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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| DMI_Engine.mqh |
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//| Core engine for Directional Movement Index calculations. |
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//| Calculates +DI, -DI, TR, +DM, -DM. |
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//| VERSION 1.00 |
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//| Copyright 2025, xxxxxxxx |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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#property copyright "Copyright 2025, xxxxxxxx"
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#include <MyIncludes\HeikinAshi_Tools.mqh>
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//+==================================================================+
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//| CLASS 1: CDMIEngine (Base Class) |
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//+==================================================================+
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class CDMIEngine
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{
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protected:
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int m_period;
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//--- Persistent Buffers
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double m_pDM[], m_nDM[], m_TR[];
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double m_smoothed_pdm[], m_smoothed_ndm[], m_smoothed_tr[];
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//--- Internal Price Buffers (for TR calculation)
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double m_high[], m_low[], m_close[];
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//--- Virtual Prepare (Standard vs HA)
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virtual void PrepareData(int rates_total, int start_index, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[]);
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public:
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CDMIEngine(void) {};
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virtual ~CDMIEngine(void) {};
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bool Init(int period);
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int GetPeriod(void) const { return m_period; }
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//--- Main Calculation
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void Calculate(int rates_total, int prev_calculated, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[],
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double &pdi_buffer[], double &ndi_buffer[]);
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};
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Init |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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bool CDMIEngine::Init(int period)
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{
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m_period = (period < 1) ? 1 : period;
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return true;
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Main Calculation |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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void CDMIEngine::Calculate(int rates_total, int prev_calculated, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[],
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double &pdi_buffer[], double &ndi_buffer[])
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{
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if(rates_total < m_period)
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return;
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int start_index = (prev_calculated > 0) ? prev_calculated - 1 : 0;
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// Resize Buffers
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if(ArraySize(m_pDM) != rates_total)
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{
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ArrayResize(m_pDM, rates_total);
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ArrayResize(m_nDM, rates_total);
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ArrayResize(m_TR, rates_total);
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ArrayResize(m_smoothed_pdm, rates_total);
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ArrayResize(m_smoothed_ndm, rates_total);
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ArrayResize(m_smoothed_tr, rates_total);
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ArrayResize(m_high, rates_total);
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ArrayResize(m_low, rates_total);
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ArrayResize(m_close, rates_total);
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}
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// 1. Prepare Data (Standard or HA)
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PrepareData(rates_total, start_index, open, high, low, close);
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// 2. Calculate Raw DM and TR
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int loop_start_dm = MathMax(1, start_index);
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for(int i = loop_start_dm; i < rates_total; i++)
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{
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double high_diff = m_high[i] - m_high[i-1];
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double low_diff = m_low[i-1] - m_low[i];
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m_pDM[i] = (high_diff > low_diff && high_diff > 0) ? high_diff : 0;
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m_nDM[i] = (low_diff > high_diff && low_diff > 0) ? low_diff : 0;
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m_TR[i] = MathMax(m_high[i], m_close[i-1]) - MathMin(m_low[i], m_close[i-1]);
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}
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// 3. Calculate Smoothed Values (Wilder's Smoothing)
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int loop_start_smooth = MathMax(m_period, start_index);
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for(int i = loop_start_smooth; i < rates_total; i++)
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{
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if(i == m_period) // Initial Sum
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{
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double sum_pdm=0, sum_ndm=0, sum_tr=0;
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for(int j=1; j<=m_period; j++)
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{
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sum_pdm += m_pDM[j];
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sum_ndm += m_nDM[j];
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sum_tr += m_TR[j];
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}
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m_smoothed_pdm[i] = sum_pdm;
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m_smoothed_ndm[i] = sum_ndm;
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m_smoothed_tr[i] = sum_tr;
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}
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else // Wilder's Smoothing
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{
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m_smoothed_pdm[i] = m_smoothed_pdm[i-1] - (m_smoothed_pdm[i-1] / m_period) + m_pDM[i];
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m_smoothed_ndm[i] = m_smoothed_ndm[i-1] - (m_smoothed_ndm[i-1] / m_period) + m_nDM[i];
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m_smoothed_tr[i] = m_smoothed_tr[i-1] - (m_smoothed_tr[i-1] / m_period) + m_TR[i];
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}
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}
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// 4. Calculate +DI and -DI
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for(int i = loop_start_smooth; i < rates_total; i++)
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{
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if(m_smoothed_tr[i] != 0.0)
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{
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pdi_buffer[i] = (m_smoothed_pdm[i] / m_smoothed_tr[i]) * 100.0;
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ndi_buffer[i] = (m_smoothed_ndm[i] / m_smoothed_tr[i]) * 100.0;
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}
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else
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{
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pdi_buffer[i] = 0.0;
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ndi_buffer[i] = 0.0;
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}
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}
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Prepare Data (Standard) |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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void CDMIEngine::PrepareData(int rates_total, int start_index, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[])
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{
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for(int i = start_index; i < rates_total; i++)
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{
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m_high[i] = high[i];
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m_low[i] = low[i];
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m_close[i] = close[i];
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}
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}
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//+==================================================================+
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//| CLASS 2: CDMIEngine_HA (Heikin Ashi) |
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//+==================================================================+
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class CDMIEngine_HA : public CDMIEngine
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{
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private:
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CHeikinAshi_Calculator m_ha_calculator;
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double m_ha_open[]; // Only need open buffer for calc, others map to base members
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protected:
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virtual void PrepareData(int rates_total, int start_index, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[]) override;
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};
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Prepare Data (Heikin Ashi) |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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void CDMIEngine_HA::PrepareData(int rates_total, int start_index, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[])
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{
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if(ArraySize(m_ha_open) != rates_total)
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ArrayResize(m_ha_open, rates_total);
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// Calculate HA and store directly into base class buffers (m_high, m_low, m_close)
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m_ha_calculator.Calculate(rates_total, start_index, open, high, low, close,
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m_ha_open, m_high, m_low, m_close);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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