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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| DMH_Calculator.mqh |
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//| Calculation engine for Ehlers' Directional Movement with |
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//| Hann Windowing (DMH). |
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//| Copyright 2025, xxxxxxxx |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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#property copyright "Copyright 2025, xxxxxxxx"
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#include <MyIncludes\HeikinAshi_Tools.mqh>
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//+==================================================================+
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//| |
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//| CLASS 1: CDMHCalculator (Base Class) |
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//| |
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//+==================================================================+
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class CDMHCalculator
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{
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protected:
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int m_period;
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// These arrays will hold the source data, either standard or HA
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double m_source_high[], m_source_low[];
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virtual bool PrepareSourceData(int rates_total, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[]);
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public:
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CDMHCalculator(void) {};
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virtual ~CDMHCalculator(void) {};
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bool Init(int period);
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void Calculate(int rates_total, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[], double &dmh_buffer[]);
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};
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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bool CDMHCalculator::Init(int period)
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{
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m_period = (period < 2) ? 2 : period;
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return true;
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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void CDMHCalculator::Calculate(int rates_total, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[], double &dmh_buffer[])
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{
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if(rates_total < m_period * 2)
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return;
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// This call populates m_source_high and m_source_low with either standard or HA data
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if(!PrepareSourceData(rates_total, open, high, low, close))
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return;
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double ema_buffer[];
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ArrayResize(ema_buffer, rates_total);
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double ema_prev = 0;
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double sf = 1.0 / m_period; // EMA alpha
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// Step 1 & 2: Calculate raw DM difference and smooth with EMA
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for(int i = 1; i < rates_total; i++)
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{
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double plus_dm = 0, minus_dm = 0;
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double upper_move = m_source_high[i] - m_source_high[i-1];
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double lower_move = m_source_low[i-1] - m_source_low[i];
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if(upper_move > lower_move && upper_move > 0)
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plus_dm = upper_move;
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else
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if(lower_move > upper_move && lower_move > 0)
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minus_dm = lower_move;
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double dm_diff = plus_dm - minus_dm;
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ema_buffer[i] = sf * dm_diff + (1.0 - sf) * ema_prev;
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ema_prev = ema_buffer[i];
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}
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// Step 3: Smooth the EMA with a Hann-windowed FIR filter
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double hann_weights[];
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ArrayResize(hann_weights, m_period);
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double coef_sum = 0;
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for(int i = 0; i < m_period; i++)
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{
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hann_weights[i] = 1.0 - cos(2 * M_PI * (i + 1.0) / (m_period + 1.0));
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coef_sum += hann_weights[i];
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}
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if(coef_sum <= 0)
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return;
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for(int i = m_period - 1; i < rates_total; i++)
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{
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double dm_sum = 0;
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for(int j = 0; j < m_period; j++)
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{
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dm_sum += hann_weights[j] * ema_buffer[i-j];
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}
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dmh_buffer[i] = dm_sum / coef_sum;
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}
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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// Base class implementation: copies standard prices to source arrays
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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bool CDMHCalculator::PrepareSourceData(int rates_total, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[])
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{
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ArrayResize(m_source_high, rates_total);
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ArrayResize(m_source_low, rates_total);
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ArrayCopy(m_source_high, high, 0, 0, rates_total);
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ArrayCopy(m_source_low, low, 0, 0, rates_total);
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return true;
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}
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//+==================================================================+
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class CDMHCalculator_HA : public CDMHCalculator
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{
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private:
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CHeikinAshi_Calculator m_ha_calculator;
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protected:
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virtual bool PrepareSourceData(int rates_total, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[]) override;
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};
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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// Derived class implementation: copies HA prices to source arrays
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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bool CDMHCalculator_HA::PrepareSourceData(int rates_total, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[])
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{
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// CORRECTED: Resize the destination arrays before the calculation
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ArrayResize(m_source_high, rates_total);
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ArrayResize(m_source_low, rates_total);
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double ha_open[], ha_close[];
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ArrayResize(ha_open, rates_total);
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ArrayResize(ha_close, rates_total);
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// The m_source_high and m_source_low arrays are protected members of the base class,
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// so this overridden method can write directly into them.
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m_ha_calculator.Calculate(rates_total, open, high, low, close, ha_open, m_source_high, m_source_low, ha_close);
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return true;
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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