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refactor:
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@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| McGinleyDynamic.mq5 |
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//| McGinleyDynamic.mq5 |
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//| Copyright 2025, xxxxxxxx |
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//| |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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#property copyright "Copyright 2025, xxxxxxxx"
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#property link ""
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#property version "1.00"
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#property version "2.01" // Corrected array handling for MQL5 syntax
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#property description "McGinley Dynamic Indicator"
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#include <MovingAverages.mqh>
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//--- Indicator Window and Plot Properties ---
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#property indicator_chart_window
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#property indicator_buffers 1
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@@ -23,42 +21,33 @@
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#property indicator_width1 2
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//--- Input Parameters ---
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input int InpLength = 14; // Period
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input int InpLength = 14; // Period
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input ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE InpAppliedPrice = PRICE_CLOSE; // Applied Price
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//--- Indicator Buffers ---
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double BufferMcGinley[];
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double BufferPrice[];
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//--- Global Variables ---
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int ExtLength;
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int price_handle;
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int g_ExtLength;
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Custom indicator initialization function. |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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void OnInit()
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int OnInit()
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{
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//--- Validate and store input
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ExtLength = (InpLength < 1) ? 1 : InpLength;
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g_ExtLength = (InpLength < 1) ? 1 : InpLength;
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//--- Map the buffers and set as non-timeseries
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//--- Map the buffer and set as non-timeseries
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SetIndexBuffer(0, BufferMcGinley, INDICATOR_DATA);
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SetIndexBuffer(1, BufferPrice, INDICATOR_CALCULATIONS);
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ArraySetAsSeries(BufferMcGinley, false);
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ArraySetAsSeries(BufferPrice, false);
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//--- Create a handle to get the source price data
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price_handle = iMA(_Symbol, _Period, 1, 0, MODE_SMA, InpAppliedPrice);
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if(price_handle == INVALID_HANDLE)
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{
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Print("Error creating price source handle (iMA).");
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}
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//--- Set indicator display properties
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IndicatorSetInteger(INDICATOR_DIGITS, _Digits);
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PlotIndexSetInteger(0, PLOT_DRAW_BEGIN, ExtLength);
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IndicatorSetString(INDICATOR_SHORTNAME, StringFormat("McGinley(%d)", ExtLength));
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PlotIndexSetInteger(0, PLOT_DRAW_BEGIN, 1);
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IndicatorSetString(INDICATOR_SHORTNAME, StringFormat("McGinley(%d)", g_ExtLength));
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return(INIT_SUCCEEDED);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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@@ -75,60 +64,76 @@ int OnCalculate(const int rates_total,
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const long &volume[],
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const int &spread[])
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{
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//--- Check for enough data
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if(rates_total < ExtLength)
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if(rates_total < 2)
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return(0);
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//--- Check if the source indicator is ready
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if(BarsCalculated(price_handle) < rates_total)
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return(0);
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//--- STEP 1: Prepare the source price array
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double price_source[];
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ArrayResize(price_source, rates_total);
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//--- Copy the source price data into our buffer
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if(CopyBuffer(price_handle, 0, 0, rates_total, BufferPrice) != rates_total)
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return(0);
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//--- Main calculation loop (full recalculation for stability)
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for(int i = 1; i < rates_total; i++) // Start from 1 to access i-1
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switch(InpAppliedPrice)
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{
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// Skip until we have enough data
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if(i < ExtLength)
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{
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BufferMcGinley[i] = EMPTY_VALUE;
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continue;
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}
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case PRICE_OPEN:
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ArrayCopy(price_source, open, 0, 0, rates_total);
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break;
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case PRICE_HIGH:
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ArrayCopy(price_source, high, 0, 0, rates_total);
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break;
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case PRICE_LOW:
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ArrayCopy(price_source, low, 0, 0, rates_total);
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break;
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case PRICE_MEDIAN:
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case PRICE_TYPICAL:
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case PRICE_WEIGHTED:
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for(int i=0; i<rates_total; i++)
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{
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switch(InpAppliedPrice)
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{
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case PRICE_MEDIAN:
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price_source[i] = (high[i] + low[i]) / 2.0;
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break;
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case PRICE_TYPICAL:
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price_source[i] = (high[i] + low[i] + close[i]) / 3.0;
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break;
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case PRICE_WEIGHTED:
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price_source[i] = (high[i] + low[i] + 2*close[i]) / 4.0;
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break;
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}
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}
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break;
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default: // PRICE_CLOSE
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ArrayCopy(price_source, close, 0, 0, rates_total);
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break;
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}
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//--- STEP 2: Main calculation loop for McGinley Dynamic
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for(int i = 0; i < rates_total; i++)
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{
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// --- Initialization Step ---
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// The first McGinley value is an EMA of the source price
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if(i == ExtLength)
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if(i == 0)
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{
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// To calculate the first EMA, we need an SMA as a starting point
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BufferMcGinley[i] = SimpleMA(i, ExtLength, BufferPrice);
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continue; // Move to the next bar
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BufferMcGinley[i] = price_source[i];
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continue;
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}
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// --- Recursive Calculation Step ---
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double prev_mg = BufferMcGinley[i-1];
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double source = BufferPrice[i];
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// Avoid division by zero if previous value is 0
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if(prev_mg == 0)
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{
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BufferMcGinley[i] = source; // Fallback to the current price
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BufferMcGinley[i] = price_source[i];
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continue;
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}
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// The core McGinley Dynamic formula
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double ratio = source / prev_mg;
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double denominator = ExtLength * MathPow(ratio, 4);
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double denominator = g_ExtLength * MathPow(price_source[i] / prev_mg, 4);
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// Another check to avoid division by zero
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if(denominator == 0)
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{
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BufferMcGinley[i] = prev_mg; // Keep the previous value
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BufferMcGinley[i] = prev_mg;
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continue;
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}
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BufferMcGinley[i] = prev_mg + (source - prev_mg) / denominator;
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BufferMcGinley[i] = prev_mg + (price_source[i] - prev_mg) / denominator;
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}
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return(rates_total);
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