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ferro-ta/python/ferro_ta/data/batch.py
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Pratik Bhadane 53566b9d82 feat: expand rust parity, wasm exports, and api conformance
Move several hot Python analysis paths to Rust-backed helpers. This adds Rust implementations for backtest strategy signal generation and the core portfolio loop, options and futures payoff aggregation, Greeks aggregation, ratio calculation, trade extraction, chunked close-only indicator runs, and forward-fill helpers. Wire the Python analysis and data modules to prefer these paths, and add coverage for the new batch fast path.

Expand the WASM package to export WMA, ADX, and MFI from ferro_ta_core, refresh the Node examples, benchmarks, and README, and add a Node-vs-Python conformance test so the browser and node surface stays aligned with the main Python package.

Introduce a generated cross-surface API manifest in docs/, along with scripts to rebuild and verify it from source exports. Enforce manifest freshness in the Python and WASM CI workflows so release candidates catch surface drift before push.
2026-03-24 14:28:51 +05:30

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"""
Batch Execution API — run indicators on multiple series in a single call.
This module provides a 2-D batch API that accepts a 2-D numpy array
(n_samples × n_series) and applies an indicator to every column, returning
a 2-D output array of the same shape.
For the most common indicators — SMA, EMA, RSI — the 2-D path is handled
entirely in Rust (a single GIL release for all columns). ``batch_apply``
also dispatches these indicators to Rust when possible; other indicators
use the generic Python fallback path.
Functions
---------
batch_sma — SMA on every column of a 2-D array (Rust fast path for 2-D)
batch_ema — EMA on every column of a 2-D array (Rust fast path for 2-D)
batch_rsi — RSI on every column of a 2-D array (Rust fast path for 2-D)
batch_apply — Generic batch wrapper with Rust fast-path for SMA/EMA/RSI
Usage
-----
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from ferro_ta.data.batch import batch_sma
>>> data = np.random.rand(100, 5) # 100 bars, 5 symbols
>>> result = batch_sma(data, timeperiod=14)
>>> result.shape
(100, 5)
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Callable, Sequence
import numpy as np
from numpy.typing import ArrayLike
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import (
batch_adx as _rust_batch_adx,
)
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import (
batch_atr as _rust_batch_atr,
)
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import (
batch_ema as _rust_batch_ema,
)
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import (
batch_rsi as _rust_batch_rsi,
)
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import (
batch_sma as _rust_batch_sma,
)
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import (
batch_stoch as _rust_batch_stoch,
)
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import (
run_close_indicators as _rust_run_close_indicators,
)
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import (
run_hlc_indicators as _rust_run_hlc_indicators,
)
from ferro_ta.core.registry import run as _registry_run
from ferro_ta.indicators.momentum import RSI
from ferro_ta.indicators.overlap import EMA, SMA
__all__ = [
"batch_sma",
"batch_ema",
"batch_rsi",
"batch_apply",
"compute_many",
]
_CLOSE_FASTPATH_DEFAULTS: dict[str, int] = {
"SMA": 30,
"EMA": 30,
"RSI": 14,
"STDDEV": 5,
"VAR": 5,
"LINEARREG": 14,
"LINEARREG_SLOPE": 14,
"LINEARREG_INTERCEPT": 14,
"LINEARREG_ANGLE": 14,
"TSF": 14,
}
_HLC_FASTPATH_DEFAULTS: dict[str, int] = {
"ATR": 14,
"NATR": 14,
"ADX": 14,
"ADXR": 14,
"CCI": 14,
"WILLR": 14,
}
_BATCH_FASTPATH_DEFAULTS: dict[str, int] = {
"SMA": 30,
"EMA": 30,
"RSI": 14,
}
def _resolve_batch_fastpath(
fn: Callable[..., np.ndarray],
kwargs: dict[str, object],
) -> tuple[str, int] | None:
name = getattr(fn, "__name__", "").upper()
if name not in _BATCH_FASTPATH_DEFAULTS:
return None
if set(kwargs) - {"timeperiod"}:
return None
raw = kwargs.get("timeperiod", _BATCH_FASTPATH_DEFAULTS[name])
if not isinstance(raw, int):
return None
return name, int(raw)
def _normalize_indicator_spec(
spec: str | tuple[str, dict[str, object]] | tuple[str, dict[str, object], object],
) -> tuple[str, dict[str, object], object | None]:
if isinstance(spec, str):
return spec, {}, None
if len(spec) == 2:
name, kwargs = spec
return name, kwargs, None
name, kwargs, out_key = spec
return name, kwargs, out_key
def _extract_timeperiod(
name: str, kwargs: dict[str, object], defaults: dict[str, int]
) -> int | None:
if name not in defaults:
return None
extra_keys = set(kwargs) - {"timeperiod"}
if extra_keys:
return None
raw_value = kwargs.get("timeperiod", defaults[name])
if not isinstance(raw_value, int):
return None
return raw_value
def compute_many(
indicators: Sequence[
str | tuple[str, dict[str, object]] | tuple[str, dict[str, object], object]
],
*,
close: ArrayLike,
high: ArrayLike | None = None,
low: ArrayLike | None = None,
volume: ArrayLike | None = None,
parallel: bool = True,
) -> list[object]:
"""Compute multiple indicators over the same arrays with grouped Rust calls.
Supported single-output indicators are grouped into one Rust boundary crossing
per input-shape family (`close` only or `high/low/close`). Unsupported specs
fall back to the regular registry path, preserving behavior.
"""
close_arr = np.ascontiguousarray(close, dtype=np.float64)
high_arr = None if high is None else np.ascontiguousarray(high, dtype=np.float64)
low_arr = None if low is None else np.ascontiguousarray(low, dtype=np.float64)
volume_arr = (
None if volume is None else np.ascontiguousarray(volume, dtype=np.float64)
)
normalized = [_normalize_indicator_spec(spec) for spec in indicators]
results: list[object | None] = [None] * len(normalized)
close_indices: list[int] = []
close_names: list[str] = []
close_periods: list[int] = []
hlc_indices: list[int] = []
hlc_names: list[str] = []
hlc_periods: list[int] = []
for idx, (name, kwargs, out_key) in enumerate(normalized):
if out_key is None:
close_period = _extract_timeperiod(name, kwargs, _CLOSE_FASTPATH_DEFAULTS)
if close_period is not None:
close_indices.append(idx)
close_names.append(name)
close_periods.append(close_period)
continue
hlc_period = _extract_timeperiod(name, kwargs, _HLC_FASTPATH_DEFAULTS)
if hlc_period is not None and high_arr is not None and low_arr is not None:
hlc_indices.append(idx)
hlc_names.append(name)
hlc_periods.append(hlc_period)
continue
if close_names:
grouped = _rust_run_close_indicators(
close_arr, close_names, close_periods, parallel
)
for idx, value in zip(close_indices, grouped):
results[idx] = np.asarray(value, dtype=np.float64)
if hlc_names and high_arr is not None and low_arr is not None:
grouped = _rust_run_hlc_indicators(
high_arr, low_arr, close_arr, hlc_names, hlc_periods, parallel
)
for idx, value in zip(hlc_indices, grouped):
results[idx] = np.asarray(value, dtype=np.float64)
for idx, (name, kwargs, _) in enumerate(normalized):
if results[idx] is not None:
continue
try:
results[idx] = _registry_run(name, close_arr, **kwargs)
continue
except (TypeError, Exception):
pass
if high_arr is not None and low_arr is not None:
try:
results[idx] = _registry_run(
name, high_arr, low_arr, close_arr, **kwargs
)
continue
except Exception:
pass
if volume_arr is not None:
try:
results[idx] = _registry_run(
name, high_arr, low_arr, close_arr, volume_arr, **kwargs
)
continue
except Exception:
pass
raise ValueError(
f"Cannot call indicator '{name}': insufficient data columns or incompatible parameters."
)
return [result for result in results]
def batch_apply(
data: ArrayLike,
fn: Callable[..., np.ndarray],
**kwargs,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""Apply any single-series indicator *fn* to every column of *data*.
For recognized close-only indicators (SMA/EMA/RSI with default or
``timeperiod`` argument only), this function dispatches to the Rust
batch kernels. Otherwise it falls back to a Python per-column loop.
Parameters
----------
data : array-like, shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_series)
Input data. If 1-D, the function is called directly on the array
and the result is returned without adding a column dimension.
fn : callable
Single-series indicator function (e.g. ``SMA``, ``EMA``, ``RSI``).
It must accept a 1-D array as first positional argument and return
a 1-D array of the same length.
**kwargs
Extra keyword arguments forwarded to *fn* (e.g. ``timeperiod=14``).
Returns
-------
numpy.ndarray
Same shape as *data*. Leading values are ``NaN`` for the warm-up
period, identical to calling *fn* on each column individually.
Examples
--------
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from ferro_ta import SMA
>>> from ferro_ta.data.batch import batch_apply
>>> data = np.random.rand(50, 3)
>>> out = batch_apply(data, SMA, timeperiod=5)
>>> out.shape
(50, 3)
"""
arr = np.asarray(data, dtype=np.float64)
if arr.ndim == 1:
return fn(arr, **kwargs)
if arr.ndim != 2:
raise ValueError(f"batch_apply expects 1-D or 2-D input; got {arr.ndim}-D")
fastpath = _resolve_batch_fastpath(fn, kwargs)
if fastpath is not None:
indicator, timeperiod = fastpath
contiguous = np.ascontiguousarray(arr)
if indicator == "SMA":
return np.asarray(_rust_batch_sma(contiguous, timeperiod, True))
if indicator == "EMA":
return np.asarray(_rust_batch_ema(contiguous, timeperiod, True))
return np.asarray(_rust_batch_rsi(contiguous, timeperiod, True))
n_samples, n_series = arr.shape
result = np.empty((n_samples, n_series), dtype=np.float64)
for j in range(n_series):
result[:, j] = fn(arr[:, j], **kwargs)
return result
def batch_sma(
data: ArrayLike,
timeperiod: int = 30,
parallel: bool = True,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""Simple Moving Average on every column of *data*.
For 2-D inputs uses a Rust-side column loop (single GIL release).
When *parallel* is ``True`` (default), columns are processed in parallel
via Rayon across all available CPU cores.
1-D input is passed directly to the single-series SMA.
Parameters
----------
data : array-like, shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_series)
timeperiod : int, default 30
parallel : bool, default True
Enable multi-threaded parallel column processing via Rayon.
Set to ``False`` for small inputs where thread overhead dominates.
Returns
-------
numpy.ndarray — same shape as *data*.
Examples
--------
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from ferro_ta.data.batch import batch_sma
>>> data = np.arange(1.0, 101.0).reshape(100, 1).repeat(3, axis=1)
>>> out = batch_sma(data, timeperiod=10)
>>> out.shape
(100, 3)
"""
arr = np.ascontiguousarray(data, dtype=np.float64)
if arr.ndim == 1:
return SMA(arr, timeperiod=timeperiod)
if arr.ndim != 2:
raise ValueError(f"batch_sma expects 1-D or 2-D input; got {arr.ndim}-D")
return np.asarray(_rust_batch_sma(arr, timeperiod, parallel))
def batch_ema(
data: ArrayLike,
timeperiod: int = 30,
parallel: bool = True,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""Exponential Moving Average on every column of *data*.
For 2-D inputs uses a Rust-side column loop (single GIL release).
When *parallel* is ``True`` (default), columns are processed in parallel
via Rayon across all available CPU cores.
Parameters
----------
data : array-like, shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_series)
timeperiod : int, default 30
parallel : bool, default True
Enable multi-threaded parallel column processing via Rayon.
Returns
-------
numpy.ndarray — same shape as *data*.
"""
arr = np.ascontiguousarray(data, dtype=np.float64)
if arr.ndim == 1:
return EMA(arr, timeperiod=timeperiod)
if arr.ndim != 2:
raise ValueError(f"batch_ema expects 1-D or 2-D input; got {arr.ndim}-D")
return np.asarray(_rust_batch_ema(arr, timeperiod, parallel))
def batch_rsi(
data: ArrayLike,
timeperiod: int = 14,
parallel: bool = True,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""Relative Strength Index on every column of *data*.
For 2-D inputs uses a Rust-side column loop (single GIL release).
When *parallel* is ``True`` (default), columns are processed in parallel
via Rayon across all available CPU cores.
Parameters
----------
data : array-like, shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_series)
timeperiod : int, default 14
parallel : bool, default True
Enable multi-threaded parallel column processing via Rayon.
Returns
-------
numpy.ndarray — same shape as *data*. Values in [0, 100].
"""
arr = np.ascontiguousarray(data, dtype=np.float64)
if arr.ndim == 1:
return RSI(arr, timeperiod=timeperiod)
if arr.ndim != 2:
raise ValueError(f"batch_rsi expects 1-D or 2-D input; got {arr.ndim}-D")
return np.asarray(_rust_batch_rsi(arr, timeperiod, parallel))
def batch_atr(
high: ArrayLike,
low: ArrayLike,
close: ArrayLike,
timeperiod: int = 14,
parallel: bool = True,
) -> np.ndarray:
h = np.ascontiguousarray(high, dtype=np.float64)
low_arr = np.ascontiguousarray(low, dtype=np.float64)
c = np.ascontiguousarray(close, dtype=np.float64)
return np.asarray(_rust_batch_atr(h, low_arr, c, timeperiod, parallel))
def batch_stoch(
high: ArrayLike,
low: ArrayLike,
close: ArrayLike,
fastk_period: int = 5,
slowk_period: int = 3,
slowd_period: int = 3,
parallel: bool = True,
) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
h = np.ascontiguousarray(high, dtype=np.float64)
low_arr = np.ascontiguousarray(low, dtype=np.float64)
c = np.ascontiguousarray(close, dtype=np.float64)
k, d = _rust_batch_stoch(
h, low_arr, c, fastk_period, slowk_period, slowd_period, parallel
)
return np.asarray(k), np.asarray(d)
def batch_adx(
high: ArrayLike,
low: ArrayLike,
close: ArrayLike,
timeperiod: int = 14,
parallel: bool = True,
) -> np.ndarray:
h = np.ascontiguousarray(high, dtype=np.float64)
low_arr = np.ascontiguousarray(low, dtype=np.float64)
c = np.ascontiguousarray(close, dtype=np.float64)
return np.asarray(_rust_batch_adx(h, low_arr, c, timeperiod, parallel))