release: bump 0.6.1 -> 0.6.2 (#194)

Version bump for the **v0.6.2** release shipping the **B7 Trailing Stops** family (#193): 434 -> 440 indicators.

Bumps workspace + Python/Node/WASM package versions, lockfiles and CHANGELOG (cuts the `[0.6.2]` section). No code changes.

.github/requirements/bench.in

@@ -5,5 +5,7 @@
 maturin
 numpy
 pandas
+TA-Lib
+tulipy
 talipp
 finta

.github/requirements/bench.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 # This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
 #    ./scripts/update-lockfiles.sh
+build==1.5.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:13f3eecb844759ab66efec90ca17639bbf14dc06cb2fdf37a9010322d9c50a6f \
+    --hash=sha256:302c22c3ba2a0fd5f3911918651341ebb3896176cbdec15bd421f80b1afc7647
+    # via ta-lib
+colorama==0.4.6 \
+    --hash=sha256:08695f5cb7ed6e0531a20572697297273c47b8cae5a63ffc6d6ed5c201be6e44 \
+    --hash=sha256:4f1d9991f5acc0ca119f9d443620b77f9d6b33703e51011c16baf57afb285fc6
+    # via build
 finta==1.3 \
     --hash=sha256:b94b94df311c18bf5402eb2fe8fd2db5e1bdaff08baf58a7367d05c7abdd10d3 \
     --hash=sha256:f2fa0673748f4be8f57e57cf6d5c00a4d44bc6071ea69dbb9a1d329d045cbba2
@@ -97,6 +105,12 @@ numpy==2.4.6 \
     #   -r .github/requirements/bench.in
     #   finta
     #   pandas
+    #   ta-lib
+    #   tulipy
+packaging==26.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:5fc45236b9446107ff2415ce77c807cee2862cb6fac22b8a73826d0693b0980e \
+    --hash=sha256:ff452ff5a3e828ce110190feff1178bb1f2ea2281fa2075aadb987c2fb221661
+    # via build
 pandas==3.0.3 \
     --hash=sha256:0383c72c75cdcca61a9e116e611143902dbfd08bff356829c2f6d1cf40a9ca8c \
     --hash=sha256:05f1f1752b8533ea03f7f39a9c15b1a058d067bb48f4748948e7a8691e0510f2 \
@@ -149,6 +163,10 @@ pandas==3.0.3 \
     # via
     #   -r .github/requirements/bench.in
     #   finta
+pyproject-hooks==1.2.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:1e859bd5c40fae9448642dd871adf459e5e2084186e8d2c2a79a824c970da1f8 \
+    --hash=sha256:9e5c6bfa8dcc30091c74b0cf803c81fdd29d94f01992a7707bc97babb1141913
+    # via build
 python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0 \
     --hash=sha256:37dd54208da7e1cd875388217d5e00ebd4179249f90fb72437e91a35459a0ad3 \
     --hash=sha256:a8b2bc7bffae282281c8140a97d3aa9c14da0b136dfe83f850eea9a5f7470427
@@ -157,10 +175,72 @@ six==1.17.0 \
     --hash=sha256:4721f391ed90541fddacab5acf947aa0d3dc7d27b2e1e8eda2be8970586c3274 \
     --hash=sha256:ff70335d468e7eb6ec65b95b99d3a2836546063f63acc5171de367e834932a81
     # via python-dateutil
+ta-lib==0.6.8 \
+    --hash=sha256:02388054c059945e5f02625f5075bac20a1803573cb43e7d096091027511961f \
+    --hash=sha256:094677b279a59c3f01c3aca8a889fda3523fd641a3805f69a2d642121b72e55e \
+    --hash=sha256:0a08a29690a922ba92a6cf42902a8a93c6fbda4cfed62c3c5b0471560ef60135 \
+    --hash=sha256:0ccd478ff5735831bf2a61d653466bfda8afadc26ad58ca6b1edb9e7521cc674 \
+    --hash=sha256:0e371d14b49e70caa973a234c8823341dd446f5c5d7acc826868bb42b272bdc0 \
+    --hash=sha256:11a373c9308eae3bac2d56d37017f9ab63968cc074a8b95be879aae3d13133aa \
+    --hash=sha256:128ec92e6a0e9ff7a38edef80e3b74f15bb2ed1c531d5d3252c8dca22677651b \
+    --hash=sha256:1fb4028437201e19014e4e374272b739867c8a3eb655da46675ef4c2ff14b616 \
+    --hash=sha256:282e49c766b5952dd8796f77d7ed3ae412cdd88e31f845b1fbbb86ac6cb7bebf \
+    --hash=sha256:2b369cabb48485fbf444beb3f5a878075367b99c2c86db2f796afeabebc749e0 \
+    --hash=sha256:2bf714333788bf5175f2512b86d2ed129e89ae6f6c2923e8a297a1e3395e13b5 \
+    --hash=sha256:30de46b55873b51be945a09edf486afcc190dc47eff9fb5d2b12c9f7e3d743da \
+    --hash=sha256:34e3b12407ddf99f6627435aa8a165f094339bb7dc33de92e1d7472e9f237304 \
+    --hash=sha256:36b2a516fce57309840f5ef3fa2fd0c4449293fc72536a0400d2e1e26b414da8 \
+    --hash=sha256:3a9195299df9d7d2a6e9d16bebd6b706b0ea99e4b871864c4b034c2577e21a77 \
+    --hash=sha256:3c32fc0f546ceecc47dd45f33d72ab4a1e341b80d9081c2d77b100add5d49104 \
+    --hash=sha256:3d7333e907bff3e3997e54f89733ffa8d619842a3e1cd962bca34bdc11944c28 \
+    --hash=sha256:4795e93d130c9b7fb661f0cead49752ae6a980437df74b99d5918026c212443e \
+    --hash=sha256:490e19a45cd3cdd6dfe6b46019f7ffe1103500750b41b51996a870e7c1c5f066 \
+    --hash=sha256:4aa0fe08383f3e5fc7d2f8cf9b42ac778f4d53fd75bcd2799a858225954eab89 \
+    --hash=sha256:559326d8f3d904cd4aa61f6a392d5626f35eec6a9f6cc83bcddb0abf88c40516 \
+    --hash=sha256:5929c83bd8cb7572d1c17ffdbf0eac235bf3c4d53cde1950cf89d944eaf97525 \
+    --hash=sha256:5bfd21b6acb32e20d4e279c34405a34e63da345be4b2b6eabd683e1a88857406 \
+    --hash=sha256:613cf06313331f49dd7b85a5a24fbddb1156c9723b6921a231906241726e5aee \
+    --hash=sha256:66a8e1c1e899d15a2f7510e43527fba22d895e7f6058d027db3e3837d88a69de \
+    --hash=sha256:691a62926ba09f2653ec0908554b3635497efb7751c5d46b916cd1ebbb1d3c25 \
+    --hash=sha256:6c1fd18e45c39d5a4be4b0d6a20c141e43fe46daeb1b2e2f304ebae7015ab6e6 \
+    --hash=sha256:6c6a1e8f98de92e817491b50aa4d01d69a1b41a4ed3173747e8f16f0d4cf81cc \
+    --hash=sha256:6cf029b886cfb28a2701503b7c602b811f2daa45276bd6459b0c71e051deb497 \
+    --hash=sha256:71506116eac0d3e3598d6325b4b818c3a0f6acb3222b24d30ad726e8c4bf7ea8 \
+    --hash=sha256:7993164e8e9f78ec31d38c47850ca6ba5451788b5b49a8a2dbb3322b36b5693b \
+    --hash=sha256:7a5cc6bf60791d8274edfdfe2dd7cec3f00f656dcc92e2b0a9af06c8b18ce6a6 \
+    --hash=sha256:87c1cc1057d903b78a8257a7c5f497db6fd5284f5080392bd57b66031d7389a3 \
+    --hash=sha256:98376c75bd6c103c74396953084a5e0798ffe476aecbfcc51ec6d100a685ac38 \
+    --hash=sha256:a395524b0fafa10446d11e11acb4742e919523de58aac03b791f26d7a783bcf0 \
+    --hash=sha256:a5100a4be91b7d4b7c8fe16a3600bd0951e10205eb1066b6873afd3996b51ee4 \
+    --hash=sha256:a63a52221f8c73f82f4e00493351d987f594931198589287aee96f8da673cfd5 \
+    --hash=sha256:a89734a7bcb2ea3b6fd600a74d6fbcdb8d3fa3f7917dbd978e039710b5509c9c \
+    --hash=sha256:b165f5e6de1ccc964e863bd2035807a4d3bad3e0481f9db2dc52034d6ad4f9de \
+    --hash=sha256:b3845e4c2fa32963fb7f384ebbaa2761b0e6b96145239bf80e956d4aff4b071c \
+    --hash=sha256:b3b017d9103e7a7372a146773be32b184ff7330bd708d40b1f56f06a686756ed \
+    --hash=sha256:b6c6e4858d8c3f88e19b7aa94b6a7619108f0bee51da9fa67b0785a8b59955f9 \
+    --hash=sha256:bfad1202fb1f9140e3810cc607058395f59032d9128cc0d716900c78bea5f337 \
+    --hash=sha256:c01809fb602e2fefc8cbfb3b603bb59d2a2eaee8708410896d48a835ba00e7c5 \
+    --hash=sha256:cce8de9d48289927ed18aaa420740efd52b2cd9289da32e3799afbb3a02822e8 \
+    --hash=sha256:ce2bc1ea01200b6d8130ab917296d05d77a1a571ec6c1ee25cfca6d55cd5db4a \
+    --hash=sha256:d4601e2a8b46ffbf540601a4926fd6cc5aae8a13b36fdd467f1040f01f9edaed \
+    --hash=sha256:d556d1c256b3700b60b6b061664a667b2e49d599c2772d46a9f2348f2dc4ab5c \
+    --hash=sha256:ddf7453acd03b966624ebefdb38169b5bbbeea1a1a58c90b095667247f9de327 \
+    --hash=sha256:e781eeb65b2007af553389c8a7fb7bc53cb856118b0fcffb2c26b0f49561c686 \
+    --hash=sha256:e920c272cd9e70a6b10eae9203cc96845da142e1dd4482de9343dda3738a9862 \
+    --hash=sha256:f5b6174bf4bf9152e368561dff410203c6921e4dd2afbcda3283a95957158112 \
+    --hash=sha256:f69bd42fd2515060af69b120668213121264bb7976b113954b6f9db327727c65 \
+    --hash=sha256:f823d0f6b04a6797fbe253bcf91666e71a6b63c290683819650c68b2468ebe64 \
+    --hash=sha256:fa7e9f2e80a9535f9692e113d02b4268b5f88675a730d1b0ef0abeb74c9a4e80
+    # via -r .github/requirements/bench.in
 talipp==2.7.0 \
     --hash=sha256:567f59ad74366cb59a14a00d350f35fd9d22e6924d6228bad581e6dcf1de2205 \
     --hash=sha256:f749f22b9ad615605e71faf26457bb7f5e3fe16f04d3287f4ca54fd16bc3d4eb
     # via -r .github/requirements/bench.in
+tulipy==0.4.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:540704956b5b940a5f6306aa393a37536a6d7c3cbc07efe47512f3496e5203ab \
+    --hash=sha256:95542e40537afdd345d875baf37485eac993c6a819d00c51432e9de8df21eba8 \
+    --hash=sha256:fbc31727ef7657c93ad910bfdce65fecc6aaa7a5e961fe00240718e7a3fc79d8
+    # via -r .github/requirements/bench.in
 tzdata==2026.2 \
     --hash=sha256:9173fde7d80d9018e02a662e168e5a2d04f87c41ea174b139fbef642eda62d10 \
     --hash=sha256:bbe9af844f658da81a5f95019480da3a89415801f6cc966806612cc7169bffe7

.github/workflows/bench.yml

@@ -117,3 +117,29 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: cross-library-bench
           path: bindings/python/benchmark.txt
+
+  rust-cross-bench:
+    name: Rust cross-library benchmark report
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@29eef336d9b2848a0b548edc03f92a220660cdb8 # stable branch, 2026-03-27
+
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@e18b497796c12c097a38f9edb9d0641fb99eee32 # v2
+        continue-on-error: true # cache is an optimisation; never block on a stuck/slow restore
+        timeout-minutes: 6
+
+      # Wickra vs the other Rust TA crates (kand, ta-rs, yata) on an identical
+      # candle series — the like-for-like engine comparison with no binding
+      # overhead. Streaming + batch, in crates/wickra-bench/benches/cross_lib.rs.
+      - name: Run Rust cross-library benchmark
+        run: cargo bench -p wickra-bench --bench cross_lib | tee rust_cross_bench.txt
+
+      - name: Upload Rust report
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: rust-cross-bench
+          path: rust_cross_bench.txt

.github/workflows/scorecard.yml

@@ -33,6 +33,13 @@ jobs:
         with:
           results_file: results.sarif
           results_format: sarif
+          # The default GITHUB_TOKEN cannot read classic branch-protection
+          # rules, so the Branch-Protection check fails with an internal error
+          # and scores -1. A read-only fine-grained PAT (Administration: read,
+          # Contents: read, Metadata: read) supplied as SCORECARD_TOKEN lets the
+          # check read the protection settings. See
+          # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/blob/main/docs/authentication/fine-grained-auth-token.md
+          repo_token: ${{ secrets.SCORECARD_TOKEN }}
           # Publish to the public OpenSSF endpoint that backs the README badge.
           publish_results: true
 

.github/workflows/sync-about.yml

@@ -180,14 +180,14 @@ jobs:
             exit 0
           fi
           cd docs-count
-          sed -i -E "s/[0-9]+ (streaming-first )?indicators/${n} \1indicators/g" index.md overview.md Indicators-Overview.md
+          sed -i -E "s/[0-9]+ (streaming-first )?indicators/${n} \1indicators/g" index.md overview.md Indicators-Overview.md .vitepress/config.ts
           if git diff --quiet; then
             echo "Docs indicator count unchanged."
             exit 0
           fi
           git config user.name "wickra-bot"
           git config user.email "wickra-bot@users.noreply.github.com"
-          git add index.md overview.md Indicators-Overview.md
+          git add index.md overview.md Indicators-Overview.md .vitepress/config.ts
           git commit -m "chore: sync indicator count to ${n}"
           if ! git push 2>/dev/null; then
             echo "::warning::push to wickra-lib/wickra-docs failed — ABOUT_SYNC_TOKEN likely lacks write (findings P10.0a)."

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,154 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+## [0.6.2] - 2026-06-07
+- **Modified MA Stop** — Modified MA Stop — SMMA-ratcheted trailing stop with directional flip (`MODIFIED_MA_STOP`).
+- **Time-Based Stop** — Time-Based Stop — bar-count timer that fires after a fixed holding period (`TIME_BASED_STOP`).
+- **NRTR** — NRTR (Nick Rypock Trailing Reverse) — percentage trailing-reverse stop (`NRTR`).
+- **ATR Ratchet** — ATR Ratchet — Kaufman per-bar tightening volatility trailing stop (`ATR_RATCHET`).
+- **Elder SafeZone** — Elder SafeZone Stop — average noise-penetration trailing stop with directional flip (`ELDER_SAFE_ZONE`).
+- **Kase DevStop** — Kase DevStop volatility trailing stop using standard-deviation of two-bar true range (`KASE_DEV_STOP`).
+
+## [0.6.1] - 2026-06-07
+- **Projection Oscillator** — Widner projection oscillator: close position inside the projection bands, scaled 0..100 (`ProjectionOscillator`).
+- **Projection Bands** — Widner projection bands: forward-projected high/low regression envelope (`ProjectionBands`).
+- **Median Channel** — robust median +/- multiplier*MAD envelope (`MedianChannel`).
+- **Bomar Bands** — adaptive percentage bands containing a target coverage fraction of recent closes (`BomarBands`).
+- **Quartile Bands** — rolling 25th/50th/75th-percentile (Q1/median/Q3) envelope (`QuartileBands`).
+
+## [0.6.0] - 2026-06-06
+- **Volatility Cone** — volatility cone: current realized volatility within its historical min/median/max envelope (`VolatilityCone`).
+- **VolatilityRatio** — Schwager's volatility ratio: true range over the EMA of prior true ranges (`VolatilityRatio`).
+- **BipowerVariation** — jump-robust realized bipower variation (pi/2 sum of adjacent absolute log-return products) (`BipowerVariation`).
+- **VolatilityOfVolatility** — vol-of-vol: sample stddev of a rolling realized-volatility series (`VolatilityOfVolatility`).
+- **Garch11** — GARCH(1,1) conditional volatility with a long-run-variance anchor (`Garch11`).
+- **EwmaVolatility** — RiskMetrics exponentially-weighted volatility of log returns (lambda decay) (`EwmaVolatility`).
+
+## [0.5.9] - 2026-06-06
+
+### Added
+
+- Internal Rust cross-library benchmark harness (`crates/wickra-bench`, not
+  published) comparing Wickra against `kand`, `ta-rs` and `yata` on an identical
+  candle series in both streaming and batch modes; wired into the nightly
+  `cross-library-bench` workflow.
+- `tulipy` runners and expanded per-tick streaming coverage (SMA, EMA, RSI,
+  MACD, Bollinger) in the Python `compare_libraries` benchmark.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Faster streaming and batch updates for SMA, Bollinger Bands, RSI, EMA and ATR
+  (flat ring buffers replacing `VecDeque`, hoisted reciprocals in the Wilder
+  smoothing, leaner hot state) — indicator outputs are unchanged.
+- Rewrote the README benchmark section into honest, tiered tables (Rust core vs
+  the other Rust crates, and Python vs the Python ecosystem) that show where
+  Wickra wins and where it loses, not only the favourable comparisons.
+
+## [0.5.8] - 2026-06-04
+- **TSF Oscillator** — the percentage gap of the close to the one-bar-ahead time-series forecast, a close-relative companion to CFO (`TsfOscillator`).
+- **MACD Histogram** — the standalone macd-minus-signal bar of MACD as a scalar series (`MacdHistogram`).
+- **PPO Histogram** — the Percentage Price Oscillator with its signal EMA and the resulting zero-centered histogram (`PpoHistogram`).
+
+## [0.5.7] - 2026-06-04
+- **Qstick** — Qstick (Chande), the SMA of the candle body (close − open) as a net buying/selling pressure gauge (`QSTICK`).
+- **TTM Trend** — TTM Trend (John Carter), +1/−1 by whether the close sits above the SMA of recent median prices (`TTM_TREND`).
+- **Trend Strength Index** — trend strength index, the signed r² of a linear regression of price against time (`TREND_STRENGTH_INDEX`).
+- **Polarized Fractal Efficiency** — polarized fractal efficiency (Hannula), directional trend efficiency over a fractal lookback (`POLARIZED_FRACTAL_EFFICIENCY`).
+- **Wave PM** — Wave PM (Kase), a variance-normalised peak-momentum statistic (`WAVE_PM`).
+- **Gator Oscillator** — Gator Oscillator (Bill Williams), the Alligator convergence/divergence histogram (`GATOR_OSCILLATOR`).
+- **Kase Permission Stochastic** — Kase Permission Stochastic, a double-smoothed stochastic used as a trade-permission filter (`KASE_PERMISSION_STOCHASTIC`).
+
+## [0.5.6] - 2026-06-04
+- **QQE** — quantitative qualitative estimation, a smoothed RSI with an ATR-of-RSI trailing line (`QQE`).
+- **Intraday Momentum Index** — intraday momentum index (Chande), RSI on the open-to-close body (`IMI`).
+- **Elder Ray** — Elder Ray bull power and bear power around an EMA of close (`ElderRay`).
+- **Derivative Oscillator** — derivative oscillator (Constance Brown), a double-smoothed RSI histogram (`DerivativeOscillator`).
+- **RMI** — relative momentum index (RMI), RSI over a multi-bar momentum lookback (`RMI`).
+- **Stochastic CCI** — stochastic CCI, a stochastic oscillator over the CCI (`StochasticCCI`).
+- **Dynamic Momentum Index** — dynamic momentum index (Chande), a volatility-adaptive RSI (`DynamicMomentumIndex`).
+- **RSX** — RSX, a Jurik-style three-stage smoothed RSI (`RSX`).
+- **Fisher RSI** — Fisher RSI, the Fisher transform of a normalised RSI (`FisherRSI`).
+- **Disparity Index** — disparity index, the percent gap between price and its moving average (`DisparityIndex`).
+
+## [0.5.5] - 2026-06-04
+- **GD** — generalized DEMA (GD), Tillson's volume-factor double EMA and the building block of T3 (`GD`).
+- **GMA** — geometric moving average (GMA), the rolling geometric mean of prices (`GMA`).
+- **Holt-Winters** — Holt's linear (double exponential) smoothing with level and trend components (`HoltWinters`).
+- **Adaptive Laguerre** — Ehlers adaptive Laguerre filter with median-error-adaptive gamma (`AdaptiveLaguerre`).
+- **Median MA** — median moving average, the rolling median of prices (`MedianMA`).
+- **EHMA** — exponential Hull moving average (EHMA), the Hull construction built from EMAs (`EHMA`).
+- **SWMA** — sine-weighted moving average (SWMA), a symmetric half-cycle sine window (`SWMA`).
+
+## [0.5.4] - 2026-06-04
+- **Roll Measure** — effective spread implied by the negative serial covariance of trade-price changes (Roll 1984) (`RollMeasure`).
+- **Amihud Illiquidity** — average absolute log return per unit of traded value (price-impact liquidity proxy, Amihud 2002) (`AmihudIlliquidity`).
+- **VPIN** — volume-synchronised probability of informed trading (volume-bucketed order-flow toxicity) (`Vpin`).
+- **Order Flow Imbalance** — rolling sum of best-level order-flow events (Cont-Kukanov-Stoikov OFI) (`OrderFlowImbalance`).
+- **Expectancy** — expected return per unit of average loss (R-multiple) over a rolling window of returns (`Expectancy`).
+- **Win Rate** — fraction of strictly-positive returns over a rolling window (`WinRate`).
+- **Regime Label** — volatility-quantile regime classification: −1 calm / 0 normal / +1 stressed, by where the rolling volatility sits in its own recent distribution (`RegimeLabel`).
+- **Jump Indicator** — flags return outliers beyond `threshold ×` trailing return volatility (−1 down / 0 / +1 up) (`JumpIndicator`).
+- **Trend Label** — discrete trend state from the sign of the rolling least-squares slope (−1 / 0 / +1) (`TrendLabel`).
+- **High-Low Range** — bar high-low range as a fraction of close (scale-free per-bar volatility) (`HighLowRange`).
+- **Wick Ratio** — signed upper-vs-lower shadow imbalance as a fraction of the range (`WickRatio`).
+- **Body Size Percent** — absolute candle body as a fraction of the bar range (`BodySizePct`).
+- **Close vs Open** — signed body as a fraction of the open price, `(close − open) / open` (`CloseVsOpen`).
+- **Spread AR(1) Coefficient** — first-order autoregression coefficient of the spread `a − b` (direct cointegration / mean-reversion strength) (`SpreadAr1Coefficient`).
+- **Rolling Quantile** — interpolated q-th quantile over a trailing window (type-7 / NumPy default) (`RollingQuantile`).
+- **Rolling Percentile Rank** — percentile rank of the latest value within its trailing window (`RollingPercentileRank`).
+- **Rolling IQR** — interquartile range (Q3 − Q1) over a trailing window (robust dispersion) (`RollingIqr`).
+- **Realized Volatility** — square root of the summed squared log returns (raw, un-annualised quadratic variation) (`RealizedVolatility`).
+- **Log Return** — logarithmic return over a fixed lag, `ln(price_t / price_{t−period})` (`LogReturn`).
+
+## [0.5.3] - 2026-06-04
+- **Fibonacci Time Zones** — vertical markers at Fibonacci bar-distances (1/2/3/5/8/...) from the latest swing pivot (`FIB_TIME_ZONES`).
+- **Fibonacci Channel** — a sloped base trendline plus parallel lines at Fibonacci multiples of the channel width (`FIB_CHANNEL`).
+- **Fibonacci Arcs** — semicircular retracement levels centred on the swing end, normalised by leg bar-width (`FIB_ARCS`).
+- **Fibonacci Fan** — three trendlines fanning from a swing start through its 38.2/50/61.8% retracement levels (`FIB_FAN`).
+- **Fibonacci Confluence** — densest cluster of retracement levels across recent swing legs (price + strength) (`FIB_CONFLUENCE`).
+- **Golden Pocket** — the 0.618-0.65 optimal-trade-entry band of the most recent swing leg (`GOLDEN_POCKET`).
+- **Auto-Fibonacci** — retracement anchored on the dominant (largest-magnitude) leg among recent swings (`AUTO_FIB`).
+- **Fibonacci Projection** — measured-move target zone from the last three pivots (A-B-C), projecting A->B from C (`FIB_PROJECTION`).
+- **Fibonacci Extension** — projects the latest swing leg to the canonical extension ratios (127.2/141.4/161.8/200/261.8%) (`FIB_EXTENSION`).
+- **Fibonacci Retracement** — seven retracement levels (0/23.6/38.2/50/61.8/78.6/100%) of the most recent confirmed swing leg (`FIB_RETRACEMENT`).
+
+## [0.5.2] - 2026-06-03
+
+### Added
+- **Three Drives** — three symmetric drives with extension legs; bullish +1, bearish -1 (`THREE_DRIVES`).
+- **Cypher** — five-point harmonic whose D retraces XC by 0.786; bullish +1, bearish -1 (`CYPHER`).
+- **Shark** — five-point harmonic with an expansion leg and 0.886-1.13 D; bullish +1, bearish -1 (`SHARK`).
+- **Crab** — five-point harmonic with the deepest (1.618 XA) D completion; bullish +1, bearish -1 (`CRAB`).
+- **Bat** — five-point harmonic with a shallow B and 0.886 D completion; bullish +1, bearish -1 (`BAT`).
+- **Butterfly** — five-point harmonic with an extended (1.27-1.618 XA) D; bullish +1, bearish -1 (`BUTTERFLY`).
+- **Gartley** — five-point harmonic with a 0.786 D completion; bullish +1, bearish -1 (`GARTLEY`).
+- **AB=CD** — four-point AB=CD harmonic: BC retraces AB, CD mirrors AB; bullish +1, bearish -1 (`ABCD`).
+- **Cup and Handle** — rounded base with a shallow handle near the rim; bullish +1, inverse -1 (`CUP_AND_HANDLE`).
+- **Rectangle / Range** — flat support and resistance; mean-reversion signal off the just-touched boundary; support +1, resistance -1 (`RECTANGLE_RANGE`).
+- **Flag / Pennant** — shallow consolidation against a sharp pole; continuation in the pole direction; bull +1, bear -1 (`FLAG_PENNANT`).
+- **Wedge (rising/falling)** — both trendlines slope the same way but converge; rising wedge -1, falling wedge +1 (`WEDGE`).
+- **Triangle (asc/desc/sym)** — converging trendlines; ascending +1, descending -1, symmetrical follows the last swing (`TRIANGLE`).
+- **Head and Shoulders** — central head flanked by two matching shoulders over a flat neckline; top -1, inverse +1 (`HEAD_AND_SHOULDERS`).
+- **Triple Top / Bottom** — three matching peaks / troughs; a stronger reversal than the double; bearish -1, bullish +1 (`TRIPLE_TOP_BOTTOM`).
+- **Double Top / Bottom** — twin-peak / twin-trough reversal confirmed on the second matching swing extreme; bearish -1, bullish +1 (`DOUBLE_TOP_BOTTOM`).
+
+## [0.5.1] - 2026-06-03
+
+### Added — Seasonality & Session family (12 indicators)
+
+- **Volume-by-Time Profile** — mean traded volume bucketed by intraday time (`VOLUME_BY_TIME_PROFILE`).
+- **Intraday Volatility Profile** — return standard deviation bucketed by intraday time (`INTRADAY_VOLATILITY_PROFILE`).
+- **Day-of-Week Profile** — mean bar return bucketed by weekday (`DAY_OF_WEEK_PROFILE`).
+- **Time-of-Day Return Profile** — mean bar return bucketed by intraday time (`TIME_OF_DAY_RETURN_PROFILE`).
+- **Seasonal Z-Score** — z-score of the current return versus the same hour-of-day history (`SEASONAL_Z_SCORE`).
+- **Turn-of-Month** — mean daily return inside the turn-of-month window (`TURN_OF_MONTH`).
+- **Overnight/Intraday Return** — decomposition of session return into overnight and intraday legs (`OVERNIGHT_INTRADAY_RETURN`).
+- **Overnight Gap** — close-to-open return across the session boundary (`OVERNIGHT_GAP`).
+- **Average Daily Range** — mean high-low range of the last N completed sessions (`AVERAGE_DAILY_RANGE`).
+- **Session Range** — per-session (Asia/EU/US) high-low range (`SESSION_RANGE`).
+- **Session High/Low** — running high and low of the current session (`SESSION_HIGH_LOW`).
+- **Session VWAP** — session-anchored volume-weighted average price (`SESSION_VWAP`).
+
 ## [0.5.0] - 2026-06-03
 
 ### Added
@@ -1168,7 +1316,19 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
   optional Binance live feed.
 - Bindings for Python, Node.js, and WebAssembly.
 
-[Unreleased]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.0...HEAD
+[Unreleased]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.6.2...HEAD
+[0.6.2]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.6.1...v0.6.2
+[0.6.1]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.6.0...v0.6.1
+[0.6.0]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.9...v0.6.0
+[0.5.9]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.8...v0.5.9
+[0.5.8]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.7...v0.5.8
+[0.5.7]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.6...v0.5.7
+[0.5.6]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.5...v0.5.6
+[0.5.5]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.4...v0.5.5
+[0.5.4]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.3...v0.5.4
+[0.5.3]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.2...v0.5.3
+[0.5.2]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.1...v0.5.2
+[0.5.1]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.5.0...v0.5.1
 [0.5.0]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.4.7...v0.5.0
 [0.4.7]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.4.6...v0.4.7
 [0.4.6]: https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/compare/v0.4.5...v0.4.6

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -122,3 +122,33 @@ installed. Dependabot also keeps the `.github/requirements` pins current.
 Use the issue templates under
 [`.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE`](.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE). For security-sensitive
 reports, follow [`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md) instead of opening a public issue.
+
+## Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO)
+
+All contributions to Wickra are made under the [Developer Certificate of
+Origin (DCO) 1.1](DCO). By signing off on your commits you certify that you
+wrote the patch, or otherwise have the right to submit it under the project's
+`MIT OR Apache-2.0` license.
+
+Sign off every commit by adding a `Signed-off-by` trailer with your real name
+and email — Git adds it automatically with the `-s` flag:
+
+```bash
+git commit -s -m "your message"
+```
+
+This produces a trailer of the form:
+
+```
+Signed-off-by: Your Name <you@example.com>
+```
+
+The name and email must match the commit author. Commits without a valid
+sign-off line cannot be merged. To sign off a commit you already made, amend it
+with `git commit -s --amend`, or sign off a range with an interactive rebase.
+
+## Governance
+
+Wickra's decision-making and maintainership are described in
+[`GOVERNANCE.md`](GOVERNANCE.md); the current maintainers are listed in
+[`MAINTAINERS.md`](MAINTAINERS.md).

Cargo.lock

@@ -702,6 +702,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "kand"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "af1f41590bd014ef6c3dd815b45f07deb4c3198e355a4319bb7521b6a3a6aeb5"
+dependencies = [
+ "num_enum",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "leb128fmt"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -911,6 +921,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "libm",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num_enum"
+version = "0.7.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5d0bca838442ec211fa11de3a8b0e0e8f3a4522575b5c4c06ed722e005036f26"
+dependencies = [
+ "num_enum_derive",
+ "rustversion",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num_enum_derive"
+version = "0.7.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "680998035259dcfcafe653688bf2aa6d3e2dc05e98be6ab46afb089dc84f1df8"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro-crate",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "numpy"
 version = "0.28.0"
@@ -1081,6 +1113,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "proc-macro-crate"
+version = "3.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e67ba7e9b2b56446f1d419b1d807906278ffa1a658a8a5d8a39dcb1f5a78614f"
+dependencies = [
+ "toml_edit",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
 version = "1.0.106"
@@ -1498,6 +1539,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ta"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "609409d472a0a7d8d4dd9e19891bbdef546b9dce670c3057d0e02192dc541226"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "target-lexicon"
 version = "0.13.5"
@@ -1607,6 +1654,36 @@ dependencies = [
  "tungstenite",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "toml_datetime"
+version = "1.1.1+spec-1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3165f65f62e28e0115a00b2ebdd37eb6f3b641855f9d636d3cd4103767159ad7"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde_core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "toml_edit"
+version = "0.25.12+spec-1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d2153edc6955a6c354fad8f5efd38b6a8769bdccf9fe50f8e1329f81b0baa5d7"
+dependencies = [
+ "indexmap",
+ "toml_datetime",
+ "toml_parser",
+ "winnow",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "toml_parser"
+version = "1.1.2+spec-1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a2abe9b86193656635d2411dc43050282ca48aa31c2451210f4202550afb7526"
+dependencies = [
+ "winnow",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tungstenite"
 version = "0.29.0"
@@ -1867,7 +1944,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wickra"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.6.2"
 dependencies = [
  "approx",
  "criterion",
@@ -1876,9 +1953,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "wickra-data",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wickra-bench"
+version = "0.6.2"
+dependencies = [
+ "criterion",
+ "kand",
+ "ta",
+ "wickra",
+ "wickra-data",
+ "yata",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wickra-core"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.6.2"
 dependencies = [
  "approx",
  "proptest",
@@ -1888,7 +1977,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wickra-data"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.6.2"
 dependencies = [
  "approx",
  "csv",
@@ -1905,7 +1994,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wickra-examples"
-version = "0.0.0"
+version = "0.6.2"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "tokio",
@@ -1915,7 +2004,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wickra-node"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.6.2"
 dependencies = [
  "napi",
  "napi-build",
@@ -1925,7 +2014,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wickra-python"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.6.2"
 dependencies = [
  "numpy",
  "pyo3",
@@ -1934,7 +2023,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wickra-wasm"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.6.2"
 dependencies = [
  "console_error_panic_hook",
  "js-sys",
@@ -1991,6 +2080,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winnow"
+version = "1.0.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0592e1c9d151f854e6fd382574c3a0855250e1d9b2f99d9281c6e6391af352f1"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wit-bindgen"
 version = "0.51.0"
@@ -2091,6 +2189,15 @@ version = "0.6.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1ffae5123b2d3fc086436f8834ae3ab053a283cfac8fe0a0b8eaae044768a4c4"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "yata"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6b4ef8ddfa3ccd93454262c0e60a43a2bbf403d404174e1815f7581d5028229f"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "yoke"
 version = "0.8.2"

Cargo.toml

@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@ members = [
     "bindings/wasm",
     "bindings/node",
     "examples/rust",
+    "crates/wickra-bench",
 ]
 exclude = ["fuzz"]
 
 [workspace.package]
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.6.2"
 authors = ["kingchenc <support@wickra.org>"]
 edition = "2021"
 rust-version = "1.86"
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ keywords = ["finance", "trading", "indicators", "technical-analysis", "ta"]
 categories = ["finance", "mathematics", "science"]
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-wickra-core = { path = "crates/wickra-core", version = "0.5.0" }
+wickra-core = { path = "crates/wickra-core", version = "0.6.2" }
 
 thiserror = "2"
 rayon = "1.10"

DCO

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Developer Certificate of Origin
+Version 1.1
+
+Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors.
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
+license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+
+Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
+
+By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
+
+(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
+    have the right to submit it under the open source license
+    indicated in the file; or
+
+(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
+    of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
+    license and I have the right under that license to submit that
+    work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
+    by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
+    permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
+    in the file; or
+
+(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
+    person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
+    it.
+
+(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
+    are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
+    personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
+    maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
+    this project or the open source license(s) involved.

GOVERNANCE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# Governance
+
+Wickra is an open-source project maintained under a **single-maintainer
+("BDFL") model**. This document describes how decisions are made and how the
+project is run, so contributors know what to expect.
+
+## Roles
+
+- **Maintainer.** The maintainer (see [`MAINTAINERS.md`](MAINTAINERS.md)) is
+  responsible for the project's direction, reviews and merges changes, cuts
+  releases, and has final say on all technical and project decisions.
+- **Contributors.** Anyone who proposes changes via pull requests, files
+  issues, improves documentation, or otherwise participates. Contributors do
+  not need any special status to take part.
+
+## Decision-making
+
+- Day-to-day technical decisions (APIs, indicator implementations, refactors)
+  are made by the maintainer, informed by discussion on issues and pull
+  requests.
+- Proposals are raised as GitHub issues or pull requests. Significant or
+  breaking changes should be opened as an issue first to agree on the approach
+  before implementation.
+- The maintainer aims to act transparently: rationale for non-trivial decisions
+  is recorded in the relevant issue, pull request, or commit message.
+
+## Contribution flow
+
+All changes — including the maintainer's own — go through pull requests so that
+CI (tests, linting, static analysis) runs against them, and so the change
+history is reviewable. Contribution requirements are documented in
+[`CONTRIBUTING.md`](CONTRIBUTING.md), including the Developer Certificate of
+Origin sign-off that every commit must carry.
+
+## Becoming a maintainer
+
+The project currently has one maintainer. Maintainership may be extended to
+contributors who have demonstrated sustained, high-quality involvement, at the
+current maintainer's discretion. If the project grows to multiple maintainers,
+this document will be updated to describe shared decision-making.
+
+## Continuity and succession
+
+The project is designed to survive the loss of any single individual, so that
+issues can be triaged, proposed changes accepted, and releases published within
+one week of confirmed loss of the maintainer:
+
+- **Credentials.** All credentials required to operate the project — the
+  `wickra-lib` GitHub organization, the publishing tokens for crates.io, PyPI
+  and npm, and the `wickra.org` domain registrar — are stored in a password
+  manager. A trusted contact (a family member) holds **emergency access** to
+  that password manager and can obtain these credentials if the maintainer can
+  no longer continue.
+- **Continuity actions.** With that access, the trusted contact (or a delegate
+  they appoint) can create and close issues, accept pull requests, and publish
+  releases through the existing CI/CD workflows.
+- **Account recovery.** The maintainer's GitHub account has recovery configured,
+  and ownership of the `wickra-lib` organization can be transferred to a new
+  maintainer.
+- **Legal rights.** Legal rights to the project name and DNS are covered by the
+  maintainer's estate arrangements.
+
+## Code of conduct
+
+All participants are expected to follow the
+[Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## Changes to this document
+
+This governance model may evolve as the project grows. Changes are made via
+pull request and take effect once merged.

LICENSES/Apache-2.0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
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+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
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+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
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+
+   Copyright 2026 kingchenc and the Wickra contributors
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

LICENSES/MIT.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 kingchenc and the Wickra contributors
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

MAINTAINERS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Maintainers
+
+This file lists the current maintainers of Wickra. See
+[`GOVERNANCE.md`](GOVERNANCE.md) for what the role entails and how the project
+is run.
+
+| Maintainer | GitHub | Areas |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| kingchenc | [@kingchenc](https://github.com/kingchenc) | All (core, bindings, CI/release, docs) |
+
+## Contacting the maintainers
+
+- General questions and support: see [`SUPPORT.md`](SUPPORT.md).
+- Bug reports and feature requests: open an issue using the
+  [issue templates](.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE).
+- Security reports: follow [`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md) — do **not** open a
+  public issue.

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <p align="center">
-  <a href="https://wickra.org"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wickra-lib/.github/main/profile/wickra-banner.webp?v=339" alt="Wickra — streaming-first technical indicators" width="100%"></a>
+  <a href="https://wickra.org"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wickra-lib/.github/main/profile/wickra-banner.webp?v=440" alt="Wickra — streaming-first technical indicators" width="100%"></a>
 </p>
 
 [![CI](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 [![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/wickra.svg?logo=npm&color=red)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/wickra)
 [![License: MIT OR Apache-2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT_OR_Apache--2.0-blue)](#license)
 [![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/badge)](https://scorecard.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/wickra-lib/wickra)
+[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/13094/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/13094)
 [![Build provenance](https://img.shields.io/badge/provenance-attested-brightgreen?logo=github)](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/attestations)
 [![Docs](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-docs.wickra.org-0ea5e9?logo=readthedocs&logoColor=white)](https://docs.wickra.org)
 
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ Full documentation lives at **[docs.wickra.org](https://docs.wickra.org)**:
   [Node](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-Node),
   [WASM](https://docs.wickra.org/Quickstart-WASM).
 - **Indicators** — a per-indicator deep dive (formula, parameters, warmup) for
-  every one of the 339 indicators; start at the
+  every one of the 440 indicators; start at the
   [indicators overview](https://docs.wickra.org/Indicators-Overview).
 - **Reference** — [warmup periods](https://docs.wickra.org/Warmup-Periods),
   [streaming vs batch](https://docs.wickra.org/Streaming-vs-Batch),
@@ -59,109 +60,165 @@ Full documentation lives at **[docs.wickra.org](https://docs.wickra.org)**:
 
 ## Why Wickra exists
 
-The Python TA ecosystem has plenty of libraries — TA-Lib, pandas-ta, finta,
-talipp, tulipy — and every one of them shares the same blind spot:
+Wickra started as a personal itch. The existing TA libraries never quite fit the
+projects I was building, so I decided to build one from the ground up — partly to
+learn, partly because I genuinely enjoy taking something that already exists and
+trying to do it differently (and, ideally, better). It's open source because the
+useful version of that itch is the one other people can build on too.
 
-| Library                | Install pain    | Streaming | Multi-language | Active |
-|------------------------|-----------------|-----------|----------------|--------|
-| **★&nbsp;Wickra**      | **clean**       | **yes**   | **Python + Node + WASM + Rust** | **yes** |
-| TA-Lib (Python)        | yes (C deps)    | no        | no             | barely |
-| pandas-ta              | clean           | no        | no             | slow   |
-| finta                  | clean           | no        | no             | stale  |
-| ta-lib-python          | yes (C deps)    | no        | no             | barely |
-| talipp                 | clean           | yes       | no             | yes    |
-| Tulip Indicators       | yes (C deps)    | no        | partial        | stale  |
-| ooples (C#)            | clean           | no        | C# only        | yes    |
+Plenty of TA libraries are fast. Each one forces a trade-off Wickra does not:
 
-Wickra is the only library that combines all of: clean install, streaming,
-multi-language reach, and active maintenance.
+| Library          | Install     | Streaming   | Languages                   | Indicators | Active |
+|------------------|-------------|-------------|-----------------------------|-----------:|--------|
+| **★&nbsp;Wickra**| **clean**   | **yes, O(1)** | **Python · Node · WASM · Rust** | **423** | **yes** |
+| kand             | clean       | yes         | Python · WASM · Rust        |       ~60  | yes    |
+| ta-rs            | clean       | yes         | Rust only                   |       ~30  | stale  |
+| yata             | clean       | partial     | Rust only                   |       ~35  | yes    |
+| TA-Lib           | yes (C deps)| no          | many bindings               |      ~150  | barely |
+| pandas-ta        | clean       | no          | Python                      |      ~130  | slow   |
+| finta            | clean       | no          | Python                      |       ~80  | stale  |
+| talipp           | clean       | yes         | Python                      |       ~40  | yes    |
 
-## Benchmark: how much faster is "streaming-first"?
+Wickra's edge is **breadth with reach**: 440 indicators that all update in O(1)
+per tick and ship natively to Python, Node.js, WebAssembly and Rust from a
+single engine.
 
-The numbers below were measured on a single developer workstation and are not
-guaranteed to reproduce identically on different hardware — absolute µs values
-depend on CPU, memory clock and OS scheduler. Read them as **relative
-speedups** between libraries on identical input, not as a universal
-performance contract.
+**On speed — and why Wickra isn't the fastest.** It deliberately isn't. The
+leaner Rust crates (kand, ta-rs) win several of the micro-benchmarks below, and
+those losses are shown rather than hidden. The gap is a *choice*, not a ceiling:
+every `update` validates its input, runs a real warmup before it emits a value,
+and returns an `Option` so a single bad tick can't silently poison the state.
+ta-rs, by contrast, hands back a bare `f64` from the first tick with no
+validation. If Wickra threw all of that away — raw `f64` out, no checks, no
+warmup contract — it would match or beat the leanest crate on every row. It
+keeps the guarantees instead, and still wins RSI, Bollinger and ATR against kand.
+What no other library matches is the *combination*: catalogue size, native O(1)
+streaming, NaN-safety, and four first-class language targets at once.
+
+## Benchmarks
+
+Three comparisons, split by layer and mode. Read them as **relative** speedups
+on identical input — absolute µs depend on CPU, memory clock and OS scheduler,
+not a universal contract.
 
 - **Reproduced on:** Windows 11 Pro 26200, AMD Ryzen 9 9950X, 64 GB DDR5,
-  Rust 1.92 (release profile, `lto = "fat"`, `codegen-units = 1`),
-  Python 3.12, Node 20.
-- **Reproduce yourself:** `pip install -e bindings/python[bench]` then
-  `python -m benchmarks.compare_libraries`. The script auto-detects every
-  installed peer library and runs them on the same generated inputs as
-  Wickra. The CI job `cross-library-bench` runs the same script on every
-  push and uploads the raw report as a build artefact.
+  Rust 1.92 (release: `lto = "fat"`, `codegen-units = 1`), Python 3.12.
+- **Reproduce yourself:**
+  - Rust core vs Rust crates: `cargo bench -p wickra-bench`
+  - Python vs Python libs: `pip install -e bindings/python[bench]` then
+    `python -m benchmarks.compare_libraries` (auto-detects installed peers).
 
-Lower µs/op = faster. Wickra wins every batch category outright, and the
-streaming gap widens linearly with how much history a batch-only library has
-to recompute on every tick.
+### 1. Rust core vs the other Rust TA crates
 
-### Batch — single full pass over a 20 000-bar series
+Like-for-like, no language-binding overhead, over a 50 000-bar series (µs for
+the whole series, lower = faster). This is the honest engine comparison —
+Wickra wins some and loses some, and both are shown.
 
-Reading the table: each cell shows that library's runtime, plus how many times
-slower it is than Wickra in parentheses. **★** marks the winner per row.
+**Streaming** (one value fed per `update`):
 
-| Indicator           | **★&nbsp;Wickra**   | finta                       | talipp                        |
-|---------------------|---------------------|-----------------------------|-------------------------------|
-| SMA(20)             | **95.6 µs ★**       | 343.5 µs (3.6× slower)      | 7 640.6 µs (79.9× slower)     |
-| EMA(20)             | **64.6 µs ★**       | 223.1 µs (3.5× slower)      | 12 160.9 µs (188.2× slower)   |
-| RSI(14)             | **126.2 µs ★**      | 1 107.1 µs (8.8× slower)    | 15 792.2 µs (125.1× slower)   |
-| MACD(12, 26, 9)     | **119.0 µs ★**      | 531.8 µs (4.5× slower)      | 49 788.1 µs (418.2× slower)   |
-| Bollinger(20, 2.0)  | **105.3 µs ★**      | 812.0 µs (7.7× slower)      | 130 938.3 µs (1 243.7× slower)|
-| ATR(14)             | **123.5 µs ★**      | 5 144.8 µs (41.7× slower)   | 28 816.0 µs (233.4× slower)   |
+| Indicator        | **★&nbsp;Wickra** | kand | ta-rs | yata |
+|------------------|------------------:|-----:|------:|-----:|
+| SMA(20)          | 50                | 38   | 47    | 38   |
+| EMA(20)          | 154               | 69   | 56    | 69   |
+| RSI(14)          | 164               | 216  | 74    | —    |
+| MACD(12, 26, 9)  | 275               | 143  | 66    | —    |
+| Bollinger(20, 2) | **128 ★**         | 248  | 168   | —    |
+| ATR(14)          | 152               | 166  | 61    | —    |
 
-### Streaming — per-tick latency after seeding with 5 000 historical bars
+**Batch** (whole series at once). Only Wickra and kand expose a batch API;
+ta-rs and yata are streaming-only.
 
-A batch-only library has to re-run its full indicator over the entire history on
-every new tick; Wickra updates state in O(1).
+| Indicator        | **★&nbsp;Wickra** | kand |
+|------------------|------------------:|-----:|
+| SMA(20)          | 82                | 42   |
+| EMA(20)          | 159               | 74   |
+| RSI(14)          | **253 ★**         | 274  |
+| MACD(12, 26, 9)  | 681               | 283  |
+| Bollinger(20, 2) | **445 ★**         | 462  |
+| ATR(14)          | 175               | 173  |
 
-| Indicator | **★&nbsp;Wickra (per tick)** | talipp (per tick)         |
-|-----------|---------------------|---------------------------|
-| RSI(14)   | **0.119 µs ★**      | 1.644 µs (13.8× slower)   |
+ta-rs is the per-indicator speed champion on almost every row — it returns a
+bare `f64` with no warmup state and no input validation, trading away the
+`None`-warmup and NaN-safety semantics Wickra keeps. Against kand, Wickra wins
+streaming RSI, Bollinger and ATR (and batch RSI + Bollinger); Bollinger is the
+one row where Wickra is the outright fastest of all four. The leaner crates
+still win the pure recurrences (EMA, MACD) and SMA. yata exposes only SMA/EMA as
+raw-value methods, so its other rows are omitted rather than faked.
 
-> TA-Lib and pandas-ta are not included here because both fail to install
-> cleanly on Windows without C build tooling — which is precisely the install
-> pain Wickra was built to remove. The benchmark script auto-detects every
-> peer library it can find and runs them on the same inputs as Wickra; install
-> them in your environment to see those rows light up too.
+### 2. Python vs the Python TA ecosystem — batch
+
+Full pass over a 20 000-bar series, µs/op (lower = faster). **★** per row.
+
+| Indicator        | **★&nbsp;Wickra** | finta               | TA-Lib | tulipy |
+|------------------|------------------:|---------------------|--------|--------|
+| SMA(20)          | **59.6 ★**        | 354.2 (5.9× slower) | ⧗      | ⧗      |
+| EMA(20)          | **88.4 ★**        | 309.3 (3.5× slower) | ⧗      | ⧗      |
+| RSI(14)          | **77.3 ★**        | 1 283 (16.6× slower)| ⧗      | ⧗      |
+| MACD(12, 26, 9)  | **116.4 ★**       | 529.5 (4.6× slower) | ⧗      | ⧗      |
+| Bollinger(20, 2) | **146.0 ★**       | 1 246 (8.5× slower) | ⧗      | ⧗      |
+| ATR(14)          | **135.8 ★**       | 3 812 (28× slower)  | ⧗      | ⧗      |
+
+> ⧗ = published by the CI Linux job. TA-Lib and tulipy ship C extensions that
+> don't build cleanly on every desktop, so their canonical numbers come from the
+> `cross-library-bench` workflow rather than this local table. pandas-ta needs
+> Python ≥ 3.12 and isn't in the 3.11 CI matrix. The script auto-detects
+> whichever peers are installed in your environment.
+
+### 3. Python — streaming (per-tick latency)
+
+Seed 5 000 bars, then feed ticks one at a time. talipp is the only Python peer
+with a true incremental API; batch-only libraries like TA-Lib must recompute the
+entire history on every tick — Wickra updates in O(1).
+
+| Indicator        | **★&nbsp;Wickra (per tick)** | talipp (per tick)       |
+|------------------|------------------------------:|-------------------------|
+| SMA(20)          | **0.067 µs ★**                | 0.63 µs (9.4× slower)   |
+| EMA(20)          | **0.051 µs ★**                | 0.63 µs (12.2× slower)  |
+| RSI(14)          | **0.053 µs ★**                | 1.00 µs (19.1× slower)  |
+| MACD(12, 26, 9)  | **0.071 µs ★**                | 3.64 µs (51.5× slower)  |
+| Bollinger(20, 2) | **0.085 µs ★**                | 4.87 µs (57.2× slower)  |
 
 Run the suite yourself:
 
 ```bash
-pip install -e bindings/python[bench]
+cargo bench -p wickra-bench            # Rust core vs kand / ta-rs / yata
+pip install -e bindings/python[bench]  # Python peers
 python -m benchmarks.compare_libraries
 ```
 
 ## Indicators
 
-339 streaming-first indicators across twenty families. Every one passes the
+440 streaming-first indicators across twenty-four families. Every one passes the
 `batch == streaming` equivalence test, reference-value tests, and reset
 semantics tests. Each has a per-indicator deep dive (formula, parameters,
 warmup) at [docs.wickra.org](https://docs.wickra.org/Indicators-Overview).
 
 | Family | Indicators |
 |--------|-----------|
-| Moving Averages      | SMA, EMA, WMA, DEMA, TEMA, HMA, KAMA, SMMA, TRIMA, ZLEMA, T3, VWMA, ALMA, McGinley Dynamic, FRAMA, VIDYA, JMA, Alligator, EVWMA |
-| Momentum Oscillators | RSI (Wilder), Anchored RSI, Stochastic, CCI, ROC, Williams %R, MFI, Awesome Oscillator, MOM, CMO, TSI, PMO, StochRSI, Ultimate Oscillator, RVI, PGO, KST, SMI, Laguerre RSI, Connors RSI, Inertia, ROC Percentage (ROCP), ROC Ratio (ROCR), ROC Ratio 100 (ROCR100) |
-| Trend & Directional  | MACD, MACD Fixed (MACDFIX), MACD Extended (MACDEXT), ADX (+DI/-DI), ADXR, Aroon, TRIX, Aroon Oscillator, Vortex, Random Walk Index, Trend Intensity Index, Wave Trend Oscillator, Mass Index, Choppiness Index, Vertical Horizontal Filter, Plus DM, Minus DM, Plus DI, Minus DI, DX |
-| Price Oscillators    | PPO, DPO, Coppock, Accelerator Oscillator, Balance of Power, APO, AO Histogram, CFO, Zero-Lag MACD, Elder Impulse, STC |
-| Volatility & Bands   | ATR, Bollinger Bands, Keltner Channels, Donchian Channels, NATR, StdDev, Ulcer Index, Historical Volatility, Bollinger Bandwidth, %B, True Range, Chaikin Volatility, RVI (Relative Volatility Index), Parkinson Volatility, Garman-Klass Volatility, Rogers-Satchell Volatility, Yang-Zhang Volatility |
-| Bands & Channels     | MA Envelope, Acceleration Bands, STARC Bands, ATR Bands, Hurst Channel, LinReg Channel, Standard Error Bands, Double Bollinger Bands, TTM Squeeze, Fractal Chaos Bands, VWAP StdDev Bands |
-| Trailing Stops       | Parabolic SAR, Parabolic SAR Extended (SAREXT), SuperTrend, Chandelier Exit, Chande Kroll Stop, ATR Trailing Stop, HiLo Activator, Volty Stop, Yo-Yo Exit, Donchian Channel Stop, Percentage Trailing Stop, Step Trailing Stop, Renko Trailing Stop |
+| Moving Averages      | SMA, EMA, WMA, DEMA, TEMA, HMA, KAMA, SMMA, TRIMA, ZLEMA, T3, VWMA, ALMA, McGinley Dynamic, FRAMA, VIDYA, JMA, Alligator, EVWMA, SWMA, GMA, EHMA, Median MA, Adaptive Laguerre, GD, Holt-Winters |
+| Momentum Oscillators | RSI (Wilder), Anchored RSI, Stochastic, CCI, ROC, Williams %R, MFI, Awesome Oscillator, MOM, CMO, TSI, PMO, StochRSI, Ultimate Oscillator, RVI, PGO, KST, SMI, Laguerre RSI, Connors RSI, Inertia, ROC Percentage (ROCP), ROC Ratio (ROCR), ROC Ratio 100 (ROCR100), Disparity Index, Fisher RSI, RSX, Dynamic Momentum Index, Stochastic CCI, RMI, Derivative Oscillator, Elder Ray, Intraday Momentum Index, QQE |
+| Trend & Directional  | MACD, MACD Fixed (MACDFIX), MACD Extended (MACDEXT), ADX (+DI/-DI), ADXR, Aroon, TRIX, Aroon Oscillator, Vortex, Random Walk Index, Trend Intensity Index, Wave Trend Oscillator, Mass Index, Choppiness Index, Vertical Horizontal Filter, Plus DM, Minus DM, Plus DI, Minus DI, DX, TTM Trend, Trend Strength Index, Qstick, Polarized Fractal Efficiency, Wave PM, Gator Oscillator, Kase Permission Stochastic |
+| Price Oscillators    | PPO, DPO, Coppock, Accelerator Oscillator, Balance of Power, APO, AO Histogram, CFO, Zero-Lag MACD, Elder Impulse, STC, TSF Oscillator, MACD Histogram, PPO Histogram |
+| Volatility & Bands   | ATR, Bollinger Bands, Keltner Channels, Donchian Channels, NATR, StdDev, Ulcer Index, Historical Volatility, Bollinger Bandwidth, %B, True Range, Chaikin Volatility, RVI (Relative Volatility Index), Parkinson Volatility, Garman-Klass Volatility, Rogers-Satchell Volatility, Yang-Zhang Volatility, Volatility Cone |
+| Bands & Channels     | MA Envelope, Acceleration Bands, STARC Bands, ATR Bands, Hurst Channel, LinReg Channel, Standard Error Bands, Double Bollinger Bands, TTM Squeeze, Fractal Chaos Bands, VWAP StdDev Bands, Quartile Bands, Bomar Bands, Median Channel, Projection Bands, Projection Oscillator |
+| Trailing Stops       | Parabolic SAR, Parabolic SAR Extended (SAREXT), SuperTrend, Chandelier Exit, Chande Kroll Stop, ATR Trailing Stop, HiLo Activator, Volty Stop, Yo-Yo Exit, Donchian Channel Stop, Percentage Trailing Stop, Step Trailing Stop, Renko Trailing Stop, Kase DevStop, Elder SafeZone, ATR Ratchet, NRTR, Time-Based Stop, Modified MA Stop |
 | Volume               | OBV, VWAP (cumulative + rolling), ADL, Volume-Price Trend, Chaikin Money Flow, Chaikin Oscillator, Force Index, Ease of Movement, Klinger Volume Oscillator, Volume Oscillator, NVI, PVI, Williams A/D, Anchored VWAP, Demand Index, TSV, VZO, Market Facilitation Index |
-| Price Statistics     | Typical Price, Median Price, Weighted Close, Linear Regression, Linear Regression Slope, Z-Score, Linear Regression Angle, Variance, Coefficient of Variation, Skewness, Kurtosis, Standard Error, Detrended StdDev, R², Median Absolute Deviation, Autocorrelation, Hurst Exponent, Pearson Correlation, Beta, Pairwise Beta, Pair Spread Z-Score, Lead-Lag Cross-Correlation, Cointegration, Relative Strength A-vs-B, Spearman Correlation, Mid Price, Mid Point, Average Price, Linear Regression Intercept, Time Series Forecast, Rolling Correlation, Rolling Covariance, OU Half-Life, Spread Hurst, Distance SSD, Beta-Neutral Spread, Variance Ratio, Granger Causality, Kalman Hedge Ratio, Spread Bollinger Bands |
+| Price Statistics     | Typical Price, Median Price, Weighted Close, Linear Regression, Linear Regression Slope, Z-Score, Linear Regression Angle, Variance, Coefficient of Variation, Skewness, Kurtosis, Standard Error, Detrended StdDev, R², Median Absolute Deviation, Autocorrelation, Hurst Exponent, Pearson Correlation, Beta, Pairwise Beta, Pair Spread Z-Score, Lead-Lag Cross-Correlation, Cointegration, Relative Strength A-vs-B, Spearman Correlation, Mid Price, Mid Point, Average Price, Linear Regression Intercept, Time Series Forecast, Rolling Correlation, Rolling Covariance, OU Half-Life, Spread Hurst, Distance SSD, Beta-Neutral Spread, Variance Ratio, Granger Causality, Kalman Hedge Ratio, Spread Bollinger Bands, Spread AR(1) Coefficient |
 | Ehlers / Cycle (DSP) | MAMA, FAMA, Fisher Transform, Inverse Fisher Transform, SuperSmoother, Hilbert Dominant Cycle, Hilbert Phasor, Hilbert DC Phase, Hilbert Trend Mode, Sine Wave, Decycler, Decycler Oscillator, Roofing Filter, Center of Gravity, Cybernetic Cycle, Adaptive Cycle, Empirical Mode Decomposition, Ehlers Stochastic, Instantaneous Trendline |
 | Pivots & S/R         | Classic Pivots, Fibonacci Pivots, Camarilla, Woodie Pivots, DeMark Pivots, Williams Fractals, ZigZag |
 | DeMark               | TD Setup, TD Sequential, TD DeMarker, TD REI, TD Pressure, TD Combo, TD Countdown, TD Lines, TD Range Projection, TD Differential, TD Open, TD Risk Level |
 | Ichimoku & Charts    | Ichimoku Kinko Hyo (Tenkan, Kijun, Senkou A/B, Chikou), Heikin-Ashi |
 | Alt-Chart Bars       | Renko (box-size bricks), Kagi (reversal-amount lines), Point & Figure (X/O columns) |
 | Candlestick Patterns | Doji, Hammer, Inverted Hammer, Hanging Man, Shooting Star, Engulfing, Harami, Morning/Evening Star, Three White Soldiers/Black Crows, Piercing Line/Dark Cloud Cover, Marubozu, Tweezer, Spinning Top, Three Inside Up/Down, Three Outside Up/Down, Two Crows, Upside Gap Two Crows, Identical Three Crows, Three Line Strike, Three Stars in the South, Abandoned Baby, Advance Block, Belt-hold, Breakaway, Counterattack, Doji Star, Dragonfly Doji, Gravestone Doji, Long-Legged Doji, Rickshaw Man, Evening Doji Star, Morning Doji Star, Gap Side-by-Side White, High-Wave, Hikkake, Modified Hikkake, Homing Pigeon, On-Neck, In-Neck, Thrusting, Separating Lines, Kicking, Kicking by Length, Ladder Bottom, Mat Hold, Matching Low, Long Line, Short Line, Rising Three Methods, Falling Three Methods, Upside Gap Three Methods, Downside Gap Three Methods, Stalled Pattern, Stick Sandwich, Takuri, Closing Marubozu, Opening Marubozu, Tasuki Gap, Unique Three River, Concealing Baby Swallow |
-| Microstructure       | Order-Book Imbalance (Top-1 / Top-N / Full), Microprice, Quoted Spread, Depth Slope, Signed Volume, Cumulative Volume Delta, Trade Imbalance, Effective Spread, Realized Spread, Kyle's Lambda, Footprint |
+| Chart Patterns       | Double Top / Bottom, Triple Top / Bottom, Head and Shoulders, Triangle (asc/desc/sym), Wedge (rising/falling), Flag / Pennant, Rectangle / Range, Cup and Handle |
+| Harmonic Patterns    | AB=CD, Gartley, Butterfly, Bat, Crab, Shark, Cypher, Three Drives |
+| Fibonacci            | Fibonacci Retracement, Fibonacci Extension, Fibonacci Projection, Auto-Fibonacci, Golden Pocket, Fibonacci Confluence, Fibonacci Fan, Fibonacci Arcs, Fibonacci Channel, Fibonacci Time Zones |
+| Microstructure       | Order-Book Imbalance (Top-1 / Top-N / Full), Microprice, Quoted Spread, Depth Slope, Signed Volume, Cumulative Volume Delta, Trade Imbalance, Effective Spread, Realized Spread, Kyle's Lambda, Footprint, Order Flow Imbalance, VPIN, Amihud Illiquidity, Roll Measure |
 | Derivatives          | Funding Rate, Funding Rate Mean, Funding Rate Z-Score, Funding Basis, Open-Interest Delta, OI / Price Divergence, OI-Weighted Price, Long/Short Ratio, Taker Buy/Sell Ratio, Liquidation Features, Term-Structure Basis, Calendar Spread |
 | Market Profile       | Value Area (POC / VAH / VAL), Volume Profile (histogram), TPO Profile, Initial Balance, Opening Range |
 | Market Breadth       | Advance/Decline Line, Advance/Decline Ratio, Advance/Decline Volume Line, McClellan Oscillator, McClellan Summation Index, TRIN / Arms Index, Breadth Thrust, New Highs - New Lows, High-Low Index, Percent Above Moving Average, Up/Down Volume Ratio, Bullish Percent Index, Cumulative Volume Index, Absolute Breadth Index, TICK Index |
 | Risk / Performance   | Sharpe Ratio, Sortino Ratio, Calmar Ratio, Omega Ratio, Max Drawdown, Average Drawdown, Drawdown Duration, Pain Index, Value at Risk, Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR), Profit Factor, Gain/Loss Ratio, Recovery Factor, Kelly Criterion, Treynor Ratio, Information Ratio, Alpha (Jensen) |
+| Seasonality & Session | Session VWAP, Session High/Low, Session Range, Average Daily Range, Overnight Gap, Overnight/Intraday Return, Turn-of-Month, Seasonal Z-Score, Time-of-Day Return Profile, Day-of-Week Profile, Intraday Volatility Profile, Volume-by-Time Profile |
 
 Every candlestick pattern emits a signed per-bar value — `+1.0` bullish,
 `−1.0` bearish, `0.0` none — so the family drops straight into a feature matrix
@@ -240,9 +297,10 @@ A Python live-trading example using the public `websockets` package lives at
 ```
 wickra/
 ├── crates/
-│   ├── wickra-core/         core engine + all 339 indicators
+│   ├── wickra-core/         core engine + all 440 indicators
 │   ├── wickra/              top-level facade crate (publishes on crates.io) + benches/
-│   └── wickra-data/         CSV reader, tick aggregator, live exchange feeds
+│   ├── wickra-data/         CSV reader, tick aggregator, live exchange feeds
+│   └── wickra-bench/        internal cross-library benchmark harness (not published)
 ├── bindings/
 │   ├── python/              PyO3 + maturin (publishes on PyPI)
 │   ├── node/                napi-rs (publishes on npm)
@@ -256,9 +314,10 @@ wickra/
 └── .github/workflows/       CI and release pipelines
 ```
 
-Rust benchmarks live in `crates/wickra/benches/`; runnable Rust examples live
-in the workspace member crate at `examples/rust/`. There is no top-level
-`benches/` directory.
+Wickra's own regression benchmarks live in `crates/wickra/benches/`; the
+cross-library comparison against kand, ta-rs and yata lives in the internal
+`crates/wickra-bench/` crate. Runnable Rust examples live in the workspace member
+crate at `examples/rust/`. There is no top-level `benches/` directory.
 
 ## Building everything from source
 
@@ -266,7 +325,8 @@ in the workspace member crate at `examples/rust/`. There is no top-level
 # Rust core + tests
 cargo test --workspace
 cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings
-cargo bench -p wickra
+cargo bench -p wickra           # Wickra's own regression benchmarks
+cargo bench -p wickra-bench     # cross-library comparison (kand, ta-rs, yata)
 
 # Python binding (requires Rust toolchain + maturin)
 cd bindings/python
@@ -366,3 +426,10 @@ The library is provided **as is**, without warranty of any kind; see
 <p align="center">
   If Wickra saved you time, the cheapest way to say thanks is to ⭐ the repo.
 </p>
+
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://star-history.com/#wickra-lib/wickra&Date">
+    <img alt="Wickra star history" width="640"
+         src="https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=wickra-lib/wickra&type=Date&theme=dark">
+  </a>
+</p>

ROADMAP.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Roadmap
+
+This roadmap describes the project's direction at a high level. It is
+intentionally non-binding: priorities shift with feedback and available time,
+and the authoritative, up-to-date view of planned work is the
+[issue tracker](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/issues). Shipped changes
+are recorded in [`CHANGELOG.md`](CHANGELOG.md).
+
+## Status
+
+Wickra is **pre-1.0**. The public API is largely stable but may still change in
+minor releases; breaking changes are called out in the changelog.
+
+## Themes
+
+- **Indicator coverage.** Continue broadening the indicator catalogue across
+  families (trend, momentum, volatility, volume, statistics, market profile,
+  and more), each with the same streaming/batch parity and test guarantees.
+- **API stabilization toward 1.0.** Settle the public `Indicator` and
+  `BarBuilder` traits and the binding surfaces, then commit to semantic
+  versioning stability for a 1.0 release.
+- **Performance.** Keep per-tick updates O(1) and maintain the benchmark suite;
+  investigate further allocation and cache improvements.
+- **Bindings parity.** Keep the Python, Node.js and WebAssembly bindings in
+  lockstep with the Rust core, including type stubs and platform coverage.
+- **Documentation.** Maintain a deep-dive page per indicator on
+  <https://docs.wickra.org>, plus quickstarts and cookbook material.
+- **Project health.** Maintain test coverage, static and dynamic analysis,
+  signed releases, and supply-chain monitoring.
+
+## How to influence the roadmap
+
+Open or comment on an issue, or start with the
+[feature-request template](.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md).
+Well-scoped proposals and pull requests are the most effective way to move an
+item forward.

SECURITY.md

@@ -41,3 +41,99 @@ PyPI/npm packages, and the build/release workflows in `.github/workflows/`.
 
 Out of scope: vulnerabilities in third-party dependencies (report those
 upstream; we track them via Dependabot and `cargo-deny`).
+
+## Security assurance case
+
+This is a short, evidence-backed argument for why Wickra can be used safely.
+
+**Security requirements.** Wickra is a computational library: it ingests
+numeric market data and produces indicator values. It stores no user
+credentials, authenticates no external users, and implements no cryptography of
+its own. The requirements are therefore: (1) memory safety and freedom from
+undefined behaviour, (2) robust handling of untrusted/degenerate numeric input
+without panics or unbounded resource use, (3) integrity of the published
+artifacts, and (4) a healthy dependency supply chain.
+
+**How the requirements are met.**
+
+- *Memory safety* — the core and all bindings are written in Rust. The crates
+  forbid or minimise `unsafe`, so the compiler guarantees memory and thread
+  safety for the indicator logic.
+- *Input robustness* — every indicator validates its parameters and rejects
+  non-finite inputs at construction; behaviour on edge cases (flat markets,
+  warmup, reset) is pinned by unit tests, and the public update paths are
+  exercised by coverage-guided fuzzing (`cargo-fuzz` / libFuzzer) in CI.
+- *Static and dynamic analysis* — every push and pull request runs Clippy
+  (`clippy::pedantic`, warnings-as-errors), CodeQL, fuzzing, and the full test
+  suite, with 100% line coverage on the core crate tracked by Codecov.
+- *Artifact integrity* — releases are built in CI, commits and tags are signed,
+  the `main` branch requires signed commits, and release artifacts carry build
+  provenance attestations.
+- *Supply chain* — dependencies are pinned and monitored with Dependabot and
+  audited with `cargo-deny` (license + advisory checks) on every change.
+
+**Residual risk.** The optional `live-binance` feature opens a TLS WebSocket to
+an exchange using the platform TLS library; transport security therefore
+depends on that library, not on Wickra. Wickra is not a trading system and is
+provided "as is" — see the disclaimers in `README.md` and the licenses.
+
+## Secrets management
+
+The project stores **no** secrets or credentials in the version control system.
+Secrets required by automation (publishing tokens, the about-sync PAT) are kept
+exclusively as **GitHub Actions encrypted secrets** and referenced via the
+`secrets.*` context; they are never written to the repository, logs, or build
+artifacts. GitHub **secret scanning with push protection** is enabled to block
+accidental commits of credentials. Secrets follow least privilege (the narrowest
+scope that works) and are rotated when a holder changes or on suspected
+exposure.
+
+## Verifying releases
+
+Released artifacts can be verified for integrity and authenticity:
+
+- **Build provenance.** Release assets carry GitHub build provenance
+  attestations. Verify a downloaded asset with the GitHub CLI:
+  `gh attestation verify <file> --repo wickra-lib/wickra`.
+- **Signed tags.** Each release corresponds to a signed git tag (`vX.Y.Z`);
+  the tag signature identifies the maintainer who authorised the release.
+- **Registry integrity.** Packages are distributed over HTTPS from crates.io,
+  PyPI and npm, which serve package checksums that package managers verify on
+  install.
+
+The release is published only by the maintainer through the tag-triggered
+release workflow, so a verified tag signature establishes the expected
+publisher identity.
+
+## Support timeline and end of support
+
+Wickra is **pre-1.0**: only the **latest released `0.y.z`** version receives
+security fixes. When a newer release is published, the previous version
+**immediately reaches end of support** and will not receive further fixes;
+users should upgrade to the latest release. The supported-versions table above
+is authoritative. After the `1.0.0` release this policy will be revised to
+support a defined window of releases.
+
+## Remediation policy (dependencies and code scanning)
+
+- **Severity threshold.** Vulnerabilities of **medium severity or higher** in
+  the project's own code or its dependencies are remediated promptly and before
+  the next release; lower-severity findings are addressed on a best-effort
+  basis.
+- **Automated enforcement (SCA).** Every change is evaluated by `cargo-deny`
+  (RUSTSEC advisories + license policy) and Dependabot; a known-vulnerable
+  dependency fails CI and **blocks the change** until resolved or explicitly
+  waived with justification.
+- **Automated enforcement (SAST).** Every change is evaluated by CodeQL and
+  Clippy (`-D warnings`); findings **block the change** in CI until fixed.
+- **Pre-release gate.** A release is not cut while an unresolved medium-or-higher
+  SCA/SAST finding is outstanding.
+
+## Vulnerability exploitability (VEX)
+
+Advisories reported by `cargo-deny`/Dependabot for third-party dependencies that
+do **not** affect Wickra (e.g. the vulnerable code path is not reachable, or the
+affected feature is not enabled) are triaged and recorded — with the
+not-affected justification — in the `cargo-deny` configuration (`deny.toml`) and
+the relevant pull request, rather than forcing an unnecessary dependency bump.
+This serves as the project's exploitability (VEX) record.

SUPPORT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Support
+
+Thanks for using Wickra! Here is where to get help, depending on what you need.
+
+## Documentation first
+
+Most questions are answered in the documentation:
+
+- **Docs site:** <https://docs.wickra.org> — quickstarts for Rust, Python,
+  Node.js and WebAssembly, a per-indicator reference, warmup periods, the data
+  layer, and an FAQ.
+- **README:** <https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra#readme> — installation and a
+  quick overview.
+- **API docs (Rust):** <https://docs.rs/wickra>.
+
+## Questions and help
+
+- Ask a question with the
+  [question issue template](.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md).
+- Browse [existing issues](https://github.com/wickra-lib/wickra/issues) — your
+  question may already be answered.
+
+## Bugs and feature requests
+
+- **Bugs:** use the bug-report issue template.
+- **Feature requests / new indicators:** use the feature-request template.
+
+## Security issues
+
+Please do **not** report security vulnerabilities through public issues. Follow
+the process in [`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md) (private GitHub advisory or email).
+
+## Support expectations
+
+Wickra is maintained by a single maintainer on a best-effort basis. Issues are
+triaged and acknowledged as time allows; there is no commercial support or SLA.
+Clear, reproducible reports get help fastest.

THREAT_MODEL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Threat model
+
+This document describes Wickra's attack surface and the threats considered,
+together with their mitigations. It complements the security assurance case in
+[`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md). Wickra is a computational technical-analysis
+library (a Rust core with Python, Node.js and WebAssembly bindings), not a
+network service or trading system; the attack surface is correspondingly small.
+
+## Assets
+
+- **Integrity of computed indicator values** — consumers may use them in
+  automated decisions, so silently wrong output is the primary concern.
+- **Availability of the calling process** — a library must not crash or hang
+  its host on malformed input.
+- **Integrity of published artifacts** — the crates, wheels and npm packages
+  users install.
+- **The build and release pipeline** and its secrets (publishing tokens).
+
+## Actors / trust boundaries
+
+- **Library consumer** (trusted) — calls the API with numeric data. Data may
+  originate from untrusted sources (e.g. a market feed), so *input values* are
+  treated as untrusted even though the caller is trusted.
+- **Optional live feed** — with the `live-binance` feature, data crosses a
+  network boundary from an exchange over TLS.
+- **Contributors** (semi-trusted) — propose changes via pull requests.
+- **Supply chain** — upstream dependencies and the CI/CD platform.
+
+## Threats and mitigations
+
+| Threat | Mitigation |
+| --- | --- |
+| Memory-safety exploit (buffer overflow, UAF) via crafted input | Pure safe Rust; `unsafe` is forbidden/minimised, so the compiler precludes these classes. |
+| Denial of service via malformed/degenerate input (NaN, infinities, extreme magnitudes) | Indicators reject non-finite inputs and validate parameters at construction; update paths are exercised by coverage-guided fuzzing and unit tests for edge cases. |
+| Silently incorrect results | 100% line coverage on the core crate; reference-value tests against known-good sources; streaming/batch parity tests. |
+| Integer overflow / panics | `clippy::pedantic` with `-D warnings`; debug assertions and overflow checks enabled in test/fuzz builds. |
+| Adversary-in-the-middle on the optional live feed | Connection uses TLS via the platform library; transport security is delegated to that reviewed implementation. |
+| Compromised dependency (supply chain) | Dependencies pinned (`Cargo.lock`, hash-locked CI requirements), monitored by Dependabot, audited by `cargo-deny` (advisories + licenses) on every change. |
+| Malicious or accidental change to `main` | Branch protection requires signed commits and blocks force-push and deletion; all changes flow through pull requests with required CI; static analysis (CodeQL, Clippy) and fuzzing run on every change. |
+| Compromised CI / leaked secrets | Workflows use least-privilege `permissions:`; secrets live only as encrypted GitHub Actions secrets; secret scanning with push protection is enabled; workflows are linted by `zizmor`. |
+| Tampered release artifact | Releases are built in CI, tags are signed, and assets carry build provenance attestations (verifiable with `gh attestation verify`). |
+
+## Out of scope
+
+- Wickra implements no authentication, authorization or cryptography of its own,
+  stores no user data, and exposes no network listener; those threat classes do
+  not apply.
+- Vulnerabilities in third-party dependencies that do not affect Wickra are
+  tracked as exploitability (VEX) records (see [`SECURITY.md`](SECURITY.md)).
+
+## Maintenance
+
+This threat model is reviewed when the architecture changes materially (for
+example, a new input family, a new network feature, or a new release channel).

bindings/node/__tests__/indicators.test.js

@@ -28,6 +28,39 @@ function num(v) {
 // --- Scalar indicators: update(value) vs batch(prices) ---
 
 const scalarFactories = {
+  BipowerVariation: () => new wickra.BipowerVariation(20),
+  VolatilityOfVolatility: () => new wickra.VolatilityOfVolatility(20, 20),
+  Garch11: () => new wickra.Garch11(0.000002, 0.1, 0.88),
+  EwmaVolatility: () => new wickra.EwmaVolatility(0.94),
+  PpoHistogram: () => new wickra.PpoHistogram(3, 6, 3),
+  MacdHistogram: () => new wickra.MacdHistogram(3, 6, 3),
+  TsfOscillator: () => new wickra.TsfOscillator(3),
+  WAVE_PM: () => new wickra.WAVE_PM(32, 3),
+  POLARIZED_FRACTAL_EFFICIENCY: () => new wickra.POLARIZED_FRACTAL_EFFICIENCY(10, 5),
+  TREND_STRENGTH_INDEX: () => new wickra.TREND_STRENGTH_INDEX(20),
+  DerivativeOscillator: () => new wickra.DerivativeOscillator(14, 5, 3, 9),
+  RMI: () => new wickra.RMI(14, 5),
+  DynamicMomentumIndex: () => new wickra.DynamicMomentumIndex(14),
+  RSX: () => new wickra.RSX(14),
+  FisherRSI: () => new wickra.FisherRSI(14),
+  DisparityIndex: () => new wickra.DisparityIndex(14),
+  HoltWinters: () => new wickra.HoltWinters(0.2, 0.1),
+  GD: () => new wickra.GD(5, 0.7),
+  AdaptiveLaguerre: () => new wickra.AdaptiveLaguerre(13),
+  MedianMA: () => new wickra.MedianMA(14),
+  EHMA: () => new wickra.EHMA(9),
+  GMA: () => new wickra.GMA(14),
+  SWMA: () => new wickra.SWMA(14),
+  Expectancy: () => new wickra.Expectancy(20),
+  WinRate: () => new wickra.WinRate(20),
+  RegimeLabel: () => new wickra.RegimeLabel(5, 20),
+  JumpIndicator: () => new wickra.JumpIndicator(20, 3.0),
+  TrendLabel: () => new wickra.TrendLabel(10),
+  RollingQuantile: () => new wickra.RollingQuantile(20, 0.5),
+  RollingPercentileRank: () => new wickra.RollingPercentileRank(14),
+  RollingIqr: () => new wickra.RollingIqr(14),
+  RealizedVolatility: () => new wickra.RealizedVolatility(20),
+  LogReturn: () => new wickra.LogReturn(1),
   TSF: () => new wickra.TSF(14),
   LINEARREG_INTERCEPT: () => new wickra.LINEARREG_INTERCEPT(14),
   ROCR100: () => new wickra.ROCR100(10),
@@ -297,6 +330,33 @@ const candleScalar = {
   TasukiGap: { make: () => new wickra.TasukiGap(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
   UniqueThreeRiver: { make: () => new wickra.UniqueThreeRiver(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
   ConcealingBabySwallow: { make: () => new wickra.ConcealingBabySwallow(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  DoubleTopBottom: { make: () => new wickra.DoubleTopBottom(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  TripleTopBottom: { make: () => new wickra.TripleTopBottom(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  HeadAndShoulders: { make: () => new wickra.HeadAndShoulders(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Triangle: { make: () => new wickra.Triangle(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Wedge: { make: () => new wickra.Wedge(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  FlagPennant: { make: () => new wickra.FlagPennant(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  RectangleRange: { make: () => new wickra.RectangleRange(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  CupAndHandle: { make: () => new wickra.CupAndHandle(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Abcd: { make: () => new wickra.Abcd(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Gartley: { make: () => new wickra.Gartley(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Butterfly: { make: () => new wickra.Butterfly(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Bat: { make: () => new wickra.Bat(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Crab: { make: () => new wickra.Crab(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Shark: { make: () => new wickra.Shark(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  Cypher: { make: () => new wickra.Cypher(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  ThreeDrives: { make: () => new wickra.ThreeDrives(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  CloseVsOpen: { make: () => new wickra.CloseVsOpen(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  BodySizePct: { make: () => new wickra.BodySizePct(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  WickRatio: { make: () => new wickra.WickRatio(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  HighLowRange: { make: () => new wickra.HighLowRange(), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  StochasticCCI: { make: () => new wickra.StochasticCCI(14), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  IMI: { make: () => new wickra.IMI(14), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  TTM_TREND: { make: () => new wickra.TTM_TREND(6), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  Qstick: { make: () => new wickra.Qstick(10), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, close) },
+  VolatilityRatio: { make: () => new wickra.VolatilityRatio(14), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  ProjectionOscillator: { make: () => new wickra.ProjectionOscillator(14), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  TimeBasedStop: { make: () => new wickra.TimeBasedStop(5), step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
 };
 
 for (const [name, d] of Object.entries(candleScalar)) {
@@ -369,6 +429,30 @@ const multi = {
   // Family 13: Ichimoku & alternative charts
   Ichimoku: { make: () => new wickra.Ichimoku(9, 26, 52, 26), fields: ['tenkan', 'kijun', 'senkouA', 'senkouB', 'chikou'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
   HeikinAshi: { make: () => new wickra.HeikinAshi(), fields: ['open', 'high', 'low', 'close'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(open, high, low, close) },
+  FibRetracement: { make: () => new wickra.FibRetracement(), fields: ['level0', 'level236', 'level382', 'level500', 'level618', 'level786', 'level1000'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  FibExtension: { make: () => new wickra.FibExtension(), fields: ['level1272', 'level1414', 'level1618', 'level2000', 'level2618'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  FibProjection: { make: () => new wickra.FibProjection(), fields: ['level618', 'level1000', 'level1618', 'level2618'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  AutoFib: { make: () => new wickra.AutoFib(), fields: ['level0', 'level236', 'level382', 'level500', 'level618', 'level786', 'level1000'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  GoldenPocket: { make: () => new wickra.GoldenPocket(), fields: ['low', 'mid', 'high'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  FibConfluence: { make: () => new wickra.FibConfluence(), fields: ['price', 'strength'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  FibFan: { make: () => new wickra.FibFan(), fields: ['fan382', 'fan500', 'fan618'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  FibArcs: { make: () => new wickra.FibArcs(), fields: ['arc382', 'arc500', 'arc618'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  FibChannel: { make: () => new wickra.FibChannel(), fields: ['base', 'level618', 'level1000', 'level1618'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  FibTimeZones: { make: () => new wickra.FibTimeZones(), fields: ['onZone', 'barsToNext'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  ElderRay: { make: () => new wickra.ElderRay(13), fields: ['bullPower', 'bearPower'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  QQE: { make: () => new wickra.QQE(14, 5, 4.236), fields: ['rsiMa', 'trailingLine'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(close) },
+  GatorOscillator: { make: () => new wickra.GatorOscillator(13, 8, 5), fields: ['upper', 'lower'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  KasePermissionStochastic: { make: () => new wickra.KasePermissionStochastic(9, 3), fields: ['fast', 'slow'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  VolatilityCone: { make: () => new wickra.VolatilityCone(20, 60), fields: ['current', 'min', 'median', 'max', 'percentile'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  QuartileBands: { make: () => new wickra.QuartileBands(4), fields: ['upper', 'middle', 'lower'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(close) },
+  BomarBands: { make: () => new wickra.BomarBands(4, 0.85), fields: ['upper', 'middle', 'lower'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(close) },
+  MedianChannel: { make: () => new wickra.MedianChannel(5, 2.0), fields: ['upper', 'middle', 'lower'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(close) },
+  ProjectionBands: { make: () => new wickra.ProjectionBands(3), fields: ['upper', 'middle', 'lower'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low) },
+  KaseDevStop: { make: () => new wickra.KaseDevStop(3, 1.0), fields: ['value', 'direction'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  ElderSafeZone: { make: () => new wickra.ElderSafeZone(14, 2.0), fields: ['value', 'direction'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  AtrRatchet: { make: () => new wickra.AtrRatchet(14, 4.0, 0.1), fields: ['value', 'direction'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  Nrtr: { make: () => new wickra.Nrtr(2.0), fields: ['value', 'direction'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
+  ModifiedMaStop: { make: () => new wickra.ModifiedMaStop(14), fields: ['value', 'direction'], step: (ind, i) => ind.update(high[i], low[i], close[i]), batch: (ind) => ind.batch(high, low, close) },
 };
 
 for (const [name, d] of Object.entries(multi)) {
@@ -537,6 +621,7 @@ const pairFactories = {
   BetaNeutralSpread: () => new wickra.BetaNeutralSpread(20),
   VarianceRatio: () => new wickra.VarianceRatio(60, 2),
   GrangerCausality: () => new wickra.GrangerCausality(60, 1),
+  SpreadAr1Coefficient: () => new wickra.SpreadAr1Coefficient(40),
 };
 
 for (const [name, make] of Object.entries(pairFactories)) {
@@ -1100,6 +1185,57 @@ test('trade-flow rejects bad input', () => {
   assert.throws(() => new wickra.SignedVolume().update(100, -1, true));
 });
 
+test('order-flow imbalance reference + streaming matches batch', () => {
+  // Rising bid (px up, size 6) with an unchanged ask -> +6 flow.
+  const ofi = new wickra.OrderFlowImbalance(1);
+  assert.equal(ofi.update([100], [5], [101], [4]), null); // seeds the reference
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(ofi.update([100.5], [6], [101], [4]) - 6.0) < 1e-12);
+  const snaps = Array.from({ length: 30 }, (_, i) => ({
+    bidPx: [100 + Math.sin(i * 0.3)],
+    bidSz: [5 + Math.abs(Math.cos(i * 0.5))],
+    askPx: [101 + Math.sin(i * 0.3)],
+    askSz: [4 + Math.abs(Math.sin(i * 0.4))],
+  }));
+  const batch = new wickra.OrderFlowImbalance(10).batch(snaps);
+  const streamer = new wickra.OrderFlowImbalance(10);
+  assert.equal(batch.length, snaps.length);
+  for (let i = 0; i < snaps.length; i++) {
+    const s = streamer.update(snaps[i].bidPx, snaps[i].bidSz, snaps[i].askPx, snaps[i].askSz);
+    assert.ok((Number.isNaN(batch[i]) && s === null) || Math.abs(s - batch[i]) < 1e-9, `mismatch at ${i}`);
+  }
+});
+
+test('vpin / amihud / roll reference + streaming matches batch', () => {
+  // VPIN: two pure-buy buckets of size 10 -> imbalance == size -> 1.
+  const v = new wickra.Vpin(10, 2);
+  let last;
+  for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) last = v.update(100, 5, true);
+  assert.equal(last, 1.0);
+  // Amihud(1): |ln(101/100)| / (101 * 10).
+  const a = new wickra.AmihudIlliquidity(1);
+  assert.equal(a.update(100, 10, true), null);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(a.update(101, 10, true) - Math.abs(Math.log(101 / 100)) / (101 * 10)) < 1e-15);
+  // Roll(6): a clean bid-ask bounce of ±1 implies a spread of 2.
+  const r = new wickra.RollMeasure(6);
+  let roll = null;
+  for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) roll = r.update(i % 2 === 0 ? 100 : 101, 1, true);
+  assert.ok(Math.abs(roll - 2.0) < 1e-12);
+  // Streaming-vs-batch for the three trade-input indicators.
+  const n = 40;
+  const price = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => 100 + Math.sin(i * 0.25) * 4);
+  const size = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => 1 + (i % 5));
+  const isBuy = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => i % 2 === 0);
+  for (const make of [() => new wickra.Vpin(8, 5), () => new wickra.AmihudIlliquidity(14), () => new wickra.RollMeasure(14)]) {
+    const batch = make().batch(price, size, isBuy);
+    const streamer = make();
+    assert.equal(batch.length, n);
+    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+      const s = streamer.update(price[i], size[i], isBuy[i]);
+      assert.ok((Number.isNaN(batch[i]) && s === null) || Math.abs(s - batch[i]) < 1e-9, `mismatch at ${i}`);
+    }
+  }
+});
+
 test('price-impact indicators reference values', () => {
   // Buy at 100.05 vs mid 100.0: 2 * (100.05 - 100) / 100 * 10000 = 10 bps.
   assert.ok(Math.abs(new wickra.EffectiveSpread().update(100.05, 1, true, 100.0) - 10.0) < 1e-9);

bindings/node/__tests__/seasonality.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Streaming-vs-batch equivalence and reference values for the Seasonality &
+// Session family. These indicators consume the full candle (open, high, low,
+// close, volume, timestamp), so they have a dedicated suite.
+
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const wickra = require('..');
+
+const HOUR = 3_600_000;
+const N = 240;
+const close = Array.from({ length: N }, (_, i) => 100 + Math.sin(i * 0.3) * 5 + Math.cos(i * 0.1) * 3);
+const open = close.map((c, i) => c + Math.sin(i * 0.5) * 0.5);
+const high = close.map((c, i) => Math.max(open[i], c) + 1);
+const low = close.map((c, i) => Math.min(open[i], c) - 1);
+const volume = Array.from({ length: N }, (_, i) => 1000 + (i % 24) * 50);
+const ts = Array.from({ length: N }, (_, i) => i * HOUR);
+
+function eq(a, b) {
+  if (Number.isNaN(a)) return Number.isNaN(b);
+  return Math.abs(a - b) < 1e-9;
+}
+
+function streamScalar(ind, i) {
+  const v = ind.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i], volume[i], ts[i]);
+  return v === null || v === undefined ? NaN : v;
+}
+
+function checkScalar(name, make) {
+  test(`${name} streaming equals batch`, () => {
+    const a = make();
+    const b = make();
+    const batch = b.batch(open, high, low, close, volume, ts);
+    for (let i = 0; i < N; i += 1) {
+      assert.ok(eq(streamScalar(a, i), batch[i]), `${name} row ${i}`);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+function checkMatrix(name, make, k, pick) {
+  test(`${name} streaming equals batch`, () => {
+    const a = make();
+    const b = make();
+    const batch = b.batch(open, high, low, close, volume, ts);
+    for (let i = 0; i < N; i += 1) {
+      const out = a.update(open[i], high[i], low[i], close[i], volume[i], ts[i]);
+      for (let j = 0; j < k; j += 1) {
+        const s = out === null || out === undefined ? NaN : pick(out, j);
+        assert.ok(eq(s, batch[i * k + j]), `${name} row ${i} col ${j}`);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+checkScalar('SessionVwap', () => new wickra.SessionVwap(0));
+checkScalar('OvernightGap', () => new wickra.OvernightGap(0));
+checkScalar('SeasonalZScore', () => new wickra.SeasonalZScore(0));
+checkScalar('AverageDailyRange', () => new wickra.AverageDailyRange(3, 0));
+checkScalar('TurnOfMonth', () => new wickra.TurnOfMonth(3, 1, 0));
+
+checkMatrix('SessionHighLow', () => new wickra.SessionHighLow(0), 2, (o, j) => (j === 0 ? o.high : o.low));
+checkMatrix('SessionRange', () => new wickra.SessionRange(0), 3, (o, j) => [o.asia, o.eu, o.us][j]);
+checkMatrix(
+  'OvernightIntradayReturn',
+  () => new wickra.OvernightIntradayReturn(0),
+  2,
+  (o, j) => (j === 0 ? o.overnight : o.intraday),
+);
+checkMatrix('TimeOfDayReturnProfile', () => new wickra.TimeOfDayReturnProfile(24, 0), 24, (o, j) => o[j]);
+checkMatrix('IntradayVolatilityProfile', () => new wickra.IntradayVolatilityProfile(12, 0), 12, (o, j) => o[j]);
+checkMatrix('VolumeByTimeProfile', () => new wickra.VolumeByTimeProfile(24, 0), 24, (o, j) => o[j]);
+checkMatrix('DayOfWeekProfile', () => new wickra.DayOfWeekProfile(0), 7, (o, j) => o[j]);
+
+test('SessionVwap reference value', () => {
+  const vwap = new wickra.SessionVwap(0);
+  assert.ok(eq(vwap.update(100, 100, 100, 100, 10, 0), 100));
+  assert.ok(eq(vwap.update(110, 110, 110, 110, 30, HOUR), 107.5));
+  assert.ok(eq(vwap.update(200, 200, 200, 200, 5, 24 * HOUR), 200));
+});
+
+test('OvernightGap reference value', () => {
+  const gap = new wickra.OvernightGap(0);
+  assert.equal(gap.update(99, 101, 98, 100, 1, 0), null);
+  assert.ok(eq(gap.update(105, 106, 104, 105.5, 1, 24 * HOUR), 0.05));
+});
+
+test('SessionHighLow reference object', () => {
+  const shl = new wickra.SessionHighLow(0);
+  shl.update(100, 105, 99, 101, 1, 0);
+  const out = shl.update(101, 108, 100, 107, 1, HOUR);
+  assert.ok(eq(out.high, 108));
+  assert.ok(eq(out.low, 99));
+});
+
+test('AverageDailyRange rejects zero period', () => {
+  assert.throws(() => new wickra.AverageDailyRange(0, 0));
+});

bindings/node/npm/darwin-arm64/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "wickra-darwin-arm64",
-  "version": "0.5.0",
+  "version": "0.6.2",
   "description": "Native binding for wickra (macOS Apple Silicon). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
   "main": "wickra.darwin-arm64.node",
   "files": [

bindings/node/npm/darwin-x64/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "wickra-darwin-x64",
-  "version": "0.5.0",
+  "version": "0.6.2",
   "description": "Native binding for wickra (macOS Intel). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
   "main": "wickra.darwin-x64.node",
   "files": [

bindings/node/npm/linux-arm64-gnu/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "wickra-linux-arm64-gnu",
-  "version": "0.5.0",
+  "version": "0.6.2",
   "description": "Native binding for wickra (linux arm64 GNU). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
   "main": "wickra.linux-arm64-gnu.node",
   "files": [

bindings/node/npm/linux-x64-gnu/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "wickra-linux-x64-gnu",
-  "version": "0.5.0",
+  "version": "0.6.2",
   "description": "Native binding for wickra (linux x64 GNU). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
   "main": "wickra.linux-x64-gnu.node",
   "files": [

bindings/node/npm/win32-arm64-msvc/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "wickra-win32-arm64-msvc",
-  "version": "0.5.0",
+  "version": "0.6.2",
   "description": "Native binding for wickra (Windows arm64 MSVC). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
   "main": "wickra.win32-arm64-msvc.node",
   "files": [

bindings/node/npm/win32-x64-msvc/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "wickra-win32-x64-msvc",
-  "version": "0.5.0",
+  "version": "0.6.2",
   "description": "Native binding for wickra (Windows x64 MSVC). Installed automatically as an optional dependency of wickra on matching platforms.",
   "main": "wickra.win32-x64-msvc.node",
   "files": [

bindings/node/package-lock.json

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
   "name": "wickra",
-  "version": "0.5.0",
+  "version": "0.6.2",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "wickra",
-      "version": "0.5.0",
+      "version": "0.6.2",
       "license": "MIT OR Apache-2.0",
       "devDependencies": {
         "@napi-rs/cli": "^2.18.0"
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
         "node": ">= 18"
       },
       "optionalDependencies": {
-        "wickra-darwin-arm64": "0.5.0",
-        "wickra-darwin-x64": "0.5.0",
-        "wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": "0.5.0",
-        "wickra-linux-x64-gnu": "0.5.0",
-        "wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": "0.5.0",
-        "wickra-win32-x64-msvc": "0.5.0"
+        "wickra-darwin-arm64": "0.6.2",
+        "wickra-darwin-x64": "0.6.2",
+        "wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": "0.6.2",
+        "wickra-linux-x64-gnu": "0.6.2",
+        "wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": "0.6.2",
+        "wickra-win32-x64-msvc": "0.6.2"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@napi-rs/cli": {
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/wickra-darwin-arm64": {
-      "version": "0.5.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-darwin-arm64/-/wickra-darwin-arm64-0.5.0.tgz",
+      "version": "0.6.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-darwin-arm64/-/wickra-darwin-arm64-0.6.2.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-4eZiBR/yGUdr4nzhEUFy2i69XgNx64iI2ax/LPamsThgylC0KpHOZKK19QzJ2d9KbK4C8nMjME5FLuR+4GNEwQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/wickra-darwin-x64": {
-      "version": "0.5.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-darwin-x64/-/wickra-darwin-x64-0.5.0.tgz",
+      "version": "0.6.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-darwin-x64/-/wickra-darwin-x64-0.6.2.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-6hf8zI3QPjTFp4zCpmgUwDvNtu6jHqNUHKD5e55POo0CgA52HkpyxSPtVm8TGTIZDI7kPjlbOdBM8CJ76mmXwA==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": {
-      "version": "0.5.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-linux-arm64-gnu/-/wickra-linux-arm64-gnu-0.5.0.tgz",
+      "version": "0.6.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-linux-arm64-gnu/-/wickra-linux-arm64-gnu-0.6.2.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-kSe6y0xBMSiqdPLXNjwop5WZdHtvdBNKSEBCwZ4hFq33p4apW25/wrlzv9/oDuyD4kuPabJEhCCnFOplh58CUg==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/wickra-linux-x64-gnu": {
-      "version": "0.5.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-linux-x64-gnu/-/wickra-linux-x64-gnu-0.5.0.tgz",
+      "version": "0.6.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-linux-x64-gnu/-/wickra-linux-x64-gnu-0.6.2.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-tWBWS4qz7hxM4xnpFb59bhf6TaLwXq0Z3jEa/2l7r8PiHA94g8r8S53NRMiT+4yiL5hSWe/nUiC/YXdRrhEZ4g==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": {
-      "version": "0.5.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-win32-arm64-msvc/-/wickra-win32-arm64-msvc-0.5.0.tgz",
+      "version": "0.6.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-win32-arm64-msvc/-/wickra-win32-arm64-msvc-0.6.2.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-EXIckHxAtF75PUGDKRzXyqMe9ldP0JjSdu68WFN6iJfp+McYrGu6h40TEJlQ/oUEIoPqiZB/xhVyo/el5Lg7zw==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/wickra-win32-x64-msvc": {
-      "version": "0.5.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-win32-x64-msvc/-/wickra-win32-x64-msvc-0.5.0.tgz",
+      "version": "0.6.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wickra-win32-x64-msvc/-/wickra-win32-x64-msvc-0.6.2.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-Yfsqq1Xwp6hdxMyLze411vNdo7BDwI6+lPSe7A9XdqyPecNDbtKwYLpsal2r8EHbNzqM+R8XnuRtUaEQS5VlUQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"

bindings/node/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "wickra",
-  "version": "0.5.0",
+  "version": "0.6.2",
   "description": "Streaming-first technical indicators: incremental, fast, install-free. Node bindings powered by Rust.",
   "author": "kingchenc <support@wickra.org>",
   "main": "index.js",
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
     "node": ">= 18"
   },
   "optionalDependencies": {
-    "wickra-linux-x64-gnu": "0.5.0",
-    "wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": "0.5.0",
-    "wickra-darwin-x64": "0.5.0",
-    "wickra-darwin-arm64": "0.5.0",
-    "wickra-win32-x64-msvc": "0.5.0",
-    "wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": "0.5.0"
+    "wickra-linux-x64-gnu": "0.6.2",
+    "wickra-linux-arm64-gnu": "0.6.2",
+    "wickra-darwin-x64": "0.6.2",
+    "wickra-darwin-arm64": "0.6.2",
+    "wickra-win32-x64-msvc": "0.6.2",
+    "wickra-win32-arm64-msvc": "0.6.2"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "build": "napi build --platform --release",

bindings/python/benchmarks/compare_libraries.py

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ TALIB = _try_import("talib")
 PANDAS_TA = _try_import("pandas_ta")
 TALIPP = _try_import("talipp.indicators") or _try_import("talipp")
 FINTA = _try_import("finta")
+TULIPY = _try_import("tulipy")
 PD = _try_import("pandas")
 import wickra as WICKRA  # noqa: E402  -- the library under test must be importable
 
@@ -275,6 +276,34 @@ def talipp_bollinger_batch(prices: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
     return lambda: BB(period=20, std_dev_mult=2.0, input_values=list(prices))
 
 
+# tulipy wraps the C "Tulip Indicators" library; it takes contiguous float64
+# arrays and indicator options as positional arguments.
+
+
+def tulipy_sma_batch(prices: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    return None if TULIPY is None else (lambda: TULIPY.sma(prices, 20))
+
+
+def tulipy_ema_batch(prices: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    return None if TULIPY is None else (lambda: TULIPY.ema(prices, 20))
+
+
+def tulipy_rsi_batch(prices: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    return None if TULIPY is None else (lambda: TULIPY.rsi(prices, 14))
+
+
+def tulipy_macd_batch(prices: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    return None if TULIPY is None else (lambda: TULIPY.macd(prices, 12, 26, 9))
+
+
+def tulipy_bollinger_batch(prices: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    return None if TULIPY is None else (lambda: TULIPY.bbands(prices, 20, 2.0))
+
+
+def tulipy_atr_batch(high: np.ndarray, low: np.ndarray, close: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    return None if TULIPY is None else (lambda: TULIPY.atr(high, low, close, 14))
+
+
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
 # Streaming scenario: per-tick latency
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@@ -329,6 +358,105 @@ def talipp_rsi_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callabl
     return run
 
 
+# Scalar streaming peers: Wickra and talipp both update incrementally in O(1),
+# so this is the like-for-like per-tick comparison (batch-only libs are covered
+# by the batch tables and the recompute contrast on RSI above).
+
+
+def wickra_sma_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Callable[[], None]:
+    def run() -> None:
+        sma = WICKRA.SMA(20)
+        sma.batch(seed)
+        for p in live:
+            sma.update(float(p))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def talipp_sma_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    if TALIPP is None:
+        return None
+    from talipp.indicators import SMA  # type: ignore
+
+    def run() -> None:
+        sma = SMA(period=20, input_values=list(seed))
+        for p in live:
+            sma.add(float(p))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def wickra_ema_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Callable[[], None]:
+    def run() -> None:
+        ema = WICKRA.EMA(20)
+        ema.batch(seed)
+        for p in live:
+            ema.update(float(p))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def talipp_ema_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    if TALIPP is None:
+        return None
+    from talipp.indicators import EMA  # type: ignore
+
+    def run() -> None:
+        ema = EMA(period=20, input_values=list(seed))
+        for p in live:
+            ema.add(float(p))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def wickra_macd_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Callable[[], None]:
+    def run() -> None:
+        macd = WICKRA.MACD()
+        macd.batch(seed)
+        for p in live:
+            macd.update(float(p))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def talipp_macd_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    if TALIPP is None:
+        return None
+    from talipp.indicators import MACD  # type: ignore
+
+    def run() -> None:
+        macd = MACD(
+            fast_period=12, slow_period=26, signal_period=9, input_values=list(seed)
+        )
+        for p in live:
+            macd.add(float(p))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def wickra_bollinger_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Callable[[], None]:
+    def run() -> None:
+        bb = WICKRA.BollingerBands(20, 2.0)
+        bb.batch(seed)
+        for p in live:
+            bb.update(float(p))
+
+    return run
+
+
+def talipp_bollinger_streaming(seed: np.ndarray, live: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
+    if TALIPP is None:
+        return None
+    from talipp.indicators import BB  # type: ignore
+
+    def run() -> None:
+        bb = BB(period=20, std_dev_mult=2.0, input_values=list(seed))
+        for p in live:
+            bb.add(float(p))
+
+    return run
+
+
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
 # Runner
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@@ -339,6 +467,7 @@ BATCH_INDICATORS = [
         ("Wickra", wickra_sma_batch),
         ("TA-Lib", talib_sma_batch),
         ("pandas-ta", pandas_ta_sma_batch),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_sma_batch),
         ("finta", finta_sma_batch),
         ("talipp", talipp_sma_batch),
     ]),
@@ -346,6 +475,7 @@ BATCH_INDICATORS = [
         ("Wickra", wickra_ema_batch),
         ("TA-Lib", talib_ema_batch),
         ("pandas-ta", pandas_ta_ema_batch),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_ema_batch),
         ("finta", finta_ema_batch),
         ("talipp", talipp_ema_batch),
     ]),
@@ -353,6 +483,7 @@ BATCH_INDICATORS = [
         ("Wickra", wickra_rsi_batch),
         ("TA-Lib", talib_rsi_batch),
         ("pandas-ta", pandas_ta_rsi_batch),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_rsi_batch),
         ("finta", finta_rsi_batch),
         ("talipp", talipp_rsi_batch),
     ]),
@@ -360,6 +491,7 @@ BATCH_INDICATORS = [
         ("Wickra", wickra_macd_batch),
         ("TA-Lib", talib_macd_batch),
         ("pandas-ta", pandas_ta_macd_batch),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_macd_batch),
         ("finta", finta_macd_batch),
         ("talipp", talipp_macd_batch),
     ]),
@@ -367,6 +499,7 @@ BATCH_INDICATORS = [
         ("Wickra", wickra_bollinger_batch),
         ("TA-Lib", talib_bollinger_batch),
         ("pandas-ta", pandas_ta_bollinger_batch),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_bollinger_batch),
         ("finta", finta_bollinger_batch),
         ("talipp", talipp_bollinger_batch),
     ]),
@@ -376,18 +509,35 @@ OHLC_INDICATORS = [
     ("ATR(14)", [
         ("Wickra", wickra_atr_batch),
         ("TA-Lib", talib_atr_batch),
+        ("tulipy", tulipy_atr_batch),
         ("finta", finta_atr_batch),
         ("talipp", talipp_atr_batch),
     ]),
 ]
 
 STREAMING_INDICATORS = [
+    ("SMA(20)", [
+        ("Wickra", wickra_sma_streaming),
+        ("talipp", talipp_sma_streaming),
+    ]),
+    ("EMA(20)", [
+        ("Wickra", wickra_ema_streaming),
+        ("talipp", talipp_ema_streaming),
+    ]),
     ("RSI(14)", [
         ("Wickra", wickra_rsi_streaming),
         ("TA-Lib", talib_rsi_streaming),
         ("pandas-ta", pandas_ta_rsi_streaming),
         ("talipp", talipp_rsi_streaming),
     ]),
+    ("MACD(12, 26, 9)", [
+        ("Wickra", wickra_macd_streaming),
+        ("talipp", talipp_macd_streaming),
+    ]),
+    ("Bollinger(20, 2.0)", [
+        ("Wickra", wickra_bollinger_streaming),
+        ("talipp", talipp_bollinger_streaming),
+    ]),
 ]
 
 
@@ -501,6 +651,7 @@ def main() -> None:
     available = []
     if TALIB is not None: available.append("TA-Lib")
     if PANDAS_TA is not None: available.append("pandas-ta")
+    if TULIPY is not None: available.append("tulipy")
     if FINTA is not None: available.append("finta")
     if TALIPP is not None: available.append("talipp")
     print(f"Wickra benchmark suite — wickra=v{WICKRA.__version__}")

bindings/python/pyproject.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "maturin"
 
 [project]
 name = "wickra"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.6.2"
 description = "Streaming-first technical indicators: incremental, fast, install-free."
 readme = "README.md"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ bench = [
     "pytest-benchmark>=4",
     "TA-Lib; platform_system != 'Windows'",
     "pandas-ta>=0.3.14b",
+    "tulipy>=0.4; platform_system != 'Windows'",
     "talipp>=2",
     "finta>=1.3",
     "pandas>=2",

bindings/python/python/wickra/__init__.py

@@ -25,6 +25,55 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from ._wickra import (
     __version__,
+    TimeBasedStop,
+    ProjectionOscillator,
+    VolatilityCone,
+    VolatilityRatio,
+    BipowerVariation,
+    VolatilityOfVolatility,
+    Garch11,
+    EwmaVolatility,
+    PpoHistogram,
+    MacdHistogram,
+    TsfOscillator,
+    Qstick,
+    GatorOscillator,
+    KasePermissionStochastic,
+    WAVE_PM,
+    POLARIZED_FRACTAL_EFFICIENCY,
+    TREND_STRENGTH_INDEX,
+    TTM_TREND,
+    QQE,
+    IMI,
+    ElderRay,
+    DerivativeOscillator,
+    RMI,
+    StochasticCCI,
+    DynamicMomentumIndex,
+    RSX,
+    FisherRSI,
+    DisparityIndex,
+    HoltWinters,
+    GD,
+    AdaptiveLaguerre,
+    MedianMA,
+    EHMA,
+    GMA,
+    SWMA,
+    Expectancy,
+    WinRate,
+    RegimeLabel,
+    JumpIndicator,
+    TrendLabel,
+    HighLowRange,
+    WickRatio,
+    BodySizePct,
+    CloseVsOpen,
+    RollingQuantile,
+    RollingPercentileRank,
+    RollingIqr,
+    RealizedVolatility,
+    LogReturn,
     TSF,
     LINEARREG_INTERCEPT,
     ROCR100,
@@ -120,6 +169,11 @@ from ._wickra import (
     HistoricalVolatility,
     BollingerBandwidth,
     PercentB,
+    # Trailing Stops
+    ModifiedMaStop,
+    Nrtr,
+    AtrRatchet,
+    ElderSafeZone,
     SuperTrend,
     ChandelierExit,
     ChandeKrollStop,
@@ -131,6 +185,7 @@ from ._wickra import (
     PercentageTrailingStop,
     StepTrailingStop,
     RenkoTrailingStop,
+    KaseDevStop,
     TrueRange,
     ChaikinVolatility,
     RVIVolatility,
@@ -189,6 +244,7 @@ from ._wickra import (
     PearsonCorrelation,
     Beta,
     PairwiseBeta,
+    SpreadAr1Coefficient,
     PairSpreadZScore,
     LeadLagCrossCorrelation,
     Cointegration,
@@ -215,6 +271,10 @@ from ._wickra import (
     MAMA,
     FAMA,
     # Bands & Channels
+    ProjectionBands,
+    MedianChannel,
+    BomarBands,
+    QuartileBands,
     MaEnvelope,
     AccelerationBands,
     StarcBands,
@@ -321,7 +381,37 @@ from ._wickra import (
     TasukiGap,
     UniqueThreeRiver,
     ConcealingBabySwallow,
+    # Chart patterns
+    CupAndHandle,
+    RectangleRange,
+    FlagPennant,
+    Wedge,
+    Triangle,
+    HeadAndShoulders,
+    TripleTopBottom,
+    DoubleTopBottom,
+    # Harmonic patterns
+    ThreeDrives,
+    Cypher,
+    Shark,
+    Crab,
+    Bat,
+    Butterfly,
+    Gartley,
+    Abcd,
+    # Fibonacci
+    FibTimeZones,
+    FibChannel,
+    FibArcs,
+    FibFan,
+    FibConfluence,
+    GoldenPocket,
+    AutoFib,
+    FibProjection,
+    FibExtension,
+    FibRetracement,
     # Microstructure: order book
+    OrderFlowImbalance,
     OrderBookImbalanceTop1,
     OrderBookImbalanceTopN,
     OrderBookImbalanceFull,
@@ -329,6 +419,9 @@ from ._wickra import (
     QuotedSpread,
     DepthSlope,
     # Microstructure: trade flow
+    RollMeasure,
+    AmihudIlliquidity,
+    Vpin,
     SignedVolume,
     CumulativeVolumeDelta,
     TradeImbalance,
@@ -385,9 +478,71 @@ from ._wickra import (
     TreynorRatio,
     InformationRatio,
     Alpha,
+    # Seasonality & Session
+    SessionVwap,
+    SessionHighLow,
+    SessionRange,
+    AverageDailyRange,
+    OvernightGap,
+    OvernightIntradayReturn,
+    TurnOfMonth,
+    SeasonalZScore,
+    TimeOfDayReturnProfile,
+    DayOfWeekProfile,
+    IntradayVolatilityProfile,
+    VolumeByTimeProfile,
 )
 
 __all__ = [
+    "TimeBasedStop",
+    "ProjectionOscillator",
+    "VolatilityCone",
+    "VolatilityRatio",
+    "BipowerVariation",
+    "VolatilityOfVolatility",
+    "Garch11",
+    "EwmaVolatility",
+    "PpoHistogram",
+    "MacdHistogram",
+    "TsfOscillator",
+    "Qstick",
+    "GatorOscillator",
+    "KasePermissionStochastic",
+    "WAVE_PM",
+    "POLARIZED_FRACTAL_EFFICIENCY",
+    "TREND_STRENGTH_INDEX",
+    "TTM_TREND",
+    "QQE",
+    "IMI",
+    "ElderRay",
+    "DerivativeOscillator",
+    "RMI",
+    "StochasticCCI",
+    "DynamicMomentumIndex",
+    "RSX",
+    "FisherRSI",
+    "DisparityIndex",
+    "HoltWinters",
+    "GD",
+    "AdaptiveLaguerre",
+    "MedianMA",
+    "EHMA",
+    "GMA",
+    "SWMA",
+    "Expectancy",
+    "WinRate",
+    "RegimeLabel",
+    "JumpIndicator",
+    "TrendLabel",
+    "HighLowRange",
+    "WickRatio",
+    "BodySizePct",
+    "CloseVsOpen",
+    "RollingQuantile",
+    "RollingPercentileRank",
+    "RollingIqr",
+    "RealizedVolatility",
+    "LogReturn",
     "TSF",
     "LINEARREG_INTERCEPT",
     "ROCR100",
@@ -484,6 +639,11 @@ __all__ = [
     "HistoricalVolatility",
     "BollingerBandwidth",
     "PercentB",
+    # Trailing Stops
+    "ModifiedMaStop",
+    "Nrtr",
+    "AtrRatchet",
+    "ElderSafeZone",
     "SuperTrend",
     "ChandelierExit",
     "ChandeKrollStop",
@@ -495,6 +655,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "PercentageTrailingStop",
     "StepTrailingStop",
     "RenkoTrailingStop",
+    "KaseDevStop",
     "TrueRange",
     "ChaikinVolatility",
     "RVIVolatility",
@@ -553,6 +714,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "PearsonCorrelation",
     "Beta",
     "PairwiseBeta",
+    "SpreadAr1Coefficient",
     "PairSpreadZScore",
     "LeadLagCrossCorrelation",
     "Cointegration",
@@ -579,6 +741,10 @@ __all__ = [
     "MAMA",
     "FAMA",
     # Bands & Channels
+    "ProjectionBands",
+    "MedianChannel",
+    "BomarBands",
+    "QuartileBands",
     "MaEnvelope",
     "AccelerationBands",
     "StarcBands",
@@ -685,7 +851,37 @@ __all__ = [
     "TasukiGap",
     "UniqueThreeRiver",
     "ConcealingBabySwallow",
+    # Chart patterns
+    "CupAndHandle",
+    "RectangleRange",
+    "FlagPennant",
+    "Wedge",
+    "Triangle",
+    "HeadAndShoulders",
+    "TripleTopBottom",
+    "DoubleTopBottom",
+    # Harmonic patterns
+    "ThreeDrives",
+    "Cypher",
+    "Shark",
+    "Crab",
+    "Bat",
+    "Butterfly",
+    "Gartley",
+    "Abcd",
+    # Fibonacci
+    "FibTimeZones",
+    "FibChannel",
+    "FibArcs",
+    "FibFan",
+    "FibConfluence",
+    "GoldenPocket",
+    "AutoFib",
+    "FibProjection",
+    "FibExtension",
+    "FibRetracement",
     # Microstructure: order book
+    "OrderFlowImbalance",
     "OrderBookImbalanceTop1",
     "OrderBookImbalanceTopN",
     "OrderBookImbalanceFull",
@@ -693,6 +889,9 @@ __all__ = [
     "QuotedSpread",
     "DepthSlope",
     # Microstructure: trade flow
+    "RollMeasure",
+    "AmihudIlliquidity",
+    "Vpin",
     "SignedVolume",
     "CumulativeVolumeDelta",
     "TradeImbalance",
@@ -749,4 +948,17 @@ __all__ = [
     "TreynorRatio",
     "InformationRatio",
     "Alpha",
+    # Seasonality & Session
+    "SessionVwap",
+    "SessionHighLow",
+    "SessionRange",
+    "AverageDailyRange",
+    "OvernightGap",
+    "OvernightIntradayReturn",
+    "TurnOfMonth",
+    "SeasonalZScore",
+    "TimeOfDayReturnProfile",
+    "DayOfWeekProfile",
+    "IntradayVolatilityProfile",
+    "VolumeByTimeProfile",
 ]

bindings/python/tests/test_new_indicators.py

@@ -45,6 +45,39 @@ def ohlcv() -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
 # --- Scalar (f64 -> f64) indicators ---------------------------------------
 
 SCALAR = [
+    (ta.BipowerVariation, (20,)),
+    (ta.VolatilityOfVolatility, (20, 20)),
+    (ta.Garch11, (0.000002, 0.1, 0.88)),
+    (ta.EwmaVolatility, (0.94,)),
+    (ta.PpoHistogram, (3, 6, 3)),
+    (ta.MacdHistogram, (3, 6, 3)),
+    (ta.TsfOscillator, (3,)),
+    (ta.WAVE_PM, (32, 3)),
+    (ta.POLARIZED_FRACTAL_EFFICIENCY, (10, 5)),
+    (ta.TREND_STRENGTH_INDEX, (20,)),
+    (ta.DerivativeOscillator, (14, 5, 3, 9)),
+    (ta.RMI, (14, 5)),
+    (ta.DynamicMomentumIndex, (14,)),
+    (ta.RSX, (14,)),
+    (ta.FisherRSI, (14,)),
+    (ta.DisparityIndex, (14,)),
+    (ta.HoltWinters, (0.2, 0.1)),
+    (ta.GD, (5, 0.7)),
+    (ta.AdaptiveLaguerre, (13,)),
+    (ta.MedianMA, (14,)),
+    (ta.EHMA, (9,)),
+    (ta.GMA, (14,)),
+    (ta.SWMA, (14,)),
+    (ta.Expectancy, (20,)),
+    (ta.WinRate, (20,)),
+    (ta.RegimeLabel, (5, 20)),
+    (ta.JumpIndicator, (20, 3.0)),
+    (ta.TrendLabel, (10,)),
+    (ta.RollingQuantile, (20, 0.5)),
+    (ta.RollingPercentileRank, (14,)),
+    (ta.RollingIqr, (14,)),
+    (ta.RealizedVolatility, (20,)),
+    (ta.LogReturn, (1,)),
     (ta.TSF, (14,)),
     (ta.LINEARREG_INTERCEPT, (14,)),
     (ta.ROCR100, (10,)),
@@ -140,6 +173,10 @@ SCALAR = [
 # Family 05 band/channel indicators with scalar input and multi-output.
 # `cols` is the expected number of band columns from `batch`.
 SCALAR_MULTI = {
+    "MedianChannel": (lambda: ta.MedianChannel(5, 2.0), 3),
+    "BomarBands": (lambda: ta.BomarBands(4, 0.85), 3),
+    "QuartileBands": (lambda: ta.QuartileBands(4), 3),
+    "Qqe": (lambda: ta.QQE(14, 5, 4.236), 2),
     "MaEnvelope": (lambda: ta.MaEnvelope(20, 0.025), 3),
     "LinRegChannel": (lambda: ta.LinRegChannel(20, 2.0), 3),
     "StandardErrorBands": (lambda: ta.StandardErrorBands(21, 2.0), 3),
@@ -167,6 +204,7 @@ def test_scalar_streaming_matches_batch(cls, args, sine_prices):
 # --- Two-series (asset, benchmark) indicators -----------------------------
 
 PAIR = [
+    (ta.SpreadAr1Coefficient, (40,)),
     (ta.GrangerCausality, (60, 1)),
     (ta.VarianceRatio, (60, 2)),
     (ta.BetaNeutralSpread, (20,)),
@@ -330,6 +368,81 @@ def test_relative_strength_streaming_matches_batch():
 # 6-tuple candle; the batch helper takes only the columns it needs.
 
 CANDLE_SCALAR = {
+    "TimeBasedStop": (lambda: ta.TimeBasedStop(5), lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c)),
+    "ProjectionOscillator": (lambda: ta.ProjectionOscillator(14), lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c)),
+    "VolatilityRatio": (lambda: ta.VolatilityRatio(14), lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c)),
+    "TTM_TREND": (lambda: ta.TTM_TREND(6), lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c)),
+    "StochasticCCI": (lambda: ta.StochasticCCI(14), lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c)),
+    # Per-bar OHLC transforms (open matters). The streaming harness feeds
+    # open == close, so batch passes the close column in for open to match.
+    "HighLowRange": (lambda: ta.HighLowRange(), lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c)),
+    "WickRatio": (lambda: ta.WickRatio(), lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c)),
+    "BodySizePct": (lambda: ta.BodySizePct(), lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c)),
+    "CloseVsOpen": (lambda: ta.CloseVsOpen(), lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c)),
+    "ThreeDrives": (
+        lambda: ta.ThreeDrives(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c),
+    ),
+    "Cypher": (
+        lambda: ta.Cypher(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c),
+    ),
+    "Shark": (
+        lambda: ta.Shark(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c),
+    ),
+    "Crab": (
+        lambda: ta.Crab(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c),
+    ),
+    "Bat": (
+        lambda: ta.Bat(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c),
+    ),
+    "Butterfly": (
+        lambda: ta.Butterfly(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c),
+    ),
+    "Gartley": (
+        lambda: ta.Gartley(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c),
+    ),
+    "Abcd": (
+        lambda: ta.Abcd(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c),
+    ),
+    "CupAndHandle": (
+        lambda: ta.CupAndHandle(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c),
+    ),
+    "RectangleRange": (
+        lambda: ta.RectangleRange(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c),
+    ),
+    "FlagPennant": (
+        lambda: ta.FlagPennant(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c),
+    ),
+    "Wedge": (
+        lambda: ta.Wedge(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c),
+    ),
+    "Triangle": (
+        lambda: ta.Triangle(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c),
+    ),
+    "HeadAndShoulders": (
+        lambda: ta.HeadAndShoulders(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c),
+    ),
+    "TripleTopBottom": (
+        lambda: ta.TripleTopBottom(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c),
+    ),
+    "DoubleTopBottom": (
+        lambda: ta.DoubleTopBottom(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c),
+    ),
     "MIDPRICE": (lambda: ta.MIDPRICE(14), lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c)),
     "AVGPRICE": (lambda: ta.AVGPRICE(), lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(c, h, l, c)),
     "DX": (lambda: ta.DX(14), lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c)),
@@ -796,6 +909,106 @@ def test_candle_scalar_streaming_matches_batch(name, ohlcv):
 # --- Candle-input, multi-output indicators --------------------------------
 
 MULTI = {
+    "ModifiedMaStop": (
+        lambda: ta.ModifiedMaStop(14),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c),
+        2,
+    ),
+    "Nrtr": (
+        lambda: ta.Nrtr(2.0),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c),
+        2,
+    ),
+    "AtrRatchet": (
+        lambda: ta.AtrRatchet(14, 4.0, 0.1),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c),
+        2,
+    ),
+    "ElderSafeZone": (
+        lambda: ta.ElderSafeZone(14, 2.0),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c),
+        2,
+    ),
+    "KaseDevStop": (
+        lambda: ta.KaseDevStop(3, 1.0),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c),
+        2,
+    ),
+    "ProjectionBands": (
+        lambda: ta.ProjectionBands(3),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l),
+        3,
+    ),
+    "VolatilityCone": (
+        lambda: ta.VolatilityCone(20, 60),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c),
+        5,
+    ),
+    "KasePermissionStochastic": (
+        lambda: ta.KasePermissionStochastic(9, 3),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c),
+        2,
+    ),
+    "GatorOscillator": (
+        lambda: ta.GatorOscillator(13, 8, 5),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c),
+        2,
+    ),
+    "ElderRay": (
+        lambda: ta.ElderRay(13),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c),
+        2,
+    ),
+    "FibFan": (
+        lambda: ta.FibFan(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l),
+        3,
+    ),
+    "FibArcs": (
+        lambda: ta.FibArcs(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l),
+        3,
+    ),
+    "FibChannel": (
+        lambda: ta.FibChannel(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l),
+        4,
+    ),
+    "FibTimeZones": (
+        lambda: ta.FibTimeZones(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l),
+        2,
+    ),
+    "FibRetracement": (
+        lambda: ta.FibRetracement(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l),
+        7,
+    ),
+    "FibExtension": (
+        lambda: ta.FibExtension(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l),
+        5,
+    ),
+    "FibProjection": (
+        lambda: ta.FibProjection(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l),
+        4,
+    ),
+    "AutoFib": (
+        lambda: ta.AutoFib(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l),
+        7,
+    ),
+    "GoldenPocket": (
+        lambda: ta.GoldenPocket(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l),
+        3,
+    ),
+    "FibConfluence": (
+        lambda: ta.FibConfluence(),
+        lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l),
+        2,
+    ),
     "Vortex": (
         lambda: ta.Vortex(14),
         lambda ind, h, l, c, v: ind.batch(h, l, c),
@@ -2354,6 +2567,479 @@ def test_granger_causality_reference():
     assert t.update(1.0, 1.0) is None
     assert t.update(2.0, 1.5) is None
 
+
+def test_double_top_bottom_reference():
+    t = ta.DoubleTopBottom()
+    assert t.update((119.88, 120.0, 119.88, 119.88, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 118.8, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((101.0, 120.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((108.0, 118.8, 108.0, 108.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx(-1.0)
+
+
+def test_triple_top_bottom_reference():
+    t = ta.TripleTopBottom()
+    assert t.update((119.88, 120.0, 119.88, 119.88, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 118.8, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((101.0, 121.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((99.0, 119.79, 99.0, 99.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((99.99, 119.0, 99.99, 99.99, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((107.1, 117.81, 107.1, 107.1, 1.0, 5)) == pytest.approx(-1.0)
+
+
+def test_head_and_shoulders_reference():
+    t = ta.HeadAndShoulders()
+    assert t.update((99.9, 100.0, 99.9, 99.9, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((90.0, 99.0, 90.0, 90.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((90.9, 120.0, 90.9, 90.9, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((92.0, 118.8, 92.0, 92.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((92.92, 101.0, 92.92, 92.92, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((90.9, 99.99, 90.9, 90.9, 1.0, 5)) == pytest.approx(-1.0)
+
+
+def test_triangle_reference():
+    t = ta.Triangle()
+    assert t.update((129.87, 130.0, 129.87, 129.87, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 128.7, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((101.0, 120.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((110.0, 118.8, 110.0, 110.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((111.1, 120.0, 111.1, 111.1, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx(1.0)
+    assert t.update((108.0, 118.8, 108.0, 108.0, 1.0, 5)) == pytest.approx(1.0)
+
+
+def test_wedge_reference():
+    t = ta.Wedge()
+    assert t.update((109.89, 110.0, 109.89, 109.89, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((90.0, 108.9, 90.0, 90.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((90.9, 100.0, 90.9, 90.9, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((94.0, 99.0, 94.0, 94.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((94.94, 103.0, 94.94, 94.94, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((92.7, 101.97, 92.7, 92.7, 1.0, 5)) == pytest.approx(-1.0)
+
+
+def test_flag_pennant_reference():
+    t = ta.FlagPennant()
+    assert t.update((149.85, 150.0, 149.85, 149.85, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 148.5, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((101.0, 140.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((130.0, 138.6, 130.0, 130.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((131.3, 143.0, 131.3, 131.3, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx(1.0)
+
+
+def test_rectangle_range_reference():
+    t = ta.RectangleRange()
+    assert t.update((119.88, 120.0, 119.88, 119.88, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 118.8, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((101.0, 121.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((99.0, 119.79, 99.0, 99.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((99.99, 108.9, 99.99, 99.99, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx(1.0)
+
+
+def test_cup_and_handle_reference():
+    t = ta.CupAndHandle()
+    assert t.update((119.88, 120.0, 119.88, 119.88, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((90.0, 118.8, 90.0, 90.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((90.9, 121.0, 90.9, 90.9, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((110.0, 119.79, 110.0, 110.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((111.1, 121.0, 111.1, 111.1, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx(1.0)
+
+
+def test_abcd_reference():
+    t = ta.Abcd()
+    assert t.update((139.86, 140.0, 139.86, 139.86, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 138.6, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((101.0, 124.7, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((84.7, 123.453, 84.7, 84.7, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((85.547, 93.17, 85.547, 85.547, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx(1.0)
+
+
+def test_gartley_reference():
+    t = ta.Gartley()
+    assert t.update((149.85, 150.0, 149.85, 149.85, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 148.5, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((101.0, 140.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((115.3, 138.6, 115.3, 115.3, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((116.453, 127.65, 116.453, 116.453, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((108.56, 126.3735, 108.56, 108.56, 1.0, 5)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((109.6456, 119.416, 109.6456, 109.6456, 1.0, 6)) == pytest.approx(1.0)
+
+
+def test_butterfly_reference():
+    t = ta.Butterfly()
+    assert t.update((149.85, 150.0, 149.85, 149.85, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 148.5, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((101.0, 140.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((108.6, 138.6, 108.6, 108.6, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((109.686, 128.0, 109.686, 109.686, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((79.8, 126.72, 79.8, 79.8, 1.0, 5)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((80.598, 87.78, 80.598, 80.598, 1.0, 6)) == pytest.approx(1.0)
+
+
+def test_bat_reference():
+    t = ta.Bat()
+    assert t.update((149.85, 150.0, 149.85, 149.85, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 148.5, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((101.0, 140.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((122.0, 138.6, 122.0, 122.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((123.22, 137.0, 123.22, 123.22, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((104.56, 135.63, 104.56, 104.56, 1.0, 5)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((105.6056, 115.016, 105.6056, 105.6056, 1.0, 6)) == pytest.approx(1.0)
+
+
+def test_crab_reference():
+    t = ta.Crab()
+    assert t.update((149.85, 150.0, 149.85, 149.85, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 148.5, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((101.0, 140.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((120.0, 138.6, 120.0, 120.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((121.2, 137.5, 121.2, 121.2, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((75.3, 136.125, 75.3, 75.3, 1.0, 5)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((76.053, 82.83, 76.053, 76.053, 1.0, 6)) == pytest.approx(1.0)
+
+
+def test_shark_reference():
+    t = ta.Shark()
+    assert t.update((149.85, 150.0, 149.85, 149.85, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 148.5, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((101.0, 140.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((88.0, 138.6, 88.0, 88.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((88.88, 186.8, 88.88, 88.88, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 184.932, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 5)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((101.0, 110.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 6)) == pytest.approx(1.0)
+
+
+def test_cypher_reference():
+    t = ta.Cypher()
+    assert t.update((149.85, 150.0, 149.85, 149.85, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 148.5, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((101.0, 140.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((120.0, 138.6, 120.0, 120.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((121.2, 168.0, 121.2, 121.2, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((114.55, 166.32, 114.55, 114.55, 1.0, 5)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((115.6955, 126.005, 115.6955, 115.6955, 1.0, 6)) == pytest.approx(1.0)
+
+
+def test_three_drives_reference():
+    t = ta.ThreeDrives()
+    assert t.update((119.88, 120.0, 119.88, 119.88, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 118.8, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((101.0, 128.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((108.0, 126.72, 108.0, 108.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((109.08, 136.0, 109.08, 109.08, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert t.update((122.4, 134.64, 122.4, 122.4, 1.0, 5)) == pytest.approx(-1.0)
+
+
+def test_fib_retracement_reference():
+    t = ta.FibRetracement()
+    assert t.update((199.8, 200.0, 199.8, 199.8, 1.0, 0)) is None
+    assert t.update((100.0, 198.0, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) is None
+    assert t.update((101.0, 110.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx((100.0, 123.6, 138.2, 150.0, 161.8, 178.6, 200.0))
+
+
+def test_fib_extension_reference():
+    t = ta.FibExtension()
+    assert t.update((199.8, 200.0, 199.8, 199.8, 1.0, 0)) is None
+    assert t.update((100.0, 198.0, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) is None
+    assert t.update((101.0, 110.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx((72.8, 58.6, 38.2, 0.0, -61.8))
+
+
+def test_fib_projection_reference():
+    t = ta.FibProjection()
+    assert t.update((199.8, 200.0, 199.8, 199.8, 1.0, 0)) is None
+    assert t.update((160.0, 198.0, 160.0, 160.0, 1.0, 1)) is None
+    assert t.update((161.6, 190.0, 161.6, 161.6, 1.0, 2)) is None
+    assert t.update((171.0, 188.1, 171.0, 171.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx((165.28, 150.0, 125.28, 85.28))
+
+
+def test_auto_fib_reference():
+    t = ta.AutoFib()
+    assert t.update((199.8, 200.0, 199.8, 199.8, 1.0, 0)) is None
+    assert t.update((100.0, 198.0, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) is None
+    assert t.update((101.0, 110.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx((100.0, 123.6, 138.2, 150.0, 161.8, 178.6, 200.0))
+
+
+def test_golden_pocket_reference():
+    t = ta.GoldenPocket()
+    assert t.update((199.8, 200.0, 199.8, 199.8, 1.0, 0)) is None
+    assert t.update((100.0, 198.0, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) is None
+    assert t.update((101.0, 110.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx((161.8, 163.4, 165.0))
+
+
+def test_fib_confluence_reference():
+    t = ta.FibConfluence()
+    assert t.update((199.8, 200.0, 199.8, 199.8, 1.0, 0)) is None
+    assert t.update((100.0, 198.0, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) is None
+    assert t.update((101.0, 160.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, 2)) is None
+    assert t.update((144.0, 158.4, 144.0, 144.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx((137.64, 2.0))
+
+
+def test_fib_fan_reference():
+    t = ta.FibFan()
+    assert t.update((199.0, 200.0, 199.0, 199.0, 1.0, 0)) is None
+    assert t.update((160.0, 190.0, 160.0, 160.0, 1.0, 1)) is None
+    assert t.update((100.0, 150.0, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 2)) is None
+    assert t.update((105.0, 110.0, 105.0, 105.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx((142.7, 125.0, 107.3))
+
+
+def test_fib_arcs_reference():
+    t = ta.FibArcs()
+    assert t.update((199.0, 200.0, 199.0, 199.0, 1.0, 0)) is None
+    assert t.update((160.0, 190.0, 160.0, 160.0, 1.0, 1)) is None
+    assert t.update((100.0, 150.0, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 2)) is None
+    assert t.update((105.0, 110.0, 105.0, 105.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx((133.082181, 143.30127, 153.52037))
+
+
+def test_fib_channel_reference():
+    t = ta.FibChannel()
+    assert t.update((199.0, 200.0, 199.0, 199.0, 1.0, 0)) is None
+    assert t.update((100.0, 190.0, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 1)) is None
+    assert t.update((108.0, 110.0, 108.0, 108.0, 1.0, 2)) is None
+    assert t.update((210.0, 220.0, 210.0, 210.0, 1.0, 3)) is None
+    assert t.update((150.0, 200.0, 150.0, 150.0, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx((226.666667, 160.746667, 120.0, 54.08))
+
+
+def test_fib_time_zones_reference():
+    t = ta.FibTimeZones()
+    assert t.update((199.0, 200.0, 199.0, 199.0, 1.0, 0)) is None
+    assert t.update((150.0, 190.0, 150.0, 150.0, 1.0, 1)) == pytest.approx((1.0, 1.0))
+    assert t.update((151.0, 155.0, 151.0, 151.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx((1.0, 1.0))
+    assert t.update((151.0, 155.0, 151.0, 151.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx((1.0, 2.0))
+    assert t.update((151.0, 155.0, 151.0, 151.0, 1.0, 4)) == pytest.approx((0.0, 1.0))
+    assert t.update((151.0, 155.0, 151.0, 151.0, 1.0, 5)) == pytest.approx((1.0, 3.0))
+
+
+def test_spread_ar1_coefficient_reference():
+    t = ta.SpreadAr1Coefficient(20)
+    assert t.update(1.0, 1.0) is None
+    # Spread a - b grows by exactly 1 each bar (unit root) => rho == 1.
+    a = np.array([2.0 * i for i in range(40)])
+    b = np.array([float(i) for i in range(40)])
+    out = ta.SpreadAr1Coefficient(20).batch(a, b)
+    assert math.isclose(out[-1], 1.0, abs_tol=1e-9)
+
+
+def test_elder_ray_reference():
+    er = ta.ElderRay(3)
+    high = np.array([11.0, 13.0, 16.0])
+    low = np.array([9.0, 11.0, 13.0])
+    close = np.array([10.0, 12.0, 14.0])
+    out = er.batch(high, low, close)
+    # EMA(3) seeds at the third bar with mean close 12; bar high 16 -> bull 4,
+    # low 13 -> bear 1.
+    assert out[2][0] == pytest.approx(4.0)
+    assert out[2][1] == pytest.approx(1.0)
+
+
+def test_imi_reference():
+    imi = ta.IMI(3)
+    open_ = np.array([10.0, 11.0, 10.0])
+    high = np.array([12.0, 12.0, 13.0])
+    low = np.array([9.0, 9.0, 9.0])
+    close = np.array([11.0, 10.0, 12.0])
+    out = imi.batch(open_, high, low, close)
+    # bodies +1, -1, +2 -> gain 3, loss 1 -> 100 * 3 / 4 = 75.
+    assert math.isnan(out[0])
+    assert math.isnan(out[1])
+    assert out[2] == pytest.approx(75.0)
+
+
+def test_qstick_reference():
+    q = ta.Qstick(3)
+    open_ = np.array([10.0, 10.0, 10.0])
+    close = np.array([11.0, 11.0, 11.0])
+    out = q.batch(open_, close)
+    # Each body is close - open = 1; SMA(3) of [1, 1, 1] = 1.
+    assert math.isnan(out[0])
+    assert math.isnan(out[1])
+    assert out[2] == pytest.approx(1.0)
+
+
+def test_ttm_trend_reference():
+    t = ta.TTM_TREND(3)
+    high = np.array([13.0, 13.0, 13.0])
+    low = np.array([9.0, 9.0, 9.0])
+    close = np.array([12.0, 12.0, 12.0])
+    out = t.batch(high, low, close)
+    # Median (13 + 9) / 2 = 11; close 12 is above the SMA(3) reference -> +1.
+    assert math.isnan(out[0])
+    assert out[2] == pytest.approx(1.0)
+
+
+def test_trend_strength_index_reference():
+    tsi = ta.TREND_STRENGTH_INDEX(10)
+    closes = np.arange(10, dtype=float)
+    out = tsi.batch(closes)
+    # A clean ramp is a perfect uptrend -> signed r^2 = +1.
+    assert math.isclose(out[-1], 1.0, abs_tol=1e-9)
+
+
+def test_polarized_fractal_efficiency_reference():
+    pfe = ta.POLARIZED_FRACTAL_EFFICIENCY(5, 3)
+    closes = np.arange(20, dtype=float)
+    out = pfe.batch(closes)
+    # On a straight ramp the path equals the diagonal -> efficiency 1 -> +100.
+    assert math.isclose(out[-1], 100.0, abs_tol=1e-9)
+
+
+def test_wave_pm_reference():
+    wpm = ta.WAVE_PM(10, 3)
+    closes = np.arange(60, dtype=float) * 5.0
+    out = wpm.batch(closes)
+    # Constant-slope ramp: momentum equals its energy -> 100 * (1 - e^-0.5).
+    baseline = 100.0 * (1.0 - math.exp(-0.5))
+    assert math.isclose(out[-1], baseline, abs_tol=1e-9)
+
+
+def test_gator_oscillator_reference():
+    g = ta.GatorOscillator(13, 8, 5)
+    n = 40
+    high = np.full(n, 11.0)
+    low = np.full(n, 9.0)
+    close = np.full(n, 10.0)
+    out = g.batch(high, low, close)
+    # Constant median collapses all three Alligator lines -> both bars zero.
+    assert out[-1][0] == pytest.approx(0.0)
+    assert out[-1][1] == pytest.approx(0.0)
+
+
+def test_kase_permission_stochastic_reference():
+    k = ta.KasePermissionStochastic(4, 2)
+    n = 20
+    flat = np.full(n, 10.0)
+    out = k.batch(flat, flat, flat)
+    # HH == LL -> raw %K defaults to the neutral 50 -> both lines at 50.
+    assert out[-1][0] == pytest.approx(50.0)
+    assert out[-1][1] == pytest.approx(50.0)
+
+
+def test_tsf_oscillator_reference():
+    t = ta.TsfOscillator(3)
+    assert t.update(1.0) is None
+    assert t.update(2.0) is None
+    assert t.update(9.0) == pytest.approx(-33.33333333333333)
+
+
+def test_macd_histogram_reference():
+    # On a constant-slope ramp the MACD line is flat once seeded, so the
+    # signal EMA catches up and the histogram collapses to 0.
+    t = ta.MacdHistogram(3, 6, 3)
+    for i in range(7):
+        assert t.update(100.0 + i * 2.0) is None
+    assert t.update(100.0 + 7 * 2.0) == pytest.approx(0.0, abs=1e-9)
+
+
+def test_ppo_histogram_reference():
+    # PPO divides the EMA gap by the slow EMA, so on the same ramp the ratio
+    # keeps drifting and the histogram stays non-zero.
+    t = ta.PpoHistogram(3, 6, 3)
+    for i in range(7):
+        assert t.update(100.0 + i * 2.0) is None
+    assert t.update(100.0 + 7 * 2.0) == pytest.approx(-0.052098, abs=1e-6)
+
+
+def test_ewma_volatility_reference():
+    t = ta.EwmaVolatility(0.94)
+    assert t.update(100.0) is None
+    assert t.update(110.0) == pytest.approx(0.09531017980432493)
+    assert t.update(99.0) == pytest.approx(0.0959428936787596)
+
+
+def test_garch11_reference():
+    t = ta.Garch11(0.000002, 0.1, 0.88)
+    assert t.update(100.0) is None
+    assert t.update(110.0) == pytest.approx(0.009999999999999995)
+    assert t.update(99.0) == pytest.approx(0.031597516317477786)
+
+
+def test_volatility_cone_reference():
+    t = ta.VolatilityCone(20, 60)
+
+
+def test_quartile_bands_reference():
+    t = ta.QuartileBands(4)
+    assert t.update(40.0) is None
+    assert t.update(30.0) is None
+    assert t.update(20.0) is None
+    assert t.update(10.0) == pytest.approx((32.5, 25.0, 17.5))
+
+
+def test_bomar_bands_reference():
+    t = ta.BomarBands(4, 0.85)
+    assert t.update(100.0) is None
+    assert t.update(102.0) is None
+    assert t.update(98.0) is None
+    assert t.update(104.0) == pytest.approx((104.0, 101.0, 98.0))
+
+
+def test_median_channel_reference():
+    t = ta.MedianChannel(5, 2.0)
+    assert t.update(1.0) is None
+    assert t.update(2.0) is None
+    assert t.update(3.0) is None
+    assert t.update(4.0) is None
+    assert t.update(5.0) == pytest.approx((5.0, 3.0, 1.0))
+
+
+def test_projection_bands_reference():
+    t = ta.ProjectionBands(3)
+    assert t.update((8.0, 10.0, 8.0, 9.0, 1.0, 0)) is None
+    assert t.update((9.0, 12.0, 9.0, 11.0, 1.0, 1)) is None
+    assert t.update((10.0, 11.0, 10.0, 11.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx((12.5, 11.25, 10.0))
+
+
+def test_projection_oscillator_reference():
+    # Same window as ProjectionBands: upper 12.5, lower 10; close 11 -> 40.
+    t = ta.ProjectionOscillator(3)
+    assert t.update((8.0, 10.0, 8.0, 9.0, 1.0, 0)) is None
+    assert t.update((9.0, 12.0, 9.0, 11.0, 1.0, 1)) is None
+    assert t.update((10.0, 11.0, 10.0, 11.0, 1.0, 2)) == pytest.approx(40.0)
+
+
+def test_kase_devstop_reference():
+    t = ta.KaseDevStop(3, 1.0)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 101.0, 99.0, 100.0, 1.0, 0)) is None
+    assert t.update((101.0, 102.0, 100.0, 101.0, 1.0, 1)) is None
+    assert t.update((102.0, 103.0, 101.0, 102.0, 1.0, 2)) is None
+    assert t.update((102.5, 104.0, 102.0, 103.0, 1.0, 3)) == pytest.approx((101.0, 1.0))
+
+
+def _stop_candles(n):
+    # Gently rising, valid OHLC: high >= open/close, low <= open/close.
+    return [(100.0 + i, 101.5 + i, 98.5 + i, 100.5 + i, 1.0, i) for i in range(n)]
+
+
+def test_elder_safezone_reference():
+    t = ta.ElderSafeZone(14, 2.0)
+    candles = _stop_candles(15)
+    for c in candles[:14]:
+        assert t.update(c) is None
+    assert t.update(candles[14]) == pytest.approx((112.5, 1.0))
+
+
+def test_atr_ratchet_reference():
+    t = ta.AtrRatchet(14, 4.0, 0.1)
+    candles = _stop_candles(14)
+    for c in candles[:13]:
+        assert t.update(c) is None
+    assert t.update(candles[13]) == pytest.approx((101.5, 1.0))
+
+
+def test_nrtr_reference():
+    t = ta.Nrtr(2.0)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx((98.0, 1.0))
+
+
+def test_time_based_stop_reference():
+    t = ta.TimeBasedStop(5)
+    assert t.update((100.0, 101.0, 99.0, 100.0, 1.0, 0)) == pytest.approx(0.2)
+
+
+def test_modified_ma_stop_reference():
+    t = ta.ModifiedMaStop(14)
+    candles = _stop_candles(14)
+    for c in candles[:13]:
+        assert t.update(c) is None
+    assert t.update(candles[13]) == pytest.approx((107.0, 1.0))
+
 # --- Lifecycle ------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
@@ -2671,6 +3357,7 @@ def test_orderbook_indicators_streaming_equals_batch():
         ta.Microprice,
         ta.QuotedSpread,
         ta.DepthSlope,
+        lambda: ta.OrderFlowImbalance(10),
     ):
         batch = make().batch(snaps)
         streamer = make()
@@ -2690,6 +3377,9 @@ def test_tradeflow_indicators_streaming_equals_batch():
         ta.SignedVolume,
         ta.CumulativeVolumeDelta,
         lambda: ta.TradeImbalance(5),
+        lambda: ta.Vpin(8.0, 5),
+        lambda: ta.AmihudIlliquidity(14),
+        lambda: ta.RollMeasure(14),
     ):
         batch = make().batch(price, size, is_buy)
         streamer = make()

bindings/python/tests/test_seasonality.py

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+"""Streaming-vs-batch equivalence and reference values for the Seasonality &
+Session family.
+
+These indicators read the full candle (including ``timestamp``), so they have a
+dedicated test rather than joining the timestamp-less parametrize harness in
+``test_new_indicators.py``.
+"""
+
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+
+import wickra as ta
+
+HOUR_MS = 3_600_000
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+def candle_columns():
+    """240 hourly candles (10 days) with valid OHLCV and epoch-ms timestamps."""
+    n = 240
+    t = np.arange(n, dtype=np.float64)
+    close = 100.0 + np.sin(t * 0.3) * 5.0 + np.cos(t * 0.1) * 3.0
+    open_ = close + np.sin(t * 0.5) * 0.5
+    high = np.maximum(open_, close) + 1.0
+    low = np.minimum(open_, close) - 1.0
+    volume = 1000.0 + (t % 24) * 50.0
+    timestamp = (np.arange(n, dtype=np.int64)) * HOUR_MS
+    return open_, high, low, close, volume, timestamp
+
+
+def _candles(cols):
+    open_, high, low, close, volume, timestamp = cols
+    return [
+        (open_[i], high[i], low[i], close[i], volume[i], int(timestamp[i]))
+        for i in range(len(close))
+    ]
+
+
+def _check_scalar(make, cols):
+    candles = _candles(cols)
+    a, b = make(), make()
+    stream = np.array(
+        [np.nan if (v := a.update(c)) is None else v for c in candles],
+        dtype=np.float64,
+    )
+    batch = np.asarray(b.batch(*cols))
+    np.testing.assert_allclose(stream, batch, equal_nan=True, rtol=1e-9, atol=1e-9)
+
+
+def _check_matrix(make, k, cols):
+    candles = _candles(cols)
+    a, b = make(), make()
+    rows = []
+    for c in candles:
+        out = a.update(c)
+        rows.append(np.full(k, np.nan) if out is None else np.asarray(out, dtype=float))
+    stream = np.vstack(rows)
+    batch = np.asarray(b.batch(*cols))
+    assert batch.shape == (len(candles), k)
+    np.testing.assert_allclose(stream, batch, equal_nan=True, rtol=1e-9, atol=1e-9)
+
+
+SCALAR = [
+    lambda: ta.SessionVwap(0),
+    lambda: ta.OvernightGap(0),
+    lambda: ta.SeasonalZScore(0),
+    lambda: ta.AverageDailyRange(3, 0),
+    lambda: ta.TurnOfMonth(3, 1, 0),
+]
+
+MATRIX = [
+    (lambda: ta.SessionHighLow(0), 2),
+    (lambda: ta.SessionRange(0), 3),
+    (lambda: ta.OvernightIntradayReturn(0), 2),
+    (lambda: ta.TimeOfDayReturnProfile(24, 0), 24),
+    (lambda: ta.IntradayVolatilityProfile(12, 0), 12),
+    (lambda: ta.VolumeByTimeProfile(24, 0), 24),
+    (lambda: ta.DayOfWeekProfile(0), 7),
+]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("make", SCALAR)
+def test_scalar_streaming_equals_batch(make, candle_columns):
+    _check_scalar(make, candle_columns)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("make,k", MATRIX)
+def test_matrix_streaming_equals_batch(make, k, candle_columns):
+    _check_matrix(make, k, candle_columns)
+
+
+def test_session_vwap_reference():
+    vwap = ta.SessionVwap(0)
+    # typical = close for a flat candle; volume-weighted within the day.
+    v1 = vwap.update((100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 10.0, 0))
+    assert v1 == pytest.approx(100.0)
+    v2 = vwap.update((110.0, 110.0, 110.0, 110.0, 30.0, HOUR_MS))
+    assert v2 == pytest.approx(107.5)
+    # New day re-anchors.
+    v3 = vwap.update((200.0, 200.0, 200.0, 200.0, 5.0, 24 * HOUR_MS))
+    assert v3 == pytest.approx(200.0)
+
+
+def test_overnight_gap_reference():
+    gap = ta.OvernightGap(0)
+    assert gap.update((99.0, 101.0, 98.0, 100.0, 1.0, 0)) is None
+    g = gap.update((105.0, 106.0, 104.0, 105.5, 1.0, 24 * HOUR_MS))
+    assert g == pytest.approx(0.05)
+
+
+def test_session_high_low_reference():
+    shl = ta.SessionHighLow(0)
+    shl.update((100.0, 105.0, 99.0, 101.0, 1.0, 0))
+    out = shl.update((101.0, 108.0, 100.0, 107.0, 1.0, HOUR_MS))
+    assert out == (108.0, 99.0)
+
+
+def test_volume_by_time_profile_reference():
+    prof = ta.VolumeByTimeProfile(24, 0)
+    out = prof.update((100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 500.0, HOUR_MS))  # 01:00 -> bucket 1
+    assert out[1] == pytest.approx(500.0)
+    assert out[0] == pytest.approx(0.0)
+
+
+def test_rejects_zero_buckets():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        ta.TimeOfDayReturnProfile(0, 0)
+
+
+def test_average_daily_range_rejects_zero_period():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        ta.AverageDailyRange(0, 0)

crates/wickra-bench/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+[package]
+name = "wickra-bench"
+version.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+publish = false
+description = "Internal cross-library benchmark harness (not published)."
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+wickra = { path = "../wickra" }
+wickra-data = { path = "../wickra-data" }
+criterion = { workspace = true }
+kand = "0.2.2"
+ta = "0.5.0"
+yata = "0.7.0"
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "cross_lib"
+harness = false

crates/wickra-bench/benches/cross_lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,695 @@
+//! Cross-library Criterion benchmark: Wickra vs `kand` vs `ta` (ta-rs) vs `yata`.
+//!
+//! All four are pure-Rust technical-analysis crates, so this is a like-for-like
+//! Rust-vs-Rust comparison with no language-binding overhead. It feeds the exact
+//! same BTCUSDT 1-minute candle series used by `crates/wickra/benches/indicators.rs`.
+//!
+//! Two arenas, kept honest:
+//!
+//! * **Streaming** (`*/stream`): one value fed at a time. Wickra (`Indicator::update`),
+//!   ta-rs (`Next::next`) and yata (`Method::next`) carry their own state; `kand`
+//!   exposes stateless `*_inc` helpers, so the per-tick state is threaded manually
+//!   here, seeded from `kand`'s own batch output (the seed is computed outside the
+//!   timed closure). yata only appears for SMA/EMA — its RSI/MACD/Bollinger/ATR are
+//!   exposed through a heavier signal-oriented indicator API, not a raw-value method,
+//!   so they are intentionally left out rather than compared unfairly.
+//! * **Batch** (`*/batch`): the whole series at once. Only Wickra (`BatchExt::batch`)
+//!   and `kand` (TA-Lib-style fill-the-output-slice functions) have a real batch API;
+//!   ta-rs and yata are streaming-only and are deliberately absent from this arena.
+//!
+//! Run: `cargo bench -p wickra-bench`
+
+// Each indicator's benchmark group spells out every library arm explicitly, which
+// runs a few groups over the 100-line lint threshold; that verbosity is the point.
+#![allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
+
+use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BenchmarkId, Criterion, Throughput};
+use std::hint::black_box;
+use wickra::{Atr, BatchExt, BollingerBands, Candle, Ema, Indicator, MacdIndicator, Rsi, Sma};
+use wickra_data::csv::CandleReader;
+use yata::prelude::Method;
+
+const SIZES: &[usize] = &[1_000, 10_000, 50_000];
+
+const SMA_PERIOD: usize = 20;
+const EMA_PERIOD: usize = 20;
+const RSI_PERIOD: usize = 14;
+const ATR_PERIOD: usize = 14;
+const BB_PERIOD: usize = 20;
+const BB_DEV: f64 = 2.0;
+const MACD_FAST: usize = 12;
+const MACD_SLOW: usize = 26;
+const MACD_SIGNAL: usize = 9;
+
+fn load_candles() -> Vec<Candle> {
+    let path = concat!(
+        env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"),
+        "/../../examples/data/btcusdt-1m.csv"
+    );
+    CandleReader::open(path)
+        .expect("dataset present")
+        .read_all()
+        .expect("valid OHLCV rows")
+}
+
+/// Mean of the first `period` samples — the warmup seed for `kand`'s SMA/EMA `*_inc`.
+fn window_mean(series: &[f64], period: usize) -> f64 {
+    series[..period].iter().sum::<f64>() / period as f64
+}
+
+fn sma_group(crit: &mut Criterion, closes: &[f64]) {
+    let mut group = crit.benchmark_group("sma_20");
+    for &len in SIZES {
+        let len = len.min(closes.len());
+        let series: &[f64] = &closes[..len];
+        group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(len as u64));
+
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = Sma::new(SMA_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ind.update(price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = Sma::new(SMA_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    black_box(ind.batch(series));
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                let seed = window_mean(series, SMA_PERIOD);
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut prev = seed;
+                    for idx in SMA_PERIOD..series.len() {
+                        prev = kand::ohlcv::sma::sma_inc(
+                            prev,
+                            series[idx],
+                            series[idx - SMA_PERIOD],
+                            SMA_PERIOD,
+                        )
+                        .unwrap();
+                        black_box(prev);
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut out = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    kand::ohlcv::sma::sma(series, SMA_PERIOD, &mut out).unwrap();
+                    black_box(&out);
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("ta-rs/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = ta::indicators::SimpleMovingAverage::new(SMA_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ta::Next::next(&mut ind, price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("yata/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = yata::methods::SMA::new(SMA_PERIOD as u8, &series[0]).unwrap();
+                    for price in series {
+                        black_box(ind.next(price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+    }
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn ema_group(crit: &mut Criterion, closes: &[f64]) {
+    let mut group = crit.benchmark_group("ema_20");
+    for &len in SIZES {
+        let len = len.min(closes.len());
+        let series: &[f64] = &closes[..len];
+        group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(len as u64));
+
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = Ema::new(EMA_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ind.update(price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = Ema::new(EMA_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    black_box(ind.batch(series));
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                let seed = window_mean(series, EMA_PERIOD);
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut prev = seed;
+                    for &price in &series[EMA_PERIOD..] {
+                        prev = kand::ohlcv::ema::ema_inc(price, prev, EMA_PERIOD, None).unwrap();
+                        black_box(prev);
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut out = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    kand::ohlcv::ema::ema(series, EMA_PERIOD, None, &mut out).unwrap();
+                    black_box(&out);
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("ta-rs/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind =
+                        ta::indicators::ExponentialMovingAverage::new(EMA_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ta::Next::next(&mut ind, price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("yata/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = yata::methods::EMA::new(EMA_PERIOD as u8, &series[0]).unwrap();
+                    for price in series {
+                        black_box(ind.next(price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+    }
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn rsi_group(crit: &mut Criterion, closes: &[f64]) {
+    let mut group = crit.benchmark_group("rsi_14");
+    for &len in SIZES {
+        let len = len.min(closes.len());
+        let series: &[f64] = &closes[..len];
+        group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(len as u64));
+
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = Rsi::new(RSI_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ind.update(price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = Rsi::new(RSI_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    black_box(ind.batch(series));
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                // Wilder seed: simple average of the first `period` gains and losses.
+                let mut gain = 0.0;
+                let mut loss = 0.0;
+                for idx in 1..=RSI_PERIOD {
+                    let delta = series[idx] - series[idx - 1];
+                    if delta > 0.0 {
+                        gain += delta;
+                    } else {
+                        loss -= delta;
+                    }
+                }
+                let seed_gain = gain / RSI_PERIOD as f64;
+                let seed_loss = loss / RSI_PERIOD as f64;
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut avg_gain = seed_gain;
+                    let mut avg_loss = seed_loss;
+                    let mut prev_price = series[RSI_PERIOD];
+                    for &price in &series[RSI_PERIOD + 1..] {
+                        let (rsi, next_gain, next_loss) = kand::ohlcv::rsi::rsi_inc(
+                            price, prev_price, avg_gain, avg_loss, RSI_PERIOD,
+                        )
+                        .unwrap();
+                        avg_gain = next_gain;
+                        avg_loss = next_loss;
+                        prev_price = price;
+                        black_box(rsi);
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut rsi = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut avg_gain = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut avg_loss = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    kand::ohlcv::rsi::rsi(
+                        series,
+                        RSI_PERIOD,
+                        &mut rsi,
+                        &mut avg_gain,
+                        &mut avg_loss,
+                    )
+                    .unwrap();
+                    black_box(&rsi);
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("ta-rs/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = ta::indicators::RelativeStrengthIndex::new(RSI_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ta::Next::next(&mut ind, price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+    }
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn macd_group(crit: &mut Criterion, closes: &[f64]) {
+    let mut group = crit.benchmark_group("macd_12_26_9");
+    for &len in SIZES {
+        let len = len.min(closes.len());
+        let series: &[f64] = &closes[..len];
+        group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(len as u64));
+
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = MacdIndicator::classic();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ind.update(price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = MacdIndicator::classic();
+                    black_box(ind.batch(series));
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                // Seed the fast/slow/signal EMAs from kand's own warmed-up batch state.
+                let lookback =
+                    kand::ohlcv::macd::lookback(MACD_FAST, MACD_SLOW, MACD_SIGNAL).unwrap();
+                let mut macd_line = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut signal_line = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut histogram = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut fast_ema = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut slow_ema = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                kand::ohlcv::macd::macd(
+                    series,
+                    MACD_FAST,
+                    MACD_SLOW,
+                    MACD_SIGNAL,
+                    &mut macd_line,
+                    &mut signal_line,
+                    &mut histogram,
+                    &mut fast_ema,
+                    &mut slow_ema,
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+                let seed_fast = fast_ema[lookback];
+                let seed_slow = slow_ema[lookback];
+                let seed_signal = signal_line[lookback];
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    // macd_inc returns (macd, signal, hist) but not the new EMAs, so the
+                    // fast/slow/signal state is threaded with kand's own ema_inc primitive.
+                    let mut prev_fast = seed_fast;
+                    let mut prev_slow = seed_slow;
+                    let mut prev_signal = seed_signal;
+                    for &price in &series[lookback + 1..] {
+                        let fast =
+                            kand::ohlcv::ema::ema_inc(price, prev_fast, MACD_FAST, None).unwrap();
+                        let slow =
+                            kand::ohlcv::ema::ema_inc(price, prev_slow, MACD_SLOW, None).unwrap();
+                        let macd = fast - slow;
+                        let signal =
+                            kand::ohlcv::ema::ema_inc(macd, prev_signal, MACD_SIGNAL, None)
+                                .unwrap();
+                        prev_fast = fast;
+                        prev_slow = slow;
+                        prev_signal = signal;
+                        black_box((macd, signal, macd - signal));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut macd_line = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut signal_line = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut histogram = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut fast_ema = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut slow_ema = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    kand::ohlcv::macd::macd(
+                        series,
+                        MACD_FAST,
+                        MACD_SLOW,
+                        MACD_SIGNAL,
+                        &mut macd_line,
+                        &mut signal_line,
+                        &mut histogram,
+                        &mut fast_ema,
+                        &mut slow_ema,
+                    )
+                    .unwrap();
+                    black_box(&macd_line);
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("ta-rs/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = ta::indicators::MovingAverageConvergenceDivergence::new(
+                        MACD_FAST,
+                        MACD_SLOW,
+                        MACD_SIGNAL,
+                    )
+                    .unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ta::Next::next(&mut ind, price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+    }
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn bbands_group(crit: &mut Criterion, closes: &[f64]) {
+    let mut group = crit.benchmark_group("bollinger_20_2");
+    for &len in SIZES {
+        let len = len.min(closes.len());
+        let series: &[f64] = &closes[..len];
+        group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(len as u64));
+
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = BollingerBands::new(BB_PERIOD, BB_DEV).unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ind.update(price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = BollingerBands::new(BB_PERIOD, BB_DEV).unwrap();
+                    black_box(ind.batch(series));
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                // Seed running sma/sum/sum_sq from kand's batch state at the warmup edge.
+                let mut upper = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut middle = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut lower = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut sma = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut variance = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut sum = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                let mut sum_sq = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                kand::ohlcv::bbands::bbands(
+                    series,
+                    BB_PERIOD,
+                    BB_DEV,
+                    BB_DEV,
+                    &mut upper,
+                    &mut middle,
+                    &mut lower,
+                    &mut sma,
+                    &mut variance,
+                    &mut sum,
+                    &mut sum_sq,
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+                let seed_sma = sma[BB_PERIOD - 1];
+                let seed_sum = sum[BB_PERIOD - 1];
+                let seed_sum_sq = sum_sq[BB_PERIOD - 1];
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut prev_sma = seed_sma;
+                    let mut prev_sum = seed_sum;
+                    let mut prev_sum_sq = seed_sum_sq;
+                    for idx in BB_PERIOD..series.len() {
+                        let result = kand::ohlcv::bbands::bbands_inc(
+                            series[idx],
+                            prev_sma,
+                            prev_sum,
+                            prev_sum_sq,
+                            series[idx - BB_PERIOD],
+                            BB_PERIOD,
+                            BB_DEV,
+                            BB_DEV,
+                        )
+                        .unwrap();
+                        prev_sma = result.1;
+                        prev_sum = result.4;
+                        prev_sum_sq = result.5;
+                        black_box((result.0, result.1, result.2));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut upper = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut middle = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut lower = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut sma = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut variance = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut sum = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    let mut sum_sq = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    kand::ohlcv::bbands::bbands(
+                        series,
+                        BB_PERIOD,
+                        BB_DEV,
+                        BB_DEV,
+                        &mut upper,
+                        &mut middle,
+                        &mut lower,
+                        &mut sma,
+                        &mut variance,
+                        &mut sum,
+                        &mut sum_sq,
+                    )
+                    .unwrap();
+                    black_box(&upper);
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("ta-rs/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = ta::indicators::BollingerBands::new(BB_PERIOD, BB_DEV).unwrap();
+                    for &price in series {
+                        black_box(ta::Next::next(&mut ind, price));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+    }
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn atr_group(crit: &mut Criterion, candles: &[Candle]) {
+    let mut group = crit.benchmark_group("atr_14");
+    for &len in SIZES {
+        let len = len.min(candles.len());
+        let series: &[Candle] = &candles[..len];
+        group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(len as u64));
+
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = Atr::new(ATR_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    for &candle in series {
+                        black_box(ind.update(candle));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("wickra/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = Atr::new(ATR_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    black_box(ind.batch(series));
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                let high: Vec<f64> = series.iter().map(|candle| candle.high).collect();
+                let low: Vec<f64> = series.iter().map(|candle| candle.low).collect();
+                let close: Vec<f64> = series.iter().map(|candle| candle.close).collect();
+                // Seed prev_atr from kand's batch ATR at the first valid index (= period).
+                let mut atr_out = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                kand::ohlcv::atr::atr(&high, &low, &close, ATR_PERIOD, &mut atr_out).unwrap();
+                let seed_atr = atr_out[ATR_PERIOD];
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut prev_atr = seed_atr;
+                    for idx in ATR_PERIOD + 1..series.len() {
+                        prev_atr = kand::ohlcv::atr::atr_inc(
+                            high[idx],
+                            low[idx],
+                            close[idx - 1],
+                            prev_atr,
+                            ATR_PERIOD,
+                        )
+                        .unwrap();
+                        black_box(prev_atr);
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("kand/batch", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                let high: Vec<f64> = series.iter().map(|candle| candle.high).collect();
+                let low: Vec<f64> = series.iter().map(|candle| candle.low).collect();
+                let close: Vec<f64> = series.iter().map(|candle| candle.close).collect();
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut atr_out = vec![0.0; series.len()];
+                    kand::ohlcv::atr::atr(&high, &low, &close, ATR_PERIOD, &mut atr_out).unwrap();
+                    black_box(&atr_out);
+                });
+            },
+        );
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("ta-rs/stream", len),
+            &series,
+            |bencher, &series| {
+                let items: Vec<ta::DataItem> = series
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|candle| {
+                        ta::DataItem::builder()
+                            .open(candle.open)
+                            .high(candle.high)
+                            .low(candle.low)
+                            .close(candle.close)
+                            .volume(candle.volume)
+                            .build()
+                            .unwrap()
+                    })
+                    .collect();
+                bencher.iter(|| {
+                    let mut ind = ta::indicators::AverageTrueRange::new(ATR_PERIOD).unwrap();
+                    for item in &items {
+                        black_box(ta::Next::next(&mut ind, item));
+                    }
+                });
+            },
+        );
+    }
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+fn benches(crit: &mut Criterion) {
+    let candles = load_candles();
+    let closes: Vec<f64> = candles.iter().map(|candle| candle.close).collect();
+    sma_group(crit, &closes);
+    ema_group(crit, &closes);
+    rsi_group(crit, &closes);
+    macd_group(crit, &closes);
+    bbands_group(crit, &closes);
+    atr_group(crit, &candles);
+}
+
+criterion_group!(name = cross_lib; config = Criterion::default(); targets = benches);
+criterion_main!(cross_lib);

crates/wickra-bench/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//! Internal cross-library benchmark harness for Wickra.
+//!
+//! This crate is `publish = false`. It exists only to host the Criterion
+//! benchmark in `benches/cross_lib.rs`, which compares Wickra against the
+//! Rust technical-analysis crates `kand`, `ta` (ta-rs) and `yata` on an
+//! identical candle series. It deliberately carries no library code.

crates/wickra-core/src/calendar.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+//! Pure calendar arithmetic for the timestamp-driven seasonality indicators.
+//!
+//! Every indicator in the *Seasonality & Session* family keys off the wall-clock
+//! fields of [`Candle::timestamp`](crate::Candle) (epoch milliseconds), shifted
+//! by a caller-supplied `utc_offset_minutes` so the buckets line up with the
+//! relevant exchange session rather than UTC. This module turns an epoch
+//! millisecond instant into its civil fields using Howard Hinnant's
+//! branch-light `civil_from_days` algorithm (the same one libc++ ships).
+//!
+//! All arithmetic is floor-based (`div_euclid`/`rem_euclid`) so instants before
+//! the Unix epoch decompose correctly without a dedicated negative-input branch.
+
+/// Civil (wall-clock) decomposition of an epoch-millisecond instant.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub(crate) struct CivilTime {
+    /// Proleptic Gregorian year (can be negative for instants before year 1).
+    pub(crate) year: i64,
+    /// Month of year, `1..=12`.
+    pub(crate) month: u32,
+    /// Day of month, `1..=31`.
+    pub(crate) day: u32,
+    /// Hour of day, `0..=23`.
+    pub(crate) hour: u32,
+    /// Minute of hour, `0..=59`.
+    pub(crate) minute: u32,
+    /// Day of week with Monday as `0` through Sunday as `6`.
+    pub(crate) weekday: u32,
+}
+
+impl CivilTime {
+    /// Minute of day, `0..=1439`.
+    pub(crate) const fn minute_of_day(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.hour * 60 + self.minute
+    }
+}
+
+/// Decompose an epoch-millisecond instant into local civil fields.
+///
+/// `utc_offset_minutes` shifts the instant before decomposition: `0` yields
+/// UTC, `-300` U.S. Eastern standard time, `60` Central European time, etc.
+pub(crate) fn civil_from_timestamp(millis: i64, utc_offset_minutes: i32) -> CivilTime {
+    let local_secs = millis.div_euclid(1000) + i64::from(utc_offset_minutes) * 60;
+    let days = local_secs.div_euclid(86_400);
+    let secs_of_day = local_secs.rem_euclid(86_400);
+    let hour = (secs_of_day / 3600) as u32;
+    let minute = ((secs_of_day % 3600) / 60) as u32;
+    let (year, month, day) = civil_from_days(days);
+    // 1970-01-01 was a Thursday; Monday-based weekday is `(z + 3) mod 7`.
+    let weekday = (days + 3).rem_euclid(7) as u32;
+    CivilTime {
+        year,
+        month,
+        day,
+        hour,
+        minute,
+        weekday,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Gregorian `(year, month, day)` for a day count `z` relative to 1970-01-01.
+///
+/// Howard Hinnant, "chrono-Compatible Low-Level Date Algorithms".
+fn civil_from_days(z: i64) -> (i64, u32, u32) {
+    let z = z + 719_468;
+    let era = if z >= 0 { z } else { z - 146_096 } / 146_097;
+    let doe = z - era * 146_097; // [0, 146096]
+    let yoe = (doe - doe / 1460 + doe / 36_524 - doe / 146_096) / 365; // [0, 399]
+    let year = yoe + era * 400;
+    let doy = doe - (365 * yoe + yoe / 4 - yoe / 100); // [0, 365]
+    let mp = (5 * doy + 2) / 153; // [0, 11]
+    let day = (doy - (153 * mp + 2) / 5 + 1) as u32; // [1, 31]
+    let month = if mp < 10 { mp + 3 } else { mp - 9 } as u32; // [1, 12]
+    (if month <= 2 { year + 1 } else { year }, month, day)
+}
+
+/// Whether `year` is a Gregorian leap year.
+pub(crate) const fn is_leap(year: i64) -> bool {
+    (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0
+}
+
+/// Number of days in `month` (`1..=12`) of `year`.
+pub(crate) const fn days_in_month(year: i64, month: u32) -> u32 {
+    match month {
+        1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 12 => 31,
+        4 | 6 | 9 | 11 => 30,
+        _ => {
+            if is_leap(year) {
+                29
+            } else {
+                28
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn epoch_zero_is_thursday_midnight() {
+        let t = civil_from_timestamp(0, 0);
+        assert_eq!(
+            t,
+            CivilTime {
+                year: 1970,
+                month: 1,
+                day: 1,
+                hour: 0,
+                minute: 0,
+                weekday: 3, // Thursday
+            }
+        );
+        assert_eq!(t.minute_of_day(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn known_utc_instant_mid_year() {
+        // 2021-06-15 13:45:00 UTC = 1623764700 s.
+        let t = civil_from_timestamp(1_623_764_700_000, 0);
+        assert_eq!(t.year, 2021);
+        assert_eq!(t.month, 6);
+        assert_eq!(t.day, 15);
+        assert_eq!(t.hour, 13);
+        assert_eq!(t.minute, 45);
+        assert_eq!(t.weekday, 1); // Tuesday
+        assert_eq!(t.minute_of_day(), 13 * 60 + 45);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn new_year_2021_is_friday() {
+        // 2021-01-01 00:00:00 UTC = 1609459200 s — exercises the m<=2 year bump.
+        let t = civil_from_timestamp(1_609_459_200_000, 0);
+        assert_eq!((t.year, t.month, t.day), (2021, 1, 1));
+        assert_eq!(t.weekday, 4); // Friday
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positive_offset_rolls_to_next_day() {
+        // 2021-01-01 23:30 UTC shifted +60 min -> 2021-01-02 00:30 local.
+        let base = 1_609_459_200_000 + (23 * 3600 + 30 * 60) * 1000;
+        let t = civil_from_timestamp(base, 60);
+        assert_eq!((t.year, t.month, t.day), (2021, 1, 2));
+        assert_eq!((t.hour, t.minute), (0, 30));
+        assert_eq!(t.weekday, 5); // Saturday
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn negative_offset_rolls_to_previous_day() {
+        // 2021-01-01 00:30 UTC shifted -60 min -> 2020-12-31 23:30 local.
+        let base = 1_609_459_200_000 + 30 * 60 * 1000;
+        let t = civil_from_timestamp(base, -60);
+        assert_eq!((t.year, t.month, t.day), (2020, 12, 31));
+        assert_eq!((t.hour, t.minute), (23, 30));
+        assert_eq!(t.weekday, 3); // Thursday
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sub_epoch_millis_floor_correctly() {
+        // -1 ms -> 1969-12-31 23:59:59.999, a Wednesday.
+        let t = civil_from_timestamp(-1, 0);
+        assert_eq!((t.year, t.month, t.day), (1969, 12, 31));
+        assert_eq!((t.hour, t.minute), (23, 59));
+        assert_eq!(t.weekday, 2); // Wednesday
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn far_negative_day_count_hits_pre_era_branch() {
+        // A day count below -719468 drives `z + 719468` negative, exercising the
+        // `z - 146096` era branch in civil_from_days (year < 1).
+        let (year, month, day) = civil_from_days(-1_000_000);
+        // -1_000_000 days before 1970-01-01 is 0768-02-04 BCE (proleptic
+        // Gregorian, astronomical year numbering where year 0 exists).
+        assert_eq!((year, month, day), (-768, 2, 4));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn leap_year_rules() {
+        assert!(is_leap(2000));
+        assert!(!is_leap(1900));
+        assert!(is_leap(2024));
+        assert!(!is_leap(2023));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn days_in_month_all_cases() {
+        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2023, 1), 31);
+        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2023, 4), 30);
+        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2023, 2), 28);
+        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2024, 2), 29);
+        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2023, 12), 31);
+        assert_eq!(days_in_month(2023, 11), 30);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn leap_day_decodes() {
+        // 2024-02-29 12:00 UTC.
+        let secs = 1_709_208_000; // 2024-02-29T12:00:00Z
+        let t = civil_from_timestamp(secs * 1000, 0);
+        assert_eq!((t.year, t.month, t.day), (2024, 2, 29));
+        assert_eq!(t.hour, 12);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/abcd.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+//! AB=CD harmonic pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{approx_equal, ratios_in, SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// AB=CD — the simplest four-point harmonic pattern: an A→B leg, a B→C
+/// retracement, and a C→D leg that mirrors A→B in length:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// BC / AB ∈ [0.382, 0.886]   (C retraces AB)
+/// CD / BC ∈ [1.13, 2.618]    (D extends BC)
+/// AB ≈ CD (within 10%)        (the two legs are equal — the defining symmetry)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Read from the last four confirmed pivots `A-B-C-D`. Output is `+1.0`
+/// (bullish, D a swing low), `-1.0` (bearish, D a swing high), or `0.0`; never
+/// `None`. See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/abcd.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Abcd {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl Abcd {
+    /// Construct a new AB=CD detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 4),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Abcd {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Abcd {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 4 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let len = pivots.len();
+        let pa = pivots[len - 4];
+        let pb = pivots[len - 3];
+        let pc = pivots[len - 2];
+        let pd = pivots[len - 1];
+        let ab = (pb.price - pa.price).abs();
+        let bc = (pc.price - pb.price).abs();
+        let cd = (pd.price - pc.price).abs();
+        let ratios_ok = ratios_in(&[(bc / ab, 0.382, 0.886), (cd / bc, 1.13, 2.618)]);
+        let legs_equal = approx_equal(ab, cd, 0.10);
+        if ratios_ok && legs_equal {
+            return Some(if pd.direction < 0.0 { 1.0 } else { -1.0 });
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        5
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Abcd"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = Abcd::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = Abcd::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "Abcd");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 5);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!Abcd::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bullish_abcd_is_plus_one() {
+        // AB = 40 down, BC = 24.7 up (0.618), CD = 40 down → AB = CD.
+        let out = run(&[140.0, 100.0, 124.7, 84.7]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+        assert!(out[..out.len() - 1].iter().all(|&x| x == 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bearish_abcd_is_minus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 115.3, 155.3]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unequal_legs_do_not_trigger() {
+        // CD (82) far longer than AB (40) → not an AB=CD.
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 118.0, 200.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = Abcd::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[140.0, 100.0, 124.7]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[140.0, 100.0, 124.7, 84.7]);
+        let mut a = Abcd::new();
+        let mut b = Abcd::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/adaptive_laguerre_filter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+//! Ehlers' Adaptive Laguerre Filter.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// John Ehlers' Adaptive Laguerre Filter — a four-stage Laguerre polynomial
+/// smoother whose damping factor `gamma` is recomputed every bar from how well
+/// the filter is currently tracking price.
+///
+/// The Laguerre cascade is the same one used by [`LaguerreRsi`](crate::LaguerreRsi),
+/// but instead of a fixed `gamma` the filter adapts: it measures the recent
+/// absolute error `|price − filter|`, normalises those errors across a window of
+/// `period` bars to `[0, 1]`, and takes their **median** as `gamma`. When price
+/// is tracking smoothly the errors are small and uniform (low `gamma`, fast
+/// response); when price jumps, the spread of errors widens and `gamma` rises,
+/// slowing the filter to reject the noise.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// diff_t  = |price_t − filter_{t-1}|
+/// over the last `period` diffs:
+///   HH = max(diff),  LL = min(diff)
+///   norm_i = (diff_i − LL) / (HH − LL)      (0 if HH == LL)
+///   gamma  = median(norm)
+/// alpha   = 1 − gamma
+/// L0_t = alpha·price_t + gamma·L0_{t-1}
+/// L1_t = −gamma·L0_t + L0_{t-1} + gamma·L1_{t-1}
+/// L2_t = −gamma·L1_t + L1_{t-1} + gamma·L2_{t-1}
+/// L3_t = −gamma·L2_t + L2_{t-1} + gamma·L3_{t-1}
+/// filter_t = (L0_t + 2·L1_t + 2·L2_t + L3_t) / 6
+/// ```
+///
+/// The output is a smoothed price on the same scale as the input. The first
+/// emission lands once the error window holds `period` values.
+///
+/// Reference: John F. Ehlers, *"Adaptive Laguerre Filter"*, Technical Analysis
+/// of Stocks & Commodities, 2007.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, AdaptiveLaguerreFilter};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(13).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + f64::from(i));
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AdaptiveLaguerreFilter {
+    period: usize,
+    l0: f64,
+    l1: f64,
+    l2: f64,
+    l3: f64,
+    /// Previous filter output, or `None` before the first bar.
+    filter: Option<f64>,
+    /// The last `period` absolute errors `|price − filter|`.
+    diffs: VecDeque<f64>,
+}
+
+impl AdaptiveLaguerreFilter {
+    /// Construct a new adaptive Laguerre filter with the given error-window
+    /// length.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            l0: 0.0,
+            l1: 0.0,
+            l2: 0.0,
+            l3: 0.0,
+            filter: None,
+            diffs: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured error-window length.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if the error window is full.
+    pub fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        if self.diffs.len() == self.period {
+            self.filter
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Median of the normalised errors currently in the window. Returns `0.0`
+    /// when every error is equal (e.g. during a constant warmup), which makes
+    /// the filter maximally fast.
+    fn adaptive_gamma(&self) -> f64 {
+        let mut hh = f64::MIN;
+        let mut ll = f64::MAX;
+        for &d in &self.diffs {
+            if d > hh {
+                hh = d;
+            }
+            if d < ll {
+                ll = d;
+            }
+        }
+        let range = hh - ll;
+        if range <= 0.0 {
+            return 0.0;
+        }
+        let mut norm: Vec<f64> = self.diffs.iter().map(|&d| (d - ll) / range).collect();
+        // `total_cmp` never panics — under pathological (e.g. overflowing) fuzz
+        // inputs a normalised error can be non-finite; a total order keeps the
+        // sort sound where `partial_cmp` would return `None`.
+        norm.sort_by(f64::total_cmp);
+        let mid = norm.len() / 2;
+        if norm.len() % 2 == 1 {
+            norm[mid]
+        } else {
+            f64::midpoint(norm[mid - 1], norm[mid])
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for AdaptiveLaguerreFilter {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, price: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if !price.is_finite() {
+            return self.value();
+        }
+        // Absolute tracking error against the previous filter (0 on the first
+        // bar, where there is no prior filter value).
+        let diff = self.filter.map_or(0.0, |f| (price - f).abs());
+        if self.diffs.len() == self.period {
+            self.diffs.pop_front();
+        }
+        self.diffs.push_back(diff);
+
+        let gamma = self.adaptive_gamma();
+        let alpha = 1.0 - gamma;
+
+        let l0 = alpha * price + gamma * self.l0;
+        let l1 = -gamma * l0 + self.l0 + gamma * self.l1;
+        let l2 = -gamma * l1 + self.l1 + gamma * self.l2;
+        let l3 = -gamma * l2 + self.l2 + gamma * self.l3;
+        self.l0 = l0;
+        self.l1 = l1;
+        self.l2 = l2;
+        self.l3 = l3;
+
+        let filter = (l0 + 2.0 * l1 + 2.0 * l2 + l3) / 6.0;
+        self.filter = Some(filter);
+        self.value()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.l0 = 0.0;
+        self.l1 = 0.0;
+        self.l2 = 0.0;
+        self.l3 = 0.0;
+        self.filter = None;
+        self.diffs.clear();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.diffs.len() == self.period
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "AdaptiveLaguerre"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    /// Independent reference: replays the exact recurrence from scratch.
+    fn naive(prices: &[f64], period: usize) -> Vec<Option<f64>> {
+        let (mut l0, mut l1, mut l2, mut l3) = (0.0_f64, 0.0_f64, 0.0_f64, 0.0_f64);
+        let mut filter: Option<f64> = None;
+        let mut diffs: Vec<f64> = Vec::new();
+        let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(prices.len());
+        for &price in prices {
+            let diff = filter.map_or(0.0, |f: f64| (price - f).abs());
+            diffs.push(diff);
+            if diffs.len() > period {
+                diffs.remove(0);
+            }
+            let hh = diffs.iter().copied().fold(f64::MIN, f64::max);
+            let ll = diffs.iter().copied().fold(f64::MAX, f64::min);
+            let range = hh - ll;
+            let gamma = if range <= 0.0 {
+                0.0
+            } else {
+                let mut norm: Vec<f64> = diffs.iter().map(|&d| (d - ll) / range).collect();
+                norm.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap());
+                let mid = norm.len() / 2;
+                if norm.len() % 2 == 1 {
+                    norm[mid]
+                } else {
+                    f64::midpoint(norm[mid - 1], norm[mid])
+                }
+            };
+            let alpha = 1.0 - gamma;
+            let n0 = alpha * price + gamma * l0;
+            let n1 = -gamma * n0 + l0 + gamma * l1;
+            let n2 = -gamma * n1 + l1 + gamma * l2;
+            let n3 = -gamma * n2 + l2 + gamma * l3;
+            l0 = n0;
+            l1 = n1;
+            l2 = n2;
+            l3 = n3;
+            let f = (n0 + 2.0 * n1 + 2.0 * n2 + n3) / 6.0;
+            filter = Some(f);
+            out.push(if diffs.len() == period { Some(f) } else { None });
+        }
+        out
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn new_rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(0),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessor `period` and the Indicator-impl `warmup_period`
+    /// + `name`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let alf = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(13).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(alf.period(), 13);
+        assert_eq!(alf.warmup_period(), 13);
+        assert_eq!(alf.name(), "AdaptiveLaguerre");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warmup_returns_none_until_window_full() {
+        let mut alf = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(3).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(alf.update(10.0), None);
+        assert_eq!(alf.update(11.0), None);
+        assert!(alf.update(12.0).is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_series_converges_to_constant() {
+        // Errors are all zero -> gamma 0 -> the 4-stage delay line fills with
+        // the constant and the filter settles on it.
+        let mut alf = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(5).unwrap();
+        let out = alf.batch(&[42.0_f64; 40]);
+        let last = out.iter().rev().flatten().next().unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(*last, 42.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn converged_output_stays_within_price_range() {
+        // Once the Laguerre cascade has filled (it cold-starts from zero, so the
+        // first few post-warmup values ramp up toward price), the filter is a
+        // convex blend of recent prices and must stay inside the data range.
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..120)
+            .map(|i| 50.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.4).sin() * 10.0)
+            .collect();
+        let lo = prices.iter().copied().fold(f64::MAX, f64::min);
+        let hi = prices.iter().copied().fold(f64::MIN, f64::max);
+        let period = 8;
+        let mut alf = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(period).unwrap();
+        for (i, v) in alf.batch(&prices).into_iter().enumerate() {
+            // Skip the cold-start transient (a few multiples of the window).
+            if i < 4 * period {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let v = v.expect("filter is ready well past warmup");
+            assert!(
+                v >= lo - 1e-6 && v <= hi + 1e-6,
+                "filter out of range at {i}"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn matches_naive_recurrence() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..80)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.5).sin() * 8.0 + f64::from(i) * 0.1)
+            .collect();
+        let mut alf = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(10).unwrap();
+        let got = alf.batch(&prices);
+        let want = naive(&prices, 10);
+        for (i, (g, w)) in got.iter().zip(want.iter()).enumerate() {
+            assert_eq!(g.is_some(), w.is_some(), "readiness mismatch at {i}");
+            if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (g, w) {
+                assert_relative_eq!(*a, *b, epsilon = 1e-9);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut alf = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(5).unwrap();
+        alf.batch(&(1..=40).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(alf.is_ready());
+        alf.reset();
+        assert!(!alf.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(alf.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=50).map(|i| f64::from(i) * 0.7).collect();
+        let mut a = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(7).unwrap();
+        let mut b = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(7).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&prices),
+            prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite_input() {
+        let mut alf = AdaptiveLaguerreFilter::new(3).unwrap();
+        alf.update(10.0);
+        alf.update(11.0);
+        let ready = alf.update(12.0).expect("ready after three inputs");
+        assert_eq!(alf.update(f64::NAN), Some(ready));
+        assert_eq!(alf.update(f64::INFINITY), Some(ready));
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/amihud_illiquidity.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+//! Amihud Illiquidity — average price impact per unit traded value.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::microstructure::Trade;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+use crate::{Error, Result};
+
+/// Amihud Illiquidity — the average absolute log return per unit of traded
+/// value over the last `period` trades (Amihud, 2002).
+///
+/// ```text
+/// rₜ      = ln(priceₜ / priceₜ₋₁)
+/// ILLIQₜ  = |rₜ| / (priceₜ · sizeₜ)        (return per dollar of volume)
+/// Amihud  = mean of ILLIQ over the last `period` trades
+/// ```
+///
+/// Amihud's measure captures how much the price moves for a given amount of
+/// traded value: a **high** reading means small volume already shifts the price
+/// a lot (an illiquid, easily-moved market), a **low** reading means it takes
+/// large volume to move the price (a deep, liquid market). It is the workhorse
+/// cross-sectional liquidity proxy in market-microstructure research.
+///
+/// `Input = Trade`. Trades with zero size carry no traded value and are skipped
+/// (the ratio is undefined); the last value is returned and state is untouched.
+/// The first valid trade only seeds the reference price.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, Side, Trade, AmihudIlliquidity};
+///
+/// let mut amihud = AmihudIlliquidity::new(20).unwrap();
+/// assert_eq!(amihud.update(Trade::new(100.0, 5.0, Side::Buy, 0).unwrap()), None);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AmihudIlliquidity {
+    period: usize,
+    prev_price: Option<f64>,
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    sum: f64,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl AmihudIlliquidity {
+    /// Construct a new Amihud Illiquidity over the given trade window.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            prev_price: None,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            sum: 0.0,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for AmihudIlliquidity {
+    type Input = Trade;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, trade: Trade) -> Option<f64> {
+        // A zero-size trade has no traded value: the ratio is undefined, so the
+        // trade is skipped without touching the reference price.
+        if trade.size == 0.0 {
+            return self.last;
+        }
+        let Some(prev) = self.prev_price else {
+            self.prev_price = Some(trade.price);
+            return None;
+        };
+        self.prev_price = Some(trade.price);
+        // `prev` and `trade.price` are both finite and strictly positive
+        // (enforced by `Trade::new`), so the log return is well-defined and the
+        // traded value is strictly positive.
+        let ret = (trade.price / prev).ln().abs();
+        let illiq = ret / (trade.price * trade.size);
+        if self.window.len() == self.period {
+            let old = self.window.pop_front().expect("window is non-empty");
+            self.sum -= old;
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(illiq);
+        self.sum += illiq;
+        if self.window.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let value = self.sum / self.period as f64;
+        self.last = Some(value);
+        Some(value)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.prev_price = None;
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.sum = 0.0;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period + 1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "AmihudIlliquidity"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::microstructure::Side;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn trade(price: f64, size: f64) -> Trade {
+        Trade::new(price, size, Side::Buy, 0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(AmihudIlliquidity::new(0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let a = AmihudIlliquidity::new(20).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(a.period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(a.warmup_period(), 21);
+        assert_eq!(a.name(), "AmihudIlliquidity");
+        assert!(!a.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn known_value() {
+        // period 1. Seed at 100, then 101 with size 10:
+        // |ln(101/100)| / (101 * 10).
+        let mut a = AmihudIlliquidity::new(1).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(a.update(trade(100.0, 10.0)), None);
+        let out = a.update(trade(101.0, 10.0)).unwrap();
+        let expected = (101.0_f64 / 100.0).ln().abs() / (101.0 * 10.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out, expected, epsilon = 1e-15);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn higher_for_thinner_volume() {
+        // Same price move on smaller volume => larger illiquidity reading.
+        let thin = {
+            let mut a = AmihudIlliquidity::new(1).unwrap();
+            a.update(trade(100.0, 1.0));
+            a.update(trade(101.0, 1.0)).unwrap()
+        };
+        let thick = {
+            let mut a = AmihudIlliquidity::new(1).unwrap();
+            a.update(trade(100.0, 1000.0));
+            a.update(trade(101.0, 1000.0)).unwrap()
+        };
+        assert!(thin > thick, "thin {thin} should exceed thick {thick}");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flat_price_is_zero() {
+        let mut a = AmihudIlliquidity::new(5).unwrap();
+        for v in a.batch(&[trade(100.0, 3.0); 20]).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_relative_eq!(v, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-15);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn skips_zero_size_trades() {
+        let mut a = AmihudIlliquidity::new(1).unwrap();
+        a.update(trade(100.0, 10.0));
+        let baseline = a.update(trade(101.0, 10.0)).unwrap();
+        // A zero-size trade is ignored; the previous reference price is kept.
+        assert_eq!(a.update(trade(200.0, 0.0)), Some(baseline));
+        // The next real trade still references price 101, not 200.
+        let mut control = a.clone();
+        let after = a.update(trade(102.0, 10.0)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(control.update(trade(102.0, 10.0)).unwrap(), after);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn output_is_non_negative() {
+        let mut a = AmihudIlliquidity::new(10).unwrap();
+        let trades: Vec<Trade> = (0..100)
+            .map(|i| {
+                trade(
+                    100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0,
+                    1.0 + f64::from(i % 7),
+                )
+            })
+            .collect();
+        for v in a.batch(&trades).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!(v >= 0.0, "illiquidity must be non-negative, got {v}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut a = AmihudIlliquidity::new(5).unwrap();
+        for i in 0..20 {
+            a.update(trade(100.0 + f64::from(i), 2.0));
+        }
+        assert!(a.is_ready());
+        a.reset();
+        assert!(!a.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(a.update(trade(100.0, 1.0)), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let trades: Vec<Trade> = (0..80)
+            .map(|i| {
+                trade(
+                    100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 4.0,
+                    1.0 + f64::from(i % 5),
+                )
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let batch = AmihudIlliquidity::new(14).unwrap().batch(&trades);
+        let mut b = AmihudIlliquidity::new(14).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = trades.iter().map(|t| b.update(*t)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/atr.rs

@@ -28,9 +28,17 @@ use crate::traits::Indicator;
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Atr {
     period: usize,
+    /// `period - 1` as `f64`, precomputed for the Wilder smoothing step.
+    n_minus_1: f64,
+    /// `1 / period`, precomputed so the per-tick smoothing multiplies instead of
+    /// divides.
+    inv_period: f64,
     prev_close: Option<f64>,
     seed_buf: Vec<f64>,
-    avg: Option<f64>,
+    /// Smoothed ATR, valid once `seeded` is set. Bare `f64` + flag rather than
+    /// `Option<f64>` so the hot recurrence avoids an enum-tag read per tick.
+    avg: f64,
+    seeded: bool,
 }
 
 impl Atr {
@@ -45,9 +53,12 @@ impl Atr {
         }
         Ok(Self {
             period,
+            n_minus_1: (period - 1) as f64,
+            inv_period: 1.0 / period as f64,
             prev_close: None,
             seed_buf: Vec::with_capacity(period),
-            avg: None,
+            avg: 0.0,
+            seeded: false,
         })
     }
 
@@ -58,7 +69,11 @@ impl Atr {
 
     /// Current value if available.
     pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
-        self.avg
+        if self.seeded {
+            Some(self.avg)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -70,17 +85,18 @@ impl Indicator for Atr {
         let tr = candle.true_range(self.prev_close);
         self.prev_close = Some(candle.close);
 
-        if let Some(avg) = self.avg {
-            let n = self.period as f64;
-            let new_avg = avg.mul_add(n - 1.0, tr) / n;
-            self.avg = Some(new_avg);
+        if self.seeded {
+            // Wilder smoothing with the reciprocal hoisted out of the hot path.
+            let new_avg = self.avg.mul_add(self.n_minus_1, tr) * self.inv_period;
+            self.avg = new_avg;
             return Some(new_avg);
         }
 
         self.seed_buf.push(tr);
         if self.seed_buf.len() == self.period {
             let seed = self.seed_buf.iter().copied().sum::<f64>() / self.period as f64;
-            self.avg = Some(seed);
+            self.avg = seed;
+            self.seeded = true;
             return Some(seed);
         }
         None
@@ -89,7 +105,8 @@ impl Indicator for Atr {
     fn reset(&mut self) {
         self.prev_close = None;
         self.seed_buf.clear();
-        self.avg = None;
+        self.avg = 0.0;
+        self.seeded = false;
     }
 
     fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
@@ -97,7 +114,7 @@ impl Indicator for Atr {
     }
 
     fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
-        self.avg.is_some()
+        self.seeded
     }
 
     fn name(&self) -> &'static str {

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/atr_ratchet.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+//! ATR Ratchet (Kaufman) — a trailing stop that creeps toward price each bar.
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::atr::Atr;
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Output of [`AtrRatchet`]: the active stop level and the trend direction.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct AtrRatchetOutput {
+    /// The ratchet stop level — below price when long, above price when short.
+    pub value: f64,
+    /// Trend direction: `+1.0` long, `-1.0` short.
+    pub direction: f64,
+}
+
+/// ATR Ratchet — Perry Kaufman's time-based volatility stop that tightens by a
+/// fixed fraction of ATR **every bar**, whether or not price moves.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// on entry (long):   stop = close − start_mult · ATR
+/// each later bar:     stop = stop + increment · ATR    (ratchets toward price)
+/// flip to short when  close < stop, reseeding stop = close + start_mult · ATR
+/// ```
+///
+/// Most trailing stops only move when price makes a new extreme. Kaufman's ratchet
+/// instead advances the stop a little each bar — `increment · ATR` — so a trade
+/// that stalls is squeezed out over time even in a flat market. The initial
+/// distance (`start_mult · ATR`) gives the position room to breathe; the per-bar
+/// `increment` controls how aggressively the leash shortens. When price closes
+/// through the stop the system reverses and reseeds at the full initial distance.
+///
+/// The first stop lands once ATR is ready (`atr_period` inputs). Each `update` is
+/// O(1).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, AtrRatchet};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = AtrRatchet::new(14, 4.0, 0.1).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..60 {
+///     let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+///     let c = Candle::new(base, base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + 1.0, 1_000.0, 0).unwrap();
+///     last = indicator.update(c);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AtrRatchet {
+    atr: Atr,
+    atr_period: usize,
+    start_mult: f64,
+    increment: f64,
+    direction: f64,
+    stop: f64,
+    last: Option<AtrRatchetOutput>,
+}
+
+impl AtrRatchet {
+    /// Construct an ATR Ratchet stop.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `atr_period == 0` and
+    /// [`Error::NonPositiveMultiplier`] if `start_mult` or `increment` is not
+    /// finite and positive.
+    pub fn new(atr_period: usize, start_mult: f64, increment: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if !start_mult.is_finite()
+            || start_mult <= 0.0
+            || !increment.is_finite()
+            || increment <= 0.0
+        {
+            return Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            atr: Atr::new(atr_period)?,
+            atr_period,
+            start_mult,
+            increment,
+            direction: 0.0,
+            stop: 0.0,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured `(atr_period, start_mult, increment)`.
+    pub const fn params(&self) -> (usize, f64, f64) {
+        (self.atr_period, self.start_mult, self.increment)
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<AtrRatchetOutput> {
+        self.last
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for AtrRatchet {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = AtrRatchetOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<AtrRatchetOutput> {
+        let atr = self.atr.update(candle)?;
+        let close = candle.close;
+
+        if self.direction == 0.0 {
+            self.direction = 1.0;
+            self.stop = close - self.start_mult * atr;
+        } else if self.direction > 0.0 {
+            self.stop += self.increment * atr;
+            if close < self.stop {
+                self.direction = -1.0;
+                self.stop = close + self.start_mult * atr;
+            }
+        } else {
+            self.stop -= self.increment * atr;
+            if close > self.stop {
+                self.direction = 1.0;
+                self.stop = close - self.start_mult * atr;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let out = AtrRatchetOutput {
+            value: self.stop,
+            direction: self.direction,
+        };
+        self.last = Some(out);
+        Some(out)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.atr.reset();
+        self.direction = 0.0;
+        self.stop = 0.0;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.atr_period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "AtrRatchet"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn c(high: f64, low: f64, close: f64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new_unchecked(f64::midpoint(high, low), high, low, close, 1_000.0, 0)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_params() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            AtrRatchet::new(0, 4.0, 0.1),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            AtrRatchet::new(14, 0.0, 0.1),
+            Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            AtrRatchet::new(14, 4.0, 0.0),
+            Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            AtrRatchet::new(14, 4.0, f64::NAN),
+            Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let r = AtrRatchet::new(14, 4.0, 0.1).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(r.params(), (14, 4.0, 0.1));
+        assert_eq!(r.warmup_period(), 14);
+        assert_eq!(r.name(), "AtrRatchet");
+        assert!(!r.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(r.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut r = AtrRatchet::new(5, 4.0, 0.1).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..12)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let out = r.batch(&candles);
+        for v in out.iter().take(4) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[4].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn uptrend_keeps_stop_below_price() {
+        let mut r = AtrRatchet::new(5, 4.0, 0.05).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..60)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + 2.0 * f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        for (o, candle) in r.batch(&candles).into_iter().zip(candles.iter()) {
+            if let Some(o) = o {
+                assert_eq!(o.direction, 1.0);
+                assert!(o.value < candle.close);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn stall_eventually_triggers_flip() {
+        // A long trend then a long flat stretch: the ratchet creeps up each bar
+        // and eventually overtakes the flat close, flipping to short.
+        let mut r = AtrRatchet::new(5, 2.0, 0.5).unwrap();
+        let mut candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..20)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        // Flat stretch at the last price.
+        candles.extend((0..40).map(|_| c(120.6, 118.6, 119.5)));
+        let dirs: Vec<f64> = r
+            .batch(&candles)
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .map(|o| o.direction)
+            .collect();
+        assert!(
+            dirs.iter().any(|&d| d < 0.0),
+            "the ratchet should eventually flip short"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut r = AtrRatchet::new(5, 4.0, 0.1).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        r.batch(&candles);
+        assert!(r.is_ready());
+        r.reset();
+        assert!(!r.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(r.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(r.update(candles[0]), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..120)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0;
+                c(base + 2.0, base - 1.5, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let batch = AtrRatchet::new(14, 4.0, 0.1).unwrap().batch(&candles);
+        let mut b = AtrRatchet::new(14, 4.0, 0.1).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = candles.iter().map(|c| b.update(*c)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/auto_fib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+//! Auto-Fibonacci — retracement of the most significant recent swing leg.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// How many recent pivots to consider when picking the dominant leg.
+const PIVOT_HISTORY: usize = 6;
+
+/// The seven canonical retracement ratios, in ascending order.
+const RATIOS: [f64; 7] = [0.0, 0.236, 0.382, 0.5, 0.618, 0.786, 1.0];
+
+/// Auto-Fibonacci retracement levels for the dominant recent swing leg.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct AutoFibOutput {
+    /// 0.0% — the dominant leg's end.
+    pub level_0: f64,
+    /// 23.6% retracement.
+    pub level_236: f64,
+    /// 38.2% retracement.
+    pub level_382: f64,
+    /// 50% retracement.
+    pub level_500: f64,
+    /// 61.8% retracement.
+    pub level_618: f64,
+    /// 78.6% retracement.
+    pub level_786: f64,
+    /// 100% — the dominant leg's start.
+    pub level_1000: f64,
+}
+
+/// Auto-Fibonacci (`AutoFib`).
+///
+/// Like [`crate::indicators::FibRetracement`], but instead of always using the
+/// immediate last leg it scans the last six confirmed pivots and anchors the
+/// retracement on the single largest-magnitude leg among them — the dominant
+/// swing the market is most likely respecting.
+///
+/// Parameter-free; construction is infallible. Returns `None` until two pivots
+/// have confirmed.
+///
+/// See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/auto_fib.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AutoFib {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+}
+
+impl AutoFib {
+    /// Construct a new Auto-Fibonacci tracker.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, PIVOT_HISTORY),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn levels(&self) -> Option<AutoFibOutput> {
+        let dominant = self.swing.pivots().windows(2).max_by(|x, y| {
+            (x[0].price - x[1].price)
+                .abs()
+                .total_cmp(&(y[0].price - y[1].price).abs())
+        })?;
+        let (start, end) = (dominant[0].price, dominant[1].price);
+        let level = |r: f64| end + r * (start - end);
+        Some(AutoFibOutput {
+            level_0: level(RATIOS[0]),
+            level_236: level(RATIOS[1]),
+            level_382: level(RATIOS[2]),
+            level_500: level(RATIOS[3]),
+            level_618: level(RATIOS[4]),
+            level_786: level(RATIOS[5]),
+            level_1000: level(RATIOS[6]),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for AutoFib {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for AutoFib {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = AutoFibOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<AutoFibOutput> {
+        self.swing.update(candle);
+        self.levels()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        2
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.swing.pivots().len() >= 2
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "AutoFib"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = AutoFib::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "AutoFib");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 2);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!AutoFib::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_output_before_two_pivots() {
+        let mut indicator = AutoFib::new();
+        let outputs: Vec<_> = candles_for_pivots(&[120.0])
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c))
+            .collect();
+        assert!(outputs.iter().all(Option::is_none));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn anchors_on_the_largest_leg() {
+        // Pivots: 130 -> 120 (small, 10) -> 220 (large, 100) -> 200 (small, 20).
+        // The dominant leg is 120 -> 220; its retracement spans [120, 220].
+        let mut indicator = AutoFib::new();
+        let mut last = None;
+        for candle in candles_for_pivots(&[130.0, 120.0, 220.0, 200.0]) {
+            last = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        let v = last.unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        // Largest leg 120 -> 220: 0% on 220 (end), 100% on 120 (start).
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_0, 220.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_1000, 120.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_500, 170.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_618, 220.0 + 0.618 * (120.0 - 220.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = AutoFib::new();
+        for candle in candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.update(c).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[130.0, 120.0, 220.0, 200.0]);
+        let mut a = AutoFib::new();
+        let mut b = AutoFib::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/average_daily_range.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+//! Average Daily Range (ADR) — the mean high-minus-low range of the last `period`
+//! completed calendar-day sessions.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::calendar::civil_from_timestamp;
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Average Daily Range over the last `period` completed sessions.
+///
+/// The indicator tracks the running high / low of the current session (the
+/// wall-clock day of [`Candle::timestamp`](crate::Candle) shifted by
+/// `utc_offset_minutes`). When a new day begins, the just-finished session's
+/// range (`high - low`) joins a rolling window of the last `period` completed
+/// days, and the reported value is their mean. The current, still-forming day is
+/// excluded until it closes. No value is produced until the first session
+/// completes.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, AverageDailyRange};
+///
+/// let hour = 3_600_000;
+/// let mut adr = AverageDailyRange::new(2, 0).unwrap();
+/// // Day 1 range 10 (high 110, low 100) — still forming, so None.
+/// assert!(adr.update(Candle::new(105.0, 110.0, 100.0, 108.0, 1.0, 0).unwrap()).is_none());
+/// // First bar of day 2 closes day 1: ADR = 10.
+/// let v = adr.update(Candle::new(108.0, 112.0, 106.0, 109.0, 1.0, 24 * hour).unwrap()).unwrap();
+/// assert!((v - 10.0).abs() < 1e-9);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AverageDailyRange {
+    period: usize,
+    utc_offset_minutes: i32,
+    day_key: Option<(i64, u32, u32)>,
+    cur_high: f64,
+    cur_low: f64,
+    completed: VecDeque<f64>,
+    sum: f64,
+}
+
+impl AverageDailyRange {
+    /// Construct an ADR indicator over `period` completed days.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize, utc_offset_minutes: i32) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            utc_offset_minutes,
+            day_key: None,
+            cur_high: f64::NEG_INFINITY,
+            cur_low: f64::INFINITY,
+            completed: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            sum: 0.0,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured `(period, utc_offset_minutes)`.
+    pub const fn params(&self) -> (usize, i32) {
+        (self.period, self.utc_offset_minutes)
+    }
+
+    /// Most recent ADR if at least one session has completed.
+    pub fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        if self.completed.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(self.sum / self.completed.len() as f64)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for AverageDailyRange {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        let civil = civil_from_timestamp(candle.timestamp, self.utc_offset_minutes);
+        let key = (civil.year, civil.month, civil.day);
+        match self.day_key {
+            Some(prev) if prev == key => {
+                if candle.high > self.cur_high {
+                    self.cur_high = candle.high;
+                }
+                if candle.low < self.cur_low {
+                    self.cur_low = candle.low;
+                }
+            }
+            Some(_) => {
+                let range = self.cur_high - self.cur_low;
+                self.completed.push_back(range);
+                self.sum += range;
+                if self.completed.len() > self.period {
+                    self.sum -= self
+                        .completed
+                        .pop_front()
+                        .expect("len > period implies a front element");
+                }
+                self.day_key = Some(key);
+                self.cur_high = candle.high;
+                self.cur_low = candle.low;
+            }
+            None => {
+                self.day_key = Some(key);
+                self.cur_high = candle.high;
+                self.cur_low = candle.low;
+            }
+        }
+        self.value()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.day_key = None;
+        self.cur_high = f64::NEG_INFINITY;
+        self.cur_low = f64::INFINITY;
+        self.completed.clear();
+        self.sum = 0.0;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.completed.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "AverageDailyRange"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    const HOUR: i64 = 3_600_000;
+    const DAY: i64 = 24 * HOUR;
+
+    fn c(high: f64, low: f64, ts: i64) -> Candle {
+        let mid = f64::midpoint(high, low);
+        Candle::new(mid, high, low, mid, 1.0, ts).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            AverageDailyRange::new(0, 0),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn metadata_and_accessors() {
+        let adr = AverageDailyRange::new(5, -60).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(adr.params(), (5, -60));
+        assert_eq!(adr.name(), "AverageDailyRange");
+        assert_eq!(adr.warmup_period(), 5);
+        assert!(!adr.is_ready());
+        assert!(adr.value().is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn averages_completed_day_ranges() {
+        let mut adr = AverageDailyRange::new(3, 0).unwrap();
+        // Day 1: range 10.
+        assert!(adr.update(c(110.0, 100.0, 0)).is_none());
+        assert!(adr.update(c(108.0, 104.0, HOUR)).is_none());
+        // Day 2 opens -> day 1 (range 10) completes.
+        let v = adr.update(c(120.0, 110.0, DAY)).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(v, 10.0);
+        assert!(adr.is_ready());
+        // Day 3 opens -> day 2 (range 10) completes: mean of [10, 10] = 10.
+        let v = adr.update(c(130.0, 100.0, 2 * DAY)).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(v, 10.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rolls_off_oldest_day_beyond_period() {
+        let mut adr = AverageDailyRange::new(2, 0).unwrap();
+        adr.update(c(110.0, 100.0, 0)); // day 1 range 10
+        let v = adr.update(c(125.0, 110.0, DAY)).unwrap(); // close day 1 -> [10]
+        assert_relative_eq!(v, 10.0);
+        // Close day 2 (range 125-110=15) -> window [10, 15], mean 12.5.
+        let v = adr.update(c(130.0, 110.0, 2 * DAY)).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(v, 12.5);
+        // Close day 3 (range 130-110=20) -> window [15, 20], oldest (10) rolled off.
+        let v = adr.update(c(140.0, 138.0, 3 * DAY)).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(v, 17.5);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut adr = AverageDailyRange::new(2, 0).unwrap();
+        adr.update(c(110.0, 100.0, 0));
+        adr.update(c(120.0, 110.0, DAY));
+        adr.reset();
+        assert!(!adr.is_ready());
+        assert!(adr.value().is_none());
+        assert!(adr.update(c(50.0, 40.0, 2 * DAY)).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..60)
+            .map(|i| {
+                c(
+                    110.0 + f64::from(i % 5),
+                    100.0 - f64::from(i % 3),
+                    i64::from(i) * 6 * HOUR,
+                )
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = AverageDailyRange::new(4, 0).unwrap();
+        let mut b = AverageDailyRange::new(4, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/bat.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+//! Bat harmonic pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{ratios_in, xabcd, SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Bat — a 5-point (X-A-B-C-D) harmonic pattern with a shallow B and a deep
+/// `0.886` D completion:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// AB / XA ∈ [0.382, 0.50]
+/// BC / AB ∈ [0.382, 0.886]
+/// CD / BC ∈ [1.618, 2.618]
+/// AD / XA ∈ [0.84, 0.93]   (≈ 0.886 — the defining D completion)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Output is `+1.0` (bullish, D a swing low), `-1.0` (bearish, D a swing high),
+/// or `0.0`; never `None`. See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/bat.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Bat {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl Bat {
+    /// Construct a new Bat detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 5),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Bat {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Bat {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 5 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let p = xabcd(pivots);
+        let xa = (p.a - p.x).abs();
+        let ab = (p.b - p.a).abs();
+        let bc = (p.c - p.b).abs();
+        let cd = (p.d - p.c).abs();
+        let ad = (p.d - p.a).abs();
+        let matched = ratios_in(&[
+            (ab / xa, 0.382, 0.50),
+            (bc / ab, 0.382, 0.886),
+            (cd / bc, 1.618, 2.618),
+            (ad / xa, 0.84, 0.93),
+        ]);
+        if matched {
+            return Some(if p.bullish { 1.0 } else { -1.0 });
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        6
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Bat"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = Bat::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = Bat::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "Bat");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 6);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!Bat::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bullish_bat_is_plus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 122.0, 137.0, 104.56]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+        assert!(out[..out.len() - 1].iter().all(|&x| x == 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bearish_bat_is_minus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 110.0, 128.0, 113.0, 145.44]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn out_of_ratio_does_not_trigger() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 110.0, 135.0, 105.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = Bat::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 122.0, 137.0, 104.56]);
+        let mut a = Bat::new();
+        let mut b = Bat::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/bipower_variation.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+//! Realized Bipower Variation — a jump-robust quadratic-variation estimator.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Realized Bipower Variation — the sum of *adjacent* absolute log-return
+/// products over the trailing `period` returns, scaled to estimate integrated
+/// variance.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// r_t = ln(price_t / price_{t−1})
+/// BV  = (π / 2) · Σ |r_t| · |r_{t−1}|   over the window
+/// ```
+///
+/// Bipower variation (Barndorff-Nielsen & Shephard 2004) estimates the same
+/// integrated variance as [`RealizedVolatility`](crate::RealizedVolatility)'s
+/// `Σ r²`, but by multiplying *neighbouring* absolute returns rather than
+/// squaring a single one. A price jump inflates exactly one return; because that
+/// return appears in a product with its (ordinary) neighbour rather than squared,
+/// its contribution stays bounded — so `BV` is **robust to jumps** while realized
+/// variance is not. The constant `π / 2 = μ₁⁻²` (with `μ₁ = E|Z| = √(2/π)` for a
+/// standard normal) debiases the product of two half-normal magnitudes back to a
+/// variance scale.
+///
+/// The output is on the **variance** scale (the jump-robust counterpart of
+/// realized *variance*, not volatility); take its square root for a volatility,
+/// and compare `RV − BV` to isolate the jump contribution. A window of `period`
+/// returns contributes `period − 1` adjacent products; each `update` is O(1) via
+/// a running sum.
+///
+/// Non-finite and non-positive prices are ignored (the log return would be
+/// undefined): the tick is dropped, state is left untouched, and the last value
+/// is returned.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{BipowerVariation, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = BipowerVariation::new(20).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct BipowerVariation {
+    period: usize,
+    prev_price: Option<f64>,
+    /// Rolling window of the last `period` log returns.
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    /// Running sum of adjacent absolute-return products inside the window.
+    sum_adjacent: f64,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl BipowerVariation {
+    /// Construct a new bipower-variation indicator.
+    ///
+    /// `period` is the number of log returns in the rolling window; the estimate
+    /// uses the `period − 1` adjacent products between them.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`, or
+    /// [`Error::InvalidPeriod`] if `period == 1` (an adjacent product needs at
+    /// least two returns).
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        if period < 2 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidPeriod {
+                message: "bipower variation period must be >= 2",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            prev_price: None,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            sum_adjacent: 0.0,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+}
+
+/// `μ₁⁻² = π / 2`, the debiasing constant for a product of half-normal returns.
+const MU1_INV_SQ: f64 = std::f64::consts::FRAC_PI_2;
+
+impl Indicator for BipowerVariation {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        // Non-finite / non-positive prices are skipped: `ln(input / prev)` is
+        // undefined, so the tick must not enter the return window.
+        if !input.is_finite() || input <= 0.0 {
+            return self.last;
+        }
+        let Some(prev) = self.prev_price else {
+            self.prev_price = Some(input);
+            return None;
+        };
+        self.prev_price = Some(input);
+        // `prev` came from `self.prev_price`, gated by the guard above, so it is
+        // finite and positive — the log return is always well-defined.
+        let r = (input / prev).ln();
+        // The incoming return forms a product with the current last return.
+        if let Some(&back) = self.window.back() {
+            self.sum_adjacent += back.abs() * r.abs();
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(r);
+        if self.window.len() > self.period {
+            let first = self.window.pop_front().expect("window is non-empty");
+            // The product between the dropped return and the new front leaves.
+            let second = *self.window.front().expect("window still has >= 1 element");
+            self.sum_adjacent -= first.abs() * second.abs();
+        }
+        if self.window.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        // Products are non-negative; the rolling subtraction can leave a tiny
+        // negative residual when returns are ~0, so clamp before scaling.
+        let bv = MU1_INV_SQ * self.sum_adjacent.max(0.0);
+        self.last = Some(bv);
+        Some(bv)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.prev_price = None;
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.sum_adjacent = 0.0;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // The first log return needs a previous price, then the window fills.
+        self.period + 1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "BipowerVariation"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(BipowerVariation::new(0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_period_one() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            BipowerVariation::new(1),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let bv = BipowerVariation::new(20).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(bv.period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(bv.warmup_period(), 21);
+        assert_eq!(bv.name(), "BipowerVariation");
+        assert!(!bv.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut bv = BipowerVariation::new(5).unwrap();
+        let out = bv.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        for v in out.iter().take(5) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[5].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn known_value() {
+        // period = 2: one adjacent product. r1 = ln(1.1), r2 = ln(0.9).
+        // BV = (π/2)·|r1|·|r2|.
+        let mut bv = BipowerVariation::new(2).unwrap();
+        let out = bv.batch(&[100.0, 110.0, 99.0]);
+        assert!(out[1].is_none());
+        let r1 = (110.0_f64 / 100.0).ln();
+        let r2 = (99.0_f64 / 110.0).ln();
+        let expected = std::f64::consts::FRAC_PI_2 * r1.abs() * r2.abs();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[2].unwrap(), expected, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rolling_window_drops_oldest_product() {
+        // period = 2, four prices -> two emissions, each a single product.
+        let mut bv = BipowerVariation::new(2).unwrap();
+        let out = bv.batch(&[100.0, 110.0, 99.0, 105.0]);
+        let r2 = (99.0_f64 / 110.0).ln();
+        let r3 = (105.0_f64 / 99.0).ln();
+        let expected = std::f64::consts::FRAC_PI_2 * r2.abs() * r3.abs();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[3].unwrap(), expected, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_series_yields_zero() {
+        let mut bv = BipowerVariation::new(10).unwrap();
+        for v in bv.batch(&[100.0; 40]).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_relative_eq!(v, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn output_is_non_negative() {
+        let mut bv = BipowerVariation::new(20).unwrap();
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=200)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 12.0)
+            .collect();
+        for v in bv.batch(&prices).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!(v >= 0.0, "bipower variation must be non-negative, got {v}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite_input() {
+        let mut bv = BipowerVariation::new(5).unwrap();
+        let out = bv.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        let last = *out.last().unwrap();
+        assert!(last.is_some());
+        assert_eq!(bv.update(f64::NAN), last);
+        assert_eq!(bv.update(f64::INFINITY), last);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn skips_non_positive_prices() {
+        let mut bv = BipowerVariation::new(5).unwrap();
+        let warmup = bv.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        let baseline = warmup.last().copied().flatten().expect("warmed up");
+        assert_eq!(bv.update(-5.0), Some(baseline));
+        assert_eq!(bv.update(0.0), Some(baseline));
+        // State untouched: a clone advanced by the same real tick agrees.
+        let mut control = bv.clone();
+        let after = bv.update(21.0).expect("ready");
+        assert_eq!(control.update(21.0).expect("ready"), after);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut bv = BipowerVariation::new(5).unwrap();
+        bv.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(bv.is_ready());
+        bv.reset();
+        assert!(!bv.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(bv.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=120)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0)
+            .collect();
+        let batch = BipowerVariation::new(20).unwrap().batch(&prices);
+        let mut b = BipowerVariation::new(20).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/body_size_pct.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+//! Body Size Percent — candle body as a fraction of its range.
+
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Body Size Percent — the absolute body as a fraction of the bar's range.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// BodySizePct = |close − open| / (high − low)
+/// ```
+///
+/// The result lives in `[0, 1]`: `1` is a full-bodied marubozu (the bar opened
+/// at one extreme and closed at the other, no wicks), `0` a doji (open equals
+/// close, the bar is all wick). It is the *unsigned* magnitude companion to
+/// [`BalanceOfPower`](crate::BalanceOfPower) — where `BoP` keeps the direction,
+/// this keeps only the conviction, which is exactly what candlestick body /
+/// range filters key on. A zero-range bar carries no information and yields `0`.
+///
+/// This is a stateless per-bar transform: every candle produces one value.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, BodySizePct};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = BodySizePct::new();
+/// // body |12 - 10| = 2, range 14 - 10 = 4 -> 0.5.
+/// let c = Candle::new(10.0, 14.0, 10.0, 12.0, 10.0, 0).unwrap();
+/// assert!((indicator.update(c).unwrap() - 0.5).abs() < 1e-12);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct BodySizePct {
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl BodySizePct {
+    /// Construct a new Body Size Percent transform.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { has_emitted: false }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for BodySizePct {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        let range = candle.high - candle.low;
+        let out = if range == 0.0 {
+            // A zero-range bar has no body proportion to speak of.
+            0.0
+        } else {
+            (candle.close - candle.open).abs() / range
+        };
+        Some(out)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "BodySizePct"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn candle(open: f64, high: f64, low: f64, close: f64, ts: i64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new(open, high, low, close, 1.0, ts).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reference_value() {
+        // |12 - 10| / (14 - 10) = 0.5.
+        let mut bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            bsp.update(candle(10.0, 14.0, 10.0, 12.0, 0)).unwrap(),
+            0.5,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn marubozu_is_one() {
+        // open == low, close == high, no wicks -> full body -> 1.
+        let mut bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            bsp.update(candle(9.0, 11.0, 9.0, 11.0, 0)).unwrap(),
+            1.0,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn doji_is_zero() {
+        // open == close with a real range -> body 0.
+        let mut bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            bsp.update(candle(10.0, 12.0, 8.0, 10.0, 0)).unwrap(),
+            0.0,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unsigned_regardless_of_direction() {
+        // A red bar with the same body magnitude reads identically to a green one.
+        let mut bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        let green = bsp.update(candle(10.0, 14.0, 10.0, 12.0, 0)).unwrap();
+        let mut bsp2 = BodySizePct::new();
+        let red = bsp2.update(candle(12.0, 14.0, 10.0, 10.0, 0)).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(green, red, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_range_bar_yields_zero() {
+        let mut bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            bsp.update(candle(10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 0)).unwrap(),
+            0.0,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn stays_within_unit_range() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..100)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let mid = 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.2).sin() * 8.0;
+                let close = mid + (f64::from(i) * 0.5).cos() * 2.0;
+                candle(mid, mid + 3.0, mid - 3.0, close, i64::from(i))
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        for v in bsp.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!((0.0..=1.0).contains(&v), "BodySizePct {v} outside [0, 1]");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn name_metadata() {
+        let bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        assert_eq!(bsp.name(), "BodySizePct");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn emits_from_first_candle() {
+        let mut bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        assert_eq!(bsp.warmup_period(), 1);
+        assert!(!bsp.is_ready());
+        assert!(bsp.update(candle(10.0, 11.0, 9.0, 10.0, 0)).is_some());
+        assert!(bsp.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut bsp = BodySizePct::new();
+        bsp.update(candle(10.0, 11.0, 9.0, 10.0, 0));
+        assert!(bsp.is_ready());
+        bsp.reset();
+        assert!(!bsp.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                candle(base, base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + 1.0, i64::from(i))
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = BodySizePct::new();
+        let mut b = BodySizePct::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/bollinger.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 //! Bollinger Bands.
 
-use std::collections::VecDeque;
-
 use crate::error::{Error, Result};
 use crate::traits::Indicator;
 
@@ -49,7 +47,13 @@ pub struct BollingerOutput {
 pub struct BollingerBands {
     period: usize,
     multiplier: f64,
-    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    /// Fixed-capacity ring buffer of the last `period` finite inputs. A flat
+    /// `Box<[f64]>` with a manual write cursor beats `VecDeque` on this hot path.
+    buf: Box<[f64]>,
+    /// Index of the next slot to write — also the oldest element once full.
+    head: usize,
+    /// Number of slots filled, saturating at `period`.
+    count: usize,
     sum: f64,
     sum_sq: f64,
     /// Number of finite updates since the running sums were last reseeded
@@ -80,7 +84,9 @@ impl BollingerBands {
         Ok(Self {
             period,
             multiplier,
-            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            buf: vec![0.0; period].into_boxed_slice(),
+            head: 0,
+            count: 0,
             sum: 0.0,
             sum_sq: 0.0,
             updates_since_recompute: 0,
@@ -103,7 +109,7 @@ impl BollingerBands {
     }
 
     fn current(&self) -> Option<BollingerOutput> {
-        if self.window.len() != self.period {
+        if self.count != self.period {
             return None;
         }
         let n = self.period as f64;
@@ -129,25 +135,38 @@ impl Indicator for BollingerBands {
         if !input.is_finite() {
             return self.current();
         }
-        if self.window.len() == self.period {
-            let old = self.window.pop_front().expect("non-empty");
+        if self.count == self.period {
+            let old = self.buf[self.head];
             self.sum -= old;
             self.sum_sq -= old * old;
+            self.buf[self.head] = input;
+            self.sum += input;
+            self.sum_sq += input * input;
+        } else {
+            self.buf[self.head] = input;
+            self.sum += input;
+            self.sum_sq += input * input;
+            self.count += 1;
+        }
+        self.head += 1;
+        if self.head == self.period {
+            self.head = 0;
         }
-        self.window.push_back(input);
-        self.sum += input;
-        self.sum_sq += input * input;
         self.updates_since_recompute += 1;
         if self.updates_since_recompute >= RECOMPUTE_EVERY * self.period {
-            self.sum = self.window.iter().copied().sum();
-            self.sum_sq = self.window.iter().copied().map(|x| x * x).sum();
+            // Reseed in chronological order (oldest at `head`) to keep the running
+            // sums bit-equivalent to a fresh from-scratch pass on stable inputs.
+            let chronological = self.buf[self.head..].iter().chain(&self.buf[..self.head]);
+            self.sum = chronological.clone().copied().sum();
+            self.sum_sq = chronological.map(|&x| x * x).sum();
             self.updates_since_recompute = 0;
         }
         self.current()
     }
 
     fn reset(&mut self) {
-        self.window.clear();
+        self.head = 0;
+        self.count = 0;
         self.sum = 0.0;
         self.sum_sq = 0.0;
         self.updates_since_recompute = 0;
@@ -158,7 +177,7 @@ impl Indicator for BollingerBands {
     }
 
     fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
-        self.window.len() == self.period
+        self.count == self.period
     }
 
     fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
@@ -171,6 +190,7 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::traits::BatchExt;
     use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+    use std::collections::VecDeque;
 
     fn naive(prices: &[f64], period: usize, mult: f64) -> BollingerOutput {
         assert!(

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/bomar_bands.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+//! Bomar Bands — adaptive percentage bands that contain a target fraction of
+//! recent price.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::rolling_quantile::quantile_sorted;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Bomar Bands output.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct BomarBandsOutput {
+    /// Upper band: `middle + |middle| · p`.
+    pub upper: f64,
+    /// Middle line: the simple moving average over the window.
+    pub middle: f64,
+    /// Lower band: `middle − |middle| · p`.
+    pub lower: f64,
+}
+
+/// Bomar Bands: percentage bands whose width adapts so that a fixed `coverage`
+/// fraction of recent closes falls inside them.
+///
+/// The Bomar Bands predate Bollinger Bands; John Bollinger cites them as an
+/// inspiration — percentage bands around a moving average, with the percentage
+/// tuned so a fixed share (classically ~85%) of price stayed within. Wickra
+/// realises that idea deterministically: the half-width is the `coverage`
+/// quantile of the relative deviations from the midline, so by construction
+/// `coverage` of the window's closes lie inside the bands.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// middle = SMA(close, period)
+/// dev_i  = | close_i / middle − 1 |          // relative distance from midline
+/// p      = coverage-quantile of { dev_i }     // type-7 interpolation
+/// upper  = middle + |middle| · p
+/// lower  = middle − |middle| · p
+/// ```
+///
+/// Unlike the fixed-percentage [`MaEnvelope`](crate::MaEnvelope), the offset
+/// here is data-driven: the bands widen in turbulent regimes and tighten in
+/// quiet ones without a volatility input. Unlike Bollinger Bands, the width is
+/// an order statistic of the actual deviations rather than a multiple of the
+/// standard deviation, so it is unaffected by the shape of the tails beyond the
+/// `coverage` rank. When the midline is zero the relative deviation is
+/// undefined and the bands collapse onto the midline.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{BomarBands, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = BomarBands::new(20, 0.85).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..40 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + f64::from(i % 7));
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct BomarBands {
+    period: usize,
+    coverage: f64,
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    scratch: Vec<f64>,
+}
+
+impl BomarBands {
+    /// Construct new Bomar Bands.
+    ///
+    /// `coverage` is the target fraction of closes to contain, in `(0.0, 1.0]`.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`, or
+    /// [`Error::InvalidParameter`] if `coverage` is not a finite value in
+    /// `(0.0, 1.0]`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize, coverage: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        if !coverage.is_finite() || coverage <= 0.0 || coverage > 1.0 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidParameter {
+                message: "bomar bands coverage must be a finite value in (0.0, 1.0]",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            coverage,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            scratch: Vec::with_capacity(period),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Configured coverage fraction.
+    pub const fn coverage(&self) -> f64 {
+        self.coverage
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for BomarBands {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = BomarBandsOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, value: f64) -> Option<BomarBandsOutput> {
+        if self.window.len() == self.period {
+            self.window.pop_front();
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(value);
+        if self.window.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let sum: f64 = self.window.iter().sum();
+        let middle = sum / (self.period as f64);
+        let denom = middle.abs();
+
+        self.scratch.clear();
+        for &v in &self.window {
+            let dev = if denom == 0.0 {
+                0.0
+            } else {
+                ((v - middle) / denom).abs()
+            };
+            self.scratch.push(dev);
+        }
+        self.scratch.sort_by(f64::total_cmp);
+        let p = quantile_sorted(&self.scratch, self.coverage);
+        let offset = denom * p;
+
+        Some(BomarBandsOutput {
+            upper: middle + offset,
+            middle,
+            lower: middle - offset,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.scratch.clear();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.window.len() == self.period
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "BomarBands"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(BomarBands::new(0, 0.85), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+        assert!(BomarBands::new(1, 0.85).is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_out_of_range_coverage() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            BomarBands::new(20, 0.0),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            BomarBands::new(20, 1.1),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            BomarBands::new(20, -0.5),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            BomarBands::new(20, f64::NAN),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let bb = BomarBands::new(20, 0.85).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(bb.period(), 20);
+        assert_relative_eq!(bb.coverage(), 0.85, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_eq!(bb.warmup_period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(bb.name(), "BomarBands");
+        assert!(!bb.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warms_up_then_emits() {
+        let mut bb = BomarBands::new(4, 0.85).unwrap();
+        assert!(bb.update(100.0).is_none());
+        assert!(bb.update(102.0).is_none());
+        assert!(bb.update(98.0).is_none());
+        assert!(bb.update(104.0).is_some());
+        assert!(bb.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn known_bands() {
+        // mean=101; |dev| = {1,1,3,3}/101; coverage 0.85 quantile -> 3/101.
+        // offset = 101 * 3/101 = 3 -> upper 104, lower 98.
+        let mut bb = BomarBands::new(4, 0.85).unwrap();
+        let out = bb.batch(&[100.0, 102.0, 98.0, 104.0]);
+        let last = out[3].unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.middle, 101.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.upper, 104.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.lower, 98.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_midline_collapses_bands() {
+        // Window mean exactly zero -> relative deviation undefined -> collapse.
+        let mut bb = BomarBands::new(2, 0.85).unwrap();
+        let out = bb.batch(&[3.0, -3.0]);
+        let last = out[1].unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.middle, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.upper, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.lower, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rolling_window_evicts_oldest() {
+        // Eight values through a period-4 window: only the last four survive,
+        // reproducing the `known_bands` window.
+        let mut bb = BomarBands::new(4, 0.85).unwrap();
+        let out = bb.batch(&[50.0, 50.0, 50.0, 50.0, 100.0, 102.0, 98.0, 104.0]);
+        let last = out[7].unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.middle, 101.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.upper, 104.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.lower, 98.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut bb = BomarBands::new(4, 0.85).unwrap();
+        for v in [100.0, 102.0, 98.0, 104.0] {
+            bb.update(v);
+        }
+        assert!(bb.is_ready());
+        bb.reset();
+        assert!(!bb.is_ready());
+        assert!(bb.update(100.0).is_none());
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/butterfly.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+//! Butterfly harmonic pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{ratios_in, xabcd, SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Butterfly — a 5-point (X-A-B-C-D) harmonic pattern with a `0.786` B and an
+/// **extended** D that overshoots X:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// AB / XA ∈ [0.74, 0.84]   (≈ 0.786)
+/// BC / AB ∈ [0.382, 0.886]
+/// CD / BC ∈ [1.618, 2.618]
+/// AD / XA ∈ [1.27, 1.618]  (the defining extended D completion)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Output is `+1.0` (bullish, D a swing low), `-1.0` (bearish, D a swing high),
+/// or `0.0`; never `None`. See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/butterfly.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Butterfly {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl Butterfly {
+    /// Construct a new Butterfly detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 5),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Butterfly {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Butterfly {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 5 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let p = xabcd(pivots);
+        let xa = (p.a - p.x).abs();
+        let ab = (p.b - p.a).abs();
+        let bc = (p.c - p.b).abs();
+        let cd = (p.d - p.c).abs();
+        let ad = (p.d - p.a).abs();
+        let matched = ratios_in(&[
+            (ab / xa, 0.74, 0.84),
+            (bc / ab, 0.382, 0.886),
+            (cd / bc, 1.618, 2.618),
+            (ad / xa, 1.27, 1.618),
+        ]);
+        if matched {
+            return Some(if p.bullish { 1.0 } else { -1.0 });
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        6
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Butterfly"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = Butterfly::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = Butterfly::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "Butterfly");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 6);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!Butterfly::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bullish_butterfly_is_plus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 108.6, 128.0, 79.8]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+        assert!(out[..out.len() - 1].iter().all(|&x| x == 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bearish_butterfly_is_minus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 110.0, 141.4, 121.4, 170.2]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn out_of_ratio_does_not_trigger() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 110.0, 135.0, 105.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = Butterfly::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 108.6, 128.0, 79.8]);
+        let mut a = Butterfly::new();
+        let mut b = Butterfly::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/close_vs_open.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+//! Close vs Open — the signed relative body of a bar.
+
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Close vs Open — the bar's body as a signed fraction of its open price.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// CloseVsOpen = (close − open) / open
+/// ```
+///
+/// A scale-free, signed measure of how far price travelled from open to close:
+/// `+0.02` is a bar that closed 2% above its open (a green bar), `−0.02` the
+/// mirror. Unlike [`BalanceOfPower`](crate::BalanceOfPower) — which normalises
+/// the body by the bar *range* — this normalises by the *open price*, so it is
+/// directly comparable to a return and stays meaningful across instruments of
+/// different nominal price. A zero open carries no scale and yields `0`.
+///
+/// This is a stateless per-bar transform: every candle produces one value.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, CloseVsOpen};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = CloseVsOpen::new();
+/// // open 100, close 102 -> +0.02.
+/// let c = Candle::new(100.0, 103.0, 99.0, 102.0, 10.0, 0).unwrap();
+/// assert!((indicator.update(c).unwrap() - 0.02).abs() < 1e-12);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct CloseVsOpen {
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl CloseVsOpen {
+    /// Construct a new Close vs Open transform.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { has_emitted: false }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for CloseVsOpen {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        let out = if candle.open == 0.0 {
+            // A zero open price carries no scale to normalise against.
+            0.0
+        } else {
+            (candle.close - candle.open) / candle.open
+        };
+        Some(out)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "CloseVsOpen"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn candle(open: f64, high: f64, low: f64, close: f64, ts: i64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new(open, high, low, close, 1.0, ts).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reference_value() {
+        // (102 - 100) / 100 = 0.02.
+        let mut cvo = CloseVsOpen::new();
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            cvo.update(candle(100.0, 103.0, 99.0, 102.0, 0)).unwrap(),
+            0.02,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn negative_body_is_negative() {
+        let mut cvo = CloseVsOpen::new();
+        // close below open -> negative.
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            cvo.update(candle(100.0, 101.0, 97.0, 98.0, 0)).unwrap(),
+            -0.02,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_open_yields_zero() {
+        // Candle permits a zero open (only finiteness + OHLC ordering checked).
+        let mut cvo = CloseVsOpen::new();
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            cvo.update(candle(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0)).unwrap(),
+            0.0,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn name_metadata() {
+        let cvo = CloseVsOpen::new();
+        assert_eq!(cvo.name(), "CloseVsOpen");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn emits_from_first_candle() {
+        let mut cvo = CloseVsOpen::new();
+        assert_eq!(cvo.warmup_period(), 1);
+        assert!(!cvo.is_ready());
+        assert!(cvo.update(candle(10.0, 11.0, 9.0, 10.0, 0)).is_some());
+        assert!(cvo.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut cvo = CloseVsOpen::new();
+        cvo.update(candle(10.0, 11.0, 9.0, 10.0, 0));
+        assert!(cvo.is_ready());
+        cvo.reset();
+        assert!(!cvo.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                candle(base, base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + 1.0, i64::from(i))
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = CloseVsOpen::new();
+        let mut b = CloseVsOpen::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/crab.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+//! Crab harmonic pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{ratios_in, xabcd, SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Crab — a 5-point (X-A-B-C-D) harmonic pattern with the deepest D completion
+/// of the family, an `1.618` extension of XA:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// AB / XA ∈ [0.382, 0.618]
+/// BC / AB ∈ [0.382, 0.886]
+/// CD / BC ∈ [2.24, 3.618]  (a very long terminal leg)
+/// AD / XA ∈ [1.55, 1.65]   (≈ 1.618 — the defining D completion)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Output is `+1.0` (bullish, D a swing low), `-1.0` (bearish, D a swing high),
+/// or `0.0`; never `None`. See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/crab.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Crab {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl Crab {
+    /// Construct a new Crab detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 5),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Crab {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Crab {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 5 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let p = xabcd(pivots);
+        let xa = (p.a - p.x).abs();
+        let ab = (p.b - p.a).abs();
+        let bc = (p.c - p.b).abs();
+        let cd = (p.d - p.c).abs();
+        let ad = (p.d - p.a).abs();
+        let matched = ratios_in(&[
+            (ab / xa, 0.382, 0.618),
+            (bc / ab, 0.382, 0.886),
+            (cd / bc, 2.24, 3.618),
+            (ad / xa, 1.55, 1.65),
+        ]);
+        if matched {
+            return Some(if p.bullish { 1.0 } else { -1.0 });
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        6
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Crab"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = Crab::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = Crab::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "Crab");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 6);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!Crab::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bullish_crab_is_plus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 120.0, 137.5, 75.3]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+        assert!(out[..out.len() - 1].iter().all(|&x| x == 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bearish_crab_is_minus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 110.0, 130.0, 112.5, 174.7]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn out_of_ratio_does_not_trigger() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 110.0, 135.0, 105.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = Crab::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 120.0, 137.5, 75.3]);
+        let mut a = Crab::new();
+        let mut b = Crab::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/cup_and_handle.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+//! Cup-and-Handle (and Inverse) continuation chart pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{
+    approx_equal, SwingTracker, LEVEL_TOLERANCE, SWING_THRESHOLD,
+};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Cup-and-Handle / Inverse — a rounded base (the cup) followed by a shallow
+/// pullback (the handle) near the rim, then a breakout in the cup's direction.
+///
+/// Built on confirmed swing pivots ([`SWING_THRESHOLD`] = 5%) and read from the
+/// last four pivots:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// cup-and-handle (bullish, +1):  Rim(high) , Cup(low) , Rim(high) , Handle(low)
+///   the two rims match (±3%) ; the handle low sits ABOVE the cup low (a shallow
+///   pullback) and below the right rim
+///
+/// inverse (bearish, -1):         Rim(low) , Cap(high) , Rim(low) , Handle(high)
+///   the two rims match ; the handle high sits BELOW the cap high and above the
+///   right rim
+/// ```
+///
+/// The shallow handle (closer to the rim than the cup extreme) is what
+/// distinguishes a cup-and-handle from a plain double bottom/top. Output is
+/// `+1.0` / `-1.0` / `0.0`; never `None`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CupAndHandle {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl CupAndHandle {
+    /// Construct a new Cup-and-Handle detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 4),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for CupAndHandle {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for CupAndHandle {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 4 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let n = pivots.len();
+        let rim_left = pivots[n - 4];
+        let extreme = pivots[n - 3];
+        let rim_right = pivots[n - 2];
+        let handle = pivots[n - 1];
+        let rims_match = approx_equal(rim_left.price, rim_right.price, LEVEL_TOLERANCE);
+
+        if handle.direction < 0.0 {
+            // Bullish cup-and-handle: rims are highs, cup is the low between them,
+            // handle is a shallow low above the cup but below the right rim.
+            if rims_match && handle.price > extreme.price && handle.price < rim_right.price {
+                return Some(1.0);
+            }
+        } else if rims_match && handle.price < extreme.price && handle.price > rim_right.price {
+            // Inverse: rims are lows, cap is the high, handle a shallow high.
+            return Some(-1.0);
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // Four confirmed pivots; the earliest confirmation of the fourth is bar 5.
+        5
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "CupAndHandle"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = CupAndHandle::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = CupAndHandle::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "CupAndHandle");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 5);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!CupAndHandle::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn cup_and_handle_is_plus_one() {
+        // Rims 120/121, cup 90 (deep), handle 110 (shallow, above the cup).
+        let out = run(&[120.0, 90.0, 121.0, 110.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn inverse_cup_and_handle_is_minus_one() {
+        // Lead high then rims 100/101, cap 130, handle 110 (below cap, above rim).
+        let out = run(&[140.0, 100.0, 130.0, 101.0, 110.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn deep_handle_is_not_cup_and_handle() {
+        // Handle (85) below the cup low (90) → a double bottom, not cup-and-handle.
+        let out = run(&[120.0, 90.0, 121.0, 85.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn inverse_with_mismatched_rims_does_not_trigger() {
+        // Inverse shape (ends high) but the rims (100 / 90) diverge → enters the
+        // inverse branch yet reports no pattern.
+        let out = run(&[140.0, 100.0, 130.0, 90.0, 110.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = CupAndHandle::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[120.0, 90.0, 121.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[120.0, 90.0, 121.0, 110.0]);
+        let mut a = CupAndHandle::new();
+        let mut b = CupAndHandle::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/cypher.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+//! Cypher harmonic pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{ratios_in, xabcd, SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Cypher — a 5-point (X-A-B-C-D) harmonic pattern whose C leg is measured
+/// against XA (not AB) and whose D retraces the XC leg by `0.786`:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// AB / XA ∈ [0.382, 0.618]
+/// BC / XA ∈ [1.13, 1.414]  (C extends beyond A, measured on XA)
+/// CD / XC ∈ [0.74, 0.83]   (≈ 0.786 retracement of XC — the D completion)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Output is `+1.0` (bullish, D a swing low), `-1.0` (bearish, D a swing high),
+/// or `0.0`; never `None`. See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/cypher.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Cypher {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl Cypher {
+    /// Construct a new Cypher detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 5),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Cypher {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Cypher {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 5 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let p = xabcd(pivots);
+        let xa = (p.a - p.x).abs();
+        let ab = (p.b - p.a).abs();
+        let bc = (p.c - p.b).abs();
+        let xc = (p.c - p.x).abs();
+        let cd = (p.d - p.c).abs();
+        let matched = ratios_in(&[
+            (ab / xa, 0.382, 0.618),
+            (bc / xa, 1.13, 1.414),
+            (cd / xc, 0.74, 0.83),
+        ]);
+        if matched {
+            return Some(if p.bullish { 1.0 } else { -1.0 });
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        6
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Cypher"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = Cypher::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = Cypher::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "Cypher");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 6);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!Cypher::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bullish_cypher_is_plus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 120.0, 168.0, 114.55]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+        assert!(out[..out.len() - 1].iter().all(|&x| x == 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bearish_cypher_is_minus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 110.0, 130.0, 82.0, 135.45]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn out_of_ratio_does_not_trigger() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 110.0, 135.0, 105.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = Cypher::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 120.0, 168.0, 114.55]);
+        let mut a = Cypher::new();
+        let mut b = Cypher::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/day_of_week_profile.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+//! Day-of-Week Profile — the mean bar return for each weekday.
+
+use crate::calendar::civil_from_timestamp;
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+const DAYS: usize = 7;
+
+/// Day-of-Week Profile output: the per-weekday mean return.
+///
+/// `bins[i]` is the mean simple return of all bars whose local weekday was `i`,
+/// with Monday as `0` through Sunday as `6`. Weekdays with no bars read `0.0`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct DayOfWeekProfileOutput {
+    /// Per-weekday mean return, Monday first. Always length 7.
+    pub bins: Vec<f64>,
+}
+
+/// Mean bar return bucketed by local weekday (Monday `0` .. Sunday `6`).
+///
+/// Each bar's simple return `close / previous_close - 1` is accumulated into the
+/// bucket of its local weekday (the wall-clock day of
+/// [`Candle::timestamp`](crate::Candle) shifted by `utc_offset_minutes`), and the
+/// profile reports the running mean per weekday. The first bar produces no output.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, DayOfWeekProfile};
+///
+/// let day = 24 * 3_600_000;
+/// let mut prof = DayOfWeekProfile::new(0);
+/// // 1970-01-01 was a Thursday (weekday 3).
+/// assert!(prof.update(Candle::new(100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 0).unwrap()).is_none());
+/// let out = prof.update(Candle::new(101.0, 101.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, day).unwrap()).unwrap();
+/// assert_eq!(out.bins.len(), 7);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DayOfWeekProfile {
+    utc_offset_minutes: i32,
+    prev_close: Option<f64>,
+    sum: [f64; DAYS],
+    count: [u64; DAYS],
+    last: Option<DayOfWeekProfileOutput>,
+}
+
+impl DayOfWeekProfile {
+    /// Construct a Day-of-Week Profile with the given UTC offset (minutes).
+    pub const fn new(utc_offset_minutes: i32) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            utc_offset_minutes,
+            prev_close: None,
+            sum: [0.0; DAYS],
+            count: [0; DAYS],
+            last: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Configured UTC offset in minutes.
+    pub const fn utc_offset_minutes(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.utc_offset_minutes
+    }
+
+    /// Most recent profile if at least one return has been recorded.
+    pub fn value(&self) -> Option<&DayOfWeekProfileOutput> {
+        self.last.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    fn snapshot(&self) -> DayOfWeekProfileOutput {
+        let bins = self
+            .sum
+            .iter()
+            .zip(&self.count)
+            .map(|(total, n)| if *n > 0 { total / *n as f64 } else { 0.0 })
+            .collect();
+        DayOfWeekProfileOutput { bins }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for DayOfWeekProfile {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = DayOfWeekProfileOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<DayOfWeekProfileOutput> {
+        let civil = civil_from_timestamp(candle.timestamp, self.utc_offset_minutes);
+        let result = if let Some(prev) = self.prev_close {
+            let ret = if prev == 0.0 {
+                0.0
+            } else {
+                candle.close / prev - 1.0
+            };
+            let day = civil.weekday as usize;
+            self.sum[day] += ret;
+            self.count[day] += 1;
+            let out = self.snapshot();
+            self.last = Some(out.clone());
+            Some(out)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        self.prev_close = Some(candle.close);
+        result
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.prev_close = None;
+        self.sum = [0.0; DAYS];
+        self.count = [0; DAYS];
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        2
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "DayOfWeekProfile"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    const DAY: i64 = 24 * 3_600_000;
+
+    fn c(close: f64, ts: i64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new(close, close, close, close, 1.0, ts).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn metadata_and_accessors() {
+        let prof = DayOfWeekProfile::new(60);
+        assert_eq!(prof.utc_offset_minutes(), 60);
+        assert_eq!(prof.name(), "DayOfWeekProfile");
+        assert_eq!(prof.warmup_period(), 2);
+        assert!(!prof.is_ready());
+        assert!(prof.value().is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn buckets_by_weekday() {
+        let mut prof = DayOfWeekProfile::new(0);
+        // 1970-01-01 Thursday (3); 01-02 Friday (4).
+        assert!(prof.update(c(100.0, 0)).is_none());
+        let out = prof.update(c(101.0, DAY)).unwrap(); // Friday return +0.01
+        assert_eq!(out.bins.len(), 7);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out.bins[4], 0.01); // Friday
+        assert_relative_eq!(out.bins[3], 0.0); // Thursday had no return
+        assert!(prof.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn averages_same_weekday_across_weeks() {
+        let mut prof = DayOfWeekProfile::new(0);
+        prof.update(c(100.0, 0)); // Thu
+        prof.update(c(101.0, DAY)); // Fri +0.01
+                                    // Jump to next Friday (7 days later from day 0 -> +7 days, weekday 4).
+        prof.update(c(100.0, 7 * DAY)); // Thu+? actually day 7 -> weekday (7+3)%7=3 Thu
+        let out = prof.update(c(103.0, 8 * DAY)).unwrap(); // day 8 -> Fri, return
+                                                           // Friday now has two samples; both positive.
+        assert!(out.bins[4] > 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_prev_close_uses_zero_return() {
+        let mut prof = DayOfWeekProfile::new(0);
+        prof.update(c(0.0, 0));
+        let out = prof.update(c(5.0, DAY)).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out.bins[4], 0.0); // Friday, guarded return 0
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut prof = DayOfWeekProfile::new(0);
+        prof.update(c(100.0, 0));
+        prof.update(c(101.0, DAY));
+        prof.reset();
+        assert!(!prof.is_ready());
+        assert!(prof.value().is_none());
+        assert!(prof.update(c(100.0, 2 * DAY)).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..30)
+            .map(|i| c(100.0 + f64::from(i % 5), i64::from(i) * DAY))
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = DayOfWeekProfile::new(0);
+        let mut b = DayOfWeekProfile::new(0);
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/derivative_oscillator.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+//! Derivative Oscillator (Constance Brown).
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::ema::Ema;
+use crate::indicators::rsi::Rsi;
+use crate::indicators::sma::Sma;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Derivative Oscillator — Constance Brown's double-smoothed RSI histogram.
+///
+/// The RSI is smoothed twice with EMAs, then a simple moving average of that
+/// double-smoothed line is subtracted as a signal, leaving a zero-centered
+/// histogram:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// rsi   = RSI(price, rsi_period)
+/// s1    = EMA(rsi, smooth1)
+/// s2    = EMA(s1,  smooth2)          // double-smoothed RSI
+/// signal = SMA(s2, signal_period)
+/// DerivativeOscillator = s2 - signal
+/// ```
+///
+/// The double EMA smoothing strips the RSI's high-frequency noise, and
+/// subtracting the SMA signal removes the residual level, so the result
+/// oscillates around zero: positive (and rising) bars mark accelerating bullish
+/// momentum, negative bars bearish. Brown's defaults are `rsi_period = 14`,
+/// `smooth1 = 5`, `smooth2 = 3`, `signal_period = 9`.
+///
+/// The first value lands after `rsi_period + smooth1 + smooth2 + signal_period − 2`
+/// inputs, the point at which the whole RSI → EMA → EMA → SMA chain is seeded.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{DerivativeOscillator, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 3, 9).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..120 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.2).sin() * 5.0);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DerivativeOscillator {
+    rsi: Rsi,
+    ema1: Ema,
+    ema2: Ema,
+    signal: Sma,
+    warmup: usize,
+}
+
+impl DerivativeOscillator {
+    /// Construct a Derivative Oscillator with the RSI, two EMA smoothing, and
+    /// SMA signal periods.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if any period is `0`.
+    pub fn new(
+        rsi_period: usize,
+        smooth1: usize,
+        smooth2: usize,
+        signal_period: usize,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        if rsi_period == 0 || smooth1 == 0 || smooth2 == 0 || signal_period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            rsi: Rsi::new(rsi_period)?,
+            ema1: Ema::new(smooth1)?,
+            ema2: Ema::new(smooth2)?,
+            signal: Sma::new(signal_period)?,
+            // RSI seeds at rsi_period + 1, then each stage adds (len - 1).
+            warmup: rsi_period + smooth1 + smooth2 + signal_period - 2,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Total warmup length (also returned by `warmup_period`).
+    pub const fn warmup(&self) -> usize {
+        self.warmup
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for DerivativeOscillator {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        let rsi = self.rsi.update(input)?;
+        let s1 = self.ema1.update(rsi)?;
+        let s2 = self.ema2.update(s1)?;
+        let signal = self.signal.update(s2)?;
+        Some(s2 - signal)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.rsi.reset();
+        self.ema1.reset();
+        self.ema2.reset();
+        self.signal.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.warmup
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.signal.is_ready()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "DerivativeOscillator"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_periods() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            DerivativeOscillator::new(0, 5, 3, 9),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 0, 3, 9),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 0, 9),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 3, 0),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessor `warmup` and the Indicator-impl `warmup_period`
+    /// + `name`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let d = DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 3, 9).unwrap();
+        // 14 + 5 + 3 + 9 - 2 = 29.
+        assert_eq!(d.warmup(), 29);
+        assert_eq!(d.warmup_period(), 29);
+        assert_eq!(d.name(), "DerivativeOscillator");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_matches_warmup_period() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..60)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 6.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut d = DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 3, 9).unwrap();
+        let out = d.batch(&prices);
+        let warmup = d.warmup_period();
+        for (i, v) in out.iter().enumerate().take(warmup - 1) {
+            assert!(v.is_none(), "index {i} must be None during warmup");
+        }
+        assert!(
+            out[warmup - 1].is_some(),
+            "first value must land at warmup_period - 1"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn matches_manual_chain() {
+        // Equals RSI -> EMA -> EMA, minus the SMA signal of that line.
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..80)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.4).sin() * 8.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut d = DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 3, 9).unwrap();
+        let mut rsi = Rsi::new(14).unwrap();
+        let mut e1 = Ema::new(5).unwrap();
+        let mut e2 = Ema::new(3).unwrap();
+        let mut sig = Sma::new(9).unwrap();
+        for (i, &p) in prices.iter().enumerate() {
+            let got = d.update(p);
+            let want = rsi
+                .update(p)
+                .and_then(|r| e1.update(r))
+                .and_then(|x| e2.update(x))
+                .and_then(|s2| sig.update(s2).map(|s| s2 - s));
+            assert_eq!(got.is_some(), want.is_some(), "readiness mismatch at {i}");
+            if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (got, want) {
+                assert_relative_eq!(a, b, epsilon = 1e-9);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut d = DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 3, 9).unwrap();
+        d.batch(&(0..60).map(|i| 100.0 + f64::from(i)).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(d.is_ready());
+        d.reset();
+        assert!(!d.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(d.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..80)
+            .map(|i| 50.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.5).sin() * 10.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 3, 9).unwrap();
+        let mut b = DerivativeOscillator::new(14, 5, 3, 9).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&prices),
+            prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/disparity_index.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+//! Disparity Index.
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::indicators::sma::Sma;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Disparity Index — the percentage gap between price and its moving average.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// Disparity = 100 * (price - SMA(price, period)) / SMA(price, period)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Originating in Japanese technical analysis (*kairi*), the disparity index
+/// expresses how far price has stretched from its `period`-bar simple moving
+/// average, as a percentage of that average. Positive readings mean price is
+/// above the mean (potentially overbought / strong), negative readings mean it
+/// is below (potentially oversold / weak); the magnitude measures how
+/// over-extended the move is.
+///
+/// The first output lands once the inner SMA is ready (input `period`). If the
+/// moving average is exactly zero the gap percentage is undefined and the index
+/// returns `0.0`.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{DisparityIndex, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = DisparityIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + f64::from(i));
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DisparityIndex {
+    period: usize,
+    sma: Sma,
+}
+
+impl DisparityIndex {
+    /// Construct a disparity index over `period` inputs.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`crate::Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            sma: Sma::new(period)?,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for DisparityIndex {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        let mean = self.sma.update(input)?;
+        if mean == 0.0 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        Some(100.0 * (input - mean) / mean)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.sma.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.sma.is_ready()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "DisparityIndex"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(DisparityIndex::new(0).is_err());
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessor `period` and the Indicator-impl `warmup_period`
+    /// + `name`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let di = DisparityIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(di.period(), 14);
+        assert_eq!(di.warmup_period(), 14);
+        assert_eq!(di.name(), "DisparityIndex");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warmup_then_known_value() {
+        // SMA(3) of [2, 4, 6] = 4; price 6 -> 100 * (6 - 4) / 4 = 50.
+        let mut di = DisparityIndex::new(3).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(di.update(2.0), None);
+        assert_eq!(di.update(4.0), None);
+        assert_relative_eq!(di.update(6.0).unwrap(), 50.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_series_is_zero() {
+        // Price equals its own mean -> zero disparity.
+        let mut di = DisparityIndex::new(5).unwrap();
+        for v in di.batch(&[42.0; 20]).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_relative_eq!(v, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn negative_when_below_mean() {
+        // SMA(3) of [10, 8, 6] = 8; price 6 -> 100 * (6 - 8) / 8 = -25.
+        let mut di = DisparityIndex::new(3).unwrap();
+        let v = di.batch(&[10.0, 8.0, 6.0]);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v[2].unwrap(), -25.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_mean_returns_zero() {
+        // A window summing to zero (mean 0) makes the percentage undefined; the
+        // index returns 0.0 rather than a non-finite value.
+        let mut di = DisparityIndex::new(2).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(di.update(-3.0), None);
+        // SMA(2) of [-3, 3] = 0 -> guarded to 0.0.
+        assert_relative_eq!(di.update(3.0).unwrap(), 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut di = DisparityIndex::new(5).unwrap();
+        di.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(di.is_ready());
+        di.reset();
+        assert!(!di.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(di.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=30)
+            .map(|i| 50.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 10.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = DisparityIndex::new(7).unwrap();
+        let mut b = DisparityIndex::new(7).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&prices),
+            prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/double_top_bottom.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+//! Double Top / Double Bottom reversal chart pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{
+    approx_equal, SwingTracker, LEVEL_TOLERANCE, SWING_THRESHOLD,
+};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Double Top / Double Bottom — a two-peak (or two-trough) reversal pattern.
+///
+/// The detector tracks confirmed swing pivots (a non-repainting percent-threshold
+/// zig-zag, [`SWING_THRESHOLD`] = 5%). A pattern is recognised on the bar that
+/// confirms the **second** matching extreme:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// double top    : … High₁ , Low , High₂   with  High₁ ≈ High₂   → -1 (bearish)
+/// double bottom : … Low₁  , High , Low₂    with  Low₁  ≈ Low₂    → +1 (bullish)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Two extremes count as the same level when they are within
+/// [`LEVEL_TOLERANCE`] (3%) of each other. Because pivots strictly alternate
+/// high/low, the trough between the twin tops (or the peak between the twin
+/// bottoms) is guaranteed to sit beyond both, so no extra separation check is
+/// needed.
+///
+/// Output is `+1.0` for a double bottom, `-1.0` for a double top, and `0.0` on
+/// every other bar (including warmup and bars that confirm a pivot which does
+/// not complete the pattern). Like the candlestick family this detector never
+/// returns `None`.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, DoubleTopBottom, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = DoubleTopBottom::new();
+/// for (i, &(high, low)) in [
+///     (100.0, 99.5),
+///     (120.0, 119.5),
+///     (110.0, 100.0), // confirms the first top at 120
+///     (120.0, 119.0), // confirms the trough at 100
+///     (115.0, 110.0), // confirms the second top at 120 → double top
+/// ]
+/// .iter()
+/// .enumerate()
+/// {
+///     let c = Candle::new(low, high, low, low, 1.0, i as i64).unwrap();
+///     let signal = indicator.update(c).unwrap();
+///     if i == 4 {
+///         assert_eq!(signal, -1.0);
+///     }
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DoubleTopBottom {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl DoubleTopBottom {
+    /// Construct a new Double Top / Double Bottom detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 3),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for DoubleTopBottom {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for DoubleTopBottom {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 3 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let first = pivots[pivots.len() - 3];
+        let last = pivots[pivots.len() - 1];
+        if approx_equal(first.price, last.price, LEVEL_TOLERANCE) {
+            // `last` is the just-confirmed extreme: a high → double top (bearish),
+            // a low → double bottom (bullish).
+            return Some(if last.direction > 0.0 { -1.0 } else { 1.0 });
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // The first complete pattern needs three confirmed pivots; the earliest
+        // bar that can confirm a third pivot is the fifth.
+        5
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "DoubleTopBottom"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = DoubleTopBottom::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = DoubleTopBottom::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "DoubleTopBottom");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 5);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!DoubleTopBottom::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn double_top_is_minus_one() {
+        // Twin highs 120 / 120 with a 100 trough → double top on the second.
+        let out = run(&[120.0, 100.0, 120.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+        // All earlier bars are warmup / non-completing.
+        assert!(out[..out.len() - 1].iter().all(|&x| x == 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn double_bottom_is_plus_one() {
+        // Lead high, then twin lows 100 / 99 around a 120 peak → double bottom.
+        let out = run(&[130.0, 100.0, 120.0, 99.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unequal_tops_do_not_trigger() {
+        // Second top 140 diverges from the first (120) → no pattern.
+        let out = run(&[120.0, 100.0, 140.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+        assert!(out.iter().all(|&x| x == 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = DoubleTopBottom::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[120.0, 100.0, 120.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[120.0, 100.0, 120.0]);
+        let mut a = DoubleTopBottom::new();
+        let mut b = DoubleTopBottom::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/dynamic_momentum_index.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+//! Dynamic Momentum Index (Chande's volatility-adaptive RSI).
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::sma::Sma;
+use crate::indicators::std_dev::StdDev;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+// Chande's definitional constants.
+const STD_PERIOD: usize = 5; // volatility window
+const STD_AVG_PERIOD: usize = 10; // smoothing of the volatility
+const MIN_PERIOD: usize = 5; // fastest RSI lookback
+const MAX_PERIOD: usize = 30; // slowest RSI lookback
+
+/// Dynamic Momentum Index — Tushar Chande's RSI whose lookback shrinks in
+/// volatile markets and lengthens in calm ones.
+///
+/// A standard RSI uses a fixed period; the DMI varies it from the recent
+/// volatility so the oscillator stays responsive when the market is fast and
+/// smooth when it is quiet:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// vol     = StdDev(close, 5)
+/// vol_avg = SMA(vol, 10)
+/// Vi      = vol / vol_avg                       (volatility index)
+/// td      = clamp(round(period / Vi), 5, 30)    (dynamic lookback)
+/// avg_gain, avg_loss = simple means of the last `td` price changes
+/// DMI     = 100 * avg_gain / (avg_gain + avg_loss)
+/// ```
+///
+/// High volatility (`Vi > 1`) shortens `td` toward `5` (faster); low volatility
+/// lengthens it toward `30` (slower). The averages of gains and losses are
+/// simple means over the last `td` changes (not Wilder-smoothed), recomputed as
+/// the window length flexes. Output is bounded in `[0, 100]`; a flat market
+/// returns the neutral `50`.
+///
+/// The first value lands after `MAX_PERIOD + 1 = 31` inputs, so the change
+/// buffer always holds enough history for any dynamic lookback up to `30`.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{DynamicMomentumIndex, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = dmi.update(100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.2).sin() * 5.0);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DynamicMomentumIndex {
+    period: usize,
+    vol: StdDev,
+    vol_avg: Sma,
+    prev_close: Option<f64>,
+    /// The last `MAX_PERIOD` price changes, oldest at the front.
+    changes: VecDeque<f64>,
+    last_vol_avg: Option<f64>,
+    last_value: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl DynamicMomentumIndex {
+    /// Construct a DMI with the given base RSI period (Chande uses 14).
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            vol: StdDev::new(STD_PERIOD)?,
+            vol_avg: Sma::new(STD_AVG_PERIOD)?,
+            prev_close: None,
+            changes: VecDeque::with_capacity(MAX_PERIOD),
+            last_vol_avg: None,
+            last_value: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured base period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.last_value
+    }
+
+    /// Dynamic lookback for the current volatility, clamped to `[5, 30]`.
+    fn dynamic_period(&self, vol: f64, vol_avg: f64) -> usize {
+        if vol_avg <= 0.0 || vol <= 0.0 {
+            // No measurable volatility -> slowest (calmest) lookback.
+            return MAX_PERIOD;
+        }
+        let vi = vol / vol_avg;
+        let td = (self.period as f64 / vi).round();
+        // td is finite and positive here; clamp into the valid band.
+        (td as usize).clamp(MIN_PERIOD, MAX_PERIOD)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for DynamicMomentumIndex {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if !input.is_finite() {
+            return self.last_value;
+        }
+        // Track the smoothed volatility on every close.
+        if let Some(v) = self.vol.update(input) {
+            self.last_vol_avg = self.vol_avg.update(v);
+        }
+
+        // Record the price change.
+        if let Some(prev) = self.prev_close {
+            let change = input - prev;
+            if self.changes.len() == MAX_PERIOD {
+                self.changes.pop_front();
+            }
+            self.changes.push_back(change);
+        }
+        self.prev_close = Some(input);
+
+        let vol = self.vol.value()?;
+        let vol_avg = self.last_vol_avg?;
+        if self.changes.len() < MAX_PERIOD {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let td = self.dynamic_period(vol, vol_avg);
+        // Average gains and losses over the last `td` changes.
+        let mut sum_gain = 0.0;
+        let mut sum_loss = 0.0;
+        for &c in self.changes.iter().skip(MAX_PERIOD - td) {
+            if c > 0.0 {
+                sum_gain += c;
+            } else if c < 0.0 {
+                sum_loss -= c;
+            }
+        }
+        let denom = sum_gain + sum_loss;
+        let v = if denom == 0.0 {
+            50.0
+        } else {
+            // Ratio first, then scale, so `100 * g / g` cannot round above 100.
+            100.0 * (sum_gain / denom)
+        };
+        self.last_value = Some(v);
+        Some(v)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.vol.reset();
+        self.vol_avg.reset();
+        self.prev_close = None;
+        self.changes.clear();
+        self.last_vol_avg = None;
+        self.last_value = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // The change buffer (MAX_PERIOD changes => MAX_PERIOD + 1 inputs) is the
+        // binding constraint; the volatility chain (5 + 10 - 1 = 14) is shorter.
+        MAX_PERIOD + 1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last_value.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "DynamicMomentumIndex"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            DynamicMomentumIndex::new(0),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessors `period` + `value` and the Indicator-impl
+    /// `warmup_period` + `name`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(dmi.period(), 14);
+        assert_eq!(dmi.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(dmi.warmup_period(), 31);
+        assert_eq!(dmi.name(), "DynamicMomentumIndex");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_matches_warmup_period() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..50)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.4).sin() * 6.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        let out = dmi.batch(&prices);
+        for (i, v) in out.iter().enumerate().take(30) {
+            assert!(v.is_none(), "index {i} must be None during warmup");
+        }
+        assert!(out[30].is_some(), "first value at warmup_period - 1 = 30");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn pure_uptrend_is_one_hundred() {
+        // Every change positive -> avg_loss 0 -> 100, regardless of dynamic period.
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=60).map(f64::from).collect();
+        let mut dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        let last = dmi.batch(&prices).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last, 100.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flat_market_is_neutral() {
+        // Constant prices: no volatility (dynamic period -> max) and no changes
+        // -> neutral 50.
+        let mut dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        let last = dmi.batch(&[42.0; 50]).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last, 50.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn output_stays_in_range() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..120)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 10.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.07).cos() * 4.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        for v in dmi.batch(&prices).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!((0.0..=100.0).contains(&v), "DMI {v} left [0, 100]");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn high_volatility_shortens_period() {
+        let dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        // Vi = 2 (vol twice its average) -> td = round(14 / 2) = 7.
+        assert_eq!(dmi.dynamic_period(2.0, 1.0), 7);
+        // Vi = 0.5 (calm) -> td = round(14 / 0.5) = 28.
+        assert_eq!(dmi.dynamic_period(0.5, 1.0), 28);
+        // Extreme calm clamps to MAX_PERIOD; extreme volatility clamps to MIN.
+        assert_eq!(dmi.dynamic_period(0.1, 1.0), MAX_PERIOD);
+        assert_eq!(dmi.dynamic_period(100.0, 1.0), MIN_PERIOD);
+        // Zero volatility -> slowest lookback.
+        assert_eq!(dmi.dynamic_period(0.0, 1.0), MAX_PERIOD);
+        assert_eq!(dmi.dynamic_period(1.0, 0.0), MAX_PERIOD);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite_input() {
+        let mut dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        let ready = dmi
+            .batch(&(0..40).map(|i| 100.0 + f64::from(i)).collect::<Vec<_>>())
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .last()
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(dmi.update(f64::NAN), Some(ready));
+        assert_eq!(dmi.update(f64::INFINITY), Some(ready));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut dmi = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        dmi.batch(&(0..40).map(|i| 100.0 + f64::from(i)).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(dmi.is_ready());
+        dmi.reset();
+        assert!(!dmi.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(dmi.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..80)
+            .map(|i| 50.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.5).sin() * 10.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        let mut b = DynamicMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&prices),
+            prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/ehma.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+//! Exponential Hull Moving Average (EHMA).
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::ema::Ema;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Exponential Hull Moving Average: the Hull construction built from EMAs
+/// instead of WMAs.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// EHMA = EMA( 2 · EMA(price, period/2) − EMA(price, period), round(sqrt(period)) )
+/// ```
+///
+/// Alan Hull's [`Hma`](crate::Hma) uses weighted moving averages; replacing them
+/// with exponential moving averages keeps the same lag-reduction trick — a fast
+/// half-length average minus a full-length one, smoothed over `sqrt(period)` —
+/// while inheriting the EMA's strictly recursive O(1) update and infinite
+/// (exponentially decaying) memory. The result is marginally smoother than the
+/// WMA-based Hull at the cost of a little more lag.
+///
+/// The half period is `(period / 2).max(1)` and the smoothing period is
+/// `round(sqrt(period)).max(1)`, matching the rounding used by [`Hma`].
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, Ehma};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = Ehma::new(9).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + f64::from(i));
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Ehma {
+    period: usize,
+    half_ema: Ema,
+    full_ema: Ema,
+    smooth_ema: Ema,
+}
+
+impl Ehma {
+    /// # Errors
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        let half = (period / 2).max(1);
+        let smooth = (period as f64).sqrt().round() as usize;
+        let smooth = smooth.max(1);
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            half_ema: Ema::new(half)?,
+            full_ema: Ema::new(period)?,
+            smooth_ema: Ema::new(smooth)?,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Ehma {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        // Feed both component EMAs on every input so they warm up in parallel;
+        // gating the longer one behind the shorter would delay the first
+        // emission past `warmup_period()`.
+        let h = self.half_ema.update(input);
+        let f = self.full_ema.update(input);
+        let (h, f) = (h?, f?);
+        let diff = 2.0 * h - f;
+        self.smooth_ema.update(diff)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.half_ema.reset();
+        self.full_ema.reset();
+        self.smooth_ema.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // full_ema seeds at `period`, then smooth_ema needs another
+        // (round(sqrt(period)) - 1) values to seed.
+        let sm = (self.period as f64).sqrt().round() as usize;
+        self.period + sm.max(1) - 1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.smooth_ema.is_ready()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "EHMA"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_series_yields_constant_ehma() {
+        let mut ehma = Ehma::new(9).unwrap();
+        let out = ehma.batch(&[10.0_f64; 80]);
+        let last = out.iter().rev().flatten().next().unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(*last, 10.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=100).map(|i| f64::from(i) * 0.7).collect();
+        let mut a = Ehma::new(9).unwrap();
+        let mut b = Ehma::new(9).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&prices),
+            prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut ehma = Ehma::new(9).unwrap();
+        ehma.batch(&(1..=80).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(ehma.is_ready());
+        ehma.reset();
+        assert!(!ehma.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(Ehma::new(0).is_err());
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessor `period` and the Indicator-impl `name`.
+    /// `warmup_period` is covered by `first_emission_matches_warmup_period`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let ehma = Ehma::new(9).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(ehma.period(), 9);
+        assert_eq!(ehma.name(), "EHMA");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_matches_warmup_period() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=40).map(f64::from).collect();
+        let mut ehma = Ehma::new(9).unwrap();
+        let out = ehma.batch(&prices);
+        let warmup = ehma.warmup_period();
+        // full EMA seeds at 9, smooth EMA round(sqrt(9))=3 needs 2 more -> 11.
+        assert_eq!(warmup, 11);
+        for (i, v) in out.iter().enumerate().take(warmup - 1) {
+            assert!(v.is_none(), "index {i} must be None during warmup");
+        }
+        assert!(
+            out[warmup - 1].is_some(),
+            "first EHMA value must land at warmup_period - 1"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn matches_independent_emas() {
+        // The two component EMAs run as independent siblings on the price
+        // stream; EHMA must equal feeding three standalone EMAs and combining.
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=50)
+            .map(|i| (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 10.0 + 50.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut ehma = Ehma::new(9).unwrap();
+        let mut half = Ema::new(4).unwrap(); // (9 / 2).max(1)
+        let mut full = Ema::new(9).unwrap();
+        let mut smooth = Ema::new(3).unwrap(); // round(sqrt(9))
+        for (i, &p) in prices.iter().enumerate() {
+            let got = ehma.update(p);
+            let want = match (half.update(p), full.update(p)) {
+                (Some(h), Some(f)) => smooth.update(2.0 * h - f),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+            assert_eq!(got.is_some(), want.is_some(), "readiness mismatch at {i}");
+            if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (got, want) {
+                assert_relative_eq!(a, b, epsilon = 1e-9);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn period_one_collapses_to_pass_through() {
+        // period 1: half=1, full=1, smooth=round(sqrt(1))=1; every EMA seeds on
+        // the first input, so EHMA(1) passes the price straight through.
+        let mut ehma = Ehma::new(1).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(ehma.update(5.0).unwrap(), 5.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(ehma.update(8.0).unwrap(), 8.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/elder_ray.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+//! Elder Ray — Bull Power and Bear Power.
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::indicators::ema::Ema;
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// One Elder Ray reading: the bull and bear power for a bar.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ElderRayOutput {
+    /// `high − EMA(close)`: how far buyers pushed price above the trend mean.
+    pub bull_power: f64,
+    /// `low − EMA(close)`: how far sellers pushed price below the trend mean
+    /// (negative in a normal market).
+    pub bear_power: f64,
+}
+
+/// Elder Ray — Alexander Elder's Bull Power / Bear Power oscillator.
+///
+/// An EMA of the close marks the market's consensus of value; the bar's high and
+/// low relative to it measure how far the bulls and bears could push price away
+/// from that consensus:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// ema       = EMA(close, period)
+/// BullPower = high - ema
+/// BearPower = low  - ema
+/// ```
+///
+/// Bull Power is normally positive (the high prints above the mean) and Bear
+/// Power normally negative (the low prints below it). Their behaviour relative
+/// to zero and to the EMA's slope drives Elder's signals: e.g. in an uptrend
+/// (rising EMA), a bounce in a negative-but-rising Bear Power is a buy setup.
+///
+/// The first reading lands once the inner EMA is seeded, at bar `period`.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, ElderRay, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut er = ElderRay::new(13).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..40 {
+///     let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+///     let c = Candle::new(base, base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + 0.5, 1.0, i64::from(i)).unwrap();
+///     last = er.update(c);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ElderRay {
+    period: usize,
+    ema: Ema,
+}
+
+impl ElderRay {
+    /// Construct an Elder Ray with the given EMA period.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`crate::Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            ema: Ema::new(period)?,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for ElderRay {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = ElderRayOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<ElderRayOutput> {
+        let ema = self.ema.update(candle.close)?;
+        Some(ElderRayOutput {
+            bull_power: candle.high - ema,
+            bear_power: candle.low - ema,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.ema.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.ema.is_ready()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "ElderRay"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn candle(high: f64, low: f64, close: f64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new(close, high, low, close, 1.0, 0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(ElderRay::new(0).is_err());
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessor `period` and the Indicator-impl `warmup_period`
+    /// + `name`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let er = ElderRay::new(13).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(er.period(), 13);
+        assert_eq!(er.warmup_period(), 13);
+        assert_eq!(er.name(), "ElderRay");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warmup_then_known_value() {
+        // EMA(3) seeds at bar 3 with SMA([10,12,14]) = 12 (closes).
+        // bar 3: high 16, low 13 -> bull = 16 - 12 = 4, bear = 13 - 12 = 1.
+        let mut er = ElderRay::new(3).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(er.update(candle(11.0, 9.0, 10.0)), None);
+        assert_eq!(er.update(candle(13.0, 11.0, 12.0)), None);
+        let v = er.update(candle(16.0, 13.0, 14.0)).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.bull_power, 4.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.bear_power, 1.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn matches_manual_ema() {
+        let bars: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0;
+                candle(base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut er = ElderRay::new(13).unwrap();
+        let mut ema = Ema::new(13).unwrap();
+        for (i, c) in bars.iter().enumerate() {
+            let got = er.update(*c);
+            let want = ema.update(c.close).map(|e| (c.high - e, c.low - e));
+            assert_eq!(got.is_some(), want.is_some(), "readiness mismatch at {i}");
+            if let (Some(g), Some((b, be))) = (got, want) {
+                assert_relative_eq!(g.bull_power, b, epsilon = 1e-9);
+                assert_relative_eq!(g.bear_power, be, epsilon = 1e-9);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut er = ElderRay::new(5).unwrap();
+        er.batch(
+            &(0..20)
+                .map(|i| candle(f64::from(i) + 1.0, f64::from(i) - 1.0, f64::from(i)))
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+        );
+        assert!(er.is_ready());
+        er.reset();
+        assert!(!er.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(er.update(candle(2.0, 0.0, 1.0)), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let bars: Vec<Candle> = (0..30)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 50.0 + f64::from(i);
+                candle(base + 1.5, base - 1.5, base)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = ElderRay::new(7).unwrap();
+        let mut b = ElderRay::new(7).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&bars),
+            bars.iter().map(|c| b.update(*c)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/elder_safezone.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+//! Elder `SafeZone` Stop — a trailing stop set by the average noise penetration.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Output of [`ElderSafeZone`]: the active stop level and the trend direction.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ElderSafeZoneOutput {
+    /// The `SafeZone` stop level — below price when long, above price when short.
+    pub value: f64,
+    /// Trend direction: `+1.0` long, `-1.0` short.
+    pub direction: f64,
+}
+
+/// Elder `SafeZone` Stop — Alexander Elder's stop placed a multiple of the
+/// **average market noise** away from price.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// long  market noise = average downside penetration = mean( prev_low − low | low < prev_low )
+/// short market noise = average upside  penetration = mean( high − prev_high | high > prev_high )
+/// long  stop = ratchet_up(   low_t  − coeff · avg_down_penetration )
+/// short stop = ratchet_down( high_t + coeff · avg_up_penetration   )
+/// ```
+///
+/// Elder defines *noise* in an uptrend as the part of each bar that pokes below
+/// the previous bar's low (a "downside penetration"). Averaging those
+/// penetrations over a lookback and placing the stop `coeff` multiples below the
+/// current low keeps the stop just outside normal pullbacks while still exiting on
+/// a genuine reversal. The stop trails in the trend's favour and flips when price
+/// closes through it. The average uses only the bars that actually penetrated
+/// (Elder's definition), so a noiseless trend gives a tight stop at the bar's
+/// extreme.
+///
+/// The first bar seeds the prior candle; the next `period` bars accumulate the
+/// penetration statistics, so the first stop lands after `period + 1` inputs.
+/// Each `update` is O(1).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, ElderSafeZone};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = ElderSafeZone::new(14, 2.0).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..60 {
+///     let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+///     let c = Candle::new(base, base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + 1.0, 1_000.0, 0).unwrap();
+///     last = indicator.update(c);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ElderSafeZone {
+    period: usize,
+    coeff: f64,
+    prev: Option<Candle>,
+    down_pen: VecDeque<f64>,
+    up_pen: VecDeque<f64>,
+    down_sum: f64,
+    up_sum: f64,
+    down_count: usize,
+    up_count: usize,
+    direction: f64,
+    stop: f64,
+    last: Option<ElderSafeZoneOutput>,
+}
+
+impl ElderSafeZone {
+    /// Construct an Elder `SafeZone` stop with the given averaging `period` and
+    /// noise `coeff`icient.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0` and
+    /// [`Error::NonPositiveMultiplier`] if `coeff` is not finite and positive.
+    pub fn new(period: usize, coeff: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        if !coeff.is_finite() || coeff <= 0.0 {
+            return Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            coeff,
+            prev: None,
+            down_pen: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            up_pen: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            down_sum: 0.0,
+            up_sum: 0.0,
+            down_count: 0,
+            up_count: 0,
+            direction: 0.0,
+            stop: 0.0,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured `(period, coeff)`.
+    pub const fn params(&self) -> (usize, f64) {
+        (self.period, self.coeff)
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<ElderSafeZoneOutput> {
+        self.last
+    }
+
+    fn push(window: &mut VecDeque<f64>, sum: &mut f64, count: &mut usize, period: usize, pen: f64) {
+        if window.len() == period {
+            let old = window.pop_front().expect("non-empty");
+            *sum -= old;
+            if old > 0.0 {
+                *count -= 1;
+            }
+        }
+        window.push_back(pen);
+        *sum += pen;
+        if pen > 0.0 {
+            *count += 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn avg(sum: f64, count: usize) -> f64 {
+        if count == 0 {
+            0.0
+        } else {
+            sum / count as f64
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for ElderSafeZone {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = ElderSafeZoneOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<ElderSafeZoneOutput> {
+        let Some(prev) = self.prev else {
+            self.prev = Some(candle);
+            return None;
+        };
+        let dp = (prev.low - candle.low).max(0.0);
+        let up = (candle.high - prev.high).max(0.0);
+        self.prev = Some(candle);
+
+        Self::push(
+            &mut self.down_pen,
+            &mut self.down_sum,
+            &mut self.down_count,
+            self.period,
+            dp,
+        );
+        Self::push(
+            &mut self.up_pen,
+            &mut self.up_sum,
+            &mut self.up_count,
+            self.period,
+            up,
+        );
+        if self.down_pen.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let avg_down = Self::avg(self.down_sum, self.down_count);
+        let avg_up = Self::avg(self.up_sum, self.up_count);
+
+        if self.direction == 0.0 {
+            self.direction = 1.0;
+            self.stop = candle.low - self.coeff * avg_down;
+        } else if self.direction > 0.0 {
+            let raw = candle.low - self.coeff * avg_down;
+            self.stop = self.stop.max(raw);
+            if candle.close < self.stop {
+                self.direction = -1.0;
+                self.stop = candle.high + self.coeff * avg_up;
+            }
+        } else {
+            let raw = candle.high + self.coeff * avg_up;
+            self.stop = self.stop.min(raw);
+            if candle.close > self.stop {
+                self.direction = 1.0;
+                self.stop = candle.low - self.coeff * avg_down;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let out = ElderSafeZoneOutput {
+            value: self.stop,
+            direction: self.direction,
+        };
+        self.last = Some(out);
+        Some(out)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.prev = None;
+        self.down_pen.clear();
+        self.up_pen.clear();
+        self.down_sum = 0.0;
+        self.up_sum = 0.0;
+        self.down_count = 0;
+        self.up_count = 0;
+        self.direction = 0.0;
+        self.stop = 0.0;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period + 1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "ElderSafeZone"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn c(high: f64, low: f64, close: f64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new_unchecked(f64::midpoint(high, low), high, low, close, 1_000.0, 0)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_params() {
+        assert!(matches!(ElderSafeZone::new(0, 2.0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            ElderSafeZone::new(14, 0.0),
+            Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            ElderSafeZone::new(14, -1.0),
+            Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let e = ElderSafeZone::new(14, 2.0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(e.params(), (14, 2.0));
+        assert_eq!(e.warmup_period(), 15);
+        assert_eq!(e.name(), "ElderSafeZone");
+        assert!(!e.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(e.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut e = ElderSafeZone::new(3, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..8)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let out = e.batch(&candles);
+        let warmup = e.warmup_period(); // 4
+        assert_eq!(warmup, 4);
+        for v in out.iter().take(warmup - 1) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[warmup - 1].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn uptrend_keeps_stop_below_price() {
+        let mut e = ElderSafeZone::new(5, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..60)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + 2.0 * f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        for (o, candle) in e.batch(&candles).into_iter().zip(candles.iter()) {
+            if let Some(o) = o {
+                assert_eq!(o.direction, 1.0);
+                assert!(o.value <= candle.close);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn noiseless_trend_stop_sits_at_low() {
+        // Every bar makes a higher low -> no downside penetration -> avg 0 ->
+        // the stop sits exactly at the bar's low.
+        let mut e = ElderSafeZone::new(3, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..10)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let out = e.batch(&candles);
+        let last_candle = candles.last().unwrap();
+        let last = out.last().unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert!((last.value - last_candle.low).abs() < 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flips_on_reversal() {
+        let mut candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        candles.extend((0..40).map(|i| {
+            let base = 140.0 - f64::from(i);
+            c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base - 0.5)
+        }));
+        let mut e = ElderSafeZone::new(5, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let dirs: Vec<f64> = e
+            .batch(&candles)
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .map(|o| o.direction)
+            .collect();
+        assert!(dirs.iter().any(|&d| d > 0.0));
+        assert!(dirs.iter().any(|&d| d < 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut e = ElderSafeZone::new(5, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        e.batch(&candles);
+        assert!(e.is_ready());
+        e.reset();
+        assert!(!e.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(e.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(e.update(candles[0]), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..120)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0;
+                c(base + 2.0, base - 1.5, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let batch = ElderSafeZone::new(14, 2.0).unwrap().batch(&candles);
+        let mut b = ElderSafeZone::new(14, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = candles.iter().map(|c| b.update(*c)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/ema.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,15 @@ use crate::traits::Indicator;
 pub struct Ema {
     period: usize,
     alpha: f64,
-    state: Option<f64>,
+    /// `1 - alpha`, precomputed so the recurrence avoids a subtraction per tick.
+    /// Cached value, so the steady-state output is bit-for-bit unchanged.
+    one_minus_alpha: f64,
+    /// Latest EMA value, valid only once `seeded` is true. Stored as a bare `f64`
+    /// (plus the `seeded` flag) rather than `Option<f64>` so the steady-state
+    /// recurrence reads and writes 8 bytes with no enum-tag handling per tick.
+    current: f64,
+    /// Whether `current` holds a real value yet (warmup complete).
+    seeded: bool,
     warmup_buf: Vec<f64>,
 }
 
@@ -43,7 +51,9 @@ impl Ema {
         Ok(Self {
             period,
             alpha,
-            state: None,
+            one_minus_alpha: 1.0 - alpha,
+            current: 0.0,
+            seeded: false,
             warmup_buf: Vec::with_capacity(period),
         })
     }
@@ -66,7 +76,9 @@ impl Ema {
         Ok(Self {
             period: 1,
             alpha,
-            state: None,
+            one_minus_alpha: 1.0 - alpha,
+            current: 0.0,
+            seeded: false,
             warmup_buf: Vec::with_capacity(1),
         })
     }
@@ -83,21 +95,28 @@ impl Ema {
 
     /// Current value if available.
     pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
-        self.state
+        if self.seeded {
+            Some(self.current)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
     }
 
     /// Internal helper that feeds a value without finiteness validation. The caller
     /// guarantees `input.is_finite()`. Used by MACD which has already validated.
     pub(crate) fn step_unchecked(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
-        if let Some(prev) = self.state {
-            let new = self.alpha.mul_add(input, (1.0 - self.alpha) * prev);
-            self.state = Some(new);
+        if self.seeded {
+            let new = self
+                .alpha
+                .mul_add(input, self.one_minus_alpha * self.current);
+            self.current = new;
             return Some(new);
         }
         self.warmup_buf.push(input);
         if self.warmup_buf.len() == self.period {
             let seed = self.warmup_buf.iter().copied().sum::<f64>() / self.period as f64;
-            self.state = Some(seed);
+            self.current = seed;
+            self.seeded = true;
             return Some(seed);
         }
         None
@@ -110,13 +129,14 @@ impl Indicator for Ema {
 
     fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
         if !input.is_finite() {
-            return self.state;
+            return self.value();
         }
         self.step_unchecked(input)
     }
 
     fn reset(&mut self) {
-        self.state = None;
+        self.current = 0.0;
+        self.seeded = false;
         self.warmup_buf.clear();
     }
 
@@ -125,7 +145,7 @@ impl Indicator for Ema {
     }
 
     fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
-        self.state.is_some()
+        self.seeded
     }
 
     fn name(&self) -> &'static str {

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/ewma_volatility.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+//! EWMA Volatility — `RiskMetrics` exponentially-weighted volatility.
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// EWMA Volatility — the `RiskMetrics` exponentially-weighted estimate of the
+/// volatility of log returns.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// r_t  = ln(price_t / price_{t−1})
+/// σ²_t = λ · σ²_{t−1} + (1 − λ) · r²_t
+/// EWMA = √σ²_t
+/// ```
+///
+/// Unlike [`HistoricalVolatility`](crate::HistoricalVolatility) — an equally
+/// weighted, mean-centred sample standard deviation over a fixed window — the
+/// EWMA estimator weights recent squared returns geometrically by the decay
+/// factor `λ`. The most recent return carries weight `1 − λ`, the one before it
+/// `λ(1 − λ)`, and so on, so the estimate reacts to a volatility shock
+/// immediately and then forgets it at rate `λ`. This is the J.P. Morgan
+/// `RiskMetrics` one-parameter model; the standard daily decay is `λ = 0.94`
+/// (monthly `0.97`). No mean is subtracted: squared returns *are* the variance
+/// contribution, which matches the `RiskMetrics` assumption of a zero conditional
+/// mean over short horizons.
+///
+/// The recursion is seeded with the first squared return (`σ²₁ = r²₁`) and emits
+/// from the first return onward, so the very first reading is a one-observation
+/// estimate that the decay then refines. Each `update` is O(1).
+///
+/// Non-finite and non-positive prices are ignored (the log return would be
+/// undefined): the tick is dropped, state is left untouched, and the last value
+/// is returned.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{EwmaVolatility, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct EwmaVolatility {
+    lambda: f64,
+    prev_price: Option<f64>,
+    /// Exponentially-weighted variance of log returns; `None` until seeded.
+    variance: Option<f64>,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl EwmaVolatility {
+    /// Construct a new EWMA-volatility indicator.
+    ///
+    /// `lambda` is the decay factor, strictly between `0` and `1` (`RiskMetrics`
+    /// uses `0.94` for daily data). Larger `lambda` means a longer memory and a
+    /// smoother estimate.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    /// Returns [`Error::InvalidParameter`] if `lambda` is not finite or not in
+    /// the open interval `(0, 1)`.
+    pub fn new(lambda: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if !lambda.is_finite() || lambda <= 0.0 || lambda >= 1.0 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidParameter {
+                message: "EWMA volatility lambda must be in the open interval (0, 1)",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            lambda,
+            prev_price: None,
+            variance: None,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured decay factor.
+    pub const fn lambda(&self) -> f64 {
+        self.lambda
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.last
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for EwmaVolatility {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        // Non-finite / non-positive prices are skipped: `ln(input / prev)` is
+        // undefined, so the tick must not enter the variance recursion.
+        if !input.is_finite() || input <= 0.0 {
+            return self.last;
+        }
+        let Some(prev) = self.prev_price else {
+            self.prev_price = Some(input);
+            return None;
+        };
+        self.prev_price = Some(input);
+        // `prev` came from `self.prev_price`, gated by the guard above, so it is
+        // finite and positive — the log return is always well-defined.
+        let r = (input / prev).ln();
+        let var = match self.variance {
+            // Seed the recursion with the first squared return.
+            None => r * r,
+            Some(prev_var) => self.lambda * prev_var + (1.0 - self.lambda) * r * r,
+        };
+        self.variance = Some(var);
+        // `var` is a convex combination of non-negative terms, but rounding can
+        // leave a tiny negative residual when every return is ~0; clamp first.
+        let vol = var.max(0.0).sqrt();
+        self.last = Some(vol);
+        Some(vol)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.prev_price = None;
+        self.variance = None;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // The first log return needs a previous price; the estimate is seeded
+        // and emitted on that first return.
+        2
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "EwmaVolatility"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_lambda() {
+        for bad in [0.0, 1.0, -0.5, 1.5, f64::NAN, f64::INFINITY] {
+            assert!(matches!(
+                EwmaVolatility::new(bad),
+                Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(ewma.lambda(), 0.94);
+        assert_eq!(ewma.warmup_period(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(ewma.name(), "EwmaVolatility");
+        assert!(!ewma.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(ewma.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(100.0), None);
+        let out = ewma.update(110.0);
+        assert!(out.is_some());
+        assert!(ewma.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn known_value() {
+        // r1 = ln(110/100), r2 = ln(99/110). Seed σ²₁ = r1²; then
+        // σ²₂ = λ·r1² + (1−λ)·r2².
+        let lambda = 0.94;
+        let mut ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(lambda).unwrap();
+        let out = ewma.batch(&[100.0, 110.0, 99.0]);
+        let r1 = (110.0_f64 / 100.0).ln();
+        let r2 = (99.0_f64 / 110.0).ln();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[1].unwrap(), r1.abs(), epsilon = 1e-12);
+        let var2 = lambda * r1 * r1 + (1.0 - lambda) * r2 * r2;
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[2].unwrap(), var2.sqrt(), epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_series_yields_zero() {
+        let mut ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(0.9).unwrap();
+        for v in ewma.batch(&[100.0; 40]).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_relative_eq!(v, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn output_is_non_negative() {
+        let mut ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=200)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 12.0)
+            .collect();
+        for v in ewma.batch(&prices).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!(v >= 0.0, "EWMA volatility must be non-negative, got {v}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite_input() {
+        let mut ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+        let out = ewma.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        let last = *out.last().unwrap();
+        assert!(last.is_some());
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(f64::NAN), last);
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(f64::INFINITY), last);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn skips_non_positive_prices() {
+        let mut ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+        let warmup = ewma.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        let baseline = warmup.last().copied().flatten().expect("warmed up");
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(-5.0), Some(baseline));
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(0.0), Some(baseline));
+        // State untouched: a clone advanced by the same real tick agrees.
+        let mut control = ewma.clone();
+        let after = ewma.update(21.0).expect("ready");
+        assert_eq!(control.update(21.0).expect("ready"), after);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn skips_non_positive_before_first_price() {
+        // The skip guard fires before any previous price exists.
+        let mut ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(0.0), None);
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(f64::NAN), None);
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(100.0), None);
+        assert!(ewma.update(110.0).is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut ewma = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+        ewma.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(ewma.is_ready());
+        ewma.reset();
+        assert!(!ewma.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(ewma.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(ewma.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=120)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0)
+            .collect();
+        let batch = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap().batch(&prices);
+        let mut b = EwmaVolatility::new(0.94).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/expectancy.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+//! Expectancy — expected return per unit of average loss (R-multiple).
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Expectancy — the expected return per trade expressed in units of average
+/// loss (the "R-multiple" expectancy) over the last `period` returns.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// mean    = average of the `period` returns
+/// avgLoss = average of the absolute losing returns (rᵢ < 0)
+/// E       = mean / avgLoss          (0 when there are no losing returns)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Feed a stream of per-trade or per-bar returns. Expectancy answers "how much
+/// do I make per trade for every unit I typically risk": `E = 0.3` means the
+/// system nets `0.3R` per trade on average, where `R` is the average loss.
+/// Dividing the mean return by the average loss makes the figure comparable
+/// across systems with different bet sizes — unlike the raw mean return (which
+/// is just an SMA of the series). A positive `E` is a profitable edge, a
+/// negative `E` a losing one.
+///
+/// When the window contains **no** losing returns there is no risk reference to
+/// normalise against, so the indicator returns `0` (undefined R-multiple)
+/// rather than dividing by zero.
+///
+/// Each `update` is O(1): the running sum and the loss aggregates are
+/// maintained incrementally.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{BatchExt, Indicator, Expectancy};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = Expectancy::new(4).unwrap();
+/// // returns +2, -1, +2, -1: mean 0.5, avg loss 1 -> E = 0.5.
+/// let out = indicator.batch(&[2.0, -1.0, 2.0, -1.0]);
+/// assert_eq!(out[3], Some(0.5));
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Expectancy {
+    period: usize,
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    sum: f64,
+    sum_abs_loss: f64,
+    loss_count: usize,
+}
+
+impl Expectancy {
+    /// Construct a new Expectancy over the given window.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            sum: 0.0,
+            sum_abs_loss: 0.0,
+            loss_count: 0,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Expectancy {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, ret: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if self.window.len() == self.period {
+            let old = self.window.pop_front().expect("window is non-empty");
+            self.sum -= old;
+            if old < 0.0 {
+                self.sum_abs_loss -= -old;
+                self.loss_count -= 1;
+            }
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(ret);
+        self.sum += ret;
+        if ret < 0.0 {
+            self.sum_abs_loss += -ret;
+            self.loss_count += 1;
+        }
+        if self.window.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        if self.loss_count == 0 {
+            // No losing returns: no risk reference to express the edge in.
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let mean = self.sum / self.period as f64;
+        let avg_loss = self.sum_abs_loss / self.loss_count as f64;
+        Some(mean / avg_loss)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.sum = 0.0;
+        self.sum_abs_loss = 0.0;
+        self.loss_count = 0;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.window.len() == self.period
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Expectancy"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(Expectancy::new(0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let e = Expectancy::new(20).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(e.period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(e.warmup_period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(e.name(), "Expectancy");
+        assert!(!e.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positive_edge() {
+        // +2, -1, +2, -1: mean 0.5, avgLoss 1 -> 0.5.
+        let mut e = Expectancy::new(4).unwrap();
+        let out = e.batch(&[2.0, -1.0, 2.0, -1.0]);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[3].unwrap(), 0.5, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn negative_edge() {
+        // +1, -2, +1, -2: mean -0.5, avgLoss 2 -> -0.25.
+        let mut e = Expectancy::new(4).unwrap();
+        let out = e.batch(&[1.0, -2.0, 1.0, -2.0]);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[3].unwrap(), -0.25, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_losses_returns_zero() {
+        // All winning returns: no risk reference -> 0.
+        let mut e = Expectancy::new(5).unwrap();
+        for v in e.batch(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 1.0, 2.0]).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_relative_eq!(v, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flat_returns_are_not_losses() {
+        // Zeros are not losses: mean (2+0+2+0)/4 = 1, but no losing returns
+        // -> 0 (undefined R-multiple).
+        let mut e = Expectancy::new(4).unwrap();
+        let out = e.batch(&[2.0, 0.0, 2.0, 0.0]);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[3].unwrap(), 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rolling_window_evicts_old_losses() {
+        // period 4. Window [+2,-1,+2,-1] -> 0.5; then push +3,+3,+3,+3 to evict
+        // all losses -> no losses -> 0.
+        let mut e = Expectancy::new(4).unwrap();
+        let out = e.batch(&[2.0, -1.0, 2.0, -1.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.0]);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[3].unwrap(), 0.5, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[7].unwrap(), 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut e = Expectancy::new(5).unwrap();
+        e.batch(&[1.0, -1.0, 2.0, -2.0, 1.0]);
+        assert!(e.is_ready());
+        e.reset();
+        assert!(!e.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(e.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let rets: Vec<f64> = (0..60).map(|i| (f64::from(i) * 0.5).sin() * 2.0).collect();
+        let batch = Expectancy::new(14).unwrap().batch(&rets);
+        let mut b = Expectancy::new(14).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = rets.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fib_arcs.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+//! Fibonacci Arcs — semicircular retracement levels centred on the swing end,
+//! decaying back toward it as time elapses.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// The three arc ratios drawn (38.2% / 50% / 61.8%).
+const RATIOS: [f64; 3] = [0.382, 0.5, 0.618];
+
+/// Fibonacci Arc prices evaluated at the current bar.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FibArcsOutput {
+    /// Price of the 38.2% arc at the current bar.
+    pub arc_382: f64,
+    /// Price of the 50% arc at the current bar.
+    pub arc_500: f64,
+    /// Price of the 61.8% arc at the current bar.
+    pub arc_618: f64,
+}
+
+/// Fibonacci Arcs (`FibArcs`).
+///
+/// Three arcs centred on the end of the most recent confirmed swing leg. Time is
+/// normalised by the leg's bar-width so the construction is chart-scale-free: at
+/// the leg's end bar each arc sits exactly on its retracement level, and as time
+/// elapses the arc curves back toward the swing-end price, reaching it one leg
+/// width later.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// u       = (cur - end_bar) / (end_bar - start_bar)
+/// arc(r)  = end + (start - end) * r * sqrt(max(0, 1 - u^2))
+/// ```
+///
+/// Parameter-free; construction is infallible. Returns `None` until the first
+/// leg is complete.
+///
+/// See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fib_arcs.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FibArcs {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+}
+
+impl FibArcs {
+    /// Construct a new Fibonacci Arcs tracker.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 2),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn arcs(&self) -> Option<FibArcsOutput> {
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        let start = pivots.first()?;
+        let end = pivots.get(1)?;
+        // Consecutive pivots occur at strictly increasing bars → span >= 1 bar.
+        let span_bars = (end.bar - start.bar) as f64;
+        let u = (self.swing.current_bar() - end.bar) as f64 / span_bars;
+        let curve = (1.0 - u * u).max(0.0).sqrt();
+        let arc = |r: f64| end.price + (start.price - end.price) * r * curve;
+        Some(FibArcsOutput {
+            arc_382: arc(RATIOS[0]),
+            arc_500: arc(RATIOS[1]),
+            arc_618: arc(RATIOS[2]),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for FibArcs {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for FibArcs {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = FibArcsOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<FibArcsOutput> {
+        self.swing.update(candle);
+        self.arcs()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        2
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.swing.pivots().len() >= 2
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "FibArcs"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn c(high: f64, low: f64, ts: i64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new(low, high, low, low, 1.0, ts).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Leg start=200 (bar 0) -> end=100 (bar 2), confirmed at bar 3 so the arc is
+    /// first reported with `u = (3 - 2) / (2 - 0) = 0.5`.
+    fn down_leg() -> Vec<Candle> {
+        vec![
+            c(200.0, 199.0, 0),
+            c(190.0, 160.0, 1), // confirm high @200
+            c(150.0, 100.0, 2), // extend low to 100 (bar 2)
+            c(110.0, 105.0, 3), // confirm low @100 -> two pivots
+        ]
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = FibArcs::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "FibArcs");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 2);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!FibArcs::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_output_before_two_pivots() {
+        let mut indicator = FibArcs::new();
+        let outputs: Vec<_> = [c(200.0, 199.0, 0), c(190.0, 150.0, 1)]
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|x| indicator.update(x))
+            .collect();
+        assert!(outputs.iter().all(Option::is_none));
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn arcs_curve_back_toward_the_swing_end() {
+        let mut indicator = FibArcs::new();
+        let mut last = None;
+        for candle in down_leg() {
+            last = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        let v = last.unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        // u = 0.5 → curve = sqrt(0.75); arc(r) = 100 + 100 * r * curve.
+        let curve = 0.75_f64.sqrt();
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.arc_382, 100.0 + 100.0 * 0.382 * curve);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.arc_500, 100.0 + 100.0 * 0.5 * curve);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.arc_618, 100.0 + 100.0 * 0.618 * curve);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn arc_clamps_to_zero_beyond_one_leg_width() {
+        // Extend far past the end pivot so u > 1; the curve clamps to 0 and the
+        // arcs collapse onto the swing-end price.
+        let mut indicator = FibArcs::new();
+        for candle in down_leg() {
+            let _ = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        // Feed flat bars that neither extend nor confirm a new pivot.
+        let mut last = None;
+        for ts in 4..12 {
+            last = indicator.update(c(108.0, 106.0, ts));
+        }
+        let v = last.unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.arc_382, 100.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.arc_618, 100.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = FibArcs::new();
+        for candle in down_leg() {
+            let _ = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(indicator.update(c(100.0, 99.5, 0)).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = down_leg();
+        let mut a = FibArcs::new();
+        let mut b = FibArcs::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fib_channel.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+//! Fibonacci Channel — a sloped base trendline plus parallel lines offset by
+//! Fibonacci multiples of the channel width.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// The parallel-line ratios above the base (61.8% / 100% / 161.8% of the width).
+const RATIOS: [f64; 3] = [0.618, 1.0, 1.618];
+
+/// Fibonacci Channel line prices evaluated at the current bar.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FibChannelOutput {
+    /// The base trendline price at the current bar.
+    pub base: f64,
+    /// Base + 61.8% of the channel width.
+    pub level_618: f64,
+    /// Base + 100% of the width — the opposite channel boundary.
+    pub level_1000: f64,
+    /// Base + 161.8% of the width.
+    pub level_1618: f64,
+}
+
+/// Fibonacci Channel (`FibChannel`).
+///
+/// From the last three confirmed pivots, the two same-direction outer pivots
+/// define a sloped base trendline and the opposite middle pivot sets the channel
+/// width (its signed distance from the base line). Parallel lines are then offset
+/// by Fibonacci multiples of that width and reported at the current bar.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// slope     = (p2 - p0) / (bar2 - bar0)
+/// base(bar) = p0 + slope * (bar - bar0)
+/// width     = p1 - base(bar1)
+/// level(r)  = base(cur) + r * width
+/// ```
+///
+/// Parameter-free; construction is infallible. Returns `None` until three pivots
+/// have confirmed.
+///
+/// See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fib_channel.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FibChannel {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+}
+
+impl FibChannel {
+    /// Construct a new Fibonacci Channel tracker.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 3),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn channel(&self) -> Option<FibChannelOutput> {
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        let p0 = pivots.first()?;
+        let p1 = pivots.get(1)?;
+        let p2 = pivots.get(2)?;
+        // p0 and p2 are the same-direction outer pivots; their bars differ
+        // strictly, so the slope denominator is non-zero.
+        let slope = (p2.price - p0.price) / (p2.bar - p0.bar) as f64;
+        let base_at = |bar: usize| p0.price + slope * (bar - p0.bar) as f64;
+        let width = p1.price - base_at(p1.bar);
+        let base = base_at(self.swing.current_bar());
+        Some(FibChannelOutput {
+            base,
+            level_618: base + RATIOS[0] * width,
+            level_1000: base + RATIOS[1] * width,
+            level_1618: base + RATIOS[2] * width,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for FibChannel {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for FibChannel {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = FibChannelOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<FibChannelOutput> {
+        self.swing.update(candle);
+        self.channel()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        3
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.swing.pivots().len() >= 3
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "FibChannel"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn c(high: f64, low: f64, ts: i64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new(low, high, low, low, 1.0, ts).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Pivots: high 200 (bar 0), low 100 (bar 1), high 220 (bar 3); confirmed at
+    /// bar 4 so the channel is first reported at current bar 4.
+    fn three_pivots() -> Vec<Candle> {
+        vec![
+            c(200.0, 199.0, 0),
+            c(190.0, 100.0, 1), // confirm high @200, low candidate @100
+            c(110.0, 108.0, 2), // confirm low @100, high candidate @110
+            c(220.0, 210.0, 3), // extend high to 220 (bar 3)
+            c(200.0, 150.0, 4), // confirm high @220 -> three pivots
+        ]
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = FibChannel::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "FibChannel");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 3);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!FibChannel::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_output_before_three_pivots() {
+        let mut indicator = FibChannel::new();
+        let outputs: Vec<_> = [c(200.0, 199.0, 0), c(190.0, 100.0, 1), c(110.0, 108.0, 2)]
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|x| indicator.update(x))
+            .collect();
+        // Only two pivots confirm within these three bars.
+        assert!(outputs.iter().all(Option::is_none));
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn channel_levels_from_three_pivots() {
+        let mut indicator = FibChannel::new();
+        let mut last = None;
+        for candle in three_pivots() {
+            last = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        let v = last.unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        // Base through highs (0,200) and (3,220); width from low (1,100); cur = 4.
+        let slope = (220.0 - 200.0) / 3.0;
+        let base_cur = 200.0 + slope * 4.0;
+        let width = 100.0 - (200.0 + slope * 1.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.base, base_cur);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_1000, base_cur + width);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_618, base_cur + 0.618 * width);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_1618, base_cur + 1.618 * width);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = FibChannel::new();
+        for candle in three_pivots() {
+            let _ = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(indicator.update(c(100.0, 99.5, 0)).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = three_pivots();
+        let mut a = FibChannel::new();
+        let mut b = FibChannel::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fib_confluence.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+//! Fibonacci Confluence — the strongest retracement cluster across recent legs.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{
+    approx_equal, SwingTracker, LEVEL_TOLERANCE, SWING_THRESHOLD,
+};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// How many recent pivots to consider; six pivots yield up to five legs.
+const PIVOT_HISTORY: usize = 6;
+
+/// The retracement ratios contributed by each leg to the confluence search.
+const RATIOS: [f64; 3] = [0.382, 0.5, 0.618];
+
+/// The strongest Fibonacci confluence zone found across recent swing legs.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FibConfluenceOutput {
+    /// Mean price of the densest cluster of retracement levels.
+    pub price: f64,
+    /// Number of retracement levels that fall inside the cluster (its strength).
+    pub strength: f64,
+}
+
+/// Fibonacci Confluence (`FibConfluence`).
+///
+/// Computes the 38.2% / 50% / 61.8% retracement prices of every leg among the
+/// last six confirmed pivots, then reports the densest price cluster — where
+/// levels from different legs stack up, the zone the market is most likely to
+/// react to. `price` is the cluster mean; `strength` is how many levels it
+/// gathers.
+///
+/// Parameter-free; construction is infallible. Returns `None` until at least two
+/// legs (three pivots) exist.
+///
+/// See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fib_confluence.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FibConfluence {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+}
+
+impl FibConfluence {
+    /// Construct a new Fibonacci Confluence tracker.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, PIVOT_HISTORY),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn confluence(&self) -> Option<FibConfluenceOutput> {
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 3 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let levels: Vec<f64> = pivots
+            .windows(2)
+            .flat_map(|leg| {
+                let (start, end) = (leg[0].price, leg[1].price);
+                RATIOS.map(|r| end + r * (start - end))
+            })
+            .collect();
+        // The `len < 3` guard guarantees at least two legs, hence a non-empty
+        // level set, so `max_by` always yields a cluster.
+        let (count, total) = levels
+            .iter()
+            .map(|&center| {
+                let members: Vec<f64> = levels
+                    .iter()
+                    .copied()
+                    .filter(|&x| approx_equal(x, center, LEVEL_TOLERANCE))
+                    .collect();
+                (members.len(), members.iter().sum::<f64>())
+            })
+            .max_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0))
+            .expect("at least two legs guarantee a non-empty level set");
+        Some(FibConfluenceOutput {
+            price: total / count as f64,
+            strength: count as f64,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for FibConfluence {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for FibConfluence {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = FibConfluenceOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<FibConfluenceOutput> {
+        self.swing.update(candle);
+        self.confluence()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        3
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.swing.pivots().len() >= 3
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "FibConfluence"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = FibConfluence::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "FibConfluence");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 3);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!FibConfluence::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_output_before_two_legs() {
+        let mut indicator = FibConfluence::new();
+        let outputs: Vec<_> = candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0])
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c))
+            .collect();
+        assert!(outputs.iter().all(Option::is_none));
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn picks_the_densest_cluster() {
+        // Legs 200->100 and 100->160. The 38.2% of each (138.2 and ~137.08)
+        // sit within 3% of each other and form the densest cluster (strength 2).
+        let mut indicator = FibConfluence::new();
+        let mut last = None;
+        for candle in candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0, 160.0]) {
+            last = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        let v = last.unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.strength, 2.0);
+        let want = (138.2 + (160.0 + 0.382 * (100.0 - 160.0))) / 2.0;
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.price, want, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = FibConfluence::new();
+        for candle in candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0, 160.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.update(c).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0, 160.0, 120.0]);
+        let mut a = FibConfluence::new();
+        let mut b = FibConfluence::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fib_extension.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+//! Fibonacci Extension of the most recent confirmed swing leg.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// The five canonical extension ratios, in ascending order. Each is a multiple
+/// of the swing leg measured from its origin, so `1.0` sits on the leg's end and
+/// every ratio here projects further in the direction of the move.
+const RATIOS: [f64; 5] = [1.272, 1.414, 1.618, 2.0, 2.618];
+
+/// Fibonacci Extension levels for the most recent swing leg.
+///
+/// Each field is the price reached if the move continues to the matching
+/// multiple of the leg, measured from the leg's start.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FibExtensionOutput {
+    /// 127.2% extension.
+    pub level_1272: f64,
+    /// 141.4% extension.
+    pub level_1414: f64,
+    /// 161.8% extension — the "golden" extension.
+    pub level_1618: f64,
+    /// 200% extension.
+    pub level_2000: f64,
+    /// 261.8% extension.
+    pub level_2618: f64,
+}
+
+/// Fibonacci Extension (`FibExtension`).
+///
+/// Tracks confirmed swing pivots with a baked-in 5% reversal threshold and, once
+/// two pivots exist, projects the leg between them to the canonical extension
+/// ratios — the price targets a continuation of the move would reach.
+///
+/// Parameter-free; construction is infallible. Returns `None` until the first
+/// leg is complete.
+///
+/// See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fib_extension.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FibExtension {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+}
+
+impl FibExtension {
+    /// Construct a new Fibonacci Extension tracker.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 2),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Extension price at ratio `e` for a leg from `start` to `end`: the total
+    /// move is `e` times the leg, measured from `start`.
+    fn level(start: f64, end: f64, e: f64) -> f64 {
+        start + e * (end - start)
+    }
+
+    fn levels(&self) -> Option<FibExtensionOutput> {
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        let [start, end] = [pivots.first()?.price, pivots.get(1)?.price];
+        Some(FibExtensionOutput {
+            level_1272: Self::level(start, end, RATIOS[0]),
+            level_1414: Self::level(start, end, RATIOS[1]),
+            level_1618: Self::level(start, end, RATIOS[2]),
+            level_2000: Self::level(start, end, RATIOS[3]),
+            level_2618: Self::level(start, end, RATIOS[4]),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for FibExtension {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for FibExtension {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = FibExtensionOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<FibExtensionOutput> {
+        self.swing.update(candle);
+        self.levels()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        2
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.swing.pivots().len() >= 2
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "FibExtension"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = FibExtension::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "FibExtension");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 2);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!FibExtension::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_output_before_two_pivots() {
+        let mut indicator = FibExtension::new();
+        let outputs: Vec<_> = candles_for_pivots(&[120.0])
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c))
+            .collect();
+        assert!(outputs.iter().all(Option::is_none));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn extension_levels_of_a_down_leg() {
+        // Leg start = 200 (high), end = 100 (low): a 100-point drop continued.
+        let mut indicator = FibExtension::new();
+        let mut last = None;
+        for candle in candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0]) {
+            last = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        let v = last.unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        // 161.8% extension projects 1.618 * (-100) below the 200 origin.
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_1272, 200.0 - 127.2);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_1414, 200.0 - 141.4);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_1618, 200.0 - 161.8);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_2000, 0.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_2618, 200.0 - 261.8);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = FibExtension::new();
+        for candle in candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.update(c).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0, 150.0]);
+        let mut a = FibExtension::new();
+        let mut b = FibExtension::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fib_fan.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+//! Fibonacci Fan — trendlines fanning from a swing start through the
+//! retracement levels at the swing end, extended to the current bar.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// The three fan ratios drawn (38.2% / 50% / 61.8%).
+const RATIOS: [f64; 3] = [0.382, 0.5, 0.618];
+
+/// Fibonacci Fan line prices evaluated at the current bar.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FibFanOutput {
+    /// Price of the 38.2% fan line at the current bar.
+    pub fan_382: f64,
+    /// Price of the 50% fan line at the current bar.
+    pub fan_500: f64,
+    /// Price of the 61.8% fan line at the current bar.
+    pub fan_618: f64,
+}
+
+/// Fibonacci Fan (`FibFan`).
+///
+/// Anchored at the start of the most recent confirmed swing leg, three lines fan
+/// out through the 38.2% / 50% / 61.8% retracement levels located at the leg's
+/// end bar, then extend to the current bar. Each line's price is reported as the
+/// fan opens with elapsed time.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// line(r) = start + r * (end - start) * (cur - start_bar) / (end_bar - start_bar)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Parameter-free; construction is infallible. Returns `None` until the first
+/// leg is complete.
+///
+/// See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fib_fan.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FibFan {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+}
+
+impl FibFan {
+    /// Construct a new Fibonacci Fan tracker.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 2),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn fan(&self) -> Option<FibFanOutput> {
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        let start = pivots.first()?;
+        let end = pivots.get(1)?;
+        // Consecutive pivots occur at strictly increasing bars, so the span is
+        // always at least one bar — no division by zero.
+        let span_bars = (end.bar - start.bar) as f64;
+        let elapsed = (self.swing.current_bar() - start.bar) as f64;
+        let progress = elapsed / span_bars;
+        let line = |r: f64| start.price + r * (end.price - start.price) * progress;
+        Some(FibFanOutput {
+            fan_382: line(RATIOS[0]),
+            fan_500: line(RATIOS[1]),
+            fan_618: line(RATIOS[2]),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for FibFan {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for FibFan {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = FibFanOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<FibFanOutput> {
+        self.swing.update(candle);
+        self.fan()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        2
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.swing.pivots().len() >= 2
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "FibFan"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn c(high: f64, low: f64, ts: i64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new(low, high, low, low, 1.0, ts).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Drive a leg start=200 (bar 0) -> end=100 (bar 2), confirmed at bar 3, so
+    /// the fan is first reported at bar 3 with `progress = 3 / 2 = 1.5`.
+    fn down_leg() -> Vec<Candle> {
+        vec![
+            c(200.0, 199.0, 0), // bootstrap high @200 (bar 0)
+            c(190.0, 160.0, 1), // confirm high @200, low candidate @160
+            c(150.0, 100.0, 2), // extend low to 100 (bar 2)
+            c(110.0, 105.0, 3), // confirm low @100 -> two pivots
+        ]
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = FibFan::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "FibFan");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 2);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!FibFan::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_output_before_two_pivots() {
+        let mut indicator = FibFan::new();
+        // Only the high confirms here; no end pivot yet.
+        let outputs: Vec<_> = [c(200.0, 199.0, 0), c(190.0, 150.0, 1)]
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|x| indicator.update(x))
+            .collect();
+        assert!(outputs.iter().all(Option::is_none));
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fan_lines_open_with_elapsed_time() {
+        let mut indicator = FibFan::new();
+        let mut last = None;
+        for candle in down_leg() {
+            last = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        let v = last.unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        // progress = (3 - 0) / (2 - 0) = 1.5; line(r) = 200 + r*(-100)*1.5.
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.fan_382, 200.0 - 0.382 * 150.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.fan_500, 125.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.fan_618, 200.0 - 0.618 * 150.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = FibFan::new();
+        for candle in down_leg() {
+            let _ = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(indicator.update(c(100.0, 99.5, 0)).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = down_leg();
+        let mut a = FibFan::new();
+        let mut b = FibFan::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fib_projection.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+//! Fibonacci Projection — a measured move from the last three swing pivots.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// The four canonical projection ratios, in ascending order. Each scales the
+/// A→B leg and projects it from C; `1.0` is the classic AB=CD measured move.
+const RATIOS: [f64; 4] = [0.618, 1.0, 1.618, 2.618];
+
+/// Fibonacci Projection levels (the C→D target zone of a measured move).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FibProjectionOutput {
+    /// 61.8% projection of the A→B leg from C.
+    pub level_618: f64,
+    /// 100% projection — the AB=CD measured move.
+    pub level_1000: f64,
+    /// 161.8% projection.
+    pub level_1618: f64,
+    /// 261.8% projection.
+    pub level_2618: f64,
+}
+
+/// Fibonacci Projection (`FibProjection`).
+///
+/// Reads the last three confirmed swing pivots as the points A, B and C of a
+/// measured move and projects the A→B leg from C at the canonical ratios — the
+/// price targets for the C→D leg.
+///
+/// Parameter-free; construction is infallible. Returns `None` until three
+/// pivots have confirmed.
+///
+/// See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fib_projection.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FibProjection {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+}
+
+impl FibProjection {
+    /// Construct a new Fibonacci Projection tracker.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 3),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn levels(&self) -> Option<FibProjectionOutput> {
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        let [a, b, c] = [
+            pivots.first()?.price,
+            pivots.get(1)?.price,
+            pivots.get(2)?.price,
+        ];
+        let project = |p: f64| c + p * (b - a);
+        Some(FibProjectionOutput {
+            level_618: project(RATIOS[0]),
+            level_1000: project(RATIOS[1]),
+            level_1618: project(RATIOS[2]),
+            level_2618: project(RATIOS[3]),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for FibProjection {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for FibProjection {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = FibProjectionOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<FibProjectionOutput> {
+        self.swing.update(candle);
+        self.levels()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        3
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.swing.pivots().len() >= 3
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "FibProjection"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = FibProjection::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "FibProjection");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 3);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!FibProjection::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_output_before_three_pivots() {
+        let mut indicator = FibProjection::new();
+        let outputs: Vec<_> = candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0])
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c))
+            .collect();
+        assert!(outputs.iter().all(Option::is_none));
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn measured_move_from_three_pivots() {
+        // A = 200 (high), B = 160 (low), C = 190 (high). A->B = -40, projected
+        // down from C.
+        let mut indicator = FibProjection::new();
+        let mut last = None;
+        for candle in candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 160.0, 190.0]) {
+            last = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        let v = last.unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        let (a, b, c) = (200.0, 160.0, 190.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_618, c + 0.618 * (b - a));
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_1000, c + (b - a));
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_1618, c + 1.618 * (b - a));
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_2618, c + 2.618 * (b - a));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = FibProjection::new();
+        for candle in candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 160.0, 190.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.update(c).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 160.0, 190.0, 150.0]);
+        let mut a = FibProjection::new();
+        let mut b = FibProjection::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fib_retracement.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+//! Fibonacci Retracement of the most recent confirmed swing leg.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// The seven canonical retracement ratios, in ascending order. `0.0` marks the
+/// most recent swing extreme (the end of the leg) and `1.0` the swing origin
+/// (its start); the interior ratios are the classic Fibonacci pullbacks.
+const RATIOS: [f64; 7] = [0.0, 0.236, 0.382, 0.5, 0.618, 0.786, 1.0];
+
+/// Fibonacci Retracement levels for the most recent swing leg.
+///
+/// Each field is the price at the matching retracement ratio, measured from the
+/// leg's end (`level_0`, the latest confirmed extreme) back toward its start
+/// (`level_1000`, the prior pivot).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FibRetracementOutput {
+    /// 0.0% — the most recent confirmed swing extreme.
+    pub level_0: f64,
+    /// 23.6% retracement.
+    pub level_236: f64,
+    /// 38.2% retracement.
+    pub level_382: f64,
+    /// 50% retracement (not a Fibonacci ratio, but conventionally drawn).
+    pub level_500: f64,
+    /// 61.8% retracement — the "golden ratio" pullback.
+    pub level_618: f64,
+    /// 78.6% retracement.
+    pub level_786: f64,
+    /// 100% — the swing origin.
+    pub level_1000: f64,
+}
+
+/// Fibonacci Retracement (`FibRetracement`).
+///
+/// Tracks confirmed swing pivots with a baked-in 5% reversal threshold (the
+/// same non-repainting logic as [`crate::indicators::ZigZag`]) and, once two
+/// pivots exist, reports the seven retracement levels of the leg between them.
+///
+/// The levels are recomputed each time a new pivot confirms; between
+/// confirmations [`Indicator::update`] returns the locked levels of the current
+/// leg. Before the first leg is complete it returns `None`.
+///
+/// Parameter-free: the threshold is a compile-time constant, mirroring the
+/// chart- and harmonic-pattern detectors, so construction is infallible.
+///
+/// See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fib_retracement.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FibRetracement {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+}
+
+impl FibRetracement {
+    /// Construct a new Fibonacci Retracement tracker.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 2),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Retracement price at ratio `r` for a leg from `start` to `end`: `0.0`
+    /// sits on `end`, `1.0` on `start`.
+    fn level(start: f64, end: f64, r: f64) -> f64 {
+        end + r * (start - end)
+    }
+
+    fn levels(&self) -> Option<FibRetracementOutput> {
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        let [start, end] = [pivots.first()?.price, pivots.get(1)?.price];
+        Some(FibRetracementOutput {
+            level_0: Self::level(start, end, RATIOS[0]),
+            level_236: Self::level(start, end, RATIOS[1]),
+            level_382: Self::level(start, end, RATIOS[2]),
+            level_500: Self::level(start, end, RATIOS[3]),
+            level_618: Self::level(start, end, RATIOS[4]),
+            level_786: Self::level(start, end, RATIOS[5]),
+            level_1000: Self::level(start, end, RATIOS[6]),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for FibRetracement {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for FibRetracement {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = FibRetracementOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<FibRetracementOutput> {
+        self.swing.update(candle);
+        self.levels()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        2
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.swing.pivots().len() >= 2
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "FibRetracement"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = FibRetracement::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "FibRetracement");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 2);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!FibRetracement::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_output_before_two_pivots() {
+        let mut indicator = FibRetracement::new();
+        // A single confirmed pivot is not enough to define a leg.
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[120.0]);
+        let outputs: Vec<_> = candles.into_iter().map(|c| indicator.update(c)).collect();
+        assert!(outputs.iter().all(Option::is_none));
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn retracement_levels_of_a_down_leg() {
+        // Leg start = 200 (high), end = 100 (low): a 100-point drop.
+        let mut indicator = FibRetracement::new();
+        let mut last = None;
+        for candle in candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0]) {
+            last = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        let v = last.unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        // 0% on the low (end), 100% on the high (start).
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_0, 100.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_1000, 200.0);
+        // 61.8% retracement of a 100-point drop, measured up from the low.
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_618, 161.8);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_500, 150.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_382, 138.2);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_236, 123.6);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_786, 178.6);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn levels_refresh_on_a_new_leg() {
+        // Four pivots, cap = 2: once the third and fourth confirm, the reported
+        // leg shifts to the latest pair (130 high -> 90 low).
+        let mut indicator = FibRetracement::new();
+        let mut last = None;
+        for candle in candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0, 130.0, 90.0]) {
+            last = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        let v = last.unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_0, 90.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_1000, 130.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.level_618, 90.0 + 0.618 * 40.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = FibRetracement::new();
+        for candle in candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.update(c).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0, 150.0]);
+        let mut a = FibRetracement::new();
+        let mut b = FibRetracement::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fib_time_zones.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+//! Fibonacci Time Zones — vertical markers at Fibonacci bar-distances from the
+//! most recent swing pivot.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Where the current bar sits relative to the Fibonacci time-zone grid anchored
+/// on the most recent confirmed pivot.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct FibTimeZonesOutput {
+    /// `1.0` when the current bar lands on a Fibonacci time zone (a bar distance
+    /// of 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, … from the anchor pivot), otherwise `0.0`.
+    pub on_zone: f64,
+    /// Number of bars until the next Fibonacci time zone (`0` is never returned —
+    /// when on a zone this is the gap to the following one).
+    pub bars_to_next: f64,
+}
+
+/// Fibonacci Time Zones (`FibTimeZones`).
+///
+/// Anchored on the most recent confirmed swing pivot, the Fibonacci sequence
+/// `1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, …` marks bars at which trend changes are classically
+/// anticipated. Reports whether the current bar is on a zone and how many bars
+/// remain until the next one.
+///
+/// Parameter-free; construction is infallible. Returns `None` until the first
+/// pivot has confirmed.
+///
+/// See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fib_time_zones.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FibTimeZones {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+}
+
+impl FibTimeZones {
+    /// Construct a new Fibonacci Time Zones tracker.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 2),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn zones(&self) -> Option<FibTimeZonesOutput> {
+        let anchor = self.swing.pivots().last()?;
+        let distance = self.swing.current_bar() - anchor.bar;
+        // Walk the time-zone sequence 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, … : `lo` advances through the
+        // members, `on_zone` records a hit, and the loop exits with `lo` holding
+        // the smallest member strictly greater than `distance`.
+        let (mut lo, mut hi) = (1usize, 2usize);
+        let mut on_zone = false;
+        while lo <= distance {
+            if lo == distance {
+                on_zone = true;
+            }
+            let next = lo + hi;
+            lo = hi;
+            hi = next;
+        }
+        Some(FibTimeZonesOutput {
+            on_zone: f64::from(u8::from(on_zone)),
+            bars_to_next: (lo - distance) as f64,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for FibTimeZones {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for FibTimeZones {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = FibTimeZonesOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<FibTimeZonesOutput> {
+        self.swing.update(candle);
+        self.zones()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        2
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.swing.pivots().is_empty()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "FibTimeZones"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn c(high: f64, low: f64, ts: i64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new(low, high, low, low, 1.0, ts).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// One pivot confirms at bar 0 (high @200, confirmed at bar 1); subsequent
+    /// flat bars neither extend nor confirm, so the anchor stays at bar 0 and the
+    /// distance equals the current bar index.
+    fn anchored_run() -> Vec<Candle> {
+        let mut bars = vec![c(200.0, 199.0, 0), c(190.0, 150.0, 1)];
+        for ts in 2..=5 {
+            bars.push(c(155.0, 151.0, ts));
+        }
+        bars
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = FibTimeZones::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "FibTimeZones");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 2);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!FibTimeZones::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_output_before_first_pivot() {
+        let mut indicator = FibTimeZones::new();
+        // The bootstrap bar confirms nothing.
+        assert!(indicator.update(c(200.0, 199.0, 0)).is_none());
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flags_zones_and_counts_to_next() {
+        let mut indicator = FibTimeZones::new();
+        let out: Vec<_> = anchored_run()
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|x| indicator.update(x))
+            .collect();
+        assert!(out[0].is_none()); // bootstrap, no pivot yet
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        // out[i] is reported at current bar i; anchor at bar 0 → distance = i.
+        let d1 = out[1].unwrap(); // distance 1 → a zone
+        assert_relative_eq!(d1.on_zone, 1.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(d1.bars_to_next, 1.0); // next zone at 2
+        let d4 = out[4].unwrap(); // distance 4 → not a zone
+        assert_relative_eq!(d4.on_zone, 0.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(d4.bars_to_next, 1.0); // next zone at 5
+        let d5 = out[5].unwrap(); // distance 5 → a zone
+        assert_relative_eq!(d5.on_zone, 1.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(d5.bars_to_next, 3.0); // next zone at 8
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = FibTimeZones::new();
+        for candle in anchored_run() {
+            let _ = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(indicator.update(c(100.0, 99.5, 0)).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = anchored_run();
+        let mut a = FibTimeZones::new();
+        let mut b = FibTimeZones::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/fisher_rsi.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+//! Fisher-transformed RSI.
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::indicators::rsi::Rsi;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Fisher RSI — the Fisher transform applied to a normalised [`Rsi`](crate::Rsi).
+///
+/// The RSI is bounded in `[0, 100]` and its distribution piles up near the
+/// middle, which blurs turning points. The Fisher transform reshapes a bounded
+/// input toward a Gaussian, sharpening the extremes into clear, near-symmetric
+/// peaks:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// rsi   = RSI(price, period)            in [0, 100]
+/// x     = clamp((rsi - 50) / 50, ±0.999)   normalise to (-1, 1)
+/// Fisher = 0.5 * ln((1 + x) / (1 - x))
+/// ```
+///
+/// The clamp keeps the logarithm finite when the RSI pins at `0` or `100`. The
+/// output is unbounded but in practice oscillates in roughly `[-3, 3]`, with
+/// sharp excursions marking momentum extremes. The first value lands with the
+/// inner RSI, after `period + 1` inputs.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{FisherRsi, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = FisherRsi::new(9).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FisherRsi {
+    period: usize,
+    rsi: Rsi,
+}
+
+impl FisherRsi {
+    /// Construct a Fisher RSI with the given RSI period.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`crate::Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            rsi: Rsi::new(period)?,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for FisherRsi {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        let rsi = self.rsi.update(input)?;
+        let x = ((rsi - 50.0) / 50.0).clamp(-0.999, 0.999);
+        Some(0.5 * ((1.0 + x) / (1.0 - x)).ln())
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.rsi.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.rsi.warmup_period()
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.rsi.is_ready()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "FisherRSI"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(FisherRsi::new(0).is_err());
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessor `period` and the Indicator-impl `warmup_period`
+    /// + `name`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let f = FisherRsi::new(9).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(f.period(), 9);
+        // RSI warmup is period + 1.
+        assert_eq!(f.warmup_period(), 10);
+        assert_eq!(f.name(), "FisherRSI");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warmup_matches_rsi() {
+        let mut f = FisherRsi::new(3).unwrap();
+        // RSI(3) needs 4 inputs; the first three return None.
+        assert_eq!(f.update(1.0), None);
+        assert_eq!(f.update(2.0), None);
+        assert_eq!(f.update(3.0), None);
+        assert!(f.update(4.0).is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn matches_fisher_of_rsi() {
+        // Fisher RSI must equal the Fisher transform of the standalone RSI.
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..60)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.4).sin() * 8.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut fr = FisherRsi::new(9).unwrap();
+        let mut rsi = Rsi::new(9).unwrap();
+        for (i, &p) in prices.iter().enumerate() {
+            let got = fr.update(p);
+            let want = rsi.update(p).map(|r| {
+                let x = ((r - 50.0) / 50.0).clamp(-0.999, 0.999);
+                0.5 * ((1.0 + x) / (1.0 - x)).ln()
+            });
+            assert_eq!(got.is_some(), want.is_some(), "readiness mismatch at {i}");
+            if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (got, want) {
+                assert_relative_eq!(a, b, epsilon = 1e-12);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn strong_uptrend_is_positive() {
+        // A pure uptrend pins RSI near 100 -> x near +1 -> large positive Fisher.
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=40).map(f64::from).collect();
+        let mut f = FisherRsi::new(9).unwrap();
+        let last = f.batch(&prices).into_iter().flatten().last().unwrap();
+        assert!(
+            last > 1.0,
+            "strong uptrend should give a large positive value, got {last}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn clamp_keeps_output_finite_at_extremes() {
+        // Monotonic rise pins RSI at 100; the clamp must keep Fisher finite.
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=30).map(f64::from).collect();
+        let mut f = FisherRsi::new(5).unwrap();
+        for v in f.batch(&prices).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!(v.is_finite(), "Fisher RSI must stay finite, got {v}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut f = FisherRsi::new(5).unwrap();
+        f.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(f.is_ready());
+        f.reset();
+        assert!(!f.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(f.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=40)
+            .map(|i| 50.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.5).sin() * 10.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = FisherRsi::new(9).unwrap();
+        let mut b = FisherRsi::new(9).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&prices),
+            prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/flag_pennant.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+//! Flag / Pennant continuation chart pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Maximum size of the consolidation swing relative to the pole for a
+/// flag/pennant to qualify — the pullback must retrace less than half the pole.
+const MAX_RETRACE_FRACTION: f64 = 0.5;
+
+/// Flag / Pennant — a brief consolidation against a sharp prior move (the
+/// "pole"), resolving in the pole's direction.
+///
+/// Built on confirmed swing pivots ([`SWING_THRESHOLD`] = 5%); evaluated from the
+/// last three pivots `pole_start → pole_end → consolidation`:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// pole      = |pole_end − pole_start|     (the sharp impulse)
+/// pullback  = |consolidation − pole_end|  (the shallow counter-move)
+/// qualifies when pullback < 0.5 · pole
+/// bull flag : pole_end is a swing high → +1 (up-pole, continuation up)
+/// bear flag : pole_end is a swing low  → -1 (down-pole, continuation down)
+/// ```
+///
+/// The detector fires on the bar that confirms the consolidation pivot (the flag
+/// is complete; the breakout is expected to follow). Output is `+1.0` / `-1.0` /
+/// `0.0`; never `None`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FlagPennant {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl FlagPennant {
+    /// Construct a new Flag / Pennant detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 3),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for FlagPennant {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for FlagPennant {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 3 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let n = pivots.len();
+        let pole_start = pivots[n - 3];
+        let pole_end = pivots[n - 2];
+        let consolidation = pivots[n - 1];
+        let pole = (pole_end.price - pole_start.price).abs();
+        let pullback = (consolidation.price - pole_end.price).abs();
+
+        if pole > 0.0 && pullback < MAX_RETRACE_FRACTION * pole {
+            // pole_end a high → up-pole → bull flag; a low → bear flag.
+            return Some(if pole_end.direction > 0.0 { 1.0 } else { -1.0 });
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // Three confirmed pivots; the earliest confirmation of the third is bar 4.
+        4
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "FlagPennant"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = FlagPennant::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = FlagPennant::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "FlagPennant");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 4);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!FlagPennant::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bull_flag_is_plus_one() {
+        // Up-pole 100 → 140 (40), shallow pullback to 130 (10 < 20) → bull flag.
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 130.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bear_flag_is_minus_one() {
+        // Down-pole 140 → 100 (40), shallow pullback to 110 (10 < 20) → bear flag.
+        let out = run(&[140.0, 100.0, 110.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn deep_pullback_is_not_a_flag() {
+        // Pole 100 → 140 (40) but pullback to 104 (36 > 20) → not a flag.
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 104.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = FlagPennant::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 130.0]);
+        let mut a = FlagPennant::new();
+        let mut b = FlagPennant::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/garch11.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+//! GARCH(1,1) — conditional volatility with a long-run-variance anchor.
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// GARCH(1,1) conditional volatility — the square root of the
+/// generalized-autoregressive-conditional-heteroskedasticity variance recursion.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// r_t  = ln(price_t / price_{t−1})
+/// σ²_t = ω + α · r²_{t−1} + β · σ²_{t−1}
+/// out  = √σ²_t
+/// ```
+///
+/// GARCH(1,1) (Bollerslev 1986) generalizes the
+/// [`EwmaVolatility`](crate::EwmaVolatility) recursion by adding a constant `ω`,
+/// which pins the process to a finite long-run (unconditional) variance
+/// `ω / (1 − α − β)`. The `α` term gives weight to the latest squared return
+/// (the "ARCH" shock) and `β` to the previous variance (the "GARCH"
+/// persistence). When `ω = 0` and `α + β = 1` the model degenerates to EWMA; a
+/// proper GARCH keeps `ω > 0` and `α + β < 1` so volatility mean-reverts rather
+/// than drifting.
+///
+/// The recursion is seeded with the unconditional variance (`σ²₁ = ω / (1 − α −
+/// β)`) and emits from the first log return onward. Unlike EWMA — which decays to
+/// zero on a flat series — a flat series here mean-reverts toward `ω / (1 − β)`
+/// (the `α`-term vanishes but the `ω` floor and the `β` carry remain), so the
+/// output is always strictly positive. Each `update` is O(1).
+///
+/// Non-finite and non-positive prices are ignored (the log return would be
+/// undefined): the tick is dropped, state is left untouched, and the last value
+/// is returned.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Garch11, Indicator};
+///
+/// // Typical equity daily estimate.
+/// let mut indicator = Garch11::new(0.000_002, 0.10, 0.88).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Garch11 {
+    omega: f64,
+    alpha: f64,
+    beta: f64,
+    unconditional: f64,
+    prev_price: Option<f64>,
+    /// `(σ²_{t−1}, r²_{t−1})` — previous variance and previous squared return.
+    state: Option<(f64, f64)>,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl Garch11 {
+    /// Construct a new GARCH(1,1) indicator from its three parameters.
+    ///
+    /// `omega` (`ω`) is the constant variance floor, `alpha` (`α`) the weight on
+    /// the latest squared return, and `beta` (`β`) the persistence of the
+    /// previous variance.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    /// Returns [`Error::InvalidParameter`] unless every parameter is finite,
+    /// `omega > 0`, `alpha >= 0`, `beta >= 0`, and `alpha + beta < 1` (the
+    /// covariance-stationarity condition that gives a finite long-run variance).
+    pub fn new(omega: f64, alpha: f64, beta: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if !omega.is_finite() || !alpha.is_finite() || !beta.is_finite() {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidParameter {
+                message: "GARCH(1,1) parameters must be finite",
+            });
+        }
+        if omega <= 0.0 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidParameter {
+                message: "GARCH(1,1) omega must be > 0",
+            });
+        }
+        if alpha < 0.0 || beta < 0.0 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidParameter {
+                message: "GARCH(1,1) alpha and beta must be >= 0",
+            });
+        }
+        if alpha + beta >= 1.0 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidParameter {
+                message: "GARCH(1,1) requires alpha + beta < 1 (covariance stationarity)",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            omega,
+            alpha,
+            beta,
+            unconditional: omega / (1.0 - alpha - beta),
+            prev_price: None,
+            state: None,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured `(omega, alpha, beta)`.
+    pub const fn params(&self) -> (f64, f64, f64) {
+        (self.omega, self.alpha, self.beta)
+    }
+
+    /// Long-run (unconditional) variance `ω / (1 − α − β)`.
+    pub const fn unconditional_variance(&self) -> f64 {
+        self.unconditional
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.last
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Garch11 {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        // Non-finite / non-positive prices are skipped: `ln(input / prev)` is
+        // undefined, so the tick must not enter the variance recursion.
+        if !input.is_finite() || input <= 0.0 {
+            return self.last;
+        }
+        let Some(prev) = self.prev_price else {
+            self.prev_price = Some(input);
+            return None;
+        };
+        self.prev_price = Some(input);
+        // `prev` came from `self.prev_price`, gated by the guard above, so it is
+        // finite and positive — the log return is always well-defined.
+        let r = (input / prev).ln();
+        let r_sq = r * r;
+        let var = match self.state {
+            // Seed the recursion with the unconditional variance.
+            None => self.unconditional,
+            Some((prev_var, prev_r_sq)) => {
+                self.omega + self.alpha * prev_r_sq + self.beta * prev_var
+            }
+        };
+        self.state = Some((var, r_sq));
+        // `var` is `omega (> 0) + non-negative terms`, so it is strictly
+        // positive — the square root is always well-defined.
+        let vol = var.sqrt();
+        self.last = Some(vol);
+        Some(vol)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.prev_price = None;
+        self.state = None;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // The first log return needs a previous price; the estimate is seeded
+        // with the unconditional variance and emitted on that first return.
+        2
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Garch11"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_params() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            Garch11::new(0.0, 0.1, 0.8),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            Garch11::new(-1.0, 0.1, 0.8),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            Garch11::new(0.001, -0.1, 0.8),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            Garch11::new(0.001, 0.1, -0.8),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            Garch11::new(0.001, 0.5, 0.5),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            Garch11::new(f64::NAN, 0.1, 0.8),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            Garch11::new(0.001, f64::INFINITY, 0.8),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let g = Garch11::new(0.001, 0.1, 0.85).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(g.params(), (0.001, 0.1, 0.85));
+        assert_relative_eq!(g.unconditional_variance(), 0.001 / 0.05, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_eq!(g.warmup_period(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(g.name(), "Garch11");
+        assert!(!g.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(g.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_is_unconditional() {
+        // The first log return emits the seed = sqrt(unconditional variance),
+        // independent of the return value.
+        let g = Garch11::new(0.002, 0.1, 0.85);
+        let mut g = g.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(g.update(100.0), None);
+        let out = g.update(110.0).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out, (0.002_f64 / 0.05).sqrt(), epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn known_value() {
+        // σ²₁ = uncond; σ²₂ = ω + α·r1² + β·uncond.
+        let (omega, alpha, beta) = (0.002, 0.1, 0.85);
+        let mut g = Garch11::new(omega, alpha, beta).unwrap();
+        let out = g.batch(&[100.0, 110.0, 99.0]);
+        let uncond = omega / (1.0 - alpha - beta);
+        let r1 = (110.0_f64 / 100.0).ln();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[1].unwrap(), uncond.sqrt(), epsilon = 1e-12);
+        let var2 = omega + alpha * r1 * r1 + beta * uncond;
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[2].unwrap(), var2.sqrt(), epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flat_series_converges_to_long_run() {
+        // With zero returns the alpha term vanishes; the variance mean-reverts
+        // to the fixed point ω / (1 − β), NOT to zero (the key GARCH/EWMA
+        // distinction).
+        let (omega, beta) = (0.002, 0.85);
+        let mut g = Garch11::new(omega, 0.10, beta).unwrap();
+        let out = g.batch(&[100.0; 400]);
+        let fixed_point = (omega / (1.0 - beta)).sqrt();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out.last().unwrap().unwrap(), fixed_point, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn output_is_strictly_positive() {
+        let mut g = Garch11::new(0.000_002, 0.1, 0.88).unwrap();
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=200)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 12.0)
+            .collect();
+        for v in g.batch(&prices).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!(
+                v > 0.0,
+                "GARCH volatility must be strictly positive, got {v}"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite_input() {
+        let mut g = Garch11::new(0.001, 0.1, 0.85).unwrap();
+        let out = g.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        let last = *out.last().unwrap();
+        assert!(last.is_some());
+        assert_eq!(g.update(f64::NAN), last);
+        assert_eq!(g.update(f64::INFINITY), last);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn skips_non_positive_prices() {
+        let mut g = Garch11::new(0.001, 0.1, 0.85).unwrap();
+        let warmup = g.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        let baseline = warmup.last().copied().flatten().expect("warmed up");
+        assert_eq!(g.update(-5.0), Some(baseline));
+        assert_eq!(g.update(0.0), Some(baseline));
+        // State untouched: a clone advanced by the same real tick agrees.
+        let mut control = g.clone();
+        let after = g.update(21.0).expect("ready");
+        assert_eq!(control.update(21.0).expect("ready"), after);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn skips_non_positive_before_first_price() {
+        let mut g = Garch11::new(0.001, 0.1, 0.85).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(g.update(0.0), None);
+        assert_eq!(g.update(f64::NAN), None);
+        assert_eq!(g.update(100.0), None);
+        assert!(g.update(110.0).is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut g = Garch11::new(0.001, 0.1, 0.85).unwrap();
+        g.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(g.is_ready());
+        g.reset();
+        assert!(!g.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(g.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(g.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=120)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0)
+            .collect();
+        let batch = Garch11::new(0.000_002, 0.1, 0.88).unwrap().batch(&prices);
+        let mut b = Garch11::new(0.000_002, 0.1, 0.88).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/gartley.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+//! Gartley harmonic pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{ratios_in, xabcd, SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Gartley — the classic 5-point (X-A-B-C-D) harmonic pattern, recognised from
+/// confirmed swing pivots when the legs fall inside the Gartley Fibonacci
+/// windows:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// AB / XA ∈ [0.55, 0.70]   (≈ 0.618 retracement of XA)
+/// BC / AB ∈ [0.382, 0.886]
+/// CD / BC ∈ [1.13, 1.618]
+/// AD / XA ∈ [0.74, 0.84]   (≈ 0.786 — the defining D completion)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Output is `+1.0` when the terminal point D is a swing low (bullish
+/// completion), `-1.0` when D is a swing high (bearish), and `0.0` otherwise;
+/// never `None`. See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/gartley.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Gartley {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl Gartley {
+    /// Construct a new Gartley detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 5),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Gartley {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for Gartley {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 5 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let p = xabcd(pivots);
+        let xa = (p.a - p.x).abs();
+        let ab = (p.b - p.a).abs();
+        let bc = (p.c - p.b).abs();
+        let cd = (p.d - p.c).abs();
+        let ad = (p.d - p.a).abs();
+        let matched = ratios_in(&[
+            (ab / xa, 0.55, 0.70),
+            (bc / ab, 0.382, 0.886),
+            (cd / bc, 1.13, 1.618),
+            (ad / xa, 0.74, 0.84),
+        ]);
+        if matched {
+            return Some(if p.bullish { 1.0 } else { -1.0 });
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        6
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "Gartley"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = Gartley::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = Gartley::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "Gartley");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 6);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!Gartley::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bullish_gartley_is_plus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 115.3, 127.65, 108.56]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+        assert!(out[..out.len() - 1].iter().all(|&x| x == 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bearish_gartley_is_minus_one() {
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 110.0, 134.7, 122.35, 141.44]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn out_of_ratio_does_not_trigger() {
+        // Five pivots but the D completion (AD/XA ≈ 0.25) is far from 0.786.
+        let out = run(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 110.0, 135.0, 105.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = Gartley::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[150.0, 100.0, 140.0, 115.3, 127.65, 108.56]);
+        let mut a = Gartley::new();
+        let mut b = Gartley::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/gator_oscillator.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+//! Bill Williams' Gator Oscillator (derived from the Alligator).
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::indicators::alligator::Alligator;
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Gator Oscillator output: the two histogram bars drawn above and below the
+/// zero line.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct GatorOscillatorOutput {
+    /// Upper histogram `|jaw - teeth|`, always `>= 0`.
+    pub upper: f64,
+    /// Lower histogram `-|teeth - lips|`, always `<= 0`.
+    pub lower: f64,
+}
+
+/// Bill Williams' Gator Oscillator: a convergence/divergence view of the
+/// [`Alligator`] lines. The upper bar is the absolute gap between Jaw and
+/// Teeth; the lower bar is the negated absolute gap between Teeth and Lips.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// upper =  |jaw   - teeth|
+/// lower = -|teeth - lips |
+/// ```
+///
+/// Widening bars mean the Alligator's mouth is opening (a trending market);
+/// shrinking bars mean it is closing (consolidation). Warmup matches the
+/// underlying Alligator — the first value appears once the slowest line (Jaw)
+/// has warmed up.
+///
+/// Reference: Bill Williams, *Trading Chaos*, 1995.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, GatorOscillator, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = GatorOscillator::classic();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..40 {
+///     let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+///     let candle =
+///         Candle::new(base, base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base, 1.0, i64::from(i)).unwrap();
+///     last = indicator.update(candle);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct GatorOscillator {
+    alligator: Alligator,
+}
+
+impl GatorOscillator {
+    /// Construct a Gator Oscillator from explicit Alligator periods
+    /// `(jaw, teeth, lips)`.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`](crate::error::Error::PeriodZero) if any period is zero.
+    pub fn new(jaw_period: usize, teeth_period: usize, lips_period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(Self {
+            alligator: Alligator::new(jaw_period, teeth_period, lips_period)?,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Bill Williams' classic parameters: `(jaw = 13, teeth = 8, lips = 5)`.
+    pub fn classic() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            alligator: Alligator::classic(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Configured `(jaw_period, teeth_period, lips_period)`.
+    pub const fn periods(&self) -> (usize, usize, usize) {
+        self.alligator.periods()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for GatorOscillator {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = GatorOscillatorOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<GatorOscillatorOutput> {
+        let lines = self.alligator.update(candle)?;
+        Some(GatorOscillatorOutput {
+            upper: (lines.jaw - lines.teeth).abs(),
+            lower: -(lines.teeth - lines.lips).abs(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.alligator.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.alligator.warmup_period()
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.alligator.is_ready()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "GatorOscillator"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::error::Error;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn candle(high: f64, low: f64, ts: i64) -> Candle {
+        let close = f64::midpoint(high, low);
+        Candle::new(close, high, low, close, 1.0, ts).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            GatorOscillator::new(0, 8, 5),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            GatorOscillator::new(13, 0, 5),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            GatorOscillator::new(13, 8, 0),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let g = GatorOscillator::classic();
+        assert_eq!(g.periods(), (13, 8, 5));
+        assert_eq!(g.warmup_period(), 13);
+        assert_eq!(g.name(), "GatorOscillator");
+        assert!(!g.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_series_collapses_both_bars() {
+        // All three Alligator lines equal the constant median -> zero spread.
+        let mut g = GatorOscillator::classic();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40).map(|i| candle(11.0, 9.0, i)).collect();
+        let out = g.batch(&candles);
+        let last = out.last().unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.upper, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.lower, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn trending_series_opens_the_mouth() {
+        // On a clean trend the lines separate -> upper > 0, lower < 0.
+        let mut g = GatorOscillator::classic();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0_i64..80)
+            .map(|i| candle(10.0 + i as f64, 9.0 + i as f64, i))
+            .collect();
+        let last = g.batch(&candles).last().unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert!(last.upper > 0.0, "upper {} should be positive", last.upper);
+        assert!(last.lower < 0.0, "lower {} should be negative", last.lower);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warmup_emits_first_value_at_longest_period() {
+        let mut g = GatorOscillator::new(5, 3, 2).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..6).map(|i| candle(11.0, 9.0, i)).collect();
+        let out = g.batch(&candles);
+        for v in out.iter().take(4) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[4].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut g = GatorOscillator::classic();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40).map(|i| candle(11.0, 9.0, i)).collect();
+        g.batch(&candles);
+        assert!(g.is_ready());
+        g.reset();
+        assert!(!g.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..80_i64)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + (i as f64 * 0.2).sin() * 5.0;
+                candle(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, i)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = GatorOscillator::classic();
+        let mut b = GatorOscillator::classic();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|c| b.update(*c)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/generalized_dema.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+//! Generalized DEMA (GD) — Tim Tillson's volume-factor double EMA.
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::ema::Ema;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Generalized DEMA — the building block of Tillson's [`T3`](crate::T3),
+/// exposed on its own.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// GD = (1 + v) · EMA(price) − v · EMA(EMA(price))
+/// ```
+///
+/// where both EMAs share the same `period` and `v ∈ [0, 1]` is the *volume
+/// factor*. `v` controls how much of the second-order lag correction is
+/// applied:
+///
+/// - `v = 0` collapses GD to a plain [`Ema`](crate::Ema) (no correction).
+/// - `v = 1` recovers the standard [`Dema`](crate::Dema) `2·EMA − EMA(EMA)`.
+/// - intermediate values (Tillson uses `0.7`) trade a little lag reduction for
+///   less overshoot than DEMA.
+///
+/// Because the coefficients `(1 + v)` and `−v` always sum to `1`, a constant
+/// series maps to itself. The first output lands after `2·period − 1` inputs —
+/// EMA1 seeds at `period`, then EMA2 needs another `period − 1` of EMA1's
+/// outputs to seed, exactly like DEMA.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, GeneralizedDema};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = GeneralizedDema::new(5, 0.7).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + f64::from(i));
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct GeneralizedDema {
+    ema1: Ema,
+    ema2: Ema,
+    period: usize,
+    v: f64,
+}
+
+impl GeneralizedDema {
+    /// Construct a generalized DEMA with the given `period` and volume factor
+    /// `v`.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`, or
+    /// [`Error::InvalidPeriod`] if `v` is non-finite or outside `[0.0, 1.0]`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize, v: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        if !v.is_finite() || !(0.0..=1.0).contains(&v) {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidPeriod {
+                message: "GD volume factor must be a finite value in [0.0, 1.0]",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            ema1: Ema::new(period)?,
+            ema2: Ema::new(period)?,
+            period,
+            v,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Configured volume factor `v`.
+    pub const fn volume_factor(&self) -> f64 {
+        self.v
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for GeneralizedDema {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        let e1 = self.ema1.update(input)?;
+        let e2 = self.ema2.update(e1)?;
+        Some((1.0 + self.v) * e1 - self.v * e2)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.ema1.reset();
+        self.ema2.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // EMA1 seeds at period, then EMA2 needs another (period - 1) values.
+        2 * self.period - 1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.ema2.is_ready()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "GD"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::Dema;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            GeneralizedDema::new(0, 0.7),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_volume_factor() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            GeneralizedDema::new(5, -0.1),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            GeneralizedDema::new(5, 1.5),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            GeneralizedDema::new(5, f64::NAN),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(GeneralizedDema::new(5, 0.0).is_ok());
+        assert!(GeneralizedDema::new(5, 1.0).is_ok());
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessors `period` + `volume_factor` and the
+    /// Indicator-impl `warmup_period` + `name`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let gd = GeneralizedDema::new(5, 0.7).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(gd.period(), 5);
+        assert_relative_eq!(gd.volume_factor(), 0.7, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        // EMA1 seeds at 5, EMA2 needs another 4 -> 2*period - 1 = 9.
+        assert_eq!(gd.warmup_period(), 9);
+        assert_eq!(gd.name(), "GD");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_series_yields_constant() {
+        let mut gd = GeneralizedDema::new(5, 0.7).unwrap();
+        let out = gd.batch(&[100.0_f64; 60]);
+        let last = out.iter().rev().flatten().next().unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(*last, 100.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn v_one_equals_dema() {
+        // GD with v = 1 is exactly the standard DEMA.
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=80)
+            .map(|i| (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 10.0 + 50.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut gd = GeneralizedDema::new(7, 1.0).unwrap();
+        let mut dema = Dema::new(7).unwrap();
+        let gd_out = gd.batch(&prices);
+        let dema_out = dema.batch(&prices);
+        for (g, d) in gd_out.iter().zip(dema_out.iter()) {
+            assert_eq!(g.is_some(), d.is_some());
+            if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (g, d) {
+                assert_relative_eq!(*a, *b, epsilon = 1e-9);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn v_zero_equals_ema() {
+        // GD with v = 0 is a plain EMA (no second-order correction).
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=60).map(|i| f64::from(i) * 0.5).collect();
+        let mut gd = GeneralizedDema::new(6, 0.0).unwrap();
+        let mut ema = Ema::new(6).unwrap();
+        let gd_out = gd.batch(&prices);
+        for (i, (g, p)) in gd_out.iter().zip(prices.iter()).enumerate() {
+            // GD(v=0) feeds EMA1 into EMA2 but outputs EMA1 alone (coefficient
+            // 1 on e1, 0 on e2); it is only ready once EMA2 is, so compare
+            // against a standalone EMA chained the same way.
+            let want = ema.update(*p).filter(|_| i + 1 >= gd.warmup_period());
+            if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (g, want) {
+                assert_relative_eq!(*a, b, epsilon = 1e-9);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=80).map(|i| f64::from(i) * 0.5).collect();
+        let mut a = GeneralizedDema::new(7, 0.7).unwrap();
+        let mut b = GeneralizedDema::new(7, 0.7).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&prices),
+            prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut gd = GeneralizedDema::new(5, 0.7).unwrap();
+        gd.batch(&(1..=50).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(gd.is_ready());
+        gd.reset();
+        assert!(!gd.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(gd.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/geometric_ma.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+//! Geometric Moving Average (GMA).
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Geometric Moving Average — the rolling geometric mean of the last `period`
+/// inputs.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// GMA = (Π value_i)^(1/period) = exp( (1/period) · Σ ln(value_i) )
+/// ```
+///
+/// The geometric mean is the natural average for *multiplicative* quantities
+/// such as prices and growth factors: averaging in log-space weights relative
+/// (percentage) moves symmetrically, so a `+10%` followed by a `−10%` move
+/// pulls the average below the start, exactly as compounded returns do. It is
+/// always less than or equal to the arithmetic mean of the same window.
+///
+/// Maintained incrementally in O(1): the running sum of natural logs is updated
+/// by adding the newcomer's log and subtracting the departing value's log as
+/// the window slides.
+///
+/// The geometric mean is only defined for **strictly positive** inputs. A
+/// non-finite or non-positive input is ignored (it leaves the window unchanged
+/// and returns the current value), mirroring the non-finite handling of the
+/// other moving averages.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, GeometricMa};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = GeometricMa::new(5).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + f64::from(i));
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct GeometricMa {
+    period: usize,
+    /// Natural logs of the values currently in the window (oldest at front).
+    logs: VecDeque<f64>,
+    sum_logs: f64,
+}
+
+impl GeometricMa {
+    /// Construct a new geometric moving average over `period` inputs.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            logs: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            sum_logs: 0.0,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if the window is full.
+    pub fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        if self.logs.len() == self.period {
+            Some((self.sum_logs / self.period as f64).exp())
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for GeometricMa {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if !input.is_finite() || input <= 0.0 {
+            return self.value();
+        }
+        if self.logs.len() == self.period {
+            let oldest = self.logs.pop_front().expect("window non-empty");
+            self.sum_logs -= oldest;
+        }
+        let ln = input.ln();
+        self.logs.push_back(ln);
+        self.sum_logs += ln;
+        self.value()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.logs.clear();
+        self.sum_logs = 0.0;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.logs.len() == self.period
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "GMA"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    /// Reference implementation: explicit geometric mean over a window.
+    fn gma_naive(prices: &[f64], period: usize) -> Vec<Option<f64>> {
+        prices
+            .iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .map(|(i, _)| {
+                if i + 1 < period {
+                    None
+                } else {
+                    let window = &prices[i + 1 - period..=i];
+                    let product: f64 = window.iter().product();
+                    Some(product.powf(1.0 / period as f64))
+                }
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn new_rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(GeometricMa::new(0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessor `period` and the Indicator-impl `warmup_period`
+    /// + `name`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let gma = GeometricMa::new(7).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(gma.period(), 7);
+        assert_eq!(gma.warmup_period(), 7);
+        assert_eq!(gma.name(), "GMA");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warmup_returns_none() {
+        let mut gma = GeometricMa::new(3).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(gma.update(1.0), None);
+        assert_eq!(gma.update(4.0), None);
+        // GMA(3) of [1, 4, 2] = (1·4·2)^(1/3) = 8^(1/3) = 2.
+        assert_relative_eq!(gma.update(2.0).unwrap(), 2.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn known_value_period_2() {
+        // GMA(2) of [4, 9] = sqrt(36) = 6.
+        let mut gma = GeometricMa::new(2).unwrap();
+        let v = gma.batch(&[4.0, 9.0]);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v[1].unwrap(), 6.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_series_returns_the_constant() {
+        let mut gma = GeometricMa::new(5).unwrap();
+        for v in gma.batch(&[42.0; 20]).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_relative_eq!(v, 42.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn period_one_is_pass_through() {
+        let mut gma = GeometricMa::new(1).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(gma.update(5.5).unwrap(), 5.5, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(gma.update(7.5).unwrap(), 7.5, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn below_or_equal_arithmetic_mean() {
+        // The geometric mean never exceeds the arithmetic mean of the same set.
+        let mut gma = GeometricMa::new(4).unwrap();
+        let prices = [10.0, 20.0, 5.0, 40.0];
+        let g = gma.batch(&prices)[3].unwrap();
+        let arithmetic = prices.iter().sum::<f64>() / 4.0;
+        assert!(
+            g < arithmetic,
+            "geometric {g} should be below arithmetic {arithmetic}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn matches_naive_over_inputs() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=30).map(|i| f64::from(i) * 1.7 + 1.0).collect();
+        let mut gma = GeometricMa::new(7).unwrap();
+        let got = gma.batch(&prices);
+        let want = gma_naive(&prices, 7);
+        for (i, (g, w)) in got.iter().zip(want.iter()).enumerate() {
+            assert_eq!(g.is_some(), w.is_some(), "warmup mismatch at index {i}");
+            if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (g, w) {
+                assert_relative_eq!(*a, *b, epsilon = 1e-9);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut gma = GeometricMa::new(4).unwrap();
+        gma.batch(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]);
+        assert!(gma.is_ready());
+        gma.reset();
+        assert!(!gma.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(gma.update(10.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=20).map(|i| f64::from(i) * 0.5 + 1.0).collect();
+        let mut a = GeometricMa::new(5).unwrap();
+        let mut b = GeometricMa::new(5).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&prices),
+            prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite_and_non_positive_input() {
+        let mut gma = GeometricMa::new(3).unwrap();
+        gma.update(1.0);
+        gma.update(4.0);
+        let ready = gma.update(2.0).expect("GMA(3) ready after three inputs");
+        // Non-finite and non-positive inputs are skipped (geometric mean needs
+        // strictly positive values) and the window is left unchanged.
+        assert_eq!(gma.update(f64::NAN), Some(ready));
+        assert_eq!(gma.update(0.0), Some(ready));
+        assert_eq!(gma.update(-3.0), Some(ready));
+        // The window still holds 1, 4, 2 -> next real input slides it to 4, 2, 16.
+        let want = (4.0_f64 * 2.0 * 16.0).powf(1.0 / 3.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(gma.update(16.0).unwrap(), want, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    proptest::proptest! {
+        #![proptest_config(proptest::test_runner::Config::with_cases(48))]
+        #[test]
+        fn proptest_matches_naive(
+            period in 1usize..15,
+            prices in proptest::collection::vec(0.01_f64..1000.0, 0..120),
+        ) {
+            let mut gma = GeometricMa::new(period).unwrap();
+            let got = gma.batch(&prices);
+            let want = gma_naive(&prices, period);
+            proptest::prop_assert_eq!(got.len(), want.len());
+            for (g, w) in got.iter().zip(want.iter()) {
+                match (g, w) {
+                    (None, None) => {}
+                    (Some(a), Some(b)) => proptest::prop_assert!(
+                        (a - b).abs() <= 1e-6 * b.abs().max(1.0),
+                        "got={a} want={b}"
+                    ),
+                    _ => proptest::prop_assert!(false, "warmup mismatch"),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/golden_pocket.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+//! Golden Pocket — the 0.618-0.65 optimal-trade-entry zone of the last swing.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{SwingTracker, SWING_THRESHOLD};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Lower bound of the golden pocket (the 61.8% retracement).
+const RATIO_LOW: f64 = 0.618;
+/// Upper bound of the golden pocket (the 65% retracement).
+const RATIO_HIGH: f64 = 0.65;
+
+/// The golden-pocket zone of the most recent swing leg.
+///
+/// `low`/`high` bracket the 0.618-0.65 retracement band (sorted, so `low <=
+/// high` regardless of swing direction); `mid` is their midpoint.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct GoldenPocketOutput {
+    /// Lower price of the golden-pocket band.
+    pub low: f64,
+    /// Midpoint of the band.
+    pub mid: f64,
+    /// Upper price of the golden-pocket band.
+    pub high: f64,
+}
+
+/// Golden Pocket (`GoldenPocket`).
+///
+/// The 0.618-0.65 retracement band of the most recent confirmed swing leg — the
+/// "optimal trade entry" zone many swing traders watch for continuation.
+///
+/// Parameter-free; construction is infallible. Returns `None` until the first
+/// leg is complete.
+///
+/// See `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/golden_pocket.rs`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct GoldenPocket {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+}
+
+impl GoldenPocket {
+    /// Construct a new Golden Pocket tracker.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 2),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn zone(&self) -> Option<GoldenPocketOutput> {
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        let [start, end] = [pivots.first()?.price, pivots.get(1)?.price];
+        let span = start - end;
+        let edge_low = end + RATIO_LOW * span;
+        let edge_high = end + RATIO_HIGH * span;
+        let low = edge_low.min(edge_high);
+        let high = edge_low.max(edge_high);
+        Some(GoldenPocketOutput {
+            low,
+            mid: f64::midpoint(low, high),
+            high,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for GoldenPocket {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for GoldenPocket {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = GoldenPocketOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<GoldenPocketOutput> {
+        self.swing.update(candle);
+        self.zone()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        2
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.swing.pivots().len() >= 2
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "GoldenPocket"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = GoldenPocket::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "GoldenPocket");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 2);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!GoldenPocket::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn no_output_before_two_pivots() {
+        let mut indicator = GoldenPocket::new();
+        let outputs: Vec<_> = candles_for_pivots(&[120.0])
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c))
+            .collect();
+        assert!(outputs.iter().all(Option::is_none));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zone_of_a_down_leg() {
+        // Leg 200 (high) -> 100 (low), span = 100.
+        let mut indicator = GoldenPocket::new();
+        let mut last = None;
+        for candle in candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0]) {
+            last = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        let v = last.unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.is_ready());
+        // 61.8% = 161.8, 65% = 165 → sorted band [161.8, 165], mid 163.4.
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.low, 161.8);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.high, 165.0);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.mid, 163.4);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn band_is_sorted_for_an_up_leg() {
+        // Latest leg 100 (low) -> 250 (high): span negative, edges flip, but
+        // low <= high must still hold.
+        let mut indicator = GoldenPocket::new();
+        let mut last = None;
+        for candle in candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0, 250.0]) {
+            last = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        let v = last.unwrap();
+        assert!(v.low <= v.high);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v.mid, f64::midpoint(v.low, v.high));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = GoldenPocket::new();
+        for candle in candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(candle);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert!(indicator.update(c).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[200.0, 100.0, 150.0]);
+        let mut a = GoldenPocket::new();
+        let mut b = GoldenPocket::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/head_and_shoulders.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+//! Head-and-Shoulders (and Inverse) reversal chart pattern.
+
+use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::{
+    approx_equal, SwingTracker, LEVEL_TOLERANCE, SWING_THRESHOLD,
+};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Head-and-Shoulders / Inverse Head-and-Shoulders — a five-pivot reversal
+/// pattern with a central extreme (the head) flanked by two lower/higher
+/// shoulders at a similar level, joined by a roughly horizontal neckline.
+///
+/// Built on confirmed swing pivots ([`SWING_THRESHOLD`] = 5%); recognised on the
+/// bar that confirms the right shoulder:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// head-and-shoulders top (bearish, -1):
+///   LeftShoulder(high) , Trough , Head(high) , Trough , RightShoulder(high)
+///   Head > both shoulders ; LeftShoulder ≈ RightShoulder ; Trough₁ ≈ Trough₂
+///
+/// inverse head-and-shoulders (bullish, +1):
+///   LeftShoulder(low) , Peak , Head(low) , Peak , RightShoulder(low)
+///   Head < both shoulders ; LeftShoulder ≈ RightShoulder ; Peak₁ ≈ Peak₂
+/// ```
+///
+/// The shoulders must match within [`LEVEL_TOLERANCE`] (3%) and the two neckline
+/// points within the same tolerance. Output is `-1.0` for a top, `+1.0` for an
+/// inverse, `0.0` otherwise; never `None`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct HeadAndShoulders {
+    swing: SwingTracker,
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl HeadAndShoulders {
+    /// Construct a new Head-and-Shoulders detector.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            swing: SwingTracker::new(SWING_THRESHOLD, 5),
+            has_emitted: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for HeadAndShoulders {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for HeadAndShoulders {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        if !self.swing.update(candle) {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let pivots = self.swing.pivots();
+        if pivots.len() < 5 {
+            return Some(0.0);
+        }
+        let n = pivots.len();
+        let left_shoulder = pivots[n - 5];
+        let neck_1 = pivots[n - 4];
+        let head = pivots[n - 3];
+        let neck_2 = pivots[n - 2];
+        let right_shoulder = pivots[n - 1];
+
+        let shoulders_match =
+            approx_equal(left_shoulder.price, right_shoulder.price, LEVEL_TOLERANCE);
+        let neckline_flat = approx_equal(neck_1.price, neck_2.price, LEVEL_TOLERANCE);
+        let head_is_peak = head.price > left_shoulder.price && head.price > right_shoulder.price;
+        let head_is_trough = head.price < left_shoulder.price && head.price < right_shoulder.price;
+        let frame_matches = shoulders_match && neckline_flat;
+
+        if right_shoulder.direction > 0.0 {
+            // Head-and-shoulders top: head is the highest of the three highs.
+            if head_is_peak && frame_matches {
+                return Some(-1.0);
+            }
+        } else if head_is_trough && frame_matches {
+            // Inverse: head is the lowest of the three lows.
+            return Some(1.0);
+        }
+        Some(0.0)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.swing.reset();
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // Five confirmed pivots; the earliest confirmation of the fifth is bar 6.
+        6
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "HeadAndShoulders"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::indicators::pattern_swing::candles_for_pivots;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn run(pivots: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
+        let mut indicator = HeadAndShoulders::new();
+        candles_for_pivots(pivots)
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|c| indicator.update(c).unwrap())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let indicator = HeadAndShoulders::new();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.name(), "HeadAndShoulders");
+        assert_eq!(indicator.warmup_period(), 6);
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        assert!(!HeadAndShoulders::default().is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn head_and_shoulders_top_is_minus_one() {
+        // LS 100, trough 90, head 120, trough 92, RS 101.
+        let out = run(&[100.0, 90.0, 120.0, 92.0, 101.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), -1.0);
+        assert!(out[..out.len() - 1].iter().all(|&x| x == 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn inverse_head_and_shoulders_is_plus_one() {
+        // Lead high then LS 100, peak 110, head 80, peak 108, RS 101.
+        let out = run(&[130.0, 100.0, 110.0, 80.0, 108.0, 101.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 1.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn mismatched_shoulders_do_not_trigger() {
+        // Right shoulder (115) far from left (100) → no pattern.
+        let out = run(&[100.0, 90.0, 130.0, 92.0, 115.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn inverse_mismatched_shoulders_do_not_trigger() {
+        // Inverse shape (ends on a low) but the right shoulder (90) diverges from
+        // the left (100) → enters the inverse branch yet reports no pattern.
+        let out = run(&[130.0, 100.0, 110.0, 80.0, 108.0, 90.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn equal_highs_without_taller_head_do_not_trigger() {
+        // Three equal highs (no dominant head) → not H&S (that is a triple top).
+        let out = run(&[120.0, 90.0, 120.0, 92.0, 120.0]);
+        assert_eq!(*out.last().unwrap(), 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut indicator = HeadAndShoulders::new();
+        for c in candles_for_pivots(&[100.0, 90.0, 120.0]) {
+            let _ = indicator.update(c);
+        }
+        indicator.reset();
+        assert!(!indicator.is_ready());
+        let c = Candle::new(99.5, 100.0, 99.5, 99.5, 1.0, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(indicator.update(c), Some(0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles = candles_for_pivots(&[100.0, 90.0, 120.0, 92.0, 101.0]);
+        let mut a = HeadAndShoulders::new();
+        let mut b = HeadAndShoulders::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/high_low_range.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+//! High-Low Range — the bar range as a fraction of close.
+
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// High-Low Range — the bar's high-low range expressed as a fraction of its
+/// close price.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// HighLowRange = (high − low) / close
+/// ```
+///
+/// A scale-free, single-bar volatility proxy: the absolute range `high − low`
+/// grows with the nominal price level, so dividing by the close makes a `2$`
+/// range on a `100$` instrument (`0.02`) directly comparable to a `200$` range
+/// on a `10000$` one (`0.02`). It is the per-bar cousin of average-true-range
+/// style measures without the smoothing — useful as an instant intrabar
+/// volatility read or a normaliser for other features. The output is `≥ 0`
+/// for positive prices. A zero close carries no scale and yields `0`.
+///
+/// This is a stateless per-bar transform: every candle produces one value.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, HighLowRange};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = HighLowRange::new();
+/// // range 104 - 98 = 6, close 100 -> 0.06.
+/// let c = Candle::new(99.0, 104.0, 98.0, 100.0, 10.0, 0).unwrap();
+/// assert!((indicator.update(c).unwrap() - 0.06).abs() < 1e-12);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct HighLowRange {
+    has_emitted: bool,
+}
+
+impl HighLowRange {
+    /// Construct a new High-Low Range transform.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { has_emitted: false }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for HighLowRange {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.has_emitted = true;
+        let out = if candle.close == 0.0 {
+            // A zero close carries no scale to normalise the range against.
+            0.0
+        } else {
+            (candle.high - candle.low) / candle.close
+        };
+        Some(out)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.has_emitted = false;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.has_emitted
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "HighLowRange"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn candle(open: f64, high: f64, low: f64, close: f64, ts: i64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new(open, high, low, close, 1.0, ts).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reference_value() {
+        // (104 - 98) / 100 = 0.06.
+        let mut hlr = HighLowRange::new();
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            hlr.update(candle(99.0, 104.0, 98.0, 100.0, 0)).unwrap(),
+            0.06,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_range_bar_yields_zero() {
+        // high == low -> range 0 -> 0 regardless of close.
+        let mut hlr = HighLowRange::new();
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            hlr.update(candle(10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 0)).unwrap(),
+            0.0,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_close_yields_zero() {
+        // Candle permits a zero close (only finiteness + OHLC ordering checked):
+        // open 0, high 1, low 0, close 0 satisfies high >= all, low <= all.
+        let mut hlr = HighLowRange::new();
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            hlr.update(candle(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0)).unwrap(),
+            0.0,
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn output_is_non_negative() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..100)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let mid = 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.2).sin() * 8.0;
+                candle(mid, mid + 3.0, mid - 3.0, mid, i64::from(i))
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut hlr = HighLowRange::new();
+        for v in hlr.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!(v >= 0.0, "HighLowRange {v} must be non-negative");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn name_metadata() {
+        let hlr = HighLowRange::new();
+        assert_eq!(hlr.name(), "HighLowRange");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn emits_from_first_candle() {
+        let mut hlr = HighLowRange::new();
+        assert_eq!(hlr.warmup_period(), 1);
+        assert!(!hlr.is_ready());
+        assert!(hlr.update(candle(10.0, 11.0, 9.0, 10.0, 0)).is_some());
+        assert!(hlr.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut hlr = HighLowRange::new();
+        hlr.update(candle(10.0, 11.0, 9.0, 10.0, 0));
+        assert!(hlr.is_ready());
+        hlr.reset();
+        assert!(!hlr.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                candle(base, base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + 1.0, i64::from(i))
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = HighLowRange::new();
+        let mut b = HighLowRange::new();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/holt_winters.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+//! Holt's linear (double exponential) smoothing.
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Holt's linear method — double exponential smoothing with a level and a
+/// trend component.
+///
+/// A single [`Ema`](crate::Ema) tracks only a *level* and therefore lags any
+/// sustained trend. Holt's method adds a second smoothed state, the trend, and
+/// reports the one-step-ahead forecast `level + trend`, which removes that lag
+/// on trending data while still smoothing noise.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// level_t = α · price_t        + (1 − α) · (level_{t-1} + trend_{t-1})
+/// trend_t = β · (level_t − level_{t-1}) + (1 − β) · trend_{t-1}
+/// output  = level_t + trend_t          (one-step-ahead forecast)
+/// ```
+///
+/// `α ∈ (0, 1]` is the level smoothing constant and `β ∈ (0, 1]` the trend
+/// smoothing constant. The state is seeded from the first two inputs
+/// (`level = price_1`, `trend = price_1 − price_0`), so the first output lands
+/// on the **second** input.
+///
+/// On a perfectly linear series the forecast is exact from the second bar
+/// onward (for any `α`, `β`): if the level equals the current value and the
+/// trend equals the slope, both invariants are preserved and `level + trend`
+/// equals the next value.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{HoltWinters, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = HoltWinters::new(0.2, 0.1).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + f64::from(i));
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct HoltWinters {
+    alpha: f64,
+    beta: f64,
+    /// `(level, trend)` once seeded.
+    state: Option<(f64, f64)>,
+    /// First input, held until the second arrives to seed the trend.
+    prev_price: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl HoltWinters {
+    /// Construct Holt's linear smoother with level constant `alpha` and trend
+    /// constant `beta`.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::InvalidPeriod`] if either constant is non-finite or
+    /// outside `(0.0, 1.0]`.
+    pub fn new(alpha: f64, beta: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if !alpha.is_finite() || alpha <= 0.0 || alpha > 1.0 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidPeriod {
+                message: "HoltWinters alpha must be in (0.0, 1.0]",
+            });
+        }
+        if !beta.is_finite() || beta <= 0.0 || beta > 1.0 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidPeriod {
+                message: "HoltWinters beta must be in (0.0, 1.0]",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            alpha,
+            beta,
+            state: None,
+            prev_price: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Level smoothing constant `alpha`.
+    pub const fn alpha(&self) -> f64 {
+        self.alpha
+    }
+
+    /// Trend smoothing constant `beta`.
+    pub const fn beta(&self) -> f64 {
+        self.beta
+    }
+
+    /// Current smoothed level, if seeded.
+    pub fn level(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.state.map(|(level, _)| level)
+    }
+
+    /// Current smoothed trend, if seeded.
+    pub fn trend(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.state.map(|(_, trend)| trend)
+    }
+
+    /// Current one-step-ahead forecast `level + trend`, if seeded.
+    pub fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.state.map(|(level, trend)| level + trend)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for HoltWinters {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, price: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if !price.is_finite() {
+            return self.value();
+        }
+        match self.state {
+            None => {
+                if let Some(prev) = self.prev_price {
+                    // Second input: seed level and trend.
+                    let level = price;
+                    let trend = price - prev;
+                    self.state = Some((level, trend));
+                    Some(level + trend)
+                } else {
+                    // First input: hold it to seed the trend next time.
+                    self.prev_price = Some(price);
+                    None
+                }
+            }
+            Some((level, trend)) => {
+                let level_new = self.alpha * price + (1.0 - self.alpha) * (level + trend);
+                let trend_new = self.beta * (level_new - level) + (1.0 - self.beta) * trend;
+                self.state = Some((level_new, trend_new));
+                Some(level_new + trend_new)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.state = None;
+        self.prev_price = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // Two inputs are needed to seed the level and the trend.
+        2
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.state.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "HoltWinters"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    /// Independent reference for the steady-state recurrence.
+    fn naive(prices: &[f64], alpha: f64, beta: f64) -> Vec<Option<f64>> {
+        let mut state: Option<(f64, f64)> = None;
+        let mut prev: Option<f64> = None;
+        let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(prices.len());
+        for &price in prices {
+            let v = match state {
+                None => {
+                    if let Some(p0) = prev {
+                        let level = price;
+                        let trend = price - p0;
+                        state = Some((level, trend));
+                        Some(level + trend)
+                    } else {
+                        prev = Some(price);
+                        None
+                    }
+                }
+                Some((level, trend)) => {
+                    let ln = alpha * price + (1.0 - alpha) * (level + trend);
+                    let tn = beta * (ln - level) + (1.0 - beta) * trend;
+                    state = Some((ln, tn));
+                    Some(ln + tn)
+                }
+            };
+            out.push(v);
+        }
+        out
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_alpha() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            HoltWinters::new(0.0, 0.1),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            HoltWinters::new(1.5, 0.1),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            HoltWinters::new(f64::NAN, 0.1),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_beta() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            HoltWinters::new(0.2, 0.0),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            HoltWinters::new(0.2, 1.5),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            HoltWinters::new(0.2, f64::INFINITY),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessors `alpha` + `beta` and the Indicator-impl
+    /// `warmup_period` + `name`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let hw = HoltWinters::new(0.2, 0.1).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(hw.alpha(), 0.2, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(hw.beta(), 0.1, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_eq!(hw.warmup_period(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(hw.name(), "HoltWinters");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warmup_then_seed_on_second_input() {
+        let mut hw = HoltWinters::new(0.2, 0.1).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(hw.update(10.0), None);
+        // Second input seeds level = 12, trend = 12 - 10 = 2 -> forecast 14.
+        assert_relative_eq!(hw.update(12.0).unwrap(), 14.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(hw.level().unwrap(), 12.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(hw.trend().unwrap(), 2.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn linear_series_forecasts_exactly() {
+        // On a perfect ramp the one-step forecast equals the next value, for
+        // any alpha/beta, from the second bar onward.
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=20).map(f64::from).collect();
+        let mut hw = HoltWinters::new(0.3, 0.4).unwrap();
+        let out = hw.batch(&prices);
+        assert!(out[0].is_none());
+        for (i, v) in out.iter().enumerate().skip(1) {
+            // forecast at index i is the price at index i + 1 = (i + 2).
+            assert_relative_eq!(v.unwrap(), (i + 2) as f64, epsilon = 1e-9);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_series_yields_constant() {
+        let mut hw = HoltWinters::new(0.2, 0.1).unwrap();
+        let out = hw.batch(&[42.0_f64; 30]);
+        for v in out.into_iter().skip(1).flatten() {
+            assert_relative_eq!(v, 42.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn matches_naive_recurrence() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..60)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 10.0 + f64::from(i) * 0.2)
+            .collect();
+        let mut hw = HoltWinters::new(0.25, 0.15).unwrap();
+        let got = hw.batch(&prices);
+        let want = naive(&prices, 0.25, 0.15);
+        for (g, w) in got.iter().zip(want.iter()) {
+            assert_eq!(g.is_some(), w.is_some());
+            if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (g, w) {
+                assert_relative_eq!(a, b, epsilon = 1e-9);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut hw = HoltWinters::new(0.2, 0.1).unwrap();
+        hw.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(hw.is_ready());
+        hw.reset();
+        assert!(!hw.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(hw.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=30).map(|i| f64::from(i) * 0.5).collect();
+        let mut a = HoltWinters::new(0.3, 0.2).unwrap();
+        let mut b = HoltWinters::new(0.3, 0.2).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&prices),
+            prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite_input() {
+        let mut hw = HoltWinters::new(0.2, 0.1).unwrap();
+        // Non-finite before any state returns None.
+        assert_eq!(hw.update(f64::NAN), None);
+        hw.update(10.0);
+        let ready = hw.update(12.0).expect("seeded on second finite input");
+        // Non-finite after seeding returns the current forecast unchanged.
+        assert_eq!(hw.update(f64::NAN), Some(ready));
+        assert_eq!(hw.update(f64::INFINITY), Some(ready));
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/intraday_momentum_index.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+//! Intraday Momentum Index (IMI).
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Intraday Momentum Index — Tushar Chande's RSI built from the open-to-close
+/// move instead of the close-to-close move.
+///
+/// For each bar the body is an up-move when `close > open` and a down-move
+/// otherwise; the IMI sums those bodies over `period` bars and forms the
+/// RSI-style ratio:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// gain = max(close - open, 0),  loss = max(open - close, 0)
+/// IMI  = 100 * Σ gain / (Σ gain + Σ loss)        over the last `period` bars
+/// ```
+///
+/// Because it measures *intraday* (body) momentum rather than the gap-inclusive
+/// close-to-close change, the IMI is a candle-pattern-flavoured overbought /
+/// oversold gauge: persistent white bodies push it up, black bodies down. It is
+/// bounded in `[0, 100]`; a window of doji-like bars (no net bodies) returns the
+/// neutral `50`.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, IntradayMomentumIndex, Indicator};
+///
+/// let mut imi = IntradayMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..40 {
+///     let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+///     let c = Candle::new(base, base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5, 1.0, i64::from(i)).unwrap();
+///     last = imi.update(c);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct IntradayMomentumIndex {
+    period: usize,
+    /// Per-bar `(gain, loss)` bodies, oldest at the front.
+    window: VecDeque<(f64, f64)>,
+    sum_gain: f64,
+    sum_loss: f64,
+}
+
+impl IntradayMomentumIndex {
+    /// Construct an IMI over `period` bars.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            sum_gain: 0.0,
+            sum_loss: 0.0,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if the window is full.
+    pub fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        if self.window.len() != self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let denom = self.sum_gain + self.sum_loss;
+        if denom == 0.0 {
+            Some(50.0)
+        } else {
+            Some(100.0 * self.sum_gain / denom)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for IntradayMomentumIndex {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64> {
+        let body = candle.close - candle.open;
+        let gain = if body > 0.0 { body } else { 0.0 };
+        let loss = if body < 0.0 { -body } else { 0.0 };
+
+        if self.window.len() == self.period {
+            let (old_g, old_l) = self.window.pop_front().expect("window full");
+            self.sum_gain -= old_g;
+            self.sum_loss -= old_l;
+        }
+        self.window.push_back((gain, loss));
+        self.sum_gain += gain;
+        self.sum_loss += loss;
+        self.value()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.sum_gain = 0.0;
+        self.sum_loss = 0.0;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.window.len() == self.period
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "IMI"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn candle(open: f64, close: f64) -> Candle {
+        let hi = open.max(close) + 1.0;
+        let lo = open.min(close) - 1.0;
+        Candle::new(open, hi, lo, close, 1.0, 0).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            IntradayMomentumIndex::new(0),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessor `period` and the Indicator-impl `warmup_period`
+    /// + `name`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let imi = IntradayMomentumIndex::new(14).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(imi.period(), 14);
+        assert_eq!(imi.warmup_period(), 14);
+        assert_eq!(imi.name(), "IMI");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn all_up_bodies_is_one_hundred() {
+        let mut imi = IntradayMomentumIndex::new(3).unwrap();
+        let bars = [candle(10.0, 11.0), candle(11.0, 13.0), candle(13.0, 14.0)];
+        let out = imi.batch(&bars);
+        assert!(out[0].is_none());
+        assert!(out[1].is_none());
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[2].unwrap(), 100.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn all_down_bodies_is_zero() {
+        let mut imi = IntradayMomentumIndex::new(3).unwrap();
+        let bars = [candle(14.0, 13.0), candle(13.0, 11.0), candle(11.0, 10.0)];
+        assert_relative_eq!(imi.batch(&bars)[2].unwrap(), 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn known_value_mixed_bodies() {
+        // bodies: +1, -1, +2 -> sum_gain = 3, sum_loss = 1 -> 100*3/4 = 75.
+        let mut imi = IntradayMomentumIndex::new(3).unwrap();
+        let bars = [candle(10.0, 11.0), candle(11.0, 10.0), candle(10.0, 12.0)];
+        assert_relative_eq!(imi.batch(&bars)[2].unwrap(), 75.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn doji_window_is_neutral() {
+        // close == open every bar -> no bodies -> neutral 50.
+        let mut imi = IntradayMomentumIndex::new(3).unwrap();
+        let bars = [candle(10.0, 10.0), candle(11.0, 11.0), candle(12.0, 12.0)];
+        assert_relative_eq!(imi.batch(&bars)[2].unwrap(), 50.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn slides_window() {
+        // After [+1,-1,+2] (75) add +0 body window -> [-1,+2,0]: gain 2, loss 1 -> 66.67.
+        let mut imi = IntradayMomentumIndex::new(3).unwrap();
+        let bars = [
+            candle(10.0, 11.0),
+            candle(11.0, 10.0),
+            candle(10.0, 12.0),
+            candle(12.0, 12.0),
+        ];
+        let out = imi.batch(&bars);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[3].unwrap(), 100.0 * 2.0 / 3.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut imi = IntradayMomentumIndex::new(3).unwrap();
+        imi.batch(&[candle(10.0, 11.0), candle(11.0, 12.0), candle(12.0, 13.0)]);
+        assert!(imi.is_ready());
+        imi.reset();
+        assert!(!imi.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(imi.update(candle(1.0, 2.0)), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let bars: Vec<Candle> = (0..30)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                candle(base, base + (f64::from(i) * 0.5).sin())
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = IntradayMomentumIndex::new(7).unwrap();
+        let mut b = IntradayMomentumIndex::new(7).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&bars),
+            bars.iter().map(|c| b.update(*c)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/intraday_volatility_profile.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+//! Intraday Volatility Profile — the return volatility in each intraday bucket.
+
+use crate::calendar::civil_from_timestamp;
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Intraday Volatility Profile output: the per-bucket return standard deviation.
+///
+/// `bins[i]` is the sample standard deviation of the simple returns of all bars
+/// whose local time-of-day fell in bucket `i`. Buckets with fewer than two
+/// samples read `0.0`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct IntradayVolatilityProfileOutput {
+    /// Per-bucket return standard deviation, earliest bucket first.
+    pub bins: Vec<f64>,
+}
+
+/// Return volatility bucketed by local time of day.
+///
+/// The local day (the wall-clock day of [`Candle::timestamp`](crate::Candle)
+/// shifted by `utc_offset_minutes`) is split into `buckets` equal slices. Each
+/// bar's simple return `close / previous_close - 1` updates the per-bucket
+/// running variance (Welford), and the profile reports the per-bucket sample
+/// standard deviation. The first bar produces no output.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, IntradayVolatilityProfile};
+///
+/// let hour = 3_600_000;
+/// let mut prof = IntradayVolatilityProfile::new(24, 0).unwrap();
+/// assert!(prof.update(Candle::new(100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 0).unwrap()).is_none());
+/// let out = prof.update(Candle::new(101.0, 101.0, 101.0, 101.0, 1.0, hour).unwrap()).unwrap();
+/// assert_eq!(out.bins.len(), 24);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct IntradayVolatilityProfile {
+    buckets: usize,
+    utc_offset_minutes: i32,
+    prev_close: Option<f64>,
+    count: Vec<u64>,
+    mean: Vec<f64>,
+    m2: Vec<f64>,
+    last: Option<IntradayVolatilityProfileOutput>,
+}
+
+impl IntradayVolatilityProfile {
+    /// Construct an Intraday Volatility Profile with `buckets` intraday slices.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `buckets == 0`.
+    pub fn new(buckets: usize, utc_offset_minutes: i32) -> Result<Self> {
+        if buckets == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            buckets,
+            utc_offset_minutes,
+            prev_close: None,
+            count: vec![0; buckets],
+            mean: vec![0.0; buckets],
+            m2: vec![0.0; buckets],
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured `(buckets, utc_offset_minutes)`.
+    pub const fn params(&self) -> (usize, i32) {
+        (self.buckets, self.utc_offset_minutes)
+    }
+
+    /// Most recent profile if at least one return has been recorded.
+    pub fn value(&self) -> Option<&IntradayVolatilityProfileOutput> {
+        self.last.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    fn bucket_of(&self, minute_of_day: u32) -> usize {
+        let raw = (minute_of_day as usize * self.buckets) / 1440;
+        raw.min(self.buckets - 1)
+    }
+
+    fn snapshot(&self) -> IntradayVolatilityProfileOutput {
+        let bins = self
+            .count
+            .iter()
+            .zip(&self.m2)
+            .map(|(n, m2)| {
+                if *n >= 2 {
+                    (m2 / (*n - 1) as f64).sqrt()
+                } else {
+                    0.0
+                }
+            })
+            .collect();
+        IntradayVolatilityProfileOutput { bins }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for IntradayVolatilityProfile {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = IntradayVolatilityProfileOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<IntradayVolatilityProfileOutput> {
+        let civil = civil_from_timestamp(candle.timestamp, self.utc_offset_minutes);
+        let result = if let Some(prev) = self.prev_close {
+            let ret = if prev == 0.0 {
+                0.0
+            } else {
+                candle.close / prev - 1.0
+            };
+            let bucket = self.bucket_of(civil.minute_of_day());
+            self.count[bucket] += 1;
+            let delta = ret - self.mean[bucket];
+            self.mean[bucket] += delta / self.count[bucket] as f64;
+            let delta2 = ret - self.mean[bucket];
+            self.m2[bucket] += delta * delta2;
+            let out = self.snapshot();
+            self.last = Some(out.clone());
+            Some(out)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        self.prev_close = Some(candle.close);
+        result
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.prev_close = None;
+        self.count.iter_mut().for_each(|x| *x = 0);
+        self.mean.iter_mut().for_each(|x| *x = 0.0);
+        self.m2.iter_mut().for_each(|x| *x = 0.0);
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        2
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "IntradayVolatilityProfile"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    const HOUR: i64 = 3_600_000;
+    const DAY: i64 = 24 * HOUR;
+
+    fn c(close: f64, ts: i64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new(close, close, close, close, 1.0, ts).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_buckets() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            IntradayVolatilityProfile::new(0, 0),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn metadata_and_accessors() {
+        let prof = IntradayVolatilityProfile::new(24, 90).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(prof.params(), (24, 90));
+        assert_eq!(prof.name(), "IntradayVolatilityProfile");
+        assert_eq!(prof.warmup_period(), 2);
+        assert!(!prof.is_ready());
+        assert!(prof.value().is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn single_sample_bucket_has_zero_vol() {
+        let mut prof = IntradayVolatilityProfile::new(24, 0).unwrap();
+        assert!(prof.update(c(100.0, 0)).is_none());
+        let out = prof.update(c(101.0, HOUR)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(out.bins.len(), 24);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out.bins[1], 0.0); // only one sample in bucket 1
+        assert!(prof.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn std_matches_manual_two_samples() {
+        let mut prof = IntradayVolatilityProfile::new(24, 0).unwrap();
+        prof.update(c(100.0, 0)); // 00:00
+        prof.update(c(101.0, HOUR)); // 01:00 r=0.01 into bucket 1
+                                     // Next day 01:00, r2 = 0.03 into bucket 1.
+        let out = prof.update(c(101.0 * 1.03, 25 * HOUR)).unwrap();
+        // sample std of {0.01, 0.03} = sqrt(((.01-.02)^2+(.03-.02)^2)/1) = 0.01414..
+        let mean = 0.02;
+        let expected = (((0.01_f64 - mean).powi(2) + (0.03 - mean).powi(2)) / 1.0).sqrt();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out.bins[1], expected, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_prev_close_uses_zero_return() {
+        let mut prof = IntradayVolatilityProfile::new(4, 0).unwrap();
+        prof.update(c(0.0, 0));
+        let out = prof.update(c(5.0, HOUR)).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(out.bins[0], 0.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut prof = IntradayVolatilityProfile::new(24, 0).unwrap();
+        prof.update(c(100.0, 0));
+        prof.update(c(101.0, HOUR));
+        prof.reset();
+        assert!(!prof.is_ready());
+        assert!(prof.value().is_none());
+        assert!(prof.update(c(100.0, DAY)).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..50)
+            .map(|i| c(100.0 + f64::from(i % 6), i64::from(i) * HOUR))
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = IntradayVolatilityProfile::new(12, 0).unwrap();
+        let mut b = IntradayVolatilityProfile::new(12, 0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|x| b.update(*x)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/jump_indicator.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+//! Jump Indicator — detects return outliers relative to trailing volatility.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Jump Indicator — a discrete `{−1, 0, +1}` flag for whether the current log
+/// return is an outlier relative to the trailing volatility of returns.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// rₜ   = ln(priceₜ / priceₜ₋₁)
+/// μ, σ = sample mean and stddev of the `period` returns *before* rₜ (trailing)
+/// flag = +1 if rₜ − μ >  threshold · σ
+///        −1 if rₜ − μ < −threshold · σ
+///         0 otherwise
+/// ```
+///
+/// The baseline is the trailing return distribution and **excludes** the current
+/// return, so a genuine jump cannot inflate the band it is tested against.
+/// Measuring the deviation from the trailing mean `μ` (not the raw return) means
+/// a steady drift is *not* flagged — only moves that are large relative to the
+/// recent return distribution count. `+1` marks an up jump, `−1` a down jump,
+/// and `0` an ordinary move. When the trailing window has zero dispersion
+/// (`σ = 0`, e.g. a perfectly constant drift) there is no defined baseline and
+/// the indicator returns `0` rather than flagging every move.
+///
+/// This is the generic, threshold-tunable detector; downstream models keep any
+/// regime-specific sensitivity by choosing `threshold`. Non-finite and
+/// non-positive prices are ignored (the log return is undefined): the tick is
+/// dropped and the last value returned.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, JumpIndicator};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = JumpIndicator::new(20, 3.0).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..40 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.5).sin());
+/// }
+/// // A calm sinusoid produces no jumps.
+/// assert_eq!(last, Some(0.0));
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct JumpIndicator {
+    period: usize,
+    threshold: f64,
+    prev_price: Option<f64>,
+    /// Trailing window of the `period` returns preceding the current one.
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    sum: f64,
+    sum_sq: f64,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl JumpIndicator {
+    /// Construct a new Jump Indicator.
+    ///
+    /// `threshold` is the number of trailing standard deviations a return must
+    /// exceed to be flagged.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    /// Returns [`Error::InvalidPeriod`] if `period < 2` (the sample standard
+    /// deviation needs at least two returns), or [`Error::InvalidParameter`] if
+    /// `threshold` is not finite and positive.
+    pub fn new(period: usize, threshold: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period < 2 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidPeriod {
+                message: "jump indicator needs period >= 2",
+            });
+        }
+        if !threshold.is_finite() || threshold <= 0.0 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidParameter {
+                message: "jump indicator threshold must be finite and positive",
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            threshold,
+            prev_price: None,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            sum: 0.0,
+            sum_sq: 0.0,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured `(period, threshold)`.
+    pub const fn params(&self) -> (usize, f64) {
+        (self.period, self.threshold)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for JumpIndicator {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if !input.is_finite() || input <= 0.0 {
+            return self.last;
+        }
+        let Some(prev) = self.prev_price else {
+            self.prev_price = Some(input);
+            return None;
+        };
+        self.prev_price = Some(input);
+        let r = (input / prev).ln();
+        if self.window.len() < self.period {
+            // Still filling the trailing window; no baseline yet.
+            self.window.push_back(r);
+            self.sum += r;
+            self.sum_sq += r * r;
+            return None;
+        }
+        // Trailing window is full: classify `r` against the volatility of the
+        // `period` returns that precede it.
+        let n = self.period as f64;
+        let mean = self.sum / n;
+        let var = ((self.sum_sq - n * mean * mean) / (n - 1.0)).max(0.0);
+        let sd = var.sqrt();
+        let deviation = r - mean;
+        let label = if sd == 0.0 {
+            0.0
+        } else if deviation > self.threshold * sd {
+            1.0
+        } else if deviation < -self.threshold * sd {
+            -1.0
+        } else {
+            0.0
+        };
+        // Slide the trailing window forward to include `r`.
+        let old = self.window.pop_front().expect("window is non-empty");
+        self.sum -= old;
+        self.sum_sq -= old * old;
+        self.window.push_back(r);
+        self.sum += r;
+        self.sum_sq += r * r;
+        self.last = Some(label);
+        Some(label)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.prev_price = None;
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.sum = 0.0;
+        self.sum_sq = 0.0;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // One price seeds `prev`, `period` returns fill the trailing window,
+        // then the next return is the first one classified.
+        self.period + 2
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "JumpIndicator"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_bad_params() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            JumpIndicator::new(1, 3.0),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            JumpIndicator::new(20, 0.0),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            JumpIndicator::new(20, f64::NAN),
+            Err(Error::InvalidParameter { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let ji = JumpIndicator::new(20, 3.0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(ji.params(), (20, 3.0));
+        assert_eq!(ji.warmup_period(), 22);
+        assert_eq!(ji.name(), "JumpIndicator");
+        assert!(!ji.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn detects_upward_jump() {
+        let mut ji = JumpIndicator::new(10, 3.0).unwrap();
+        // Calm oscillating warmup (small, varied returns), then a +20% spike.
+        let mut prices: Vec<f64> = (0..20)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.7).sin() * 0.2)
+            .collect();
+        let last_calm = *prices.last().unwrap();
+        prices.push(last_calm * 1.2);
+        let out = ji.batch(&prices);
+        assert_eq!(out.last().copied().flatten(), Some(1.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn detects_downward_jump() {
+        let mut ji = JumpIndicator::new(10, 3.0).unwrap();
+        let mut prices: Vec<f64> = (0..20)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.7).sin() * 0.2)
+            .collect();
+        let last_calm = *prices.last().unwrap();
+        prices.push(last_calm * 0.8);
+        let out = ji.batch(&prices);
+        assert_eq!(out.last().copied().flatten(), Some(-1.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn calm_series_has_no_jumps() {
+        let mut ji = JumpIndicator::new(20, 3.0).unwrap();
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..80)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.5).sin())
+            .collect();
+        for v in ji.batch(&prices).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_eq!(v, 0.0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_trailing_volatility_returns_zero() {
+        // A constant price has exactly-zero returns => zero trailing dispersion
+        // => no defined baseline => label 0. (Pins the `sd == 0` branch with an
+        // exact-zero series; a geometric drift is conceptually zero-vol too but
+        // floating-point rounding of the log returns leaves ~1e-16 noise.)
+        let mut ji = JumpIndicator::new(10, 3.0).unwrap();
+        for v in ji.batch(&[100.0; 30]).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_eq!(v, 0.0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn steady_drift_is_not_flagged() {
+        // A near-constant positive drift (small, equal-ish returns) must not be
+        // flagged: the deviation from the trailing mean stays well inside the
+        // band even though the raw return is non-zero every bar.
+        let mut ji = JumpIndicator::new(10, 3.0).unwrap();
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..40).map(|i| 100.0 + f64::from(i) * 0.5).collect();
+        for v in ji.batch(&prices).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_eq!(v, 0.0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite_and_non_positive() {
+        let mut ji = JumpIndicator::new(5, 3.0).unwrap();
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (0..20)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.6).sin())
+            .collect();
+        let out = ji.batch(&prices);
+        let last = *out.last().unwrap();
+        assert!(last.is_some());
+        assert_eq!(ji.update(f64::NAN), last);
+        assert_eq!(ji.update(-1.0), last);
+        assert_eq!(ji.update(0.0), last);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut ji = JumpIndicator::new(5, 3.0).unwrap();
+        ji.batch(&(1..=20).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(ji.is_ready());
+        ji.reset();
+        assert!(!ji.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(ji.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=120)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 3.0)
+            .collect();
+        let batch = JumpIndicator::new(20, 3.0).unwrap().batch(&prices);
+        let mut b = JumpIndicator::new(20, 3.0).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/kase_devstop.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+//! Kase `DevStop` — a volatility trailing stop on the standard deviation of the
+//! two-bar true range.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Output of [`KaseDevStop`]: the active trailing-stop level and the trend
+/// direction it protects.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct KaseDevStopOutput {
+    /// The `DevStop` level — below price in an uptrend, above price in a downtrend.
+    pub value: f64,
+    /// Trend direction: `+1.0` long (stop below price), `-1.0` short.
+    pub direction: f64,
+}
+
+/// Sample standard deviation from a running `(sum, sum_of_squares, count)`.
+fn sample_stddev(sum: f64, sum_sq: f64, count: usize) -> f64 {
+    let n = count as f64;
+    let mean = sum / n;
+    (((sum_sq - n * mean * mean) / (n - 1.0)).max(0.0)).sqrt()
+}
+
+/// Kase `DevStop` — Cynthia Kase's volatility stop, built on the **standard
+/// deviation of the two-bar true range** rather than a single-bar ATR.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// DTR_t = max(high_t, high_{t−1}) − min(low_t, low_{t−1})   (two-bar range)
+/// band  = mean(DTR, period) + dev · stddev(DTR, period)
+/// long  stop = ratchet_up(  highest_high_since_flip − band )
+/// short stop = ratchet_down( lowest_low_since_flip  + band )
+/// ```
+///
+/// Kase observed that range expansion is better captured by a two-bar range than
+/// a one-bar one, and that subtracting a *standard-deviation* band (not a fixed
+/// ATR multiple) adapts the stop to changing volatility. The stop trails the
+/// extreme reached since the last reversal — ratcheting only in the trend's favour
+/// — and flips sides when price closes through it. `dev` selects which `DevStop`
+/// line to follow (`1`, `2` or `3` standard deviations are Kase's warning lines).
+///
+/// The first bar seeds the prior candle; the next `period` two-bar ranges seed the
+/// mean and standard deviation, so the first stop lands after `period + 1` inputs.
+/// Each `update` is O(1).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, KaseDevStop};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = KaseDevStop::new(30, 1.0).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+///     let c = Candle::new(base, base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + 1.0, 1_000.0, 0).unwrap();
+///     last = indicator.update(c);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct KaseDevStop {
+    period: usize,
+    dev: f64,
+    prev: Option<Candle>,
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    sum: f64,
+    sum_sq: f64,
+    direction: f64,
+    extreme: f64,
+    stop: f64,
+    last: Option<KaseDevStopOutput>,
+}
+
+impl KaseDevStop {
+    /// Construct a Kase `DevStop` with the given lookback `period` and
+    /// standard-deviation multiplier `dev`.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::InvalidPeriod`] if `period < 2` (a standard deviation
+    /// needs at least two samples) and [`Error::NonPositiveMultiplier`] if `dev`
+    /// is not finite and positive.
+    pub fn new(period: usize, dev: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period < 2 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidPeriod {
+                message: "Kase DevStop period must be >= 2",
+            });
+        }
+        if !dev.is_finite() || dev <= 0.0 {
+            return Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            dev,
+            prev: None,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            sum: 0.0,
+            sum_sq: 0.0,
+            direction: 0.0,
+            extreme: 0.0,
+            stop: 0.0,
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured `(period, dev)`.
+    pub const fn params(&self) -> (usize, f64) {
+        (self.period, self.dev)
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if available.
+    pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<KaseDevStopOutput> {
+        self.last
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for KaseDevStop {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = KaseDevStopOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<KaseDevStopOutput> {
+        let Some(prev) = self.prev else {
+            self.prev = Some(candle);
+            return None;
+        };
+        let dtr = candle.high.max(prev.high) - candle.low.min(prev.low);
+        self.prev = Some(candle);
+
+        if self.window.len() == self.period {
+            let old = self.window.pop_front().expect("non-empty");
+            self.sum -= old;
+            self.sum_sq -= old * old;
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(dtr);
+        self.sum += dtr;
+        self.sum_sq += dtr * dtr;
+        if self.window.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let mean = self.sum / self.period as f64;
+        let band = mean + self.dev * sample_stddev(self.sum, self.sum_sq, self.period);
+
+        if self.direction == 0.0 {
+            // Seed the trend as long off the first fully-warmed bar.
+            self.direction = 1.0;
+            self.extreme = candle.high;
+            self.stop = candle.high - band;
+        } else if self.direction > 0.0 {
+            self.extreme = self.extreme.max(candle.high);
+            let raw = self.extreme - band;
+            self.stop = self.stop.max(raw);
+            if candle.close < self.stop {
+                self.direction = -1.0;
+                self.extreme = candle.low;
+                self.stop = candle.low + band;
+            }
+        } else {
+            self.extreme = self.extreme.min(candle.low);
+            let raw = self.extreme + band;
+            self.stop = self.stop.min(raw);
+            if candle.close > self.stop {
+                self.direction = 1.0;
+                self.extreme = candle.high;
+                self.stop = candle.high - band;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let out = KaseDevStopOutput {
+            value: self.stop,
+            direction: self.direction,
+        };
+        self.last = Some(out);
+        Some(out)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.prev = None;
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.sum = 0.0;
+        self.sum_sq = 0.0;
+        self.direction = 0.0;
+        self.extreme = 0.0;
+        self.stop = 0.0;
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period + 1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.last.is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "KaseDevStop"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+
+    fn c(high: f64, low: f64, close: f64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new_unchecked(f64::midpoint(high, low), high, low, close, 1_000.0, 0)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_params() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            KaseDevStop::new(1, 1.0),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            KaseDevStop::new(30, 0.0),
+            Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            KaseDevStop::new(30, -1.0),
+            Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let k = KaseDevStop::new(30, 1.0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(k.params(), (30, 1.0));
+        assert_eq!(k.warmup_period(), 31);
+        assert_eq!(k.name(), "KaseDevStop");
+        assert!(!k.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(k.value(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn first_emission_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut k = KaseDevStop::new(3, 1.0).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..8)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let out = k.batch(&candles);
+        let warmup = k.warmup_period(); // 4
+        assert_eq!(warmup, 4);
+        for v in out.iter().take(warmup - 1) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(out[warmup - 1].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn uptrend_keeps_stop_below_price() {
+        let mut k = KaseDevStop::new(5, 1.0).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..60)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + 2.0 * f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        for (o, candle) in k.batch(&candles).into_iter().zip(candles.iter()) {
+            if let Some(o) = o {
+                assert_eq!(o.direction, 1.0, "pure uptrend stays long");
+                assert!(o.value < candle.close, "stop below price");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn stop_ratchets_up_in_uptrend() {
+        let mut k = KaseDevStop::new(5, 1.0).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..60)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + 2.0 * f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut prev = f64::NEG_INFINITY;
+        for o in k.batch(&candles).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert!(o.value >= prev, "long stop must not fall");
+            prev = o.value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flips_on_reversal() {
+        let mut candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        candles.extend((0..40).map(|i| {
+            let base = 140.0 - f64::from(i);
+            c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base - 0.5)
+        }));
+        let mut k = KaseDevStop::new(5, 1.0).unwrap();
+        let dirs: Vec<f64> = k
+            .batch(&candles)
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .map(|o| o.direction)
+            .collect();
+        assert!(dirs.iter().any(|&d| d > 0.0));
+        assert!(dirs.iter().any(|&d| d < 0.0));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut k = KaseDevStop::new(5, 1.0).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+                c(base + 1.0, base - 1.0, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        k.batch(&candles);
+        assert!(k.is_ready());
+        k.reset();
+        assert!(!k.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(k.value(), None);
+        assert_eq!(k.update(candles[0]), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..120)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 9.0;
+                c(base + 2.0, base - 1.5, base + 0.5)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let batch = KaseDevStop::new(20, 2.0).unwrap().batch(&candles);
+        let mut b = KaseDevStop::new(20, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = candles.iter().map(|c| b.update(*c)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/kase_permission_stochastic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+//! Kase Permission Stochastic — a double-smoothed stochastic used as a
+//! trade-permission filter.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::ema::Ema;
+use crate::ohlcv::Candle;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Kase Permission Stochastic output: a fast and a slow line.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct KasePermissionStochasticOutput {
+    /// Fast line: EMA of the raw `%K` over the smoothing period.
+    pub fast: f64,
+    /// Slow line: EMA of the fast line over the smoothing period.
+    pub slow: f64,
+}
+
+/// Cynthia Kase's Permission Stochastic: a stochastic oscillator smoothed twice,
+/// whose fast/slow relationship grants or denies "permission" to trade in the
+/// direction of a higher-timeframe signal.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// raw%K = 100 * (close - LL) / (HH - LL)     over `length` (50 when HH == LL)
+/// fast  = EMA(raw%K, smooth)
+/// slow  = EMA(fast,  smooth)
+/// ```
+///
+/// The raw stochastic is the usual `%K`, then an EMA produces the *fast* line
+/// and a second EMA of that produces the *slow* line. Kase uses the pair as a
+/// gate: a fast line above the slow line (and rising) gives permission for
+/// longs, the reverse for shorts. When the lookback window is perfectly flat
+/// (`HH == LL`), the raw stochastic is undefined and defaults to the neutral
+/// `50`.
+///
+/// Reference: Cynthia Kase, *Trading with the Odds*, 1996.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, KasePermissionStochastic};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = KasePermissionStochastic::new(9, 3).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..40 {
+///     let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
+///     let candle =
+///         Candle::new(base, base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + 1.0, 1.0, i64::from(i)).unwrap();
+///     last = indicator.update(candle);
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct KasePermissionStochastic {
+    length: usize,
+    smooth: usize,
+    window: VecDeque<(f64, f64)>,
+    fast_ema: Ema,
+    slow_ema: Ema,
+}
+
+impl KasePermissionStochastic {
+    /// Construct with the stochastic `length` and the EMA `smooth` period
+    /// applied twice.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `length == 0` or `smooth == 0`.
+    pub fn new(length: usize, smooth: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if length == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            length,
+            smooth,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(length),
+            fast_ema: Ema::new(smooth)?,
+            slow_ema: Ema::new(smooth)?,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Cynthia Kase's classic parameters: `length = 9`, `smooth = 3`.
+    pub fn classic() -> Self {
+        Self::new(9, 3).expect("classic Kase Permission Stochastic parameters are valid")
+    }
+
+    /// Configured `(length, smooth)`.
+    pub const fn periods(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
+        (self.length, self.smooth)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for KasePermissionStochastic {
+    type Input = Candle;
+    type Output = KasePermissionStochasticOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<KasePermissionStochasticOutput> {
+        self.window.push_back((candle.high, candle.low));
+        if self.window.len() > self.length {
+            self.window.pop_front();
+        }
+        if self.window.len() < self.length {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let highest = self.window.iter().map(|w| w.0).fold(f64::MIN, f64::max);
+        let lowest = self.window.iter().map(|w| w.1).fold(f64::MAX, f64::min);
+        let raw_k = if highest > lowest {
+            100.0 * (candle.close - lowest) / (highest - lowest)
+        } else {
+            50.0
+        };
+
+        let fast = self.fast_ema.update(raw_k)?;
+        let slow = self.slow_ema.update(fast)?;
+        Some(KasePermissionStochasticOutput { fast, slow })
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.fast_ema.reset();
+        self.slow_ema.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        // raw%K ready after `length` bars; each EMA seeds over `smooth` values.
+        self.length + 2 * self.smooth - 2
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.slow_ema.is_ready()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "KasePermissionStochastic"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    fn candle(high: f64, low: f64, close: f64, ts: i64) -> Candle {
+        Candle::new(f64::midpoint(high, low), high, low, close, 1.0, ts).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            KasePermissionStochastic::new(0, 3),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            KasePermissionStochastic::new(9, 0),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let k = KasePermissionStochastic::classic();
+        assert_eq!(k.periods(), (9, 3));
+        // 9 + 2*3 - 2 = 13.
+        assert_eq!(k.warmup_period(), 13);
+        assert_eq!(k.name(), "KasePermissionStochastic");
+        assert!(!k.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warmup_emits_at_expected_bar() {
+        let mut k = KasePermissionStochastic::new(3, 2).unwrap();
+        // warmup = 3 + 2*2 - 2 = 5 -> first value at input 5 (index 4).
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..8).map(|i| candle(11.0, 9.0, 10.5, i)).collect();
+        let out = k.batch(&candles);
+        assert!(out[3].is_none());
+        assert!(out[4].is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn top_of_range_is_high() {
+        // Close pinned at the top of a rising range -> raw%K near 100, both
+        // smoothed lines high.
+        let mut k = KasePermissionStochastic::new(5, 3).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0_i64..40)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + i as f64;
+                candle(base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + 2.0, i)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let last = k.batch(&candles).last().unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert!(last.fast > 80.0, "fast {} should be high", last.fast);
+        assert!(last.slow > 80.0, "slow {} should be high", last.slow);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn flat_window_defaults_to_neutral() {
+        // Constant high/low/close -> HH == LL -> raw%K defaults to 50, so both
+        // EMAs converge to 50.
+        let mut k = KasePermissionStochastic::new(4, 2).unwrap();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..20).map(|i| candle(10.0, 10.0, 10.0, i)).collect();
+        let last = k.batch(&candles).last().unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.fast, 50.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.slow, 50.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut k = KasePermissionStochastic::classic();
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..40).map(|i| candle(11.0, 9.0, 10.5, i)).collect();
+        k.batch(&candles);
+        assert!(k.is_ready());
+        k.reset();
+        assert!(!k.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..80_i64)
+            .map(|i| {
+                let base = 100.0 + (i as f64 * 0.2).sin() * 5.0;
+                candle(base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + (i as f64 * 0.3).cos(), i)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = KasePermissionStochastic::classic();
+        let mut b = KasePermissionStochastic::classic();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&candles),
+            candles.iter().map(|c| b.update(*c)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/log_return.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+//! Logarithmic Return over a fixed lag.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Logarithmic return over a `period`-bar lag: `ln(price_t / price_{t−period})`.
+///
+/// The natural-log analogue of [`Roc`](crate::Roc) (which reports the simple
+/// percentage change). Log returns are the canonical input for volatility and
+/// statistical models because they are additive across time — the log return
+/// over `k` bars equals the sum of the `k` one-bar log returns — and symmetric
+/// around zero (a `+x` move and the reverse `−x` move cancel exactly).
+///
+/// ```text
+/// r_t = ln(price_t / price_{t−period})
+/// ```
+///
+/// Non-finite and non-positive prices are ignored: the input is dropped, state
+/// is left untouched, and the last computed value is returned instead. The log
+/// of a non-positive price is undefined, so such ticks must not enter the
+/// window — mirroring [`HistoricalVolatility`](crate::HistoricalVolatility).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, LogReturn};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = LogReturn::new(1).unwrap();
+/// indicator.update(100.0);
+/// // ln(110 / 100) ≈ 0.09531
+/// let r = indicator.update(110.0).unwrap();
+/// assert!((r - (110.0_f64 / 100.0).ln()).abs() < 1e-12);
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct LogReturn {
+    period: usize,
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    last: Option<f64>,
+}
+
+impl LogReturn {
+    /// Construct a new log-return indicator with the given lag.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period + 1),
+            last: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured lag.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for LogReturn {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        // Non-finite or non-positive prices are ignored: `ln` of a non-positive
+        // price is undefined, so the tick must not enter the window. Return the
+        // last value and leave state untouched (SMA / EMA / HV convention).
+        if !input.is_finite() || input <= 0.0 {
+            return self.last;
+        }
+        if self.window.len() == self.period + 1 {
+            self.window.pop_front();
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(input);
+        if self.window.len() < self.period + 1 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        // `prev` was pushed through the same guard, so it is finite and > 0 and
+        // `(input / prev).ln()` is always well-defined.
+        let prev = *self.window.front().expect("non-empty");
+        let r = (input / prev).ln();
+        self.last = Some(r);
+        Some(r)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.last = None;
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period + 1
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.window.len() == self.period + 1
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "LogReturn"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(LogReturn::new(0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let lr = LogReturn::new(5).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(lr.period(), 5);
+        assert_eq!(lr.warmup_period(), 6);
+        assert_eq!(lr.name(), "LogReturn");
+        assert!(!lr.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn known_value() {
+        // LogReturn(1): ln(110 / 100).
+        let mut lr = LogReturn::new(1).unwrap();
+        let out = lr.batch(&[100.0, 110.0]);
+        assert!(out[0].is_none());
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[1].unwrap(), (110.0_f64 / 100.0).ln(), epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn multi_bar_lag() {
+        // LogReturn(3): at index 3, ln(price_3 / price_0).
+        let mut lr = LogReturn::new(3).unwrap();
+        let out = lr.batch(&[100.0, 105.0, 108.0, 121.0]);
+        for v in out.iter().take(3) {
+            assert!(v.is_none());
+        }
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[3].unwrap(), (121.0_f64 / 100.0).ln(), epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn additive_across_time() {
+        // The 2-bar log return equals the sum of the two 1-bar log returns.
+        let prices = [50.0, 55.0, 60.5];
+        let mut lag2 = LogReturn::new(2).unwrap();
+        let two_bar = lag2.batch(&prices)[2].unwrap();
+        let mut lag1 = LogReturn::new(1).unwrap();
+        let ones = lag1.batch(&prices);
+        let sum = ones[1].unwrap() + ones[2].unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(two_bar, sum, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_series_yields_zero() {
+        let mut lr = LogReturn::new(4).unwrap();
+        for v in lr.batch(&[42.0; 20]).into_iter().flatten() {
+            assert_relative_eq!(v, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite_input() {
+        let mut lr = LogReturn::new(1).unwrap();
+        let out = lr.batch(&[100.0, 110.0]);
+        let ready = out[1].expect("ready after two inputs");
+        assert_eq!(lr.update(f64::NAN), Some(ready));
+        assert_eq!(lr.update(f64::INFINITY), Some(ready));
+        // Window untouched: the next finite price still references prev = 110.
+        assert_relative_eq!(
+            lr.update(121.0).unwrap(),
+            (121.0_f64 / 110.0).ln(),
+            epsilon = 1e-12
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn skips_non_positive_prices() {
+        let mut lr = LogReturn::new(1).unwrap();
+        let out = lr.batch(&[100.0, 110.0]);
+        let baseline = out[1].expect("ready");
+        // A non-positive tick is ignored and the previous valid price is kept.
+        assert_eq!(lr.update(-5.0), Some(baseline));
+        assert_eq!(lr.update(0.0), Some(baseline));
+        let mut control = lr.clone();
+        let after = lr.update(121.0).expect("ready");
+        assert_eq!(control.update(121.0).expect("ready"), after);
+        assert_relative_eq!(after, (121.0_f64 / 110.0).ln(), epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut lr = LogReturn::new(3).unwrap();
+        lr.batch(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]);
+        assert!(lr.is_ready());
+        lr.reset();
+        assert!(!lr.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(lr.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=60)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.3).sin() * 5.0)
+            .collect();
+        let batch = LogReturn::new(5).unwrap().batch(&prices);
+        let mut b = LogReturn::new(5).unwrap();
+        let streamed: Vec<_> = prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect();
+        assert_eq!(batch, streamed);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/macd_histogram.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+//! MACD Histogram (standalone).
+
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::indicators::macd::MacdIndicator;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// MACD Histogram — the `macd − signal` bar of [`MacdIndicator`] as a
+/// standalone scalar indicator.
+///
+/// ```text
+/// macd      = EMA(fast) − EMA(slow)
+/// signal    = EMA(macd, signal)
+/// histogram = macd − signal
+/// ```
+///
+/// The histogram is the most actively traded part of MACD: it crosses zero
+/// exactly when the MACD line crosses its signal, and its slope measures
+/// whether that momentum is accelerating or fading. This wrapper exposes just
+/// that series for pipelines that want a plain `f64` stream rather than the
+/// full [`MacdOutput`](crate::MacdOutput); for the line and signal alongside
+/// it, use [`MacdIndicator`](crate::MacdIndicator) directly.
+///
+/// Standard parameters are `fast = 12`, `slow = 26`, `signal = 9`, so the
+/// first value lands after `slow + signal − 1` inputs — exactly when
+/// [`MacdIndicator`] emits its first full output.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, MacdHistogram};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = MacdHistogram::new(12, 26, 9).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + f64::from(i));
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct MacdHistogram {
+    macd: MacdIndicator,
+}
+
+impl MacdHistogram {
+    /// Construct a MACD histogram with the given periods.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if any period is zero, and
+    /// [`Error::InvalidPeriod`] if `fast >= slow`.
+    pub fn new(fast: usize, slow: usize, signal: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(Self {
+            macd: MacdIndicator::new(fast, slow, signal)?,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Default `(12, 26, 9)` configuration, matching every classical chart package.
+    pub fn classic() -> Self {
+        Self::new(12, 26, 9).expect("classic MACD periods are valid")
+    }
+
+    /// Configured periods as `(fast, slow, signal)`.
+    pub const fn periods(&self) -> (usize, usize, usize) {
+        self.macd.periods()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for MacdHistogram {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.macd.update(input).map(|out| out.histogram)
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.macd.reset();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.macd.warmup_period()
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.macd.is_ready()
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "MacdHistogram"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::error::Error;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_invalid_periods() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            MacdHistogram::new(0, 26, 9),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            MacdHistogram::new(12, 26, 0),
+            Err(Error::PeriodZero)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            MacdHistogram::new(26, 12, 9),
+            Err(Error::InvalidPeriod { .. })
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let osc = MacdHistogram::classic();
+        assert_eq!(osc.periods(), (12, 26, 9));
+        assert_eq!(osc.name(), "MacdHistogram");
+        assert_eq!(osc.warmup_period(), 26 + 9 - 1);
+        assert!(!osc.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn equals_macd_histogram_field() {
+        // The standalone series must be exactly MacdIndicator's histogram bar.
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=120)
+            .map(|i| 100.0 + (f64::from(i) * 0.25).sin() * 8.0)
+            .collect();
+        let hist = MacdHistogram::classic().batch(&prices);
+        let full = MacdIndicator::classic().batch(&prices);
+        assert_eq!(hist.len(), full.len());
+        for (h, m) in hist.iter().zip(full.iter()) {
+            assert_eq!(h.is_some(), m.is_some());
+            if let (Some(h), Some(m)) = (h, m) {
+                assert_relative_eq!(*h, m.histogram, epsilon = 1e-12);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warmup_emits_first_value_at_warmup_period() {
+        let mut osc = MacdHistogram::new(3, 6, 3).unwrap();
+        let warmup = osc.warmup_period();
+        assert_eq!(warmup, 6 + 3 - 1);
+        for i in 1..warmup {
+            assert!(osc.update(100.0 + i as f64).is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(osc.update(100.0 + warmup as f64).is_some());
+        assert!(osc.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn constant_series_converges_to_zero() {
+        let mut osc = MacdHistogram::classic();
+        let out = osc.batch(&[100.0_f64; 200]);
+        let last = out.iter().rev().flatten().next().expect("emits a value");
+        assert_relative_eq!(*last, 0.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=100)
+            .map(|i| (f64::from(i) * 0.4).cos() * 10.0)
+            .collect();
+        let mut a = MacdHistogram::classic();
+        let mut b = MacdHistogram::classic();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&prices),
+            prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut osc = MacdHistogram::classic();
+        osc.batch(&(1..=80).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        assert!(osc.is_ready());
+        osc.reset();
+        assert!(!osc.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(osc.update(1.0), None);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/median_channel.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+//! Median Channel — a robust median ± MAD envelope.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::indicators::rolling_quantile::quantile_sorted;
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Median Channel output.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct MedianChannelOutput {
+    /// Upper band: `median + multiplier · MAD`.
+    pub upper: f64,
+    /// Middle line: the rolling median.
+    pub middle: f64,
+    /// Lower band: `median − multiplier · MAD`.
+    pub lower: f64,
+}
+
+/// Median Channel: a robust analogue of Bollinger Bands built from the rolling
+/// median and the median absolute deviation (MAD).
+///
+/// ```text
+/// middle = median(close, period)
+/// MAD    = median( | close_i − middle | )
+/// upper  = middle + multiplier · MAD
+/// lower  = middle − multiplier · MAD
+/// ```
+///
+/// Where [`BollingerBands`](crate::BollingerBands) centre on the mean and scale
+/// by the standard deviation — both of which a single spike can drag
+/// arbitrarily far — the Median Channel uses two order statistics. The
+/// breakdown point of the median and MAD is 50%: up to half the window can be
+/// contaminated before the centre or width is materially distorted. That makes
+/// the channel well suited to noisy, gap-prone, or fat-tailed series where
+/// Bollinger Bands flare on every outlier. Both quantiles use the type-7
+/// interpolation shared with [`RollingQuantile`](crate::RollingQuantile).
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, MedianChannel};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = MedianChannel::new(20, 2.0).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..40 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + f64::from(i % 5));
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct MedianChannel {
+    period: usize,
+    multiplier: f64,
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+    scratch: Vec<f64>,
+    deviations: Vec<f64>,
+}
+
+impl MedianChannel {
+    /// Construct a new Median Channel.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`, or
+    /// [`Error::NonPositiveMultiplier`] if `multiplier` is not strictly
+    /// positive and finite.
+    pub fn new(period: usize, multiplier: f64) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        if !multiplier.is_finite() || multiplier <= 0.0 {
+            return Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            multiplier,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+            scratch: Vec::with_capacity(period),
+            deviations: Vec::with_capacity(period),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Configured multiplier.
+    pub const fn multiplier(&self) -> f64 {
+        self.multiplier
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for MedianChannel {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = MedianChannelOutput;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, value: f64) -> Option<MedianChannelOutput> {
+        if self.window.len() == self.period {
+            self.window.pop_front();
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(value);
+        if self.window.len() < self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        self.scratch.clear();
+        self.scratch.extend(self.window.iter().copied());
+        self.scratch.sort_by(f64::total_cmp);
+        let median = quantile_sorted(&self.scratch, 0.5);
+
+        self.deviations.clear();
+        for &v in &self.window {
+            self.deviations.push((v - median).abs());
+        }
+        self.deviations.sort_by(f64::total_cmp);
+        let mad = quantile_sorted(&self.deviations, 0.5);
+        let offset = self.multiplier * mad;
+
+        Some(MedianChannelOutput {
+            upper: median + offset,
+            middle: median,
+            lower: median - offset,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.window.clear();
+        self.scratch.clear();
+        self.deviations.clear();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.window.len() == self.period
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "MedianChannel"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(MedianChannel::new(0, 2.0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+        assert!(MedianChannel::new(1, 2.0).is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_non_positive_multiplier() {
+        assert!(matches!(
+            MedianChannel::new(20, 0.0),
+            Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            MedianChannel::new(20, -1.0),
+            Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier)
+        ));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            MedianChannel::new(20, f64::NAN),
+            Err(Error::NonPositiveMultiplier)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let mc = MedianChannel::new(20, 2.0).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(mc.period(), 20);
+        assert_relative_eq!(mc.multiplier(), 2.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_eq!(mc.warmup_period(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(mc.name(), "MedianChannel");
+        assert!(!mc.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warms_up_then_emits() {
+        let mut mc = MedianChannel::new(5, 2.0).unwrap();
+        for v in [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0] {
+            assert!(mc.update(v).is_none());
+        }
+        assert!(mc.update(5.0).is_some());
+        assert!(mc.is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn known_channel() {
+        // [1,2,3,4,5]: median 3; |dev| sorted [0,1,1,2,2] -> MAD 1.
+        // upper = 3 + 2*1 = 5; lower = 3 - 2*1 = 1.
+        let mut mc = MedianChannel::new(5, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let out = mc.batch(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]);
+        let last = out[4].unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.middle, 3.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.upper, 5.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.lower, 1.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn robust_to_outlier() {
+        // Replacing the last value with a huge spike leaves the median centre
+        // unchanged (still the middle order statistic).
+        let mut mc = MedianChannel::new(5, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let out = mc.batch(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 1_000.0]);
+        assert_relative_eq!(out[4].unwrap().middle, 3.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rolling_window_evicts_oldest() {
+        // Ten values through a period-5 window: only the last five survive,
+        // reproducing the `known_channel` window.
+        let mut mc = MedianChannel::new(5, 2.0).unwrap();
+        let out = mc.batch(&[10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]);
+        let last = out[9].unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.middle, 3.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.upper, 5.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(last.lower, 1.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut mc = MedianChannel::new(5, 2.0).unwrap();
+        for v in [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0] {
+            mc.update(v);
+        }
+        assert!(mc.is_ready());
+        mc.reset();
+        assert!(!mc.is_ready());
+        assert!(mc.update(1.0).is_none());
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/median_ma.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+//! Median Moving Average.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::traits::Indicator;
+
+/// Median Moving Average — the rolling median of the last `period` inputs.
+///
+/// For an odd `period` the output is the middle order statistic of the window;
+/// for an even `period` it is the average of the two central values. Because it
+/// is a rank statistic rather than a sum, the median MA is far more robust to
+/// single outliers than the [`Sma`](crate::Sma): a lone spike shifts the rank
+/// by at most one position instead of dragging the whole average.
+///
+/// Each `update` slides the window and computes the median by sorting a copy of
+/// the `period` buffered values — O(`period` · log `period`) per step, with the
+/// period fixed and bounded.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, MedianMa};
+///
+/// let mut indicator = MedianMa::new(5).unwrap();
+/// let mut last = None;
+/// for i in 0..80 {
+///     last = indicator.update(100.0 + f64::from(i));
+/// }
+/// assert!(last.is_some());
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct MedianMa {
+    period: usize,
+    window: VecDeque<f64>,
+}
+
+impl MedianMa {
+    /// Construct a new median moving average over `period` inputs.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
+    pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
+        if period == 0 {
+            return Err(Error::PeriodZero);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            period,
+            window: VecDeque::with_capacity(period),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Configured period.
+    pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    /// Current value if the window is full.
+    pub fn value(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        if self.window.len() != self.period {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let mut sorted: Vec<f64> = self.window.iter().copied().collect();
+        sorted.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).expect("window holds only finite values"));
+        let mid = self.period / 2;
+        if self.period % 2 == 1 {
+            Some(sorted[mid])
+        } else {
+            Some(f64::midpoint(sorted[mid - 1], sorted[mid]))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Indicator for MedianMa {
+    type Input = f64;
+    type Output = f64;
+
+    fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if !input.is_finite() {
+            return self.value();
+        }
+        if self.window.len() == self.period {
+            self.window.pop_front();
+        }
+        self.window.push_back(input);
+        self.value()
+    }
+
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.window.clear();
+    }
+
+    fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
+        self.period
+    }
+
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.window.len() == self.period
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "MedianMA"
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::traits::BatchExt;
+    use approx::assert_relative_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn new_rejects_zero_period() {
+        assert!(matches!(MedianMa::new(0), Err(Error::PeriodZero)));
+    }
+
+    /// Cover the const accessor `period` and the Indicator-impl `warmup_period`
+    /// + `name`.
+    #[test]
+    fn accessors_and_metadata() {
+        let mma = MedianMa::new(7).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(mma.period(), 7);
+        assert_eq!(mma.warmup_period(), 7);
+        assert_eq!(mma.name(), "MedianMA");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn warmup_returns_none_then_odd_median() {
+        let mut mma = MedianMa::new(3).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(mma.update(5.0), None);
+        assert_eq!(mma.update(1.0), None);
+        // median of [5, 1, 3] = 3 (middle order statistic).
+        assert_relative_eq!(mma.update(3.0).unwrap(), 3.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn even_period_averages_two_central_values() {
+        // median of [1, 2, 3, 4] = (2 + 3) / 2 = 2.5.
+        let mut mma = MedianMa::new(4).unwrap();
+        let v = mma.batch(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v[3].unwrap(), 2.5, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn robust_to_single_outlier() {
+        // A lone spike does not move the median of an odd window the way it
+        // would move an SMA. median of [10, 11, 9999] = 11.
+        let mut mma = MedianMa::new(3).unwrap();
+        let v = mma.batch(&[10.0, 11.0, 9999.0]);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v[2].unwrap(), 11.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn period_one_is_pass_through() {
+        let mut mma = MedianMa::new(1).unwrap();
+        assert_relative_eq!(mma.update(5.5).unwrap(), 5.5, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(mma.update(7.5).unwrap(), 7.5, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn slides_window_correctly() {
+        // After [1,2,3] the window slides to [2,3,4] -> median 3, then [3,4,5] -> 4.
+        let mut mma = MedianMa::new(3).unwrap();
+        let v = mma.batch(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v[2].unwrap(), 2.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v[3].unwrap(), 3.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+        assert_relative_eq!(v[4].unwrap(), 4.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_clears_state() {
+        let mut mma = MedianMa::new(4).unwrap();
+        mma.batch(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]);
+        assert!(mma.is_ready());
+        mma.reset();
+        assert!(!mma.is_ready());
+        assert_eq!(mma.update(10.0), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batch_equals_streaming() {
+        let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=20).map(|i| (f64::from(i) * 0.7).sin() * 5.0).collect();
+        let mut a = MedianMa::new(5).unwrap();
+        let mut b = MedianMa::new(5).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.batch(&prices),
+            prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_non_finite_input_but_keeps_state() {
+        let mut mma = MedianMa::new(3).unwrap();
+        mma.update(5.0);
+        mma.update(1.0);
+        let ready = mma
+            .update(3.0)
+            .expect("MedianMA(3) ready after three inputs");
+        assert_eq!(mma.update(f64::NAN), Some(ready));
+        assert_eq!(mma.update(f64::INFINITY), Some(ready));
+        // Window still [5, 1, 3] -> next real input slides to [1, 3, 8] -> median 3.
+        assert_relative_eq!(mma.update(8.0).unwrap(), 3.0, epsilon = 1e-12);
+    }
+}

crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/mod.rs

@@ -4,13 +4,20 @@
 //! [`FAMILIES`]. Every public name is re-exported flat from this module and
 //! from the crate root for convenience.
 
+// Internal shared building block for the chart- and harmonic-pattern detectors.
+// Declared `pub(crate)` (not `mod`) so it is excluded from the public-catalogue
+// counter (`grep -c '^mod '`) and re-exported nowhere.
+pub(crate) mod pattern_swing;
+
 mod abandoned_baby;
+mod abcd;
 mod absolute_breadth_index;
 mod acceleration_bands;
 mod accelerator_oscillator;
 mod ad_oscillator;
 mod ad_volume_line;
 mod adaptive_cycle;
+mod adaptive_laguerre_filter;
 mod adl;
 mod advance_block;
 mod advance_decline;
@@ -20,6 +27,7 @@ mod adxr;
 mod alligator;
 mod alma;
 mod alpha;
+mod amihud_illiquidity;
 mod anchored_rsi;
 mod anchored_vwap;
 mod apo;
@@ -27,21 +35,29 @@ mod aroon;
 mod aroon_oscillator;
 mod atr;
 mod atr_bands;
+mod atr_ratchet;
 mod atr_trailing_stop;
+mod auto_fib;
 mod autocorrelation;
+mod average_daily_range;
 mod average_drawdown;
 mod avg_price;
 mod awesome_oscillator;
 mod awesome_oscillator_histogram;
 mod balance_of_power;
+mod bat;
 mod belt_hold;
 mod beta;
 mod beta_neutral_spread;
+mod bipower_variation;
+mod body_size_pct;
 mod bollinger;
 mod bollinger_bandwidth;
+mod bomar_bands;
 mod breadth_thrust;
 mod breakaway;
 mod bullish_percent_index;
+mod butterfly;
 mod calendar_spread;
 mod calmar_ratio;
 mod camarilla_pivots;
@@ -54,6 +70,7 @@ mod chande_kroll_stop;
 mod chandelier_exit;
 mod choppiness_index;
 mod classic_pivots;
+mod close_vs_open;
 mod closing_marubozu;
 mod cmf;
 mod cmo;
@@ -64,40 +81,63 @@ mod conditional_value_at_risk;
 mod connors_rsi;
 mod coppock;
 mod counterattack;
+mod crab;
 mod cumulative_volume_index;
+mod cup_and_handle;
 mod cvd;
 mod cybernetic_cycle;
+mod cypher;
+mod day_of_week_profile;
 mod decycler;
 mod decycler_oscillator;
 mod dema;
 mod demand_index;
 mod demark_pivots;
 mod depth_slope;
+mod derivative_oscillator;
 mod detrended_std_dev;
+mod disparity_index;
 mod distance_ssd;
 mod doji;
 mod doji_star;
 mod donchian;
 mod donchian_stop;
 mod double_bollinger;
+mod double_top_bottom;
 mod downside_gap_three_methods;
 mod dpo;
 mod dragonfly_doji;
 mod drawdown_duration;
 mod dx;
+mod dynamic_momentum_index;
 mod ease_of_movement;
 mod effective_spread;
 mod ehlers_stochastic;
+mod ehma;
 mod elder_impulse;
+mod elder_ray;
+mod elder_safezone;
 mod ema;
 mod empirical_mode_decomposition;
 mod engulfing;
 mod evening_doji_star;
 mod evwma;
+mod ewma_volatility;
+mod expectancy;
 mod falling_three_methods;
 mod fama;
+mod fib_arcs;
+mod fib_channel;
+mod fib_confluence;
+mod fib_extension;
+mod fib_fan;
+mod fib_projection;
+mod fib_retracement;
+mod fib_time_zones;
 mod fibonacci_pivots;
+mod fisher_rsi;
 mod fisher_transform;
+mod flag_pennant;
 mod footprint;
 mod force_index;
 mod fractal_chaos_bands;
@@ -108,14 +148,22 @@ mod funding_rate_mean;
 mod funding_rate_zscore;
 mod gain_loss_ratio;
 mod gap_side_by_side_white;
+mod garch11;
 mod garman_klass;
+mod gartley;
+mod gator_oscillator;
+mod generalized_dema;
+mod geometric_ma;
+mod golden_pocket;
 mod granger_causality;
 mod gravestone_doji;
 mod hammer;
 mod hanging_man;
 mod harami;
+mod head_and_shoulders;
 mod heikin_ashi;
 mod high_low_index;
+mod high_low_range;
 mod high_wave;
 mod hikkake;
 mod hikkake_modified;
@@ -123,6 +171,7 @@ mod hilbert_dominant_cycle;
 mod hilo_activator;
 mod historical_volatility;
 mod hma;
+mod holt_winters;
 mod homing_pigeon;
 mod ht_dcphase;
 mod ht_phasor;
@@ -136,12 +185,17 @@ mod inertia;
 mod information_ratio;
 mod initial_balance;
 mod instantaneous_trendline;
+mod intraday_momentum_index;
+mod intraday_volatility_profile;
 mod inverse_fisher_transform;
 mod inverted_hammer;
 mod jma;
+mod jump_indicator;
 mod kagi_bars;
 mod kalman_hedge_ratio;
 mod kama;
+mod kase_devstop;
+mod kase_permission_stochastic;
 mod kelly_criterion;
 mod keltner;
 mod kicking;
@@ -159,6 +213,7 @@ mod linreg_channel;
 mod linreg_intercept;
 mod linreg_slope;
 mod liquidation_features;
+mod log_return;
 mod long_legged_doji;
 mod long_line;
 mod long_short_ratio;
@@ -166,6 +221,7 @@ mod ma_envelope;
 mod macd;
 mod macd_ext;
 mod macd_fix;
+mod macd_histogram;
 mod mama;
 mod market_facilitation_index;
 mod marubozu;
@@ -177,6 +233,8 @@ mod mcclellan_oscillator;
 mod mcclellan_summation_index;
 mod mcginley_dynamic;
 mod median_absolute_deviation;
+mod median_channel;
+mod median_ma;
 mod median_price;
 mod mfi;
 mod microprice;
@@ -184,11 +242,13 @@ mod mid_point;
 mod mid_price;
 mod minus_di;
 mod minus_dm;
+mod modified_ma_stop;
 mod mom;
 mod morning_doji_star;
 mod morning_evening_star;
 mod natr;
 mod new_highs_new_lows;
+mod nrtr;
 mod nvi;
 mod ob_imbalance_full;
 mod ob_imbalance_top1;
@@ -201,7 +261,10 @@ mod omega_ratio;
 mod on_neck;
 mod opening_marubozu;
 mod opening_range;
+mod order_flow_imbalance;
 mod ou_half_life;
+mod overnight_gap;
+mod overnight_intraday_return;
 mod pain_index;
 mod pair_spread_zscore;
 mod pairwise_beta;
@@ -216,38 +279,60 @@ mod plus_di;
 mod plus_dm;
 mod pmo;
 mod point_and_figure_bars;
+mod polarized_fractal_efficiency;
 mod ppo;
+mod ppo_histogram;
 mod profit_factor;
+mod projection_bands;
+mod projection_oscillator;
 mod psar;
 mod pvi;
+mod qqe;
+mod qstick;
+mod quartile_bands;
 mod quoted_spread;
 mod r_squared;
 mod realized_spread;
+mod realized_volatility;
 mod recovery_factor;
+mod rectangle_range;
+mod regime_label;
 mod relative_strength_ab;
 mod renko_bars;
 mod renko_trailing_stop;
 mod rickshaw_man;
 mod rising_three_methods;
+mod rmi;
 mod roc;
 mod rocp;
 mod rocr;
 mod rocr100;
 mod rogers_satchell;
+mod roll_measure;
 mod rolling_correlation;
 mod rolling_covariance;
+mod rolling_iqr;
+mod rolling_percentile_rank;
+mod rolling_quantile;
 mod roofing_filter;
 mod rsi;
+mod rsx;
 mod rvi;
 mod rvi_volatility;
 mod rwi;
 mod sar_ext;
+mod seasonal_z_score;
 mod separating_lines;
+mod session_high_low;
+mod session_range;
+mod session_vwap;
+mod shark;
 mod sharpe_ratio;
 mod shooting_star;
 mod short_line;
 mod signed_volume;
 mod sine_wave;
+mod sine_weighted_ma;
 mod skewness;
 mod sma;
 mod smi;
@@ -255,6 +340,7 @@ mod smma;
 mod sortino_ratio;
 mod spearman_correlation;
 mod spinning_top;
+mod spread_ar1_coefficient;
 mod spread_bollinger_bands;
 mod spread_hurst;
 mod stalled_pattern;
@@ -267,6 +353,7 @@ mod step_trailing_stop;
 mod stick_sandwich;
 mod stoch_rsi;
 mod stochastic;
+mod stochastic_cci;
 mod super_smoother;
 mod super_trend;
 mod t3;
@@ -287,6 +374,7 @@ mod td_sequential;
 mod td_setup;
 mod tema;
 mod term_structure_basis;
+mod three_drives;
 mod three_inside;
 mod three_line_strike;
 mod three_outside;
@@ -295,17 +383,26 @@ mod three_stars_in_south;
 mod thrusting;
 mod tick_index;
 mod tii;
+mod time_based_stop;
+mod time_of_day_return_profile;
 mod tpo_profile;
 mod trade_imbalance;
+mod trend_label;
+mod trend_strength_index;
 mod treynor_ratio;
+mod triangle;
 mod trima;
 mod trin;
+mod triple_top_bottom;
 mod trix;
 mod true_range;
 mod tsf;
+mod tsf_oscillator;
 mod tsi;
 mod tsv;
 mod ttm_squeeze;
+mod ttm_trend;
+mod turn_of_month;
 mod tweezer;
 mod two_crows;
 mod typical_price;
@@ -321,19 +418,28 @@ mod variance;
 mod variance_ratio;
 mod vertical_horizontal_filter;
 mod vidya;
+mod volatility_cone;
+mod volatility_of_volatility;
+mod volatility_ratio;
 mod volty_stop;
+mod volume_by_time_profile;
 mod volume_oscillator;
 mod volume_profile;
 mod vortex;
+mod vpin;
 mod vpt;
 mod vwap;
 mod vwap_stddev_bands;
 mod vwma;
 mod vzo;
+mod wave_pm;
 mod wave_trend;
+mod wedge;
 mod weighted_close;
+mod wick_ratio;
 mod williams_fractals;
 mod williams_r;
+mod win_rate;
 mod wma;
 mod woodie_pivots;
 mod yang_zhang;
@@ -344,12 +450,14 @@ mod zig_zag;
 mod zlema;
 
 pub use abandoned_baby::AbandonedBaby;
+pub use abcd::Abcd;
 pub use absolute_breadth_index::AbsoluteBreadthIndex;
 pub use acceleration_bands::{AccelerationBands, AccelerationBandsOutput};
 pub use accelerator_oscillator::AcceleratorOscillator;
 pub use ad_oscillator::AdOscillator;
 pub use ad_volume_line::AdVolumeLine;
 pub use adaptive_cycle::AdaptiveCycle;
+pub use adaptive_laguerre_filter::AdaptiveLaguerreFilter;
 pub use adl::Adl;
 pub use advance_block::AdvanceBlock;
 pub use advance_decline::AdvanceDecline;
@@ -359,6 +467,7 @@ pub use adxr::Adxr;
 pub use alligator::{Alligator, AlligatorOutput};
 pub use alma::Alma;
 pub use alpha::Alpha;
+pub use amihud_illiquidity::AmihudIlliquidity;
 pub use anchored_rsi::AnchoredRsi;
 pub use anchored_vwap::AnchoredVwap;
 pub use apo::Apo;
@@ -366,21 +475,29 @@ pub use aroon::{Aroon, AroonOutput};
 pub use aroon_oscillator::AroonOscillator;
 pub use atr::Atr;
 pub use atr_bands::{AtrBands, AtrBandsOutput};
+pub use atr_ratchet::{AtrRatchet, AtrRatchetOutput};
 pub use atr_trailing_stop::AtrTrailingStop;
+pub use auto_fib::{AutoFib, AutoFibOutput};
 pub use autocorrelation::Autocorrelation;
+pub use average_daily_range::AverageDailyRange;
 pub use average_drawdown::AverageDrawdown;
 pub use avg_price::AvgPrice;
 pub use awesome_oscillator::AwesomeOscillator;
 pub use awesome_oscillator_histogram::AwesomeOscillatorHistogram;
 pub use balance_of_power::BalanceOfPower;
+pub use bat::Bat;
 pub use belt_hold::BeltHold;
 pub use beta::Beta;
 pub use beta_neutral_spread::BetaNeutralSpread;
+pub use bipower_variation::BipowerVariation;
+pub use body_size_pct::BodySizePct;
 pub use bollinger::{BollingerBands, BollingerOutput};
 pub use bollinger_bandwidth::BollingerBandwidth;
+pub use bomar_bands::{BomarBands, BomarBandsOutput};
 pub use breadth_thrust::BreadthThrust;
 pub use breakaway::Breakaway;
 pub use bullish_percent_index::BullishPercentIndex;
+pub use butterfly::Butterfly;
 pub use calendar_spread::CalendarSpread;
 pub use calmar_ratio::CalmarRatio;
 pub use camarilla_pivots::{Camarilla, CamarillaPivotsOutput};
@@ -393,6 +510,7 @@ pub use chande_kroll_stop::{ChandeKrollStop, ChandeKrollStopOutput};
 pub use chandelier_exit::{ChandelierExit, ChandelierExitOutput};
 pub use choppiness_index::ChoppinessIndex;
 pub use classic_pivots::{ClassicPivots, ClassicPivotsOutput};
+pub use close_vs_open::CloseVsOpen;
 pub use closing_marubozu::ClosingMarubozu;
 pub use cmf::ChaikinMoneyFlow;
 pub use cmo::Cmo;
@@ -403,40 +521,63 @@ pub use conditional_value_at_risk::ConditionalValueAtRisk;
 pub use connors_rsi::ConnorsRsi;
 pub use coppock::Coppock;
 pub use counterattack::Counterattack;
+pub use crab::Crab;
 pub use cumulative_volume_index::CumulativeVolumeIndex;
+pub use cup_and_handle::CupAndHandle;
 pub use cvd::CumulativeVolumeDelta;
 pub use cybernetic_cycle::CyberneticCycle;
+pub use cypher::Cypher;
+pub use day_of_week_profile::{DayOfWeekProfile, DayOfWeekProfileOutput};
 pub use decycler::Decycler;
 pub use decycler_oscillator::DecyclerOscillator;
 pub use dema::Dema;
 pub use demand_index::DemandIndex;
 pub use demark_pivots::{DemarkPivots, DemarkPivotsOutput};
 pub use depth_slope::DepthSlope;
+pub use derivative_oscillator::DerivativeOscillator;
 pub use detrended_std_dev::DetrendedStdDev;
+pub use disparity_index::DisparityIndex;
 pub use distance_ssd::DistanceSsd;
 pub use doji::Doji;
 pub use doji_star::DojiStar;
 pub use donchian::{Donchian, DonchianOutput};
 pub use donchian_stop::{DonchianStop, DonchianStopOutput};
 pub use double_bollinger::{DoubleBollinger, DoubleBollingerOutput};
+pub use double_top_bottom::DoubleTopBottom;
 pub use downside_gap_three_methods::DownsideGapThreeMethods;
 pub use dpo::Dpo;
 pub use dragonfly_doji::DragonflyDoji;
 pub use drawdown_duration::DrawdownDuration;
 pub use dx::Dx;
+pub use dynamic_momentum_index::DynamicMomentumIndex;
 pub use ease_of_movement::EaseOfMovement;
 pub use effective_spread::EffectiveSpread;
 pub use ehlers_stochastic::EhlersStochastic;
+pub use ehma::Ehma;
 pub use elder_impulse::ElderImpulse;
+pub use elder_ray::{ElderRay, ElderRayOutput};
+pub use elder_safezone::{ElderSafeZone, ElderSafeZoneOutput};
 pub use ema::Ema;
 pub use empirical_mode_decomposition::EmpiricalModeDecomposition;
 pub use engulfing::Engulfing;
 pub use evening_doji_star::EveningDojiStar;
 pub use evwma::Evwma;
+pub use ewma_volatility::EwmaVolatility;
+pub use expectancy::Expectancy;
 pub use falling_three_methods::FallingThreeMethods;
 pub use fama::Fama;
+pub use fib_arcs::{FibArcs, FibArcsOutput};
+pub use fib_channel::{FibChannel, FibChannelOutput};
+pub use fib_confluence::{FibConfluence, FibConfluenceOutput};
+pub use fib_extension::{FibExtension, FibExtensionOutput};
+pub use fib_fan::{FibFan, FibFanOutput};
+pub use fib_projection::{FibProjection, FibProjectionOutput};
+pub use fib_retracement::{FibRetracement, FibRetracementOutput};
+pub use fib_time_zones::{FibTimeZones, FibTimeZonesOutput};
 pub use fibonacci_pivots::{FibonacciPivots, FibonacciPivotsOutput};
+pub use fisher_rsi::FisherRsi;
 pub use fisher_transform::FisherTransform;
+pub use flag_pennant::FlagPennant;
 pub use footprint::{Footprint, FootprintLevel, FootprintOutput};
 pub use force_index::ForceIndex;
 pub use fractal_chaos_bands::{FractalChaosBands, FractalChaosBandsOutput};
@@ -447,14 +588,22 @@ pub use funding_rate_mean::FundingRateMean;
 pub use funding_rate_zscore::FundingRateZScore;
 pub use gain_loss_ratio::GainLossRatio;
 pub use gap_side_by_side_white::GapSideBySideWhite;
+pub use garch11::Garch11;
 pub use garman_klass::GarmanKlassVolatility;
+pub use gartley::Gartley;
+pub use gator_oscillator::{GatorOscillator, GatorOscillatorOutput};
+pub use generalized_dema::GeneralizedDema;
+pub use geometric_ma::GeometricMa;
+pub use golden_pocket::{GoldenPocket, GoldenPocketOutput};
 pub use granger_causality::GrangerCausality;
 pub use gravestone_doji::GravestoneDoji;
 pub use hammer::Hammer;
 pub use hanging_man::HangingMan;
 pub use harami::Harami;
+pub use head_and_shoulders::HeadAndShoulders;
 pub use heikin_ashi::{HeikinAshi, HeikinAshiOutput};
 pub use high_low_index::HighLowIndex;
+pub use high_low_range::HighLowRange;
 pub use high_wave::HighWave;
 pub use hikkake::Hikkake;
 pub use hikkake_modified::HikkakeModified;
@@ -462,6 +611,7 @@ pub use hilbert_dominant_cycle::HilbertDominantCycle;
 pub use hilo_activator::HiLoActivator;
 pub use historical_volatility::HistoricalVolatility;
 pub use hma::Hma;
+pub use holt_winters::HoltWinters;
 pub use homing_pigeon::HomingPigeon;
 pub use ht_dcphase::HtDcPhase;
 pub use ht_phasor::{HtPhasor, HtPhasorOutput};
@@ -475,12 +625,17 @@ pub use inertia::Inertia;
 pub use information_ratio::InformationRatio;
 pub use initial_balance::{InitialBalance, InitialBalanceOutput};
 pub use instantaneous_trendline::InstantaneousTrendline;
+pub use intraday_momentum_index::IntradayMomentumIndex;
+pub use intraday_volatility_profile::{IntradayVolatilityProfile, IntradayVolatilityProfileOutput};
 pub use inverse_fisher_transform::InverseFisherTransform;
 pub use inverted_hammer::InvertedHammer;
 pub use jma::Jma;
+pub use jump_indicator::JumpIndicator;
 pub use kagi_bars::{KagiBar, KagiBars};
 pub use kalman_hedge_ratio::{KalmanHedgeRatio, KalmanHedgeRatioOutput};
 pub use kama::Kama;
+pub use kase_devstop::{KaseDevStop, KaseDevStopOutput};
+pub use kase_permission_stochastic::{KasePermissionStochastic, KasePermissionStochasticOutput};
 pub use kelly_criterion::KellyCriterion;
 pub use keltner::{Keltner, KeltnerOutput};
 pub use kicking::Kicking;
@@ -498,6 +653,7 @@ pub use linreg_channel::{LinRegChannel, LinRegChannelOutput};
 pub use linreg_intercept::LinRegIntercept;
 pub use linreg_slope::LinRegSlope;
 pub use liquidation_features::{LiquidationFeatures, LiquidationFeaturesOutput};
+pub use log_return::LogReturn;
 pub use long_legged_doji::LongLeggedDoji;
 pub use long_line::LongLine;
 pub use long_short_ratio::LongShortRatio;
@@ -505,6 +661,7 @@ pub use ma_envelope::{MaEnvelope, MaEnvelopeOutput};
 pub use macd::{MacdIndicator, MacdOutput};
 pub use macd_ext::{MaType, MacdExt};
 pub use macd_fix::MacdFix;
+pub use macd_histogram::MacdHistogram;
 pub use mama::{Mama, MamaOutput};
 pub use market_facilitation_index::MarketFacilitationIndex;
 pub use marubozu::Marubozu;
@@ -516,6 +673,8 @@ pub use mcclellan_oscillator::McClellanOscillator;
 pub use mcclellan_summation_index::McClellanSummationIndex;
 pub use mcginley_dynamic::McGinleyDynamic;
 pub use median_absolute_deviation::MedianAbsoluteDeviation;
+pub use median_channel::{MedianChannel, MedianChannelOutput};
+pub use median_ma::MedianMa;
 pub use median_price::MedianPrice;
 pub use mfi::Mfi;
 pub use microprice::Microprice;
@@ -523,11 +682,13 @@ pub use mid_point::MidPoint;
 pub use mid_price::MidPrice;
 pub use minus_di::MinusDi;
 pub use minus_dm::MinusDm;
+pub use modified_ma_stop::{ModifiedMaStop, ModifiedMaStopOutput};
 pub use mom::Mom;
 pub use morning_doji_star::MorningDojiStar;
 pub use morning_evening_star::MorningEveningStar;
 pub use natr::Natr;
 pub use new_highs_new_lows::NewHighsNewLows;
+pub use nrtr::{Nrtr, NrtrOutput};
 pub use nvi::Nvi;
 pub use ob_imbalance_full::OrderBookImbalanceFull;
 pub use ob_imbalance_top1::OrderBookImbalanceTop1;
@@ -540,7 +701,10 @@ pub use omega_ratio::OmegaRatio;
 pub use on_neck::OnNeck;
 pub use opening_marubozu::OpeningMarubozu;
 pub use opening_range::{OpeningRange, OpeningRangeOutput};
+pub use order_flow_imbalance::OrderFlowImbalance;
 pub use ou_half_life::OuHalfLife;
+pub use overnight_gap::OvernightGap;
+pub use overnight_intraday_return::{OvernightIntradayReturn, OvernightIntradayReturnOutput};
 pub use pain_index::PainIndex;
 pub use pair_spread_zscore::PairSpreadZScore;
 pub use pairwise_beta::PairwiseBeta;
@@ -555,38 +719,60 @@ pub use plus_di::PlusDi;
 pub use plus_dm::PlusDm;
 pub use pmo::Pmo;
 pub use point_and_figure_bars::{PnfColumn, PointAndFigureBars};
+pub use polarized_fractal_efficiency::PolarizedFractalEfficiency;
 pub use ppo::Ppo;
+pub use ppo_histogram::PpoHistogram;
 pub use profit_factor::ProfitFactor;
+pub use projection_bands::{ProjectionBands, ProjectionBandsOutput};
+pub use projection_oscillator::ProjectionOscillator;
 pub use psar::Psar;
 pub use pvi::Pvi;
+pub use qqe::{Qqe, QqeOutput};
+pub use qstick::Qstick;
+pub use quartile_bands::{QuartileBands, QuartileBandsOutput};
 pub use quoted_spread::QuotedSpread;
 pub use r_squared::RSquared;
 pub use realized_spread::RealizedSpread;
+pub use realized_volatility::RealizedVolatility;
 pub use recovery_factor::RecoveryFactor;
+pub use rectangle_range::RectangleRange;
+pub use regime_label::RegimeLabel;
 pub use relative_strength_ab::{RelativeStrengthAB, RelativeStrengthOutput};
 pub use renko_bars::{RenkoBars, RenkoBrick};
 pub use renko_trailing_stop::RenkoTrailingStop;
 pub use rickshaw_man::RickshawMan;
 pub use rising_three_methods::RisingThreeMethods;
+pub use rmi::Rmi;
 pub use roc::Roc;
 pub use rocp::Rocp;
 pub use rocr::Rocr;
 pub use rocr100::Rocr100;
 pub use rogers_satchell::RogersSatchellVolatility;
+pub use roll_measure::RollMeasure;
 pub use rolling_correlation::RollingCorrelation;
 pub use rolling_covariance::RollingCovariance;
+pub use rolling_iqr::RollingIqr;
+pub use rolling_percentile_rank::RollingPercentileRank;
+pub use rolling_quantile::RollingQuantile;
 pub use roofing_filter::RoofingFilter;
 pub use rsi::Rsi;
+pub use rsx::Rsx;
 pub use rvi::Rvi;
 pub use rvi_volatility::RviVolatility;
 pub use rwi::{Rwi, RwiOutput};
 pub use sar_ext::SarExt;
+pub use seasonal_z_score::SeasonalZScore;
 pub use separating_lines::SeparatingLines;
+pub use session_high_low::{SessionHighLow, SessionHighLowOutput};
+pub use session_range::{SessionRange, SessionRangeOutput};
+pub use session_vwap::SessionVwap;
+pub use shark::Shark;
 pub use sharpe_ratio::SharpeRatio;
 pub use shooting_star::ShootingStar;
 pub use short_line::ShortLine;
 pub use signed_volume::SignedVolume;
 pub use sine_wave::SineWave;
+pub use sine_weighted_ma::SineWeightedMa;
 pub use skewness::Skewness;
 pub use sma::Sma;
 pub use smi::Smi;
@@ -594,6 +780,7 @@ pub use smma::Smma;
 pub use sortino_ratio::SortinoRatio;
 pub use spearman_correlation::SpearmanCorrelation;
 pub use spinning_top::SpinningTop;
+pub use spread_ar1_coefficient::SpreadAr1Coefficient;
 pub use spread_bollinger_bands::{SpreadBollingerBands, SpreadBollingerBandsOutput};
 pub use spread_hurst::SpreadHurst;
 pub use stalled_pattern::StalledPattern;
@@ -606,6 +793,7 @@ pub use step_trailing_stop::StepTrailingStop;
 pub use stick_sandwich::StickSandwich;
 pub use stoch_rsi::StochRsi;
 pub use stochastic::{Stochastic, StochasticOutput};
+pub use stochastic_cci::StochasticCci;
 pub use super_smoother::SuperSmoother;
 pub use super_trend::{SuperTrend, SuperTrendOutput};
 pub use t3::T3;
@@ -626,6 +814,7 @@ pub use td_sequential::{TdSequential, TdSequentialOutput};
 pub use td_setup::TdSetup;
 pub use tema::Tema;
 pub use term_structure_basis::TermStructureBasis;
+pub use three_drives::ThreeDrives;
 pub use three_inside::ThreeInside;
 pub use three_line_strike::ThreeLineStrike;
 pub use three_outside::ThreeOutside;
@@ -634,17 +823,26 @@ pub use three_stars_in_south::ThreeStarsInSouth;
 pub use thrusting::Thrusting;
 pub use tick_index::TickIndex;
 pub use tii::Tii;
+pub use time_based_stop::TimeBasedStop;
+pub use time_of_day_return_profile::{TimeOfDayReturnProfile, TimeOfDayReturnProfileOutput};
 pub use tpo_profile::{TpoProfile, TpoProfileOutput};
 pub use trade_imbalance::TradeImbalance;
+pub use trend_label::TrendLabel;
+pub use trend_strength_index::TrendStrengthIndex;
 pub use treynor_ratio::TreynorRatio;
+pub use triangle::Triangle;
 pub use trima::Trima;
 pub use trin::Trin;
+pub use triple_top_bottom::TripleTopBottom;
 pub use trix::Trix;
 pub use true_range::TrueRange;
 pub use tsf::Tsf;
+pub use tsf_oscillator::TsfOscillator;
 pub use tsi::Tsi;
 pub use tsv::Tsv;
 pub use ttm_squeeze::{TtmSqueeze, TtmSqueezeOutput};
+pub use ttm_trend::TtmTrend;
+pub use turn_of_month::TurnOfMonth;
 pub use tweezer::Tweezer;
 pub use two_crows::TwoCrows;
 pub use typical_price::TypicalPrice;
@@ -660,19 +858,28 @@ pub use variance::Variance;
 pub use variance_ratio::VarianceRatio;
 pub use vertical_horizontal_filter::VerticalHorizontalFilter;
 pub use vidya::Vidya;
+pub use volatility_cone::{VolatilityCone, VolatilityConeOutput};
+pub use volatility_of_volatility::VolatilityOfVolatility;
+pub use volatility_ratio::VolatilityRatio;
 pub use volty_stop::VoltyStop;
+pub use volume_by_time_profile::{VolumeByTimeProfile, VolumeByTimeProfileOutput};
 pub use volume_oscillator::VolumeOscillator;
 pub use volume_profile::{VolumeProfile, VolumeProfileOutput};
 pub use vortex::{Vortex, VortexOutput};
+pub use vpin::Vpin;
 pub use vpt::VolumePriceTrend;
 pub use vwap::{RollingVwap, Vwap};
 pub use vwap_stddev_bands::{VwapStdDevBands, VwapStdDevBandsOutput};
 pub use vwma::Vwma;
 pub use vzo::Vzo;
+pub use wave_pm::WavePm;
 pub use wave_trend::{WaveTrend, WaveTrendOutput};
+pub use wedge::Wedge;
 pub use weighted_close::WeightedClose;
+pub use wick_ratio::WickRatio;
 pub use williams_fractals::{WilliamsFractals, WilliamsFractalsOutput};
 pub use williams_r::WilliamsR;
+pub use win_rate::WinRate;
 pub use wma::Wma;
 pub use woodie_pivots::{WoodiePivots, WoodiePivotsOutput};
 pub use yang_zhang::YangZhangVolatility;
@@ -711,6 +918,13 @@ pub const FAMILIES: &[(&str, &[&str])] = &[
             "Jma",
             "Alligator",
             "Evwma",
+            "SineWeightedMa",
+            "GeometricMa",
+            "Ehma",
+            "MedianMa",
+            "AdaptiveLaguerreFilter",
+            "GeneralizedDema",
+            "HoltWinters",
         ],
     ),
     (
@@ -740,6 +954,16 @@ pub const FAMILIES: &[(&str, &[&str])] = &[
             "Rocp",
             "Rocr",
             "Rocr100",
+            "DisparityIndex",
+            "FisherRsi",
+            "Rsx",
+            "DynamicMomentumIndex",
+            "StochasticCci",
+            "Rmi",
+            "DerivativeOscillator",
+            "ElderRay",
+            "IntradayMomentumIndex",
+            "Qqe",
         ],
     ),
     (
@@ -765,6 +989,14 @@ pub const FAMILIES: &[(&str, &[&str])] = &[
             "PlusDi",
             "MinusDi",
             "Dx",
+            "TrendLabel",
+            "TtmTrend",
+            "TrendStrengthIndex",
+            "Qstick",
+            "PolarizedFractalEfficiency",
+            "WavePm",
+            "GatorOscillator",
+            "KasePermissionStochastic",
         ],
     ),
     (
@@ -781,6 +1013,9 @@ pub const FAMILIES: &[(&str, &[&str])] = &[
             "ZeroLagMacd",
             "ElderImpulse",
             "Stc",
+            "TsfOscillator",
+            "MacdHistogram",
+            "PpoHistogram",
         ],
     ),
     (
@@ -803,6 +1038,14 @@ pub const FAMILIES: &[(&str, &[&str])] = &[
             "GarmanKlassVolatility",
             "RogersSatchellVolatility",
             "YangZhangVolatility",
+            "JumpIndicator",
+            "RegimeLabel",
+            "EwmaVolatility",
+            "Garch11",
+            "VolatilityOfVolatility",
+            "BipowerVariation",
+            "VolatilityRatio",
+            "VolatilityCone",
         ],
     ),
     (
@@ -819,6 +1062,11 @@ pub const FAMILIES: &[(&str, &[&str])] = &[
             "TtmSqueeze",
             "FractalChaosBands",
             "VwapStdDevBands",
+            "QuartileBands",
+            "BomarBands",
+            "MedianChannel",
+            "ProjectionBands",
+            "ProjectionOscillator",
         ],
     ),
     (
@@ -837,6 +1085,12 @@ pub const FAMILIES: &[(&str, &[&str])] = &[
             "StepTrailingStop",
             "RenkoTrailingStop",
             "SarExt",
+            "KaseDevStop",
+            "ElderSafeZone",
+            "AtrRatchet",
+            "Nrtr",
+            "TimeBasedStop",
+            "ModifiedMaStop",
         ],
     ),
     (
@@ -906,6 +1160,16 @@ pub const FAMILIES: &[(&str, &[&str])] = &[
             "GrangerCausality",
             "KalmanHedgeRatio",
             "SpreadBollingerBands",
+            "LogReturn",
+            "RealizedVolatility",
+            "RollingIqr",
+            "RollingPercentileRank",
+            "RollingQuantile",
+            "SpreadAr1Coefficient",
+            "CloseVsOpen",
+            "BodySizePct",
+            "WickRatio",
+            "HighLowRange",
         ],
     ),
     (
@@ -1043,6 +1307,10 @@ pub const FAMILIES: &[(&str, &[&str])] = &[
             "RealizedSpread",
             "KylesLambda",
             "Footprint",
+            "OrderFlowImbalance",
+            "Vpin",
+            "AmihudIlliquidity",
+            "RollMeasure",
         ],
     ),
     (
@@ -1092,6 +1360,8 @@ pub const FAMILIES: &[(&str, &[&str])] = &[
             "TreynorRatio",
             "InformationRatio",
             "Alpha",
+            "WinRate",
+            "Expectancy",
         ],
     ),
     (
@@ -1118,6 +1388,64 @@ pub const FAMILIES: &[(&str, &[&str])] = &[
             "TickIndex",
         ],
     ),
+    (
+        "Seasonality & Session",
+        &[
+            "SessionVwap",
+            "SessionHighLow",
+            "SessionRange",
+            "AverageDailyRange",
+            "OvernightGap",
+            "OvernightIntradayReturn",
+            "TurnOfMonth",
+            "SeasonalZScore",
+            "TimeOfDayReturnProfile",
+            "DayOfWeekProfile",
+            "IntradayVolatilityProfile",
+            "VolumeByTimeProfile",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Chart Patterns",
+        &[
+            "DoubleTopBottom",
+            "TripleTopBottom",
+            "HeadAndShoulders",
+            "Triangle",
+            "Wedge",
+            "FlagPennant",
+            "RectangleRange",
+            "CupAndHandle",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Harmonic Patterns",
+        &[
+            "Abcd",
+            "Gartley",
+            "Butterfly",
+            "Bat",
+            "Crab",
+            "Shark",
+            "Cypher",
+            "ThreeDrives",
+        ],
+    ),
+    (
+        "Fibonacci",
+        &[
+            "FibRetracement",
+            "FibExtension",
+            "FibProjection",
+            "AutoFib",
+            "GoldenPocket",
+            "FibConfluence",
+            "FibFan",
+            "FibArcs",
+            "FibChannel",
+            "FibTimeZones",
+        ],
+    ),
 ];
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -1146,6 +1474,6 @@ mod family_tests {
         // the actual indicator count is the early-warning signal that an
         // indicator was added without being assigned a family.
         let total: usize = FAMILIES.iter().map(|(_, ns)| ns.len()).sum();
-        assert_eq!(total, 339, "FAMILIES total drifted from indicator count");
+        assert_eq!(total, 440, "FAMILIES total drifted from indicator count");
     }
 }