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optimiz-rs/docs/source/algorithms/agent_based.rst
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ThotDjehuty cce31055c1 docs(v2.0.0-alpha.3): inline plot injection across the entire doc tree
Add scripts/inject_doc_plots.py that scans every .md and .rst page under
docs/source/, executes each Python code-block in an isolated namespace
with a non-interactive matplotlib backend, captures every figure
produced, and inserts an inline image directive immediately after the
code-block.  Markers AUTO-PLOT-BEGIN/END make the injection idempotent
on re-runs.  Blocks that fail to execute or produce no figure are left
untouched.

Add a transparent __getattr__ fallback in python/optimizr/__init__.py
that forwards any unresolved top-level attribute to the compiled _core
extension.  This lets all v1.x and v2.0 doc samples that use
'from optimizr import X' (estimate_ou_params_py, linear_bsde_constant_coeffs,
mmd_gaussian, ...) execute as written.

Augment the OU Parameter Estimation example
(docs/source/algorithms/optimal_control.md) with a two-panel
visualization (simulated path plus empirical/theoretical autocorrelation).

Net effect: 14 doc pages now display matplotlib plots inline directly
under the code that produced them -- including the OU page, point
processes, Grid Search, HMM, MCMC, plus the 8 v2.0 RST pages.
2026-05-12 13:05:14 +02:00

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Agent-based — bounded-confidence consensus
==========================================
Generic interacting-agent simulator (`consensus_dynamics`) — linear bounded-confidence rule $s_i^{k+1} = (1-α) s_i^k + α \bar s^k + ξ_i$.
.. note:: Companion executed notebook: `15_agent_based.ipynb <../../examples/notebooks/15_agent_based.ipynb>`_
15 — Agent-based dynamics
=========================
.. code-block:: python
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from optimizr import _core as opt
plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (7, 4)
plt.rcParams['figure.dpi'] = 110
.. code-block:: python
init = np.arange(40.0).tolist()
init_mean = float(np.mean(init))
res = opt.consensus_dynamics(init, alpha=0.3, noise_sigma=0.1,
n_steps=80, seed=0)
n_t = res['n_steps']; n_a = res['n_agents']
S = np.array(res['states_flat']).reshape(n_t, n_a)
mean_traj = np.array(res['mean_trajectory'])
print('initial mean =', init_mean)
print('final mean =', mean_traj[-1])
print('final std =', float(S[-1].std()))
.. code-block:: python
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
for i in range(n_a):
ax.plot(S[:, i], color='tab:blue', alpha=0.3, lw=0.6)
ax.plot(mean_traj, color='red', lw=2, label='empirical mean')
ax.axhline(init_mean, color='k', ls=':', label='initial mean')
ax.set_xlabel('step k'); ax.set_ylabel('s^k_i'); ax.legend(); ax.grid(alpha=0.3)
ax.set_title('Bounded-confidence consensus, α = 0.3')
fig.tight_layout(); plt.show()
.. AUTO-PLOT-BEGIN
.. image:: ../_static/auto/algorithms__agent_based/block_03_fig_01.png
:align: center
:width: 80%
.. AUTO-PLOT-END
.. image:: ../_static/v2/agent_based/plot_01.png
:align: center
:width: 80%
.. code-block:: python
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
for alpha in [0.05, 0.1, 0.3, 0.6, 1.0]:
r = opt.consensus_dynamics(init, alpha=alpha, noise_sigma=0.0, n_steps=60, seed=0)
S = np.array(r['states_flat']).reshape(r['n_steps'], r['n_agents'])
spread = S.max(axis=1) - S.min(axis=1)
ax.semilogy(spread, label=f'α = {alpha:g}')
ax.set_xlabel('step k'); ax.set_ylabel('max_i s min_i s')
ax.set_title('Convergence rate vs averaging weight α'); ax.legend(); ax.grid(alpha=0.3)
fig.tight_layout(); plt.show()
.. AUTO-PLOT-BEGIN
.. image:: ../_static/auto/algorithms__agent_based/block_04_fig_01.png
:align: center
:width: 80%
.. AUTO-PLOT-END
.. image:: ../_static/v2/agent_based/plot_02.png
:align: center
:width: 80%
**Verified:** without noise, the empirical mean is exactly preserved and the spread decays geometrically.
API
---
.. code-block:: rust
pub fn simulate_agent_based<T>(initial: &[f64], transition: T, cfg: &AgentBasedConfig) -> Result<AgentBasedResult>
where T: Fn(f64, &[f64], usize) -> f64;
pub struct AgentBasedConfig { pub n_agents: usize, pub n_steps: usize, pub noise_sigma: f64, pub seed: u64 }
pub struct AgentBasedResult { pub states: Array2<f64>, pub mean_trajectory: Array1<f64> }