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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| FDI_Calculator.mqh |
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//| Engine for Fractal Dimension Index (Carlos Sevcik Method). |
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//| Measures curve complexity (1.0 = Line, 2.0 = Plane). |
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//| Copyright 2026, xxxxxxxx |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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#property copyright "Copyright 2026, xxxxxxxx"
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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class CFDICalculator
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{
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protected:
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int m_period;
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double m_price[]; // Buffer for source prices
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// Pre-calculated constant for the formula denominator
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double m_log_denominator;
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virtual bool PreparePriceSeries(int rates_total, int start_index, ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE price_type, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[]);
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public:
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CFDICalculator(void) {};
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virtual ~CFDICalculator(void) {};
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bool Init(int period);
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void Calculate(int rates_total, int prev_calculated, ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE price_type,
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const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[],
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double &out_fdi[]);
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};
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Init |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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bool CFDICalculator::Init(int period)
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{
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m_period = (period < 10) ? 10 : period;
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// Formula Denominator: Log( 2 * (N-1) )
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// Note: Sevcik formula uses Natural Log (ln) or Log10? Standard implementation uses Log.
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// As long as numerator uses same base, it matches. MQL MathLog is Natural Log (ln).
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m_log_denominator = MathLog(2.0 * (m_period - 1));
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return true;
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Main Calculation (Sevcik Method) |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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void CFDICalculator::Calculate(int rates_total, int prev_calculated, ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE price_type,
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const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[],
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double &out_fdi[])
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{
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if(rates_total < m_period)
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return;
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int start_index = (prev_calculated > m_period) ? prev_calculated - 1 : m_period;
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if(ArraySize(m_price) != rates_total)
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ArrayResize(m_price, rates_total);
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if(!PreparePriceSeries(rates_total, (prev_calculated>0?prev_calculated-1:0), price_type, open, high, low, close))
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return;
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// Main Loop
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for(int i = start_index; i < rates_total; i++)
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{
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// 1. Find Highest and Lowest in the window [i - Period + 1 ... i]
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double highest = -DBL_MAX;
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double lowest = DBL_MAX;
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// Optimization: We could use ArrayMaximum if we managed a specific array subset,
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// but loop is fast enough for typical periods (30-100).
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for(int k=0; k<m_period; k++)
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{
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double p = m_price[i-k];
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if(p > highest)
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highest = p;
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if(p < lowest)
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lowest = p;
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}
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double price_range = highest - lowest;
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// 2. Calculate Path Length (L)
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// L = Sum of Sqrt( dx^2 + dy^2 )
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// dx = 1 / (N-1) (Normalized Time step)
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// dy = (Price[k] - Price[k-1]) / Range (Normalized Price diff)
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double path_length = 0;
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double diff_x = 1.0 / (double)(m_period - 1); // Constant time step
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double diff_x_sq = diff_x * diff_x;
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if(price_range > 1.0e-9)
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{
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for(int k=1; k<m_period; k++) // Loop through N points implies N-1 segments
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{
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double diff_price = m_price[i - m_period + 1 + k] - m_price[i - m_period + 1 + k - 1]; // Forward diff in window
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double diff_y = diff_price / price_range;
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// Pythagorean theorem
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path_length += MathSqrt(diff_x_sq + (diff_y * diff_y));
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}
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}
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else
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{
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// Flat line = straight line
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path_length = 1.0;
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}
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// 3. Compute FDI
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// FDI = 1 + [ Log(L) + Log(2) ] / Log( 2*(N-1) )
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if(path_length > 0)
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{
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double fdi = 1.0 + (MathLog(path_length) + MathLog(2.0)) / m_log_denominator;
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out_fdi[i] = fdi;
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}
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else
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{
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out_fdi[i] = 1.0;
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}
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}
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Prepare Price |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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bool CFDICalculator::PreparePriceSeries(int rates_total, int start_index, ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE price_type, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[])
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{
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for(int i = start_index; i < rates_total; i++)
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{
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switch(price_type)
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{
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case PRICE_CLOSE:
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m_price[i] = close[i];
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break;
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case PRICE_OPEN:
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m_price[i] = open[i];
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break;
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case PRICE_HIGH:
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m_price[i] = high[i];
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break;
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case PRICE_LOW:
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m_price[i] = low[i];
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break;
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case PRICE_MEDIAN:
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m_price[i] = (high[i]+low[i])/2.0;
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break;
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case PRICE_TYPICAL:
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m_price[i] = (high[i]+low[i]+close[i])/3.0;
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break;
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case PRICE_WEIGHTED:
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m_price[i] = (high[i]+low[i]+2*close[i])/4.0;
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break;
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default:
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m_price[i] = close[i];
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break;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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