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polymarket-insider-tracker/src/polymarket_insider_tracker/ingestor/models.py
T
e003e4ba47 feat(ingestor): enrich market metadata with gamma-api volume/liquidity (#107)
The CLOB API does not expose 24h volume or order-book liquidity, so the
size_anomaly detector currently has no real ratio to compare a trade
against and falls back to the niche-base 0.2 confidence floor. That makes
the volume_impact / book_impact thresholds essentially dead code.

This change adds a small client for the public gamma-api markets endpoint
and merges its volume24hr / liquidityNum snapshot into MarketMetadata
during the existing periodic sync. The detector can now compute real
volume and book impact ratios.

Notes on the gamma client:
- gamma-api enforces a server-side max of 100 markets per page and caps
  `offset` around 10000. The client paginates with bounded concurrency,
  sorted by `volume24hr desc`, so the most-traded markets (which is where
  size anomalies actually matter) are always covered. Markets beyond that
  window have negligible recent volume and the niche path handles them
  fine without a ratio.
- Failures are swallowed: a degraded gamma endpoint must not stop CLOB
  metadata from being cached, since size_anomaly + the niche path remain
  functional with `daily_volume=None`.

MarketMetadata gains three optional Decimal fields (daily_volume,
weekly_volume, liquidity); to_dict / from_dict round-trip is preserved
and older cache entries without these keys deserialize cleanly.

Tests: 12 new tests for GammaClient (parsing, single-page, short-page
stop, offset-cap clean stop, retry, malformed responses); existing
metadata_sync tests updated to inject a mocked GammaClient so they don't
hit the real network.

Co-authored-by: schrodinger01 <schrodinger01@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-14 15:17:46 -04:00

512 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""Data models for the ingestor module."""
import contextlib
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from datetime import UTC, datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from typing import Any, Literal
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Token:
"""Represents a token in a Polymarket market."""
token_id: str
outcome: str
price: Decimal | None = None
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> "Token":
"""Create a Token from a dictionary."""
price = data.get("price")
return cls(
token_id=str(data["token_id"]),
outcome=str(data["outcome"]),
price=Decimal(str(price)) if price is not None else None,
)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Market:
"""Represents a Polymarket prediction market."""
condition_id: str
question: str
description: str
tokens: tuple[Token, ...]
end_date: datetime | None = None
active: bool = True
closed: bool = False
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> "Market":
"""Create a Market from a dictionary response."""
tokens_data = data.get("tokens", [])
tokens = tuple(Token.from_dict(t) for t in tokens_data)
end_date = None
end_date_iso = data.get("end_date_iso")
if end_date_iso:
with contextlib.suppress(ValueError, AttributeError):
end_date = datetime.fromisoformat(end_date_iso.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
return cls(
condition_id=str(data["condition_id"]),
question=str(data.get("question", "")),
description=str(data.get("description", "")),
tokens=tokens,
end_date=end_date,
active=bool(data.get("active", True)),
closed=bool(data.get("closed", False)),
)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class OrderbookLevel:
"""Represents a single price level in an orderbook."""
price: Decimal
size: Decimal
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> "OrderbookLevel":
"""Create an OrderbookLevel from a dictionary."""
return cls(
price=Decimal(str(data["price"])),
size=Decimal(str(data["size"])),
)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Orderbook:
"""Represents an orderbook for a Polymarket token."""
market: str
asset_id: str
bids: tuple[OrderbookLevel, ...]
asks: tuple[OrderbookLevel, ...]
tick_size: Decimal
timestamp: datetime = field(default_factory=lambda: datetime.now(UTC))
@classmethod
def from_clob_orderbook(cls, orderbook: Any) -> "Orderbook":
"""Create an Orderbook from a py-clob-client orderbook object."""
bids = tuple(
OrderbookLevel(
price=Decimal(str(bid.price)),
size=Decimal(str(bid.size)),
)
for bid in (orderbook.bids or [])
)
asks = tuple(
OrderbookLevel(
price=Decimal(str(ask.price)),
size=Decimal(str(ask.size)),
)
for ask in (orderbook.asks or [])
)
return cls(
market=str(orderbook.market),
asset_id=str(orderbook.asset_id),
bids=bids,
asks=asks,
tick_size=Decimal(str(orderbook.tick_size)),
)
@property
def best_bid(self) -> Decimal | None:
"""Return the best bid price, or None if no bids."""
return self.bids[0].price if self.bids else None
@property
def best_ask(self) -> Decimal | None:
"""Return the best ask price, or None if no asks."""
return self.asks[0].price if self.asks else None
@property
def spread(self) -> Decimal | None:
"""Return the bid-ask spread, or None if missing data."""
if self.best_bid is not None and self.best_ask is not None:
return self.best_ask - self.best_bid
return None
@property
def midpoint(self) -> Decimal | None:
"""Return the midpoint price, or None if missing data."""
if self.best_bid is not None and self.best_ask is not None:
return (self.best_bid + self.best_ask) / 2
return None
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class TradeEvent:
"""Represents a trade event from the Polymarket WebSocket feed.
This captures all the information about a single trade execution,
including the market, wallet, trade details, and metadata.
"""
# Core trade identifiers
market_id: str # conditionId - the market/CTF condition ID
trade_id: str # transactionHash - unique trade identifier
wallet_address: str # proxyWallet - trader's wallet address
# Trade details
side: Literal["BUY", "SELL"]
outcome: str # Human-readable outcome (e.g., "Yes", "No")
outcome_index: int # Index of the outcome (0 or 1)
price: Decimal
size: Decimal # Number of shares traded
timestamp: datetime
# Asset information
asset_id: str # ERC1155 token ID
# Market metadata
market_slug: str = ""
event_slug: str = ""
event_title: str = ""
# Trader metadata (optional - may not be available for all trades)
trader_name: str = ""
trader_pseudonym: str = ""
@classmethod
def from_websocket_message(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> "TradeEvent":
"""Create a TradeEvent from a WebSocket activity/trade message.
Args:
data: The payload from a WebSocket trade message.
Returns:
TradeEvent instance.
"""
# Parse timestamp - it's a Unix timestamp in seconds
raw_timestamp = data.get("timestamp", 0)
if isinstance(raw_timestamp, int):
timestamp = datetime.fromtimestamp(raw_timestamp, tz=UTC)
else:
timestamp = datetime.now(UTC)
# Parse side - normalize to uppercase
side_raw = str(data.get("side", "BUY")).upper()
side: Literal["BUY", "SELL"] = "BUY" if side_raw == "BUY" else "SELL"
return cls(
market_id=str(data.get("conditionId", "")),
trade_id=str(data.get("transactionHash", "")),
wallet_address=str(data.get("proxyWallet", "")),
side=side,
outcome=str(data.get("outcome", "")),
outcome_index=int(data.get("outcomeIndex", 0)),
price=Decimal(str(data.get("price", 0))),
size=Decimal(str(data.get("size", 0))),
timestamp=timestamp,
asset_id=str(data.get("asset", "")),
market_slug=str(data.get("slug", "")),
event_slug=str(data.get("eventSlug", "")),
event_title=str(data.get("title", "")),
trader_name=str(data.get("name", "")),
trader_pseudonym=str(data.get("pseudonym", "")),
)
@property
def is_buy(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if this is a buy trade."""
return self.side == "BUY"
@property
def is_sell(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if this is a sell trade."""
return self.side == "SELL"
@property
def notional_value(self) -> Decimal:
"""Return the notional value of the trade (price * size)."""
return self.price * self.size
# Category keywords for market classification
_CATEGORY_KEYWORDS: dict[str, list[str]] = {
"politics": [
"election",
"president",
"congress",
"senate",
"house",
"governor",
"mayor",
"vote",
"ballot",
"democrat",
"republican",
"trump",
"biden",
"political",
"party",
"campaign",
"poll",
"primary",
"caucus",
],
"crypto": [
"bitcoin",
"ethereum",
"crypto",
"btc",
"eth",
"blockchain",
"token",
"defi",
"nft",
"altcoin",
"solana",
"cardano",
"dogecoin",
],
"sports": [
"nfl",
"nba",
"mlb",
"nhl",
"soccer",
"football",
"basketball",
"baseball",
"hockey",
"tennis",
"golf",
"ufc",
"boxing",
"olympics",
"championship",
"super bowl",
"world cup",
"playoffs",
"finals",
],
"entertainment": [
"movie",
"film",
"oscar",
"grammy",
"emmy",
"album",
"song",
"celebrity",
"netflix",
"disney",
"streaming",
"box office",
"tv show",
"series",
"actor",
"actress",
"music",
],
"finance": [
"stock",
"market",
"fed",
"interest rate",
"inflation",
"gdp",
"unemployment",
"recession",
"economy",
"s&p",
"nasdaq",
"dow",
"treasury",
"bond",
"forex",
"gold",
"oil",
"commodity",
],
"tech": [
"apple",
"google",
"microsoft",
"amazon",
"meta",
"tesla",
"ai",
"artificial intelligence",
"chatgpt",
"openai",
"semiconductor",
"iphone",
"android",
"software",
"hardware",
"startup",
],
"science": [
"nasa",
"space",
"climate",
"weather",
"vaccine",
"covid",
"fda",
"drug",
"trial",
"research",
"study",
"discovery",
],
}
def derive_category(title: str) -> str:
"""Derive a market category from the market title.
Args:
title: The market question or title.
Returns:
Category string, or "other" if no match found.
"""
title_lower = title.lower()
for category, keywords in _CATEGORY_KEYWORDS.items():
for keyword in keywords:
if keyword in title_lower:
return category
return "other"
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class MarketMetadata:
"""Extended market metadata with derived fields and caching support.
This combines the core Market data with derived metadata like category
and is designed for efficient caching in Redis.
"""
# Core market data
condition_id: str
question: str
description: str
tokens: tuple[Token, ...]
end_date: datetime | None = None
active: bool = True
closed: bool = False
# Derived metadata
category: str = "other"
# Liquidity/volume snapshot (from gamma-api). All optional — older
# cache entries and CLOB-only sync results may not have these.
daily_volume: Decimal | None = None
weekly_volume: Decimal | None = None
liquidity: Decimal | None = None
# Cache metadata
last_updated: datetime = field(default_factory=lambda: datetime.now(UTC))
@classmethod
def from_market(cls, market: Market) -> "MarketMetadata":
"""Create MarketMetadata from a Market object.
Args:
market: The source Market object.
Returns:
MarketMetadata with derived fields populated.
"""
return cls(
condition_id=market.condition_id,
question=market.question,
description=market.description,
tokens=market.tokens,
end_date=market.end_date,
active=market.active,
closed=market.closed,
category=derive_category(market.question),
last_updated=datetime.now(UTC),
)
def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Serialize to a dictionary for Redis storage.
Returns:
Dictionary representation suitable for JSON serialization.
"""
return {
"condition_id": self.condition_id,
"question": self.question,
"description": self.description,
"tokens": [
{
"token_id": t.token_id,
"outcome": t.outcome,
"price": str(t.price) if t.price is not None else None,
}
for t in self.tokens
],
"end_date": self.end_date.isoformat() if self.end_date else None,
"active": self.active,
"closed": self.closed,
"category": self.category,
"daily_volume": str(self.daily_volume) if self.daily_volume is not None else None,
"weekly_volume": str(self.weekly_volume) if self.weekly_volume is not None else None,
"liquidity": str(self.liquidity) if self.liquidity is not None else None,
"last_updated": self.last_updated.isoformat(),
}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]) -> "MarketMetadata":
"""Deserialize from a dictionary (from Redis storage).
Args:
data: Dictionary from Redis.
Returns:
MarketMetadata instance.
"""
tokens_data = data.get("tokens", [])
tokens = tuple(Token.from_dict(t) for t in tokens_data)
end_date = None
end_date_str = data.get("end_date")
if end_date_str:
with contextlib.suppress(ValueError, AttributeError):
end_date = datetime.fromisoformat(end_date_str)
last_updated_str = data.get("last_updated")
if last_updated_str:
try:
last_updated = datetime.fromisoformat(last_updated_str)
except (ValueError, AttributeError):
last_updated = datetime.now(UTC)
else:
last_updated = datetime.now(UTC)
def _opt_dec(key: str) -> Decimal | None:
raw = data.get(key)
if raw is None or raw == "":
return None
try:
return Decimal(str(raw))
except (ValueError, ArithmeticError):
return None
return cls(
condition_id=str(data["condition_id"]),
question=str(data.get("question", "")),
description=str(data.get("description", "")),
tokens=tokens,
end_date=end_date,
active=bool(data.get("active", True)),
closed=bool(data.get("closed", False)),
category=str(data.get("category", "other")),
daily_volume=_opt_dec("daily_volume"),
weekly_volume=_opt_dec("weekly_volume"),
liquidity=_opt_dec("liquidity"),
last_updated=last_updated,
)