B13 of the family-deepening roadmap — five alternative-chart indicators (474 -> 479), all in the **Ichimoku & Charts** family.
- **Smoothed Heikin-Ashi** (`candle -> struct {open, high, low, close}`) — a Heikin-Ashi candle computed from EMA-smoothed OHLC.
- **Heikin-Ashi Oscillator** (`candle -> f64`) — the HA body (`ha_close - ha_open`), optionally EMA-smoothed, as a zero-line oscillator.
- **Three Line Break** (`candle -> f64`) — line-break ("kakushi") chart trend direction; reverses only when the close breaks the extreme of the last N lines. Distinct from the candlestick `ThreeLineStrike`.
- **Equivolume** (`candle -> struct {height, width}`) — a box whose height is the bar range and width is volume-relative.
- **CandleVolume** (`candle -> struct {body, width}`) — a candle whose body is close-minus-open and width is volume-relative.
All bindings hand-written (3 struct-output + 2 candle-input-with-open / non-period-ctor). Wiring complete across core, Python, Node, WASM, fuzz, tests, README + docs counter (479) and CHANGELOG. Verified: core 3915 + doc 432, clippy clean, node 554, python 913.
Adds five support/resistance and pivot indicators, growing the catalog 462 -> 467.
## Indicators
- **CentralPivotRange** (Candle -> struct) — the classic pivot `(H+L+C)/3` flanked by two central levels (TC/BC); range width gauges trending vs balanced days.
- **MurreyMathLines** (Candle -> struct) — T. H. Murrey's eighths grid over a rolling high-low frame; nine levels (0/8 .. 8/8) acting as support/resistance.
- **AndrewsPitchfork** (Candle -> struct) — median line and two parallels projected forward from the last three auto-detected swing pivots (symmetric fractal of half-width `strength`).
- **VolumeWeightedSr** (Candle -> struct) — a band whose edges are the volume-weighted average of recent highs (resistance) and lows (support); falls back to equal weighting when window volume is zero.
- **PivotReversal** (Candle -> f64) — a `+1`/`-1` breakout signal fired on the bar where price closes through the most recently confirmed swing pivot.
## Wiring
Core structs with branch-complete unit tests, Python/Node/WASM bindings, fuzz drives, reference + streaming-vs-batch tests, README + docs counter sync (FAMILIES "Pivots & S/R"), and CHANGELOG entries.
Verified locally: `cargo fmt`, `cargo test -p wickra-core` (3798 lib + 425 doc), `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features -D warnings`, `npm run build && npm test` (542), `maturin develop` + `pytest` (891).
Deepens the **Price Statistics** family (B9) with five rolling-statistics indicators (447 -> 452):
- **ShannonEntropy** — Shannon entropy of a binned rolling value distribution.
- **SampleEntropy** — Richman-Moorman sample entropy (regularity/complexity of a window).
- **KendallTau** — Kendall rank correlation (tau-b) over paired observations (pairwise; distinct from Pearson/Spearman).
- **JarqueBera** — Jarque-Bera normality test statistic over a rolling window.
- **RollingMinMaxScaler** — maps the latest value to 0..1 over a rolling window.
All scalar f64 input except KendallTau (pairwise). Multi-arg scalars (Shannon/Sample entropy) use hand-written Python/Node bindings + the variadic wasm macro; KendallTau uses the pair macros. Verified locally: 3668 core lib + 410 doc tests, clippy clean, 527 node tests, 871 pytest, counter 452.
Deepens the **Volume** family (B8) with seven indicators (440 -> 447):
- **VolumeRsi** — Wilder RSI computed on signed volume flow.
- **WilliamsAd** — Williams Accumulation/Distribution cumulative line (distinct from Chaikin A/D).
- **TwiggsMoneyFlow** — true-range volume accumulation with Wilder smoothing (distinct from CMF).
- **TradeVolumeIndex** — tick-direction volume accumulation past a min-tick threshold (distinct from TSV).
- **IntradayIntensity** — volume weighted by close position within the bar range.
- **BetterVolume** — VSA volume-vs-spread effort/result classifier.
- **VolumeWeightedMacd** — MACD computed on VWMA with signal line and histogram (struct output).
("Up/Down Volume Ratio" already ships from A2.) All Candle input; the six scalar stops emit f64, VolumeWeightedMacd a {macd, signal, histogram} struct. Hand-written Python/Node/WASM bindings for the volume signature. Verified locally: 3620 core lib + 405 doc tests, clippy clean, 522 node tests, 865 pytest, counter 447.
Adds the **Trailing Stops** family deepening (B7), six new indicators (434 -> 440):
- **KaseDevStop** — Cynthia Kase's volatility stop on the standard deviation of the two-bar true range.
- **ElderSafeZone** — Alexander Elder's stop offset by a multiple of average market noise.
- **AtrRatchet** — Kaufman ATR ratchet that tightens its multiple by a per-bar increment.
- **Nrtr** — Nick Rypock Trailing Reverse (percentage band).
- **TimeBasedStop** — exits after a fixed number of bars (scalar fraction of elapsed life).
- **ModifiedMaStop** — moving-average based trailing stop.
("Wilder Volatility System" is intentionally skipped — it overlaps the existing VoltyStop/Psar/SarExt.)
Each takes Candle input; the five band/structure stops emit a {value, direction} struct, TimeBasedStop a scalar. Wired across core, Python/Node/WASM bindings, fuzz target and tests. Verified locally: 3560 core lib + 398 doc tests, clippy clean, 515 node tests, 852 pytest, counter 440.
Adds six **Volatility & Bands** indicators (Part B5 of the expansion roadmap), 423 → 429.
| Indicator | Input → Output | Summary |
|-----------|----------------|---------|
| `EwmaVolatility` | `f64` → `f64` | RiskMetrics exponentially-weighted volatility (λ decay) |
| `Garch11` | `f64` → `f64` | GARCH(1,1) conditional volatility with a long-run-variance anchor |
| `BipowerVariation` | `f64` → `f64` | jump-robust realized bipower variation (π/2 · Σ\|rₜ\|\|rₜ₋₁\|) |
| `VolatilityRatio` | `Candle` → `f64` | Schwager's true range over the EMA of prior true ranges (>2 = wide-ranging day) |
| `VolatilityCone` | `Candle` → `VolatilityConeOutput` | current realized volatility within its min/median/max envelope + percentile |
| `VolatilityOfVolatility` | `f64` → `f64` | sample stddev of a rolling realized-volatility series |
### Notes
- Two B5 roadmap items were dropped as duplicates/by-construction: `RealizedVolatility` already ships (v0.5.4); `Downside Semi-Deviation` is internal to Sortino. `Bipower Variation` confirmed distinct from `JumpIndicator` (a ±1 flag, not a variance measure).
- `VolatilityRatio` implements the widely-charted EMA-of-true-range convention (denominator excludes the current bar so the 2.0 threshold means "twice typical"), distinct from the existing pairwise `variance_ratio`.
- `Garch11` mean-reverts to `ω/(1−β)` on a flat series (does not decay to 0 like EWMA) — pinned by a dedicated test.
### Coverage / verification
- Full core + Python/Node/WASM bindings, fuzz drivers (scalar + candle), registries, CHANGELOG, README + docs counter sync.
- 100% unit-test coverage per indicator (every branch).
- Green locally: `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features -D warnings`, core lib (3479) + doc (387), node (504), python (830).
Deep-dive docs for all six are staged for `wickra-docs` and pushed after release (gated).
Adds three **Price Oscillators** family indicators (420 → 423).
## Indicators
- **TsfOscillator** — `100·(close − TSF)/close`, the percentage gap of the close to the **one-bar-ahead** time-series forecast. Close-relative companion to `Cfo`, which measures the same gap against the regression value at the *current* bar; the two differ by exactly the slope term `100·b/close`.
- **MacdHistogram** — the standalone `macd − signal` bar of MACD exposed as a plain `f64` series.
- **PpoHistogram** — the Percentage Price Oscillator with its 9-period signal EMA and the resulting scale-free, zero-centered histogram (PPO itself only emits the line).
All three are scalar `f64` indicators wrapping existing, already-tested building blocks (`MacdIndicator`, `Ppo` + `Ema`, `Tsf`).
## Scope notes (VORAB-CHECK)
The B4 roadmap listed six items; three were dropped to avoid duplicates:
- *Forecast Oscillator* already ships as `Cfo`.
- *Derivative Oscillator* already ships (`DerivativeOscillator`, B2).
- *Detrended Synthetic Price* deferred — no citable formula distinct from the existing `Apo`/`Dpo`.
## Touchpoints
Core (`tsf_oscillator.rs`, `macd_histogram.rs`, `ppo_histogram.rs`) with full per-branch unit tests, `mod.rs`/`lib.rs`, python/node/wasm bindings (wasm via typed-arg macro, python/node hand-written for the multi-arg histograms), fuzz drivers, python reference + streaming-vs-batch tests, node factories, README family row + counter, CHANGELOG.
Local verify: `cargo test --workspace` green, `clippy -D warnings` clean, node 498 tests, full python suite green.
Deepens the **Moving Averages** family with seven widely-used variants
(396 → 403 indicators), the first batch of Part B (family deepening).
All are scalar `f64 → f64`:
| Indicator | Binding | Notes |
|-----------|---------|-------|
| `SineWeightedMa` | `SWMA` | symmetric half-cycle sine-weighted window |
| `GeometricMa` | `GMA` | rolling geometric mean (log-space average) |
| `Ehma` | `EHMA` | exponential Hull MA (Hull construction over EMAs) |
| `MedianMa` | `MedianMA` | rolling median, robust to single outliers |
| `AdaptiveLaguerreFilter` | `AdaptiveLaguerre` | Ehlers' adaptive Laguerre filter (median-of-normalised-error γ) |
| `GeneralizedDema` | `GD` | Tillson's volume-factor double EMA; `v=1` is DEMA, `v=0` is EMA |
| `HoltWinters` | `HoltWinters` | Holt's linear double exponential smoothing (level + trend) |
LSMA was dropped from the planned set: it already ships as `LinearRegression`
(TA-Lib `LINEARREG`, the rolling least-squares endpoint).
The five single-period filters use the generated scalar macro bindings;
`GeneralizedDema` (period, v) and `HoltWinters` (alpha, beta) use hand-written
node/python bindings with the typed wasm macro (precedent `T3` / `Alma`).
Full coverage: core modules with per-branch unit tests (100% intent), mod/lib
catalogue, FAMILIES group + assert, README + docs counters, CHANGELOG, all three
bindings (regenerated `index.d.ts` / `index.js`), fuzz drivers, and the
python/node test registries.
Local verification: `cargo test -p wickra-core` (lib 3255 + doc 361),
`cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features -D warnings` clean,
node `npm run build && npm test` (478), python `pytest` (791).
Adds 19 streaming indicators so an external trading-bot feature extractor can replace its hand-built features with native, batch/streaming-equivalent ones. Each is a real gap (verified against the existing catalogue), production-only, with full Python/Node/WASM bindings, fuzz drivers, and tests. Five commits, one per family group; counter 377 -> 396.
## What's added
**Price Statistics (6)** — `LogReturn`, `RealizedVolatility` (raw quadratic variation, the un-annualised counterpart to `HistoricalVolatility`), `RollingQuantile`, `RollingIqr`, `RollingPercentileRank`, `SpreadAr1Coefficient` (pairwise AR(1) rho of the spread; complements `OuHalfLife`).
**Price Action (4)** — `CloseVsOpen`, `BodySizePct`, `WickRatio`, `HighLowRange` (stateless per-bar OHLC transforms).
**Regime / Trend / Jump labels (3)** — `TrendLabel` (sign of the rolling OLS slope), `JumpIndicator` (return outliers vs trailing volatility, measured as deviation from the trailing mean so steady drift is not flagged), `RegimeLabel` (volatility-quantile regime split).
**Risk / Performance (2)** — `WinRate`, `Expectancy` (R-multiple).
**Microstructure (4)** — `OrderFlowImbalance` (Cont-Kukanov-Stoikov OFI), `Vpin`, `AmihudIlliquidity`, `RollMeasure`. These reuse the existing `OrderBook` / `Trade` inputs (no new input type).
## Intentionally NOT added (already present, would be duplicates)
- **Population skew / kurtosis** — `skewness.rs` / `kurtosis.rs` are already population moments (divisor n).
- **Hurst R/S** — `hurst_exponent.rs` already uses rescaled-range (R/S) analysis.
- **Queue Imbalance** — exactly `OrderBookImbalanceTop1` ((bidSize - askSize) / (bidSize + askSize)).
## Verification
`cargo test -p wickra-core` (lib 3187 + doc 354), `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features -D warnings` clean, node `npm run build && npm test` (471), python `pytest` (784). Counter consistent across `mod.rs`, lib block, README, and docs/README at 396.
Completes the **Fibonacci** family with the four geometric/time tools (catalogue 373 -> 377). All extend the internal `pattern_swing` ZigZag tracker with a per-pivot bar index and a current-bar counter (additive — the chart/harmonic detectors are unaffected), and emit `Candle -> struct` outputs via custom Python/Node/WASM bindings.
| Tool | Output |
|------|--------|
| `FibFan` | three trendlines fanning from a swing start through its 38.2/50/61.8% retracement levels, extended to the current bar |
| `FibArcs` | semicircular retracement levels centred on the swing end, normalised by the leg's bar-width (chart-scale-free) |
| `FibChannel` | a sloped base trendline plus parallel lines at Fibonacci multiples of the channel width |
| `FibTimeZones` | markers at Fibonacci bar-distances (1/2/3/5/8/...) from the latest swing pivot |
The geometric tools are novel as streaming indicators; each normalises its geometry to the swing leg's bar-width so the output is chart-scale-free. Formulas are documented in each module and deep-dive.
Fully wired: core (100% unit-tested branches incl. the new `pattern_swing` bar tracking), Python/Node/WASM struct bindings, fuzz, reference + streaming-vs-batch tests.
Verification: `cargo test --workspace` green, clippy `-D warnings` clean, node 454 tests, python 768 tests.
Adds the six price-level Fibonacci tools as a new **Fibonacci** family (catalogue 367 -> 373, twenty-four families). All build on the internal `pattern_swing` ZigZag tracker, are parameter-free (baked 5% swing threshold), and emit `Candle -> struct` outputs via custom Python/Node/WASM bindings.
| Tool | Output |
|------|--------|
| `FibRetracement` | seven levels (0/23.6/38.2/50/61.8/78.6/100%) of the last swing leg |
| `FibExtension` | five extension ratios (127.2/141.4/161.8/200/261.8%) projected beyond the leg |
| `FibProjection` | A-B-C measured-move target zone (61.8/100/161.8/261.8%) |
| `AutoFib` | retracement anchored on the dominant (largest-magnitude) recent leg |
| `GoldenPocket` | the 0.618-0.65 optimal-trade-entry band (low/mid/high) |
| `FibConfluence` | densest cluster of retracement levels across recent legs (price + strength) |
Fully wired: core (100% unit-tested branches), Python/Node/WASM struct bindings, fuzz driver, reference + streaming-vs-batch tests, README/docs counter. The four geometric/time tools (Fan, Arcs, Channel, Time Zones) follow in A5b.
Verification: `cargo test --workspace` green, clippy `-D warnings` clean, node 450 tests, python 760 tests.
## Summary
Adds a new **Harmonic Patterns** indicator family (counter 359 → 367, families 22 → 23) — the second half of the A4 roadmap item, following the Chart Patterns family in #166.
Eight Fibonacci-ratio detectors built on the shared swing-pivot tracker (`indicators::pattern_swing`) plus two new helpers there — `xabcd` (reads the last five pivots as X-A-B-C-D) and `ratios_in` (checks a list of `(value, low, high)` Fibonacci windows in one expression, no multi-line `&&` coverage gaps). Each consumes candles and emits the uniform pattern sign convention — `+1.0` bullish (terminal point D a swing low), `-1.0` bearish (D a swing high), `0.0` otherwise, never `None`. Parameter-free, with the Fibonacci windows documented as constants per detector.
## Detectors
| Indicator | Defining ratio |
|-----------|----------------|
| `Abcd` | four-point AB=CD (BC retraces AB, CD ≈ AB) |
| `Gartley` | AD/XA ≈ 0.786 |
| `Butterfly` | AD/XA ∈ 1.27–1.618 (extended D) |
| `Bat` | AD/XA ≈ 0.886, shallow B |
| `Crab` | AD/XA ≈ 1.618 (deepest D) |
| `Shark` | expansion AB, AD/XA 0.886–1.13 |
| `Cypher` | BC on XA, CD/XC ≈ 0.786 |
| `ThreeDrives` | two symmetric extension drives |
## Touchpoints
Core modules + `FAMILIES` group/assert, crate root re-exports, Python/Node/WASM bindings via the candle-pattern macros (Node `index.d.ts`/`index.js` regenerated), the candle fuzz target (`// --- Harmonic Patterns ---` section), Python reference + `CANDLE_SCALAR` registry tests and the Node candle-scalar factory, README catalogue counter + banner cache-buster + family table row + family-count word, `docs/README.md` counter, and the changelog.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p wickra-core --lib` — 2966 passed
- `cargo test -p wickra-core --doc` — 335 passed
- `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings` — clean
- Node `npm run build && npm test` — 444 passed
- Python `maturin develop --release` + `pytest` — 748 passed
Every detector branch is unit-tested, including a bullish and a bearish match per pattern to cover both output arms, plus an out-of-ratio non-match. Fibonacci windows use standard harmonic-trading ranges with documented tolerance bands.
Completes expansion-roadmap block **A2 — Market Breadth**: the 14 indicators that remained after the `AdvanceDecline` bootstrap, all built on the existing `CrossSection` input.
## Indicators (all scalar `Indicator<Input = CrossSection, Output = f64>`)
| Indicator | Reading |
|-----------|---------|
| `AdvanceDeclineRatio` | advancers / decliners |
| `AdVolumeLine` | cumulative net advancing volume |
| `McClellanOscillator` | 19/39 EMAs of ratio-adjusted net advances |
| `McClellanSummationIndex` | running total of the oscillator |
| `Trin` (Arms Index) | A/D ratio over up/down volume ratio |
| `BreadthThrust` (Zweig) | SMA of the advancing-issues share |
| `NewHighsNewLows` | new highs − new lows |
| `HighLowIndex` | SMA of the record-high percent |
| `PercentAboveMa` | % of the universe above its MA |
| `UpDownVolumeRatio` | advancing / declining volume |
| `BullishPercentIndex` | % on a point-and-figure buy signal |
| `CumulativeVolumeIndex` | volume-normalised cumulative net advancing volume |
| `AbsoluteBreadthIndex` | \|advancers − decliners\| |
| `TickIndex` | instantaneous net advancers − decliners |
## Input model
`AdVolumeLine` and `CumulativeVolumeIndex` are kept distinct (the latter normalises each tick's net advancing volume by total volume, so it stays comparable across volume regimes). `PercentAboveMa` and `BullishPercentIndex` need a per-symbol state signal that `Member` did not carry, so `Member` gains two additive flags (`above_ma`, `on_buy_signal`) via a new `Member::with_signals` constructor; the 4-arg `Member::new` leaves both cleared, so every existing caller and binding is unchanged. `CrossSection` gains volume / new-extreme / state aggregation helpers.
## Wiring
Fully wired across the Rust core, the python/node/wasm bindings, the cross-section fuzz target, the README + docs indicator counters (325 → 339), and dedicated python/node streaming-vs-batch tests. `fmt` / `test --workspace --all-features` / `clippy --workspace -D warnings` / node build+test / pytest all green locally.
## What
Adds a new indicator input type and family for **market-breadth** analysis — indicators that aggregate the state of an entire universe of symbols at each tick, rather than a single instrument's price. This is the last open input-type on the expansion roadmap (S10) and unblocks the remaining breadth indicators (McClellan, TRIN, High-Low Index, ...).
## Core
- **`CrossSection` input type** (`crates/wickra-core/src/cross_section.rs`) — one tick carrying the per-symbol state of the whole universe as a `Vec<Member>` + `timestamp`. Each `Member` precomputes a signed `change` (sign classifies advancing / declining / unchanged), a `volume`, and `new_high` / `new_low` extreme flags, so the breadth indicators stay stateless per tick. Both `Member` and `CrossSection` are `#[non_exhaustive]` for additive field growth. `CrossSection::new` validates the universe (non-empty, finite changes, finite non-negative volumes); `new_unchecked` skips validation for hot paths. `advancers()` / `decliners()` count by sign.
- **`Error::InvalidCrossSection`** variant for the validation failures.
- **`AdvanceDecline`** (`advance_decline.rs`) — the Advance/Decline Line: the running cumulative sum of net advancing-minus-declining issues. `Input = CrossSection`, `Output = f64`, ready after the first tick.
- New **"Market Breadth"** `FAMILIES` group; indicator count **314 → 315**, family count nineteen → twenty.
## Bindings
All custom (CrossSection is non-scalar, so no macros apply). The universe crosses each boundary as parallel arrays (`change`, `volume`, `new_high`, `new_low`):
- **Python / Node** expose `update` + `batch` (one array group per tick). Node satisfies the completeness contract (`update`/`batch`/`reset`/`isReady`/`warmupPeriod`).
- **WASM** exposes only `update` (the universe is ragged across ticks, matching the other multi-input wasm indicators) with numeric high/low flags.
- Python `map_err` gains the new error arm; `__init__.py` gets a `# Market Breadth` section in both the import and `__all__` blocks. `index.d.ts` / `index.js` regenerated.
## Tests / Fuzz
- Dedicated **streaming-vs-batch + reference-value + ragged-rejection** tests in Python (`test_new_indicators.py`) and Node (`indicators.test.js`) — kept out of the scalar/candle parametrize lists.
- Rust unit tests cover every reject branch (empty / non-finite change / negative & non-finite volume) and every indicator branch.
- New fuzz target `indicator_update_crosssection` drives `AdvanceDecline` over bounded ragged universes built with `new_unchecked`.
## Verify
- `cargo fmt --all` clean
- `cargo test -p wickra-core --lib` → 2593 passed; `--doc` → 298 passed
- `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings` clean
- `cd bindings/node && npm run build && npm test` → 398 passed
- `maturin develop --release` + `pytest bindings/python/tests` → all passed
- counter check: mod-count 315 == lib-block 315
Introduces a BarBuilder trait for price-driven chart constructors that emit a variable number of bars per candle (deliberately not Indicator). Adds Renko (box-size bricks, 2-box reversal), Kagi (reversal-amount segments) and Point & Figure (box-size X/O columns, N-box reversal) in a new Alt-Chart Bars family, with custom Python/Node/WASM bindings, a dedicated fuzz target, tests and docs. Indicator count 292 -> 295.
Volume Profile exposes the full per-bin volume histogram (price bounds plus raw distribution) that Value Area reduces to POC/VAH/VAL. TPO Profile is the volume-agnostic Time-Price-Opportunity letter count over a rolling window. Both candle-input, Vec-output, Market Profile family, with custom Python/Node/WASM bindings, fuzz, benches, tests and docs. Indicator count 290 -> 292.
Cumulative Relative Strength Index whose averaging begins at a runtime-chosen anchor bar (set_anchor), the momentum counterpart to Anchored VWAP. Scalar f64 input, 0..=100 output; wired through core, Python, Node and WASM bindings, fuzz, benches, tests and docs. Indicator count 289 -> 290.
The final batch of the TA-Lib candlestick roadmap. Adds five patterns, each a streaming `Indicator<Input = Candle, Output = f64>` emitting the family's uniform `±1.0 / 0.0` sign convention, fully wired across the Rust core, Python / Node / WASM bindings, fuzz target and reference tests.
- **Tasuki Gap** (`CDLTASUKIGAP`) — a 3-bar continuation: two same-coloured candles gap in the trend direction, then an opposite candle opens within the second body and closes back into the gap without filling it; upside +1, downside -1.
- **Unique Three River** (`CDLUNIQUE3RIVER`) — a 3-bar bullish reversal: a long black candle, a black candle probing a new low with its body inside the first, then a small white candle held below it; bullish +1.
- **Closing Marubozu** (`CDLCLOSINGMARUBOZU`) — a single long-bodied candle with no shadow on the close end; +1 (white, closes at the high) or -1 (black, closes at the low).
- **Opening Marubozu** — a single long-bodied candle with no shadow on the open end; +1 (white, opens at the low) or -1 (black, opens at the high). No direct TA-Lib equivalent — completes the pair with the closing marubozu.
- **Concealing Baby Swallow** (`CDLCONCEALBABYSWALL`) — a rare 4-bar bullish capitulation: two black marubozu, a black candle gapping down with an upper shadow into the second, then a large black candle engulfing it entirely; bullish +1.
Body and shadow thresholds follow the geometric house style (fixed fractions of the bar range) rather than TA-Lib's rolling averages.
Counter 284 → 289 (mod-count == lib counted block; FAMILIES total 279 → 284).
Stacked on #140 (`feat/cdl-gap-methods`); base retargets to `main` as the stack merges down.
Adds five TA-Lib candlestick patterns, each a streaming `Indicator<Input = Candle, Output = f64>` emitting the family's uniform `±1.0 / 0.0` sign convention, fully wired across the Rust core, Python / Node / WASM bindings, fuzz target and reference tests.
- **Upside Gap Three Methods** (`CDLXSIDEGAP3METHODS`) — a 3-bar bullish continuation: two white candles gap up, then a black candle opens within the second body and closes within the first; bullish +1.
- **Downside Gap Three Methods** (`CDLXSIDEGAP3METHODS`) — the bearish mirror: two black candles gap down, then a white candle opens within the second body and closes within the first; bearish -1.
- **Stalled Pattern** (`CDLSTALLEDPATTERN`) — a 3-bar bearish reversal warning: two long white candles then a small white candle riding the shoulder, signalling the rally is stalling; bearish -1.
- **Stick Sandwich** (`CDLSTICKSANDWICH`) — a 3-bar bullish reversal: two black candles closing at the same level sandwich a white candle, marking a support floor; bullish +1.
- **Takuri** (`CDLTAKURI`) — a single-bar bullish reversal, a strict Dragonfly Doji with a negligible upper shadow and very long lower shadow; bullish +1.
Body and shadow thresholds follow the geometric house style (fixed fractions of the bar range) rather than TA-Lib's rolling averages. Upside / Downside Gap Three Methods share the `CDLXSIDEGAP3METHODS` code, so the second carries a manual CHANGELOG entry (as with Rising / Falling Three Methods).
Counter 279 → 284 (mod-count == lib counted block; FAMILIES total 274 → 279).
Stacked on #139 (`feat/cdl-lines`); base retargets to `main` once the predecessor merges.
Adds five TA-Lib candlestick patterns, all `Input = Candle`, `Output = f64`
(`+1.0` bullish / `-1.0` bearish / `0.0` no pattern), wired across core,
Python/Node/WASM bindings, fuzz, and tests.
- **Matching Low** (`CDLMATCHINGLOW`) — 2-bar bullish reversal: two black candles in a decline share the same close, signalling selling pressure is exhausting; bullish +1.
- **Long Line** (`CDLLONGLINE`) — a candle whose range beats a rolling average of recent ranges with a body-dominated range; bullish +1 (white) / bearish -1 (black).
- **Short Line** (`CDLSHORTLINE`) — a compact candle whose range falls below the rolling average with a body-dominated range; bullish +1 (white) / bearish -1 (black).
- **Rising Three Methods** (`CDLRISEFALL3METHODS`) — 5-bar bullish continuation: a long white candle, three small bars holding within its range, then a white breakout to new highs; bullish +1.
- **Falling Three Methods** (`CDLRISEFALL3METHODS`) — the bearish mirror: a long black candle, three small bars within its range, then a black breakdown to new lows; bearish -1.
Counter 274 → 279 (mod-count == lib counted block; FAMILIES total 269 → 274).
Stacked on #138 (part 6 of 9); base retargets to `main` as the chain merges.
* feat: add hikkake-modified, homing-pigeon and neck-line candlestick patterns
Five patterns, all `Input = Candle`, `Output = f64`:
- Modified Hikkake (CDLHIKKAKEMOD) — a close-confirmed Hikkake: an inside bar
then a breakout that closes back inside the inside-bar range; bullish +1,
bearish -1.
- Homing Pigeon (CDLHOMINGPIGEON) — two black candles, the second a small body
inside the first, a bullish reversal; +1.
- On-Neck (CDLONNECK) — long black bar then a white bar closing at its low (the
neckline), a bearish continuation; -1.
- In-Neck (CDLINNECK) — long black bar then a white bar closing just into its
body, a bearish continuation; -1.
- Thrusting (CDLTHRUSTING) — long black bar then a white bar closing well into
but below the midpoint of its body, a bearish continuation; -1.
Counter 264 -> 269 (mod-count == lib counted block; FAMILIES total 259 -> 264).
* chore: sync indicator count to 269
---------
Co-authored-by: wickra-bot <wickra-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
* feat: add doji-star, gap, high-wave and hikkake candlestick patterns
Five patterns, all `Input = Candle`, `Output = f64`:
- Evening Doji Star (CDLEVENINGDOJISTAR) — bearish top reversal: long white bar,
a doji gapping up, then a black bar closing deep into the first body; -1
(penetration configurable, default 0.3).
- Morning Doji Star (CDLMORNINGDOJISTAR) — bullish bottom reversal mirror; +1.
- Gap Side-by-Side White (CDLGAPSIDESIDEWHITE) — two similar white candles
opening side by side after a gap, a continuation; gap up +1, gap down -1.
- High-Wave (CDLHIGHWAVE) — a small body with very long shadows on both sides,
an extreme indecision flag; +1 on detection.
- Hikkake (CDLHIKKAKE) — an inside bar followed by a failed breakout (a trap);
bullish +1, bearish -1.
Counter 259 -> 264 (mod-count == lib counted block; FAMILIES total 254 -> 259).
* chore: sync indicator count to 264
---------
Co-authored-by: wickra-bot <wickra-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
* feat: add Doji-family candlestick patterns
Five single-/two-bar Doji patterns, all `Input = Candle`, `Output = f64`:
- Doji Star (CDLDOJISTAR) — a long body followed by a doji gapping away in the
trend direction; bullish +1 (after a black bar), bearish -1 (after a white bar).
- Dragonfly Doji (CDLDRAGONFLYDOJI) — a doji opening and closing at the high with
a long lower shadow; bullish +1.
- Gravestone Doji (CDLGRAVESTONEDOJI) — a doji opening and closing at the low with
a long upper shadow; bearish -1.
- Long-Legged Doji (CDLLONGLEGGEDDOJI) — a doji with long shadows on both sides; a
non-directional indecision flag, +1 on detection.
- Rickshaw Man (CDLRICKSHAWMAN) — a long-legged doji with the body centred in the
range; a non-directional indecision flag, +1 on detection.
Counter 254 -> 259 (mod-count == lib counted block; FAMILIES total 249 -> 254).
* chore: sync indicator count to 259
---------
Co-authored-by: wickra-bot <wickra-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
* feat: add Abandoned Baby candlestick pattern (CDLABANDONEDBABY)
* feat: add Advance Block candlestick pattern (CDLADVANCEBLOCK)
* feat: add Belt Hold candlestick pattern (CDLBELTHOLD)
* feat: add Breakaway and Counterattack candlestick patterns (CDLBREAKAWAY, CDLCOUNTERATTACK)
Breakaway is a 5-bar reversal: a trend gaps away on the second bar, drifts
two more bars, then the fifth bar snaps back and closes inside the bar1/bar2
body gap (bullish +1, bearish -1). Counterattack is a 2-bar reversal where an
opposite-coloured long second bar closes level with the first (the counterattack
line; bullish +1, bearish -1).
Also suppress libtest's spanless `large_stack_arrays` false positive in
wickra-core test builds: the `#[test]` harness collects every test into a
compiler-generated array of references that crosses clippy's 16 KB threshold
once the suite passes ~2048 unit tests. The allow is scoped to `cfg(test)`, so
library code is still linted for genuinely large stack arrays.
* chore: sync indicator count to 254
---------
Co-authored-by: wickra-bot <wickra-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
* feat: add Two Crows candlestick pattern (CDL2CROWS)
* feat: add Upside Gap Two Crows candlestick pattern (CDLUPSIDEGAP2CROWS)
* feat: add Identical Three Crows candlestick pattern (CDLIDENTICAL3CROWS)
* feat: add Three Line Strike candlestick pattern (CDL3LINESTRIKE)
* feat: add Three Stars in the South candlestick pattern (CDL3STARSINSOUTH)
* feat(core): add 3 trade-flow microstructure indicators
SignedVolume (per-trade size signed by aggressor), CumulativeVolumeDelta
(running signed-volume total), and TradeImbalance (rolling buy/sell volume
imbalance over a trade window). All consume the Trade type, with full unit
coverage. Extends the Microstructure family.
* feat(bindings): expose trade-flow microstructure indicators
Python, Node and WASM bindings for SignedVolume, CumulativeVolumeDelta and
TradeImbalance. Each takes a trade via update(price, size, is_buy); Python and
Node expose a batch over three parallel arrays, WASM exposes per-trade update.
Regenerates node index.d.ts/.js.
* test(bindings,fuzz,bench): cover trade-flow microstructure indicators
Python and Node: reference values, streaming-vs-batch, lifecycle/repr and input
validation (zero window, negative size, non-positive price, mismatched batch
lengths). New indicator_update_trade fuzz target. Synthetic trade-tape benches
(signed_volume cheapest, trade_imbalance windowed/expensive).
* docs: add trade-flow indicators + bump counter to 227
README Microstructure family row gains signed volume / CVD / trade imbalance and
the counter goes 224 -> 227; CHANGELOG records the trade-flow indicators.
* feat(core): add microstructure input types (OrderBook, Trade, TradeQuote)
New non-OHLCV value types for the order-book / trade-flow indicator family:
Level, OrderBook (sorted, uncrossed depth snapshot), Side, Trade (with
aggressor side), and TradeQuote (trade paired with prevailing mid). Each has a
validating constructor plus a new_unchecked hot-path constructor, with full
unit coverage. Adds InvalidOrderBook / InvalidTrade error variants.
* feat(core): add 5 order-book microstructure indicators
OrderBookImbalanceTop1/TopN/Full (signed depth imbalance), Microprice
(size-weighted fair value), and QuotedSpread (top-of-book spread in bps). All
consume the OrderBook snapshot type, emit f64, are stateless and ready after
the first snapshot, with full unit coverage. Registers a new Microstructure
family in the taxonomy.
* feat(bindings): expose order-book microstructure indicators
Python, Node, and WASM bindings for OrderBookImbalanceTop1/TopN/Full,
Microprice and QuotedSpread. Each takes a depth snapshot via four equal-length
(bid_px, bid_sz, ask_px, ask_sz) arrays. Python and Node expose a batch over a
list of snapshots; WASM exposes per-snapshot update (the streaming model that
fits a browser book feed). Regenerates node index.d.ts/.js and registers the
new InvalidOrderBook/InvalidTrade arms in the Python error mapping.
* test(bindings,fuzz): cover order-book microstructure indicators
Python: smoke, reference values, streaming-vs-batch, lifecycle/repr and input
validation (mismatched lengths, crossed book, misordered levels, zero levels)
for all five order-book indicators. Node: reference values, streaming-vs-batch,
and rejection cases. Adds an indicator_update_orderbook fuzz target driving
every order-book indicator over arbitrary (incl. degenerate) snapshots.
* bench(microstructure): synthetic order-book benchmarks
Add a bench_orderbook_input harness and synthesise a five-level book around
each candle close (no order-book dataset ships with the repo). Benches the
cheapest (top-of-book imbalance) and most-expensive (full-depth imbalance) plus
microprice, matching the curated cheapest/expensive-per-family approach.
* docs: add Microstructure family + bump indicator counter to 224
README gains the Microstructure family row (order-book imbalance, microprice,
quoted spread) and the indicator counter goes 219 -> 224 across seventeen
families; CHANGELOG records the new order-book indicators and value types.
* feat(core): add signed dragonfly/gravestone encoding to Doji
Doji gains an opt-in `.signed()` mode that classifies a detected Doji by the
position of its body within the bar range: dragonfly (long lower shadow) emits
+1.0 (bullish), gravestone (long upper shadow) emits -1.0 (bearish), and a
long-legged/standard Doji emits 0.0. The default detection-flag behaviour
(+1.0/0.0) is unchanged, so existing callers are unaffected.
The other 14 candlestick patterns already emit the uniform +1 bull / -1 bear /
0 none convention; document that explicitly with a "Signed +-1 encoding"
section on each so the whole family is a consistent drop-in ML feature.
* feat(bindings): expose Doji signed mode in python, node, wasm
Hand-write the Doji binding in all three language bindings (instead of the
shared candle-pattern macro) so it accepts an opt-in `signed` flag and exposes
an `is_signed`/`isSigned` accessor:
- Python: `Doji(signed=False)` keyword argument
- Node: `new Doji(signed?)` optional constructor argument (index.d.ts/.js
regenerated via napi build)
- WASM: `new Doji(signed?)` optional constructor argument
The default construction is unchanged, so existing callers keep the
direction-less +1/0 detection flag.
* test(bindings,fuzz): cover Doji signed dragonfly/gravestone encoding
- python: dragonfly(+1)/gravestone(-1)/neutral(0) and default-flag cases in
test_known_values
- node: equivalent signed/default assertions in indicators.test.js
- fuzz: drive a signed Doji alongside the default in indicator_update_candle
* docs: document signed candlestick convention and Doji signed mode
README gains a candlestick sign-convention note; CHANGELOG records the new
opt-in Doji signed dragonfly/gravestone encoding under [Unreleased].
* feat(core): add PairwiseBeta cross-asset indicator
Rolling OLS slope of one asset's log-returns on another's. Unlike Beta,
which regresses the raw inputs it is fed, PairwiseBeta differences
consecutive prices into log-returns internally -- the conventional way to
measure cross-asset beta, where a beta on price levels would be dominated
by the shared trend.
Two-series Indicator<Input = (f64, f64)>, exposed in Rust, Python, Node
and WASM, with unit/known-value/streaming tests and a pair fuzz target.
* feat(core): add PairSpreadZScore cross-asset indicator
Standardised log-spread ln(a) - beta*ln(b) of a pair, where beta is a
rolling-OLS hedge ratio and the spread is z-scored over its own look-back.
The canonical mean-reversion / statistical-arbitrage entry signal, with
independent beta_period and z_period windows.
Two-series Indicator<Input = (f64, f64)>, exposed in Rust, Python, Node
and WASM, with sign/known-value/streaming tests and a pair fuzz target.
* feat(core): add LeadLagCrossCorrelation cross-asset indicator
Reports the integer offset k in [-max_lag, max_lag] that maximises
|corr(a[t], b[t+k])|, answering which of two assets leads the other and by
how many bars. A positive lag means a leads b. Fully causal: a's window is
held centred while b's window slides across the buffered history, so every
lag is evaluated only against data already seen.
Struct output { lag, correlation }, exposed in Rust, Python, Node and WASM
with lead-detection/streaming tests and a pair fuzz driver.
* feat(core): add Cointegration (Engle-Granger + ADF) indicator
Rolling pairs-trading screen: an OLS hedge ratio of a on b, the spread
(residual) a - (alpha + beta*b), and an augmented Dickey-Fuller t-statistic
on the spread with configurable lags. A strongly negative statistic flags a
mean-reverting, tradeable spread. Includes a small Gaussian-elimination
solver for the augmented regression.
Struct output { hedge_ratio, spread, adf_stat }, exposed in Rust, Python,
Node and WASM with stationarity/hedge-ratio/streaming tests and a pair fuzz
driver.
* feat(core): add RelativeStrengthAB cross-asset indicator
Comparative relative strength of two assets: the ratio line a/b together
with its moving average and its RSI, the classic asset-vs-asset /
asset-vs-index rotation screen. Composes the existing Sma and Rsi over the
ratio; a zero denominator or non-finite price is skipped.
Struct output { ratio, ratio_ma, ratio_rsi }, exposed in Rust, Python, Node
and WASM with flat/rising-ratio/streaming tests and a pair fuzz driver.
* test(cointegration): cover ADF guard branches
The ADF helper's short-series and degrees-of-freedom guards and the
zero-dispersion (perfect AR) path are unreachable through the public
Cointegration API (period >= 2*adf_lags + 4), so exercise them with direct
unit tests on adf_no_constant. The second linear solve cannot be singular
once the coefficient solve on the same matrix has succeeded, so it now uses
expect() instead of a dead error branch.
* feat(family-15): add 17 risk/performance metrics
Implements Family 15 pragmatically as standard `Indicator`s instead of a
separate `wickra-metrics` crate. Input is scalar `f64` per bar — period
return, equity sample, or per-trade P&L depending on the metric.
Scalar `Indicator<f64>` (14):
- SharpeRatio(period, risk_free)
- SortinoRatio(period, mar)
- CalmarRatio(period)
- OmegaRatio(period, threshold)
- MaxDrawdown(period) — rolling, peak-to-trough
- AverageDrawdown(period)
- DrawdownDuration — cumulative, bars under water (u32 output)
- PainIndex(period)
- ValueAtRisk(period, confidence)
- ConditionalValueAtRisk(period, confidence)
- ProfitFactor(period)
- GainLossRatio(period)
- RecoveryFactor — cumulative, net return / max drawdown
- KellyCriterion(period)
Two-series `Indicator<(f64, f64)>` for (asset, benchmark) returns (3):
- TreynorRatio(period, risk_free)
- InformationRatio(period)
- Alpha(period, risk_free) — Jensen / CAPM
Touchpoints:
- 17 new files under `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/`.
- `mod.rs` + `lib.rs` re-exports.
- Python bindings (`bindings/python/src/lib.rs`, `__init__.py`).
- Node bindings (`bindings/node/src/lib.rs`, `index.js`).
- WASM bindings (`bindings/wasm/src/lib.rs`).
- Fuzz: scalar metrics appended to `indicator_update.rs`; new
`indicator_update_pair.rs` fuzz target for `(f64, f64)` indicators.
- Python tests: SCALAR + new PAIR parameter lists in `test_new_indicators.py`,
reference-value cases in `test_known_values.py`.
- Node tests: scalar factories + new pair-factory block in
`bindings/node/__tests__/indicators.test.js`.
- Benches: 5 Family-15 benches added in `crates/wickra/benches/indicators.rs`.
- Docs: README family-table row + counter (71 -> 88), CHANGELOG entry under
[Unreleased].
Note: Family 12 (statistik-regression, PR #51) introduces
`node_pair_indicator!` and `wasm_pair_indicator!` macros for Pearson /
Beta / Spearman. Family 15 needs the same pair-input pattern but Family 12
is not yet in main, so the three pair wrappers below are written by hand
in this PR. When PR #51 lands, the trivial merge-conflict is resolved by
keeping the macros from Family 12 and re-using them for Treynor / IR /
Alpha (drop the three handwritten wrappers).
cargo check --workspace --all-features: green.
* fix(family-15): satisfy clippy doc_markdown / if_not_else / digit_grouping
* fix(family-15): unused TreynorRatio import, duplicate pairFactories, _eq_nan inf handling
* fix(family-15): node eq() handles matching infinities for ratio indicators
* test(family-15): cover cold paths flagged by codecov patch
* feat(family-16): add ValueArea + InitialBalance + OpeningRange
Opens family #16 (Market Profile) with the three OHLCV-compatible scalar /
multi-output indicators:
- ValueArea(period, bin_count, value_area_pct) -> {poc, vah, val}.
Rolling bin-approximation volume profile over the last `period`
candles. Each candle's volume is spread uniformly across [low, high];
POC is the bin with highest cumulative volume; the value area expands
symmetrically from POC and always absorbs the higher-volume neighbour
next, until `value_area_pct` (default 0.70) of total volume is
enclosed. Defaults (20, 50, 0.70).
- InitialBalance(period) -> {high, low}. Tracks session-opening high
and low over the first `period` bars, then locks. Default period = 12
(one-hour IB on 5-minute bars for US equities). Callers MUST invoke
reset() at every session boundary, otherwise IB stays fixed for the
lifetime of the instance.
- OpeningRange(period) -> {high, low, breakout_distance}. Same
lock-after-N-bars semantics as IB with a shorter default period
(6 = 30 min on 5-minute bars) and a third output that tracks
close - or_mid (positive above the range mid, negative below).
Histogram-output Market Profile variants (Volume Profile, VPVR,
Composite Profile) are deferred because they need a new histogram
output API layer rather than fixed-arity scalars. Tick-data-only
variants (TPO Profile, Single Print, Order Flow Delta, Cumulative
Delta, Volume-Weighted Open) are out of scope because `wickra-data`
does not currently expose tick / L2 data.
All four bindings (Rust core, Python, Node, WASM) ship the new
indicators with parity tests; benches added; fuzz target extended.
Counter 71 -> 74 across 8 -> 9 families. cargo check --workspace
--all-features green.
* fix(family-16): cover cold paths in InitialBalance + ValueArea
InitialBalance::value() public getter had no test covering the post-update
Some(...) branch — extended accessors_and_metadata to call value() after one
update. ValueArea single-print bar path (c.high == c.low) was unreachable in
existing tests since the only single-print test used a uniform 100-price
window which exits early via the span == 0 guard; added a mixed-window test
that triggers the c.high <= c.low branch directly. The (None, None) arm of
the expansion match was by-construction unreachable (the loop condition
already requires at least one neighbour) and has been folded into an
if/else.
kingchenc