (e.g. a market feed), so *input values* are
+  treated as untrusted even though the caller is trusted.
+- **Optional live feed** — with the `live-binance` feature, data crosses a
+  network boundary from an exchange over TLS.
+- **Contributors** (semi-trusted) — propose changes via pull requests.
+- **Supply chain** — upstream dependencies and the CI/CD platform.
+
+## Threats and mitigations
+
+| Threat | Mitigation |
+| --- | --- |
+| Memory-safety exploit (buffer overflow, UAF) via crafted input | Pure safe Rust; `unsafe` is forbidden/minimised, so the compiler precludes these classes. |
+| Misuse of the C ABI FFI boundary (invalid/dangling handle, undersized batch buffer) | The C ABI (`bindings/c`) is the sole `unsafe` surface. Its shim adds no logic, NULL-checks every handle (returning `NaN`/no-op), writes only into caller-sized buffers, and catches panics so none cross the boundary. A caller passing a non-NULL but dangling pointer is undefined behaviour by C's own contract — out of scope, the same as any C library. |
+| Denial of service via malformed/degenerate input (NaN, infinities, extreme magnitudes) | Indicators reject non-finite inputs and validate parameters at construction; update paths are exercised by coverage-guided fuzzing and unit tests for edge cases. |
+| Silently incorrect results | 100% line coverage on the core crate; reference-value tests against known-good sources; streaming/batch parity tests. |
+| Integer overflow / panics | `clippy::pedantic` with `-D warnings`; debug assertions and overflow checks enabled in test/fuzz builds. |
+| Adversary-in-the-middle on the optional live feed | Connection uses TLS via the platform library; transport security is delegated to that reviewed implementation. |
+| Compromised dependency (supply chain) | Dependencies pinned (`Cargo.lock`, hash-locked CI requirements), monitored by Dependabot, audited by `cargo-deny` (advisories + licenses) on every change. |
+| Malicious or accidental change to `main` | Branch protection requires signed commits and blocks force-push and deletion; all changes flow through pull requests with required CI; static analysis (CodeQL, Clippy) and fuzzing run on every change. |
+| Compromised CI / leaked secrets | Workflows use least-privilege `permissions:`; secrets live only as encrypted GitHub Actions secrets; secret scanning with push protection is enabled; workflows are linted by `zizmor`. |
+| Tampered release artifact | Releases are built in CI, tags are signed, and assets carry build provenance attestations (verifiable with `gh attestation verify`). |
+
+## Out of scope
+
+- Wickra implements no authentication, authorization or cryptography of its own,
+  stores no user data, and exposes no network listener; those threat classes do
+  not apply.
+- Vulnerabilities in third-party dependencies that do not affect Wickra are
+  tracked as exploitability (VEX) records (see [`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md)).
+
+## Maintenance
+
+This threat model is reviewed when the architecture changes materially (for
+example, a new input family, a new network feature, or a new release channel).

bindings/c/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+[package]
+name = "wickra-c"
+description = "C ABI (cdylib + staticlib) for the Wickra streaming-first technical indicators library — the hub every C-capable language (C, C++, Go, C#, Java, R) links against."
+version.workspace = true
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+rust-version.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+homepage.workspace = true
+readme = "README.md"
+keywords.workspace = true
+categories.workspace = true
+publish = false
+
+[lib]
+name = "wickra"
+crate-type = ["cdylib", "staticlib"]
+
+# The C ABI inherently needs `unsafe` (raw pointers across the FFI boundary,
+# `#[export_name]` symbol control). The workspace forbids `unsafe_code`, so this
+# crate cannot inherit `workspace = true`; it mirrors every workspace lint and
+# only relaxes `unsafe_code` to `allow` (parity with how the proc-macro bindings
+# emit their unsafe). The Rust core stays `unsafe`-forbidden — this is the one
+# crate where the boundary lives.
+[lints.rust]
+unsafe_code = "allow"
+missing_debug_implementations = "warn"
+unreachable_pub = "warn"
+unused_must_use = "deny"
+
+[lints.clippy]
+all = { level = "warn", priority = -1 }
+pedantic = { level = "warn", priority = -1 }
+module_name_repetitions = "allow"
+must_use_candidate = "allow"
+missing_errors_doc = "allow"
+missing_panics_doc = "allow"
+cast_precision_loss = "allow"
+cast_possible_truncation = "allow"
+cast_sign_loss = "allow"
+similar_names = "allow"
+float_cmp = "allow"
+
+[dependencies]
+wickra-core = { workspace = true }

bindings/c/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# wickra-c
+
+C ABI for [Wickra](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra) — streaming-first
+technical indicators with a Rust core. This crate is the **hub**: it compiles the
+core to a C-compatible shared/static library plus a generated header, so any
+C-capable language (C, C++, Go, C#, Java, R) links against one artifact instead
+of re-wiring every indicator natively.
+
+The native Python, Node, and WebAssembly bindings are unaffected — this is
+additive, for the ecosystems without first-class Rust tooling.
+
+## Artifacts
+
+```sh
+cargo build -p wickra-c --release
+```
+
+- `target/release/libwickra.{so,dylib}` / `wickra.dll` (+ `wickra.dll.lib` import lib on Windows)
+- `target/release/libwickra.a` / `wickra.lib` (static)
+- [`include/wickra.h`](include/wickra.h) — generated by cbindgen, committed.
+
+## API shape
+
+Each indicator is exposed as five `extern "C"` functions over an opaque handle:
+
+```c
+struct Sma *wickra_sma_new(uintptr_t period);                 /* NULL on bad params */
+double      wickra_sma_update(struct Sma *h, double value);   /* NaN during warmup */
+void        wickra_sma_batch(struct Sma *h, const double *in, double *out, uintptr_t n);
+void        wickra_sma_reset(struct Sma *h);
+void        wickra_sma_free(struct Sma *h);                   /* exactly once per _new */
+```
+
+Conventions:
+
+- **Opaque handles.** `wickra_<ind>_new` returns a `T *` you must release with
+  exactly one `wickra_<ind>_free`. There is no RAII across the boundary.
+- **NaN sentinel.** Scalar outputs return `NaN` while warming up or on a `NULL`
+  handle, mirroring the other bindings — no error codes for the common path.
+- **Caller-owned batch buffers.** `wickra_<ind>_batch` writes one output per
+  input into a buffer you provide; nothing is allocated across the boundary.
+- **NULL-safe.** Every function tolerates a `NULL` handle without crashing.
+
+## Header regeneration
+
+The header is generated and committed; CI checks it is in sync:
+
+```sh
+cbindgen --config bindings/c/cbindgen.toml --crate wickra-c --output bindings/c/include/wickra.h
+```
+
+## Examples
+
+Runnable C examples (build via CMake or a direct compiler invocation) live in
+[`examples/c`](../../examples/c).
+
+## License
+
+`MIT OR Apache-2.0`, the same as the rest of Wickra.

bindings/c/cbindgen.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+language = "C"
+header = "/* Wickra C ABI — generated by cbindgen. Do not edit by hand. */"
+include_guard = "WICKRA_H"
+pragma_once = true
+# Wrap the declarations in `extern "C"` under __cplusplus so the header is usable
+# from C++ (the optional wickra.hpp RAII layer and any C++ consumer).
+cpp_compat = true
+tab_width = 4
+# Off: cbindgen copies the Rust struct/fn doc comments verbatim, and some core
+# indicator docs contain markdown (e.g. `**1/8**/**7/8**`) whose `*/` would close
+# the C block comment early and break the header. Usage docs live in the crate
+# README and examples; the header is a pure declaration contract.
+documentation = false
+
+[parse]
+# Parse wickra-core too so the opaque indicator handle types (Sma, Ema, …) are
+# discovered and emitted as forward-declared opaque structs. Their fields are
+# never exposed — only `T *` handles cross the boundary.
+parse_deps = true
+include = ["wickra-core"]

bindings/c/include/wickra.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Optional C++ convenience layer over the Wickra C ABI (`wickra.h`).
+//
+// The C ABI hands out raw handles that must be released exactly once with the
+// matching `wickra_<ind>_free`. `wickra::Handle` wraps that in a move-only RAII
+// owner so the free happens automatically at scope exit:
+//
+//     #include "wickra.hpp"
+//
+//     wickra::Handle<Sma, wickra_sma_free> sma(wickra_sma_new(14));
+//     if (sma) {
+//         double v = wickra_sma_update(sma.get(), 42.0);  // NaN during warmup
+//     }
+//     // sma is freed here
+//
+// This is header-only and adds no runtime cost beyond the C calls themselves.
+
+#ifndef WICKRA_HPP
+#define WICKRA_HPP
+
+#include "wickra.h"
+
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace wickra {
+
+/// Move-only RAII owner of a Wickra handle. `T` is the opaque indicator type and
+/// `Free` its `wickra_<ind>_free` function.
+template <typename T, void (*Free)(T *)>
+class Handle {
+public:
+    explicit Handle(T *ptr) noexcept : ptr_(ptr) {}
+
+    ~Handle() {
+        if (ptr_ != nullptr) {
+            Free(ptr_);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Handle(const Handle &) = delete;
+    Handle &operator=(const Handle &) = delete;
+
+    Handle(Handle &&other) noexcept : ptr_(std::exchange(other.ptr_, nullptr)) {}
+
+    Handle &operator=(Handle &&other) noexcept {
+        if (this != &other) {
+            if (ptr_ != nullptr) {
+                Free(ptr_);
+            }
+            ptr_ = std::exchange(other.ptr_, nullptr);
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /// The raw handle, for passing to the `wickra_<ind>_*` functions.
+    T *get() const noexcept { return ptr_; }
+
+    /// True if the handle is non-null (construction succeeded).
+    explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return ptr_ != nullptr; }
+
+private:
+    T *ptr_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace wickra
+
+#endif  // WICKRA_HPP

bindings/node/README.md

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
 prebuilt native binary, no system dependencies.**
 
 Wickra is a multi-language technical-analysis library with a Rust core and
-bindings for Python, Node.js, and WebAssembly. Every indicator is an O(1)
+bindings for Python, Node.js and WebAssembly, plus a C ABI for C/C++ and any
+other C-capable language. Every indicator is an O(1)
 streaming state machine, so live trading bots and historical backtests share
 the exact same implementation. This package is the Node.js binding (napi-rs);
 it exposes 200+ streaming-first indicators across sixteen families.
@@ -55,8 +56,9 @@ the main repository and documentation site:
 - **Docs** (quickstarts, cookbook, TA-Lib migration): <https://docs.wickra.org>
 - **Runnable examples:** [`examples/node/`](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/tree/main/examples/node)
 
-Wickra ships four bindings — Python, Node.js, WebAssembly, and Rust — that all
-expose the same indicators from the shared, `unsafe`-forbidden Rust core.
+Wickra ships native bindings for Python, Node.js, WebAssembly and Rust, plus a
+C ABI hub that any C-capable language (C, C++, Go, C#, Java, R) links against —
+all exposing the same indicators from the shared, `unsafe`-forbidden Rust core.
 
 ## Disclaimer
 

bindings/node/__tests__/completeness.test.js

@@ -14,7 +14,18 @@ const wickra = require('..');
 // but intentionally not isReady/warmupPeriod, so they are excluded from the
 // Indicator completeness contract below (their interface is covered by the
 // dedicated bar-builder tests).
-const BAR_BUILDERS = new Set(['RenkoBars', 'KagiBars', 'PointAndFigureBars']);
+const BAR_BUILDERS = new Set([
+  'RenkoBars',
+  'KagiBars',
+  'PointAndFigureBars',
+  'RangeBars',
+  'TickBars',
+  'VolumeBars',
+  'DollarBars',
+  'ImbalanceBars',
+  'RunBars',
+  'ThreeLineBreakBars',
+]);
 
 // An "indicator class" is an exported constructor whose prototype carries the
 // streaming `update` method. This excludes `version` (a plain function), the bar

bindings/node/__tests__/indicators.test.js

@@ -28,6 +28,61 @@ function num(v) {
 // --- Scalar indicators: update(value) vs batch(prices) ---
 
 const scalarFactories = {
+  M2Measure: () => new wickra.M2Measure(20, 0.0, 0.02),
+  UpsidePotentialRatio: () => new wickra.UpsidePotentialRatio(20, 0.0),
+  GainToPainRatio: () => new wickra.GainToPainRatio(12),
+  CommonSenseRatio: () => new wickra.CommonSenseRatio(20),
+  KRatio: () => new wickra.KRatio(30),
+  TailRatio: () => new wickra.TailRatio(20),
+  MartinRatio: () => new wickra.MartinRatio(14),
+  BurkeRatio: () => new wickra.BurkeRatio(12),
+  SterlingRatio: () => new wickra.SterlingRatio(12),
+  AUTOCORRPGRAM: () => new wickra.AUTOCORRPGRAM(10, 48),
+  EVENBETTERSINE: () => new wickra.EVENBETTERSINE(40, 10),
+  BANDPASS: () => new wickra.BANDPASS(20, 0.3),
+  UNIVERSALOSC: () => new wickra.UNIVERSALOSC(20),
+  ADAPTIVERSI: () => new wickra.ADAPTIVERSI(14),
+  CTI: () => new wickra.CTI(20),
+  TRENDFLEX: () => new wickra.TRENDFLEX(20),
+  REFLEX: () => new wickra.REFLEX(20),
+  HIGHPASS: () => new wickra.HIGHPASS(48),
+  SAMPLEENT: () => new wickra.SAMPLEENT(20, 2, 0.2),
+  SHANNONENT: () => new wickra.SHANNONENT(20, 8),
+  ROLLINGMINMAX: () => new wickra.ROLLINGMINMAX(20),
+  JARQUEBERA: () => new wickra.JARQUEBERA(20),
+  BipowerVariation: () => new wickra.BipowerVariation(20),
+  VolatilityOfVolatility: () => new wickra.VolatilityOfVolatility(20, 20),
+  Garch11: () => new wickra.Garch11(0.000002, 0.1, 0.88),
+  EwmaVolatility: () => new wickra.EwmaVolatility(0.94),
+  PpoHistogram: () => new wickra.PpoHistogram(3, 6, 3),
+  MacdHistogram: () => new wickra.MacdHistogram(3, 6, 3),
+  TsfOscillator: () => new wickra.TsfOscillator(3),
+  WAVE_PM: () => new wickra.WAVE_PM(32, 3),
+  POLARIZED_FRACTAL_EFFICIENCY: () => new wickra.POLARIZED_FRACTAL_EFFICIENCY(10, 5),
+  TREND_STRENGTH_INDEX: () => new wickra.TREND_STRENGTH_INDEX(20),
+  DerivativeOscillator: () => new wickra.DerivativeOscillator(14, 5, 3, 9),
+  RMI: () => new wickra.RMI(14, 5),
+  DynamicMomentumIndex: () => new wickra.DynamicMomentumIndex(14),
+  RSX: () => new wickra.RSX(14),
+  FisherRSI: () => new wickra.FisherRSI(14),
+  DisparityIndex: () => new wickra.DisparityIndex(14),
+  HoltWinters: () => new wickra.HoltWinters(0.2, 0.1),
+  GD: () => new wickra.GD(5, 0.7),
+  AdaptiveLaguerre: () => new wickra.AdaptiveLaguerre(13),
+  MedianMA: () => new wickra.MedianMA(14),
+  EHMA: () => new wickra.EHMA(9),
+  GMA: () => new wickra.GMA(14),
+  SWMA: () => new wickra.SWMA(14),
+  Expectancy: () => new wickra.Expectancy(20),
+  WinRate: () => new wickra.WinRate(20),
+  RegimeLabel: () => new wickra.RegimeLabel(5, 20),
+  JumpIndicator: () => new wickra.JumpIndicator(20, 3.0),
+  TrendLabel: () => new wickra.TrendLabel(10),
+  RollingQuantile: () => new wickra.RollingQuantile(20, 0.5),
+  RollingPercentileRank: () => new wickra.RollingPercentileRank(14),
+  RollingIqr: () => new wickra.RollingIqr(14),
+  RealizedVolatility: () => new wickra.RealizedVolatility(20),
+  LogReturn: () => new wickra.LogReturn(1),
   TSF: () => new wickra.TSF(14),
   LINEARREG_INTERCEPT: () => new wickra.LINEARREG_INTERCEPT(14),
   ROCR100: () => new wickra.ROCR100(10),
@@ -297,6 +352,58 @@ const candleScalar = {
   TasukiGap: { make: () => new wickra.TasukiGap(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
   UniqueThreeRiver: { make: () => new wickra.UniqueThreeRiver(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
   ConcealingBabySwallow: { make: () => new wickra.ConcealingBabySwallow(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  DoubleTopBottom: { make: () => new wickra.DoubleTopBottom(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  TripleTopBottom: { make: () => new wickra.TripleTopBottom(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  HeadAndShoulders: { make: () => new wickra.HeadAndShoulders(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Triangle: { make: () => new wickra.Triangle(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Wedge: { make: () => new wickra.Wedge(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  FlagPennant: { make: () => new wickra.FlagPennant(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  RectangleRange: { make: () => new wickra.RectangleRange(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  CupAndHandle: { make: () => new wickra.CupAndHandle(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Abcd: { make: () => new wickra.Abcd(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Gartley: { make: () => new wickra.Gartley(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Butterfly: { make: () => new wickra.Butterfly(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Bat: { make: () => new wickra.Bat(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Crab: { make: () => new wickra.Crab(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Shark: { make: () => new wickra.Shark(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Cypher: { make: () => new wickra.Cypher(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  ThreeDrives: { make: () => new wickra.ThreeDrives(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  CloseVsOpen: { make: () => new wickra.CloseVsOpen(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  BodySizePct: { make: () => new wickra.BodySizePct(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  WickRatio: { make: () => new wickra.WickRatio(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  HighLowRange: { make: () => new wickra.HighLowRange(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  StochasticCCI: { make: () => new wickra.StochasticCCI(14), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  IMI: { make: () => new wickra.IMI(14), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  TTM_TREND: { make: () => new wickra.TTM_TREND(6), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  Qstick: { make: () => new wickra.Qstick(10), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, close) },
+  VolatilityRatio: { make: () => new wickra.VolatilityRatio(14), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  ProjectionOscillator: { make: () => new wickra.ProjectionOscillator(14), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  TimeBasedStop: { make: () => new wickra.TimeBasedStop(5), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  VolumeRsi: { make: () => new wickra.VolumeRsi(14), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(close[i], volume[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(close, volume) },
+  Wad: { make: () => new wickra.Wad(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  TwiggsMoneyFlow: { make: () => new wickra.TwiggsMoneyFlow(21), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i], volume[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close, volume) },
+  TradeVolumeIndex: { make: () => new wickra.TradeVolumeIndex(0.25), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(close[i], volume[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(close, volume) },
+  IntradayIntensity: { make: () => new wickra.IntradayIntensity(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i], volume[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close, volume) },
+  BetterVolume: { make: () => new wickra.BetterVolume(14), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i], volume[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close, volume) },
+  ADAPTIVECCI: { make: () => new wickra.ADAPTIVECCI(20), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  PivotReversal: { make: () => new wickra.PivotReversal(1, 1), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  TDCamouflage: { make: () => new wickra.TDCamouflage(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  TDClop: { make: () => new wickra.TDClop(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  TDClopwin: { make: () => new wickra.TDClopwin(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  TDPropulsion: { make: () => new wickra.TDPropulsion(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  TDTrap: { make: () => new wickra.TDTrap(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  TDDWave: { make: () => new wickra.TDDWave(2), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  HeikinAshiOscillator: { make: () => new wickra.HeikinAshiOscillator(5), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  ThreeLineBreak: { make: () => new wickra.ThreeLineBreak(3), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  Tristar: { make: () => new wickra.Tristar(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  HaramiCross: { make: () => new wickra.HaramiCross(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  TowerTopBottom: { make: () => new wickra.TowerTopBottom(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  DumplingTop: { make: () => new wickra.DumplingTop(9), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  NewPriceLines: { make: () => new wickra.NewPriceLines(5), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  FryPanBottom: { make: () => new wickra.FryPanBottom(9), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  NakedPoc: { make: () => new wickra.NakedPoc(20, 24), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i], volume[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close, volume) },
+  SinglePrints: { make: () => new wickra.SinglePrints(20, 24), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  ProfileShape: { make: () => new wickra.ProfileShape(20, 24), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], volume[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, volume) },
 };
 
 for (const [name, d] of Object.entries(candleScalar)) {
@@ -369,6 +476,41 @@ const multi = {
   // Family 13: Ichimoku & alternative charts
   Ichimoku: { make: () => new wickra.Ichimoku(9, 26, 52, 26), fields: ['tenkan', 'kijun', 'senkouA', 'senkouB', 'chikou'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
   HeikinAshi: { make: () => new wickra.HeikinAshi(), fields: ['open', 'high', 'low', 'close'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  FibRetracement: { make: () => new wickra.FibRetracement(), fields: ['level0', 'level236', 'level382', 'level500', 'level618', 'level786', 'level1000'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  FibExtension: { make: () => new wickra.FibExtension(), fields: ['level1272', 'level1414', 'level1618', 'level2000', 'level2618'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  FibProjection: { make: () => new wickra.FibProjection(), fields: ['level618', 'level1000', 'level1618', 'level2618'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  AutoFib: { make: () => new wickra.AutoFib(), fields: ['level0', 'level236', 'level382', 'level500', 'level618', 'level786', 'level1000'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  GoldenPocket: { make: () => new wickra.GoldenPocket(), fields: ['low', 'mid', 'high'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  FibConfluence: { make: () => new wickra.FibConfluence(), fields: ['price', 'strength'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  FibFan: { make: () => new wickra.FibFan(), fields: ['fan382', 'fan500', 'fan618'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  FibArcs: { make: () => new wickra.FibArcs(), fields: ['arc382', 'arc500', 'arc618'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  FibChannel: { make: () => new wickra.FibChannel(), fields: ['base', 'level618', 'level1000', 'level1618'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  FibTimeZones: { make: () => new wickra.FibTimeZones(), fields: ['onZone', 'barsToNext'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  ElderRay: { make: () => new wickra.ElderRay(13), fields: ['bullPower', 'bearPower'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  QQE: { make: () => new wickra.QQE(14, 5, 4.236), fields: ['rsiMa', 'trailingLine'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(close) },
+  GatorOscillator: { make: () => new wickra.GatorOscillator(13, 8, 5), fields: ['upper', 'lower'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  KasePermissionStochastic: { make: () => new wickra.KasePermissionStochastic(9, 3), fields: ['fast', 'slow'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  VolatilityCone: { make: () => new wickra.VolatilityCone(20, 60), fields: ['current', 'min', 'median', 'max', 'percentile'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  QuartileBands: { make: () => new wickra.QuartileBands(4), fields: ['upper', 'middle', 'lower'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(close) },
+  BomarBands: { make: () => new wickra.BomarBands(4, 0.85), fields: ['upper', 'middle', 'lower'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(close) },
+  MedianChannel: { make: () => new wickra.MedianChannel(5, 2.0), fields: ['upper', 'middle', 'lower'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(close) },
+  ProjectionBands: { make: () => new wickra.ProjectionBands(3), fields: ['upper', 'middle', 'lower'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  KaseDevStop: { make: () => new wickra.KaseDevStop(3, 1.0), fields: ['value', 'direction'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  ElderSafeZone: { make: () => new wickra.ElderSafeZone(14, 2.0), fields: ['value', 'direction'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  AtrRatchet: { make: () => new wickra.AtrRatchet(14, 4.0, 0.1), fields: ['value', 'direction'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  Nrtr: { make: () => new wickra.Nrtr(2.0), fields: ['value', 'direction'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  ModifiedMaStop: { make: () => new wickra.ModifiedMaStop(14), fields: ['value', 'direction'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  VolumeWeightedMacd: { make: () => new wickra.VolumeWeightedMacd(12, 26, 9), fields: ['macd', 'signal', 'histogram'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(close[i], volume[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(close, volume) },
+  CentralPivotRange: { make: () => new wickra.CentralPivotRange(), fields: ['pivot', 'tc', 'bc'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  MurreyMathLines: { make: () => new wickra.MurreyMathLines(4), fields: ['mm8_8', 'mm7_8', 'mm6_8', 'mm5_8', 'mm4_8', 'mm3_8', 'mm2_8', 'mm1_8', 'mm0_8'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  AndrewsPitchfork: { make: () => new wickra.AndrewsPitchfork(2), fields: ['median', 'upper', 'lower'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  VolumeWeightedSr: { make: () => new wickra.VolumeWeightedSr(3), fields: ['support', 'resistance'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], volume[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, volume) },
+  TDMovingAverage: { make: () => new wickra.TDMovingAverage(5, 13), fields: ['st1', 'st2'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  SmoothedHeikinAshi: { make: () => new wickra.SmoothedHeikinAshi(5), fields: ['open', 'high', 'low', 'close'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Equivolume: { make: () => new wickra.Equivolume(20), fields: ['height', 'width'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], volume[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, volume) },
+  CandleVolume: { make: () => new wickra.CandleVolume(20), fields: ['body', 'width'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], close[i], volume[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, close, volume) },
+  HighLowVolumeNodes: { make: () => new wickra.HighLowVolumeNodes(20, 24), fields: ['hvn', 'lvn'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], volume[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, volume) },
+  CompositeProfile: { make: () => new wickra.CompositeProfile(20, 24, 0.7), fields: ['poc', 'vah', 'val'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], volume[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, volume) },
 };
 
 for (const [name, d] of Object.entries(multi)) {
@@ -537,6 +679,9 @@ const pairFactories = {
   BetaNeutralSpread: () => new wickra.BetaNeutralSpread(20),
   VarianceRatio: () => new wickra.VarianceRatio(60, 2),
   GrangerCausality: () => new wickra.GrangerCausality(60, 1),
+  SpreadAr1Coefficient: () => new wickra.SpreadAr1Coefficient(40),
+  KendallTau: () => new wickra.KendallTau(20),
+  HasbrouckInformationShare: () => new wickra.HasbrouckInformationShare(2),
 };
 
 for (const [name, make] of Object.entries(pairFactories)) {
@@ -1100,6 +1245,67 @@ test('trade-flow rejects bad input', () => {
   assert.throws(() => new wickra.SignedVolume().update(100, -1, true));
 });
 
+test('order-flow imbalance reference + streaming matches batch', () => {
+  // Rising bid (px up, size 6) with an unchanged ask -> +6 flow.
+  const ofi = new wickra.OrderFlowImbalance(1);
+  assert.equal(ofi.update([100], [5], [101], [4]), null); // seeds the reference
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(ofi.update([100.5], [6], [101], [4]) - 6.0) < 1e-12);
+  const snaps = Array.from({ length: 30 }, (_, i) => ({
+    bidPx: [100 + Math.sin(i * 0.3)],
+    bidSz: [5 + Math.abs(Math.cos(i * 0.5))],
+    askPx: [101 + Math.sin(i * 0.3)],
+    askSz: [4 + Math.abs(Math.sin(i * 0.4))],
+  }));
+  const batch = new wickra.OrderFlowImbalance(10).batch(snaps);
+  const streamer = new wickra.OrderFlowImbalance(10);
+  assert.equal(batch.length, snaps.length);
+  for (let i = 0; i < snaps.length; i++) {
+    const s = streamer.update(snaps[i].bidPx, snaps[i].bidSz, snaps[i].askPx, snaps[i].askSz);
+    assert.ok((Number.isNaN(batch[i]) && s === null) || Math.abs(s - batch[i]) < 1e-9, `mismatch at ${i}`);
+  }
+});
+
+test('vpin / amihud / roll reference + streaming matches batch', () => {
+  // VPIN: two pure-buy buckets of size 10 -> imbalance == size -> 1.
+  const v = new wickra.Vpin(10, 2);
+  let last;
+  for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) last = v.update(100, 5, true);
+  assert.equal(last, 1.0);
+  // Amihud(1): |ln(101/100)| / (101 * 10).
+  const a = new wickra.AmihudIlliquidity(1);
+  assert.equal(a.update(100, 10, true), null);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(a.update(101, 10, true) - Math.abs(Math.log(101 / 100)) / (101 * 10)) < 1e-15);
+  // Roll(6): a clean bid-ask bounce of ±1 implies a spread of 2.
+  const r = new wickra.RollMeasure(6);
+  let roll = null;
+  for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) roll = r.update(i % 2 === 0 ? 100 : 101, 1, true);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(roll - 2.0) < 1e-12);
+  // Streaming-vs-batch for the three trade-input indicators.
+  const n = 40;
+  const price = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => 100 + Math.sin(i * 0.25) * 4);
+  const size = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => 1 + (i % 5));
+  const isBuy = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => i % 2 === 0);
+  for (const make of [() => new wickra.Vpin(8, 5), () => new wickra.AmihudIlliquidity(14), () => new wickra.RollMeasure(14), () => new wickra.TradeSignAutocorrelation(10), () => new wickra.Pin(10)]) {
+    const batch = make().batch(price, size, isBuy);
+    const streamer = make();
+    assert.equal(batch.length, n);
+    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+      const s = streamer.update(price[i], size[i], isBuy[i]);
+      assert.ok((Number.isNaN(batch[i]) && s === null) || Math.abs(s - batch[i]) < 1e-9, `mismatch at ${i}`);
+    }
+  }
+  // Trade-sign autocorrelation: alternating signs -> -1, all buys -> +1.
+  let tsac = null;
+  const tsacInd = new wickra.TradeSignAutocorrelation(10);
+  for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) tsac = tsacInd.update(100, 1, i % 2 === 0);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(tsac - -1.0) < 1e-12);
+  // PIN: one-sided flow -> 1, balanced flow -> 0.
+  let pin = null;
+  const pinInd = new wickra.Pin(10);
+  for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) pin = pinInd.update(100, 1, true);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(pin - 1.0) < 1e-12);
+});
+
 test('price-impact indicators reference values', () => {
   // Buy at 100.05 vs mid 100.0: 2 * (100.05 - 100) / 100 * 10000 = 10 bps.
   assert.ok(Math.abs(new wickra.EffectiveSpread().update(100.05, 1, true, 100.0) - 10.0) < 1e-9);
@@ -1251,6 +1457,56 @@ test('derivatives reject bad input', () => {
   assert.throws(() => new wickra.FundingBasis().update(100, 0));
 });
 
+test('B16 derivatives reference values', () => {
+  // Estimated leverage: oi / (long + short) = 200 / 100 = 2.
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(new wickra.EstimatedLeverageRatio().update(200, 60, 40) - 2.0) < 1e-12);
+  // OI-to-volume: oi / (buy + sell) = 100 / 50 = 2.
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(new wickra.OiToVolumeRatio().update(100, 30, 20) - 2.0) < 1e-12);
+  // Perpetual premium: (mark - index) / index = 0.5 / 100 = 0.005.
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(new wickra.PerpetualPremiumIndex().update(100.5, 100.0) - 0.005) < 1e-12);
+  // Funding-implied APR: rate * intervals = 0.0001 * 1095 = 0.1095.
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(new wickra.FundingImpliedApr(1095).update(0.0001) - 0.1095) < 1e-12);
+  // Open-interest momentum (period 2): warmup then ROC% = 100*(120 - 100)/100 = 20.
+  const oim = new wickra.OpenInterestMomentum(2);
+  assert.equal(oim.update(100), null);
+  assert.equal(oim.update(110), null);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(oim.update(120) - 20.0) < 1e-12);
+});
+
+test('B16 derivatives streaming matches batch', () => {
+  const n = 30;
+  const oi = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => 1000 + 50 * Math.sin(i * 0.3));
+  const longSz = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => 600 + 20 * Math.cos(i * 0.2));
+  const shortSz = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => 400 + 15 * Math.sin(i * 0.4));
+  const buy = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => 300 + 10 * Math.sin(i * 0.5));
+  const sell = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => 250 + 12 * Math.cos(i * 0.35));
+  const index = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => 100 + Math.sin(i * 0.2));
+  const mark = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => index[i] + 0.05 * Math.cos(i * 0.3));
+  const rate = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => 0.0001 * Math.sin(i * 0.3));
+  const cmp = (batch, s, i) =>
+    assert.ok((s === null && Number.isNaN(batch[i])) || Math.abs(s - batch[i]) < 1e-12, `mismatch at ${i}`);
+
+  let b = new wickra.EstimatedLeverageRatio().batch(oi, longSz, shortSz);
+  let st = new wickra.EstimatedLeverageRatio();
+  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) cmp(b, st.update(oi[i], longSz[i], shortSz[i]), i);
+
+  b = new wickra.OiToVolumeRatio().batch(oi, buy, sell);
+  st = new wickra.OiToVolumeRatio();
+  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) cmp(b, st.update(oi[i], buy[i], sell[i]), i);
+
+  b = new wickra.PerpetualPremiumIndex().batch(mark, index);
+  st = new wickra.PerpetualPremiumIndex();
+  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) cmp(b, st.update(mark[i], index[i]), i);
+
+  b = new wickra.FundingImpliedApr(1095).batch(rate);
+  st = new wickra.FundingImpliedApr(1095);
+  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) cmp(b, st.update(rate[i]), i);
+
+  b = new wickra.OpenInterestMomentum(10).batch(oi);
+  st = new wickra.OpenInterestMomentum(10);
+  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) cmp(b, st.update(oi[i]), i);
+});
+
 test('market breadth: AdvanceDecline reference values', () => {
   // A breadth tick is the universe as parallel arrays; the sign of `change`
   // classifies each symbol as advancing / declining / unchanged.
@@ -1513,3 +1769,72 @@ test('PointAndFigureBars closes a column on a 3-box reversal', () => {
   assert.equal(col[0].direction, 1);
   assert.ok(Math.abs(col[0].high - 15) < 1e-9 && Math.abs(col[0].low - 10) < 1e-9);
 });
+
+test('RangeBars prints aligned bars on an up move', () => {
+  const rb = new wickra.RangeBars(1.0);
+  assert.deepEqual(rb.update(10), []); // seed
+  const up = rb.update(13);
+  assert.equal(up.length, 3);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(up[0].open - 10) < 1e-9 && Math.abs(up[2].close - 13) < 1e-9);
+  assert.ok(up.every((b) => b.direction === 1));
+});
+
+test('TickBars groups a fixed number of candles', () => {
+  const tb = new wickra.TickBars(2);
+  assert.deepEqual(tb.update(10, 11, 9, 10.5, 100), []);
+  const out = tb.update(10.5, 12, 10, 11, 150);
+  assert.equal(out.length, 1);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(out[0].open - 10) < 1e-9);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(out[0].high - 12) < 1e-9);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(out[0].low - 9) < 1e-9);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(out[0].close - 11) < 1e-9);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(out[0].volume - 250) < 1e-9);
+});
+
+test('VolumeBars closes when accumulated volume crosses the threshold', () => {
+  const vb = new wickra.VolumeBars(100);
+  assert.deepEqual(vb.update(10, 10, 10, 10, 60), []);
+  const out = vb.update(10.5, 10.5, 10.5, 10.5, 60);
+  assert.equal(out.length, 1);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(out[0].volume - 120) < 1e-9);
+});
+
+test('DollarBars closes when traded value crosses the threshold', () => {
+  const db = new wickra.DollarBars(1000);
+  assert.deepEqual(db.update(10, 10, 10, 10, 60), []);
+  const out = db.update(10, 10, 10, 10, 60);
+  assert.equal(out.length, 1);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(out[0].dollar - 1200) < 1e-9);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(out[0].volume - 120) < 1e-9);
+});
+
+test('ImbalanceBars closes a buy bar at the threshold', () => {
+  const ib = new wickra.ImbalanceBars(3.0);
+  ib.update(10, 10, 10, 10);
+  ib.update(11, 11, 11, 11);
+  ib.update(12, 12, 12, 12);
+  const out = ib.update(13, 13, 13, 13);
+  assert.equal(out.length, 1);
+  assert.equal(out[0].direction, 1);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(out[0].imbalance - 3) < 1e-9);
+});
+
+test('RunBars closes a buy run at the run length', () => {
+  const rb = new wickra.RunBars(3);
+  rb.update(10, 10, 10, 10);
+  rb.update(11, 11, 11, 11);
+  rb.update(12, 12, 12, 12);
+  const out = rb.update(13, 13, 13, 13);
+  assert.equal(out.length, 1);
+  assert.equal(out[0].direction, 1);
+  assert.equal(out[0].length, 3);
+});
+
+test('ThreeLineBreakBars draws a rising line', () => {
+  const tlb = new wickra.ThreeLineBreakBars(3);
+  assert.deepEqual(tlb.update(10), []); // seed
+  const out = tlb.update(11);
+  assert.equal(out.length, 1);
+  assert.equal(out[0].direction, 1);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(out[0].open - 10) < 1e-9 && Math.abs(out[0].close - 11) < 1e-9);
+});

bindings/node/npm/darwin-arm64/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "wickra-darwin-arm64",
-  "version": "0.5.1",
+  "version": "0.7.5",
   "description": "Native binding for wickra (macOS Apple Silicon). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
   "main": "wickra.darwin-arm64.node",
   "files": [

bindings/node/npm/darwin-x64/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "wickra-darwin-x64",
-  "version": "0.5.1",
+  "version": "0.7.5",
   "description": "Native binding for wickra (macOS Intel). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
   "main": "wickra.darwin-x64.node",
   "files": [

bindings/node/npm/linux-arm64-gnu/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "wickra-linux-arm64-gnu",
-  "version": "0.5.1",
+  "version": "0.7.5",
   "description": "Native binding for wickra (linux arm64 GNU). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
   "main": "wickra.linux-arm64-gnu.node",
   "files": [

bindings/node/npm/linux-x64-gnu/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "wickra-linux-x64-gnu",
-  "version": "0.5.1",
+  "version": "0.7.5",
   "description": "Native binding for wickra (linux x64 GNU). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
   "main": "wickra.linux-x64-gnu.node",
   "files": [

bindings/node/npm/win32-arm64-msvc/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "wickra-win32-arm64-msvc",
-  "version": "0.5.1",
+  "version": "0.7.5",
   "description": "Native binding for wickra (Windows arm64 MSVC). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
   "main": "wickra.win32-arm64-msvc.node",
   "files": [

bindings/node/npm/win32-x64-msvc/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "wickra-win32-x64-msvc",
-  "version": "0.5.1",
+  "version": "0.7.5",
   "description": "Native binding for wickra (Windows x64 MSVC). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
   "main": "wickra.win32-x64-msvc.node",
   "files": [

bindings/node/package-lock.json

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
   "name": "wickra",
-  "version": "0.5.1",
+  "version": "0.7.5",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "wickra",
-      "version": "0.5.1",
+      "version": "0.7.5",
       "license": "MIT OR Apache-2.0",
       "devDependencies": {
         "@napi-rs/cli": "^2.18.0"
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
         "node": ">= 18"
       },
       "optionalDependencies": {
-        "wickra-darwin-arm64": "0.5.1",
-        "wickra-darwin-x64": "0.5.1",
-        "wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": "0.5.1",
-        "wickra-linux-x64-gnu": "0.5.1",
-        "wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": "0.5.1",
-        "wickra-win32-x64-msvc": "0.5.1"
+        "wickra-darwin-arm64": "0.7.5",
+        "wickra-darwin-x64": "0.7.5",
+        "wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": "0.7.5",
+        "wickra-linux-x64-gnu": "0.7.5",
+        "wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": "0.7.5",
+        "wickra-win32-x64-msvc": "0.7.5"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@napi-rs/cli": {
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/wickra-darwin-arm64": {
-      "version": "0.5.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-darwin-arm64/-/wickra-darwin-arm64-0.5.1.tgz",
+      "version": "0.7.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-darwin-arm64/-/wickra-darwin-arm64-0.7.5.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-4eZiBR/yGUdr4nzhEUFy2i69XgNx64iI2ax/LPamsThgylC0KpHOZKK19QzJ2d9KbK4C8nMjME5FLuR+4GNEwQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/wickra-darwin-x64": {
-      "version": "0.5.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-darwin-x64/-/wickra-darwin-x64-0.5.1.tgz",
+      "version": "0.7.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-darwin-x64/-/wickra-darwin-x64-0.7.5.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-6hf8zI3QPjTFp4zCpmgUwDvNtu6jHqNUHKD5e55POo0CgA52HkpyxSPtVm8TGTIZDI7kPjlbOdBM8CJ76mmXwA==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": {
-      "version": "0.5.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-linux-arm64-gnu/-/wickra-linux-arm64-gnu-0.5.1.tgz",
+      "version": "0.7.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-linux-arm64-gnu/-/wickra-linux-arm64-gnu-0.7.5.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-kSe6y0xBMSiqdPLXNjwop5WZdHtvdBNKSEBCwZ4hFq33p4apW25/wrlzv9/oDuyD4kuPabJEhCCnFOplh58CUg==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/wickra-linux-x64-gnu": {
-      "version": "0.5.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-linux-x64-gnu/-/wickra-linux-x64-gnu-0.5.1.tgz",
+      "version": "0.7.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-linux-x64-gnu/-/wickra-linux-x64-gnu-0.7.5.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-tWBWS4qz7hxM4xnpFb59bhf6TaLwXq0Z3jEa/2l7r8PiHA94g8r8S53NRMiT+4yiL5hSWe/nUiC/YXdRrhEZ4g==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": {
-      "version": "0.5.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-win32-arm64-msvc/-/wickra-win32-arm64-msvc-0.5.1.tgz",
+      "version": "0.7.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-win32-arm64-msvc/-/wickra-win32-arm64-msvc-0.7.5.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-EXIckHxAtF75PUGDKRzXyqMe9ldP0JjSdu68WFN6iJfp+McYrGu6h40TEJlQ/oUEIoPqiZB/xhVyo/el5Lg7zw==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/wickra-win32-x64-msvc": {
-      "version": "0.5.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-win32-x64-msvc/-/wickra-win32-x64-msvc-0.5.1.tgz",
+      "version": "0.7.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-win32-x64-msvc/-/wickra-win32-x64-msvc-0.7.5.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-Yfsqq1Xwp6hdxMyLze411vNdo7BDwI6+lPSe7A9XdqyPecNDbtKwYLpsal2r8EHbNzqM+R8XnuRtUaEQS5VlUQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"

bindings/node/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "wickra",
-  "version": "0.5.1",
+  "version": "0.7.5",
   "description": "Streaming-first technical indicators: incremental, fast, install-free. Node bindings powered by Rust.",
   "author": "kingchenc <support@wickra.org>",
   "main": "index.js",
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
     "node": ">= 18"
   },
   "optionalDependencies": {
-    "wickra-linux-x64-gnu": "0.5.1",
-    "wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": "0.5.1",
-    "wickra-darwin-x64": "0.5.1",
-    "wickra-darwin-arm64": "0.5.1",
-    "wickra-win32-x64-msvc": "0.5.1",
-    "wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": "0.5.1"
+    "wickra-linux-x64-gnu": "0.7.5",
+    "wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": "0.7.5",
+    "wickra-darwin-x64": "0.7.5",
+    "wickra-darwin-arm64": "0.7.5",
+    "wickra-win32-x64-msvc": "0.7.5",
+    "wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": "0.7.5"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "build": "napi build --platform --release",

bindings/python/README.md

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
 system dependencies, no C build tooling.**
 
 Wickra is a multi-language technical-analysis library with a Rust core and
-bindings for Python, Node.js, and WebAssembly. Every indicator is an O(1)
+bindings for Python, Node.js and WebAssembly, plus a C ABI for C/C++ and any
+other C-capable language. Every indicator is an O(1)
 streaming state machine, so live trading bots and historical backtests share
 the exact same implementation. This package is the Python binding (PyO3); it
 exposes 200+ streaming-first indicators across sixteen families.
@@ -54,8 +55,9 @@ the main repository and documentation site:
 - **Docs** (quickstarts, cookbook, TA-Lib migration): <https://docs.wickra.org>
 - **Runnable examples:** [`examples/python/`](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/tree/main/examples/python)
 
-Wickra ships four bindings — Python, Node.js, WebAssembly, and Rust — that all
-expose the same indicators from the shared, `unsafe`-forbidden Rust core.
+Wickra ships native bindings for Python, Node.js, WebAssembly and Rust, plus a
+C ABI hub that any C-capable language (C, C++, Go, C#, Java, R) links against —
+all exposing the same indicators from the shared, `unsafe`-forbidden Rust core.
 
 ## Disclaimer
 

bindings/python/benchmarks/compare_libraries.py

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ TALIB = _try_import("talib")
 PANDAS_TA = _try_import("pandas_ta")
 TALIPP = _try_import("talipp.indicators") or _try_import("talipp")
 FINTA = _try_import("finta")
+TULIPY = _try_import("tulipy")
 PD = _try_import("pandas")
 import wickra as WICKRA  # noqa: E402  -- the library under test must be importable
 
@@ -71,13 +72,23 @@ class Sample:
         return (self.seconds / self.iterations) * 1_000_000
 
 
-def time_call(fn: Callable[[], None], iterations: int) -> float:
-    """Time ``fn`` over ``iterations`` calls, returning total wall seconds."""
+def time_call(fn: Callable[[], None], iterations: int, rounds: int = 5) -> float:
+    """Time ``fn`` over ``iterations`` calls per round, across ``rounds`` rounds.
+
+    Returns the *median* round's wall seconds for one round of ``iterations``
+    calls. Taking the median across several rounds damps the OS scheduling and
+    GC jitter that a single timing pass would otherwise bake into the result,
+    so the per-iteration figure is stable run-to-run. Callers keep dividing the
+    return value by ``iterations``.
+    """
     fn()  # one warmup call to populate caches
-    start = time.perf_counter()
-    for _ in range(iterations):
-        fn()
-    return time.perf_counter() - start
+    rounds_s: List[float] = []
+    for _ in range(rounds):
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        for _ in range(iterations):
+            fn()
+        rounds_s.append(time.perf_counter() - start)
+    return statistics.median(rounds_s)
 
 
 def gen_prices(n: int, seed: int = 0xC0FFEE) -> np.ndarray:
@@ -275,6 +286,34 @@ def talipp_bollinger_batch(prices: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
     return lambda: BB(period=20, std_dev_mult=2.0, input_values=list(prices))
 
 
+# tulipy wraps the C "Tulip Indicators" library; it takes contiguous float64
+# arrays and indicator options as positional arguments.
+
+
+def tulipy_sma_batch(prices: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    return None if TULIPY is None else (lambda: TULIPY.sma(prices, 20))
+
+
+def tulipy_ema_batch(prices: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    return None if TULIPY is None else (lambda: TULIPY.ema(prices, 20))
+
+
+def tulipy_rsi_batch(prices: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    return None if TULIPY is None else (lambda: TULIPY.rsi(prices, 14))
+
+
+def tulipy_macd_batch(prices: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    return None if TULIPY is None else (lambda: TULIPY.macd(prices, 12, 26, 9))
+
+
+def tulipy_bollinger_batch(prices: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    return None if TULIPY is None else (lambda: TULIPY.bbands(prices, 20, 2.0))
+
+
+def tulipy_atr_batch(high: np.ndarray, low: np.ndarray, close: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    return None if TULIPY is None else (lambda: TULIPY.atr(high, low, close, 14))
+
+
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
 # Streaming scenario: per-tick latency
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@@ -329,6 +368,260 @@ def talipp_rsi_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callabl
     return run
 
 
+# Scalar streaming peers: Wickra and talipp both update incrementally in O(1),
+# so this is the like-for-like per-tick comparison (batch-only libs are covered
+# by the batch tables and the recompute contrast on RSI above).
+
+
+def wickra_sma_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Callable[[], None]:
+    def run() -> None:
+        sma = WICKRA.SMA(20)
+        sma.batch(seed)
+        for p in live:
+            sma.update(float(p))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def talipp_sma_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    if TALIPP is None:
+        return None
+    from talipp.indicators import SMA  # type: ignore
+
+    def run() -> None:
+        sma = SMA(period=20, input_values=list(seed))
+        for p in live:
+            sma.add(float(p))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def wickra_ema_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Callable[[], None]:
+    def run() -> None:
+        ema = WICKRA.EMA(20)
+        ema.batch(seed)
+        for p in live:
+            ema.update(float(p))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def talipp_ema_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    if TALIPP is None:
+        return None
+    from talipp.indicators import EMA  # type: ignore
+
+    def run() -> None:
+        ema = EMA(period=20, input_values=list(seed))
+        for p in live:
+            ema.add(float(p))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def wickra_macd_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Callable[[], None]:
+    def run() -> None:
+        macd = WICKRA.MACD()
+        macd.batch(seed)
+        for p in live:
+            macd.update(float(p))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def talipp_macd_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    if TALIPP is None:
+        return None
+    from talipp.indicators import MACD  # type: ignore
+
+    def run() -> None:
+        macd = MACD(
+            fast_period=12, slow_period=26, signal_period=9, input_values=list(seed)
+        )
+        for p in live:
+            macd.add(float(p))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def wickra_bollinger_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Callable[[], None]:
+    def run() -> None:
+        bb = WICKRA.BollingerBands(20, 2.0)
+        bb.batch(seed)
+        for p in live:
+            bb.update(float(p))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def talipp_bollinger_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    if TALIPP is None:
+        return None
+    from talipp.indicators import BB  # type: ignore
+
+    def run() -> None:
+        bb = BB(period=20, std_dev_mult=2.0, input_values=list(seed))
+        for p in live:
+            bb.add(float(p))
+
+    return run
+
+
+# Recompute streaming peers: batch-only libraries have no incremental API, so
+# the only honest way to drive them tick-by-tick is to re-run the full batch
+# over the grown history on every new price. These runners expose exactly that
+# cost — the gap Wickra's O(1) update closes.
+
+
+def _talib_recompute_streaming(seed, live, fn):
+    def run() -> None:
+        history = list(seed)
+        for p in live:
+            history.append(float(p))
+            fn(np.asarray(history))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def _pandas_ta_recompute_streaming(seed, live, fn):
+    def run() -> None:
+        history = list(seed)
+        for p in live:
+            history.append(float(p))
+            fn(PD.Series(history))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def _tulipy_recompute_streaming(seed, live, fn):
+    def run() -> None:
+        history = list(seed)
+        for p in live:
+            history.append(float(p))
+            fn(np.asarray(history, dtype=np.float64))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def _finta_recompute_streaming(seed, live, fn):
+    def run() -> None:
+        history = list(seed)
+        for p in live:
+            history.append(float(p))
+            arr = np.asarray(history)
+            fn(PD.DataFrame({"open": arr, "high": arr, "low": arr, "close": arr, "volume": np.ones_like(arr)}))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def talib_sma_streaming(seed, live):
+    if TALIB is None:
+        return None
+    return _talib_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda a: TALIB.SMA(a, timeperiod=20))
+
+
+def pandas_ta_sma_streaming(seed, live):
+    if PANDAS_TA is None or PD is None:
+        return None
+    return _pandas_ta_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda s: PANDAS_TA.sma(s, length=20))
+
+
+def tulipy_sma_streaming(seed, live):
+    if TULIPY is None:
+        return None
+    return _tulipy_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda a: TULIPY.sma(a, 20))
+
+
+def finta_sma_streaming(seed, live):
+    if FINTA is None or PD is None:
+        return None
+    return _finta_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda df: FINTA.TA.SMA(df, period=20))
+
+
+def talib_ema_streaming(seed, live):
+    if TALIB is None:
+        return None
+    return _talib_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda a: TALIB.EMA(a, timeperiod=20))
+
+
+def pandas_ta_ema_streaming(seed, live):
+    if PANDAS_TA is None or PD is None:
+        return None
+    return _pandas_ta_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda s: PANDAS_TA.ema(s, length=20))
+
+
+def tulipy_ema_streaming(seed, live):
+    if TULIPY is None:
+        return None
+    return _tulipy_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda a: TULIPY.ema(a, 20))
+
+
+def finta_ema_streaming(seed, live):
+    if FINTA is None or PD is None:
+        return None
+    return _finta_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda df: FINTA.TA.EMA(df, period=20))
+
+
+def tulipy_rsi_streaming(seed, live):
+    if TULIPY is None:
+        return None
+    return _tulipy_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda a: TULIPY.rsi(a, 14))
+
+
+def finta_rsi_streaming(seed, live):
+    if FINTA is None or PD is None:
+        return None
+    return _finta_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda df: FINTA.TA.RSI(df, period=14))
+
+
+def talib_macd_streaming(seed, live):
+    if TALIB is None:
+        return None
+    return _talib_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda a: TALIB.MACD(a))
+
+
+def pandas_ta_macd_streaming(seed, live):
+    if PANDAS_TA is None or PD is None:
+        return None
+    return _pandas_ta_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda s: PANDAS_TA.macd(s))
+
+
+def tulipy_macd_streaming(seed, live):
+    if TULIPY is None:
+        return None
+    return _tulipy_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda a: TULIPY.macd(a, 12, 26, 9))
+
+
+def finta_macd_streaming(seed, live):
+    if FINTA is None or PD is None:
+        return None
+    return _finta_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda df: FINTA.TA.MACD(df))
+
+
+def talib_bollinger_streaming(seed, live):
+    if TALIB is None:
+        return None
+    return _talib_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda a: TALIB.BBANDS(a, timeperiod=20, nbdevup=2, nbdevdn=2))
+
+
+def pandas_ta_bollinger_streaming(seed, live):
+    if PANDAS_TA is None or PD is None:
+        return None
+    return _pandas_ta_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda s: PANDAS_TA.bbands(s, length=20, std=2.0))
+
+
+def tulipy_bollinger_streaming(seed, live):
+    if TULIPY is None:
+        return None
+    return _tulipy_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda a: TULIPY.bbands(a, 20, 2.0))
+
+
+def finta_bollinger_streaming(seed, live):
+    if FINTA is None or PD is None:
+        return None
+    return _finta_recompute_streaming(seed, live, lambda df: FINTA.TA.BBANDS(df, period=20, std_multiplier=2.0))
+
+
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
 # Runner
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@@ -339,6 +632,7 @@ BATCH_INDICATORS = [
         ("Wickra", wickra_sma_batch),
         ("TA-Lib", talib_sma_batch),
         ("pandas-ta", pandas_ta_sma_batch),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_sma_batch),
         ("finta", finta_sma_batch),
         ("talipp", talipp_sma_batch),
     ]),
@@ -346,6 +640,7 @@ BATCH_INDICATORS = [
         ("Wickra", wickra_ema_batch),
         ("TA-Lib", talib_ema_batch),
         ("pandas-ta", pandas_ta_ema_batch),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_ema_batch),
         ("finta", finta_ema_batch),
         ("talipp", talipp_ema_batch),
     ]),
@@ -353,6 +648,7 @@ BATCH_INDICATORS = [
         ("Wickra", wickra_rsi_batch),
         ("TA-Lib", talib_rsi_batch),
         ("pandas-ta", pandas_ta_rsi_batch),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_rsi_batch),
         ("finta", finta_rsi_batch),
         ("talipp", talipp_rsi_batch),
     ]),
@@ -360,6 +656,7 @@ BATCH_INDICATORS = [
         ("Wickra", wickra_macd_batch),
         ("TA-Lib", talib_macd_batch),
         ("pandas-ta", pandas_ta_macd_batch),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_macd_batch),
         ("finta", finta_macd_batch),
         ("talipp", talipp_macd_batch),
     ]),
@@ -367,6 +664,7 @@ BATCH_INDICATORS = [
         ("Wickra", wickra_bollinger_batch),
         ("TA-Lib", talib_bollinger_batch),
         ("pandas-ta", pandas_ta_bollinger_batch),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_bollinger_batch),
         ("finta", finta_bollinger_batch),
         ("talipp", talipp_bollinger_batch),
     ]),
@@ -376,29 +674,64 @@ OHLC_INDICATORS = [
     ("ATR(14)", [
         ("Wickra", wickra_atr_batch),
         ("TA-Lib", talib_atr_batch),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_atr_batch),
         ("finta", finta_atr_batch),
         ("talipp", talipp_atr_batch),
     ]),
 ]
 
 STREAMING_INDICATORS = [
+    ("SMA(20)", [
+        ("Wickra", wickra_sma_streaming),
+        ("talipp", talipp_sma_streaming),
+        ("TA-Lib", talib_sma_streaming),
+        ("pandas-ta", pandas_ta_sma_streaming),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_sma_streaming),
+        ("finta", finta_sma_streaming),
+    ]),
+    ("EMA(20)", [
+        ("Wickra", wickra_ema_streaming),
+        ("talipp", talipp_ema_streaming),
+        ("TA-Lib", talib_ema_streaming),
+        ("pandas-ta", pandas_ta_ema_streaming),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_ema_streaming),
+        ("finta", finta_ema_streaming),
+    ]),
     ("RSI(14)", [
         ("Wickra", wickra_rsi_streaming),
+        ("talipp", talipp_rsi_streaming),
         ("TA-Lib", talib_rsi_streaming),
         ("pandas-ta", pandas_ta_rsi_streaming),
-        ("talipp", talipp_rsi_streaming),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_rsi_streaming),
+        ("finta", finta_rsi_streaming),
+    ]),
+    ("MACD(12, 26, 9)", [
+        ("Wickra", wickra_macd_streaming),
+        ("talipp", talipp_macd_streaming),
+        ("TA-Lib", talib_macd_streaming),
+        ("pandas-ta", pandas_ta_macd_streaming),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_macd_streaming),
+        ("finta", finta_macd_streaming),
+    ]),
+    ("Bollinger(20, 2.0)", [
+        ("Wickra", wickra_bollinger_streaming),
+        ("talipp", talipp_bollinger_streaming),
+        ("TA-Lib", talib_bollinger_streaming),
+        ("pandas-ta", pandas_ta_bollinger_streaming),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_bollinger_streaming),
+        ("finta", finta_bollinger_streaming),
     ]),
 ]
 
 
-def run_batch(prices: np.ndarray, iterations: int) -> List[Sample]:
+def run_batch(prices: np.ndarray, iterations: int, rounds: int) -> List[Sample]:
     out: List[Sample] = []
     for indicator_name, libs in BATCH_INDICATORS:
         for lib_name, factory in libs:
             runner = factory(prices)
             if runner is None:
                 continue
-            secs = time_call(runner, iterations)
+            secs = time_call(runner, iterations, rounds)
             out.append(Sample(lib_name, indicator_name, "batch", secs, iterations))
     return out
 
@@ -408,6 +741,7 @@ def run_ohlc(
     low: np.ndarray,
     close: np.ndarray,
     iterations: int,
+    rounds: int,
 ) -> List[Sample]:
     out: List[Sample] = []
     for indicator_name, libs in OHLC_INDICATORS:
@@ -415,12 +749,12 @@ def run_ohlc(
             runner = factory(high, low, close)
             if runner is None:
                 continue
-            secs = time_call(runner, iterations)
+            secs = time_call(runner, iterations, rounds)
             out.append(Sample(lib_name, indicator_name, "batch", secs, iterations))
     return out
 
 
-def run_streaming(prices: np.ndarray, streaming_window: int, iterations: int) -> List[Sample]:
+def run_streaming(prices: np.ndarray, streaming_window: int, iterations: int, rounds: int) -> List[Sample]:
     out: List[Sample] = []
     seed = prices[:streaming_window]
     live = prices[streaming_window:]
@@ -431,7 +765,7 @@ def run_streaming(prices: np.ndarray, streaming_window: int, iterations: int) ->
             runner = factory(seed, live)
             if runner is None:
                 continue
-            secs = time_call(runner, iterations)
+            secs = time_call(runner, iterations, rounds)
             sample = Sample(lib_name, indicator_name, "streaming", secs, iterations)
             sample.iterations = iterations * len(live)  # per-tick normalization
             out.append(sample)
@@ -479,6 +813,12 @@ def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__.splitlines()[0] if __doc__ else None)
     parser.add_argument("--size", type=int, default=20_000, help="number of prices")
     parser.add_argument("--iterations", type=int, default=20, help="batch repetitions per timing")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--rounds",
+        type=int,
+        default=5,
+        help="batch timing rounds; the median round is reported to damp jitter",
+    )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--streaming-window",
         type=int,
@@ -491,6 +831,14 @@ def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
         default=3,
         help="repetitions of the streaming workload (each iteration replays all live ticks)",
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--streaming-rounds",
+        type=int,
+        default=2,
+        help="streaming timing rounds; the median round is reported",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--skip-batch", action="store_true", help="skip the batch tables")
+    parser.add_argument("--skip-streaming", action="store_true", help="skip the streaming tables")
     return parser.parse_args()
 
 
@@ -501,6 +849,7 @@ def main() -> None:
     available = []
     if TALIB is not None: available.append("TA-Lib")
     if PANDAS_TA is not None: available.append("pandas-ta")
+    if TULIPY is not None: available.append("tulipy")
     if FINTA is not None: available.append("finta")
     if TALIPP is not None: available.append("talipp")
     print(f"Wickra benchmark suite — wickra=v{WICKRA.__version__}")
@@ -509,11 +858,14 @@ def main() -> None:
     print(f"Streaming window: {args.streaming_window} seed, {args.size - args.streaming_window} live")
 
     high, low, close, _ = gen_ohlc(args.size)
-    batch_rows = run_batch(prices, args.iterations)
-    ohlc_rows = run_ohlc(high, low, close, args.iterations)
-    streaming_rows = run_streaming(prices, args.streaming_window, args.streaming_iterations)
+    rows: List[Sample] = []
+    if not args.skip_batch:
+        rows += run_batch(prices, args.iterations, args.rounds)
+        rows += run_ohlc(high, low, close, args.iterations, args.rounds)
+    if not args.skip_streaming:
+        rows += run_streaming(prices, args.streaming_window, args.streaming_iterations, args.streaming_rounds)
 
-    print(render_table(batch_rows + ohlc_rows + streaming_rows))
+    print(render_table(rows))
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

bindings/python/pyproject.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "maturin"
 
 [project]
 name = "wickra"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.7.5"
 description = "Streaming-first technical indicators: incremental, fast, install-free."
 readme = "README.md"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ bench = [
     "pytest-benchmark>=4",
     "TA-Lib; platform_system != 'Windows'",
     "pandas-ta>=0.3.14b",
+    "tulipy>=0.4; platform_system != 'Windows'",
     "talipp>=2",
     "finta>=1.3",
     "pandas>=2",

bindings/python/python/wickra/__init__.py

@@ -25,6 +25,78 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from ._wickra import (
     __version__,
+    M2Measure,
+    UpsidePotentialRatio,
+    GainToPainRatio,
+    CommonSenseRatio,
+    KRatio,
+    TailRatio,
+    MartinRatio,
+    BurkeRatio,
+    SterlingRatio,
+    AUTOCORRPGRAM,
+    EVENBETTERSINE,
+    BANDPASS,
+    ADAPTIVECCI,
+    UNIVERSALOSC,
+    ADAPTIVERSI,
+    CTI,
+    TRENDFLEX,
+    REFLEX,
+    HIGHPASS,
+    SAMPLEENT,
+    SHANNONENT,
+    ROLLINGMINMAX,
+    JARQUEBERA,
+    TimeBasedStop,
+    ProjectionOscillator,
+    VolatilityCone,
+    VolatilityRatio,
+    BipowerVariation,
+    VolatilityOfVolatility,
+    Garch11,
+    EwmaVolatility,
+    PpoHistogram,
+    MacdHistogram,
+    TsfOscillator,
+    Qstick,
+    GatorOscillator,
+    KasePermissionStochastic,
+    WAVE_PM,
+    POLARIZED_FRACTAL_EFFICIENCY,
+    TREND_STRENGTH_INDEX,
+    TTM_TREND,
+    QQE,
+    IMI,
+    ElderRay,
+    DerivativeOscillator,
+    RMI,
+    StochasticCCI,
+    DynamicMomentumIndex,
+    RSX,
+    FisherRSI,
+    DisparityIndex,
+    HoltWinters,
+    GD,
+    AdaptiveLaguerre,
+    MedianMA,
+    EHMA,
+    GMA,
+    SWMA,
+    Expectancy,
+    WinRate,
+    RegimeLabel,
+    JumpIndicator,
+    TrendLabel,
+    HighLowRange,
+    WickRatio,
+    BodySizePct,
+    CloseVsOpen,
+    RollingQuantile,
+    RollingPercentileRank,
+    RollingIqr,
+    RealizedVolatility,
+    LogReturn,
     TSF,
     LINEARREG_INTERCEPT,
     ROCR100,
@@ -120,6 +192,11 @@ from ._wickra import (
     HistoricalVolatility,
     BollingerBandwidth,
     PercentB,
+    # Trailing Stops
+    ModifiedMaStop,
+    Nrtr,
+    AtrRatchet,
+    ElderSafeZone,
     SuperTrend,
     ChandelierExit,
     ChandeKrollStop,
@@ -131,6 +208,7 @@ from ._wickra import (
     PercentageTrailingStop,
     StepTrailingStop,
     RenkoTrailingStop,
+    KaseDevStop,
     TrueRange,
     ChaikinVolatility,
     RVIVolatility,
@@ -139,6 +217,13 @@ from ._wickra import (
     RogersSatchellVolatility,
     YangZhangVolatility,
     # Volume
+    VolumeWeightedMacd,
+    BetterVolume,
+    IntradayIntensity,
+    TradeVolumeIndex,
+    TwiggsMoneyFlow,
+    Wad,
+    VolumeRsi,
     OBV,
     VWAP,
     RollingVWAP,
@@ -159,6 +244,7 @@ from ._wickra import (
     MarketFacilitationIndex,
     EaseOfMovement,
     # Statistics
+    KendallTau,
     SpreadBollingerBands,
     KalmanHedgeRatio,
     GrangerCausality,
@@ -189,6 +275,7 @@ from ._wickra import (
     PearsonCorrelation,
     Beta,
     PairwiseBeta,
+    SpreadAr1Coefficient,
     PairSpreadZScore,
     LeadLagCrossCorrelation,
     Cointegration,
@@ -215,6 +302,10 @@ from ._wickra import (
     MAMA,
     FAMA,
     # Bands & Channels
+    ProjectionBands,
+    MedianChannel,
+    BomarBands,
+    QuartileBands,
     MaEnvelope,
     AccelerationBands,
     StarcBands,
@@ -227,6 +318,11 @@ from ._wickra import (
     FractalChaosBands,
     VwapStdDevBands,
     # Pivots & S/R
+    PivotReversal,
+    VolumeWeightedSr,
+    AndrewsPitchfork,
+    MurreyMathLines,
+    CentralPivotRange,
     ClassicPivots,
     FibonacciPivots,
     Camarilla,
@@ -235,6 +331,13 @@ from ._wickra import (
     WilliamsFractals,
     ZigZag,
     # DeMark
+    TDMovingAverage,
+    TDDWave,
+    TDTrap,
+    TDPropulsion,
+    TDClopwin,
+    TDClop,
+    TDCamouflage,
     TDSetup,
     TDSequential,
     TDDeMarker,
@@ -250,17 +353,40 @@ from ._wickra import (
     # Ichimoku & alternative charts
     Ichimoku,
     HeikinAshi,
+    SmoothedHeikinAshi,
+    HeikinAshiOscillator,
+    ThreeLineBreak,
+    Equivolume,
+    CandleVolume,
     # Market Profile
+    CompositeProfile,
+    HighLowVolumeNodes,
+    ProfileShape,
+    SinglePrints,
+    NakedPoc,
     ValueArea,
     VolumeProfile,
     TpoProfile,
     InitialBalance,
     OpeningRange,
     # Alt-Chart Bars
+    ThreeLineBreakBars,
+    RunBars,
+    ImbalanceBars,
+    DollarBars,
+    VolumeBars,
+    TickBars,
+    RangeBars,
     RenkoBars,
     KagiBars,
     PointAndFigureBars,
     # Candlestick patterns
+    TowerTopBottom,
+    HaramiCross,
+    Tristar,
+    FryPanBottom,
+    DumplingTop,
+    NewPriceLines,
     Doji,
     Hammer,
     InvertedHammer,
@@ -321,7 +447,37 @@ from ._wickra import (
     TasukiGap,
     UniqueThreeRiver,
     ConcealingBabySwallow,
+    # Chart patterns
+    CupAndHandle,
+    RectangleRange,
+    FlagPennant,
+    Wedge,
+    Triangle,
+    HeadAndShoulders,
+    TripleTopBottom,
+    DoubleTopBottom,
+    # Harmonic patterns
+    ThreeDrives,
+    Cypher,
+    Shark,
+    Crab,
+    Bat,
+    Butterfly,
+    Gartley,
+    Abcd,
+    # Fibonacci
+    FibTimeZones,
+    FibChannel,
+    FibArcs,
+    FibFan,
+    FibConfluence,
+    GoldenPocket,
+    AutoFib,
+    FibProjection,
+    FibExtension,
+    FibRetracement,
     # Microstructure: order book
+    OrderFlowImbalance,
     OrderBookImbalanceTop1,
     OrderBookImbalanceTopN,
     OrderBookImbalanceFull,
@@ -329,16 +485,27 @@ from ._wickra import (
     QuotedSpread,
     DepthSlope,
     # Microstructure: trade flow
+    Pin,
+    TradeSignAutocorrelation,
+    RollMeasure,
+    AmihudIlliquidity,
+    Vpin,
     SignedVolume,
     CumulativeVolumeDelta,
     TradeImbalance,
     # Microstructure: price impact
+    HasbrouckInformationShare,
     EffectiveSpread,
     RealizedSpread,
     KylesLambda,
     # Microstructure: footprint
     Footprint,
     # Derivatives
+    OpenInterestMomentum,
+    FundingImpliedApr,
+    PerpetualPremiumIndex,
+    OiToVolumeRatio,
+    EstimatedLeverageRatio,
     FundingRate,
     FundingRateMean,
     FundingRateZScore,
@@ -401,6 +568,78 @@ from ._wickra import (
 )
 
 __all__ = [
+    "M2Measure",
+    "UpsidePotentialRatio",
+    "GainToPainRatio",
+    "CommonSenseRatio",
+    "KRatio",
+    "TailRatio",
+    "MartinRatio",
+    "BurkeRatio",
+    "SterlingRatio",
+    "AUTOCORRPGRAM",
+    "EVENBETTERSINE",
+    "BANDPASS",
+    "ADAPTIVECCI",
+    "UNIVERSALOSC",
+    "ADAPTIVERSI",
+    "CTI",
+    "TRENDFLEX",
+    "REFLEX",
+    "HIGHPASS",
+    "SAMPLEENT",
+    "SHANNONENT",
+    "ROLLINGMINMAX",
+    "JARQUEBERA",
+    "TimeBasedStop",
+    "ProjectionOscillator",
+    "VolatilityCone",
+    "VolatilityRatio",
+    "BipowerVariation",
+    "VolatilityOfVolatility",
+    "Garch11",
+    "EwmaVolatility",
+    "PpoHistogram",
+    "MacdHistogram",
+    "TsfOscillator",
+    "Qstick",
+    "GatorOscillator",
+    "KasePermissionStochastic",
+    "WAVE_PM",
+    "POLARIZED_FRACTAL_EFFICIENCY",
+    "TREND_STRENGTH_INDEX",
+    "TTM_TREND",
+    "QQE",
+    "IMI",
+    "ElderRay",
+    "DerivativeOscillator",
+    "RMI",
+    "StochasticCCI",
+    "DynamicMomentumIndex",
+    "RSX",
+    "FisherRSI",
+    "DisparityIndex",
+    "HoltWinters",
+    "GD",
+    "AdaptiveLaguerre",
+    "MedianMA",
+    "EHMA",
+    "GMA",
+    "SWMA",
+    "Expectancy",
+    "WinRate",
+    "RegimeLabel",
+    "JumpIndicator",
+    "TrendLabel",
+    "HighLowRange",
+    "WickRatio",
+    "BodySizePct",
+    "CloseVsOpen",
+    "RollingQuantile",
+    "RollingPercentileRank",
+    "RollingIqr",
+    "RealizedVolatility",
+    "LogReturn",
     "TSF",
     "LINEARREG_INTERCEPT",
     "ROCR100",
@@ -497,6 +736,11 @@ __all__ = [
     "HistoricalVolatility",
     "BollingerBandwidth",
     "PercentB",
+    # Trailing Stops
+    "ModifiedMaStop",
+    "Nrtr",
+    "AtrRatchet",
+    "ElderSafeZone",
     "SuperTrend",
     "ChandelierExit",
     "ChandeKrollStop",
@@ -508,6 +752,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "PercentageTrailingStop",
     "StepTrailingStop",
     "RenkoTrailingStop",
+    "KaseDevStop",
     "TrueRange",
     "ChaikinVolatility",
     "RVIVolatility",
@@ -516,6 +761,13 @@ __all__ = [
     "RogersSatchellVolatility",
     "YangZhangVolatility",
     # Volume
+    "VolumeWeightedMacd",
+    "BetterVolume",
+    "IntradayIntensity",
+    "TradeVolumeIndex",
+    "TwiggsMoneyFlow",
+    "Wad",
+    "VolumeRsi",
     "OBV",
     "VWAP",
     "RollingVWAP",
@@ -536,6 +788,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "MarketFacilitationIndex",
     "EaseOfMovement",
     # Statistics
+    "KendallTau",
     "SpreadBollingerBands",
     "KalmanHedgeRatio",
     "GrangerCausality",
@@ -566,6 +819,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "PearsonCorrelation",
     "Beta",
     "PairwiseBeta",
+    "SpreadAr1Coefficient",
     "PairSpreadZScore",
     "LeadLagCrossCorrelation",
     "Cointegration",
@@ -592,6 +846,10 @@ __all__ = [
     "MAMA",
     "FAMA",
     # Bands & Channels
+    "ProjectionBands",
+    "MedianChannel",
+    "BomarBands",
+    "QuartileBands",
     "MaEnvelope",
     "AccelerationBands",
     "StarcBands",
@@ -604,6 +862,11 @@ __all__ = [
     "FractalChaosBands",
     "VwapStdDevBands",
     # Pivots & S/R
+    "PivotReversal",
+    "VolumeWeightedSr",
+    "AndrewsPitchfork",
+    "MurreyMathLines",
+    "CentralPivotRange",
     "ClassicPivots",
     "FibonacciPivots",
     "Camarilla",
@@ -612,6 +875,13 @@ __all__ = [
     "WilliamsFractals",
     "ZigZag",
     # DeMark
+    "TDMovingAverage",
+    "TDDWave",
+    "TDTrap",
+    "TDPropulsion",
+    "TDClopwin",
+    "TDClop",
+    "TDCamouflage",
     "TDSetup",
     "TDSequential",
     "TDDeMarker",
@@ -627,17 +897,40 @@ __all__ = [
     # Ichimoku & alternative charts
     "Ichimoku",
     "HeikinAshi",
+    "SmoothedHeikinAshi",
+    "HeikinAshiOscillator",
+    "ThreeLineBreak",
+    "Equivolume",
+    "CandleVolume",
     # Market Profile
+    "CompositeProfile",
+    "HighLowVolumeNodes",
+    "ProfileShape",
+    "SinglePrints",
+    "NakedPoc",
     "ValueArea",
     "VolumeProfile",
     "TpoProfile",
     "InitialBalance",
     "OpeningRange",
     # Alt-Chart Bars
+    "ThreeLineBreakBars",
+    "RunBars",
+    "ImbalanceBars",
+    "DollarBars",
+    "VolumeBars",
+    "TickBars",
+    "RangeBars",
     "RenkoBars",
     "KagiBars",
     "PointAndFigureBars",
     # Candlestick patterns
+    "TowerTopBottom",
+    "HaramiCross",
+    "Tristar",
+    "FryPanBottom",
+    "DumplingTop",
+    "NewPriceLines",
     "Doji",
     "Hammer",
     "InvertedHammer",
@@ -698,7 +991,37 @@ __all__ = [
     "TasukiGap",
     "UniqueThreeRiver",
     "ConcealingBabySwallow",
+    # Chart patterns
+    "CupAndHandle",
+    "RectangleRange",
+    "FlagPennant",
+    "Wedge",
+    "Triangle",
+    "HeadAndShoulders",
+    "TripleTopBottom",
+    "DoubleTopBottom",
+    # Harmonic patterns
+    "ThreeDrives",
+    "Cypher",
+    "Shark",
+    "Crab",
+    "Bat",
+    "Butterfly",
+    "Gartley",
+    "Abcd",
+    # Fibonacci
+    "FibTimeZones",
+    "FibChannel",
+    "FibArcs",
+    "FibFan",
+    "FibConfluence",
+    "GoldenPocket",
+    "AutoFib",
+    "FibProjection",
+    "FibExtension",
+    "FibRetracement",
     # Microstructure: order book
+    "OrderFlowImbalance",
     "OrderBookImbalanceTop1",
     "OrderBookImbalanceTopN",
     "OrderBookImbalanceFull",
@@ -706,16 +1029,27 @@ __all__ = [
     "QuotedSpread",
     "DepthSlope",
     # Microstructure: trade flow
+    "Pin",
+    "TradeSignAutocorrelation",
+    "RollMeasure",
+    "AmihudIlliquidity",
+    "Vpin",
     "SignedVolume",
     "CumulativeVolumeDelta",
     "TradeImbalance",
     # Microstructure: price impact
+    "HasbrouckInformationShare",
     "EffectiveSpread",
     "RealizedSpread",
     "KylesLambda",
     # Microstructure: footprint
     "Footprint",
     # Derivatives
+    "OpenInterestMomentum",
+    "FundingImpliedApr",
+    "PerpetualPremiumIndex",
+    "OiToVolumeRatio",
+    "EstimatedLeverageRatio",
     "FundingRate",
     "FundingRateMean",
     "FundingRateZScore",

bindings/wasm/README.md

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
 wickra-wasm` — pure WebAssembly, runs anywhere a modern JS engine does.**
 
 Wickra is a multi-language technical-analysis library with a Rust core and
-bindings for Python, Node.js, and WebAssembly. Every indicator is an O(1)
+bindings for Python, Node.js and WebAssembly, plus a C ABI for C/C++ and any
+other C-capable language. Every indicator is an O(1)
 streaming state machine, so live trading dashboards and historical backtests
 share the exact same implementation. This package is the WebAssembly binding
 (wasm-bindgen, built for the `web` target); it exposes 200+ streaming-first
@@ -54,8 +55,9 @@ the main repository and documentation site:
 - **Docs** (quickstarts, cookbook, TA-Lib migration): <https://docs.wickra.org>
 - **Runnable browser examples:** [`examples/wasm/`](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/tree/main/examples/wasm)
 
-Wickra ships four bindings — Python, Node.js, WebAssembly, and Rust — that all
-expose the same indicators from the shared, `unsafe`-forbidden Rust core.
+Wickra ships native bindings for Python, Node.js, WebAssembly and Rust, plus a
+C ABI hub that any C-capable language (C, C++, Go, C#, Java, R) links against —
+all exposing the same indicators from the shared, `unsafe`-forbidden Rust core.
 
 ## Disclaimer
 

crates/wickra-bench/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+[package]
+name = "wickra-bench"
+version.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+publish = false
+description = "Internal cross-library benchmark harness (not published)."
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+wickra = { path = "../wickra" }
+wickra-data = { path = "../wickra-data" }
+criterion = { workspace = true }
+kand = "0.2.2"
+ta = "0.5.0"
+yata = "0.7.0"
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "cross_lib"
+harness = false

crates/wickra-bench/benches/cross_lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+//! Cross-library Criterion benchmark: Wickra vs `kand` vs `ta` (ta-rs) vs `yata`.
+//!
+//! All four are pure-Rust technical-analysis crates, so this is a like-for-like
+//! Rust-vs-Rust comparison with no language-binding overhead. It feeds the exact
+//! same BTCUSDT 1-minute candle series used by `crates/wickra/benches/indicators.rs`.
+//!
+//! Two arenas, kept honest:
+//!
+//! * **Streaming** (`*/stream`): one value fed at a time. Wickra (`Indicator::update`),
+//!   ta-rs (`Next::next`) and yata (`Method::next`) carry their own state; `kand`
+//!   exposes stateless `*_inc` helpers, so the per-tick state is threaded manually
+//!   here, seeded from `kand`'s own batch output (the seed is computed outside the
+//!   timed closure). yata only appears for SMA/EMA — its RSI/MACD/Bollinger/ATR are
+//!   exposed through a heavier signal-oriented indicator API, not a raw-value method,
+//!   so they are intentionally left out rather than compared unfairly.
+//! * **Batch** (`*/batch`): the whole series at once. Only Wickra (`BatchExt::batch`)
+//!   and `kand` (TA-Lib-style fill-the-output-slice functions) have a real batch API;
+//!   ta-rs and yata are streaming-only and are deliberately absent from this arena.
+//!
+//! Run: `cargo bench -p wickra-bench`
+
+// Each indicator's benchmark group spells out every library arm explicitly, which
+// runs a few groups over the 100-line lint threshold; that verbosity is the point.
+#![allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
+
+use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BenchmarkId, Criterion, Throughput};
+use std::hint::black_box;
+use wickra::{Atr, BollingerBands, Candle, Ema, Indicator, MacdIndicator, Rsi, Sma};
+use wickra_data::csv::CandleReader;
+use yata::prelude::Method;
+
+const SIZES: &[usize] = &[1_000, 10_000, 50_000];
+
+const SMA_PERIOD: usize = 20;
+const EMA_PERIOD: usize = 20;
+const RSI_PERIOD: usize = 14;
+const ATR_PERIOD: usize = 14;
+const BB_PERIOD: usize = 20;
+const BB_DEV: f64 = 2.0;
+const MACD_FAST: usize = 12;
+const MACD_SLOW: usize = 26;
+const MACD_SIGNAL: usize = 9;
+
+fn load_candles() -> Vec<Candle> {
+    let path = concat!(
+        env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"),
+        "/../../examples/data/btcusdt-1m.csv"
+    );
+    CandleReader::open(path)
+        .expect("dataset present")
+        .read_all()
+        .expect("valid OHLCV rows")
+}
+
+/// Mean of the first `period` samples — the warmup seed for `kand`'s SMA/EMA `*_inc`.
+fn window_mean(series: &[f64], period: usize) -> f64 {
+    series[..period].iter().sum::<f64>() / period as f64
+}
+
+fn sma_group(crit: &mut Criterion, closes: &[f64]) {
+    let mut group = crit.benchmark_group("sma_20");
+    for &len in SIZES {
+        let len = len.min(closes.len());
+        let series: &[f64] = &closes[..len];
+        group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(len as u64));
+
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = Sma::new(SMA_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ind.update(price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = Sma::new(SMA_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    black_box(ind.batch_nan(series));
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                let seed = window_mean(series, SMA_PERIOD);
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut prev = seed;
+                    for idx in SMA_PERIOD..series.len() {
+                        prev = kand::ohlcv::sma::sma_inc(
+                            prev,
+                            series[idx],
+                            series[idx - SMA_PERIOD],
+                            SMA_PERIOD,
+                        )
+                        .unwrap();
+                        black_box(prev);
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut out = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    kand::ohlcv::sma::sma(series, SMA_PERIOD, &mut out).unwrap();
+                    black_box(&out);
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("ta-rs/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = ta::indicators::SimpleMovingAverage::new(SMA_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ta::Next::next(&mut ind, price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("yata/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = yata::methods::SMA::new(SMA_PERIOD as u8, &series[0]).unwrap();
+                    for price in series {
+                        black_box(ind.next(price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+    }
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn ema_group(crit: &mut Criterion, closes: &[f64]) {
+    let mut group = crit.benchmark_group("ema_20");
+    for &len in SIZES {
+        let len = len.min(closes.len());
+        let series: &[f64] = &closes[..len];
+        group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(len as u64));
+
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = Ema::new(EMA_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ind.update(price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = Ema::new(EMA_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    black_box(ind.batch_nan(series));
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                let seed = window_mean(series, EMA_PERIOD);
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut prev = seed;
+                    for &price in &series[EMA_PERIOD..] {
+                        prev = kand::ohlcv::ema::ema_inc(price, prev, EMA_PERIOD, None).unwrap();
+                        black_box(prev);
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut out = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    kand::ohlcv::ema::ema(series, EMA_PERIOD, None, &mut out).unwrap();
+                    black_box(&out);
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("ta-rs/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind =
+                        ta::indicators::ExponentialMovingAverage::new(EMA_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ta::Next::next(&mut ind, price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("yata/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = yata::methods::EMA::new(EMA_PERIOD as u8, &series[0]).unwrap();
+                    for price in series {
+                        black_box(ind.next(price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+    }
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn rsi_group(crit: &mut Criterion, closes: &[f64]) {
+    let mut group = crit.benchmark_group("rsi_14");
+    for &len in SIZES {
+        let len = len.min(closes.len());
+        let series: &[f64] = &closes[..len];
+        group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(len as u64));
+
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = Rsi::new(RSI_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ind.update(price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = Rsi::new(RSI_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    black_box(ind.batch_nan(series));
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                // Wilder seed: simple average of the first `period` gains and losses.
+                let mut gain = 0.0;
+                let mut loss = 0.0;
+                for idx in 1..=RSI_PERIOD {
+                    let delta = series[idx] - series[idx - 1];
+                    if delta > 0.0 {
+                        gain += delta;
+                    } else {
+                        loss -= delta;
+                    }
+                }
+                let seed_gain = gain / RSI_PERIOD as f64;
+                let seed_loss = loss / RSI_PERIOD as f64;
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut avg_gain = seed_gain;
+                    let mut avg_loss = seed_loss;
+                    let mut prev_price = series[RSI_PERIOD];
+                    for &price in &series[RSI_PERIOD + 1..] {
+                        let (rsi, next_gain, next_loss) = kand::ohlcv::rsi::rsi_inc(
+                            price, prev_price, avg_gain, avg_loss, RSI_PERIOD,
+                        )
+                        .unwrap();
+                        avg_gain = next_gain;
+                        avg_loss = next_loss;
+                        prev_price = price;
+                        black_box(rsi);
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut rsi = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut avg_gain = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut avg_loss = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    kand::ohlcv::rsi::rsi(
+                        series,
+                        RSI_PERIOD,
+                        &mut rsi,
+                        &mut avg_gain,
+                        &mut avg_loss,
+                    )
+                    .unwrap();
+                    black_box(&rsi);
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("ta-rs/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = ta::indicators::RelativeStrengthIndex::new(RSI_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ta::Next::next(&mut ind, price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+    }
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn macd_group(crit: &mut Criterion, closes: &[f64]) {
+    let mut group = crit.benchmark_group("macd_12_26_9");
+    for &len in SIZES {
+        let len = len.min(closes.len());
+        let series: &[f64] = &closes[..len];
+        group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(len as u64));
+
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = MacdIndicator::classic();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ind.update(price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = MacdIndicator::classic();
+                    black_box(ind.batch_macd(series));
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                // Seed the fast/slow/signal EMAs from kand's own warmed-up batch state.
+                let lookback =
+                    kand::ohlcv::macd::lookback(MACD_FAST, MACD_SLOW, MACD_SIGNAL).unwrap();
+                let mut macd_line = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut signal_line = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut histogram = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut fast_ema = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut slow_ema = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                kand::ohlcv::macd::macd(
+                    series,
+                    MACD_FAST,
+                    MACD_SLOW,
+                    MACD_SIGNAL,
+                    &mut macd_line,
+                    &mut signal_line,
+                    &mut histogram,
+                    &mut fast_ema,
+                    &mut slow_ema,
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+                let seed_fast = fast_ema[lookback];
+                let seed_slow = slow_ema[lookback];
+                let seed_signal = signal_line[lookback];
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    // macd_inc returns (macd, signal, hist) but not the new EMAs, so the
+                    // fast/slow/signal state is threaded with kand's own ema_inc primitive.
+                    let mut prev_fast = seed_fast;
+                    let mut prev_slow = seed_slow;
+                    let mut prev_signal = seed_signal;
+                    for &price in &series[lookback + 1..] {
+                        let fast =
+                            kand::ohlcv::ema::ema_inc(price, prev_fast, MACD_FAST, None).unwrap();
+                        let slow =
+                            kand::ohlcv::ema::ema_inc(price, prev_slow, MACD_SLOW, None).unwrap();
+                        let macd = fast - slow;
+                        let signal =
+                            kand::ohlcv::ema::ema_inc(macd, prev_signal, MACD_SIGNAL, None)
+                                .unwrap();
+                        prev_fast = fast;
+                        prev_slow = slow;
+                        prev_signal = signal;
+                        black_box((macd, signal, macd - signal));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut macd_line = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut signal_line = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut histogram = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut fast_ema = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut slow_ema = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    kand::ohlcv::macd::macd(
+                        series,
+                        MACD_FAST,
+                        MACD_SLOW,
+                        MACD_SIGNAL,
+                        &mut macd_line,
+                        &mut signal_line,
+                        &mut histogram,
+                        &mut fast_ema,
+                        &mut slow_ema,
+                    )
+                    .unwrap();
+                    black_box(&macd_line);
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("ta-rs/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = ta::indicators::MovingAverageConvergenceDivergence::new(
+                        MACD_FAST,
+                        MACD_SLOW,
+                        MACD_SIGNAL,
+                    )
+                    .unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ta::Next::next(&mut ind, price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+    }
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn bbands_group(crit: &mut Criterion, closes: &[f64]) {
+    let mut group = crit.benchmark_group("bollinger_20_2");
+    for &len in SIZES {
+        let len = len.min(closes.len());
+        let series: &[f64] = &closes[..len];
+        group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(len as u64));
+
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = BollingerBands::new(BB_PERIOD, BB_DEV).unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ind.update(price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = BollingerBands::new(BB_PERIOD, BB_DEV).unwrap();
+                    black_box(ind.batch_bands(series));
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                // Seed running sma/sum/sum_sq from kand's batch state at the warmup edge.
+                let mut upper = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut middle = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut lower = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut sma = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut variance = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut sum = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut sum_sq = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                kand::ohlcv::bbands::bbands(
+                    series,
+                    BB_PERIOD,
+                    BB_DEV,
+                    BB_DEV,
+                    &mut upper,
+                    &mut middle,
+                    &mut lower,
+                    &mut sma,
+                    &mut variance,
+                    &mut sum,
+                    &mut sum_sq,
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+                let seed_sma = sma[BB_PERIOD - 1];
+                let seed_sum = sum[BB_PERIOD - 1];
+                let seed_sum_sq = sum_sq[BB_PERIOD - 1];
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut prev_sma = seed_sma;
+                    let mut prev_sum = seed_sum;
+                    let mut prev_sum_sq = seed_sum_sq;
+                    for idx in BB_PERIOD..series.len() {
+                        let result = kand::ohlcv::bbands::bbands_inc(
+                            series[idx],
+                            prev_sma,
+                            prev_sum,
+                            prev_sum_sq,
+                            series[idx - BB_PERIOD],
+                            BB_PERIOD,
+                            BB_DEV,
+                            BB_DEV,
+                        )
+                        .unwrap();
+                        prev_sma = result.1;
+                        prev_sum = result.4;
+                        prev_sum_sq = result.5;
+                        black_box((result.0, result.1, result.2));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut upper = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut middle = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut lower = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut sma = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut variance = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut sum = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut sum_sq = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    kand::ohlcv::bbands::bbands(
+                        series,
+                        BB_PERIOD,
+                        BB_DEV,
+                        BB_DEV,
+                        &mut upper,
+                        &mut middle,
+                        &mut lower,
+                        &mut sma,
+                        &mut variance,
+                        &mut sum,
+                        &mut sum_sq,
+                    )
+                    .unwrap();
+                    black_box(&upper);
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("ta-rs/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = ta::indicators::BollingerBands::new(BB_PERIOD, BB_DEV).unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ta::Next::next(&mut ind, price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+    }
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn atr_group(crit: &mut Criterion, candles: &[Candle]) {
+    let mut group = crit.benchmark_group("atr_14");
+    for &len in SIZES {
+        let len = len.min(candles.len());
+        let series: &[Candle] = &candles[..len];
+        group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(len as u64));
+
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = Atr::new(ATR_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    for &candle in series {
+                        black_box(ind.update(candle));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                // Column extraction is outside the timed loop, mirroring kand's arm.
+                let high: Vec<f64> = series.iter().map(|candle| candle.high).collect();
+                let low: Vec<f64> = series.iter().map(|candle| candle.low).collect();
+                let close: Vec<f64> = series.iter().map(|candle| candle.close).collect();
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = Atr::new(ATR_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    black_box(ind.batch_atr(&high, &low, &close));
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                let high: Vec<f64> = series.iter().map(|candle| candle.high).collect();
+                let low: Vec<f64> = series.iter().map(|candle| candle.low).collect();
+                let close: Vec<f64> = series.iter().map(|candle| candle.close).collect();
+                // Seed prev_atr from kand's batch ATR at the first valid index (= period).
+                let mut atr_out = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                kand::ohlcv::atr::atr(&high, &low, &close, ATR_PERIOD, &mut atr_out).unwrap();
+                let seed_atr = atr_out[ATR_PERIOD];
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut prev_atr = seed_atr;
+                    for idx in ATR_PERIOD + 1..series.len() {
+                        prev_atr = kand::ohlcv::atr::atr_inc(
+                            high[idx],
+                            low[idx],
+                            close[idx - 1],
+                            prev_atr,
+                            ATR_PERIOD,
+                        )
+                        .unwrap();
+                        black_box(prev_atr);
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                let high: Vec<f64> = series.iter().map(|candle| candle.high).collect();
+                let low: Vec<f64> = series.iter().map(|candle| candle.low).collect();
+                let close: Vec<f64> = series.iter().map(|candle| candle.close).collect();
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut atr_out = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    kand::ohlcv::atr::atr(&high, &low, &close, ATR_PERIOD, &mut atr_out).unwrap();
+                    black_box(&atr_out);
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("ta-rs/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                let items: Vec<ta::DataItem> = series
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|candle| {
+                        ta::DataItem::builder()
+                            .open(candle.open)
+                            .high(candle.high)
+                            .low(candle.low)
+                            .close(candle.close)
+                            .volume(candle.volume)
+                            .build()
+                            .unwrap()
+                    })
+                    .collect();
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = ta::indicators::AverageTrueRange::new(ATR_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    for item in &items {
+                        black_box(ta::Next::next(&mut ind, item));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+    }
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn benches(crit: &mut Criterion) {
+    let candles = load_candles();
+    let closes: Vec<f64> = candles.iter().map(|candle| candle.close).collect();
+    sma_group(crit, &closes);
+    ema_group(crit, &closes);
+    rsi_group(crit, &closes);
+    macd_group(crit, &closes);
+    bbands_group(crit, &closes);
+    atr_group(crit, &candles);
+}
+
+criterion_group!(name = cross_lib; config = Criterion::default(); targets = benches);
+criterion_main!(cross_lib);

crates/wickra-bench/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//! Internal cross-library benchmark harness for Wickra.
+//!
+//! This crate is `publish = false`. It exists only to host the Criterion
+//! benchmark in `benches/cross_lib.rs`, which compares Wickra against the
+//! Rust technical-analysis crates `kand`, `ta` (ta-rs) and `yata` on an
+//! identical candle series. It deliberately carries no library code.

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/abcd.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+//! AB=CD harmonic pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{approx_equal, ratios_in, SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// AB=CD — the simplest four-point harmonic pattern: an A→B leg, a B→C
+/// retracement, and a C→D leg that mirrors A→B in length:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// BC / AB ∈ [0.382, 0.886]   (C retraces AB)
+/// CD / BC ∈ [1.13, 2.618]    (D extends BC)
+/// AB ≈ CD (within 10%)        (the two legs are equal — the defining symmetry)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Read from the last four confirmed pivots `A-B-C-D`. Output is `+1.0`
+/// (bullish, D a swing low), `-1.0` (bearish, D a swing high), or `0.0`; never
+/// `None`. See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/abcd.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Abcd {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl Abcd {
+    /// Construct a new AB=CD detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 4),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Abcd {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Abcd {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 4 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let len = pivots.len();
+        let pa = pivots[len - 4];
+        let pb = pivots[len - 3];
+        let pc = pivots[len - 2];
+        let pd = pivots[len - 1];
+        let ab = (pb.price - pa.price).abs();
+        let bc = (pc.price - pb.price).abs();
+        let cd = (pd.price - pc.price).abs();
+        let ratios_ok = ratios_in(&[(bc / ab, 0.382, 0.886), (cd / bc, 1.13, 2.618)]);
+        let legs_equal = approx_equal(ab, cd, 0.10);
+        if ratios_ok && legs_equal {
+            return Some(if pd.direction < 0.0 { 1.0 } else { -1.0 });
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        5
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Abcd"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = Abcd::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = Abcd::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "Abcd");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 5);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!Abcd::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bullish_abcd_is_plus_one() {
+        // AB = 40 down, BC = 24.7 up (0.618), CD = 40 down → AB = CD.
+        let out = run(&[140.0, 100.0, 124.7, 84.7]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+        assert!(out[..out.len() - 1].iter().all(|&x| x == 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bearish_abcd_is_minus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 115.3, 155.3]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unequal_legs_do_not_trigger() {
+        // CD (82) far longer than AB (40) → not an AB=CD.
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 118.0, 200.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = Abcd::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[140.0, 100.0, 124.7]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[140.0, 100.0, 124.7, 84.7]);
+        let mut a = Abcd::new();
+        let mut b = Abcd::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/adaptive_cci.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+//! Adaptive CCI — a CCI whose centre line adapts to the efficiency ratio.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Adaptive CCI — Lambert's Commodity Channel Index whose centre line is an
+/// **efficiency-ratio-adaptive** moving average of typical price instead of a
+/// plain SMA, so it leads in trends and stays calm in chop.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// TP   = (high + low + close) / 3
+/// ER   = |TP_t − TP_oldest| / Σ |ΔTP| over the window      (0..1)
+/// sc   = ( ER·(2/3 − 2/31) + 2/31 )²
+/// mean += sc·(TP_t − mean)                                  (adaptive centre, seeded with SMA)
+/// MD   = mean(|TP_i − mean|) over the window               (mean deviation)
+/// CCI  = (TP_t − mean) / (0.015 · MD)
+/// ```
+///
+/// The classic [`Cci`](crate::Cci) centres typical price on its simple moving
+/// average; the lag of that SMA delays the oscillator in fast moves. Replacing it
+/// with a KAMA-style adaptive average — driven by Kaufman's efficiency ratio —
+/// lets the centre line accelerate toward price in a clean trend (so the CCI
+/// reaches its `±100` bands sooner) and slow down in noise (fewer false pokes).
+/// The `0.015` scaling keeps Lambert's convention that roughly 70–80% of readings
+/// fall in `[−100, +100]`.
+///
+/// The output is unbounded around `0`; a flat window (zero mean deviation) returns
+/// `0`. The first value lands after `period` inputs; each `update` is O(`period`).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, AdaptiveCci};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = AdaptiveCci::new(20).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..60 {
+///     let base = 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0;
+///     let c = Candle::new(base, base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base, 1_000.0, 0).unwrap();
+///     last = indicator.update(c);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AdaptiveCci {
+    period: usize,
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    mean: Option<f64>,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl AdaptiveCci {
+    /// Construct an adaptive CCI with the given `period`.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0` and
+    /// [`Error::InvalidPeriod`] if `period < 2` (the efficiency ratio needs a
+    /// path of at least one step).
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        if period < 2 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidPeriod {
+                message: "adaptive CCI needs period >= 2",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            mean: None,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.last
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for AdaptiveCci {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        let tp = candle.typical_price();
+        if self.window.len() == self.period {
+            self.window.pop_front();
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(tp);
+        if self.window.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let n = self.period as f64;
+
+        // Efficiency ratio over the window.
+        let oldest = self.window[0];
+        let direction = (tp - oldest).abs();
+        let mut path = 0.0;
+        for pair in self.window.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().windows(2) {
+            path += (pair[1] - pair[0]).abs();
+        }
+        let er = if path > 0.0 {
+            (direction / path).clamp(0.0, 1.0)
+        } else {
+            0.0
+        };
+        let fast = 2.0 / 3.0;
+        let slow = 2.0 / 31.0;
+        let sc = (er * (fast - slow) + slow).powi(2);
+
+        let mean = match self.mean {
+            None => self.window.iter().sum::<f64>() / n,
+            Some(prev) => prev + sc * (tp - prev),
+        };
+        self.mean = Some(mean);
+
+        let md = self.window.iter().map(|&v| (v - mean).abs()).sum::<f64>() / n;
+        let cci = if md > 0.0 {
+            (tp - mean) / (0.015 * md)
+        } else {
+            0.0
+        };
+        self.last = Some(cci);
+        Some(cci)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.mean = None;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "AdaptiveCci"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn candle(tp: f64) -> Candle {
+        // open=high=low=close=tp -> typical price == tp.
+        Candle::new_unchecked(tp, tp, tp, tp, 1_000.0, 0)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(AdaptiveCci::new(0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            AdaptiveCci::new(1),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let c = AdaptiveCci::new(20).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(c.period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(c.warmup_period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(c.name(), "AdaptiveCci");
+        assert!(!c.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(c.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut c = AdaptiveCci::new(4).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..6).map(|i| candle(100.0 + f64::from(i))).collect();
+        let out = c.batch(&candles);
+        for v in out.iter().take(3) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[3].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn uptrend_is_positive() {
+        let mut c = AdaptiveCci::new(10).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40).map(|i| candle(100.0 + f64::from(i))).collect();
+        let last = c.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert!(last > 0.0, "uptrend should give positive CCI, got {last}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn downtrend_is_negative() {
+        let mut c = AdaptiveCci::new(10).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40).map(|i| candle(200.0 - f64::from(i))).collect();
+        let last = c.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert!(last < 0.0, "downtrend should give negative CCI, got {last}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flat_window_is_zero() {
+        let mut c = AdaptiveCci::new(5).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..10).map(|_| candle(100.0)).collect();
+        for v in c.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_relative_eq!(v, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut c = AdaptiveCci::new(5).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..20).map(|i| candle(100.0 + f64::from(i))).collect();
+        c.batch(&candles);
+        assert!(c.is_ready());
+        c.reset();
+        assert!(!c.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(c.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(c.update(candle(100.0)), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..120)
+            .map(|i| candle(100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0))
+            .collect();
+        let batch = AdaptiveCci::new(20).unwrap().batch(&candles);
+        let mut b = AdaptiveCci::new(20).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/adaptive_laguerre_filter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+//! Ehlers' Adaptive Laguerre Filter.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// John Ehlers' Adaptive Laguerre Filter — a four-stage Laguerre polynomial
+/// smoother whose damping factor `gamma` is recomputed every bar from how well
+/// the filter is currently tracking price.
+///
+/// The Laguerre cascade is the same one used by [`LaguerreRsi`](crate::LaguerreRsi),
+/// but instead of a fixed `gamma` the filter adapts: it measures the recent
+/// absolute error `|price − filter|`, normalises those errors across a window of
+/// `period` bars to `[0, 1]`, and takes their **median** as `gamma`. When price
+/// is tracking smoothly the errors are small and uniform (low `gamma`, fast
+/// response); when price jumps, the spread of errors widens and `gamma` rises,
+/// slowing the filter to reject the noise.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// diff_t  = |price_t − filter_{t-1}|
+/// over the last `period` diffs:
+///   HH = max(diff),  LL = min(diff)
+///   norm_i = (diff_i − LL) / (HH − LL)      (0 if HH == LL)
+///   gamma  = median(norm)
+/// alpha   = 1 − gamma
+/// L0_t = alpha·price_t + gamma·L0_{t-1}
+/// L1_t = −gamma·L0_t + L0_{t-1} + gamma·L1_{t-1}
+/// L2_t = −gamma·L1_t + L1_{t-1} + gamma·L2_{t-1}
+/// L3_t = −gamma·L2_t + L2_{t-1} + gamma·L3_{t-1}
+/// filter_t = (L0_t + 2·L1_t + 2·L2_t + L3_t) / 6
+/// ```
+///
+/// The output is a smoothed price on the same scale as the input. The first
+/// emission lands once the error window holds `period` values.
+///
+/// Reference: John F. Ehlers, *"Adaptive Laguerre Filter"*, Technical Analysis
+/// of Stocks & Commodities, 2007.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, AdaptiveLaguerreFilter};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(13).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + f64::from(i));
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AdaptiveLaguerreFilter {
+    period: usize,
+    l0: f64,
+    l1: f64,
+    l2: f64,
+    l3: f64,
+    /// Previous filter output, or `None` before the first bar.
+    filter: Option<f64>,
+    /// The last `period` absolute errors `|price − filter|`.
+    diffs: VecDeque<f64>,
+}
+
+impl AdaptiveLaguerreFilter {
+    /// Construct a new adaptive Laguerre filter with the given error-window
+    /// length.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            l0: 0.0,
+            l1: 0.0,
+            l2: 0.0,
+            l3: 0.0,
+            filter: None,
+            diffs: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured error-window length.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if the error window is full.
+    pub fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        if self.diffs.len() == self.period {
+            self.filter
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Median of the normalised errors currently in the window. Returns `0.0`
+    /// when every error is equal (e.g. during a constant warmup), which makes
+    /// the filter maximally fast.
+    fn adaptive_gamma(&self) -> f64 {
+        let mut hh = f64::MIN;
+        let mut ll = f64::MAX;
+        for &d in &self.diffs {
+            if d > hh {
+                hh = d;
+            }
+            if d < ll {
+                ll = d;
+            }
+        }
+        let range = hh - ll;
+        if range <= 0.0 {
+            return 0.0;
+        }
+        let mut norm: Vec<f64> = self.diffs.iter().map(|&d| (d - ll) / range).collect();
+        // `total_cmp` never panics — under pathological (e.g. overflowing) fuzz
+        // inputs a normalised error can be non-finite; a total order keeps the
+        // sort sound where `partial_cmp` would return `None`.
+        norm.sort_by(f64::total_cmp);
+        let mid = norm.len() / 2;
+        if norm.len() % 2 == 1 {
+            norm[mid]
+        } else {
+            f64::midpoint(norm[mid - 1], norm[mid])
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for AdaptiveLaguerreFilter {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, price: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if !price.is_finite() {
+            return self.value();
+        }
+        // Absolute tracking error against the previous filter (0 on the first
+        // bar, where there is no prior filter value).
+        let diff = self.filter.map_or(0.0, |f| (price - f).abs());
+        if self.diffs.len() == self.period {
+            self.diffs.pop_front();
+        }
+        self.diffs.push_back(diff);
+
+        let gamma = self.adaptive_gamma();
+        let alpha = 1.0 - gamma;
+
+        let l0 = alpha * price + gamma * self.l0;
+        let l1 = -gamma * l0 + self.l0 + gamma * self.l1;
+        let l2 = -gamma * l1 + self.l1 + gamma * self.l2;
+        let l3 = -gamma * l2 + self.l2 + gamma * self.l3;
+        self.l0 = l0;
+        self.l1 = l1;
+        self.l2 = l2;
+        self.l3 = l3;
+
+        let filter = (l0 + 2.0 * l1 + 2.0 * l2 + l3) / 6.0;
+        self.filter = Some(filter);
+        self.value()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.l0 = 0.0;
+        self.l1 = 0.0;
+        self.l2 = 0.0;
+        self.l3 = 0.0;
+        self.filter = None;
+        self.diffs.clear();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.diffs.len() == self.period
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "AdaptiveLaguerre"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    /// Independent reference: replays the exact recurrence from scratch.
+    fn naive(prices: &[f64], period: usize) -> Vec<Option<f64>> {
+        let (mut l0, mut l1, mut l2, mut l3) = (0.0_f64, 0.0_f64, 0.0_f64, 0.0_f64);
+        let mut filter: Option<f64> = None;
+        let mut diffs: Vec<f64> = Vec::new();
+        let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(prices.len());
+        for &price in prices {
+            let diff = filter.map_or(0.0, |f: f64| (price - f).abs());
+            diffs.push(diff);
+            if diffs.len() > period {
+                diffs.remove(0);
+            }
+            let hh = diffs.iter().copied().fold(f64::MIN, f64::max);
+            let ll = diffs.iter().copied().fold(f64::MAX, f64::min);
+            let range = hh - ll;
+            let gamma = if range <= 0.0 {
+                0.0
+            } else {
+                let mut norm: Vec<f64> = diffs.iter().map(|&d| (d - ll) / range).collect();
+                norm.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap());
+                let mid = norm.len() / 2;
+                if norm.len() % 2 == 1 {
+                    norm[mid]
+                } else {
+                    f64::midpoint(norm[mid - 1], norm[mid])
+                }
+            };
+            let alpha = 1.0 - gamma;
+            let n0 = alpha * price + gamma * l0;
+            let n1 = -gamma * n0 + l0 + gamma * l1;
+            let n2 = -gamma * n1 + l1 + gamma * l2;
+            let n3 = -gamma * n2 + l2 + gamma * l3;
+            l0 = n0;
+            l1 = n1;
+            l2 = n2;
+            l3 = n3;
+            let f = (n0 + 2.0 * n1 + 2.0 * n2 + n3) / 6.0;
+            filter = Some(f);
+            out.push(if diffs.len() == period { Some(f) } else { None });
+        }
+        out
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn new_rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(0),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessor `period` and the Indicator-impl `warmup_period`
+    /// + `name`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let alf = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(13).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(alf.period(), 13);
+        assert_eq!(alf.warmup_period(), 13);
+        assert_eq!(alf.name(), "AdaptiveLaguerre");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warmup_returns_none_until_window_full() {
+        let mut alf = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(3).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(alf.update(10.0), None);
+        assert_eq!(alf.update(11.0), None);
+        assert!(alf.update(12.0).is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_series_converges_to_constant() {
+        // Errors are all zero -> gamma 0 -> the 4-stage delay line fills with
+        // the constant and the filter settles on it.
+        let mut alf = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(5).unwrap();
+        let out = alf.batch(&[42.0_f64; 40]);
+        let last = out.iter().rev().flatten().next().unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(*last, 42.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn converged_output_stays_within_price_range() {
+        // Once the Laguerre cascade has filled (it cold-starts from zero, so the
+        // first few post-warmup values ramp up toward price), the filter is a
+        // convex blend of recent prices and must stay inside the data range.
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..120)
+            .map(|i| 50.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.4).sin() * 10.0)
+            .collect();
+        let lo = prices.iter().copied().fold(f64::MAX, f64::min);
+        let hi = prices.iter().copied().fold(f64::MIN, f64::max);
+        let period = 8;
+        let mut alf = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(period).unwrap();
+        for (i, v) in alf.batch(&prices).into_iter().enumerate() {
+            // Skip the cold-start transient (a few multiples of the window).
+            if i < 4 * period {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let v = v.expect("filter is ready well past warmup");
+            assert!(
+                v >= lo - 1e-6 && v <= hi + 1e-6,
+                "filter out of range at {i}"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn matches_naive_recurrence() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..80)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.5).sin() * 8.0 + f64::from(i) * 0.1)
+            .collect();
+        let mut alf = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(10).unwrap();
+        let got = alf.batch(&prices);
+        let want = naive(&prices, 10);
+        for (i, (g, w)) in got.iter().zip(want.iter()).enumerate() {
+            assert_eq!(g.is_some(), w.is_some(), "readiness mismatch at {i}");
+            if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (g, w) {
+                assert_relative_eq!(*a, *b, epsilon = 1e-9);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut alf = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(5).unwrap();
+        alf.batch(&(1..=40).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(alf.is_ready());
+        alf.reset();
+        assert!(!alf.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(alf.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=50).map(|i| f64::from(i) * 0.7).collect();
+        let mut a = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(7).unwrap();
+        let mut b = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(7).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&prices),
+            prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite_input() {
+        let mut alf = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(3).unwrap();
+        alf.update(10.0);
+        alf.update(11.0);
+        let ready = alf.update(12.0).expect("ready after three inputs");
+        assert_eq!(alf.update(f64::NAN), Some(ready));
+        assert_eq!(alf.update(f64::INFINITY), Some(ready));
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/adaptive_rsi.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+//! Adaptive RSI — an RSI whose up/down averaging adapts to the efficiency ratio.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Adaptive RSI — Wilder's RSI in which the smoothing of the average gain and
+/// average loss **adapts to trendiness** via Kaufman's efficiency ratio, so the
+/// oscillator reacts fast in a clean move and smooths through chop.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// ER     = |price_t − price_{t−period}| / Σ |Δprice| over the window   (efficiency ratio, 0..1)
+/// sc     = ( ER·(2/3 − 2/31) + 2/31 )²                                  (KAMA smoothing constant)
+/// avg_gain += sc·(gain − avg_gain),  avg_loss += sc·(loss − avg_loss)
+/// RSI    = 100 · avg_gain / (avg_gain + avg_loss)
+/// ```
+///
+/// A fixed-period [`Rsi`](crate::Rsi) is a compromise: short periods whip in
+/// ranges, long ones lag in trends. This adaptive form borrows Kaufman's
+/// efficiency ratio (`directional move / total path`) to set the smoothing each
+/// bar — near `1` (a clean trend) the averages track gains and losses almost
+/// immediately; near `0` (noise) they barely move, filtering the chop. The result
+/// is an RSI that is responsive when it should be and quiet when it should be. It
+/// is the efficiency-ratio cousin of Ehlers' cycle-adaptive RSI, which instead
+/// sets the lookback from the measured dominant cycle.
+///
+/// Output is bounded in `[0, 100]`; a flat market returns the neutral `50`. The
+/// first value lands after `period + 1` inputs. Each `update` is O(1).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, AdaptiveRsi};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = AdaptiveRsi::new(14).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..60 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AdaptiveRsi {
+    period: usize,
+    prices: VecDeque<f64>,
+    abs_changes: VecDeque<f64>,
+    abs_sum: f64,
+    prev: Option<f64>,
+    seed_gain: f64,
+    seed_loss: f64,
+    seed_count: usize,
+    avg_gain: Option<f64>,
+    avg_loss: Option<f64>,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl AdaptiveRsi {
+    /// Construct an adaptive RSI with the given efficiency-ratio `period`.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            prices: VecDeque::with_capacity(period + 1),
+            abs_changes: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            abs_sum: 0.0,
+            prev: None,
+            seed_gain: 0.0,
+            seed_loss: 0.0,
+            seed_count: 0,
+            avg_gain: None,
+            avg_loss: None,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured efficiency-ratio period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.last
+    }
+
+    fn rsi_from_avgs(avg_gain: f64, avg_loss: f64) -> f64 {
+        let denom = avg_gain + avg_loss;
+        if denom == 0.0 {
+            50.0
+        } else {
+            100.0 * (avg_gain / denom)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn efficiency_ratio(&self, price: f64) -> f64 {
+        let oldest = *self.prices.front().expect("window non-empty");
+        let direction = (price - oldest).abs();
+        if self.abs_sum == 0.0 {
+            0.0
+        } else {
+            (direction / self.abs_sum).clamp(0.0, 1.0)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for AdaptiveRsi {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, price: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if !price.is_finite() {
+            return self.last;
+        }
+        let Some(prev) = self.prev else {
+            self.prev = Some(price);
+            self.prices.push_back(price);
+            return None;
+        };
+        let change = price - prev;
+        self.prev = Some(price);
+        let gain = if change > 0.0 { change } else { 0.0 };
+        let loss = if change < 0.0 { -change } else { 0.0 };
+
+        // Maintain the price window (period + 1) and the |Δ| window (period).
+        self.prices.push_back(price);
+        if self.prices.len() > self.period + 1 {
+            self.prices.pop_front();
+        }
+        if self.abs_changes.len() == self.period {
+            self.abs_sum -= self.abs_changes.pop_front().expect("non-empty");
+        }
+        self.abs_changes.push_back(change.abs());
+        self.abs_sum += change.abs();
+
+        if let (Some(ag), Some(al)) = (self.avg_gain, self.avg_loss) {
+            let er = self.efficiency_ratio(price);
+            let fast = 2.0 / 3.0;
+            let slow = 2.0 / 31.0;
+            let sc = (er * (fast - slow) + slow).powi(2);
+            let new_ag = ag + sc * (gain - ag);
+            let new_al = al + sc * (loss - al);
+            self.avg_gain = Some(new_ag);
+            self.avg_loss = Some(new_al);
+            let v = Self::rsi_from_avgs(new_ag, new_al);
+            self.last = Some(v);
+            return Some(v);
+        }
+
+        self.seed_gain += gain;
+        self.seed_loss += loss;
+        self.seed_count += 1;
+        if self.seed_count == self.period {
+            let ag = self.seed_gain / self.period as f64;
+            let al = self.seed_loss / self.period as f64;
+            self.avg_gain = Some(ag);
+            self.avg_loss = Some(al);
+            let v = Self::rsi_from_avgs(ag, al);
+            self.last = Some(v);
+            return Some(v);
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.prices.clear();
+        self.abs_changes.clear();
+        self.abs_sum = 0.0;
+        self.prev = None;
+        self.seed_gain = 0.0;
+        self.seed_loss = 0.0;
+        self.seed_count = 0;
+        self.avg_gain = None;
+        self.avg_loss = None;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period + 1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "AdaptiveRsi"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(AdaptiveRsi::new(0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let r = AdaptiveRsi::new(14).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(r.period(), 14);
+        assert_eq!(r.warmup_period(), 15);
+        assert_eq!(r.name(), "AdaptiveRsi");
+        assert!(!r.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(r.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut r = AdaptiveRsi::new(4).unwrap();
+        let out = r.batch(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0]);
+        for v in out.iter().take(4) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[4].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn pure_uptrend_is_one_hundred() {
+        let mut r = AdaptiveRsi::new(5).unwrap();
+        let last = r
+            .batch(&(1..=40).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>())
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last, 100.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flat_market_is_neutral() {
+        let mut r = AdaptiveRsi::new(4).unwrap();
+        let last = r.batch(&[7.0; 20]).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last, 50.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn output_in_range() {
+        let mut r = AdaptiveRsi::new(14).unwrap();
+        for v in r
+            .batch(
+                &(0..200)
+                    .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 8.0)
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            )
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+        {
+            assert!((0.0..=100.0).contains(&v));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite() {
+        let mut r = AdaptiveRsi::new(4).unwrap();
+        let ready = r
+            .batch(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0])
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(r.update(f64::NAN), Some(ready));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut r = AdaptiveRsi::new(4).unwrap();
+        r.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(r.is_ready());
+        r.reset();
+        assert!(!r.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(r.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(r.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let xs: Vec<f64> = (0..120)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0)
+            .collect();
+        let batch = AdaptiveRsi::new(14).unwrap().batch(&xs);
+        let mut b = AdaptiveRsi::new(14).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = xs.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/amihud_illiquidity.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+//! Amihud Illiquidity — average price impact per unit traded value.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::microstructure::Trade;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+use crate::{Error, Result};
+
+/// Amihud Illiquidity — the average absolute log return per unit of traded
+/// value over the last `period` trades (Amihud, 2002).
+///
+/// ```text
+/// rₜ      = ln(priceₜ / priceₜ₋₁)
+/// ILLIQₜ  = |rₜ| / (priceₜ · sizeₜ)        (return per dollar of volume)
+/// Amihud  = mean of ILLIQ over the last `period` trades
+/// ```
+///
+/// Amihud's measure captures how much the price moves for a given amount of
+/// traded value: a **high** reading means small volume already shifts the price
+/// a lot (an illiquid, easily-moved market), a **low** reading means it takes
+/// large volume to move the price (a deep, liquid market). It is the workhorse
+/// cross-sectional liquidity proxy in market-microstructure research.
+///
+/// `Input = Trade`. Trades with zero size carry no traded value and are skipped
+/// (the ratio is undefined); the last value is returned and state is untouched.
+/// The first valid trade only seeds the reference price.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, Side, Trade, AmihudIlliquidity};
+///
+/// let mut amihud = AmihudIlliquidity::new(20).unwrap();
+/// assert_eq!(amihud.update(Trade::new(100.0, 5.0, Side::Buy, 0).unwrap()), None);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AmihudIlliquidity {
+    period: usize,
+    prev_price: Option<f64>,
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    sum: f64,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl AmihudIlliquidity {
+    /// Construct a new Amihud Illiquidity over the given trade window.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            prev_price: None,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            sum: 0.0,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for AmihudIlliquidity {
+    type Input = Trade;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, trade: Trade) -> Option<f64> {
+        // A zero-size trade has no traded value: the ratio is undefined, so the
+        // trade is skipped without touching the reference price.
+        if trade.size == 0.0 {
+            return self.last;
+        }
+        let Some(prev) = self.prev_price else {
+            self.prev_price = Some(trade.price);
+            return None;
+        };
+        self.prev_price = Some(trade.price);
+        // `prev` and `trade.price` are both finite and strictly positive
+        // (enforced by `Trade::new`), so the log return is well-defined and the
+        // traded value is strictly positive.
+        let ret = (trade.price / prev).ln().abs();
+        let illiq = ret / (trade.price * trade.size);
+        if self.window.len() == self.period {
+            let old = self.window.pop_front().expect("window is non-empty");
+            self.sum -= old;
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(illiq);
+        self.sum += illiq;
+        if self.window.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let value = self.sum / self.period as f64;
+        self.last = Some(value);
+        Some(value)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.prev_price = None;
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.sum = 0.0;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period + 1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "AmihudIlliquidity"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::microstructure::Side;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn trade(price: f64, size: f64) -> Trade {
+        Trade::new(price, size, Side::Buy, 0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(AmihudIlliquidity::new(0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let a = AmihudIlliquidity::new(20).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(a.period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(a.warmup_period(), 21);
+        assert_eq!(a.name(), "AmihudIlliquidity");
+        assert!(!a.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn known_value() {
+        // period 1. Seed at 100, then 101 with size 10:
+        // |ln(101/100)| / (101 * 10).
+        let mut a = AmihudIlliquidity::new(1).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(a.update(trade(100.0, 10.0)), None);
+        let out = a.update(trade(101.0, 10.0)).unwrap();
+        let expected = (101.0_f64 / 100.0).ln().abs() / (101.0 * 10.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out, expected, epsilon = 1e-15);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn higher_for_thinner_volume() {
+        // Same price move on smaller volume => larger illiquidity reading.
+        let thin = {
+            let mut a = AmihudIlliquidity::new(1).unwrap();
+            a.update(trade(100.0, 1.0));
+            a.update(trade(101.0, 1.0)).unwrap()
+        };
+        let thick = {
+            let mut a = AmihudIlliquidity::new(1).unwrap();
+            a.update(trade(100.0, 1000.0));
+            a.update(trade(101.0, 1000.0)).unwrap()
+        };
+        assert!(thin > thick, "thin {thin} should exceed thick {thick}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flat_price_is_zero() {
+        let mut a = AmihudIlliquidity::new(5).unwrap();
+        for v in a.batch(&[trade(100.0, 3.0); 20]).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_relative_eq!(v, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-15);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn skips_zero_size_trades() {
+        let mut a = AmihudIlliquidity::new(1).unwrap();
+        a.update(trade(100.0, 10.0));
+        let baseline = a.update(trade(101.0, 10.0)).unwrap();
+        // A zero-size trade is ignored; the previous reference price is kept.
+        assert_eq!(a.update(trade(200.0, 0.0)), Some(baseline));
+        // The next real trade still references price 101, not 200.
+        let mut control = a.clone();
+        let after = a.update(trade(102.0, 10.0)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(control.update(trade(102.0, 10.0)).unwrap(), after);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn output_is_non_negative() {
+        let mut a = AmihudIlliquidity::new(10).unwrap();
+        let trades: Vec<Trade> = (0..100)
+            .map(|i| {
+                trade(
+                    100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0,
+                    1.0 + f64::from(i % 7),
+                )
+            })
+            .collect();
+        for v in a.batch(&trades).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!(v >= 0.0, "illiquidity must be non-negative, got {v}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut a = AmihudIlliquidity::new(5).unwrap();
+        for i in 0..20 {
+            a.update(trade(100.0 + f64::from(i), 2.0));
+        }
+        assert!(a.is_ready());
+        a.reset();
+        assert!(!a.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(a.update(trade(100.0, 1.0)), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let trades: Vec<Trade> = (0..80)
+            .map(|i| {
+                trade(
+                    100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 4.0,
+                    1.0 + f64::from(i % 5),
+                )
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let batch = AmihudIlliquidity::new(14).unwrap().batch(&trades);
+        let mut b = AmihudIlliquidity::new(14).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = trades.iter().map(|t| b.update(*t)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/andrews_pitchfork.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+//! Andrews Pitchfork — median line and parallels off the last three swing pivots.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Output of [`AndrewsPitchfork`]: the three pitchfork lines projected to the
+/// current bar.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct AndrewsPitchforkOutput {
+    /// The median line — from the handle pivot through the midpoint of the other two.
+    pub median: f64,
+    /// The upper parallel (through the higher of the two anchor pivots).
+    pub upper: f64,
+    /// The lower parallel (through the lower of the two anchor pivots).
+    pub lower: f64,
+}
+
+/// A confirmed swing pivot: its bar index and price.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+struct Pivot {
+    index: f64,
+    price: f64,
+    is_high: bool,
+}
+
+/// Andrews Pitchfork — Alan Andrews' median-line tool drawn from the three most
+/// recent **swing pivots**, projected forward to the current bar.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// detect alternating swing highs/lows with a `strength`-bar fractal
+/// P0 = handle (oldest of the last three), P1, P2 = the next two
+/// M  = midpoint of P1 and P2
+/// median(t) = P0 + slope·(t − t0)          slope = (M − P0) / (M_t − t0)
+/// upper / lower = median(t) offset by the vertical gap to the higher / lower anchor
+/// ```
+///
+/// The pitchfork projects a "fork" of three parallel lines: a central **median
+/// line** drawn from a starting pivot through the midpoint of a later swing, plus
+/// two parallels passing through that swing's high and low. Price tends to
+/// oscillate around the median line and find support/resistance at the parallels.
+/// This streaming version detects the pivots automatically with a symmetric
+/// fractal of half-width `strength` (so each pivot is confirmed `strength` bars
+/// late) and keeps the three most recent alternating swings.
+///
+/// Because it depends on swing structure, readiness is **data-dependent**: the
+/// first output appears once three alternating pivots have been confirmed.
+/// `warmup_period` returns the minimum bars to confirm a single pivot. Each
+/// `update` is O(`strength`).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, AndrewsPitchfork};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = AndrewsPitchfork::new(2).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..120 {
+///     let base = 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.4).sin() * 10.0;
+///     let c = Candle::new(base, base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base, 1_000.0, 0).unwrap();
+///     last = indicator.update(c);
+/// }
+/// // A swinging series eventually establishes a pitchfork.
+/// let _ = last;
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AndrewsPitchfork {
+    strength: usize,
+    window: VecDeque<Candle>,
+    pivots: Vec<Pivot>,
+    count: usize,
+    last: Option<AndrewsPitchforkOutput>,
+}
+
+impl AndrewsPitchfork {
+    /// Construct an Andrews Pitchfork with the given fractal `strength` (bars on
+    /// each side of a pivot).
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `strength == 0`.
+    pub fn new(strength: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if strength == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            strength,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(2 * strength + 1),
+            pivots: Vec::new(),
+            count: 0,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured fractal strength.
+    pub const fn strength(&self) -> usize {
+        self.strength
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<AndrewsPitchforkOutput> {
+        self.last
+    }
+
+    /// Record a freshly confirmed pivot, keeping the last three alternating swings.
+    fn record_pivot(&mut self, pivot: Pivot) {
+        if let Some(last) = self.pivots.last_mut() {
+            if last.is_high == pivot.is_high {
+                // Same kind: keep the more extreme one (and its index).
+                let more_extreme = if pivot.is_high {
+                    pivot.price > last.price
+                } else {
+                    pivot.price < last.price
+                };
+                if more_extreme {
+                    *last = pivot;
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        self.pivots.push(pivot);
+        if self.pivots.len() > 3 {
+            self.pivots.remove(0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn project(&self, tc: f64) -> Option<AndrewsPitchforkOutput> {
+        let [p0, p1, p2] = self.pivots.as_slice() else {
+            return None;
+        };
+        let mid_t = f64::midpoint(p1.index, p2.index);
+        let mid_p = f64::midpoint(p1.price, p2.price);
+        let slope = (mid_p - p0.price) / (mid_t - p0.index);
+        let median = p0.price + slope * (tc - p0.index);
+        let off1 = p1.price - (p0.price + slope * (p1.index - p0.index));
+        let off2 = p2.price - (p0.price + slope * (p2.index - p0.index));
+        Some(AndrewsPitchforkOutput {
+            median,
+            upper: median + off1.max(off2),
+            lower: median + off1.min(off2),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for AndrewsPitchfork {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = AndrewsPitchforkOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<AndrewsPitchforkOutput> {
+        self.count += 1;
+        let span = 2 * self.strength + 1;
+        if self.window.len() == span {
+            self.window.pop_front();
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(candle);
+        if self.window.len() == span {
+            let center = self.window[self.strength];
+            let is_high = self
+                .window
+                .iter()
+                .enumerate()
+                .all(|(i, c)| i == self.strength || c.high < center.high);
+            let is_low = self
+                .window
+                .iter()
+                .enumerate()
+                .all(|(i, c)| i == self.strength || c.low > center.low);
+            // Absolute index of the center bar (1-based count minus the right span).
+            let center_index = (self.count - 1 - self.strength) as f64;
+            if is_high && !is_low {
+                self.record_pivot(Pivot {
+                    index: center_index,
+                    price: center.high,
+                    is_high: true,
+                });
+            } else if is_low && !is_high {
+                self.record_pivot(Pivot {
+                    index: center_index,
+                    price: center.low,
+                    is_high: false,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        let tc = (self.count - 1) as f64;
+        if let Some(out) = self.project(tc) {
+            self.last = Some(out);
+            return Some(out);
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.pivots.clear();
+        self.count = 0;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        2 * self.strength + 1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "AndrewsPitchfork"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn c(high: f64, low: f64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new_unchecked(
+            f64::midpoint(high, low),
+            high,
+            low,
+            f64::midpoint(high, low),
+            1_000.0,
+            0,
+        )
+    }
+
+    /// A clean zig-zag that prints alternating swing highs and lows.
+    fn zigzag() -> Vec<Candle> {
+        let mut out = Vec::new();
+        for i in 0..120 {
+            let base = 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.5).sin() * 10.0;
+            out.push(c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0));
+        }
+        out
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_strength() {
+        assert!(matches!(AndrewsPitchfork::new(0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let p = AndrewsPitchfork::new(2).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(p.strength(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(p.warmup_period(), 5);
+        assert_eq!(p.name(), "AndrewsPitchfork");
+        assert!(!p.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(p.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn none_before_three_pivots() {
+        let mut p = AndrewsPitchfork::new(2).unwrap();
+        // Too few bars to ever confirm three alternating pivots.
+        let out = p.batch(&[c(101.0, 99.0), c(102.0, 100.0), c(101.0, 99.0)]);
+        assert!(out.iter().all(Option::is_none));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn eventually_emits_on_swings() {
+        let mut p = AndrewsPitchfork::new(2).unwrap();
+        let out = p.batch(&zigzag());
+        assert!(
+            out.iter().any(Option::is_some),
+            "a swinging series should form a pitchfork"
+        );
+        assert!(p.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn upper_at_or_above_lower() {
+        let mut p = AndrewsPitchfork::new(2).unwrap();
+        for o in p.batch(&zigzag()).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!(
+                o.upper >= o.lower,
+                "upper {} below lower {}",
+                o.upper,
+                o.lower
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut p = AndrewsPitchfork::new(2).unwrap();
+        p.batch(&zigzag());
+        assert!(p.is_ready());
+        p.reset();
+        assert!(!p.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(p.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(p.strength(), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn record_pivot_keeps_more_extreme_same_kind() {
+        let mut p = AndrewsPitchfork::new(2).unwrap();
+        p.record_pivot(Pivot {
+            index: 0.0,
+            price: 100.0,
+            is_high: true,
+        });
+        // A higher high of the same kind replaces the stored one.
+        p.record_pivot(Pivot {
+            index: 1.0,
+            price: 105.0,
+            is_high: true,
+        });
+        assert_eq!(p.pivots.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(p.pivots[0].price, 105.0);
+        // A lower high of the same kind is ignored.
+        p.record_pivot(Pivot {
+            index: 2.0,
+            price: 102.0,
+            is_high: true,
+        });
+        assert_eq!(p.pivots.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(p.pivots[0].price, 105.0);
+        // A low pivot of the other kind is appended.
+        p.record_pivot(Pivot {
+            index: 3.0,
+            price: 90.0,
+            is_high: false,
+        });
+        assert_eq!(p.pivots.len(), 2);
+        // A lower low of the same kind replaces the stored low.
+        p.record_pivot(Pivot {
+            index: 4.0,
+            price: 85.0,
+            is_high: false,
+        });
+        assert_eq!(p.pivots[1].price, 85.0);
+        // A higher low of the same kind is ignored.
+        p.record_pivot(Pivot {
+            index: 5.0,
+            price: 88.0,
+            is_high: false,
+        });
+        assert_eq!(p.pivots[1].price, 85.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = zigzag();
+        let batch = AndrewsPitchfork::new(2).unwrap().batch(&candles);
+        let mut b = AndrewsPitchfork::new(2).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/atr.rs

@@ -28,9 +28,17 @@ use crate::traits::Indicator;
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Atr {
     period: usize,
+    /// `period - 1` as `f64`, precomputed for the Wilder smoothing step.
+    n_minus_1: f64,
+    /// `1 / period`, precomputed so the per-tick smoothing multiplies instead of
+    /// divides.
+    inv_period: f64,
     prev_close: Option<f64>,
     seed_buf: Vec<f64>,
-    avg: Option<f64>,
+    /// Smoothed ATR, valid once `seeded` is set. Bare `f64` + flag rather than
+    /// `Option<f64>` so the hot recurrence avoids an enum-tag read per tick.
+    avg: f64,
+    seeded: bool,
 }
 
 impl Atr {
@@ -45,9 +53,12 @@ impl Atr {
         }
         Ok(Self {
             period,
+            n_minus_1: (period - 1) as f64,
+            inv_period: 1.0 / period as f64,
             prev_close: None,
             seed_buf: Vec::with_capacity(period),
-            avg: None,
+            avg: 0.0,
+            seeded: false,
         })
     }
 
@@ -58,7 +69,72 @@ impl Atr {
 
     /// Current value if available.
     pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
-        self.avg
+        if self.seeded {
+            Some(self.avg)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Vectorized batch over raw high/low/close columns: one `f64` per bar
+    /// (`NaN` during warmup). The caller guarantees the three slices are equal
+    /// length and finite with valid OHLC ordering (the binding validates once up
+    /// front); ATR only reads high, low and the previous close.
+    ///
+    /// For a fresh indicator long enough to seed (`n >= period`) it runs the
+    /// true-range seed once and then the bare Wilder recurrence in a tight loop —
+    /// no per-bar `Candle` construction/validation, no `Option`, identical
+    /// division at the seed and `mul_add` afterwards, so the result is
+    /// *bit-for-bit* equal to replaying `update` over the same candles. Shorter
+    /// or non-fresh inputs defer to an exact `update` replay.
+    pub fn batch_atr(&mut self, high: &[f64], low: &[f64], close: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let p = self.period;
+        let n = high.len();
+        if self.seeded || !self.seed_buf.is_empty() || self.prev_close.is_some() || n < p {
+            let mut out = vec![f64::NAN; n];
+            for i in 0..n {
+                let candle = Candle::new_unchecked(close[i], high[i], low[i], close[i], 0.0, 0);
+                if let Some(v) = self.update(candle) {
+                    out[i] = v;
+                }
+            }
+            return out;
+        }
+
+        // Warmup `[0, p-1)` is `NaN`; the first ATR is emitted at index `p - 1`.
+        let mut out = vec![f64::NAN; p - 1];
+        out.reserve(n - (p - 1));
+        // Seed: mean of the first `period` true ranges. TR₀ has no previous close.
+        let mut prev_close = close[0];
+        let mut sum_tr = high[0] - low[0];
+        self.seed_buf.push(sum_tr);
+        for i in 1..p {
+            let (h, l) = (high[i], low[i]);
+            let tr = (h - l)
+                .max((h - prev_close).abs())
+                .max((l - prev_close).abs());
+            prev_close = close[i];
+            self.seed_buf.push(tr);
+            sum_tr += tr;
+        }
+        let mut avg = sum_tr / p as f64;
+        out.push(avg);
+        // Steady state: Wilder smoothing, reciprocal hoisted out of the loop.
+        for i in p..n {
+            let (h, l) = (high[i], low[i]);
+            let tr = (h - l)
+                .max((h - prev_close).abs())
+                .max((l - prev_close).abs());
+            prev_close = close[i];
+            avg = avg.mul_add(self.n_minus_1, tr) * self.inv_period;
+            out.push(avg);
+        }
+
+        // Leave state where a full `update` replay would (seeded; seed_buf retained).
+        self.prev_close = Some(prev_close);
+        self.avg = avg;
+        self.seeded = true;
+        out
     }
 }
 
@@ -70,17 +146,18 @@ impl Indicator for Atr {
         let tr = candle.true_range(self.prev_close);
         self.prev_close = Some(candle.close);
 
-        if let Some(avg) = self.avg {
-            let n = self.period as f64;
-            let new_avg = avg.mul_add(n - 1.0, tr) / n;
-            self.avg = Some(new_avg);
+        if self.seeded {
+            // Wilder smoothing with the reciprocal hoisted out of the hot path.
+            let new_avg = self.avg.mul_add(self.n_minus_1, tr) * self.inv_period;
+            self.avg = new_avg;
             return Some(new_avg);
         }
 
         self.seed_buf.push(tr);
         if self.seed_buf.len() == self.period {
             let seed = self.seed_buf.iter().copied().sum::<f64>() / self.period as f64;
-            self.avg = Some(seed);
+            self.avg = seed;
+            self.seeded = true;
             return Some(seed);
         }
         None
@@ -89,7 +166,8 @@ impl Indicator for Atr {
     fn reset(&mut self) {
         self.prev_close = None;
         self.seed_buf.clear();
-        self.avg = None;
+        self.avg = 0.0;
+        self.seeded = false;
     }
 
     fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
@@ -97,7 +175,7 @@ impl Indicator for Atr {
     }
 
     fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
-        self.avg.is_some()
+        self.seeded
     }
 
     fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
@@ -249,6 +327,81 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
+    fn bits_eq(a: &[f64], b: &[f64]) -> bool {
+        a.len() == b.len()
+            && a.iter()
+                .zip(b)
+                .all(|(x, y)| x == y || (x.is_nan() && y.is_nan()))
+    }
+
+    fn atr_replay(period: usize, high: &[f64], low: &[f64], close: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut a = Atr::new(period).unwrap();
+        (0..high.len())
+            .map(|i| {
+                let candle = Candle::new_unchecked(close[i], high[i], low[i], close[i], 0.0, 0);
+                a.update(candle).unwrap_or(f64::NAN)
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Valid OHLC columns from a wandering base price.
+    fn columns(n: usize) -> (Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>) {
+        let base: Vec<f64> = (0..n)
+            .map(|i| (f64::from(u32::try_from(i).unwrap()) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0 + 100.0)
+            .collect();
+        let high = base.iter().map(|b| b + 1.0).collect();
+        let low = base.iter().map(|b| b - 1.0).collect();
+        (high, low, base)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_atr_fast_path_is_bit_identical() {
+        let (high, low, close) = columns(300);
+        let mut atr = Atr::new(14).unwrap();
+        let got = atr.batch_atr(&high, &low, &close);
+        assert!(bits_eq(&got, &atr_replay(14, &high, &low, &close)));
+        let mut ref_atr = Atr::new(14).unwrap();
+        for i in 0..high.len() {
+            ref_atr.update(Candle::new_unchecked(
+                close[i], high[i], low[i], close[i], 0.0, 0,
+            ));
+        }
+        let next = Candle::new_unchecked(101.0, 102.0, 100.0, 101.0, 0.0, 0);
+        assert_eq!(atr.update(next), ref_atr.update(next));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_atr_falls_back_when_not_fresh() {
+        let (high, low, close) = columns(40);
+        let mut atr = Atr::new(14).unwrap();
+        atr.update(Candle::new_unchecked(
+            close[0], high[0], low[0], close[0], 0.0, 0,
+        ));
+        let mut ref_atr = Atr::new(14).unwrap();
+        ref_atr.update(Candle::new_unchecked(
+            close[0], high[0], low[0], close[0], 0.0, 0,
+        ));
+        let want: Vec<f64> = (0..high.len())
+            .map(|i| {
+                ref_atr
+                    .update(Candle::new_unchecked(
+                        close[i], high[i], low[i], close[i], 0.0, 0,
+                    ))
+                    .unwrap_or(f64::NAN)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        assert!(bits_eq(&atr.batch_atr(&high, &low, &close), &want));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_atr_sub_period_slice_falls_back() {
+        let (high, low, close) = columns(5);
+        let mut atr = Atr::new(14).unwrap();
+        let got = atr.batch_atr(&high, &low, &close);
+        assert!(bits_eq(&got, &atr_replay(14, &high, &low, &close)));
+        assert!(got.iter().all(|x| x.is_nan()));
+    }
+
     proptest::proptest! {
         #![proptest_config(proptest::test_runner::Config::with_cases(48))]
         #[test]

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/atr_ratchet.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+//! ATR Ratchet (Kaufman) — a trailing stop that creeps toward price each bar.
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::atr::Atr;
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Output of [`AtrRatchet`]: the active stop level and the trend direction.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct AtrRatchetOutput {
+    /// The ratchet stop level — below price when long, above price when short.
+    pub value: f64,
+    /// Trend direction: `+1.0` long, `-1.0` short.
+    pub direction: f64,
+}
+
+/// ATR Ratchet — Perry Kaufman's time-based volatility stop that tightens by a
+/// fixed fraction of ATR **every bar**, whether or not price moves.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// on entry (long):   stop = close − start_mult · ATR
+/// each later bar:     stop = stop + increment · ATR    (ratchets toward price)
+/// flip to short when  close < stop, reseeding stop = close + start_mult · ATR
+/// ```
+///
+/// Most trailing stops only move when price makes a new extreme. Kaufman's ratchet
+/// instead advances the stop a little each bar — `increment · ATR` — so a trade
+/// that stalls is squeezed out over time even in a flat market. The initial
+/// distance (`start_mult · ATR`) gives the position room to breathe; the per-bar
+/// `increment` controls how aggressively the leash shortens. When price closes
+/// through the stop the system reverses and reseeds at the full initial distance.
+///
+/// The first stop lands once ATR is ready (`atr_period` inputs). Each `update` is
+/// O(1).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, AtrRatchet};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = AtrRatchet::new(14, 4.0, 0.1).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..60 {
+///     let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+///     let c = Candle::new(base, base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + 1.0, 1_000.0, 0).unwrap();
+///     last = indicator.update(c);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AtrRatchet {
+    atr: Atr,
+    atr_period: usize,
+    start_mult: f64,
+    increment: f64,
+    direction: f64,
+    stop: f64,
+    last: Option<AtrRatchetOutput>,
+}
+
+impl AtrRatchet {
+    /// Construct an ATR Ratchet stop.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `atr_period == 0` and
+    /// [`Error::NonPositiveMultiplier`] if `start_mult` or `increment` is not
+    /// finite and positive.
+    pub fn new(atr_period: usize, start_mult: f64, increment: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if !start_mult.is_finite()
+            || start_mult <= 0.0
+            || !increment.is_finite()
+            || increment <= 0.0
+        {
+            return Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            atr: Atr::new(atr_period)?,
+            atr_period,
+            start_mult,
+            increment,
+            direction: 0.0,
+            stop: 0.0,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured `(atr_period, start_mult, increment)`.
+    pub const fn params(&self) -> (usize, f64, f64) {
+        (self.atr_period, self.start_mult, self.increment)
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<AtrRatchetOutput> {
+        self.last
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for AtrRatchet {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = AtrRatchetOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<AtrRatchetOutput> {
+        let atr = self.atr.update(candle)?;
+        let close = candle.close;
+
+        if self.direction == 0.0 {
+            self.direction = 1.0;
+            self.stop = close - self.start_mult * atr;
+        } else if self.direction > 0.0 {
+            self.stop += self.increment * atr;
+            if close < self.stop {
+                self.direction = -1.0;
+                self.stop = close + self.start_mult * atr;
+            }
+        } else {
+            self.stop -= self.increment * atr;
+            if close > self.stop {
+                self.direction = 1.0;
+                self.stop = close - self.start_mult * atr;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let out = AtrRatchetOutput {
+            value: self.stop,
+            direction: self.direction,
+        };
+        self.last = Some(out);
+        Some(out)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.atr.reset();
+        self.direction = 0.0;
+        self.stop = 0.0;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.atr_period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "AtrRatchet"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn c(high: f64, low: f64, close: f64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new_unchecked(f64::midpoint(high, low), high, low, close, 1_000.0, 0)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_params() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            AtrRatchet::new(0, 4.0, 0.1),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            AtrRatchet::new(14, 0.0, 0.1),
+            Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            AtrRatchet::new(14, 4.0, 0.0),
+            Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            AtrRatchet::new(14, 4.0, f64::NAN),
+            Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let r = AtrRatchet::new(14, 4.0, 0.1).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(r.params(), (14, 4.0, 0.1));
+        assert_eq!(r.warmup_period(), 14);
+        assert_eq!(r.name(), "AtrRatchet");
+        assert!(!r.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(r.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut r = AtrRatchet::new(5, 4.0, 0.1).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..12)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let out = r.batch(&candles);
+        for v in out.iter().take(4) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[4].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn uptrend_keeps_stop_below_price() {
+        let mut r = AtrRatchet::new(5, 4.0, 0.05).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..60)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + 2.0 * f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        for (o, candle) in r.batch(&candles).into_iter().zip(candles.iter()) {
+            if let Some(o) = o {
+                assert_eq!(o.direction, 1.0);
+                assert!(o.value < candle.close);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn stall_eventually_triggers_flip() {
+        // A long trend then a long flat stretch: the ratchet creeps up each bar
+        // and eventually overtakes the flat close, flipping to short.
+        let mut r = AtrRatchet::new(5, 2.0, 0.5).unwrap();
+        let mut candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..20)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        // Flat stretch at the last price.
+        candles.extend((0..40).map(|_| c(120.6, 118.6, 119.5)));
+        let dirs: Vec<f64> = r
+            .batch(&candles)
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .map(|o| o.direction)
+            .collect();
+        assert!(
+            dirs.iter().any(|&d| d < 0.0),
+            "the ratchet should eventually flip short"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut r = AtrRatchet::new(5, 4.0, 0.1).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        r.batch(&candles);
+        assert!(r.is_ready());
+        r.reset();
+        assert!(!r.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(r.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(r.update(candles[0]), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..120)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0;
+                c(base + 2.0, base - 1.5, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let batch = AtrRatchet::new(14, 4.0, 0.1).unwrap().batch(&candles);
+        let mut b = AtrRatchet::new(14, 4.0, 0.1).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = candles.iter().map(|c| b.update(*c)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/auto_fib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+//! Auto-Fibonacci — retracement of the most significant recent swing leg.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// How many recent pivots to consider when picking the dominant leg.
+const PIVOT_HISTORY: usize = 6;
+
+/// The seven canonical retracement ratios, in ascending order.
+const RATIOS: [f64; 7] = [0.0, 0.236, 0.382, 0.5, 0.618, 0.786, 1.0];
+
+/// Auto-Fibonacci retracement levels for the dominant recent swing leg.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct AutoFibOutput {
+    /// 0.0% — the dominant leg's end.
+    pub level_0: f64,
+    /// 23.6% retracement.
+    pub level_236: f64,
+    /// 38.2% retracement.
+    pub level_382: f64,
+    /// 50% retracement.
+    pub level_500: f64,
+    /// 61.8% retracement.
+    pub level_618: f64,
+    /// 78.6% retracement.
+    pub level_786: f64,
+    /// 100% — the dominant leg's start.
+    pub level_1000: f64,
+}
+
+/// Auto-Fibonacci (`AutoFib`).
+///
+/// Like [`crate::indicators::FibRetracement`], but instead of always using the
+/// immediate last leg it scans the last six confirmed pivots and anchors the
+/// retracement on the single largest-magnitude leg among them — the dominant
+/// swing the market is most likely respecting.
+///
+/// Parameter-free; construction is infallible. Returns `None` until two pivots
+/// have confirmed.
+///
+/// See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/auto_fib.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AutoFib {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+}
+
+impl AutoFib {
+    /// Construct a new Auto-Fibonacci tracker.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, PIVOT_HISTORY),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn levels(&self) -> Option<AutoFibOutput> {
+        let dominant = self.swing.pivots().windows(2).max_by(|x, y| {
+            (x[0].price - x[1].price)
+                .abs()
+                .total_cmp(&(y[0].price - y[1].price).abs())
+        })?;
+        let (start, end) = (dominant[0].price, dominant[1].price);
+        let level = |r: f64| end + r * (start - end);
+        Some(AutoFibOutput {
+            level_0: level(RATIOS[0]),
+            level_236: level(RATIOS[1]),
+            level_382: level(RATIOS[2]),
+            level_500: level(RATIOS[3]),
+            level_618: level(RATIOS[4]),
+            level_786: level(RATIOS[5]),
+            level_1000: level(RATIOS[6]),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for AutoFib {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for AutoFib {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = AutoFibOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<AutoFibOutput> {
+        self.swing.update(candle);
+        self.levels()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        2
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.swing.pivots().len() >= 2
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "AutoFib"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = AutoFib::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "AutoFib");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 2);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!AutoFib::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_output_before_two_pivots() {
+        let mut indicator = AutoFib::new();
+        let outputs: Vec<_> = candles_for_pivots(&[120.0])
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c))
+            .collect();
+        assert!(outputs.iter().all(Option::is_none));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn anchors_on_the_largest_leg() {
+        // Pivots: 130 -> 120 (small, 10) -> 220 (large, 100) -> 200 (small, 20).
+        // The dominant leg is 120 -> 220; its retracement spans [120, 220].
+        let mut indicator = AutoFib::new();
+        let mut last = None;
+        for candle in candles_for_pivots(&[130.0, 120.0, 220.0, 200.0]) {
+            last = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        let v = last.unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        // Largest leg 120 -> 220: 0% on 220 (end), 100% on 120 (start).
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_0, 220.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_1000, 120.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_500, 170.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_618, 220.0 + 0.618 * (120.0 - 220.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = AutoFib::new();
+        for candle in candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.update(c).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[130.0, 120.0, 220.0, 200.0]);
+        let mut a = AutoFib::new();
+        let mut b = AutoFib::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/autocorrelation_periodogram.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+//! Ehlers Autocorrelation Periodogram — estimates the dominant market cycle.
+#![allow(clippy::doc_markdown)]
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::f64::consts::TAU;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::roofing_filter::RoofingFilter;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Number of bars averaged into each lagged correlation (Ehlers' `AvgLength`).
+const AVG_LENGTH: usize = 3;
+
+/// Ehlers' **Autocorrelation Periodogram** — measures the **dominant cycle
+/// period** of the market by correlating a roofing-filtered price with lagged
+/// copies of itself and reading off the spectral peak.
+///
+/// From John Ehlers' *Cycle Analytics for Traders* (2013, ch. 8):
+///
+/// ```text
+/// Filt = RoofingFilter(price)                                   (detrend + denoise)
+/// Corr[lag] = Pearson( Filt[0..AvgLength], Filt[lag..lag+AvgLength] )   for lag = 0..max_period
+/// for each candidate period:
+///   power[period] = (Σ Corr[N]·cos(2πN/period))² + (Σ Corr[N]·sin(2πN/period))²
+/// R[period]    = 0.2·power[period] + 0.8·R[period]_{t−1}        (EMA across time)
+/// normalise by a decaying max, then
+/// DominantCycle = centre-of-gravity of periods whose normalised power ≥ 0.5
+/// ```
+///
+/// The autocorrelation function emphasises whatever cycle is actually present and
+/// suppresses noise; transforming it into a periodogram and taking the
+/// power-weighted centre of gravity gives a smooth, robust estimate of the
+/// dominant cycle length. That cycle is the key input for every *adaptive*
+/// indicator (adaptive RSI/CCI/stochastic) — set their lookback from it. The
+/// output is a period in bars within `[min_period, max_period]`.
+///
+/// The first value lands after `max_period + AvgLength` inputs. Each `update` is
+/// O(`max_period²`).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, AutocorrelationPeriodogram};
+/// use std::f64::consts::TAU;
+///
+/// let mut indicator = AutocorrelationPeriodogram::new(10, 48).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..200 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + (TAU * f64::from(i) / 20.0).sin() * 5.0);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AutocorrelationPeriodogram {
+    min_period: usize,
+    max_period: usize,
+    roof: RoofingFilter,
+    buffer: VecDeque<f64>,
+    r: Vec<f64>,
+    max_pwr: f64,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl AutocorrelationPeriodogram {
+    /// Construct an autocorrelation periodogram searching cycles in
+    /// `[min_period, max_period]`.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if either period is `0`, or
+    /// [`Error::InvalidPeriod`] if `min_period < AvgLength + 1` or
+    /// `max_period <= min_period`.
+    pub fn new(min_period: usize, max_period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if min_period == 0 || max_period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        if min_period < AVG_LENGTH + 1 || max_period <= min_period {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidPeriod {
+                message: "autocorrelation periodogram needs AvgLength < min_period < max_period",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            min_period,
+            max_period,
+            roof: RoofingFilter::new(10, max_period)?,
+            buffer: VecDeque::with_capacity(max_period + AVG_LENGTH),
+            r: vec![0.0; max_period + 1],
+            max_pwr: 0.0,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured `(min_period, max_period)`.
+    pub const fn periods(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
+        (self.min_period, self.max_period)
+    }
+
+    /// Current dominant-cycle estimate if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.last
+    }
+
+    /// Pearson correlation of the `AvgLength`-deep slices offset by `lag`.
+    /// `buffer` is newest-last; `filt(k)` is the value `k` bars back.
+    fn correlation(&self, lag: usize) -> f64 {
+        let len = self.buffer.len();
+        let filt = |k: usize| self.buffer[len - 1 - k];
+        let m = AVG_LENGTH as f64;
+        let (mut sx, mut sy, mut sxx, mut syy, mut sxy) = (0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+        for count in 0..AVG_LENGTH {
+            let x = filt(count);
+            let y = filt(lag + count);
+            sx += x;
+            sy += y;
+            sxx += x * x;
+            syy += y * y;
+            sxy += x * y;
+        }
+        let denom = (m * sxx - sx * sx) * (m * syy - sy * sy);
+        if denom > 0.0 {
+            (m * sxy - sx * sy) / denom.sqrt()
+        } else {
+            0.0
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for AutocorrelationPeriodogram {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, price: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if !price.is_finite() {
+            return self.last;
+        }
+        let filt = self.roof.update(price)?;
+        if self.buffer.len() == self.max_period + AVG_LENGTH {
+            self.buffer.pop_front();
+        }
+        self.buffer.push_back(filt);
+        if self.buffer.len() < self.max_period + AVG_LENGTH {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        // Autocorrelation across lags.
+        let mut corr = vec![0.0; self.max_period + 1];
+        for (lag, c) in corr.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+            *c = self.correlation(lag);
+        }
+
+        // Periodogram: spectral power for each candidate period, EMA'd over time.
+        self.max_pwr *= 0.995;
+        for period in self.min_period..=self.max_period {
+            let mut cosine = 0.0;
+            let mut sine = 0.0;
+            for (n, &cn) in corr
+                .iter()
+                .enumerate()
+                .take(self.max_period + 1)
+                .skip(AVG_LENGTH)
+            {
+                let angle = TAU * n as f64 / period as f64;
+                cosine += cn * angle.cos();
+                sine += cn * angle.sin();
+            }
+            let power = cosine * cosine + sine * sine;
+            self.r[period] = 0.2 * power + 0.8 * self.r[period];
+            if self.r[period] > self.max_pwr {
+                self.max_pwr = self.r[period];
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Power-weighted centre of gravity of the strong periods.
+        let mut spx = 0.0;
+        let mut sp = 0.0;
+        for period in self.min_period..=self.max_period {
+            let pwr = if self.max_pwr > 0.0 {
+                self.r[period] / self.max_pwr
+            } else {
+                0.0
+            };
+            if pwr >= 0.5 {
+                spx += period as f64 * pwr;
+                sp += pwr;
+            }
+        }
+        let dominant = if sp > 0.0 {
+            (spx / sp).clamp(self.min_period as f64, self.max_period as f64)
+        } else {
+            self.min_period as f64
+        };
+        self.last = Some(dominant);
+        Some(dominant)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.roof.reset();
+        self.buffer.clear();
+        self.r.iter_mut().for_each(|x| *x = 0.0);
+        self.max_pwr = 0.0;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.max_period + AVG_LENGTH
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "AutocorrelationPeriodogram"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_periods() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            AutocorrelationPeriodogram::new(0, 48),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            AutocorrelationPeriodogram::new(3, 48),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            AutocorrelationPeriodogram::new(48, 10),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let p = AutocorrelationPeriodogram::new(10, 48).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(p.periods(), (10, 48));
+        assert_eq!(p.warmup_period(), 51);
+        assert_eq!(p.name(), "AutocorrelationPeriodogram");
+        assert!(!p.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(p.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut p = AutocorrelationPeriodogram::new(8, 20).unwrap();
+        let xs: Vec<f64> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (TAU * f64::from(i) / 12.0).sin() * 5.0)
+            .collect();
+        let out = p.batch(&xs);
+        let warmup = p.warmup_period(); // 23
+        assert_eq!(warmup, 23);
+        for v in out.iter().take(warmup - 1) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[warmup - 1].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn output_within_period_band() {
+        let mut p = AutocorrelationPeriodogram::new(10, 48).unwrap();
+        let xs: Vec<f64> = (0..400)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (TAU * f64::from(i) / 20.0).sin() * 5.0)
+            .collect();
+        for v in p.batch(&xs).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!((10.0..=48.0).contains(&v), "cycle out of band: {v}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn detects_injected_cycle() {
+        // A clean 20-bar sine: the dominant cycle estimate should settle near 20.
+        let mut p = AutocorrelationPeriodogram::new(10, 48).unwrap();
+        let xs: Vec<f64> = (0..600)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (TAU * f64::from(i) / 20.0).sin() * 5.0)
+            .collect();
+        let last = p.batch(&xs).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert!(
+            (last - 20.0).abs() < 6.0,
+            "expected ~20-bar cycle, got {last}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite() {
+        let mut p = AutocorrelationPeriodogram::new(10, 48).unwrap();
+        p.batch(
+            &(0..80)
+                .map(|i| 100.0 + (TAU * f64::from(i) / 20.0).sin() * 5.0)
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+        );
+        let before = p.value();
+        assert_eq!(p.update(f64::NAN), before);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut p = AutocorrelationPeriodogram::new(10, 48).unwrap();
+        p.batch(
+            &(0..120)
+                .map(|i| 100.0 + (TAU * f64::from(i) / 20.0).sin() * 5.0)
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+        );
+        assert!(p.is_ready());
+        p.reset();
+        assert!(!p.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(p.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let xs: Vec<f64> = (0..200)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (TAU * f64::from(i) / 20.0).sin() * 5.0)
+            .collect();
+        let batch = AutocorrelationPeriodogram::new(10, 48).unwrap().batch(&xs);
+        let mut b = AutocorrelationPeriodogram::new(10, 48).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = xs.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flat_input_falls_back_to_min_period() {
+        // Constant input has zero variance, so every lag correlation is
+        // degenerate (denom <= 0), the max power is zero and no period clears
+        // the 0.5 threshold -> the dominant cycle defaults to `min_period`.
+        let flat = [100.0_f64; 200];
+        let last = AutocorrelationPeriodogram::new(10, 48)
+            .unwrap()
+            .batch(&flat)
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(last, 10.0);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/bandpass_filter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+//! Ehlers Bandpass Filter — isolates the cyclic component around a target period.
+#![allow(clippy::doc_markdown)]
+
+use std::f64::consts::PI;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Ehlers' Bandpass Filter — a two-pole resonator that passes the cyclic content
+/// around a target `period` and rejects both the trend (low frequencies) and the
+/// noise (high frequencies).
+///
+/// From John Ehlers' *Cycle Analytics for Traders* (2013):
+///
+/// ```text
+/// beta  = cos(2π / period)
+/// gamma = 1 / cos(4π · bandwidth / period)
+/// alpha = gamma − sqrt(gamma² − 1)
+/// BP_t  = 0.5·(1 − alpha)·(price_t − price_{t−2})
+///         + beta·(1 + alpha)·BP_{t−1} − alpha·BP_{t−2}
+/// ```
+///
+/// `bandwidth` (a fraction, typically `0.3`) sets how wide a band of periods is
+/// admitted: narrow bandwidth gives a sharp, ringing resonator tuned tightly to
+/// `period`; wide bandwidth lets more of the spectrum through. The output is a
+/// zero-mean oscillator — it swings symmetrically around `0`, peaking when the
+/// dominant cycle aligns with `period`. It is the building block for cycle-phase
+/// and cycle-amplitude work.
+///
+/// The recursion needs two prior prices and two prior outputs; until then it emits
+/// `0` (Ehlers' initial condition), so `warmup_period` is `1` and a value is
+/// produced every bar. Each `update` is O(1).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, BandpassFilter};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = BandpassFilter::new(20, 0.3).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct BandpassFilter {
+    period: usize,
+    bandwidth: f64,
+    beta: f64,
+    alpha: f64,
+    prev_price_1: Option<f64>,
+    prev_price_2: Option<f64>,
+    bp1: f64,
+    bp2: f64,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl BandpassFilter {
+    /// Construct a bandpass filter tuned to `period` with the given `bandwidth`
+    /// fraction.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0` and
+    /// [`Error::InvalidParameter`] if `bandwidth` is not finite or outside
+    /// `(0, 1)`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize, bandwidth: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        if !bandwidth.is_finite() || bandwidth <= 0.0 || bandwidth >= 1.0 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidParameter {
+                message: "bandpass bandwidth must be in (0, 1)",
+            });
+        }
+        let period_f = period as f64;
+        let beta = (2.0 * PI / period_f).cos();
+        let gamma = 1.0 / (4.0 * PI * bandwidth / period_f).cos();
+        let alpha = gamma - (gamma * gamma - 1.0).sqrt();
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            bandwidth,
+            beta,
+            alpha,
+            prev_price_1: None,
+            prev_price_2: None,
+            bp1: 0.0,
+            bp2: 0.0,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured `(period, bandwidth)`.
+    pub const fn params(&self) -> (usize, f64) {
+        (self.period, self.bandwidth)
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.last
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for BandpassFilter {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, price: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if !price.is_finite() {
+            return self.last;
+        }
+        let bp = match self.prev_price_2 {
+            Some(p2) => {
+                0.5 * (1.0 - self.alpha) * (price - p2) + self.beta * (1.0 + self.alpha) * self.bp1
+                    - self.alpha * self.bp2
+            }
+            None => 0.0,
+        };
+        self.prev_price_2 = self.prev_price_1;
+        self.prev_price_1 = Some(price);
+        self.bp2 = self.bp1;
+        self.bp1 = bp;
+        self.last = Some(bp);
+        Some(bp)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.prev_price_1 = None;
+        self.prev_price_2 = None;
+        self.bp1 = 0.0;
+        self.bp2 = 0.0;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "BandpassFilter"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_params() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            BandpassFilter::new(0, 0.3),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            BandpassFilter::new(20, 0.0),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            BandpassFilter::new(20, 1.0),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let bp = BandpassFilter::new(20, 0.3).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(bp.params(), (20, 0.3));
+        assert_eq!(bp.warmup_period(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(bp.name(), "BandpassFilter");
+        assert!(!bp.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(bp.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_bars_are_zero() {
+        let mut bp = BandpassFilter::new(20, 0.3).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(bp.update(100.0), Some(0.0));
+        assert_eq!(bp.update(101.0), Some(0.0));
+        // From the third bar the recursion is active.
+        assert!(bp.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_input_stays_zero() {
+        // A trend-free flat input has no cyclic content -> output stays 0.
+        let mut bp = BandpassFilter::new(20, 0.3).unwrap();
+        for v in bp.batch(&[50.0; 200]).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_relative_eq!(v, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn cyclic_input_oscillates_around_zero() {
+        let mut bp = BandpassFilter::new(20, 0.3).unwrap();
+        let xs: Vec<f64> = (0..400)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (2.0 * PI * f64::from(i) / 20.0).sin() * 5.0)
+            .collect();
+        let out: Vec<f64> = bp.batch(&xs).into_iter().flatten().skip(100).collect();
+        let mean = out.iter().sum::<f64>() / out.len() as f64;
+        assert!(
+            mean.abs() < 1.0,
+            "bandpass output should be ~zero mean, got {mean}"
+        );
+        assert!(out.iter().any(|&v| v > 0.5));
+        assert!(out.iter().any(|&v| v < -0.5));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite() {
+        let mut bp = BandpassFilter::new(20, 0.3).unwrap();
+        bp.batch(&(0..40).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        let before = bp.value();
+        assert_eq!(bp.update(f64::NAN), before);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut bp = BandpassFilter::new(20, 0.3).unwrap();
+        bp.batch(&(0..40).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(bp.is_ready());
+        bp.reset();
+        assert!(!bp.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(bp.update(100.0), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let xs: Vec<f64> = (0..120)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0)
+            .collect();
+        let batch = BandpassFilter::new(20, 0.3).unwrap().batch(&xs);
+        let mut b = BandpassFilter::new(20, 0.3).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = xs.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/bat.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+//! Bat harmonic pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{ratios_in, xabcd, SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Bat — a 5-point (X-A-B-C-D) harmonic pattern with a shallow B and a deep
+/// `0.886` D completion:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// AB / XA ∈ [0.382, 0.50]
+/// BC / AB ∈ [0.382, 0.886]
+/// CD / BC ∈ [1.618, 2.618]
+/// AD / XA ∈ [0.84, 0.93]   (≈ 0.886 — the defining D completion)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Output is `+1.0` (bullish, D a swing low), `-1.0` (bearish, D a swing high),
+/// or `0.0`; never `None`. See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/bat.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Bat {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl Bat {
+    /// Construct a new Bat detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 5),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Bat {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Bat {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 5 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let p = xabcd(pivots);
+        let xa = (p.a - p.x).abs();
+        let ab = (p.b - p.a).abs();
+        let bc = (p.c - p.b).abs();
+        let cd = (p.d - p.c).abs();
+        let ad = (p.d - p.a).abs();
+        let matched = ratios_in(&[
+            (ab / xa, 0.382, 0.50),
+            (bc / ab, 0.382, 0.886),
+            (cd / bc, 1.618, 2.618),
+            (ad / xa, 0.84, 0.93),
+        ]);
+        if matched {
+            return Some(if p.bullish { 1.0 } else { -1.0 });
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        6
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Bat"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = Bat::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = Bat::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "Bat");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 6);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!Bat::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bullish_bat_is_plus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 122.0, 137.0, 104.56]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+        assert!(out[..out.len() - 1].iter().all(|&x| x == 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bearish_bat_is_minus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 110.0, 128.0, 113.0, 145.44]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn out_of_ratio_does_not_trigger() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 110.0, 135.0, 105.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = Bat::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 122.0, 137.0, 104.56]);
+        let mut a = Bat::new();
+        let mut b = Bat::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/better_volume.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+//! Better Volume (VSA) — a streaming effort-versus-result oscillator.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Better Volume — a Volume-Spread-Analysis (VSA) "effort versus result"
+/// oscillator: how much volume (effort) a bar spent relative to the price range
+/// (result) it achieved, both normalised against their own recent averages.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// range_t   = high_t − low_t
+/// rel_vol   = volume_t / SMA(volume, period)
+/// rel_range = range_t  / SMA(range,  period)
+/// BetterVol = rel_vol − rel_range
+/// ```
+///
+/// Volume-Spread Analysis (Wyckoff, popularised by Tom Williams) reads markets
+/// through the relationship between **effort** (volume) and **result** (the bar's
+/// spread). A bar with heavy volume but a narrow range — `rel_vol` high while
+/// `rel_range` low, so the oscillator is **positive** — is *churn*: large effort
+/// produced little movement, the hallmark of absorption (supply meeting demand at
+/// a top, or vice versa at a bottom). A bar that travels far on light volume —
+/// negative oscillator — shows *ease of movement*, a trend meeting no resistance.
+///
+/// Both legs are normalised by their `period` simple moving averages (including
+/// the current bar), so the output is centred near `0` and self-scales to the
+/// instrument. A degenerate average of `0` makes its leg `0` rather than dividing
+/// by zero. The first value lands after `period` inputs. Each `update` is O(1).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, BetterVolume};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = BetterVolume::new(20).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..60 {
+///     let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+///     let c = Candle::new(base, base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + 0.5, 1_000.0, 0).unwrap();
+///     last = indicator.update(c);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct BetterVolume {
+    period: usize,
+    volumes: VecDeque<f64>,
+    ranges: VecDeque<f64>,
+    vol_sum: f64,
+    range_sum: f64,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl BetterVolume {
+    /// Construct a new Better Volume oscillator with the given averaging `period`.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            volumes: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            ranges: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            vol_sum: 0.0,
+            range_sum: 0.0,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured averaging period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.last
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for BetterVolume {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        let range = candle.high - candle.low;
+        if self.volumes.len() == self.period {
+            self.vol_sum -= self.volumes.pop_front().expect("non-empty");
+            self.range_sum -= self.ranges.pop_front().expect("non-empty");
+        }
+        self.volumes.push_back(candle.volume);
+        self.ranges.push_back(range);
+        self.vol_sum += candle.volume;
+        self.range_sum += range;
+        if self.volumes.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let n = self.period as f64;
+        let sma_vol = self.vol_sum / n;
+        let sma_range = self.range_sum / n;
+        let rel_vol = if sma_vol > 0.0 {
+            candle.volume / sma_vol
+        } else {
+            0.0
+        };
+        let rel_range = if sma_range > 0.0 {
+            range / sma_range
+        } else {
+            0.0
+        };
+        let out = rel_vol - rel_range;
+        self.last = Some(out);
+        Some(out)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.volumes.clear();
+        self.ranges.clear();
+        self.vol_sum = 0.0;
+        self.range_sum = 0.0;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "BetterVolume"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn candle(high: f64, low: f64, volume: f64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new_unchecked(low, high, low, high, volume, 0)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(BetterVolume::new(0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let bv = BetterVolume::new(20).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(bv.period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(bv.warmup_period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(bv.name(), "BetterVolume");
+        assert!(!bv.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(bv.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut bv = BetterVolume::new(3).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..6).map(|_| candle(102.0, 100.0, 1_000.0)).collect();
+        let out = bv.batch(&candles);
+        for v in out.iter().take(2) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[2].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn steady_bars_are_neutral() {
+        // Identical volume and range every bar -> rel_vol = rel_range = 1 -> 0.
+        let mut bv = BetterVolume::new(4).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..10).map(|_| candle(102.0, 100.0, 1_000.0)).collect();
+        let last = bv.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn churn_bar_is_positive() {
+        // Three normal bars, then a high-volume narrow-range bar -> positive.
+        let mut bv = BetterVolume::new(4).unwrap();
+        let mut candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..3).map(|_| candle(105.0, 100.0, 1_000.0)).collect();
+        candles.push(candle(100.5, 100.0, 5_000.0)); // huge volume, tiny range
+        let last = bv.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert!(last > 0.0, "churn bar should be positive, got {last}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ease_of_movement_bar_is_negative() {
+        // Three normal bars, then a wide-range light-volume bar -> negative.
+        let mut bv = BetterVolume::new(4).unwrap();
+        let mut candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..3).map(|_| candle(101.0, 100.0, 5_000.0)).collect();
+        candles.push(candle(115.0, 100.0, 500.0)); // wide range, tiny volume
+        let last = bv.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert!(
+            last < 0.0,
+            "ease-of-movement bar should be negative, got {last}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_everything_is_zero() {
+        // Zero volume and zero range -> both legs guarded to 0.
+        let mut bv = BetterVolume::new(3).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..6).map(|_| candle(100.0, 100.0, 0.0)).collect();
+        for v in bv.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_relative_eq!(v, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut bv = BetterVolume::new(3).unwrap();
+        bv.batch(
+            &(0..6)
+                .map(|_| candle(102.0, 100.0, 1_000.0))
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+        );
+        assert!(bv.is_ready());
+        bv.reset();
+        assert!(!bv.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(bv.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(bv.update(candle(102.0, 100.0, 1_000.0)), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..120)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0;
+                candle(
+                    base + 2.0,
+                    base - 1.5,
+                    1_000.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.5).cos() * 400.0,
+                )
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let batch = BetterVolume::new(20).unwrap().batch(&candles);
+        let mut b = BetterVolume::new(20).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = candles.iter().map(|c| b.update(*c)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/bipower_variation.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+//! Realized Bipower Variation — a jump-robust quadratic-variation estimator.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Realized Bipower Variation — the sum of *adjacent* absolute log-return
+/// products over the trailing `period` returns, scaled to estimate integrated
+/// variance.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// r_t = ln(price_t / price_{t−1})
+/// BV  = (π / 2) · Σ |r_t| · |r_{t−1}|   over the window
+/// ```
+///
+/// Bipower variation (Barndorff-Nielsen & Shephard 2004) estimates the same
+/// integrated variance as [`RealizedVolatility`](crate::RealizedVolatility)'s
+/// `Σ r²`, but by multiplying *neighbouring* absolute returns rather than
+/// squaring a single one. A price jump inflates exactly one return; because that
+/// return appears in a product with its (ordinary) neighbour rather than squared,
+/// its contribution stays bounded — so `BV` is **robust to jumps** while realized
+/// variance is not. The constant `π / 2 = μ₁⁻²` (with `μ₁ = E|Z| = √(2/π)` for a
+/// standard normal) debiases the product of two half-normal magnitudes back to a
+/// variance scale.
+///
+/// The output is on the **variance** scale (the jump-robust counterpart of
+/// realized *variance*, not volatility); take its square root for a volatility,
+/// and compare `RV − BV` to isolate the jump contribution. A window of `period`
+/// returns contributes `period − 1` adjacent products; each `update` is O(1) via
+/// a running sum.
+///
+/// Non-finite and non-positive prices are ignored (the log return would be
+/// undefined): the tick is dropped, state is left untouched, and the last value
+/// is returned.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{BipowerVariation, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = BipowerVariation::new(20).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct BipowerVariation {
+    period: usize,
+    prev_price: Option<f64>,
+    /// Rolling window of the last `period` log returns.
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    /// Running sum of adjacent absolute-return products inside the window.
+    sum_adjacent: f64,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl BipowerVariation {
+    /// Construct a new bipower-variation indicator.
+    ///
+    /// `period` is the number of log returns in the rolling window; the estimate
+    /// uses the `period − 1` adjacent products between them.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`, or
+    /// [`Error::InvalidPeriod`] if `period == 1` (an adjacent product needs at
+    /// least two returns).
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        if period < 2 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidPeriod {
+                message: "bipower variation period must be >= 2",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            prev_price: None,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            sum_adjacent: 0.0,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+}
+
+/// `μ₁⁻² = π / 2`, the debiasing constant for a product of half-normal returns.
+const MU1_INV_SQ: f64 = std::f64::consts::FRAC_PI_2;
+
+impl Indicator for BipowerVariation {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        // Non-finite / non-positive prices are skipped: `ln(input / prev)` is
+        // undefined, so the tick must not enter the return window.
+        if !input.is_finite() || input <= 0.0 {
+            return self.last;
+        }
+        let Some(prev) = self.prev_price else {
+            self.prev_price = Some(input);
+            return None;
+        };
+        self.prev_price = Some(input);
+        // `prev` came from `self.prev_price`, gated by the guard above, so it is
+        // finite and positive — the log return is always well-defined.
+        let r = (input / prev).ln();
+        // The incoming return forms a product with the current last return.
+        if let Some(&back) = self.window.back() {
+            self.sum_adjacent += back.abs() * r.abs();
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(r);
+        if self.window.len() > self.period {
+            let first = self.window.pop_front().expect("window is non-empty");
+            // The product between the dropped return and the new front leaves.
+            let second = *self.window.front().expect("window still has >= 1 element");
+            self.sum_adjacent -= first.abs() * second.abs();
+        }
+        if self.window.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        // Products are non-negative; the rolling subtraction can leave a tiny
+        // negative residual when returns are ~0, so clamp before scaling.
+        let bv = MU1_INV_SQ * self.sum_adjacent.max(0.0);
+        self.last = Some(bv);
+        Some(bv)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.prev_price = None;
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.sum_adjacent = 0.0;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // The first log return needs a previous price, then the window fills.
+        self.period + 1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "BipowerVariation"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(BipowerVariation::new(0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_period_one() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            BipowerVariation::new(1),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let bv = BipowerVariation::new(20).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(bv.period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(bv.warmup_period(), 21);
+        assert_eq!(bv.name(), "BipowerVariation");
+        assert!(!bv.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut bv = BipowerVariation::new(5).unwrap();
+        let out = bv.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        for v in out.iter().take(5) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[5].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn known_value() {
+        // period = 2: one adjacent product. r1 = ln(1.1), r2 = ln(0.9).
+        // BV = (π/2)·|r1|·|r2|.
+        let mut bv = BipowerVariation::new(2).unwrap();
+        let out = bv.batch(&[100.0, 110.0, 99.0]);
+        assert!(out[1].is_none());
+        let r1 = (110.0_f64 / 100.0).ln();
+        let r2 = (99.0_f64 / 110.0).ln();
+        let expected = std::f64::consts::FRAC_PI_2 * r1.abs() * r2.abs();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[2].unwrap(), expected, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rolling_window_drops_oldest_product() {
+        // period = 2, four prices -> two emissions, each a single product.
+        let mut bv = BipowerVariation::new(2).unwrap();
+        let out = bv.batch(&[100.0, 110.0, 99.0, 105.0]);
+        let r2 = (99.0_f64 / 110.0).ln();
+        let r3 = (105.0_f64 / 99.0).ln();
+        let expected = std::f64::consts::FRAC_PI_2 * r2.abs() * r3.abs();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[3].unwrap(), expected, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_series_yields_zero() {
+        let mut bv = BipowerVariation::new(10).unwrap();
+        for v in bv.batch(&[100.0; 40]).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_relative_eq!(v, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn output_is_non_negative() {
+        let mut bv = BipowerVariation::new(20).unwrap();
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=200)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 12.0)
+            .collect();
+        for v in bv.batch(&prices).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!(v >= 0.0, "bipower variation must be non-negative, got {v}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite_input() {
+        let mut bv = BipowerVariation::new(5).unwrap();
+        let out = bv.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        let last = *out.last().unwrap();
+        assert!(last.is_some());
+        assert_eq!(bv.update(f64::NAN), last);
+        assert_eq!(bv.update(f64::INFINITY), last);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn skips_non_positive_prices() {
+        let mut bv = BipowerVariation::new(5).unwrap();
+        let warmup = bv.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        let baseline = warmup.last().copied().flatten().expect("warmed up");
+        assert_eq!(bv.update(-5.0), Some(baseline));
+        assert_eq!(bv.update(0.0), Some(baseline));
+        // State untouched: a clone advanced by the same real tick agrees.
+        let mut control = bv.clone();
+        let after = bv.update(21.0).expect("ready");
+        assert_eq!(control.update(21.0).expect("ready"), after);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut bv = BipowerVariation::new(5).unwrap();
+        bv.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(bv.is_ready());
+        bv.reset();
+        assert!(!bv.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(bv.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=120)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0)
+            .collect();
+        let batch = BipowerVariation::new(20).unwrap().batch(&prices);
+        let mut b = BipowerVariation::new(20).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/body_size_pct.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+//! Body Size Percent — candle body as a fraction of its range.
+
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Body Size Percent — the absolute body as a fraction of the bar's range.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// BodySizePct = |close − open| / (high − low)
+/// ```
+///
+/// The result lives in `[0, 1]`: `1` is a full-bodied marubozu (the bar opened
+/// at one extreme and closed at the other, no wicks), `0` a doji (open equals
+/// close, the bar is all wick). It is the *unsigned* magnitude companion to
+/// [`BalanceOfPower`](crate::BalanceOfPower) — where `BoP` keeps the direction,
+/// this keeps only the conviction, which is exactly what candlestick body /
+/// range filters key on. A zero-range bar carries no information and yields `0`.
+///
+/// This is a stateless per-bar transform: every candle produces one value.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, BodySizePct};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = BodySizePct::new();
+/// // body |12 - 10| = 2, range 14 - 10 = 4 -> 0.5.
+/// let c = Candle::new(10.0, 14.0, 10.0, 12.0, 10.0, 0).unwrap();
+/// assert!((indicator.update(c).unwrap() - 0.5).abs() < 1e-12);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct BodySizePct {
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl BodySizePct {
+    /// Construct a new Body Size Percent transform.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { has_emitted: false }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for BodySizePct {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        let range = candle.high - candle.low;
+        let out = if range == 0.0 {
+            // A zero-range bar has no body proportion to speak of.
+            0.0
+        } else {
+            (candle.close - candle.open).abs() / range
+        };
+        Some(out)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "BodySizePct"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn candle(open: f64, high: f64, low: f64, close: f64, ts: i64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new(open, high, low, close, 1.0, ts).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reference_value() {
+        // |12 - 10| / (14 - 10) = 0.5.
+        let mut bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            bsp.update(candle(10.0, 14.0, 10.0, 12.0, 0)).unwrap(),
+            0.5,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn marubozu_is_one() {
+        // open == low, close == high, no wicks -> full body -> 1.
+        let mut bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            bsp.update(candle(9.0, 11.0, 9.0, 11.0, 0)).unwrap(),
+            1.0,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn doji_is_zero() {
+        // open == close with a real range -> body 0.
+        let mut bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            bsp.update(candle(10.0, 12.0, 8.0, 10.0, 0)).unwrap(),
+            0.0,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unsigned_regardless_of_direction() {
+        // A red bar with the same body magnitude reads identically to a green one.
+        let mut bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        let green = bsp.update(candle(10.0, 14.0, 10.0, 12.0, 0)).unwrap();
+        let mut bsp2 = BodySizePct::new();
+        let red = bsp2.update(candle(12.0, 14.0, 10.0, 10.0, 0)).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(green, red, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_range_bar_yields_zero() {
+        let mut bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            bsp.update(candle(10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 0)).unwrap(),
+            0.0,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn stays_within_unit_range() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..100)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let mid = 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.2).sin() * 8.0;
+                let close = mid + (f64::from(i) * 0.5).cos() * 2.0;
+                candle(mid, mid + 3.0, mid - 3.0, close, i64::from(i))
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        for v in bsp.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!((0.0..=1.0).contains(&v), "BodySizePct {v} outside [0, 1]");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn name_metadata() {
+        let bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        assert_eq!(bsp.name(), "BodySizePct");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn emits_from_first_candle() {
+        let mut bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        assert_eq!(bsp.warmup_period(), 1);
+        assert!(!bsp.is_ready());
+        assert!(bsp.update(candle(10.0, 11.0, 9.0, 10.0, 0)).is_some());
+        assert!(bsp.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        bsp.update(candle(10.0, 11.0, 9.0, 10.0, 0));
+        assert!(bsp.is_ready());
+        bsp.reset();
+        assert!(!bsp.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                candle(base, base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + 1.0, i64::from(i))
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = BodySizePct::new();
+        let mut b = BodySizePct::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/bollinger.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 //! Bollinger Bands.
 
-use std::collections::VecDeque;
-
 use crate::error::{Error, Result};
 use crate::traits::Indicator;
 
@@ -49,7 +47,13 @@ pub struct BollingerOutput {
 pub struct BollingerBands {
     period: usize,
     multiplier: f64,
-    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    /// Fixed-capacity ring buffer of the last `period` finite inputs. A flat
+    /// `Box<[f64]>` with a manual write cursor beats `VecDeque` on this hot path.
+    buf: Box<[f64]>,
+    /// Index of the next slot to write — also the oldest element once full.
+    head: usize,
+    /// Number of slots filled, saturating at `period`.
+    count: usize,
     sum: f64,
     sum_sq: f64,
     /// Number of finite updates since the running sums were last reseeded
@@ -80,7 +84,9 @@ impl BollingerBands {
         Ok(Self {
             period,
             multiplier,
-            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            buf: vec![0.0; period].into_boxed_slice(),
+            head: 0,
+            count: 0,
             sum: 0.0,
             sum_sq: 0.0,
             updates_since_recompute: 0,
@@ -102,8 +108,84 @@ impl BollingerBands {
         self.multiplier
     }
 
+    /// Vectorized flat batch for bindings: returns `n * 4` values laid out as
+    /// `[upper, middle, lower, stddev]` per input row, warmup rows all `NaN`.
+    ///
+    /// For a fresh, all-finite slice it inlines `update`'s rolling `sum`/`sum_sq`
+    /// and drift-reseed, writing the four band values directly instead of an
+    /// `Option<BollingerOutput>` per element. Same add/subtract order, same reseed
+    /// cadence, same variance/`sqrt` math — so it is *bit-for-bit* equal to
+    /// replaying `update`, including the long-stream drift bound. Any other state,
+    /// or a non-finite element, defers to the exact `update` replay.
+    ///
+    /// This is a *separate* entry point from the trait [`batch`](crate::BatchExt::batch),
+    /// which returns `Vec<Option<BollingerOutput>>`; only the bindings, which want
+    /// a flat `f64` buffer, call this.
+    pub fn batch_bands(&mut self, inputs: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let p = self.period;
+        let n = inputs.len();
+        if self.count != 0
+            || self.updates_since_recompute != 0
+            || !inputs.iter().all(|x| x.is_finite())
+        {
+            // Slow path: exact replay of `update` into the flat layout.
+            let mut out = vec![f64::NAN; n * 4];
+            for (i, &x) in inputs.iter().enumerate() {
+                if let Some(o) = self.update(x) {
+                    out[i * 4] = o.upper;
+                    out[i * 4 + 1] = o.middle;
+                    out[i * 4 + 2] = o.lower;
+                    out[i * 4 + 3] = o.stddev;
+                }
+            }
+            return out;
+        }
+
+        let p_f64 = p as f64;
+        let mult = self.multiplier;
+        // Pre-sized output: warmup rows stay NaN, ready rows are written in place
+        // by index — no per-row `push` length/capacity check.
+        let mut out = vec![f64::NAN; n * 4];
+        for (i, &x) in inputs.iter().enumerate() {
+            if self.count == p {
+                let old = self.buf[self.head];
+                self.sum -= old;
+                self.sum_sq -= old * old;
+                self.buf[self.head] = x;
+                self.sum += x;
+                self.sum_sq += x * x;
+            } else {
+                self.buf[self.head] = x;
+                self.sum += x;
+                self.sum_sq += x * x;
+                self.count += 1;
+            }
+            self.head += 1;
+            if self.head == p {
+                self.head = 0;
+            }
+            self.updates_since_recompute += 1;
+            if self.updates_since_recompute >= RECOMPUTE_EVERY * p {
+                let chronological = self.buf[self.head..].iter().chain(&self.buf[..self.head]);
+                self.sum = chronological.clone().copied().sum();
+                self.sum_sq = chronological.map(|&v| v * v).sum();
+                self.updates_since_recompute = 0;
+            }
+            if self.count == p {
+                let mean = self.sum / p_f64;
+                let stddev = (self.sum_sq / p_f64 - mean * mean).max(0.0).sqrt();
+                let band = mult * stddev;
+                out[i * 4] = mean + band;
+                out[i * 4 + 1] = mean;
+                out[i * 4 + 2] = mean - band;
+                out[i * 4 + 3] = stddev;
+            }
+        }
+        out
+    }
+
     fn current(&self) -> Option<BollingerOutput> {
-        if self.window.len() != self.period {
+        if self.count != self.period {
             return None;
         }
         let n = self.period as f64;
@@ -129,25 +211,38 @@ impl Indicator for BollingerBands {
         if !input.is_finite() {
             return self.current();
         }
-        if self.window.len() == self.period {
-            let old = self.window.pop_front().expect("non-empty");
+        if self.count == self.period {
+            let old = self.buf[self.head];
             self.sum -= old;
             self.sum_sq -= old * old;
+            self.buf[self.head] = input;
+            self.sum += input;
+            self.sum_sq += input * input;
+        } else {
+            self.buf[self.head] = input;
+            self.sum += input;
+            self.sum_sq += input * input;
+            self.count += 1;
+        }
+        self.head += 1;
+        if self.head == self.period {
+            self.head = 0;
         }
-        self.window.push_back(input);
-        self.sum += input;
-        self.sum_sq += input * input;
         self.updates_since_recompute += 1;
         if self.updates_since_recompute >= RECOMPUTE_EVERY * self.period {
-            self.sum = self.window.iter().copied().sum();
-            self.sum_sq = self.window.iter().copied().map(|x| x * x).sum();
+            // Reseed in chronological order (oldest at `head`) to keep the running
+            // sums bit-equivalent to a fresh from-scratch pass on stable inputs.
+            let chronological = self.buf[self.head..].iter().chain(&self.buf[..self.head]);
+            self.sum = chronological.clone().copied().sum();
+            self.sum_sq = chronological.map(|&x| x * x).sum();
             self.updates_since_recompute = 0;
         }
         self.current()
     }
 
     fn reset(&mut self) {
-        self.window.clear();
+        self.head = 0;
+        self.count = 0;
         self.sum = 0.0;
         self.sum_sq = 0.0;
         self.updates_since_recompute = 0;
@@ -158,7 +253,7 @@ impl Indicator for BollingerBands {
     }
 
     fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
-        self.window.len() == self.period
+        self.count == self.period
     }
 
     fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
@@ -171,6 +266,7 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::traits::BatchExt;
     use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+    use std::collections::VecDeque;
 
     fn naive(prices: &[f64], period: usize, mult: f64) -> BollingerOutput {
         assert!(
@@ -332,6 +428,79 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    fn bits_eq(a: &[f64], b: &[f64]) -> bool {
+        a.len() == b.len()
+            && a.iter()
+                .zip(b)
+                .all(|(x, y)| x == y || (x.is_nan() && y.is_nan()))
+    }
+
+    /// Flat `n*4` `[upper, middle, lower, stddev]` replay of `update`.
+    fn bb_replay(period: usize, mult: f64, series: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut bb = BollingerBands::new(period, mult).unwrap();
+        let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(series.len() * 4);
+        for &x in series {
+            match bb.update(x) {
+                Some(o) => out.extend_from_slice(&[o.upper, o.middle, o.lower, o.stddev]),
+                None => out.extend_from_slice(&[f64::NAN; 4]),
+            }
+        }
+        out
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_bands_fast_path_is_bit_identical_with_reseed() {
+        // > 16*period inputs so the drift-reseed branch fires inside batch_bands.
+        let series: Vec<f64> = (0..500)
+            .map(|i| (f64::from(i) * 0.2).sin() * 10.0 + 50.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut bb = BollingerBands::new(20, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let got = bb.batch_bands(&series);
+        assert!(bits_eq(&got, &bb_replay(20, 2.0, &series)));
+        // State continues identically.
+        let mut ref_bb = BollingerBands::new(20, 2.0).unwrap();
+        for &x in &series {
+            ref_bb.update(x);
+        }
+        assert_eq!(bb.update(55.0), ref_bb.update(55.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_bands_falls_back_on_non_finite() {
+        let series = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, f64::NAN, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0];
+        let mut bb = BollingerBands::new(3, 2.0).unwrap();
+        assert!(bits_eq(
+            &bb.batch_bands(&series),
+            &bb_replay(3, 2.0, &series)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_bands_falls_back_when_not_fresh() {
+        let mut bb = BollingerBands::new(3, 2.0).unwrap();
+        bb.update(99.0);
+        let series = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0];
+        let mut ref_bb = BollingerBands::new(3, 2.0).unwrap();
+        ref_bb.update(99.0);
+        let mut want = Vec::new();
+        for &x in &series {
+            match ref_bb.update(x) {
+                Some(o) => want.extend_from_slice(&[o.upper, o.middle, o.lower, o.stddev]),
+                None => want.extend_from_slice(&[f64::NAN; 4]),
+            }
+        }
+        assert!(bits_eq(&bb.batch_bands(&series), &want));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_bands_sub_period_slice_is_all_nan() {
+        let series = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0];
+        let mut bb = BollingerBands::new(10, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let got = bb.batch_bands(&series);
+        assert!(bits_eq(&got, &bb_replay(10, 2.0, &series)));
+        assert!(got.iter().all(|x| x.is_nan()) && got.len() == 12);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn ignores_non_finite_input() {
         let mut bb = BollingerBands::new(5, 2.0).unwrap();

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/bomar_bands.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+//! Bomar Bands — adaptive percentage bands that contain a target fraction of
+//! recent price.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::rolling_quantile::quantile_sorted;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Bomar Bands output.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct BomarBandsOutput {
+    /// Upper band: `middle + |middle| · p`.
+    pub upper: f64,
+    /// Middle line: the simple moving average over the window.
+    pub middle: f64,
+    /// Lower band: `middle − |middle| · p`.
+    pub lower: f64,
+}
+
+/// Bomar Bands: percentage bands whose width adapts so that a fixed `coverage`
+/// fraction of recent closes falls inside them.
+///
+/// The Bomar Bands predate Bollinger Bands; John Bollinger cites them as an
+/// inspiration — percentage bands around a moving average, with the percentage
+/// tuned so a fixed share (classically ~85%) of price stayed within. Wickra
+/// realises that idea deterministically: the half-width is the `coverage`
+/// quantile of the relative deviations from the midline, so by construction
+/// `coverage` of the window's closes lie inside the bands.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// middle = SMA(close, period)
+/// dev_i  = | close_i / middle − 1 |          // relative distance from midline
+/// p      = coverage-quantile of { dev_i }     // type-7 interpolation
+/// upper  = middle + |middle| · p
+/// lower  = middle − |middle| · p
+/// ```
+///
+/// Unlike the fixed-percentage [`MaEnvelope`](crate::MaEnvelope), the offset
+/// here is data-driven: the bands widen in turbulent regimes and tighten in
+/// quiet ones without a volatility input. Unlike Bollinger Bands, the width is
+/// an order statistic of the actual deviations rather than a multiple of the
+/// standard deviation, so it is unaffected by the shape of the tails beyond the
+/// `coverage` rank. When the midline is zero the relative deviation is
+/// undefined and the bands collapse onto the midline.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{BomarBands, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = BomarBands::new(20, 0.85).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..40 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + f64::from(i % 7));
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct BomarBands {
+    period: usize,
+    coverage: f64,
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    scratch: Vec<f64>,
+}
+
+impl BomarBands {
+    /// Construct new Bomar Bands.
+    ///
+    /// `coverage` is the target fraction of closes to contain, in `(0.0, 1.0]`.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`, or
+    /// [`Error::InvalidParameter`] if `coverage` is not a finite value in
+    /// `(0.0, 1.0]`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize, coverage: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        if !coverage.is_finite() || coverage <= 0.0 || coverage > 1.0 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidParameter {
+                message: "bomar bands coverage must be a finite value in (0.0, 1.0]",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            coverage,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            scratch: Vec::with_capacity(period),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Configured coverage fraction.
+    pub const fn coverage(&self) -> f64 {
+        self.coverage
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for BomarBands {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = BomarBandsOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, value: f64) -> Option<BomarBandsOutput> {
+        if self.window.len() == self.period {
+            self.window.pop_front();
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(value);
+        if self.window.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let sum: f64 = self.window.iter().sum();
+        let middle = sum / (self.period as f64);
+        let denom = middle.abs();
+
+        self.scratch.clear();
+        for &v in &self.window {
+            let dev = if denom == 0.0 {
+                0.0
+            } else {
+                ((v - middle) / denom).abs()
+            };
+            self.scratch.push(dev);
+        }
+        self.scratch.sort_by(f64::total_cmp);
+        let p = quantile_sorted(&self.scratch, self.coverage);
+        let offset = denom * p;
+
+        Some(BomarBandsOutput {
+            upper: middle + offset,
+            middle,
+            lower: middle - offset,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.scratch.clear();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.window.len() == self.period
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "BomarBands"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(BomarBands::new(0, 0.85), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+        assert!(BomarBands::new(1, 0.85).is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_out_of_range_coverage() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            BomarBands::new(20, 0.0),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            BomarBands::new(20, 1.1),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            BomarBands::new(20, -0.5),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            BomarBands::new(20, f64::NAN),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let bb = BomarBands::new(20, 0.85).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(bb.period(), 20);
+        assert_relative_eq!(bb.coverage(), 0.85, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_eq!(bb.warmup_period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(bb.name(), "BomarBands");
+        assert!(!bb.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warms_up_then_emits() {
+        let mut bb = BomarBands::new(4, 0.85).unwrap();
+        assert!(bb.update(100.0).is_none());
+        assert!(bb.update(102.0).is_none());
+        assert!(bb.update(98.0).is_none());
+        assert!(bb.update(104.0).is_some());
+        assert!(bb.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn known_bands() {
+        // mean=101; |dev| = {1,1,3,3}/101; coverage 0.85 quantile -> 3/101.
+        // offset = 101 * 3/101 = 3 -> upper 104, lower 98.
+        let mut bb = BomarBands::new(4, 0.85).unwrap();
+        let out = bb.batch(&[100.0, 102.0, 98.0, 104.0]);
+        let last = out[3].unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.middle, 101.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.upper, 104.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.lower, 98.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_midline_collapses_bands() {
+        // Window mean exactly zero -> relative deviation undefined -> collapse.
+        let mut bb = BomarBands::new(2, 0.85).unwrap();
+        let out = bb.batch(&[3.0, -3.0]);
+        let last = out[1].unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.middle, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.upper, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.lower, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rolling_window_evicts_oldest() {
+        // Eight values through a period-4 window: only the last four survive,
+        // reproducing the `known_bands` window.
+        let mut bb = BomarBands::new(4, 0.85).unwrap();
+        let out = bb.batch(&[50.0, 50.0, 50.0, 50.0, 100.0, 102.0, 98.0, 104.0]);
+        let last = out[7].unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.middle, 101.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.upper, 104.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.lower, 98.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut bb = BomarBands::new(4, 0.85).unwrap();
+        for v in [100.0, 102.0, 98.0, 104.0] {
+            bb.update(v);
+        }
+        assert!(bb.is_ready());
+        bb.reset();
+        assert!(!bb.is_ready());
+        assert!(bb.update(100.0).is_none());
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/burke_ratio.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+//! Burke Ratio — mean return over the square root of the summed squared drawdowns.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Burke Ratio over a trailing window of `period` returns.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// equity_t = Π_{i<=t} (1 + return_i)          (compounded curve)
+/// peak_t   = max_{s<=t} equity_s
+/// dd_t     = (peak_t − equity_t) / peak_t      (fractional drawdown, >= 0)
+/// Burke    = mean(returns) / sqrt( Σ dd_t² )
+/// ```
+///
+/// The Burke Ratio divides the average per-period return by the **Euclidean norm of
+/// the drawdowns** — the square root of the *sum* of squared drawdowns. Squaring
+/// penalises deep drawdowns far more than shallow ones, and summing (rather than
+/// averaging) means the denominator grows with both the depth and the *number* of
+/// drawdowns. This makes Burke the most outlier-sensitive of Wickra's three
+/// drawdown ratios: where the [`SterlingRatio`](crate::SterlingRatio) averages raw
+/// drawdowns and shrugs off a single crater, Burke makes that crater dominate.
+/// The [`MartinRatio`](crate::MartinRatio) sits between them with a root-*mean*
+/// square of percentage drawdowns. A window that never draws down has a zero
+/// denominator and the indicator reports `0.0`.
+///
+/// The first value lands after `period` returns; each `update` rebuilds the equity
+/// curve over the window (O(period)), which is O(1) in the length of the overall
+/// series.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, BurkeRatio};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = BurkeRatio::new(12).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..24 {
+///     last = indicator.update((f64::from(i) * 0.5).sin() * 0.05);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct BurkeRatio {
+    period: usize,
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+}
+
+impl BurkeRatio {
+    /// Construct a Burke Ratio over `period` returns.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::InvalidPeriod`] if `period < 2`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period < 2 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidPeriod {
+                message: "burke ratio needs period >= 2",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured window of returns.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn compute(&self) -> f64 {
+        #[allow(clippy::cast_precision_loss)]
+        let length = self.window.len() as f64;
+        let mut sum_return = 0.0;
+        let mut sum_drawdown_sq = 0.0;
+        let mut equity = 1.0;
+        let mut peak: f64 = 1.0;
+        for ret in &self.window {
+            sum_return += *ret;
+            equity *= 1.0 + *ret;
+            peak = peak.max(equity);
+            let drawdown = (peak - equity) / peak;
+            sum_drawdown_sq += drawdown * drawdown;
+        }
+        let denom = sum_drawdown_sq.sqrt();
+        if denom > 0.0 {
+            (sum_return / length) / denom
+        } else {
+            0.0
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for BurkeRatio {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, ret: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if !ret.is_finite() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        if self.window.len() == self.period {
+            self.window.pop_front();
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(ret);
+        if self.window.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(self.compute())
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.window.clear();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.window.len() == self.period
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "BurkeRatio"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_period_less_than_two() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            BurkeRatio::new(1),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let br = BurkeRatio::new(12).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(br.period(), 12);
+        assert_eq!(br.warmup_period(), 12);
+        assert_eq!(br.name(), "BurkeRatio");
+        assert!(!br.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reference_value() {
+        // returns [0.1, -0.1, 0.1]: dd = [0, 0.1, 0.01].
+        // Σ dd² = 0.01 + 0.0001 = 0.0101; denom = sqrt(0.0101).
+        // Burke = (0.1/3) / sqrt(0.0101).
+        let mut br = BurkeRatio::new(3).unwrap();
+        let out = br.batch(&[0.1, -0.1, 0.1]);
+        let expected = (0.1_f64 / 3.0) / (0.0101_f64).sqrt();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[2].unwrap(), expected, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_drawdown_is_zero() {
+        let mut br = BurkeRatio::new(3).unwrap();
+        let last = br
+            .batch(&[0.01, 0.02, 0.03])
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn losing_window_is_negative() {
+        let mut br = BurkeRatio::new(3).unwrap();
+        let last = br
+            .batch(&[-0.05, -0.02, -0.03])
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(last < 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite_input() {
+        let mut br = BurkeRatio::new(3).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(br.update(0.1), None);
+        assert_eq!(br.update(f64::NAN), None);
+        assert_eq!(br.update(-0.1), None);
+        assert!(br.update(0.1).is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut br = BurkeRatio::new(3).unwrap();
+        br.batch(&[0.1, -0.1, 0.1]);
+        assert!(br.is_ready());
+        br.reset();
+        assert!(!br.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(br.update(0.1), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let rets: Vec<f64> = (0..60)
+            .map(|i| (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 0.05)
+            .collect();
+        let batch = BurkeRatio::new(12).unwrap().batch(&rets);
+        let mut streamer = BurkeRatio::new(12).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = rets.iter().map(|r| streamer.update(*r)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/butterfly.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+//! Butterfly harmonic pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{ratios_in, xabcd, SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Butterfly — a 5-point (X-A-B-C-D) harmonic pattern with a `0.786` B and an
+/// **extended** D that overshoots X:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// AB / XA ∈ [0.74, 0.84]   (≈ 0.786)
+/// BC / AB ∈ [0.382, 0.886]
+/// CD / BC ∈ [1.618, 2.618]
+/// AD / XA ∈ [1.27, 1.618]  (the defining extended D completion)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Output is `+1.0` (bullish, D a swing low), `-1.0` (bearish, D a swing high),
+/// or `0.0`; never `None`. See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/butterfly.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Butterfly {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl Butterfly {
+    /// Construct a new Butterfly detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 5),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Butterfly {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Butterfly {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 5 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let p = xabcd(pivots);
+        let xa = (p.a - p.x).abs();
+        let ab = (p.b - p.a).abs();
+        let bc = (p.c - p.b).abs();
+        let cd = (p.d - p.c).abs();
+        let ad = (p.d - p.a).abs();
+        let matched = ratios_in(&[
+            (ab / xa, 0.74, 0.84),
+            (bc / ab, 0.382, 0.886),
+            (cd / bc, 1.618, 2.618),
+            (ad / xa, 1.27, 1.618),
+        ]);
+        if matched {
+            return Some(if p.bullish { 1.0 } else { -1.0 });
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        6
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Butterfly"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = Butterfly::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = Butterfly::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "Butterfly");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 6);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!Butterfly::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bullish_butterfly_is_plus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 108.6, 128.0, 79.8]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+        assert!(out[..out.len() - 1].iter().all(|&x| x == 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bearish_butterfly_is_minus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 110.0, 141.4, 121.4, 170.2]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn out_of_ratio_does_not_trigger() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 110.0, 135.0, 105.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = Butterfly::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 108.6, 128.0, 79.8]);
+        let mut a = Butterfly::new();
+        let mut b = Butterfly::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/candle_volume.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+#![allow(clippy::doc_markdown)]
+//! CandleVolume — candlestick body with a volume-scaled width.
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::sma::Sma;
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Output of [`CandleVolume`]: the signed candle body and its volume-relative width.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct CandleVolumeOutput {
+    /// Signed body `close − open` (positive = bullish candle).
+    pub body: f64,
+    /// Box width — volume relative to its `period` average (`1.0` = average).
+    pub width: f64,
+}
+
+/// CandleVolume — the candlestick analogue of [`Equivolume`](crate::Equivolume):
+/// each bar's **body** (`close − open`) paired with a **width** proportional to its
+/// volume relative to the recent average.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// body  = close − open                          (signed; + bullish, − bearish)
+/// width = volume / SMA(volume, period)          (1.0 = average volume)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Where Equivolume uses the high-low *range* for the box height, CandleVolume uses
+/// the candlestick *body*, preserving direction: a wide bullish body (long up
+/// candle on heavy volume) is strong demand, a wide bearish body strong supply, and
+/// a narrow body on heavy volume (wide but short) is churn. The signed body plus
+/// the normalised width capture both the move's direction and the participation
+/// behind it.
+///
+/// The first value lands after `period` inputs (to seed the volume average). Each
+/// `update` is O(1).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, CandleVolume};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = CandleVolume::new(14).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..40 {
+///     let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+///     let c = Candle::new(base, base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5, 1_000.0 + f64::from(i), 0).unwrap();
+///     last = indicator.update(c);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CandleVolume {
+    period: usize,
+    vol_sma: Sma,
+    last: Option<CandleVolumeOutput>,
+}
+
+impl CandleVolume {
+    /// Construct a CandleVolume with the given volume-averaging `period`.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            vol_sma: Sma::new(period)?,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured volume-averaging period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<CandleVolumeOutput> {
+        self.last
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for CandleVolume {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = CandleVolumeOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<CandleVolumeOutput> {
+        let avg_vol = self.vol_sma.update(candle.volume)?;
+        let body = candle.close - candle.open;
+        let width = if avg_vol > 0.0 {
+            candle.volume / avg_vol
+        } else {
+            0.0
+        };
+        let out = CandleVolumeOutput { body, width };
+        self.last = Some(out);
+        Some(out)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.vol_sma.reset();
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "CandleVolume"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn c(open: f64, close: f64, volume: f64) -> Candle {
+        let high = open.max(close) + 1.0;
+        let low = open.min(close) - 1.0;
+        Candle::new_unchecked(open, high, low, close, volume, 0)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(CandleVolume::new(0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let cv = CandleVolume::new(14).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(cv.period(), 14);
+        assert_eq!(cv.warmup_period(), 14);
+        assert_eq!(cv.name(), "CandleVolume");
+        assert!(!cv.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(cv.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut cv = CandleVolume::new(3).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..6).map(|_| c(100.0, 101.0, 1_000.0)).collect();
+        let out = cv.batch(&candles);
+        for v in out.iter().take(2) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[2].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bullish_body_positive() {
+        let mut cv = CandleVolume::new(2).unwrap();
+        let out = cv
+            .batch(&[c(100.0, 103.0, 1_000.0), c(100.0, 103.0, 1_000.0)])
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out.body, 3.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bearish_body_negative() {
+        let mut cv = CandleVolume::new(2).unwrap();
+        let out = cv
+            .batch(&[c(103.0, 100.0, 1_000.0), c(103.0, 100.0, 1_000.0)])
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out.body, -3.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn heavy_bar_is_wide() {
+        let mut cv = CandleVolume::new(3).unwrap();
+        let candles = [
+            c(100.0, 101.0, 1_000.0),
+            c(100.0, 101.0, 1_000.0),
+            c(100.0, 101.0, 4_000.0),
+        ];
+        let out = cv.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert!(out.width > 1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut cv = CandleVolume::new(3).unwrap();
+        cv.batch(&[c(100.0, 101.0, 1_000.0); 6]);
+        assert!(cv.is_ready());
+        cv.reset();
+        assert!(!cv.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(cv.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(cv.update(c(100.0, 101.0, 1_000.0)), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_volume_gives_zero_width() {
+        let mut cv = CandleVolume::new(2).unwrap();
+        let out = cv
+            .batch(&[c(10.0, 11.0, 0.0), c(11.0, 12.0, 0.0), c(12.0, 13.0, 0.0)])
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(out.width, 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..80)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let b = 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 5.0;
+                c(b, b + 0.5, 1_000.0 + f64::from(i))
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let batch = CandleVolume::new(14).unwrap().batch(&candles);
+        let mut b = CandleVolume::new(14).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/central_pivot_range.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+//! Central Pivot Range (CPR) — the pivot plus its two central levels.
+
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Output of [`CentralPivotRange`]: the pivot and the two central lines that
+/// bracket it.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct CentralPivotRangeOutput {
+    /// Pivot point `(high + low + close) / 3`.
+    pub pivot: f64,
+    /// Top central line — the higher of the two central levels.
+    pub tc: f64,
+    /// Bottom central line — the lower of the two central levels.
+    pub bc: f64,
+}
+
+/// Central Pivot Range (CPR) — the classic pivot point flanked by two "central"
+/// levels whose separation gauges the day's expected character.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// pivot = (high + low + close) / 3
+/// bc'   = (high + low) / 2
+/// tc'   = 2·pivot − bc'
+/// TC    = max(tc', bc'),   BC = min(tc', bc')
+/// ```
+///
+/// The CPR is computed from the **previous** period's bar (feed it completed
+/// daily/weekly bars). The width of the range `TC − BC` is the headline read: a
+/// **narrow** CPR signals a likely trending day (price has little balance area to
+/// chew through), while a **wide** CPR signals a likely range-bound, balanced
+/// day. Price opening above the whole range is bullish, below it bearish, inside
+/// it neutral. The `tc'`/`bc'` formulas are symmetric about the pivot; this
+/// implementation labels the larger as `TC` and the smaller as `BC` so `TC >= BC`
+/// always holds.
+///
+/// There are no parameters and no warmup — each completed bar yields one CPR.
+/// Each `update` is O(1).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, CentralPivotRange};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = CentralPivotRange::new();
+/// let prev_day = Candle::new(101.0, 110.0, 90.0, 105.0, 1_000.0, 0).unwrap();
+/// let cpr = indicator.update(prev_day).unwrap();
+/// assert!(cpr.tc >= cpr.bc);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct CentralPivotRange {
+    ready: bool,
+}
+
+impl CentralPivotRange {
+    /// Construct a new Central Pivot Range. The indicator is parameter-free.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { ready: false }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for CentralPivotRange {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = CentralPivotRangeOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<CentralPivotRangeOutput> {
+        let pivot = (candle.high + candle.low + candle.close) / 3.0;
+        let bc_raw = f64::midpoint(candle.high, candle.low);
+        let tc_raw = 2.0 * pivot - bc_raw;
+        let tc = tc_raw.max(bc_raw);
+        let bc = tc_raw.min(bc_raw);
+        self.ready = true;
+        Some(CentralPivotRangeOutput { pivot, tc, bc })
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.ready = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.ready
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "CentralPivotRange"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn c(high: f64, low: f64, close: f64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new_unchecked(close, high, low, close, 1_000.0, 0)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let cpr = CentralPivotRange::new();
+        assert_eq!(cpr.warmup_period(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(cpr.name(), "CentralPivotRange");
+        assert!(!cpr.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn formula_reference_values() {
+        // H=110, L=90, C=105 -> pivot = 305/3; bc' = 100; tc' = 2*pivot - 100.
+        let out = CentralPivotRange::new()
+            .update(c(110.0, 90.0, 105.0))
+            .unwrap();
+        let pivot = 305.0 / 3.0;
+        let bc_raw = 100.0;
+        let tc_raw = 2.0 * pivot - bc_raw;
+        assert!((out.pivot - pivot).abs() < 1e-12);
+        assert!((out.tc - tc_raw.max(bc_raw)).abs() < 1e-12);
+        assert!((out.bc - tc_raw.min(bc_raw)).abs() < 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn tc_never_below_bc() {
+        let out = CentralPivotRange::new()
+            .update(c(200.0, 100.0, 150.0))
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(out.tc >= out.bc);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_bar_collapses_range() {
+        // H = L = C -> pivot = bc' = tc' = the price; range collapses.
+        let out = CentralPivotRange::new()
+            .update(c(50.0, 50.0, 50.0))
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(out.pivot, 50.0);
+        assert_eq!(out.tc, 50.0);
+        assert_eq!(out.bc, 50.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ready_after_first_update() {
+        let mut cpr = CentralPivotRange::new();
+        assert!(!cpr.is_ready());
+        cpr.update(c(11.0, 9.0, 10.0));
+        assert!(cpr.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut cpr = CentralPivotRange::new();
+        cpr.update(c(11.0, 9.0, 10.0));
+        assert!(cpr.is_ready());
+        cpr.reset();
+        assert!(!cpr.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| c(f64::from(i) + 2.0, f64::from(i), f64::from(i) + 1.0))
+            .collect();
+        let batch = CentralPivotRange::new().batch(&candles);
+        let mut b = CentralPivotRange::new();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/close_vs_open.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+//! Close vs Open — the signed relative body of a bar.
+
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Close vs Open — the bar's body as a signed fraction of its open price.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// CloseVsOpen = (close − open) / open
+/// ```
+///
+/// A scale-free, signed measure of how far price travelled from open to close:
+/// `+0.02` is a bar that closed 2% above its open (a green bar), `−0.02` the
+/// mirror. Unlike [`BalanceOfPower`](crate::BalanceOfPower) — which normalises
+/// the body by the bar *range* — this normalises by the *open price*, so it is
+/// directly comparable to a return and stays meaningful across instruments of
+/// different nominal price. A zero open carries no scale and yields `0`.
+///
+/// This is a stateless per-bar transform: every candle produces one value.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, CloseVsOpen};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = CloseVsOpen::new();
+/// // open 100, close 102 -> +0.02.
+/// let c = Candle::new(100.0, 103.0, 99.0, 102.0, 10.0, 0).unwrap();
+/// assert!((indicator.update(c).unwrap() - 0.02).abs() < 1e-12);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct CloseVsOpen {
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl CloseVsOpen {
+    /// Construct a new Close vs Open transform.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { has_emitted: false }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for CloseVsOpen {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        let out = if candle.open == 0.0 {
+            // A zero open price carries no scale to normalise against.
+            0.0
+        } else {
+            (candle.close - candle.open) / candle.open
+        };
+        Some(out)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "CloseVsOpen"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn candle(open: f64, high: f64, low: f64, close: f64, ts: i64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new(open, high, low, close, 1.0, ts).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reference_value() {
+        // (102 - 100) / 100 = 0.02.
+        let mut cvo = CloseVsOpen::new();
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            cvo.update(candle(100.0, 103.0, 99.0, 102.0, 0)).unwrap(),
+            0.02,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn negative_body_is_negative() {
+        let mut cvo = CloseVsOpen::new();
+        // close below open -> negative.
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            cvo.update(candle(100.0, 101.0, 97.0, 98.0, 0)).unwrap(),
+            -0.02,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_open_yields_zero() {
+        // Candle permits a zero open (only finiteness + OHLC ordering checked).
+        let mut cvo = CloseVsOpen::new();
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            cvo.update(candle(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0)).unwrap(),
+            0.0,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn name_metadata() {
+        let cvo = CloseVsOpen::new();
+        assert_eq!(cvo.name(), "CloseVsOpen");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn emits_from_first_candle() {
+        let mut cvo = CloseVsOpen::new();
+        assert_eq!(cvo.warmup_period(), 1);
+        assert!(!cvo.is_ready());
+        assert!(cvo.update(candle(10.0, 11.0, 9.0, 10.0, 0)).is_some());
+        assert!(cvo.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut cvo = CloseVsOpen::new();
+        cvo.update(candle(10.0, 11.0, 9.0, 10.0, 0));
+        assert!(cvo.is_ready());
+        cvo.reset();
+        assert!(!cvo.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                candle(base, base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + 1.0, i64::from(i))
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = CloseVsOpen::new();
+        let mut b = CloseVsOpen::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/common_sense_ratio.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+//! Common Sense Ratio (Schwager / Carver) — profit factor multiplied by the tail ratio.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Common Sense Ratio over a trailing window of `period` returns.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// ProfitFactor = Σ gains / Σ |losses|              over the window
+/// TailRatio    = P95(returns) / |P5(returns)|      over the window
+/// CSR          = ProfitFactor · TailRatio
+/// ```
+///
+/// The Common Sense Ratio fuses two views of a return series into one number. The
+/// [profit factor](crate::ProfitFactor) captures the *body* of the distribution —
+/// how much you make per unit you lose on the average bar. The
+/// [`TailRatio`](crate::TailRatio) captures the *extremes* — whether the largest
+/// gains outweigh the largest losses. Multiplying them produces a ratio that is
+/// only comfortably above `1.0` when a strategy wins on both fronts: a respectable
+/// profit factor can still hide catastrophic left-tail risk, and a fat right tail
+/// means little if the body bleeds. Above `1.0` the strategy is sound on a
+/// common-sense basis; below `1.0` something — body or tail — is working against it.
+///
+/// Percentiles use linear interpolation over the sorted window. A window with no
+/// losses (zero profit-factor denominator) or no left tail (zero P5) reports `0.0`
+/// rather than dividing by zero.
+///
+/// The first value lands after `period` returns; each `update` re-sorts the window
+/// (O(period log period)), which is O(1) in the length of the overall series.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, CommonSenseRatio};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = CommonSenseRatio::new(20).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..40 {
+///     last = indicator.update((f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 0.02);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CommonSenseRatio {
+    period: usize,
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+}
+
+impl CommonSenseRatio {
+    /// Construct a Common Sense Ratio over `period` returns.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::InvalidPeriod`] if `period < 2` (percentiles need at least
+    /// two observations).
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period < 2 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidPeriod {
+                message: "common sense ratio needs period >= 2",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured window of returns.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn compute(&self) -> f64 {
+        let mut gains = 0.0;
+        let mut losses = 0.0;
+        for ret in &self.window {
+            gains += ret.max(0.0);
+            losses += (-ret).max(0.0);
+        }
+        if losses <= 0.0 {
+            return 0.0;
+        }
+        let mut sorted: Vec<f64> = self.window.iter().copied().collect();
+        sorted.sort_unstable_by(f64::total_cmp);
+        let lower_tail = percentile(&sorted, 5.0).abs();
+        if lower_tail <= 0.0 {
+            return 0.0;
+        }
+        let profit_factor = gains / losses;
+        let tail_ratio = percentile(&sorted, 95.0) / lower_tail;
+        profit_factor * tail_ratio
+    }
+}
+
+/// Linear-interpolation percentile of an ascending, non-empty slice.
+fn percentile(sorted: &[f64], pct: f64) -> f64 {
+    let last_index = sorted.len() - 1;
+    #[allow(clippy::cast_precision_loss)]
+    let rank = pct / 100.0 * last_index as f64;
+    let floor = rank.floor();
+    // `rank` lies in `[0, last_index]`, so its floor is a valid in-bounds index.
+    #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation, clippy::cast_sign_loss)]
+    let lower = floor as usize;
+    if lower >= last_index {
+        return sorted[last_index];
+    }
+    let frac = rank - floor;
+    sorted[lower] + frac * (sorted[lower + 1] - sorted[lower])
+}
+
+impl Indicator for CommonSenseRatio {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, ret: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if !ret.is_finite() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        if self.window.len() == self.period {
+            self.window.pop_front();
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(ret);
+        if self.window.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(self.compute())
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.window.clear();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.window.len() == self.period
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "CommonSenseRatio"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_period_less_than_two() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            CommonSenseRatio::new(1),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let csr = CommonSenseRatio::new(20).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(csr.period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(csr.warmup_period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(csr.name(), "CommonSenseRatio");
+        assert!(!csr.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reference_value() {
+        // window [-0.04, -0.02, 0.0, 0.02, 0.04].
+        // gains = 0.06, losses = 0.06 -> profit factor 1.0.
+        // P95 = 0.036, |P5| = 0.036 -> tail ratio 1.0. CSR = 1.0.
+        let mut csr = CommonSenseRatio::new(5).unwrap();
+        let out = csr.batch(&[-0.04, -0.02, 0.0, 0.02, 0.04]);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[4].unwrap(), 1.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_losses_is_zero() {
+        let mut csr = CommonSenseRatio::new(3).unwrap();
+        let last = csr
+            .batch(&[0.01, 0.02, 0.03])
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flat_window_is_zero() {
+        // All zeros: no losses denominator -> zero (the gains/losses guard fires).
+        let mut csr = CommonSenseRatio::new(4).unwrap();
+        let last = csr.batch(&[0.0; 4]).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite_input() {
+        let mut csr = CommonSenseRatio::new(3).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(csr.update(0.01), None);
+        assert_eq!(csr.update(f64::NAN), None);
+        assert_eq!(csr.update(-0.02), None);
+        assert!(csr.update(0.03).is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut csr = CommonSenseRatio::new(3).unwrap();
+        csr.batch(&[-0.01, 0.0, 0.02]);
+        assert!(csr.is_ready());
+        csr.reset();
+        assert!(!csr.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(csr.update(0.01), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let rets: Vec<f64> = (0..60)
+            .map(|i| (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 0.02)
+            .collect();
+        let batch = CommonSenseRatio::new(15).unwrap().batch(&rets);
+        let mut streamer = CommonSenseRatio::new(15).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = rets.iter().map(|r| streamer.update(*r)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn percentile_at_top_returns_last() {
+        // The rank floor reaching the final index returns the largest element.
+        assert_relative_eq!(percentile(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], 100.0), 3.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_lower_tail_is_zero() {
+        // One loss but a 5th percentile of exactly zero: the tail term collapses
+        // and the indicator reports 0.0 rather than dividing by zero. With period
+        // 21 the 5% rank lands on sorted index 1, which is 0.0 here.
+        let mut returns = vec![0.0; 21];
+        returns[0] = -0.1;
+        let mut csr = CommonSenseRatio::new(21).unwrap();
+        let last = csr.batch(&returns).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/composite_profile.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+//! Composite Profile — POC and value area over a long composite window.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Output of [`CompositeProfile`]: the point of control and the value-area bounds.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct CompositeProfileOutput {
+    /// Point of Control — the price (bin centre) with the most volume.
+    pub poc: f64,
+    /// Value-Area High — top of the band holding `value_area_pct` of volume.
+    pub vah: f64,
+    /// Value-Area Low — bottom of that band.
+    pub val: f64,
+}
+
+/// Composite Profile — a multi-session volume profile reduced to its **point of
+/// control** and **value area**, built over a long composite window.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// build a `bins`-bucket volume profile over the last `period` candles
+/// POC = bin with the most volume
+/// expand from the POC, always adding the heavier adjacent bin, until the
+///   accumulated volume reaches `value_area_pct` of the total
+/// VAH / VAL = the highest / lowest price included
+/// ```
+///
+/// A composite profile merges many sessions into one structure to reveal the
+/// dominant value area and control price across a longer horizon — the levels that
+/// matter for swing positioning rather than a single day. The point of control is
+/// the fairest price (heaviest trade); the value area (classically 70% of volume)
+/// brackets where the market spent most of its time. Price inside the value area is
+/// "in balance"; acceptance outside it signals a value migration.
+///
+/// The first value lands after `period` candles; each `update` rebuilds the
+/// profile in O(`period · bins`).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, CompositeProfile};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = CompositeProfile::new(100, 50, 0.70).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..150 {
+///     let base = 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.1).sin() * 8.0;
+///     let c = Candle::new(base, base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base, 1_000.0, 0).unwrap();
+///     last = indicator.update(c);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CompositeProfile {
+    period: usize,
+    bins: usize,
+    value_area_pct: f64,
+    window: VecDeque<Candle>,
+    last: Option<CompositeProfileOutput>,
+}
+
+impl CompositeProfile {
+    /// Construct a Composite Profile.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period` or `bins` is zero, or
+    /// [`Error::InvalidParameter`] if `value_area_pct` is not in `(0, 1]`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize, bins: usize, value_area_pct: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 || bins == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        if !value_area_pct.is_finite() || value_area_pct <= 0.0 || value_area_pct > 1.0 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidParameter {
+                message: "value_area_pct must be in (0, 1]",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            bins,
+            value_area_pct,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured `(period, bins, value_area_pct)`.
+    pub const fn params(&self) -> (usize, usize, f64) {
+        (self.period, self.bins, self.value_area_pct)
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<CompositeProfileOutput> {
+        self.last
+    }
+
+    #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation, clippy::cast_sign_loss)]
+    fn compute(&self) -> CompositeProfileOutput {
+        let mut low = f64::INFINITY;
+        let mut high = f64::NEG_INFINITY;
+        for c in &self.window {
+            low = low.min(c.low);
+            high = high.max(c.high);
+        }
+        let span = high - low;
+        if span <= 0.0 {
+            return CompositeProfileOutput {
+                poc: low,
+                vah: low,
+                val: low,
+            };
+        }
+        let width = span / self.bins as f64;
+        let centre = |idx: usize| low + (idx as f64 + 0.5) * width;
+        let mut hist = vec![0.0; self.bins];
+        for c in &self.window {
+            if c.volume == 0.0 {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let lo_idx = (((c.low - low) / width).floor() as usize).min(self.bins - 1);
+            let hi_idx = (((c.high - low) / width).floor() as usize).min(self.bins - 1);
+            let share = c.volume / (hi_idx - lo_idx + 1) as f64;
+            for bin in hist.iter_mut().take(hi_idx + 1).skip(lo_idx) {
+                *bin += share;
+            }
+        }
+        let total: f64 = hist.iter().sum();
+        let mut poc = 0;
+        let mut poc_vol = f64::NEG_INFINITY;
+        for (idx, &vol) in hist.iter().enumerate() {
+            if vol > poc_vol {
+                poc_vol = vol;
+                poc = idx;
+            }
+        }
+        let target = total * self.value_area_pct;
+        let mut acc = hist[poc];
+        let mut top = poc;
+        let mut bottom = poc;
+        while acc < target && (top < self.bins - 1 || bottom > 0) {
+            let above = if top < self.bins - 1 {
+                hist[top + 1]
+            } else {
+                f64::NEG_INFINITY
+            };
+            let below = if bottom > 0 {
+                hist[bottom - 1]
+            } else {
+                f64::NEG_INFINITY
+            };
+            if above >= below {
+                top += 1;
+                acc += hist[top];
+            } else {
+                bottom -= 1;
+                acc += hist[bottom];
+            }
+        }
+        CompositeProfileOutput {
+            poc: centre(poc),
+            vah: centre(top),
+            val: centre(bottom),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for CompositeProfile {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = CompositeProfileOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<CompositeProfileOutput> {
+        if self.window.len() == self.period {
+            self.window.pop_front();
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(candle);
+        if self.window.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let out = self.compute();
+        self.last = Some(out);
+        Some(out)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "CompositeProfile"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn c(high: f64, low: f64, volume: f64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new_unchecked(
+            f64::midpoint(high, low),
+            high,
+            low,
+            f64::midpoint(high, low),
+            volume,
+            0,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_params() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            CompositeProfile::new(0, 50, 0.7),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            CompositeProfile::new(100, 0, 0.7),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            CompositeProfile::new(100, 50, 0.0),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            CompositeProfile::new(100, 50, 1.5),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let p = CompositeProfile::new(100, 50, 0.7).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(p.params(), (100, 50, 0.7));
+        assert_eq!(p.warmup_period(), 100);
+        assert_eq!(p.name(), "CompositeProfile");
+        assert!(!p.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(p.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut p = CompositeProfile::new(4, 8, 0.7).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..6).map(|_| c(110.0, 90.0, 1_000.0)).collect();
+        let out = p.batch(&candles);
+        for v in out.iter().take(3) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[3].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn value_area_brackets_poc() {
+        let mut p = CompositeProfile::new(20, 30, 0.7).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                c(
+                    110.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 8.0,
+                    90.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).cos() * 8.0,
+                    1_000.0,
+                )
+            })
+            .collect();
+        for o in p.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!(o.val <= o.poc && o.poc <= o.vah);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn poc_at_heavy_cluster() {
+        // Volume clustered at ~100; thin pokes elsewhere -> POC near 100.
+        let mut p = CompositeProfile::new(6, 30, 0.7).unwrap();
+        let mut candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..5).map(|_| c(101.0, 99.0, 5_000.0)).collect();
+        candles.push(c(140.0, 60.0, 50.0));
+        let out = p.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert!(
+            (out.poc - 100.0).abs() < 5.0,
+            "POC should sit at the cluster, got {}",
+            out.poc
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut p = CompositeProfile::new(4, 8, 0.7).unwrap();
+        p.batch(&[c(110.0, 90.0, 1_000.0); 6]);
+        assert!(p.is_ready());
+        p.reset();
+        assert!(!p.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(p.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(p.update(c(110.0, 90.0, 1_000.0)), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..120)
+            .map(|i| {
+                c(
+                    110.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0,
+                    90.0,
+                    1_000.0 + f64::from(i),
+                )
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let batch = CompositeProfile::new(50, 50, 0.7).unwrap().batch(&candles);
+        let mut b = CompositeProfile::new(50, 50, 0.7).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flat_window_collapses_to_price() {
+        // Zero high-low span returns the price for POC, VAH and VAL.
+        let mut cp = CompositeProfile::new(2, 4, 0.7).unwrap();
+        cp.update(c(50.0, 50.0, 10.0));
+        let out = cp.update(c(50.0, 50.0, 10.0)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(out.poc, out.vah);
+        assert_eq!(out.poc, out.val);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_volume_window_is_handled() {
+        // Non-flat window of zero-volume candles hits the skip path.
+        let mut cp = CompositeProfile::new(2, 4, 0.7).unwrap();
+        cp.update(c(60.0, 40.0, 0.0));
+        assert!(cp.update(c(60.0, 40.0, 0.0)).is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn value_area_expands_down_from_top_poc() {
+        // POC sits in the top bin; with a wide value-area target the area runs
+        // out of bins above (the ceiling branch) and keeps expanding downward.
+        let mut cp = CompositeProfile::new(2, 3, 0.9).unwrap();
+        cp.update(c(100.0, 0.0, 30.0)); // thin spread across all three bins
+        let out = cp.update(c(100.0, 67.0, 60.0)).unwrap(); // heavy in the top bin
+        assert!(out.val <= out.poc && out.poc <= out.vah);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/correlation_trend_indicator.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+//! Ehlers Correlation Trend Indicator (CTI) — Pearson correlation of price vs. time.
+#![allow(clippy::doc_markdown)]
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Ehlers' **Correlation Trend Indicator** (CTI) — the Pearson correlation
+/// coefficient between price and a perfectly straight ramp over the lookback.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// CTI = corr( price over the window , [0, 1, …, period−1] )
+/// ```
+///
+/// John Ehlers' CTI asks "how closely does recent price track a straight line?"
+/// by correlating the windowed price against the time index itself. A reading near
+/// `+1` means price is rising in a near-perfect line (strong uptrend); near `−1`
+/// means a clean downtrend; near `0` means no linear trend (a range or choppy
+/// market). Because correlation is scale- and offset-invariant, the slope's
+/// steepness does not matter — only how *linear* the move is — which makes CTI an
+/// unusually clean trend/range classifier. It differs from
+/// [`Autocorrelation`](crate::Autocorrelation), which correlates price with a
+/// *lagged copy of itself* rather than with time.
+///
+/// The output is in `[−1, +1]`; a flat window (zero price variance) returns `0`.
+/// The first value lands after `period` inputs; each `update` recomputes the
+/// correlation over the window in O(`period`).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, CorrelationTrendIndicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = CorrelationTrendIndicator::new(20).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..40 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + f64::from(i)); // a clean uptrend
+/// }
+/// assert!((last.unwrap() - 1.0).abs() < 1e-9);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CorrelationTrendIndicator {
+    period: usize,
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl CorrelationTrendIndicator {
+    /// Construct a CTI over `period` bars.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::InvalidPeriod`] if `period < 2` (a correlation needs two
+    /// points).
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period < 2 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidPeriod {
+                message: "CTI needs period >= 2",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured lookback period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.last
+    }
+
+    fn compute(&self) -> f64 {
+        let n = self.period as f64;
+        let mut sum_x = 0.0;
+        let mut sum_xx = 0.0;
+        let mut sum_xt = 0.0;
+        for (i, &x) in self.window.iter().enumerate() {
+            let t = i as f64;
+            sum_x += x;
+            sum_xx += x * x;
+            sum_xt += x * t;
+        }
+        // Time index 0..n-1 has closed-form sums.
+        let sum_t = n * (n - 1.0) / 2.0;
+        let sum_tt = (n - 1.0) * n * (2.0 * n - 1.0) / 6.0;
+        let cov = n * sum_xt - sum_x * sum_t;
+        let var_x = n * sum_xx - sum_x * sum_x;
+        let var_t = n * sum_tt - sum_t * sum_t;
+        let denom = (var_x * var_t).sqrt();
+        if denom == 0.0 {
+            0.0
+        } else {
+            (cov / denom).clamp(-1.0, 1.0)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for CorrelationTrendIndicator {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if !input.is_finite() {
+            return self.last;
+        }
+        if self.window.len() == self.period {
+            self.window.pop_front();
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(input);
+        if self.window.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let out = self.compute();
+        self.last = Some(out);
+        Some(out)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "CorrelationTrendIndicator"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_period_below_two() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            CorrelationTrendIndicator::new(1),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(CorrelationTrendIndicator::new(2).is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let cti = CorrelationTrendIndicator::new(20).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(cti.period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(cti.warmup_period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(cti.name(), "CorrelationTrendIndicator");
+        assert!(!cti.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(cti.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut cti = CorrelationTrendIndicator::new(4).unwrap();
+        let out = cti.batch(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]);
+        for v in out.iter().take(3) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[3].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn clean_uptrend_is_one() {
+        let mut cti = CorrelationTrendIndicator::new(10).unwrap();
+        let last = cti
+            .batch(&(0..40).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>())
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last, 1.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn clean_downtrend_is_minus_one() {
+        let mut cti = CorrelationTrendIndicator::new(10).unwrap();
+        let last = cti
+            .batch(&(0..40).map(|i| 100.0 - f64::from(i)).collect::<Vec<_>>())
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last, -1.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flat_window_is_zero() {
+        let mut cti = CorrelationTrendIndicator::new(8).unwrap();
+        let last = cti.batch(&[7.0; 16]).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn output_in_range() {
+        let mut cti = CorrelationTrendIndicator::new(20).unwrap();
+        for v in cti
+            .batch(
+                &(0..200)
+                    .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 10.0)
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            )
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+        {
+            assert!((-1.0..=1.0).contains(&v));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite() {
+        let mut cti = CorrelationTrendIndicator::new(4).unwrap();
+        let ready = cti
+            .batch(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0])
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(cti.update(f64::NAN), Some(ready));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut cti = CorrelationTrendIndicator::new(4).unwrap();
+        cti.batch(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]);
+        assert!(cti.is_ready());
+        cti.reset();
+        assert!(!cti.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(cti.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(cti.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let xs: Vec<f64> = (0..120)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0)
+            .collect();
+        let batch = CorrelationTrendIndicator::new(20).unwrap().batch(&xs);
+        let mut b = CorrelationTrendIndicator::new(20).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = xs.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/crab.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+//! Crab harmonic pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{ratios_in, xabcd, SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Crab — a 5-point (X-A-B-C-D) harmonic pattern with the deepest D completion
+/// of the family, an `1.618` extension of XA:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// AB / XA ∈ [0.382, 0.618]
+/// BC / AB ∈ [0.382, 0.886]
+/// CD / BC ∈ [2.24, 3.618]  (a very long terminal leg)
+/// AD / XA ∈ [1.55, 1.65]   (≈ 1.618 — the defining D completion)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Output is `+1.0` (bullish, D a swing low), `-1.0` (bearish, D a swing high),
+/// or `0.0`; never `None`. See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/crab.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Crab {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl Crab {
+    /// Construct a new Crab detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 5),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Crab {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Crab {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 5 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let p = xabcd(pivots);
+        let xa = (p.a - p.x).abs();
+        let ab = (p.b - p.a).abs();
+        let bc = (p.c - p.b).abs();
+        let cd = (p.d - p.c).abs();
+        let ad = (p.d - p.a).abs();
+        let matched = ratios_in(&[
+            (ab / xa, 0.382, 0.618),
+            (bc / ab, 0.382, 0.886),
+            (cd / bc, 2.24, 3.618),
+            (ad / xa, 1.55, 1.65),
+        ]);
+        if matched {
+            return Some(if p.bullish { 1.0 } else { -1.0 });
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        6
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Crab"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = Crab::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = Crab::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "Crab");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 6);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!Crab::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bullish_crab_is_plus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 120.0, 137.5, 75.3]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+        assert!(out[..out.len() - 1].iter().all(|&x| x == 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bearish_crab_is_minus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 110.0, 130.0, 112.5, 174.7]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn out_of_ratio_does_not_trigger() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 110.0, 135.0, 105.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = Crab::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 120.0, 137.5, 75.3]);
+        let mut a = Crab::new();
+        let mut b = Crab::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/cup_and_handle.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+//! Cup-and-Handle (and Inverse) continuation chart pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{
+    approx_equal, SwingTracker, LEVEL_TOLERANCE, SWING_THRESHOLD,
+};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Cup-and-Handle / Inverse — a rounded base (the cup) followed by a shallow
+/// pullback (the handle) near the rim, then a breakout in the cup's direction.
+///
+/// Built on confirmed swing pivots ([`SWING_THRESHOLD`] = 5%) and read from the
+/// last four pivots:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// cup-and-handle (bullish, +1):  Rim(high) , Cup(low) , Rim(high) , Handle(low)
+///   the two rims match (±3%) ; the handle low sits ABOVE the cup low (a shallow
+///   pullback) and below the right rim
+///
+/// inverse (bearish, -1):         Rim(low) , Cap(high) , Rim(low) , Handle(high)
+///   the two rims match ; the handle high sits BELOW the cap high and above the
+///   right rim
+/// ```
+///
+/// The shallow handle (closer to the rim than the cup extreme) is what
+/// distinguishes a cup-and-handle from a plain double bottom/top. Output is
+/// `+1.0` / `-1.0` / `0.0`; never `None`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CupAndHandle {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl CupAndHandle {
+    /// Construct a new Cup-and-Handle detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 4),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for CupAndHandle {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for CupAndHandle {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 4 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let n = pivots.len();
+        let rim_left = pivots[n - 4];
+        let extreme = pivots[n - 3];
+        let rim_right = pivots[n - 2];
+        let handle = pivots[n - 1];
+        let rims_match = approx_equal(rim_left.price, rim_right.price, LEVEL_TOLERANCE);
+
+        if handle.direction < 0.0 {
+            // Bullish cup-and-handle: rims are highs, cup is the low between them,
+            // handle is a shallow low above the cup but below the right rim.
+            if rims_match && handle.price > extreme.price && handle.price < rim_right.price {
+                return Some(1.0);
+            }
+        } else if rims_match && handle.price < extreme.price && handle.price > rim_right.price {
+            // Inverse: rims are lows, cap is the high, handle a shallow high.
+            return Some(-1.0);
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // Four confirmed pivots; the earliest confirmation of the fourth is bar 5.
+        5
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "CupAndHandle"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = CupAndHandle::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = CupAndHandle::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "CupAndHandle");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 5);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!CupAndHandle::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn cup_and_handle_is_plus_one() {
+        // Rims 120/121, cup 90 (deep), handle 110 (shallow, above the cup).
+        let out = run(&[120.0, 90.0, 121.0, 110.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn inverse_cup_and_handle_is_minus_one() {
+        // Lead high then rims 100/101, cap 130, handle 110 (below cap, above rim).
+        let out = run(&[140.0, 100.0, 130.0, 101.0, 110.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn deep_handle_is_not_cup_and_handle() {
+        // Handle (85) below the cup low (90) → a double bottom, not cup-and-handle.
+        let out = run(&[120.0, 90.0, 121.0, 85.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn inverse_with_mismatched_rims_does_not_trigger() {
+        // Inverse shape (ends high) but the rims (100 / 90) diverge → enters the
+        // inverse branch yet reports no pattern.
+        let out = run(&[140.0, 100.0, 130.0, 90.0, 110.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = CupAndHandle::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[120.0, 90.0, 121.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[120.0, 90.0, 121.0, 110.0]);
+        let mut a = CupAndHandle::new();
+        let mut b = CupAndHandle::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/cypher.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+//! Cypher harmonic pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{ratios_in, xabcd, SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Cypher — a 5-point (X-A-B-C-D) harmonic pattern whose C leg is measured
+/// against XA (not AB) and whose D retraces the XC leg by `0.786`:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// AB / XA ∈ [0.382, 0.618]
+/// BC / XA ∈ [1.13, 1.414]  (C extends beyond A, measured on XA)
+/// CD / XC ∈ [0.74, 0.83]   (≈ 0.786 retracement of XC — the D completion)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Output is `+1.0` (bullish, D a swing low), `-1.0` (bearish, D a swing high),
+/// or `0.0`; never `None`. See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/cypher.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Cypher {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl Cypher {
+    /// Construct a new Cypher detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 5),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Cypher {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Cypher {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 5 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let p = xabcd(pivots);
+        let xa = (p.a - p.x).abs();
+        let ab = (p.b - p.a).abs();
+        let bc = (p.c - p.b).abs();
+        let xc = (p.c - p.x).abs();
+        let cd = (p.d - p.c).abs();
+        let matched = ratios_in(&[
+            (ab / xa, 0.382, 0.618),
+            (bc / xa, 1.13, 1.414),
+            (cd / xc, 0.74, 0.83),
+        ]);
+        if matched {
+            return Some(if p.bullish { 1.0 } else { -1.0 });
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        6
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Cypher"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = Cypher::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = Cypher::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "Cypher");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 6);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!Cypher::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bullish_cypher_is_plus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 120.0, 168.0, 114.55]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+        assert!(out[..out.len() - 1].iter().all(|&x| x == 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bearish_cypher_is_minus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 110.0, 130.0, 82.0, 135.45]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn out_of_ratio_does_not_trigger() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 110.0, 135.0, 105.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = Cypher::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 120.0, 168.0, 114.55]);
+        let mut a = Cypher::new();
+        let mut b = Cypher::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/derivative_oscillator.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+//! Derivative Oscillator (Constance Brown).
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::ema::Ema;
+use crate::indicators::rsi::Rsi;
+use crate::indicators::sma::Sma;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Derivative Oscillator — Constance Brown's double-smoothed RSI histogram.
+///
+/// The RSI is smoothed twice with EMAs, then a simple moving average of that
+/// double-smoothed line is subtracted as a signal, leaving a zero-centered
+/// histogram:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// rsi   = RSI(price, rsi_period)
+/// s1    = EMA(rsi, smooth1)
+/// s2    = EMA(s1,  smooth2)          // double-smoothed RSI
+/// signal = SMA(s2, signal_period)
+/// DerivativeOscillator = s2 - signal
+/// ```
+///
+/// The double EMA smoothing strips the RSI's high-frequency noise, and
+/// subtracting the SMA signal removes the residual level, so the result
+/// oscillates around zero: positive (and rising) bars mark accelerating bullish
+/// momentum, negative bars bearish. Brown's defaults are `rsi_period = 14`,
+/// `smooth1 = 5`, `smooth2 = 3`, `signal_period = 9`.
+///
+/// The first value lands after `rsi_period + smooth1 + smooth2 + signal_period − 2`
+/// inputs, the point at which the whole RSI → EMA → EMA → SMA chain is seeded.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{DerivativeOscillator, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 3, 9).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..120 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.2).sin() * 5.0);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DerivativeOscillator {
+    rsi: Rsi,
+    ema1: Ema,
+    ema2: Ema,
+    signal: Sma,
+    warmup: usize,
+}
+
+impl DerivativeOscillator {
+    /// Construct a Derivative Oscillator with the RSI, two EMA smoothing, and
+    /// SMA signal periods.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if any period is `0`.
+    pub fn new(
+        rsi_period: usize,
+        smooth1: usize,
+        smooth2: usize,
+        signal_period: usize,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        if rsi_period == 0 || smooth1 == 0 || smooth2 == 0 || signal_period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            rsi: Rsi::new(rsi_period)?,
+            ema1: Ema::new(smooth1)?,
+            ema2: Ema::new(smooth2)?,
+            signal: Sma::new(signal_period)?,
+            // RSI seeds at rsi_period + 1, then each stage adds (len - 1).
+            warmup: rsi_period + smooth1 + smooth2 + signal_period - 2,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Total warmup length (also returned by `warmup_period`).
+    pub const fn warmup(&self) -> usize {
+        self.warmup
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for DerivativeOscillator {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        let rsi = self.rsi.update(input)?;
+        let s1 = self.ema1.update(rsi)?;
+        let s2 = self.ema2.update(s1)?;
+        let signal = self.signal.update(s2)?;
+        Some(s2 - signal)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.rsi.reset();
+        self.ema1.reset();
+        self.ema2.reset();
+        self.signal.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.warmup
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.signal.is_ready()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "DerivativeOscillator"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_periods() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            DerivativeOscillator::new(0, 5, 3, 9),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 0, 3, 9),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 0, 9),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 3, 0),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessor `warmup` and the Indicator-impl `warmup_period`
+    /// + `name`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let d = DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 3, 9).unwrap();
+        // 14 + 5 + 3 + 9 - 2 = 29.
+        assert_eq!(d.warmup(), 29);
+        assert_eq!(d.warmup_period(), 29);
+        assert_eq!(d.name(), "DerivativeOscillator");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_matches_warmup_period() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..60)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 6.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut d = DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 3, 9).unwrap();
+        let out = d.batch(&prices);
+        let warmup = d.warmup_period();
+        for (i, v) in out.iter().enumerate().take(warmup - 1) {
+            assert!(v.is_none(), "index {i} must be None during warmup");
+        }
+        assert!(
+            out[warmup - 1].is_some(),
+            "first value must land at warmup_period - 1"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn matches_manual_chain() {
+        // Equals RSI -> EMA -> EMA, minus the SMA signal of that line.
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..80)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.4).sin() * 8.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut d = DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 3, 9).unwrap();
+        let mut rsi = Rsi::new(14).unwrap();
+        let mut e1 = Ema::new(5).unwrap();
+        let mut e2 = Ema::new(3).unwrap();
+        let mut sig = Sma::new(9).unwrap();
+        for (i, &p) in prices.iter().enumerate() {
+            let got = d.update(p);
+            let want = rsi
+                .update(p)
+                .and_then(|r| e1.update(r))
+                .and_then(|x| e2.update(x))
+                .and_then(|s2| sig.update(s2).map(|s| s2 - s));
+            assert_eq!(got.is_some(), want.is_some(), "readiness mismatch at {i}");
+            if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (got, want) {
+                assert_relative_eq!(a, b, epsilon = 1e-9);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut d = DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 3, 9).unwrap();
+        d.batch(&(0..60).map(|i| 100.0 + f64::from(i)).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(d.is_ready());
+        d.reset();
+        assert!(!d.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(d.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..80)
+            .map(|i| 50.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.5).sin() * 10.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 3, 9).unwrap();
+        let mut b = DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 3, 9).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&prices),
+            prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/disparity_index.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+//! Disparity Index.
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::indicators::sma::Sma;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Disparity Index — the percentage gap between price and its moving average.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// Disparity = 100 * (price - SMA(price, period)) / SMA(price, period)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Originating in Japanese technical analysis (*kairi*), the disparity index
+/// expresses how far price has stretched from its `period`-bar simple moving
+/// average, as a percentage of that average. Positive readings mean price is
+/// above the mean (potentially overbought / strong), negative readings mean it
+/// is below (potentially oversold / weak); the magnitude measures how
+/// over-extended the move is.
+///
+/// The first output lands once the inner SMA is ready (input `period`). If the
+/// moving average is exactly zero the gap percentage is undefined and the index
+/// returns `0.0`.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{DisparityIndex, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = DisparityIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + f64::from(i));
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DisparityIndex {
+    period: usize,
+    sma: Sma,
+}
+
+impl DisparityIndex {
+    /// Construct a disparity index over `period` inputs.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`crate::Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            sma: Sma::new(period)?,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for DisparityIndex {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        let mean = self.sma.update(input)?;
+        if mean == 0.0 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        Some(100.0 * (input - mean) / mean)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.sma.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.sma.is_ready()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "DisparityIndex"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(DisparityIndex::new(0).is_err());
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessor `period` and the Indicator-impl `warmup_period`
+    /// + `name`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let di = DisparityIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(di.period(), 14);
+        assert_eq!(di.warmup_period(), 14);
+        assert_eq!(di.name(), "DisparityIndex");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warmup_then_known_value() {
+        // SMA(3) of [2, 4, 6] = 4; price 6 -> 100 * (6 - 4) / 4 = 50.
+        let mut di = DisparityIndex::new(3).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(di.update(2.0), None);
+        assert_eq!(di.update(4.0), None);
+        assert_relative_eq!(di.update(6.0).unwrap(), 50.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_series_is_zero() {
+        // Price equals its own mean -> zero disparity.
+        let mut di = DisparityIndex::new(5).unwrap();
+        for v in di.batch(&[42.0; 20]).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_relative_eq!(v, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn negative_when_below_mean() {
+        // SMA(3) of [10, 8, 6] = 8; price 6 -> 100 * (6 - 8) / 8 = -25.
+        let mut di = DisparityIndex::new(3).unwrap();
+        let v = di.batch(&[10.0, 8.0, 6.0]);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v[2].unwrap(), -25.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_mean_returns_zero() {
+        // A window summing to zero (mean 0) makes the percentage undefined; the
+        // index returns 0.0 rather than a non-finite value.
+        let mut di = DisparityIndex::new(2).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(di.update(-3.0), None);
+        // SMA(2) of [-3, 3] = 0 -> guarded to 0.0.
+        assert_relative_eq!(di.update(3.0).unwrap(), 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut di = DisparityIndex::new(5).unwrap();
+        di.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(di.is_ready());
+        di.reset();
+        assert!(!di.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(di.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=30)
+            .map(|i| 50.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 10.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = DisparityIndex::new(7).unwrap();
+        let mut b = DisparityIndex::new(7).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&prices),
+            prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/dollar_bars.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+//! Dollar bar builder — close a bar each time accumulated traded value reaches a threshold.
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::BarBuilder;
+
+/// One completed dollar bar (an OHLC aggregate spanning ~`dollar_per_bar` of traded value).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct DollarBar {
+    /// Open of the first candle in the bar.
+    pub open: f64,
+    /// Highest high across the bar.
+    pub high: f64,
+    /// Lowest low across the bar.
+    pub low: f64,
+    /// Close of the candle that closed the bar.
+    pub close: f64,
+    /// Summed volume across the bar.
+    pub volume: f64,
+    /// Accumulated traded value (`Σ close · volume`, `>= dollar_per_bar`).
+    pub dollar: f64,
+}
+
+/// Dollar bar builder — emits a bar each time accumulated traded value
+/// (`price × volume`) reaches `dollar_per_bar`.
+///
+/// Dollar bars are the most drift-robust of the information-driven bar types. Where
+/// [`VolumeBars`](crate::VolumeBars) close on a fixed *quantity* of shares/contracts,
+/// dollar bars close on a fixed *value*: each candle contributes `close × volume` to
+/// the running total. As a market's price level rises over years, a fixed share
+/// count buys ever more value and volume bars drift in meaning; dollar bars stay
+/// economically comparable across the whole history, which is why they are the
+/// preferred sampling for long backtests and machine-learning features.
+///
+/// The bar is candle-granular: at most one bar closes per candle, and the candle
+/// that crosses the threshold closes the bar with its overshoot included.
+/// [`BarBuilder::update`] returns either an empty vector or a single [`DollarBar`].
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{BarBuilder, Candle, DollarBars};
+///
+/// let c = |cl, v| Candle::new(cl, cl, cl, cl, v, 0).unwrap();
+/// let mut bars = DollarBars::new(1000.0).unwrap();
+/// assert!(bars.update(c(10.0, 60.0)).is_empty()); // 600
+/// let out = bars.update(c(10.0, 60.0)); // 1200 >= 1000 -> close
+/// assert_eq!(out.len(), 1);
+/// assert_eq!(out[0].dollar, 1200.0);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DollarBars {
+    dollar_per_bar: f64,
+    count: usize,
+    open: f64,
+    high: f64,
+    low: f64,
+    close: f64,
+    volume: f64,
+    dollar: f64,
+}
+
+impl DollarBars {
+    /// Construct a dollar-bar builder with the given traded-value threshold.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::InvalidPeriod`] if `dollar_per_bar` is not finite and positive.
+    pub fn new(dollar_per_bar: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if !dollar_per_bar.is_finite() || dollar_per_bar <= 0.0 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidPeriod {
+                message: "dollar_per_bar must be finite and positive",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            dollar_per_bar,
+            count: 0,
+            open: 0.0,
+            high: 0.0,
+            low: 0.0,
+            close: 0.0,
+            volume: 0.0,
+            dollar: 0.0,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured traded-value threshold per bar.
+    pub const fn dollar_per_bar(&self) -> f64 {
+        self.dollar_per_bar
+    }
+
+    /// Traded value accumulated into the in-progress bar.
+    pub const fn accumulated(&self) -> f64 {
+        self.dollar
+    }
+}
+
+impl BarBuilder for DollarBars {
+    type Bar = DollarBar;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Vec<DollarBar> {
+        if self.count == 0 {
+            self.open = candle.open;
+            self.high = candle.high;
+            self.low = candle.low;
+            self.volume = 0.0;
+        } else {
+            self.high = self.high.max(candle.high);
+            self.low = self.low.min(candle.low);
+        }
+        self.close = candle.close;
+        self.volume += candle.volume;
+        self.dollar += candle.close * candle.volume;
+        self.count += 1;
+        if self.dollar < self.dollar_per_bar {
+            return Vec::new();
+        }
+        let bar = DollarBar {
+            open: self.open,
+            high: self.high,
+            low: self.low,
+            close: self.close,
+            volume: self.volume,
+            dollar: self.dollar,
+        };
+        self.count = 0;
+        self.dollar = 0.0;
+        vec![bar]
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.count = 0;
+        self.volume = 0.0;
+        self.dollar = 0.0;
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "DollarBars"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn candle(open: f64, high: f64, low: f64, close: f64, volume: f64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new(open, high, low, close, volume, 0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_threshold() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            DollarBars::new(0.0),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            DollarBars::new(-1000.0),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            DollarBars::new(f64::NAN),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let bars = DollarBars::new(50_000.0).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(bars.dollar_per_bar(), 50_000.0, epsilon = 1e-6);
+        assert_relative_eq!(bars.accumulated(), 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_eq!(bars.name(), "DollarBars");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn closes_when_value_reached() {
+        let mut bars = DollarBars::new(1000.0).unwrap();
+        assert!(bars.update(candle(10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 60.0)).is_empty()); // 600
+        let out = bars.update(candle(10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 60.0)); // 1200
+        assert_eq!(out.len(), 1);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[0].dollar, 1200.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[0].volume, 120.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn aggregates_ohlc() {
+        let mut bars = DollarBars::new(1000.0).unwrap();
+        bars.update(candle(10.0, 11.0, 9.0, 10.0, 50.0)); // 500
+        let out = bars.update(candle(10.0, 12.0, 9.5, 11.0, 60.0)); // 500 + 660 = 1160
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[0].open, 10.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[0].high, 12.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[0].low, 9.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[0].close, 11.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn below_threshold_emits_nothing() {
+        let mut bars = DollarBars::new(1000.0).unwrap();
+        bars.update(candle(10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 30.0)); // 300
+        assert_relative_eq!(bars.accumulated(), 300.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut bars = DollarBars::new(1000.0).unwrap();
+        bars.update(candle(10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 60.0));
+        bars.reset();
+        assert_relative_eq!(bars.accumulated(), 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert!(bars.update(candle(20.0, 20.0, 20.0, 20.0, 10.0)).is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_concatenates_completed_bars() {
+        let mut bars = DollarBars::new(1000.0).unwrap();
+        let candles = [
+            candle(10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 60.0),
+            candle(10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 60.0),
+            candle(10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 60.0),
+            candle(10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 60.0),
+        ];
+        let out = bars.batch(&candles);
+        assert_eq!(out.len(), 2);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/double_top_bottom.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+//! Double Top / Double Bottom reversal chart pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{
+    approx_equal, SwingTracker, LEVEL_TOLERANCE, SWING_THRESHOLD,
+};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Double Top / Double Bottom — a two-peak (or two-trough) reversal pattern.
+///
+/// The detector tracks confirmed swing pivots (a non-repainting percent-threshold
+/// zig-zag, [`SWING_THRESHOLD`] = 5%). A pattern is recognised on the bar that
+/// confirms the **second** matching extreme:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// double top    : … High₁ , Low , High₂   with  High₁ ≈ High₂   → -1 (bearish)
+/// double bottom : … Low₁  , High , Low₂    with  Low₁  ≈ Low₂    → +1 (bullish)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Two extremes count as the same level when they are within
+/// [`LEVEL_TOLERANCE`] (3%) of each other. Because pivots strictly alternate
+/// high/low, the trough between the twin tops (or the peak between the twin
+/// bottoms) is guaranteed to sit beyond both, so no extra separation check is
+/// needed.
+///
+/// Output is `+1.0` for a double bottom, `-1.0` for a double top, and `0.0` on
+/// every other bar (including warmup and bars that confirm a pivot which does
+/// not complete the pattern). Like the candlestick family this detector never
+/// returns `None`.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, DoubleTopBottom, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = DoubleTopBottom::new();
+/// for (i, &(high, low)) in [
+///     (100.0, 99.5),
+///     (120.0, 119.5),
+///     (110.0, 100.0), // confirms the first top at 120
+///     (120.0, 119.0), // confirms the trough at 100
+///     (115.0, 110.0), // confirms the second top at 120 → double top
+/// ]
+/// .iter()
+/// .enumerate()
+/// {
+///     let c = Candle::new(low, high, low, low, 1.0, i as i64).unwrap();
+///     let signal = indicator.update(c).unwrap();
+///     if i == 4 {
+///         assert_eq!(signal, -1.0);
+///     }
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DoubleTopBottom {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl DoubleTopBottom {
+    /// Construct a new Double Top / Double Bottom detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 3),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for DoubleTopBottom {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for DoubleTopBottom {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 3 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let first = pivots[pivots.len() - 3];
+        let last = pivots[pivots.len() - 1];
+        if approx_equal(first.price, last.price, LEVEL_TOLERANCE) {
+            // `last` is the just-confirmed extreme: a high → double top (bearish),
+            // a low → double bottom (bullish).
+            return Some(if last.direction > 0.0 { -1.0 } else { 1.0 });
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // The first complete pattern needs three confirmed pivots; the earliest
+        // bar that can confirm a third pivot is the fifth.
+        5
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "DoubleTopBottom"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = DoubleTopBottom::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = DoubleTopBottom::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "DoubleTopBottom");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 5);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!DoubleTopBottom::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn double_top_is_minus_one() {
+        // Twin highs 120 / 120 with a 100 trough → double top on the second.
+        let out = run(&[120.0, 100.0, 120.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+        // All earlier bars are warmup / non-completing.
+        assert!(out[..out.len() - 1].iter().all(|&x| x == 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn double_bottom_is_plus_one() {
+        // Lead high, then twin lows 100 / 99 around a 120 peak → double bottom.
+        let out = run(&[130.0, 100.0, 120.0, 99.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unequal_tops_do_not_trigger() {
+        // Second top 140 diverges from the first (120) → no pattern.
+        let out = run(&[120.0, 100.0, 140.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+        assert!(out.iter().all(|&x| x == 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = DoubleTopBottom::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[120.0, 100.0, 120.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[120.0, 100.0, 120.0]);
+        let mut a = DoubleTopBottom::new();
+        let mut b = DoubleTopBottom::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/dumpling_top.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+//! Dumpling Top — a rounded top (dome) confirmed by a breakdown.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Dumpling Top — the bearish mirror of the [`FryPanBottom`](crate::FryPanBottom):
+/// a gently rounded **top** (dome) across the window, confirmed by a close back
+/// below where it started.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// over the last `period` closes:
+///   the maximum close sits in the middle third of the window (the "dome")
+///   the latest close is below the first close (the breakdown)
+/// signal = −1 when both hold, else 0
+/// ```
+///
+/// The dumpling top is a distribution pattern: price rounds over at the top as
+/// buying fades, then rolls down through the level it rose from. Detection requires
+/// a *central* high (a symmetric dome, not a one-sided spike) and a close below the
+/// window's opening level. The output is `−1.0` (pattern) or `0.0`.
+///
+/// The first value lands after `period` inputs; each `update` scans the window in
+/// O(`period`).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, DumplingTop};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = DumplingTop::new(9).unwrap();
+/// let closes = [100.0, 102.0, 104.0, 105.0, 104.0, 102.0, 99.0, 97.0, 95.0];
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for &cl in &closes {
+///     let c = Candle::new(cl, cl + 0.5, cl - 0.5, cl, 1_000.0, 0).unwrap();
+///     last = indicator.update(c);
+/// }
+/// assert_eq!(last, Some(-1.0));
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DumplingTop {
+    period: usize,
+    closes: VecDeque<f64>,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl DumplingTop {
+    /// Construct a Dumpling Top over `period` bars.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::InvalidPeriod`] if `period < 5`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period < 5 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidPeriod {
+                message: "dumpling top needs period >= 5",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            closes: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured window period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.last
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for DumplingTop {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        if self.closes.len() == self.period {
+            self.closes.pop_front();
+        }
+        self.closes.push_back(candle.close);
+        if self.closes.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let first = *self.closes.front().expect("non-empty");
+        let last = *self.closes.back().expect("non-empty");
+        let mut max_idx = 0;
+        let mut max_val = f64::NEG_INFINITY;
+        for (i, &v) in self.closes.iter().enumerate() {
+            if v > max_val {
+                max_val = v;
+                max_idx = i;
+            }
+        }
+        let lo = self.period / 4;
+        let hi = self.period - self.period / 4;
+        let dome = max_idx >= lo && max_idx < hi;
+        let broke_down = last < first && last < max_val;
+        let v = if dome && broke_down { -1.0 } else { 0.0 };
+        self.last = Some(v);
+        Some(v)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.closes.clear();
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "DumplingTop"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn c(close: f64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new_unchecked(close, close + 0.5, close - 0.5, close, 1_000.0, 0)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_small_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            DumplingTop::new(4),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(DumplingTop::new(5).is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let d = DumplingTop::new(9).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(d.period(), 9);
+        assert_eq!(d.warmup_period(), 9);
+        assert_eq!(d.name(), "DumplingTop");
+        assert!(!d.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(d.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut d = DumplingTop::new(5).unwrap();
+        let out = d.batch(&[c(100.0), c(101.0), c(102.0), c(101.0), c(99.0), c(98.0)]);
+        for v in out.iter().take(4) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[4].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rounded_top_then_breakdown_signals() {
+        let mut d = DumplingTop::new(9).unwrap();
+        let closes = [100.0, 102.0, 104.0, 105.0, 104.0, 102.0, 99.0, 97.0, 95.0];
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = closes.iter().map(|&x| c(x)).collect();
+        let last = d.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(last, -1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn one_sided_rise_is_zero() {
+        let mut d = DumplingTop::new(9).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..9).map(|i| c(100.0 + f64::from(i))).collect();
+        let last = d.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(last, 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_breakdown_is_zero() {
+        let mut d = DumplingTop::new(9).unwrap();
+        let closes = [
+            100.0, 102.0, 104.0, 105.0, 104.0, 103.0, 102.0, 101.0, 100.5,
+        ];
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = closes.iter().map(|&x| c(x)).collect();
+        let last = d.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(last, 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut d = DumplingTop::new(5).unwrap();
+        d.batch(&[c(100.0), c(101.0), c(102.0), c(101.0), c(99.0)]);
+        assert!(d.is_ready());
+        d.reset();
+        assert!(!d.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(d.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(d.update(c(100.0)), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..60)
+            .map(|i| c(100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0))
+            .collect();
+        let batch = DumplingTop::new(9).unwrap().batch(&candles);
+        let mut b = DumplingTop::new(9).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/dynamic_momentum_index.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+//! Dynamic Momentum Index (Chande's volatility-adaptive RSI).
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::sma::Sma;
+use crate::indicators::std_dev::StdDev;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+// Chande's definitional constants.
+const STD_PERIOD: usize = 5; // volatility window
+const STD_AVG_PERIOD: usize = 10; // smoothing of the volatility
+const MIN_PERIOD: usize = 5; // fastest RSI lookback
+const MAX_PERIOD: usize = 30; // slowest RSI lookback
+
+/// Dynamic Momentum Index — Tushar Chande's RSI whose lookback shrinks in
+/// volatile markets and lengthens in calm ones.
+///
+/// A standard RSI uses a fixed period; the DMI varies it from the recent
+/// volatility so the oscillator stays responsive when the market is fast and
+/// smooth when it is quiet:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// vol     = StdDev(close, 5)
+/// vol_avg = SMA(vol, 10)
+/// Vi      = vol / vol_avg                       (volatility index)
+/// td      = clamp(round(period / Vi), 5, 30)    (dynamic lookback)
+/// avg_gain, avg_loss = simple means of the last `td` price changes
+/// DMI     = 100 * avg_gain / (avg_gain + avg_loss)
+/// ```
+///
+/// High volatility (`Vi > 1`) shortens `td` toward `5` (faster); low volatility
+/// lengthens it toward `30` (slower). The averages of gains and losses are
+/// simple means over the last `td` changes (not Wilder-smoothed), recomputed as
+/// the window length flexes. Output is bounded in `[0, 100]`; a flat market
+/// returns the neutral `50`.
+///
+/// The first value lands after `MAX_PERIOD + 1 = 31` inputs, so the change
+/// buffer always holds enough history for any dynamic lookback up to `30`.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{DynamicMomentumIndex, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = dmi.update(100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.2).sin() * 5.0);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DynamicMomentumIndex {
+    period: usize,
+    vol: StdDev,
+    vol_avg: Sma,
+    prev_close: Option<f64>,
+    /// The last `MAX_PERIOD` price changes, oldest at the front.
+    changes: VecDeque<f64>,
+    last_vol_avg: Option<f64>,
+    last_value: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl DynamicMomentumIndex {
+    /// Construct a DMI with the given base RSI period (Chande uses 14).
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            vol: StdDev::new(STD_PERIOD)?,
+            vol_avg: Sma::new(STD_AVG_PERIOD)?,
+            prev_close: None,
+            changes: VecDeque::with_capacity(MAX_PERIOD),
+            last_vol_avg: None,
+            last_value: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured base period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.last_value
+    }
+
+    /// Dynamic lookback for the current volatility, clamped to `[5, 30]`.
+    fn dynamic_period(&self, vol: f64, vol_avg: f64) -> usize {
+        if vol_avg <= 0.0 || vol <= 0.0 {
+            // No measurable volatility -> slowest (calmest) lookback.
+            return MAX_PERIOD;
+        }
+        let vi = vol / vol_avg;
+        let td = (self.period as f64 / vi).round();
+        // td is finite and positive here; clamp into the valid band.
+        (td as usize).clamp(MIN_PERIOD, MAX_PERIOD)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for DynamicMomentumIndex {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if !input.is_finite() {
+            return self.last_value;
+        }
+        // Track the smoothed volatility on every close.
+        if let Some(v) = self.vol.update(input) {
+            self.last_vol_avg = self.vol_avg.update(v);
+        }
+
+        // Record the price change.
+        if let Some(prev) = self.prev_close {
+            let change = input - prev;
+            if self.changes.len() == MAX_PERIOD {
+                self.changes.pop_front();
+            }
+            self.changes.push_back(change);
+        }
+        self.prev_close = Some(input);
+
+        let vol = self.vol.value()?;
+        let vol_avg = self.last_vol_avg?;
+        if self.changes.len() < MAX_PERIOD {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let td = self.dynamic_period(vol, vol_avg);
+        // Average gains and losses over the last `td` changes.
+        let mut sum_gain = 0.0;
+        let mut sum_loss = 0.0;
+        for &c in self.changes.iter().skip(MAX_PERIOD - td) {
+            if c > 0.0 {
+                sum_gain += c;
+            } else if c < 0.0 {
+                sum_loss -= c;
+            }
+        }
+        let denom = sum_gain + sum_loss;
+        let v = if denom == 0.0 {
+            50.0
+        } else {
+            // Ratio first, then scale, so `100 * g / g` cannot round above 100.
+            100.0 * (sum_gain / denom)
+        };
+        self.last_value = Some(v);
+        Some(v)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.vol.reset();
+        self.vol_avg.reset();
+        self.prev_close = None;
+        self.changes.clear();
+        self.last_vol_avg = None;
+        self.last_value = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // The change buffer (MAX_PERIOD changes => MAX_PERIOD + 1 inputs) is the
+        // binding constraint; the volatility chain (5 + 10 - 1 = 14) is shorter.
+        MAX_PERIOD + 1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last_value.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "DynamicMomentumIndex"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            DynamicMomentumIndex::new(0),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessors `period` + `value` and the Indicator-impl
+    /// `warmup_period` + `name`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(dmi.period(), 14);
+        assert_eq!(dmi.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(dmi.warmup_period(), 31);
+        assert_eq!(dmi.name(), "DynamicMomentumIndex");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_matches_warmup_period() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..50)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.4).sin() * 6.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        let out = dmi.batch(&prices);
+        for (i, v) in out.iter().enumerate().take(30) {
+            assert!(v.is_none(), "index {i} must be None during warmup");
+        }
+        assert!(out[30].is_some(), "first value at warmup_period - 1 = 30");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn pure_uptrend_is_one_hundred() {
+        // Every change positive -> avg_loss 0 -> 100, regardless of dynamic period.
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=60).map(f64::from).collect();
+        let mut dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        let last = dmi.batch(&prices).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last, 100.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flat_market_is_neutral() {
+        // Constant prices: no volatility (dynamic period -> max) and no changes
+        // -> neutral 50.
+        let mut dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        let last = dmi.batch(&[42.0; 50]).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last, 50.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn output_stays_in_range() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..120)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 10.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.07).cos() * 4.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        for v in dmi.batch(&prices).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!((0.0..=100.0).contains(&v), "DMI {v} left [0, 100]");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn high_volatility_shortens_period() {
+        let dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        // Vi = 2 (vol twice its average) -> td = round(14 / 2) = 7.
+        assert_eq!(dmi.dynamic_period(2.0, 1.0), 7);
+        // Vi = 0.5 (calm) -> td = round(14 / 0.5) = 28.
+        assert_eq!(dmi.dynamic_period(0.5, 1.0), 28);
+        // Extreme calm clamps to MAX_PERIOD; extreme volatility clamps to MIN.
+        assert_eq!(dmi.dynamic_period(0.1, 1.0), MAX_PERIOD);
+        assert_eq!(dmi.dynamic_period(100.0, 1.0), MIN_PERIOD);
+        // Zero volatility -> slowest lookback.
+        assert_eq!(dmi.dynamic_period(0.0, 1.0), MAX_PERIOD);
+        assert_eq!(dmi.dynamic_period(1.0, 0.0), MAX_PERIOD);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite_input() {
+        let mut dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        let ready = dmi
+            .batch(&(0..40).map(|i| 100.0 + f64::from(i)).collect::<Vec<_>>())
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(dmi.update(f64::NAN), Some(ready));
+        assert_eq!(dmi.update(f64::INFINITY), Some(ready));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        dmi.batch(&(0..40).map(|i| 100.0 + f64::from(i)).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(dmi.is_ready());
+        dmi.reset();
+        assert!(!dmi.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(dmi.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..80)
+            .map(|i| 50.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.5).sin() * 10.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        let mut b = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&prices),
+            prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/ehma.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+//! Exponential Hull Moving Average (EHMA).
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::ema::Ema;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Exponential Hull Moving Average: the Hull construction built from EMAs
+/// instead of WMAs.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// EHMA = EMA( 2 · EMA(price, period/2) − EMA(price, period), round(sqrt(period)) )
+/// ```
+///
+/// Alan Hull's [`Hma`](crate::Hma) uses weighted moving averages; replacing them
+/// with exponential moving averages keeps the same lag-reduction trick — a fast
+/// half-length average minus a full-length one, smoothed over `sqrt(period)` —
+/// while inheriting the EMA's strictly recursive O(1) update and infinite
+/// (exponentially decaying) memory. The result is marginally smoother than the
+/// WMA-based Hull at the cost of a little more lag.
+///
+/// The half period is `(period / 2).max(1)` and the smoothing period is
+/// `round(sqrt(period)).max(1)`, matching the rounding used by [`Hma`].
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, Ehma};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = Ehma::new(9).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + f64::from(i));
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Ehma {
+    period: usize,
+    half_ema: Ema,
+    full_ema: Ema,
+    smooth_ema: Ema,
+}
+
+impl Ehma {
+    /// # Errors
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        let half = (period / 2).max(1);
+        let smooth = (period as f64).sqrt().round() as usize;
+        let smooth = smooth.max(1);
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            half_ema: Ema::new(half)?,
+            full_ema: Ema::new(period)?,
+            smooth_ema: Ema::new(smooth)?,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Ehma {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        // Feed both component EMAs on every input so they warm up in parallel;
+        // gating the longer one behind the shorter would delay the first
+        // emission past `warmup_period()`.
+        let h = self.half_ema.update(input);
+        let f = self.full_ema.update(input);
+        let (h, f) = (h?, f?);
+        let diff = 2.0 * h - f;
+        self.smooth_ema.update(diff)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.half_ema.reset();
+        self.full_ema.reset();
+        self.smooth_ema.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // full_ema seeds at `period`, then smooth_ema needs another
+        // (round(sqrt(period)) - 1) values to seed.
+        let sm = (self.period as f64).sqrt().round() as usize;
+        self.period + sm.max(1) - 1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.smooth_ema.is_ready()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "EHMA"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_series_yields_constant_ehma() {
+        let mut ehma = Ehma::new(9).unwrap();
+        let out = ehma.batch(&[10.0_f64; 80]);
+        let last = out.iter().rev().flatten().next().unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(*last, 10.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=100).map(|i| f64::from(i) * 0.7).collect();
+        let mut a = Ehma::new(9).unwrap();
+        let mut b = Ehma::new(9).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&prices),
+            prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut ehma = Ehma::new(9).unwrap();
+        ehma.batch(&(1..=80).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(ehma.is_ready());
+        ehma.reset();
+        assert!(!ehma.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(Ehma::new(0).is_err());
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessor `period` and the Indicator-impl `name`.
+    /// `warmup_period` is covered by `first_emission_matches_warmup_period`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let ehma = Ehma::new(9).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(ehma.period(), 9);
+        assert_eq!(ehma.name(), "EHMA");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_matches_warmup_period() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=40).map(f64::from).collect();
+        let mut ehma = Ehma::new(9).unwrap();
+        let out = ehma.batch(&prices);
+        let warmup = ehma.warmup_period();
+        // full EMA seeds at 9, smooth EMA round(sqrt(9))=3 needs 2 more -> 11.
+        assert_eq!(warmup, 11);
+        for (i, v) in out.iter().enumerate().take(warmup - 1) {
+            assert!(v.is_none(), "index {i} must be None during warmup");
+        }
+        assert!(
+            out[warmup - 1].is_some(),
+            "first EHMA value must land at warmup_period - 1"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn matches_independent_emas() {
+        // The two component EMAs run as independent siblings on the price
+        // stream; EHMA must equal feeding three standalone EMAs and combining.
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=50)
+            .map(|i| (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 10.0 + 50.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut ehma = Ehma::new(9).unwrap();
+        let mut half = Ema::new(4).unwrap(); // (9 / 2).max(1)
+        let mut full = Ema::new(9).unwrap();
+        let mut smooth = Ema::new(3).unwrap(); // round(sqrt(9))
+        for (i, &p) in prices.iter().enumerate() {
+            let got = ehma.update(p);
+            let want = match (half.update(p), full.update(p)) {
+                (Some(h), Some(f)) => smooth.update(2.0 * h - f),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+            assert_eq!(got.is_some(), want.is_some(), "readiness mismatch at {i}");
+            if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (got, want) {
+                assert_relative_eq!(a, b, epsilon = 1e-9);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn period_one_collapses_to_pass_through() {
+        // period 1: half=1, full=1, smooth=round(sqrt(1))=1; every EMA seeds on
+        // the first input, so EHMA(1) passes the price straight through.
+        let mut ehma = Ehma::new(1).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(ehma.update(5.0).unwrap(), 5.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(ehma.update(8.0).unwrap(), 8.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/elder_ray.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+//! Elder Ray — Bull Power and Bear Power.
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::indicators::ema::Ema;
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// One Elder Ray reading: the bull and bear power for a bar.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ElderRayOutput {
+    /// `high − EMA(close)`: how far buyers pushed price above the trend mean.
+    pub bull_power: f64,
+    /// `low − EMA(close)`: how far sellers pushed price below the trend mean
+    /// (negative in a normal market).
+    pub bear_power: f64,
+}
+
+/// Elder Ray — Alexander Elder's Bull Power / Bear Power oscillator.
+///
+/// An EMA of the close marks the market's consensus of value; the bar's high and
+/// low relative to it measure how far the bulls and bears could push price away
+/// from that consensus:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// ema       = EMA(close, period)
+/// BullPower = high - ema
+/// BearPower = low  - ema
+/// ```
+///
+/// Bull Power is normally positive (the high prints above the mean) and Bear
+/// Power normally negative (the low prints below it). Their behaviour relative
+/// to zero and to the EMA's slope drives Elder's signals: e.g. in an uptrend
+/// (rising EMA), a bounce in a negative-but-rising Bear Power is a buy setup.
+///
+/// The first reading lands once the inner EMA is seeded, at bar `period`.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, ElderRay, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut er = ElderRay::new(13).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..40 {
+///     let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+///     let c = Candle::new(base, base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + 0.5, 1.0, i64::from(i)).unwrap();
+///     last = er.update(c);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ElderRay {
+    period: usize,
+    ema: Ema,
+}
+
+impl ElderRay {
+    /// Construct an Elder Ray with the given EMA period.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`crate::Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            ema: Ema::new(period)?,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for ElderRay {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = ElderRayOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<ElderRayOutput> {
+        let ema = self.ema.update(candle.close)?;
+        Some(ElderRayOutput {
+            bull_power: candle.high - ema,
+            bear_power: candle.low - ema,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.ema.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.ema.is_ready()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "ElderRay"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn candle(high: f64, low: f64, close: f64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new(close, high, low, close, 1.0, 0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(ElderRay::new(0).is_err());
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessor `period` and the Indicator-impl `warmup_period`
+    /// + `name`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let er = ElderRay::new(13).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(er.period(), 13);
+        assert_eq!(er.warmup_period(), 13);
+        assert_eq!(er.name(), "ElderRay");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warmup_then_known_value() {
+        // EMA(3) seeds at bar 3 with SMA([10,12,14]) = 12 (closes).
+        // bar 3: high 16, low 13 -> bull = 16 - 12 = 4, bear = 13 - 12 = 1.
+        let mut er = ElderRay::new(3).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(er.update(candle(11.0, 9.0, 10.0)), None);
+        assert_eq!(er.update(candle(13.0, 11.0, 12.0)), None);
+        let v = er.update(candle(16.0, 13.0, 14.0)).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.bull_power, 4.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.bear_power, 1.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn matches_manual_ema() {
+        let bars: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0;
+                candle(base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut er = ElderRay::new(13).unwrap();
+        let mut ema = Ema::new(13).unwrap();
+        for (i, c) in bars.iter().enumerate() {
+            let got = er.update(*c);
+            let want = ema.update(c.close).map(|e| (c.high - e, c.low - e));
+            assert_eq!(got.is_some(), want.is_some(), "readiness mismatch at {i}");
+            if let (Some(g), Some((b, be))) = (got, want) {
+                assert_relative_eq!(g.bull_power, b, epsilon = 1e-9);
+                assert_relative_eq!(g.bear_power, be, epsilon = 1e-9);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut er = ElderRay::new(5).unwrap();
+        er.batch(
+            &(0..20)
+                .map(|i| candle(f64::from(i) + 1.0, f64::from(i) - 1.0, f64::from(i)))
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+        );
+        assert!(er.is_ready());
+        er.reset();
+        assert!(!er.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(er.update(candle(2.0, 0.0, 1.0)), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let bars: Vec<Candle> = (0..30)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 50.0 + f64::from(i);
+                candle(base + 1.5, base - 1.5, base)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = ElderRay::new(7).unwrap();
+        let mut b = ElderRay::new(7).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&bars),
+            bars.iter().map(|c| b.update(*c)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/elder_safezone.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+//! Elder `SafeZone` Stop — a trailing stop set by the average noise penetration.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Output of [`ElderSafeZone`]: the active stop level and the trend direction.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ElderSafeZoneOutput {
+    /// The `SafeZone` stop level — below price when long, above price when short.
+    pub value: f64,
+    /// Trend direction: `+1.0` long, `-1.0` short.
+    pub direction: f64,
+}
+
+/// Elder `SafeZone` Stop — Alexander Elder's stop placed a multiple of the
+/// **average market noise** away from price.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// long  market noise = average downside penetration = mean( prev_low − low | low < prev_low )
+/// short market noise = average upside  penetration = mean( high − prev_high | high > prev_high )
+/// long  stop = ratchet_up(   low_t  − coeff · avg_down_penetration )
+/// short stop = ratchet_down( high_t + coeff · avg_up_penetration   )
+/// ```
+///
+/// Elder defines *noise* in an uptrend as the part of each bar that pokes below
+/// the previous bar's low (a "downside penetration"). Averaging those
+/// penetrations over a lookback and placing the stop `coeff` multiples below the
+/// current low keeps the stop just outside normal pullbacks while still exiting on
+/// a genuine reversal. The stop trails in the trend's favour and flips when price
+/// closes through it. The average uses only the bars that actually penetrated
+/// (Elder's definition), so a noiseless trend gives a tight stop at the bar's
+/// extreme.
+///
+/// The first bar seeds the prior candle; the next `period` bars accumulate the
+/// penetration statistics, so the first stop lands after `period + 1` inputs.
+/// Each `update` is O(1).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, ElderSafeZone};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = ElderSafeZone::new(14, 2.0).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..60 {
+///     let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+///     let c = Candle::new(base, base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + 1.0, 1_000.0, 0).unwrap();
+///     last = indicator.update(c);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ElderSafeZone {
+    period: usize,
+    coeff: f64,
+    prev: Option<Candle>,
+    down_pen: VecDeque<f64>,
+    up_pen: VecDeque<f64>,
+    down_sum: f64,
+    up_sum: f64,
+    down_count: usize,
+    up_count: usize,
+    direction: f64,
+    stop: f64,
+    last: Option<ElderSafeZoneOutput>,
+}
+
+impl ElderSafeZone {
+    /// Construct an Elder `SafeZone` stop with the given averaging `period` and
+    /// noise `coeff`icient.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0` and
+    /// [`Error::NonPositiveMultiplier`] if `coeff` is not finite and positive.
+    pub fn new(period: usize, coeff: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        if !coeff.is_finite() || coeff <= 0.0 {
+            return Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            coeff,
+            prev: None,
+            down_pen: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            up_pen: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            down_sum: 0.0,
+            up_sum: 0.0,
+            down_count: 0,
+            up_count: 0,
+            direction: 0.0,
+            stop: 0.0,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured `(period, coeff)`.
+    pub const fn params(&self) -> (usize, f64) {
+        (self.period, self.coeff)
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<ElderSafeZoneOutput> {
+        self.last
+    }
+
+    fn push(window: &mut VecDeque<f64>, sum: &mut f64, count: &mut usize, period: usize, pen: f64) {
+        if window.len() == period {
+            let old = window.pop_front().expect("non-empty");
+            *sum -= old;
+            if old > 0.0 {
+                *count -= 1;
+            }
+        }
+        window.push_back(pen);
+        *sum += pen;
+        if pen > 0.0 {
+            *count += 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn avg(sum: f64, count: usize) -> f64 {
+        if count == 0 {
+            0.0
+        } else {
+            sum / count as f64
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for ElderSafeZone {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = ElderSafeZoneOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<ElderSafeZoneOutput> {
+        let Some(prev) = self.prev else {
+            self.prev = Some(candle);
+            return None;
+        };
+        let dp = (prev.low - candle.low).max(0.0);
+        let up = (candle.high - prev.high).max(0.0);
+        self.prev = Some(candle);
+
+        Self::push(
+            &mut self.down_pen,
+            &mut self.down_sum,
+            &mut self.down_count,
+            self.period,
+            dp,
+        );
+        Self::push(
+            &mut self.up_pen,
+            &mut self.up_sum,
+            &mut self.up_count,
+            self.period,
+            up,
+        );
+        if self.down_pen.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let avg_down = Self::avg(self.down_sum, self.down_count);
+        let avg_up = Self::avg(self.up_sum, self.up_count);
+
+        if self.direction == 0.0 {
+            self.direction = 1.0;
+            self.stop = candle.low - self.coeff * avg_down;
+        } else if self.direction > 0.0 {
+            let raw = candle.low - self.coeff * avg_down;
+            self.stop = self.stop.max(raw);
+            if candle.close < self.stop {
+                self.direction = -1.0;
+                self.stop = candle.high + self.coeff * avg_up;
+            }
+        } else {
+            let raw = candle.high + self.coeff * avg_up;
+            self.stop = self.stop.min(raw);
+            if candle.close > self.stop {
+                self.direction = 1.0;
+                self.stop = candle.low - self.coeff * avg_down;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let out = ElderSafeZoneOutput {
+            value: self.stop,
+            direction: self.direction,
+        };
+        self.last = Some(out);
+        Some(out)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.prev = None;
+        self.down_pen.clear();
+        self.up_pen.clear();
+        self.down_sum = 0.0;
+        self.up_sum = 0.0;
+        self.down_count = 0;
+        self.up_count = 0;
+        self.direction = 0.0;
+        self.stop = 0.0;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period + 1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "ElderSafeZone"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn c(high: f64, low: f64, close: f64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new_unchecked(f64::midpoint(high, low), high, low, close, 1_000.0, 0)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_params() {
+        assert!(matches!(ElderSafeZone::new(0, 2.0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            ElderSafeZone::new(14, 0.0),
+            Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            ElderSafeZone::new(14, -1.0),
+            Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let e = ElderSafeZone::new(14, 2.0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(e.params(), (14, 2.0));
+        assert_eq!(e.warmup_period(), 15);
+        assert_eq!(e.name(), "ElderSafeZone");
+        assert!(!e.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(e.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut e = ElderSafeZone::new(3, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..8)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let out = e.batch(&candles);
+        let warmup = e.warmup_period(); // 4
+        assert_eq!(warmup, 4);
+        for v in out.iter().take(warmup - 1) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[warmup - 1].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn uptrend_keeps_stop_below_price() {
+        let mut e = ElderSafeZone::new(5, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..60)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + 2.0 * f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        for (o, candle) in e.batch(&candles).into_iter().zip(candles.iter()) {
+            if let Some(o) = o {
+                assert_eq!(o.direction, 1.0);
+                assert!(o.value <= candle.close);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn noiseless_trend_stop_sits_at_low() {
+        // Every bar makes a higher low -> no downside penetration -> avg 0 ->
+        // the stop sits exactly at the bar's low.
+        let mut e = ElderSafeZone::new(3, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..10)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let out = e.batch(&candles);
+        let last_candle = candles.last().unwrap();
+        let last = out.last().unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert!((last.value - last_candle.low).abs() < 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flips_on_reversal() {
+        let mut candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        candles.extend((0..40).map(|i| {
+            let base = 140.0 - f64::from(i);
+            c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base - 0.5)
+        }));
+        let mut e = ElderSafeZone::new(5, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let dirs: Vec<f64> = e
+            .batch(&candles)
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .map(|o| o.direction)
+            .collect();
+        assert!(dirs.iter().any(|&d| d > 0.0));
+        assert!(dirs.iter().any(|&d| d < 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut e = ElderSafeZone::new(5, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        e.batch(&candles);
+        assert!(e.is_ready());
+        e.reset();
+        assert!(!e.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(e.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(e.update(candles[0]), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..120)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0;
+                c(base + 2.0, base - 1.5, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let batch = ElderSafeZone::new(14, 2.0).unwrap().batch(&candles);
+        let mut b = ElderSafeZone::new(14, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = candles.iter().map(|c| b.update(*c)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/ema.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,15 @@ use crate::traits::Indicator;
 pub struct Ema {
     period: usize,
     alpha: f64,
-    state: Option<f64>,
+    /// `1 - alpha`, precomputed so the recurrence avoids a subtraction per tick.
+    /// Cached value, so the steady-state output is bit-for-bit unchanged.
+    one_minus_alpha: f64,
+    /// Latest EMA value, valid only once `seeded` is true. Stored as a bare `f64`
+    /// (plus the `seeded` flag) rather than `Option<f64>` so the steady-state
+    /// recurrence reads and writes 8 bytes with no enum-tag handling per tick.
+    current: f64,
+    /// Whether `current` holds a real value yet (warmup complete).
+    seeded: bool,
     warmup_buf: Vec<f64>,
 }
 
@@ -43,7 +51,9 @@ impl Ema {
         Ok(Self {
             period,
             alpha,
-            state: None,
+            one_minus_alpha: 1.0 - alpha,
+            current: 0.0,
+            seeded: false,
             warmup_buf: Vec::with_capacity(period),
         })
     }
@@ -66,7 +76,9 @@ impl Ema {
         Ok(Self {
             period: 1,
             alpha,
-            state: None,
+            one_minus_alpha: 1.0 - alpha,
+            current: 0.0,
+            seeded: false,
             warmup_buf: Vec::with_capacity(1),
         })
     }
@@ -83,21 +95,90 @@ impl Ema {
 
     /// Current value if available.
     pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
-        self.state
+        if self.seeded {
+            Some(self.current)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Whether the EMA has seen no input yet (neither seeded nor mid-warmup).
+    /// Lets composite indicators (e.g. MACD) decide if a fast batch path is safe.
+    pub(crate) fn is_fresh(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.seeded && self.warmup_buf.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    /// Force the EMA into its seeded steady state with `current` as the latest
+    /// value. Used by composite fused batch paths (MACD) to leave each sub-EMA
+    /// where a per-tick `update` replay would, so a later `update` continues
+    /// correctly. The post-seed recurrence never re-reads `warmup_buf`, so it is
+    /// left as-is.
+    pub(crate) fn seed_to(&mut self, current: f64) {
+        self.current = current;
+        self.seeded = true;
+    }
+
+    /// Vectorized batch returning one `f64` per input (`NaN` during warmup).
+    ///
+    /// Shadows the generic [`BatchNanExt::batch_nan`](crate::BatchNanExt) blanket
+    /// default via inherent-method resolution. For a fresh indicator over an
+    /// all-finite slice it runs the seed (mean of the first `period`) once and
+    /// then the bare `alpha * x + (1 - alpha) * prev` recurrence in a tight loop
+    /// with no per-element `is_finite`/`seeded` branch and no `Option` — yet uses
+    /// the identical `mul_add`, so the result is *bit-for-bit* equal to replaying
+    /// `update`. Any other state, or a non-finite element, defers to the exact
+    /// `update` replay.
+    pub fn batch_nan(&mut self, inputs: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let p = self.period;
+        if self.seeded || !self.warmup_buf.is_empty() || !inputs.iter().all(|x| x.is_finite()) {
+            return inputs
+                .iter()
+                .map(|&x| self.update(x).unwrap_or(f64::NAN))
+                .collect();
+        }
+
+        let n = inputs.len();
+        if n < p {
+            // Not enough to seed; mirror `update` stashing inputs for warmup.
+            self.warmup_buf.extend_from_slice(inputs);
+            return vec![f64::NAN; n];
+        }
+
+        // Warmup `[0, p-1)` is `NaN`; values from the seed on are pushed once each.
+        let mut out = vec![f64::NAN; p - 1];
+        out.reserve(n - (p - 1));
+        let seed = inputs[..p].iter().copied().sum::<f64>() / p as f64;
+        let mut cur = seed;
+        out.push(seed);
+        let (alpha, oma) = (self.alpha, self.one_minus_alpha);
+        for &x in &inputs[p..] {
+            cur = alpha.mul_add(x, oma * cur);
+            out.push(cur);
+        }
+
+        // Leave state exactly where `update` would: seeded on `current`, with the
+        // first `period` inputs retained in `warmup_buf` (never cleared post-seed).
+        self.current = cur;
+        self.seeded = true;
+        self.warmup_buf.extend_from_slice(&inputs[..p]);
+        out
     }
 
     /// Internal helper that feeds a value without finiteness validation. The caller
     /// guarantees `input.is_finite()`. Used by MACD which has already validated.
     pub(crate) fn step_unchecked(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
-        if let Some(prev) = self.state {
-            let new = self.alpha.mul_add(input, (1.0 - self.alpha) * prev);
-            self.state = Some(new);
+        if self.seeded {
+            let new = self
+                .alpha
+                .mul_add(input, self.one_minus_alpha * self.current);
+            self.current = new;
             return Some(new);
         }
         self.warmup_buf.push(input);
         if self.warmup_buf.len() == self.period {
             let seed = self.warmup_buf.iter().copied().sum::<f64>() / self.period as f64;
-            self.state = Some(seed);
+            self.current = seed;
+            self.seeded = true;
             return Some(seed);
         }
         None
@@ -110,13 +191,14 @@ impl Indicator for Ema {
 
     fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
         if !input.is_finite() {
-            return self.state;
+            return self.value();
         }
         self.step_unchecked(input)
     }
 
     fn reset(&mut self) {
-        self.state = None;
+        self.current = 0.0;
+        self.seeded = false;
         self.warmup_buf.clear();
     }
 
@@ -125,7 +207,7 @@ impl Indicator for Ema {
     }
 
     fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
-        self.state.is_some()
+        self.seeded
     }
 
     fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
@@ -268,6 +350,71 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(ema.update(f64::INFINITY), before);
     }
 
+    fn bits_eq(a: &[f64], b: &[f64]) -> bool {
+        a.len() == b.len()
+            && a.iter()
+                .zip(b)
+                .all(|(x, y)| x == y || (x.is_nan() && y.is_nan()))
+    }
+
+    fn ema_replay(period: usize, series: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut e = Ema::new(period).unwrap();
+        series
+            .iter()
+            .map(|&x| e.update(x).unwrap_or(f64::NAN))
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_nan_fast_path_is_bit_identical() {
+        let series: Vec<f64> = (0..300)
+            .map(|i| (f64::from(i) * 0.25).cos() * 8.0 + 40.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut ema = Ema::new(14).unwrap();
+        let got = ema.batch_nan(&series);
+        assert!(bits_eq(&got, &ema_replay(14, &series)));
+        let mut ref_ema = Ema::new(14).unwrap();
+        for &x in &series {
+            ref_ema.update(x);
+        }
+        assert_eq!(ema.update(7.5), ref_ema.update(7.5));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_nan_falls_back_on_non_finite() {
+        let series = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, f64::INFINITY, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0];
+        let mut ema = Ema::new(3).unwrap();
+        assert!(bits_eq(&ema.batch_nan(&series), &ema_replay(3, &series)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_nan_falls_back_when_warming() {
+        let mut ema = Ema::new(3).unwrap();
+        ema.update(10.0); // mid-warmup: warmup_buf non-empty, not seeded
+        let series = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0];
+        let mut ref_ema = Ema::new(3).unwrap();
+        ref_ema.update(10.0);
+        let want: Vec<f64> = series
+            .iter()
+            .map(|&x| ref_ema.update(x).unwrap_or(f64::NAN))
+            .collect();
+        assert!(bits_eq(&ema.batch_nan(&series), &want));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_nan_sub_period_slice_stays_unseeded() {
+        let series = [1.0, 2.0];
+        let mut ema = Ema::new(5).unwrap();
+        let got = ema.batch_nan(&series);
+        assert!(got.iter().all(|x| x.is_nan()) && got.len() == 2);
+        assert!(!ema.is_ready());
+        // Warmup state was stashed: feeding the rest seeds exactly as a full stream.
+        assert!(bits_eq(
+            &[ema.update(3.0).unwrap_or(f64::NAN)],
+            &[ema_replay(5, &[1.0, 2.0, 3.0])[2]]
+        ));
+    }
+
     proptest::proptest! {
         #![proptest_config(proptest::test_runner::Config::with_cases(48))]
         #[test]

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/equivolume.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+//! Equivolume — the price box height and its volume-scaled width.
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::sma::Sma;
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Output of [`Equivolume`]: the box's price height and its volume-relative width.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct EquivolumeOutput {
+    /// Box height — the bar's price range `high − low`.
+    pub height: f64,
+    /// Box width — volume relative to its `period` average (`1.0` = average).
+    pub width: f64,
+}
+
+/// Equivolume — Richard Arms' charting style rendered as numbers: each bar is a
+/// "box" whose **height** is its price range and whose **width** is its volume
+/// relative to the recent average.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// height = high − low
+/// width  = volume / SMA(volume, period)        (1.0 = average volume)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Equivolume discards time and substitutes volume for the horizontal axis: a tall
+/// narrow box is an easy move (big range on light volume), while a short wide box
+/// is churn (small range on heavy volume) that often marks support/resistance.
+/// Reporting the two dimensions lets you reconstruct that shape programmatically:
+/// the height/width relationship is Arms' "ease of movement" read. The width is
+/// normalised by the volume SMA so it self-scales across instruments.
+///
+/// The first value lands after `period` inputs (to seed the volume average). Each
+/// `update` is O(1).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, Equivolume};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = Equivolume::new(14).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..40 {
+///     let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+///     let c = Candle::new(base, base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base, 1_000.0 + f64::from(i), 0).unwrap();
+///     last = indicator.update(c);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Equivolume {
+    period: usize,
+    vol_sma: Sma,
+    last: Option<EquivolumeOutput>,
+}
+
+impl Equivolume {
+    /// Construct an Equivolume with the given volume-averaging `period`.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            vol_sma: Sma::new(period)?,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured volume-averaging period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<EquivolumeOutput> {
+        self.last
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Equivolume {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = EquivolumeOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<EquivolumeOutput> {
+        let avg_vol = self.vol_sma.update(candle.volume)?;
+        let height = candle.high - candle.low;
+        let width = if avg_vol > 0.0 {
+            candle.volume / avg_vol
+        } else {
+            0.0
+        };
+        let out = EquivolumeOutput { height, width };
+        self.last = Some(out);
+        Some(out)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.vol_sma.reset();
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Equivolume"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn c(high: f64, low: f64, volume: f64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new_unchecked(low, high, low, f64::midpoint(high, low), volume, 0)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(Equivolume::new(0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let e = Equivolume::new(14).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(e.period(), 14);
+        assert_eq!(e.warmup_period(), 14);
+        assert_eq!(e.name(), "Equivolume");
+        assert!(!e.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(e.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut e = Equivolume::new(3).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..6).map(|_| c(102.0, 98.0, 1_000.0)).collect();
+        let out = e.batch(&candles);
+        for v in out.iter().take(2) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[2].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn height_is_range() {
+        let mut e = Equivolume::new(2).unwrap();
+        let out = e
+            .batch(&[c(105.0, 100.0, 1_000.0), c(105.0, 100.0, 1_000.0)])
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out.height, 5.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn average_volume_width_is_one() {
+        let mut e = Equivolume::new(3).unwrap();
+        let out = e
+            .batch(&[c(102.0, 98.0, 1_000.0); 6])
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out.width, 1.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn heavy_bar_is_wide() {
+        let mut e = Equivolume::new(3).unwrap();
+        let candles = [
+            c(102.0, 98.0, 1_000.0),
+            c(102.0, 98.0, 1_000.0),
+            c(102.0, 98.0, 4_000.0),
+        ];
+        let out = e.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert!(
+            out.width > 1.0,
+            "a heavy bar should be wider than average, got {}",
+            out.width
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut e = Equivolume::new(3).unwrap();
+        e.batch(&[c(102.0, 98.0, 1_000.0); 6]);
+        assert!(e.is_ready());
+        e.reset();
+        assert!(!e.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(e.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(e.update(c(102.0, 98.0, 1_000.0)), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_volume_gives_zero_width() {
+        let mut e = Equivolume::new(2).unwrap();
+        let out = e
+            .batch(&[c(11.0, 9.0, 0.0), c(12.0, 10.0, 0.0), c(13.0, 11.0, 0.0)])
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(out.width, 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..80)
+            .map(|i| {
+                c(
+                    110.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 5.0,
+                    90.0,
+                    1_000.0 + f64::from(i),
+                )
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let batch = Equivolume::new(14).unwrap().batch(&candles);
+        let mut b = Equivolume::new(14).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/estimated_leverage_ratio.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+//! Estimated Leverage Ratio — open interest per unit of aggregate position size.
+
+use crate::derivatives::DerivativesTick;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Estimated Leverage Ratio (ELR) — open interest relative to the aggregate
+/// long+short position size, a proxy for how leveraged outstanding positions are.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// ELR = open_interest / (long_size + short_size)
+/// ```
+///
+/// The classic estimated leverage ratio compares open interest (the notional of
+/// outstanding contracts) to the capital backing it. With the size fields of a
+/// [`DerivativesTick`] standing in for the position base, the ratio rises when a
+/// given pool of positions controls more open interest — i.e. when the market is
+/// running hotter leverage. Spikes in ELR mark crowded, fragile conditions where a
+/// move can cascade into liquidations; a falling ELR marks deleveraging.
+///
+/// The ratio is non-negative; a tick with zero aggregate size reports `0` rather
+/// than dividing by zero. It is stateless — each tick yields one value (no warmup).
+/// Each `update` is O(1).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{DerivativesTick, Indicator, EstimatedLeverageRatio};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = EstimatedLeverageRatio::new();
+/// let tick = DerivativesTick::new(0.0001, 100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 1_000.0, 400.0, 600.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0).unwrap();
+/// let elr = indicator.update(tick).unwrap();
+/// assert!((elr - 1.0).abs() < 1e-12); // 1000 / (400 + 600)
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct EstimatedLeverageRatio {
+    ready: bool,
+}
+
+impl EstimatedLeverageRatio {
+    /// Construct a new Estimated Leverage Ratio. The indicator is parameter-free.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { ready: false }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for EstimatedLeverageRatio {
+    type Input = DerivativesTick;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, tick: DerivativesTick) -> Option<f64> {
+        let base = tick.long_size + tick.short_size;
+        let elr = if base > 0.0 {
+            tick.open_interest / base
+        } else {
+            0.0
+        };
+        self.ready = true;
+        Some(elr)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.ready = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.ready
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "EstimatedLeverageRatio"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn tick(oi: f64, long: f64, short: f64) -> DerivativesTick {
+        DerivativesTick::new_unchecked(
+            0.0, 100.0, 100.0, 100.0, oi, long, short, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let e = EstimatedLeverageRatio::new();
+        assert_eq!(e.warmup_period(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(e.name(), "EstimatedLeverageRatio");
+        assert!(!e.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ratio_reference_value() {
+        let mut e = EstimatedLeverageRatio::new();
+        // 1000 / (400 + 600) = 1.0.
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            e.update(tick(1_000.0, 400.0, 600.0)).unwrap(),
+            1.0,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn higher_oi_raises_ratio() {
+        let mut e = EstimatedLeverageRatio::new();
+        let low = e.update(tick(1_000.0, 500.0, 500.0)).unwrap();
+        let high = e.update(tick(3_000.0, 500.0, 500.0)).unwrap();
+        assert!(high > low);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_base_is_zero() {
+        let mut e = EstimatedLeverageRatio::new();
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            e.update(tick(1_000.0, 0.0, 0.0)).unwrap(),
+            0.0,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ready_after_first_update() {
+        let mut e = EstimatedLeverageRatio::new();
+        assert!(!e.is_ready());
+        e.update(tick(1_000.0, 500.0, 500.0));
+        assert!(e.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut e = EstimatedLeverageRatio::new();
+        e.update(tick(1_000.0, 500.0, 500.0));
+        assert!(e.is_ready());
+        e.reset();
+        assert!(!e.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let ticks: Vec<DerivativesTick> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| tick(1_000.0 + f64::from(i) * 10.0, 500.0, 500.0))
+            .collect();
+        let batch = EstimatedLeverageRatio::new().batch(&ticks);
+        let mut b = EstimatedLeverageRatio::new();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = ticks.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/even_better_sinewave.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+//! Ehlers Even Better Sinewave (EBSW) — a normalised cycle oscillator in [-1, 1].
+#![allow(clippy::doc_markdown)]
+
+use std::f64::consts::PI;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::super_smoother::SuperSmoother;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Ehlers' **Even Better Sinewave** (EBSW) — a self-normalising cycle oscillator
+/// that swings cleanly in `[−1, +1]` regardless of price amplitude.
+///
+/// From John Ehlers' *Cycle Analytics for Traders* (2013, ch. 12):
+///
+/// ```text
+/// alpha1 = (1 − sin(2π/hp_period)) / cos(2π/hp_period)
+/// HP_t   = 0.5·(1 + alpha1)·(price_t − price_{t−1}) + alpha1·HP_{t−1}   (one-pole highpass)
+/// Filt   = SuperSmoother(HP, ssf_length)
+/// Wave   = (Filt_t + Filt_{t−1} + Filt_{t−2}) / 3
+/// Pwr    = (Filt_t² + Filt_{t−1}² + Filt_{t−2}²) / 3
+/// EBSW   = Wave / sqrt(Pwr)
+/// ```
+///
+/// The price is first highpass-filtered to remove the trend, then SuperSmoothed to
+/// remove noise, leaving the dominant cycle. Dividing a 3-bar average of that
+/// cycle by its RMS power normalises the amplitude, so the output reads like a
+/// clean sine wave bounded in `[−1, +1]` whatever the instrument. Unlike the
+/// classic [`SineWave`](crate::SineWave) (which derives in-phase/quadrature
+/// components from the Hilbert transform and can whip in trends), the EBSW stays
+/// well-behaved and is read directly: crossing up through `0`/`−0.9` is a buy
+/// cue, crossing down through `0`/`+0.9` a sell cue.
+///
+/// The first value lands once three SuperSmoothed samples exist
+/// (`warmup_period == 3`). Each `update` is O(1).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, EvenBetterSinewave};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = EvenBetterSinewave::new(40, 10).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..120 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct EvenBetterSinewave {
+    hp_period: usize,
+    ssf_length: usize,
+    alpha1: f64,
+    smoother: SuperSmoother,
+    prev_price: Option<f64>,
+    hp: f64,
+    filt1: Option<f64>,
+    filt2: Option<f64>,
+    filt3: Option<f64>,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl EvenBetterSinewave {
+    /// Construct an EBSW with the given highpass `hp_period` and SuperSmoother
+    /// `ssf_length`.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if either argument is `0`.
+    pub fn new(hp_period: usize, ssf_length: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if hp_period == 0 || ssf_length == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        let w = 2.0 * PI / hp_period as f64;
+        let alpha1 = (1.0 - w.sin()) / w.cos();
+        Ok(Self {
+            hp_period,
+            ssf_length,
+            alpha1,
+            smoother: SuperSmoother::new(ssf_length)?,
+            prev_price: None,
+            hp: 0.0,
+            filt1: None,
+            filt2: None,
+            filt3: None,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured `(hp_period, ssf_length)`.
+    pub const fn params(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
+        (self.hp_period, self.ssf_length)
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.last
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for EvenBetterSinewave {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, price: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if !price.is_finite() {
+            return self.last;
+        }
+        let hp = match self.prev_price {
+            Some(prev) => 0.5 * (1.0 + self.alpha1) * (price - prev) + self.alpha1 * self.hp,
+            None => 0.0,
+        };
+        self.prev_price = Some(price);
+        self.hp = hp;
+        let filt = self.smoother.update(hp)?;
+        // Shift the three-deep filter buffer.
+        self.filt3 = self.filt2;
+        self.filt2 = self.filt1;
+        self.filt1 = Some(filt);
+        let (Some(f1), Some(f2), Some(f3)) = (self.filt1, self.filt2, self.filt3) else {
+            return None;
+        };
+        let wave = (f1 + f2 + f3) / 3.0;
+        let pwr = (f1 * f1 + f2 * f2 + f3 * f3) / 3.0;
+        let ebsw = if pwr > 0.0 {
+            (wave / pwr.sqrt()).clamp(-1.0, 1.0)
+        } else {
+            0.0
+        };
+        self.last = Some(ebsw);
+        Some(ebsw)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.smoother.reset();
+        self.prev_price = None;
+        self.hp = 0.0;
+        self.filt1 = None;
+        self.filt2 = None;
+        self.filt3 = None;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        3
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "EvenBetterSinewave"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_params() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            EvenBetterSinewave::new(0, 10),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            EvenBetterSinewave::new(40, 0),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let e = EvenBetterSinewave::new(40, 10).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(e.params(), (40, 10));
+        assert_eq!(e.warmup_period(), 3);
+        assert_eq!(e.name(), "EvenBetterSinewave");
+        assert!(!e.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(e.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut e = EvenBetterSinewave::new(40, 10).unwrap();
+        let xs: Vec<f64> = (0..12)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.5).sin() * 3.0)
+            .collect();
+        let out = e.batch(&xs);
+        for v in out.iter().take(2) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[2].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn output_in_range() {
+        let mut e = EvenBetterSinewave::new(40, 10).unwrap();
+        let xs: Vec<f64> = (0..400)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (std::f64::consts::TAU * f64::from(i) / 30.0).sin() * 5.0)
+            .collect();
+        for v in e.batch(&xs).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!((-1.0..=1.0).contains(&v), "EBSW out of range: {v}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn cyclic_input_swings_both_signs() {
+        let mut e = EvenBetterSinewave::new(30, 8).unwrap();
+        let xs: Vec<f64> = (0..400)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (std::f64::consts::TAU * f64::from(i) / 30.0).sin() * 5.0)
+            .collect();
+        let out: Vec<f64> = e.batch(&xs).into_iter().flatten().skip(100).collect();
+        assert!(out.iter().any(|&v| v > 0.5));
+        assert!(out.iter().any(|&v| v < -0.5));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite() {
+        let mut e = EvenBetterSinewave::new(40, 10).unwrap();
+        e.batch(
+            &(0..40)
+                .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin())
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+        );
+        let before = e.value();
+        assert_eq!(e.update(f64::NAN), before);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut e = EvenBetterSinewave::new(40, 10).unwrap();
+        e.batch(
+            &(0..40)
+                .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin())
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+        );
+        assert!(e.is_ready());
+        e.reset();
+        assert!(!e.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(e.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let xs: Vec<f64> = (0..120)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0)
+            .collect();
+        let batch = EvenBetterSinewave::new(40, 10).unwrap().batch(&xs);
+        let mut b = EvenBetterSinewave::new(40, 10).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = xs.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flat_input_yields_zero_power() {
+        // A constant series drives the highpass/smoother outputs to zero, so the
+        // signal power is zero and the oscillator reports 0.0 (the `pwr == 0` arm).
+        let flat = [100.0_f64; 200];
+        let last = EvenBetterSinewave::new(40, 10)
+            .unwrap()
+            .batch(&flat)
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(last, 0.0);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/ewma_volatility.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+//! EWMA Volatility — `RiskMetrics` exponentially-weighted volatility.
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// EWMA Volatility — the `RiskMetrics` exponentially-weighted estimate of the
+/// volatility of log returns.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// r_t  = ln(price_t / price_{t−1})
+/// σ²_t = λ · σ²_{t−1} + (1 − λ) · r²_t
+/// EWMA = √σ²_t
+/// ```
+///
+/// Unlike [`HistoricalVolatility`](crate::HistoricalVolatility) — an equally
+/// weighted, mean-centred sample standard deviation over a fixed window — the
+/// EWMA estimator weights recent squared returns geometrically by the decay
+/// factor `λ`. The most recent return carries weight `1 − λ`, the one before it
+/// `λ(1 − λ)`, and so on, so the estimate reacts to a volatility shock
+/// immediately and then forgets it at rate `λ`. This is the J.P. Morgan
+/// `RiskMetrics` one-parameter model; the standard daily decay is `λ = 0.94`
+/// (monthly `0.97`). No mean is subtracted: squared returns *are* the variance
+/// contribution, which matches the `RiskMetrics` assumption of a zero conditional
+/// mean over short horizons.
+///
+/// The recursion is seeded with the first squared return (`σ²₁ = r²₁`) and emits
+/// from the first return onward, so the very first reading is a one-observation
+/// estimate that the decay then refines. Each `update` is O(1).
+///
+/// Non-finite and non-positive prices are ignored (the log return would be
+/// undefined): the tick is dropped, state is left untouched, and the last value
+/// is returned.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{EwmaVolatility, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct EwmaVolatility {
+    lambda: f64,
+    prev_price: Option<f64>,
+    /// Exponentially-weighted variance of log returns; `None` until seeded.
+    variance: Option<f64>,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl EwmaVolatility {
+    /// Construct a new EWMA-volatility indicator.
+    ///
+    /// `lambda` is the decay factor, strictly between `0` and `1` (`RiskMetrics`
+    /// uses `0.94` for daily data). Larger `lambda` means a longer memory and a
+    /// smoother estimate.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    /// Returns [`Error::InvalidParameter`] if `lambda` is not finite or not in
+    /// the open interval `(0, 1)`.
+    pub fn new(lambda: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if !lambda.is_finite() || lambda <= 0.0 || lambda >= 1.0 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidParameter {
+                message: "EWMA volatility lambda must be in the open interval (0, 1)",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            lambda,
+            prev_price: None,
+            variance: None,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured decay factor.
+    pub const fn lambda(&self) -> f64 {
+        self.lambda
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.last
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for EwmaVolatility {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        // Non-finite / non-positive prices are skipped: `ln(input / prev)` is
+        // undefined, so the tick must not enter the variance recursion.
+        if !input.is_finite() || input <= 0.0 {
+            return self.last;
+        }
+        let Some(prev) = self.prev_price else {
+            self.prev_price = Some(input);
+            return None;
+        };
+        self.prev_price = Some(input);
+        // `prev` came from `self.prev_price`, gated by the guard above, so it is
+        // finite and positive — the log return is always well-defined.
+        let r = (input / prev).ln();
+        let var = match self.variance {
+            // Seed the recursion with the first squared return.
+            None => r * r,
+            Some(prev_var) => self.lambda * prev_var + (1.0 - self.lambda) * r * r,
+        };
+        self.variance = Some(var);
+        // `var` is a convex combination of non-negative terms, but rounding can
+        // leave a tiny negative residual when every return is ~0; clamp first.
+        let vol = var.max(0.0).sqrt();
+        self.last = Some(vol);
+        Some(vol)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.prev_price = None;
+        self.variance = None;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // The first log return needs a previous price; the estimate is seeded
+        // and emitted on that first return.
+        2
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "EwmaVolatility"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_lambda() {
+        for bad in [0.0, 1.0, -0.5, 1.5, f64::NAN, f64::INFINITY] {
+            assert!(matches!(
+                EwmaVolatility::new(bad),
+                Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(ewma.lambda(), 0.94);
+        assert_eq!(ewma.warmup_period(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(ewma.name(), "EwmaVolatility");
+        assert!(!ewma.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(ewma.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(100.0), None);
+        let out = ewma.update(110.0);
+        assert!(out.is_some());
+        assert!(ewma.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn known_value() {
+        // r1 = ln(110/100), r2 = ln(99/110). Seed σ²₁ = r1²; then
+        // σ²₂ = λ·r1² + (1−λ)·r2².
+        let lambda = 0.94;
+        let mut ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(lambda).unwrap();
+        let out = ewma.batch(&[100.0, 110.0, 99.0]);
+        let r1 = (110.0_f64 / 100.0).ln();
+        let r2 = (99.0_f64 / 110.0).ln();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[1].unwrap(), r1.abs(), epsilon = 1e-12);
+        let var2 = lambda * r1 * r1 + (1.0 - lambda) * r2 * r2;
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[2].unwrap(), var2.sqrt(), epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_series_yields_zero() {
+        let mut ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(0.9).unwrap();
+        for v in ewma.batch(&[100.0; 40]).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_relative_eq!(v, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn output_is_non_negative() {
+        let mut ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=200)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 12.0)
+            .collect();
+        for v in ewma.batch(&prices).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!(v >= 0.0, "EWMA volatility must be non-negative, got {v}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite_input() {
+        let mut ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+        let out = ewma.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        let last = *out.last().unwrap();
+        assert!(last.is_some());
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(f64::NAN), last);
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(f64::INFINITY), last);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn skips_non_positive_prices() {
+        let mut ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+        let warmup = ewma.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        let baseline = warmup.last().copied().flatten().expect("warmed up");
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(-5.0), Some(baseline));
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(0.0), Some(baseline));
+        // State untouched: a clone advanced by the same real tick agrees.
+        let mut control = ewma.clone();
+        let after = ewma.update(21.0).expect("ready");
+        assert_eq!(control.update(21.0).expect("ready"), after);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn skips_non_positive_before_first_price() {
+        // The skip guard fires before any previous price exists.
+        let mut ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(0.0), None);
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(f64::NAN), None);
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(100.0), None);
+        assert!(ewma.update(110.0).is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+        ewma.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(ewma.is_ready());
+        ewma.reset();
+        assert!(!ewma.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(ewma.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=120)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0)
+            .collect();
+        let batch = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap().batch(&prices);
+        let mut b = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/expectancy.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+//! Expectancy — expected return per unit of average loss (R-multiple).
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Expectancy — the expected return per trade expressed in units of average
+/// loss (the "R-multiple" expectancy) over the last `period` returns.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// mean    = average of the `period` returns
+/// avgLoss = average of the absolute losing returns (rᵢ < 0)
+/// E       = mean / avgLoss          (0 when there are no losing returns)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Feed a stream of per-trade or per-bar returns. Expectancy answers "how much
+/// do I make per trade for every unit I typically risk": `E = 0.3` means the
+/// system nets `0.3R` per trade on average, where `R` is the average loss.
+/// Dividing the mean return by the average loss makes the figure comparable
+/// across systems with different bet sizes — unlike the raw mean return (which
+/// is just an SMA of the series). A positive `E` is a profitable edge, a
+/// negative `E` a losing one.
+///
+/// When the window contains **no** losing returns there is no risk reference to
+/// normalise against, so the indicator returns `0` (undefined R-multiple)
+/// rather than dividing by zero.
+///
+/// Each `update` is O(1): the running sum and the loss aggregates are
+/// maintained incrementally.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{BatchExt, Indicator, Expectancy};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = Expectancy::new(4).unwrap();
+/// // returns +2, -1, +2, -1: mean 0.5, avg loss 1 -> E = 0.5.
+/// let out = indicator.batch(&[2.0, -1.0, 2.0, -1.0]);
+/// assert_eq!(out[3], Some(0.5));
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Expectancy {
+    period: usize,
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    sum: f64,
+    sum_abs_loss: f64,
+    loss_count: usize,
+}
+
+impl Expectancy {
+    /// Construct a new Expectancy over the given window.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            sum: 0.0,
+            sum_abs_loss: 0.0,
+            loss_count: 0,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Expectancy {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, ret: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if self.window.len() == self.period {
+            let old = self.window.pop_front().expect("window is non-empty");
+            self.sum -= old;
+            if old < 0.0 {
+                self.sum_abs_loss -= -old;
+                self.loss_count -= 1;
+            }
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(ret);
+        self.sum += ret;
+        if ret < 0.0 {
+            self.sum_abs_loss += -ret;
+            self.loss_count += 1;
+        }
+        if self.window.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        if self.loss_count == 0 {
+            // No losing returns: no risk reference to express the edge in.
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let mean = self.sum / self.period as f64;
+        let avg_loss = self.sum_abs_loss / self.loss_count as f64;
+        Some(mean / avg_loss)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.sum = 0.0;
+        self.sum_abs_loss = 0.0;
+        self.loss_count = 0;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.window.len() == self.period
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Expectancy"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(Expectancy::new(0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let e = Expectancy::new(20).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(e.period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(e.warmup_period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(e.name(), "Expectancy");
+        assert!(!e.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positive_edge() {
+        // +2, -1, +2, -1: mean 0.5, avgLoss 1 -> 0.5.
+        let mut e = Expectancy::new(4).unwrap();
+        let out = e.batch(&[2.0, -1.0, 2.0, -1.0]);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[3].unwrap(), 0.5, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn negative_edge() {
+        // +1, -2, +1, -2: mean -0.5, avgLoss 2 -> -0.25.
+        let mut e = Expectancy::new(4).unwrap();
+        let out = e.batch(&[1.0, -2.0, 1.0, -2.0]);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[3].unwrap(), -0.25, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_losses_returns_zero() {
+        // All winning returns: no risk reference -> 0.
+        let mut e = Expectancy::new(5).unwrap();
+        for v in e.batch(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 1.0, 2.0]).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_relative_eq!(v, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flat_returns_are_not_losses() {
+        // Zeros are not losses: mean (2+0+2+0)/4 = 1, but no losing returns
+        // -> 0 (undefined R-multiple).
+        let mut e = Expectancy::new(4).unwrap();
+        let out = e.batch(&[2.0, 0.0, 2.0, 0.0]);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[3].unwrap(), 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rolling_window_evicts_old_losses() {
+        // period 4. Window [+2,-1,+2,-1] -> 0.5; then push +3,+3,+3,+3 to evict
+        // all losses -> no losses -> 0.
+        let mut e = Expectancy::new(4).unwrap();
+        let out = e.batch(&[2.0, -1.0, 2.0, -1.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.0]);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[3].unwrap(), 0.5, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[7].unwrap(), 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut e = Expectancy::new(5).unwrap();
+        e.batch(&[1.0, -1.0, 2.0, -2.0, 1.0]);
+        assert!(e.is_ready());
+        e.reset();
+        assert!(!e.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(e.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let rets: Vec<f64> = (0..60).map(|i| (f64::from(i) * 0.5).sin() * 2.0).collect();
+        let batch = Expectancy::new(14).unwrap().batch(&rets);
+        let mut b = Expectancy::new(14).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = rets.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}