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mt5cli/docs/api/trading.md
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2026-06-11 19:36:34 +09:00

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# Trading Module
::: mt5cli.trading
## Trading-capable MT5 sessions
`mt5_trading_session()` complements the read-only `mt5_session()` helper in
`sdk.py`. It yields a connected `pdmt5.Mt5TradingClient`, uses
`Mt5Config.path` to launch the terminal when configured, and always calls
`shutdown()` on exit.
```python
from pdmt5 import Mt5Config
from mt5cli import mt5_trading_session
with mt5_trading_session(
Mt5Config(path=r"C:\Program Files\MetaTrader 5\terminal64.exe", login=12345),
retry_count=2,
) as client:
positions = client.positions_get_as_df(symbol="EURUSD")
```
The read-only `Mt5CliClient` / `mt5_session()` API is unchanged.
## Operational trading helpers
These helpers are strategy-agnostic and do not depend on signal detection,
betting logic, or scheduling code in downstream applications.
```python
from mt5cli import (
calculate_margin_and_volume,
detect_position_side,
determine_order_limits,
)
side = detect_position_side(client, "EURUSD")
sizing = calculate_margin_and_volume(
client,
"EURUSD",
unit_margin_ratio=0.5,
preserved_margin_ratio=0.2,
)
limits = determine_order_limits(
client,
"EURUSD",
side="long",
stop_loss_limit_ratio=0.01,
take_profit_limit_ratio=0.02,
)
```
Protective ratios must satisfy `0 <= ratio < 1`; `0` omits that level.
`calculate_margin_and_volume()` clamps negative `margin_free` to `0.0`
before sizing.
## Migration from mteor-local helpers
| mteor-local concern | mt5cli replacement |
| -------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| Manual terminal spawn/kill around trading code | `mt5_trading_session()` |
| Local position-side detection | `detect_position_side()` |
| Local margin/volume sizing | `calculate_margin_and_volume()` |
| Local SL/TP price derivation | `determine_order_limits()` |
| Throttled SQLite history loop with ad-hoc error handling | `ThrottledHistoryUpdater(suppress_errors=True)` |
Keep read-only data collection on `mt5_session()` / `Mt5CliClient`; use
`mt5_trading_session()` only where order placement or trading calculations are
required.