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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Stochastic_Calculator.mqh |
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//| Calculation engine for Standard and Heikin Ashi Slow Stochastic|
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//| with selectable MA types for smoothing. |
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//| Copyright 2025, xxxxxxxx |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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#property copyright "Copyright 2025, xxxxxxxx"
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#include <MyIncludes\HeikinAshi_Tools.mqh>
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//+==================================================================+
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//| |
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//| CLASS 1: CStochasticCalculator (Base Class) |
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//| |
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//+==================================================================+
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class CStochasticCalculator
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{
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protected:
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int m_k_period;
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int m_slowing_period;
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int m_d_period;
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ENUM_MA_METHOD m_slowing_ma_method;
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ENUM_MA_METHOD m_d_ma_method;
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//--- Internal data arrays
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double m_high[];
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double m_low[];
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double m_close[];
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//--- Internal calculation buffers
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double m_raw_k[];
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//--- Helper functions
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double Highest(int period, int current_pos);
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double Lowest(int period, int current_pos);
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virtual bool PreparePriceSeries(int rates_total, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[]);
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public:
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CStochasticCalculator(void) {};
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virtual ~CStochasticCalculator(void) {};
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bool Init(int k_p, int slowing_p, int d_p, ENUM_MA_METHOD slowing_ma, ENUM_MA_METHOD d_ma);
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void Calculate(int rates_total, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[],
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double &k_out[], double &d_out[]);
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};
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| CStochasticCalculator: Initialization |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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bool CStochasticCalculator::Init(int k_p, int slowing_p, int d_p, ENUM_MA_METHOD slowing_ma, ENUM_MA_METHOD d_ma)
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{
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m_k_period = (k_p < 1) ? 1 : k_p;
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m_slowing_period = (slowing_p < 1) ? 1 : slowing_p;
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m_d_period = (d_p < 1) ? 1 : d_p;
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m_slowing_ma_method = slowing_ma;
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m_d_ma_method = d_ma;
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return true;
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| CStochasticCalculator: Main Calculation Method |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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void CStochasticCalculator::Calculate(int rates_total, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[],
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double &k_out[], double &d_out[])
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{
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if(rates_total < m_k_period)
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return;
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if(!PreparePriceSeries(rates_total, open, high, low, close))
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return;
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ArrayResize(m_raw_k, rates_total);
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//--- Step 1: Calculate Raw %K (Fast %K)
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for(int i = m_k_period - 1; i < rates_total; i++)
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{
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double highest_high = Highest(m_k_period, i);
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double lowest_low = Lowest(m_k_period, i);
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double range = highest_high - lowest_low;
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if(range > 0)
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m_raw_k[i] = (m_close[i] - lowest_low) / range * 100.0;
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else
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m_raw_k[i] = (i > 0) ? m_raw_k[i-1] : 50.0;
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}
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//--- Step 2: Calculate Slow %K (Main Line) by smoothing Raw %K
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int k_slow_start_pos = m_k_period + m_slowing_period - 2;
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for(int i = k_slow_start_pos; i < rates_total; i++)
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{
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// Full MA calculation for Slowing
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switch(m_slowing_ma_method)
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{
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case MODE_EMA:
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case MODE_SMMA:
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if(i == k_slow_start_pos)
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{
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double sum=0;
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for(int j=0; j<m_slowing_period; j++)
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sum+=m_raw_k[i-j];
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k_out[i]=sum/m_slowing_period;
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}
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else
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{
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if(m_slowing_ma_method==MODE_EMA)
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{
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double pr=2.0/(m_slowing_period+1.0);
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k_out[i]=m_raw_k[i]*pr + k_out[i-1]*(1.0-pr);
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}
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else
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k_out[i]=(k_out[i-1]*(m_slowing_period-1)+m_raw_k[i])/m_slowing_period;
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}
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break;
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case MODE_LWMA:
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{
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double lwma_sum=0, weight_sum=0;
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for(int j=0; j<m_slowing_period; j++)
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{
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int w=m_slowing_period-j;
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lwma_sum+=m_raw_k[i-j]*w;
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weight_sum+=w;
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}
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if(weight_sum>0)
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k_out[i]=lwma_sum/weight_sum;
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}
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break;
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default: // MODE_SMA
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{
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double sum=0;
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for(int j=0; j<m_slowing_period; j++)
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sum+=m_raw_k[i-j];
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k_out[i]=sum/m_slowing_period;
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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//--- Step 3: Calculate %D (Signal Line) by smoothing Slow %K
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int d_start_pos = m_k_period + m_slowing_period + m_d_period - 3;
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for(int i = d_start_pos; i < rates_total; i++)
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{
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// Full MA calculation for %D
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switch(m_d_ma_method)
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{
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case MODE_EMA:
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case MODE_SMMA:
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if(i == d_start_pos)
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{
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double sum=0;
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for(int j=0; j<m_d_period; j++)
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sum+=k_out[i-j];
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d_out[i]=sum/m_d_period;
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}
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else
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{
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if(m_d_ma_method==MODE_EMA)
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{
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double pr=2.0/(m_d_period+1.0);
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d_out[i]=k_out[i]*pr + d_out[i-1]*(1.0-pr);
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}
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else
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d_out[i]=(d_out[i-1]*(m_d_period-1)+k_out[i])/m_d_period;
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}
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break;
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case MODE_LWMA:
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{
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double lwma_sum=0, weight_sum=0;
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for(int j=0; j<m_d_period; j++)
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{
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int w=m_d_period-j;
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lwma_sum+=k_out[i-j]*w;
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weight_sum+=w;
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}
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if(weight_sum>0)
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d_out[i]=lwma_sum/weight_sum;
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}
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break;
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default: // MODE_SMA
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{
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double sum=0;
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for(int j=0; j<m_d_period; j++)
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sum+=k_out[i-j];
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d_out[i]=sum/m_d_period;
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| CStochasticCalculator: Prepares the source price series. |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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bool CStochasticCalculator::PreparePriceSeries(int rates_total, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[])
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{
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ArrayResize(m_high, rates_total);
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ArrayResize(m_low, rates_total);
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ArrayResize(m_close, rates_total);
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ArrayCopy(m_high, high);
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ArrayCopy(m_low, low);
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ArrayCopy(m_close, close);
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return true;
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| CStochasticCalculator: Helper for Highest |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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double CStochasticCalculator::Highest(int period, int current_pos)
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{
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double res = m_high[current_pos];
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for(int i = 1; i < period; i++)
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{
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int index = current_pos - i;
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if(index < 0)
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break;
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if(res < m_high[index])
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res = m_high[index];
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}
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return(res);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| CStochasticCalculator: Helper for Lowest |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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double CStochasticCalculator::Lowest(int period, int current_pos)
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{
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double res = m_low[current_pos];
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for(int i = 1; i < period; i++)
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{
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int index = current_pos - i;
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if(index < 0)
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break;
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if(res > m_low[index])
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res = m_low[index];
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}
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return(res);
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}
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//+==================================================================+
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//| |
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//| CLASS 2: CStochasticCalculator_HA (Heikin Ashi) |
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//| |
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//+==================================================================+
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class CStochasticCalculator_HA : public CStochasticCalculator
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{
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private:
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CHeikinAshi_Calculator m_ha_calculator;
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protected:
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virtual bool PreparePriceSeries(int rates_total, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[]);
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};
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| CStochasticCalculator_HA: Prepares the source price series. |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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bool CStochasticCalculator_HA::PreparePriceSeries(int rates_total, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[])
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{
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ArrayResize(m_high, rates_total);
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ArrayResize(m_low, rates_total);
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ArrayResize(m_close, rates_total);
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double ha_open[];
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ArrayResize(ha_open, rates_total);
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m_ha_calculator.Calculate(rates_total, open, high, low, close, ha_open, m_high, m_low, m_close);
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return true;
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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