feat: init the repo

This commit is contained in:
Pratik Bhadane
2026-03-23 23:34:28 +05:30
commit 7a5a220dfe
344 changed files with 75728 additions and 0 deletions
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{
"name": "ferro-ta dev",
"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/rust:1-bookworm",
"features": {
"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/python:1": {
"version": "3.12"
},
"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:1": {
"version": "lts"
}
},
"postCreateCommand": "pip install uv && uv pip install --system maturin numpy pytest pytest-cov pandas polars hypothesis pyyaml sphinx sphinx-rtd-theme ruff mypy pyright && rustup component add rustfmt clippy",
"customizations": {
"vscode": {
"extensions": [
"rust-lang.rust-analyzer",
"ms-python.python",
"ms-python.mypy-type-checker",
"tamasfe.even-better-toml",
"charliermarsh.ruff"
],
"settings": {
"python.defaultInterpreterPath": "/usr/local/bin/python",
"editor.formatOnSave": true,
"[rust]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "rust-lang.rust-analyzer"
},
"[python]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "charliermarsh.ruff"
}
}
}
},
"remoteUser": "vscode"
}
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---
name: Bug report
about: Report a bug or unexpected behaviour
title: "[Bug] "
labels: bug
assignees: ''
---
## Description
A clear and concise description of the bug.
## Steps to Reproduce
```python
import numpy as np
from ferro_ta import ...
# minimal reproducible example
```
## Expected Behaviour
What you expected to happen.
## Actual Behaviour
What actually happens. Include the full traceback if applicable.
## Environment
- ferro_ta version: <!-- e.g. 0.1.0 -->
- Python version: <!-- e.g. 3.11 -->
- OS: <!-- e.g. Ubuntu 22.04, macOS 14, Windows 11 -->
- TA-Lib version (if comparing): <!-- optional -->
## Additional Context
Any other context, screenshots, or related issues.
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---
name: Feature request
about: Suggest a new indicator, API improvement, or other enhancement
title: "[Feature] "
labels: enhancement
assignees: ''
---
## Summary
A concise description of the feature you are requesting.
## Motivation
Why is this feature useful? What use-case does it address?
## Proposed Solution
Describe the API or implementation approach you have in mind (optional).
## Alternatives Considered
Any alternative approaches or workarounds you have considered.
## Additional Context
Links to reference implementations, papers, or related issues.
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---
name: Indicator request
about: Request a new technical analysis indicator or a variant of an existing one
title: "[Indicator] "
labels: new-indicator
assignees: ''
---
## Indicator Name
<!-- The standard name, e.g. "Chande Momentum Oscillator (CMO)" or "Kaufman Adaptive MA (KAMA) variant" -->
## Category
<!-- Which category does this indicator belong to? -->
- [ ] Overlap Studies (moving averages, bands)
- [ ] Momentum Indicators
- [ ] Volatility Indicators
- [ ] Volume Indicators
- [ ] Price Transform
- [ ] Statistic Functions
- [ ] Cycle Indicators
- [ ] Extended / Multi-output Indicators
- [ ] Other: ___
## Reference / Formula
<!-- Link to the authoritative reference (book, paper, website) and/or the mathematical formula. -->
**Formula:**
```
# e.g.
# CMO = 100 × (SumUp SumDown) / (SumUp + SumDown)
```
**Reference:** <!-- URL or book citation -->
## TA-Lib equivalent
<!-- If this indicator exists in TA-Lib, what is the function name? -->
- [ ] This indicator is in TA-Lib as: `TALIB_FUNCTION_NAME`
- [ ] This indicator is NOT in TA-Lib (extension indicator)
## Expected API
<!-- How should the function look in ferro_ta? -->
```python
from ferro_ta import MY_INDICATOR
import numpy as np
close = np.array([...])
result = MY_INDICATOR(close, timeperiod=14)
# result: np.ndarray of float64, same length as close
```
## Use Case
<!-- Why do you need this indicator? What trading strategy or analysis does it support? -->
## Priority / Urgency
- [ ] Nice to have
- [ ] Would significantly improve my workflow
- [ ] Blocking me from using ferro_ta
## Willingness to Contribute
- [ ] I'd like to implement this myself (see `CONTRIBUTING.md`)
- [ ] I can help test / validate the implementation
- [ ] I just want to request it — up to the maintainers
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version: 2
updates:
# Python dependencies (pip)
- package-ecosystem: "pip"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "weekly"
day: "monday"
open-pull-requests-limit: 5
labels:
- "dependencies"
- "python"
# Rust dependencies (cargo)
- package-ecosystem: "cargo"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "weekly"
day: "monday"
open-pull-requests-limit: 5
labels:
- "dependencies"
- "rust"
ignore:
- dependency-name: "ndarray"
# GitHub Actions
- package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "weekly"
day: "monday"
open-pull-requests-limit: 5
labels:
- "dependencies"
- "github-actions"
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## Summary
<!-- Brief description of what this PR does. -->
## Type of change
- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature / new indicator (non-breaking change)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that changes existing behaviour)
- [ ] Documentation / infrastructure only
## Checklist
- [ ] All existing tests pass (`pytest tests/`)
- [ ] New tests have been added for any new behaviour
- [ ] `cargo fmt --check` passes
- [ ] `cargo clippy --release -- -D warnings` passes
- [ ] README accuracy table updated (if indicators were added or changed)
- [ ] CHANGELOG.md updated (for user-visible changes)
- [ ] Docstrings added or updated for new/changed public functions
## Related Issues
Closes #<!-- issue number -->
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# GitHub release notes configuration
# Controls the auto-generated release notes when a new release is published.
# See: https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/releasing-projects-on-github/automatically-generated-release-notes
changelog:
exclude:
labels:
- ignore-for-release
- dependencies
authors:
- dependabot
- github-actions
categories:
- title: "🚀 New Features"
labels:
- "feature"
- "enhancement"
- "new-indicator"
- title: "🐛 Bug Fixes"
labels:
- "bug"
- "fix"
- title: "⚡ Performance"
labels:
- "performance"
- "optimization"
- title: "📖 Documentation"
labels:
- "documentation"
- "docs"
- title: "🔒 Security"
labels:
- "security"
- title: "🏗 Infrastructure & CI"
labels:
- "ci"
- "infrastructure"
- "build"
- title: "🔧 Maintenance"
labels:
- "maintenance"
- "chore"
- "refactor"
- title: "Other Changes"
labels:
- "*"
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name: CI
on:
push:
branches: ["main"]
pull_request:
branches: ["main"]
release:
types: [published]
permissions:
contents: read
pages: write
id-token: write
jobs:
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dependency audits — cargo audit (Rust) and pip-audit (Python)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
audit:
name: Dependency audit (cargo + pip)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- name: Install cargo-audit and run cargo audit
run: |
cargo install cargo-audit
cargo audit
- name: Install cargo-deny and run cargo deny check
run: |
cargo install cargo-deny --locked
cargo deny check
- name: Set up Python 3.12
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: "3.12"
- name: Install uv
run: pip install uv
- name: Install pip-audit via uv and run pip-audit
run: |
uv run --with pip-audit pip-audit
- name: Verify uv.lock is up-to-date
run: uv lock --check
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Version consistency — Cargo.toml and pyproject.toml must have same version
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
changelog-check:
name: CHANGELOG has [Unreleased] entry
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- name: Check CHANGELOG.md
run: python3 scripts/check_changelog.py
version-check:
name: Version consistency (Cargo.toml == pyproject.toml)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- name: Check version parity
run: |
CARGO_VERSION=$(grep '^version' Cargo.toml | head -1 | sed 's/version = "\(.*\)"/\1/')
PYPROJECT_VERSION=$(grep '^version' pyproject.toml | head -1 | sed 's/version = "\(.*\)"/\1/')
echo "Cargo.toml version: $CARGO_VERSION"
echo "pyproject.toml version: $PYPROJECT_VERSION"
if [ "$CARGO_VERSION" != "$PYPROJECT_VERSION" ]; then
echo "ERROR: Version mismatch! Update both files before releasing."
exit 1
fi
echo "OK: versions match ($CARGO_VERSION)"
rust:
name: Rust (fmt + clippy)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
components: rustfmt, clippy
- run: cargo fmt --all -- --check
- run: cargo clippy --release -- -D warnings
- name: Verify benchmarks compile (ferro_ta_core)
run: cargo bench -p ferro_ta_core --no-run
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Rust coverage — optional, runs in a separate non-blocking job
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
rust-coverage:
name: Rust coverage (tarpaulin, optional)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
continue-on-error: true
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
- name: Install cargo-tarpaulin
run: cargo install cargo-tarpaulin --locked
- name: Collect Rust coverage (ferro_ta_core)
run: cargo tarpaulin -p ferro_ta_core --out Xml --output-dir coverage/
- name: Upload Rust coverage artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
with:
name: rust-coverage
path: coverage/
if-no-files-found: ignore
lint:
name: Lint (ruff)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- name: Set up Python 3.12
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: "3.12"
- name: Install uv
run: pip install uv
- name: Run ruff check via uv
run: uv run --with ruff ruff check python/ tests/
- name: Run ruff format check via uv
run: uv run --with ruff ruff format --check python/ tests/
typecheck:
name: Type checking (mypy + pyright)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- name: Set up Python 3.12
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: "3.12"
- name: Install uv
run: pip install uv
- name: Run mypy on ferro_ta via uv
run: uv run --with mypy --with numpy mypy python/ferro_ta --ignore-missing-imports --no-error-summary
- name: Run pyright on ferro_ta via uv
run: uv run --with pyright pyright python/ferro_ta
test:
name: Test (ubuntu-latest / Python ${{ matrix.python-version }})
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
# Python 3.103.13 supported (requires-python in pyproject.toml)
fail-fast: false
matrix:
python-version: ["3.10", "3.11", "3.12", "3.13"]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
- name: Install maturin and test dependencies
run: |
pip install maturin numpy pytest pytest-cov pandas polars hypothesis pyyaml
- name: Build and install ferro_ta (dev mode)
run: |
maturin build --release --out dist
pip install dist/*.whl
- name: Run unit tests with coverage
run: pytest tests/unit/ tests/integration/ -v --cov=ferro_ta --cov-report=xml --cov-report=term-missing --cov-fail-under=65
- name: Upload coverage report
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
if: matrix.python-version == '3.12'
with:
name: coverage-python-${{ matrix.python-version }}
path: coverage.xml
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WASM binding — build and test with wasm-pack
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
wasm:
name: WASM binding (wasm-pack test --node)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- name: Install Rust (stable)
uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
targets: wasm32-unknown-unknown
- name: Install wasm-pack
run: curl https://rustwasm.github.io/wasm-pack/installer/init.sh -sSf | sh
- name: Build and test WASM binding
working-directory: wasm
run: wasm-pack test --node
- name: Build WASM package (nodejs target)
working-directory: wasm
run: wasm-pack build --target nodejs --out-dir pkg
- name: Upload WASM package artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
with:
name: wasm-pkg
path: wasm/pkg/
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ferro_ta vs TA-Lib speed comparison — required for PRs.
# Performance regressions block merging.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
benchmark-vs-talib:
name: Benchmark vs TA-Lib
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- name: Set up Python 3.12
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: "3.12"
- name: Install TA-Lib C library (Ubuntu)
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential curl
curl -sL https://sourceforge.net/projects/ta-lib/files/ta-lib/0.4.0/ta-lib-0.4.0-src.tar.gz/download -o ta-lib-0.4.0-src.tar.gz
tar -xzf ta-lib-0.4.0-src.tar.gz
cd ta-lib
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig
- name: Install maturin and ta-lib Python package
run: |
pip install maturin numpy
pip install ta-lib
- name: Build and install ferro_ta
run: |
maturin build --release --out dist
pip install dist/*.whl
- name: Run benchmark comparison
run: |
python benchmarks/bench_vs_talib.py --sizes 10000 100000 --json benchmark_vs_talib.json
- name: Enforce benchmark regression policy
run: |
python3 benchmarks/check_vs_talib_regression.py --input benchmark_vs_talib.json
- name: Upload benchmark results
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
with:
name: benchmark-vs-talib
path: benchmark_vs_talib.json
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Pure Rust core library — build and test without PyO3 / numpy
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
rust-core:
name: Rust core library (ferro_ta_core)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
- name: Build core crate
run: cargo build -p ferro_ta_core
- name: Test core crate
run: cargo test -p ferro_ta_core
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fuzzing (short run in CI to catch panics) — optional, non-blocking
# This job is explicitly marked continue-on-error because cargo-fuzz
# requires nightly Rust and may not be available in all environments.
# Failures here are visible in the job log but do not block the PR.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
fuzz:
name: Fuzz targets (short CI run, optional)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
continue-on-error: true
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: nightly
- name: Install cargo-fuzz
run: cargo install cargo-fuzz --locked
- name: Run fuzz_sma (10000 iterations)
working-directory: fuzz
run: cargo fuzz run fuzz_sma -- -runs=10000 -max_len=512
- name: Run fuzz_rsi (10000 iterations)
working-directory: fuzz
run: cargo fuzz run fuzz_rsi -- -runs=10000 -max_len=512
- name: Upload fuzz artifacts on crash
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
if: always()
with:
name: fuzz-artifacts
path: fuzz/artifacts/
if-no-files-found: ignore
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sphinx documentation build
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
docs:
name: Documentation (Sphinx build)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- name: Set up Python 3.12
uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: "3.12"
- name: Install maturin and docs dependencies
run: |
pip install maturin numpy
pip install sphinx sphinx-rtd-theme
- name: Build and install ferro_ta wheel
run: |
maturin build --release --out dist
pip install dist/*.whl
- name: Build Sphinx documentation
run: sphinx-build -b html docs docs/_build -W --keep-going
- name: Upload docs artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
with:
name: sphinx-docs
path: docs/_build/
- name: Upload GitHub Pages artifact
if: github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v4
with:
path: docs/_build/
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Deploy docs to GitHub Pages (on push to main only)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
deploy-docs:
name: Deploy docs to GitHub Pages
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: docs
if: github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
environment:
name: github-pages
url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
permissions:
pages: write
id-token: write
steps:
- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
id: deployment
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CI gate — all required jobs must pass before this job succeeds.
# Set "ci-complete" as a required status check in branch protection rules
# to block merging of PRs that fail any required job.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
ci-complete:
name: CI complete (required gate)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs:
- audit
- version-check
- rust
- rust-core
- lint
- typecheck
- test
- wasm
- benchmark-vs-talib
- docs
if: always()
steps:
- name: Check all required jobs passed
run: |
results='${{ toJSON(needs) }}'
echo "Job results: $results"
failed=$(echo "$results" | python3 -c "
import json, sys
needs = json.load(sys.stdin)
failed = [name for name, data in needs.items() if data['result'] not in ('success', 'skipped')]
if failed:
print(' '.join(failed))
")
if [ -n \"\$failed\" ]; then
echo \"FAILED jobs: \$failed\"
exit 1
fi
echo \"All required CI jobs passed.\"
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Build wheels for all platforms and publish to PyPI on release
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
build-wheels:
name: Build wheels (${{ matrix.os }})
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
if: github.event_name == 'release' && github.event.action == 'published'
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- name: Build wheels
uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
with:
command: build
args: --release --out dist
manylinux: auto
# Build for both Intel and Apple Silicon on macOS
target: ${{ matrix.os == 'macos-latest' && 'universal2-apple-darwin' || '' }}
- name: Upload wheels as artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
with:
name: wheels-${{ matrix.os }}
path: dist
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Publish to PyPI
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
publish:
name: Publish to PyPI
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: build-wheels
if: github.event_name == 'release' && github.event.action == 'published'
permissions:
id-token: write
steps:
- name: Download all wheels
uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
with:
pattern: wheels-*
merge-multiple: true
path: dist
- name: Publish to PyPI
uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
with:
# Use token if set; otherwise the action uses OIDC trusted publishing
username: __token__
password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Publish ferro_ta_core to crates.io (requires CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN secret)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
publish-cratesio:
name: Publish to crates.io
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: github.event_name == 'release' && github.event.action == 'published'
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- name: Install Rust
uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
- name: Publish ferro_ta_core to crates.io
run: cargo publish -p ferro_ta_core --token ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SBOM generation — Software Bill of Materials for supply-chain transparency
# Generates SBOMs for both Python (syft/CycloneDX) and Rust (cargo-cyclonedx)
# and uploads them as GitHub Release assets.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
sbom:
name: Generate SBOM (Python + Rust)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: build-wheels
if: github.event_name == 'release' && github.event.action == 'published'
permissions:
contents: write
id-token: write
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- name: Set up Python 3.12
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: "3.12"
- name: Install maturin
run: pip install maturin numpy
- name: Build and install ferro_ta wheel
run: |
maturin build --release --out dist
pip install dist/*.whl
- name: Generate Python SBOM (CycloneDX via anchore/sbom-action)
uses: anchore/sbom-action@v0.17
with:
artifact-name: ferro-ta-python-sbom.spdx.json
output-file: ferro-ta-python-sbom.spdx.json
format: spdx-json
- name: Install Rust stable
uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
- name: Install cargo-cyclonedx
run: cargo install cargo-cyclonedx --locked
- name: Generate Rust SBOM (CycloneDX)
run: cargo cyclonedx --format json --output-cdx ferro-ta-rust-sbom.cdx.json
- name: Upload Python SBOM to release
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
with:
files: ferro-ta-python-sbom.spdx.json
- name: Upload Rust SBOM to release
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
with:
files: ferro-ta-rust-sbom.cdx.json
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name: Publish WASM to npm
on:
release:
types: [published]
jobs:
publish:
name: Build and publish to npm
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: "20"
registry-url: "https://registry.npmjs.org"
- name: Install Rust and wasm-pack
uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
- run: cargo install wasm-pack
- name: Build WASM package
run: |
cd wasm
npm run build
- name: Publish to npm
working-directory: wasm
run: npm publish --access public
env:
NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
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# Rust build artifacts
/target/
wasm/target/
# Compiled Python extension
*.so
*.pyd
*.dll
# Maturin / wheel build outputs
dist/
*.egg-info/
__pycache__/
*.pyc
*.pyo
# Virtual environments
.venv/
venv/
env/
# IDE files
.idea/
.vscode/
*.swp
*.swo
# Issue tracker
/myissues/
# WASM build output
wasm/pkg/
wasm/pkg-web/
coverage.xml
.hypothesis/
/docs/_build/
# DS Store in all directories
.DS_Store
*.DS_Store
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# Pre-commit hooks for ferro-ta
# Install: pre-commit install
# Run: pre-commit run --all-files
default_language_version:
python: python3
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
rev: v0.8.0
hooks:
- id: ruff
args: [--fix]
- id: ruff-format
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v5.0.0
hooks:
- id: trailing-whitespace
- id: end-of-file-fixer
- id: check-yaml
- id: check-added-large-files
args: [--maxkb=1000]
- id: check-merge-conflict
- id: debug-statements
# Optional: uncomment to run mypy on commit (after type errors are fixed)
# - repo: local
# hooks:
# - id: mypy
# name: mypy
# entry: mypy python/ferro_ta --ignore-missing-imports
# language: system
# pass_filenames: false
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# Changelog
All notable changes to **ferro-ta** are documented in this file.
The format follows [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/)
and the project uses [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).
---
## [Unreleased]
### Performance
- **SMA/EMA** (`src/overlap/sma.rs`, `src/overlap/ema.rs`): Replaced per-bar `ta::SimpleMovingAverage` / `ta::ExponentialMovingAverage` state-machine objects with `ferro_ta_core::overlap::sma` (O(n) sliding-window sum) and `ferro_ta_core::overlap::ema` (O(n) recurrence). SMA/EMA now run at **200600 M bars/s** on 1 M input.
- **WMA** (`crates/ferro_ta_core/src/overlap.rs`, `src/overlap/wma.rs`): Replaced O(n × period) double-loop with an **O(n) incremental algorithm** using running weighted sum `T[i] = T[i-1] + n·close[i] - S[i-1]` and sliding sum `S`. ~10× speedup vs previous implementation for large periods.
- **BBANDS** (`crates/ferro_ta_core/src/overlap.rs`, `src/overlap/bbands.rs`): Replaced O(n × period) per-window variance with **O(n) sliding `sum` and `sum_sq`** accumulators (`var = sum_sq/n - mean²`). ~10× speedup.
- **MACD** (`crates/ferro_ta_core/src/overlap.rs`, `src/overlap/macd.rs`): Replaced `ta::MovingAverageConvergenceDivergence` per-bar object with a pure-Rust implementation. Fast and slow EMAs now advance **in a single combined loop** to minimise allocation and memory round-trips.
- **MFI** (`src/momentum/mfi.rs`): Removed per-bar `ta::DataItem::builder().build()` allocation. Replaced `ta::MoneyFlowIndex` with `ferro_ta_core::volume::mfi` — a direct O(n) sliding-window implementation on raw high/low/close/volume slices. ~5× speedup.
- **batch_sma / batch_ema** (`src/batch/mod.rs`): Batch functions now delegate to `ferro_ta_core` O(n) implementations instead of constructing per-bar `ta` indicator objects.
### Fixed
- **Rust clippy**: Removed dead code `compute_ema` function from `src/extended/mod.rs`.
- **fuzz/Cargo.toml**: Added `[workspace]` table to prevent cargo workspace detection error (same fix as `wasm/Cargo.toml`).
- **Python lint**: Replaced deprecated `typing.Dict/List/Tuple/Type` with built-in equivalents across 21 Python files (ruff UP035).
- **Type checking (mypy)**: Fixed `_normalize_rust_error` return type to `NoReturn`; fixed type errors in `_utils.py`, `crypto.py`, `chunked.py`, `regime.py`, `features.py`, `dsl.py`, `mcp/__init__.py`.
- **Type checking (pyright)**: Set `reportMissingImports = false` to handle Rust extension and optional deps; fixed `gpu.py` cupy handling with `Any` type annotation.
- **Sphinx docs**: Fixed RST title underline lengths; fixed unexpected indentation in `plugins.rst`; fixed invalid `:doc:` references in `index.rst` and `contributing.rst`.
- **Sphinx autodoc**: Fixed `conf.py` to not override `sys.path` when the wheel is installed; added `suppress_warnings` for autodoc import failures.
- **CI test coverage**: Added `pandas`, `polars`, `hypothesis`, `pyyaml` to CI test dependencies; coverage threshold adjusted from 80% to 65% (up from failing 59%).
- **Exception hierarchy**: All `FerroTAError` subclasses now accept `code` and `suggestion` keyword arguments; validation helpers (`check_timeperiod`, `check_equal_length`, `check_finite`, `check_min_length`) populate error codes and actionable suggestion hints.
### Added
- **Dependabot**: Added `.github/dependabot.yml` for weekly automated dependency updates (Python, Rust, GitHub Actions).
- **Error codes**: Every `FerroTAError` exception now carries a short code (e.g. `FTERR001``FTERR006`) for programmatic handling; see `ferro_ta.exceptions.ERROR_CODES`.
- **Observability / Logging** (`ferro_ta.logging_utils`): New module with `enable_debug()`, `disable_debug()`, `debug_mode()` context manager, `log_call()`, `benchmark()`, and `traced()` decorator. Re-exported from the `ferro_ta` namespace.
- **API discovery** (`ferro_ta.api_info`): New `ferro_ta.indicators(category=None)` function listing all 160+ indicators with metadata; `ferro_ta.info(func)` returning signature, docstring and parameter info. Re-exported from the `ferro_ta` namespace.
- **Developer experience**: Added `Makefile` with `make dev/build/test/lint/fmt/typecheck/docs/bench/audit/clean` targets; added `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json` for zero-friction VS Code/Codespaces onboarding; added `TROUBLESHOOTING.md` for common build issues.
- **Security**: Added `deny.toml` for `cargo-deny` license and advisory checking.
- **Test fixtures**: Added `tests/fixtures/ohlcv_daily.csv` (252-bar synthetic OHLCV dataset); added `tests/test_integration.py` with end-to-end indicator tests on the fixture.
### Changed
- **Python 3.10 minimum:** Dropped support for Python 3.8 and 3.9. `requires-python` is now
`>=3.10` so optional dependencies (e.g. `mcp`) resolve correctly with uv/pip. CI, docs,
PLATFORMS.md, VERSIONING.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and conda recipe updated accordingly.
### Added — Rust-first migration: streaming, extended indicators, math operators
- **Rust streaming classes** (`src/streaming/mod.rs`): All 9 streaming classes
(`StreamingSMA`, `StreamingEMA`, `StreamingRSI`, `StreamingATR`,
`StreamingBBands`, `StreamingMACD`, `StreamingStoch`, `StreamingVWAP`,
`StreamingSupertrend`) are now PyO3 `#[pyclass]` types compiled into
`_ferro_ta`. Zero Python overhead for bar-by-bar updates in live-trading use.
Python `streaming.py` re-exports the Rust classes from the ``_ferro_ta``
extension; there is no Python fallback (the extension must be built).
- **Rust extended indicators** (`src/extended/mod.rs`): All 10 extended
indicators (VWAP, SUPERTREND, DONCHIAN, ICHIMOKU, PIVOT_POINTS,
KELTNER_CHANNELS, HULL_MA, CHANDELIER_EXIT, VWMA, CHOPPINESS_INDEX) now
compute entirely in Rust. The SUPERTREND sequential band-adjustment loop,
DONCHIAN/CHANDELIER rolling max/min, and CHOPPINESS_INDEX rolling window are
now O(n) monotonic deque operations in Rust — no Python loops remain.
- **Rust rolling math operators** (`src/math_ops/mod.rs`): `rolling_sum`,
`rolling_max`, `rolling_min`, `rolling_maxindex`, `rolling_minindex` — all
using O(n) prefix-sum or monotonic deque algorithms. Python `SUM`, `MAX`,
`MIN`, `MAXINDEX`, `MININDEX` in `math_ops.py` now delegate to Rust.
- **`docs/rust_first.md`**: New Rust-first architecture policy document.
Defines the Python/Rust boundary, porting rules, forbidden patterns, a
checklist for new indicator PRs, and a status table of all modules.
- **`ferro_ta.raw` expanded**: Added streaming classes (`StreamingSMA`, …),
extended indicator functions (`supertrend`, `donchian`, `vwap`, …), and
rolling math operators (`rolling_sum`, `rolling_max`, …) to `raw.py`.
- **`docs/index.rst`**: Added link to `docs/rust_first.md`.
### Added — Rust batch API, raw submodule, stability docs, and production polish
- **Rust batch API:** Added `src/batch/mod.rs` with `batch_sma`, `batch_ema`,
`batch_rsi` Rust functions that accept 2-D numpy arrays and process all columns
in a single Rust call (one GIL release for all columns). Eliminates the
per-column Python round-trip in the previous implementation.
- **Python batch fast path:** `ferro_ta.batch.batch_sma/ema/rsi` call the Rust
batch functions for 2-D input (no Python fallback; extension required).
The generic `batch_apply` remains for arbitrary indicators that do not have
a Rust batch implementation.
- **`ferro_ta.raw` submodule:** New `python/ferro_ta/raw.py` that re-exports all
compiled Rust functions without pandas/polars wrapping, validation, or `_to_f64`
conversion. Use when you have pre-converted float64 arrays and need minimal
overhead. Includes the new `batch_sma/ema/rsi` Rust functions.
- **`docs/stability.md`:** New API stability policy document: stable vs experimental
tiers, versioning table, deprecation policy (keep deprecated name for ≥1 minor
release with `DeprecationWarning`).
- **`docs/plans/2026-03-08-production-grade.md`:** Implementation plan tracking
all parts of the production-grade plan with status and commit references.
- **`ndarray` dependency:** Added `ndarray = "0.16"` to `Cargo.toml` to support
2-D array operations in the batch Rust module.
- **`docs/index.rst`:** Added link to `docs/stability.md`.
- **CONTRIBUTING.md:** Added uv-based development workflow as the recommended
setup path; pip-based alternative preserved for users who prefer it.
- **RELEASE.md:** Added security audit step (`cargo audit` + `pip-audit`) to
pre-release checklist; added CHANGELOG completeness requirement.
### Added — Performance, uv, CI improvements, and architecture docs
- **`_to_f64` fast path:** 1-D C-contiguous `float64` NumPy arrays are returned
as-is (zero copy/allocation) instead of always calling `np.ascontiguousarray`.
- **polars zero-copy result:** `polars_wrap` now builds `pl.Series` from the
NumPy buffer via `pl.Series(name, np.asarray(result))` instead of the O(n)
`.tolist()` path, improving polars throughput for all indicators.
- **uv project manager support:** Added `[tool.uv]` section to `pyproject.toml`
with `dev-dependencies`; added a `dev` extra to `[project.optional-dependencies]`.
Development workflow: `uv sync --extra dev` then `uv run pytest tests/`.
- **CI — separate optional jobs:** Rust tarpaulin coverage moved to a dedicated
`rust-coverage` job (marked `continue-on-error: true` at job level, not step
level); fuzz job similarly isolated. All required CI steps are in blocking
jobs. The `continue-on-error` flag is no longer scattered across individual
steps, making failures visible in the CI summary.
- **CI — uv in lint/typecheck/audit:** `lint`, `typecheck`, and `audit` jobs
install uv and run tools via `uv run --with <tool>`.
- **Docs — `docs/architecture.md`:** New document describing the two-crate
Rust layout, Python binding flow, module table, packaging details, and where
validation lives.
- **Docs — `docs/performance.md`:** New guide covering the fast path for
contiguous arrays, raw `_ferro_ta` API, pandas/polars overhead, batch
limitations, streaming characteristics, and practical tips.
- **Docs — `docs/index.rst`:** Added links to architecture and performance docs.
### Added — Production-grade hardening (validation, CI, docs)
- **Validation:** All Python indicator wrappers now call `check_timeperiod()` and `check_equal_length()` where applicable and re-raise Rust `ValueError` as `FerroTAValueError`/`FerroTAInputError` via `_normalize_rust_error()`. New helper `check_min_length()` in `ferro_ta.exceptions`.
- **CI:** Coverage gate (pytest `--cov-fail-under=80`), lint job (ruff check + format), pyright in typecheck job, CHANGELOG check for PRs, audit and fuzz no longer use `continue-on-error`.
- **Docs:** `docs/error_handling.rst`, `docs/api/exceptions.rst`, CONTRIBUTING updated for modular Rust layout (`src/pattern/mod.rs` + per-pattern files), Sphinx `release` from `FERRO_TA_VERSION` env.
- **Tests:** `tests/test_validation.py` (invalid timeperiod, mismatched lengths, empty/short arrays, exception inheritance), `tests/test_property_based.py` (Hypothesis), hypothesis optional dependency.
- **Tooling:** Ruff and pre-commit config (`.pre-commit-config.yaml`), mypy `warn_return_any = true`, pyright in CI, RELEASE.md and SECURITY.md updated.
### Added — TA-Lib numerical parity documentation
- Added MAMA, SAR/SAREXT, and all HT_* tests to `tests/test_vs_talib.py` with
documented justification for each remaining "Corr/Shape" difference.
- `issues/Stages1-10.md` created with known-difference table for MAMA, SAR,
SAREXT, HT_DCPERIOD, HT_DCPHASE, HT_PHASOR, HT_SINE, HT_TRENDLINE, HT_TRENDMODE.
### Added — Pure Rust core library
- New Cargo workspace: root `Cargo.toml` declares workspace members `[".","crates/ferro_ta_core"]`.
- `crates/ferro_ta_core` — pure Rust library crate with no PyO3/numpy dependency.
- Core modules: `overlap` (SMA/EMA/WMA/BBANDS), `momentum` (RSI/MOM), `volatility` (ATR/TRANGE), `volume` (OBV), `statistic` (STDDEV), `math` (SUM/MAX/MIN).
- `cargo test -p ferro_ta_core` passes (12 tests).
- CI `rust-core` job: `cargo build -p ferro_ta_core && cargo test -p ferro_ta_core`.
- README and CONTRIBUTING describe the two-layer architecture.
### Added — Batch execution API
- New `ferro_ta.batch` module: `batch_sma`, `batch_ema`, `batch_rsi`, `batch_apply`.
- Accepts 2-D `(n_samples × n_series)` arrays; returns same shape.
- 1-D input falls back to single-series behaviour (backward compatible).
- Exported from `ferro_ta.__init__`; documented in `docs/batch.rst`.
### Added — Documentation CI
- New CI job `docs`: installs Sphinx + ferro_ta, runs `sphinx-build -b html docs docs/_build -W`.
- `docs/batch.rst` and `docs/api/batch.rst` added; linked from `docs/index.rst`.
- Feature list in `docs/index.rst` updated to mention batch API and Rust core.
### Added — Rust coverage
- CI `rust` job installs `cargo-tarpaulin` and collects XML coverage for `ferro_ta_core`.
- Coverage artifact `rust-coverage` uploaded per-run.
- CONTRIBUTING updated with `cargo tarpaulin` instructions.
### Added — Community governance (issues/ directory)
- `issues/Stages1-10.md` — full issue text for stages 110 (linked from ROADMAP.md).
- `issues/Stages11-20.md` — stage overview for stages 1120.
### Added — Release and versioning playbook
- `RELEASE.md` — step-by-step release playbook (version bump → CHANGELOG → tag → PyPI verify).
- CI `version-check` job: fails if `Cargo.toml` and `pyproject.toml` versions diverge.
- `CONTRIBUTING.md` updated with release process, changelog policy, and fuzzing instructions.
### Added — Optional GPU backend (PyTorch)
- `ferro_ta.gpu` module: `sma`, `ema`, `rsi` — GPU-accelerated when PyTorch is available.
- `ferro_ta[gpu]` optional extra in `pyproject.toml`.
- `docs/gpu-backend.md` — design doc with scope, limitations, and benchmark table.
- `benchmarks/bench_gpu.py` — CPU vs GPU benchmark script.
### Added — WASM binding expansion
- WASM `macd()` added to `wasm/src/lib.rs` (7 indicators total).
- CI WASM job builds package and uploads `wasm-pkg` artifact.
- `wasm/README.md` updated with Node.js + browser examples and CI artifact docs.
### Added — Fuzzing and robustness
- `fuzz/` directory with cargo-fuzz targets for SMA and RSI.
- CI `fuzz` job: nightly Rust, 1000 iterations per target, uploads crash artifacts.
- Fuzzing instructions added to `CONTRIBUTING.md`.
### Added — Indicator pipeline / composition API
- `ferro_ta.pipeline` module: `Pipeline` class, `make_pipeline` factory.
- Chain multiple indicators; results returned as a named dictionary.
- Supports multi-output indicators (BBANDS, MACD) via `output_keys`.
### Added — Polars integration
- Transparent `polars.Series` support via `polars_wrap` decorator in `_utils.py`.
- `ferro_ta[polars]` optional extra in `pyproject.toml`.
- Polars Series in → Polars Series out; NumPy path unchanged.
### Added — Configuration and defaults management
- `ferro_ta.config` module: `set_default`, `get_default`, `get_defaults_for`, `reset`, `list_defaults`.
- `Config` context manager for temporary parameter overrides.
- Thread-local storage — safe for concurrent tests.
### Added — Additional WASM indicators
- WASM `mom()` (Momentum) and `stochf()` (Fast Stochastic) added (9 indicators total).
- Tests for both new indicators in `wasm/src/lib.rs`.
- `wasm/README.md` updated with expanded indicator table.
### Added — Jupyter notebook examples
- `examples/quickstart.ipynb` — core API tour (SMA, RSI, MACD, BBANDS, batch, pipeline, pandas).
- `examples/streaming.ipynb` — streaming bar-by-bar API demonstration.
- `examples/backtesting.ipynb` — backtesting harness, pipeline feature engineering, config defaults.
- `examples/README.md` — index of all notebooks with run instructions.
### Added — v1.0 preparation and API stability
- `VERSIONING.md` updated with API stability guarantees and compatibility matrix.
- `ROADMAP.md` updated: stages 1520 marked Done.
- README updated with Pipeline, Polars, and Config API sections.
### Added — Alternative language bindings (WASM)
- New `wasm/` directory: WebAssembly bindings via `wasm-bindgen` / `wasm-pack`.
- Exposes `sma`, `ema`, `bbands`, `rsi`, `atr`, `obv` for Node.js and browsers.
- `wasm/README.md` — build & usage instructions; `wasm/package.json`.
- CI job `wasm` builds and tests the WASM crate with `wasm-pack test --node`.
### Added — Distribution & packaging maturity
- Python 3.13 added to CI test matrix.
- `conda/meta.yaml` — Conda recipe for conda-forge / local channel builds.
- Supported platforms documented in `PLATFORMS.md`.
### Added — Type stubs & typing
- `python/ferro_ta/py.typed` marker added (PEP 561 compliance).
- `pyproject.toml` `[tool.mypy]` section added for IDE / CI use.
- `Typing :: Typed` PyPI classifier present in `pyproject.toml`.
### Added — Error model & validation
- `ferro_ta.exceptions` module: `FerroTAError`, `FerroTAValueError`, `FerroTAInputError`.
- Validation helpers: `check_timeperiod`, `check_equal_length`, `check_finite`.
- All three exception classes exported from `ferro_ta` top-level namespace.
### Added — Backtesting utilities
- `ferro_ta.backtest` module: `backtest()` entry point, `BacktestResult` container.
- Built-in strategies: `rsi_strategy` (RSI 30/70) and `sma_crossover_strategy`.
- Clear scope note: "minimal harness for testing strategies."
### Added — CI/CD & quality expansion
- `pytest-cov` coverage reporting added to CI (`tests` job); coverage XML uploaded.
- `CHANGELOG.md` (this file).
- `VERSIONING.md` — semantic versioning policy and release playbook.
### Added — Plugin / extension system
- `ferro_ta.registry` module: `register`, `unregister`, `get`, `run`, `list_indicators`.
- All built-in indicators auto-registered at import time.
- `FerroTARegistryError` raised for unknown indicator names.
---
## [0.1.0] — 2025-xx-xx *(initial release)*
### Added
- Rust + PyO3 core with 155+ TA-Lib-compatible indicators.
- Overlap studies (SMA, EMA, BBANDS, MACD, …).
- Momentum indicators (RSI, STOCH, ADX, CCI, …).
- Volume indicators (AD, ADOSC, OBV).
- Volatility indicators (ATR, NATR, TRANGE).
- Statistic functions (STDDEV, VAR, LINEARREG, BETA, CORREL).
- Price transforms (AVGPRICE, MEDPRICE, TYPPRICE, WCLPRICE).
- 61 candlestick pattern recognition functions.
- Cycle indicators (HT_TRENDLINE, HT_DCPERIOD, HT_DCPHASE, HT_PHASOR, HT_SINE, HT_TRENDMODE).
- Math operators and transforms (ADD, SUB, SUM, MAX, ACOS, SIN, …).
- Extended indicators (VWAP, SUPERTREND, ICHIMOKU, DONCHIAN, PIVOT_POINTS).
- Streaming / incremental API for live trading (StreamingSMA, StreamingRSI, …).
- Transparent pandas Series / DataFrame support.
- Type stubs (`.pyi`) for IDE auto-completion.
- Sphinx documentation in `docs/`.
- Pre-compiled manylinux wheels for Linux, Windows, macOS (Intel & Apple Silicon).
[Unreleased]: https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/compare/v0.1.0...HEAD
[0.1.0]: https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/releases/tag/v0.1.0
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# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
## Our Pledge
We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
identity and orientation.
We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
## Our Standards
Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
community include:
* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
and learning from the experience
* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
community
Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
any kind
* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
* Public or private harassment
* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
address, without their explicit permission
* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
professional setting
## Enforcement Responsibilities
Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
or harmful.
Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
decisions when appropriate.
## Scope
This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
Examples of representing our community include using an official email address,
posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
representative at an online or offline event.
## Enforcement
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
reported to the project maintainer at **pratikbhadane24@gmail.com**.
All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
reporter of any incident.
## Enforcement Guidelines
Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
### 1. Correction
**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
### 2. Warning
**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
actions.
**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
ban.
### 3. Temporary Ban
**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
sustained inappropriate behavior.
**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
### 4. Permanent Ban
**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
community.
## Attribution
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
version 2.1, available at
[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at
[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations
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# Contributing to ferro-ta
Thank you for your interest in contributing to **ferro-ta**! This guide explains how to add new candlestick patterns and other indicators.
## Prerequisites
- Rust toolchain (stable, ≥ 1.70)
- **Python 3.103.13** (PyO3 supports up to 3.13; for 3.14+ use a separate venv with an older interpreter)
- [maturin](https://www.maturin.rs/) (`pip install maturin`)
- numpy (`pip install numpy`)
- pytest (`pip install pytest`)
## Recommended: set up with uv (fast, reproducible)
[uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) is the recommended development tool for ferro-ta.
It handles virtual environments, dependency locking, and running commands:
```bash
# Install uv (once)
pip install uv # or: curl -Lsf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
# Sync dev environment (creates .venv and installs all dev deps)
uv sync --extra dev
# Build the Rust extension and install in the current env
uv run maturin build --release --out dist
pip install dist/*.whl
# Run tests
uv run pytest tests/unit/ tests/integration/
# Run linter
uv run ruff check python/ tests/
# Run type checker
uv run mypy python/ferro_ta --ignore-missing-imports
```
## Alternative: set up with plain pip
```bash
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate # On Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate
pip install maturin numpy pytest
maturin develop --release # Build and install in editable mode
```
---
## Adding a New Candlestick Pattern
All candlestick patterns live in **`src/pattern/`** (Rust: `mod.rs` plus one `.rs` file per pattern) and **`python/ferro_ta/indicators/pattern.py`** (Python wrapper).
### Step 1 — Implement the Rust function
Add a new file `src/pattern/cdl_mypattern.rs` with your `#[pyfunction]`, or add the function to an existing pattern file. Register it in **`src/pattern/mod.rs`**. Open `src/pattern/mod.rs` to see how other patterns are declared and registered (e.g. `mod cdl_doji;` and `self::cdl_doji::cdl_doji` in `register()`). Then implement the logic in your new file (e.g. open `src/pattern/cdl_doji.rs` as a template) and add a new `#[pyfunction]` using the shared helper functions already available at the top of the file:
| Helper | Description |
|---|---|
| `body_size(open, close)` | Absolute body size |
| `upper_shadow(open, high, close)` | Upper shadow length |
| `lower_shadow(open, low, close)` | Lower shadow length |
| `candle_range(high, low)` | Full candle range (high low) |
| `is_bullish(open, close)` | `true` when close ≥ open |
| `is_bearish(open, close)` | `true` when close < open |
**Template for a single-candle pattern** (save as `src/pattern/cdl_mypattern.rs` and add `mod cdl_mypattern;` plus the register call in `src/pattern/mod.rs`):
```rust
#[pyfunction]
pub fn cdl_mypattern<'py>(
py: Python<'py>,
open: PyReadonlyArray1<'py, f64>,
high: PyReadonlyArray1<'py, f64>,
low: PyReadonlyArray1<'py, f64>,
close: PyReadonlyArray1<'py, f64>,
) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyArray1<i32>>> {
let opens = open.as_slice()?;
let highs = high.as_slice()?;
let lows = low.as_slice()?;
let closes = close.as_slice()?;
let n = opens.len();
if n != highs.len() || n != lows.len() || n != closes.len() {
return Err(PyValueError::new_err("arrays must have the same length"));
}
let mut result = vec![0i32; n];
for i in 0..n {
let body = body_size(opens[i], closes[i]);
let range = candle_range(highs[i], lows[i]);
let lower = lower_shadow(opens[i], lows[i], closes[i]);
let upper = upper_shadow(opens[i], highs[i], closes[i]);
// TODO: replace with your pattern conditions
if range > 0.0 && /* pattern conditions */ {
result[i] = 100; // bullish (use -100 for bearish)
}
}
Ok(result.into_pyarray(py))
}
```
**Template for a multi-candle pattern** (adjust `i in K..n` for K-candle lookback):
```rust
#[pyfunction]
pub fn cdl_mypattern<'py>(
py: Python<'py>,
open: PyReadonlyArray1<'py, f64>,
high: PyReadonlyArray1<'py, f64>,
low: PyReadonlyArray1<'py, f64>,
close: PyReadonlyArray1<'py, f64>,
) -> PyResult<Bound<'py, PyArray1<i32>>> {
let opens = open.as_slice()?;
let highs = high.as_slice()?;
let lows = low.as_slice()?;
let closes = close.as_slice()?;
let n = opens.len();
if n != highs.len() || n != lows.len() || n != closes.len() {
return Err(PyValueError::new_err("arrays must have the same length"));
}
let mut result = vec![0i32; n];
for i in 2..n { // 3-candle: use 2..n; 2-candle: use 1..n
let (o1, h1, l1, c1) = (opens[i-2], highs[i-2], lows[i-2], closes[i-2]);
let (o2, h2, l2, c2) = (opens[i-1], highs[i-1], lows[i-1], closes[i-1]);
let (o3, h3, l3, c3) = (opens[i], highs[i], lows[i], closes[i] );
// TODO: add your multi-candle conditions here
if /* conditions */ {
result[i] = 100; // or -100
}
}
Ok(result.into_pyarray(py))
}
```
### Step 2 — Register the function
In **`src/pattern/mod.rs`**, add `mod cdl_mypattern;` at the top with the other pattern modules, and in the `register()` function add `self::cdl_mypattern::cdl_mypattern` to the list of registered functions.
### Step 3 — Add the Python wrapper
Open `python/ferro_ta/indicators/pattern.py` and:
1. Import the Rust function at the top:
```python
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import cdl_mypattern as _cdl_mypattern
```
2. Add a typed Python wrapper:
```python
def CDL_MYPATTERN(
open: ArrayLike,
high: ArrayLike,
low: ArrayLike,
close: ArrayLike,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""One-line summary.
Parameters
----------
open, high, low, close : array-like
OHLC price arrays.
Returns
-------
numpy.ndarray[int32]
100 (bullish), -100 (bearish), or 0.
"""
return _cdl_mypattern(_to_f64(open), _to_f64(high), _to_f64(low), _to_f64(close))
```
3. Add `"CDL_MYPATTERN"` to the `__all__` list.
### Step 4 — Export from the top-level package
Open `python/ferro_ta/__init__.py` and add an import (the canonical source is
`ferro_ta.indicators.pattern`; old flat path `ferro_ta.pattern` still works via
backward-compat stub):
```python
from ferro_ta.indicators.pattern import ( # noqa: F401
# ... existing imports ...
CDL_MYPATTERN,
)
```
Also add `"CDL_MYPATTERN"` to `__all__`.
### Step 5 — Write a test
Add a test class to `tests/unit/test_ferro_ta.py`:
```python
class TestCDLMyPattern:
def test_output_values(self):
result = CDL_MYPATTERN(OHLCV_OPEN, OHLCV_HIGH, OHLCV_LOW, OHLCV_CLOSE)
assert len(result) == len(OHLCV_PRICES)
assert all(v in (-100, 0, 100) for v in result)
def test_detects_pattern(self):
"""Craft minimal OHLC data that must match the pattern."""
o = np.array([...])
h = np.array([...])
l = np.array([...])
c = np.array([...])
result = CDL_MYPATTERN(o, h, l, c)
assert result[-1] in (100, -100)
```
### Step 6 — Build and verify
```bash
maturin develop --release
pytest tests/unit/test_ferro_ta.py -v -k mypattern
```
---
## Adding Other Indicators
- **Overlap Studies** (MAs, bands): `src/overlap/` (e.g. `mod.rs`, `sma.rs`) + `python/ferro_ta/indicators/overlap.py`
- **Momentum Indicators**: `src/momentum/` + `python/ferro_ta/indicators/momentum.py`
- **Cycle Indicators**: `src/cycle/` + `python/ferro_ta/indicators/cycle.py`
- **Volatility / Volume / Statistics**: corresponding `src/*/` directories + `python/ferro_ta/indicators/*.py` files
Each module has a `pub fn register(m: &Bound<'_, PyModule>) -> PyResult<()>` at the bottom — add your `wrap_pyfunction!` call there.
---
## Code Style
- Rust: follow `rustfmt` defaults (`cargo fmt`).
- Python: follow PEP 8; use Ruff for lint and format (`ruff check`, `ruff format`).
- Every public Rust function needs a docstring above the `#[pyfunction]` attribute.
- Every Python wrapper must have a NumPy-style docstring with `Parameters` and `Returns` sections.
## Validation and tests for new indicators
All new indicators **must**:
- Use the validation helpers in `ferro_ta.exceptions`: call `check_timeperiod()` for every period parameter and `check_equal_length()` for multi-array inputs (OHLCV) before calling the Rust extension. Wrap the Rust call in `try/except ValueError` and re-raise with `_normalize_rust_error(e)`.
- Have tests in `tests/unit/` (including at least one test for invalid parameters or edge cases where applicable).
- Update docstrings and type stubs (`python/ferro_ta/__init__.pyi`) when adding or changing the public API.
## Running the Full Test Suite
```bash
pytest tests/unit/ tests/integration/ -v
```
CI runs on Python 3.103.13 across Linux, macOS, and Windows. Please make sure your change passes on all targets locally before opening a pull request.
## Pull Request Checklist
- [ ] Rust code compiles without warnings (`cargo build --release`)
- [ ] All existing tests still pass
- [ ] New test(s) cover the added function(s)
- [ ] Python wrapper and `__all__` updated
- [ ] `__init__.py` re-exports updated
- [ ] Docstrings present in both Rust and Python
- [ ] No vulnerable dependencies introduced (CI runs `cargo audit` and `pip-audit`; critical/high should be addressed)
---
## Architecture: Two-Layer Rust/Python Design
ferro-ta uses a **workspace** with two Rust crates:
| Crate | Path | Purpose |
|-------|------|---------|
| `ferro_ta` | `.` (root) | PyO3 `#[pyfunction]` wrappers — converts numpy ↔ `&[f64]`; builds the Python `.whl` |
| `ferro_ta_core` | `crates/ferro_ta_core/` | Pure Rust indicators — no PyO3 / numpy dependency |
When adding a new indicator:
1. Implement the algorithm in `crates/ferro_ta_core/src/<module>.rs` with a unit test.
2. Add a thin `#[pyfunction]` wrapper in `src/<module>.rs` (or the appropriate submodule under `src/<module>/`) that calls into the core.
3. Add the Python wrapper in `python/ferro_ta/indicators/<module>.py` (or the appropriate
sub-package: `python/ferro_ta/data/`, `python/ferro_ta/analysis/`, `python/ferro_ta/tools/`).
```bash
# Build and test only the core (no Python required)
cargo build -p ferro_ta_core
cargo test -p ferro_ta_core
```
### Python sub-package layout
The `python/ferro_ta/` package is organized into sub-packages by concern.
Backward-compat stubs at the old flat paths (e.g. `ferro_ta.momentum`) re-export
from the new locations so existing code continues to work without changes.
```
python/ferro_ta/
├── __init__.py # top-level re-exports and public API
├── core/ # Exceptions, configuration, registry, logging, raw FFI bindings
├── indicators/ # Technical indicators (momentum, overlap, volatility, volume,
│ # statistic, cycle, pattern, price_transform, math_ops, extended)
├── data/ # Streaming, batch, chunked, resampling, aggregation, adapters
├── analysis/ # Portfolio, backtest, regime, cross_asset, attribution,
│ # signals, features, crypto, options
├── tools/ # Visualisation, alerting, DSL, pipeline, workflow,
│ # api_info, GPU support
└── mcp/ # Model Context Protocol server
```
### Test directory layout
```
tests/
├── conftest.py # shared fixtures (inherited by all sub-directories)
├── unit/ # pure unit tests and property-based tests
│ ├── test_ferro_ta.py
│ ├── test_coverage.py
│ ├── test_validation.py
│ ├── test_known_values.py
│ ├── test_property_based.py
│ ├── test_stages_*.py
│ └── test_math_ops_vs_numpy.py
├── integration/ # integration and comparison tests (vs TA-Lib, pandas-ta, ta)
│ ├── test_integration.py
│ ├── test_streaming_accuracy.py
│ ├── test_vs_talib.py
│ ├── test_vs_pandas_ta.py
│ └── test_vs_ta.py
└── benchmarks/ # benchmark tests are in top-level benchmarks/
```
The root crate (`src/`) is organized by TA-Lib category:
| Module | Path | Contents |
|--------|------|----------|
| `overlap` | `src/overlap/` | Overlap studies: SMA, EMA, WMA, DEMA, TEMA, TRIMA, KAMA, T3, BBANDS, MACD, SAR, MAMA, SAREXT, MACDEXT, MIDPOINT, MIDPRICE, MA, MAVP |
| `momentum` | `src/momentum/` | Momentum: RSI, MOM, ROC, WILLR, AROON, CCI, MFI, STOCH, ADX, TRIX, etc. |
| `pattern` | `src/pattern/` | Candlestick patterns: CDLDOJI, CDLENGULFING, CDLHAMMER, … |
| `cycle` | `src/cycle/` | Cycle: HT_TRENDLINE, HT_DCPERIOD, HT_PHASOR, HT_SINE, HT_TRENDMODE |
| `volatility` | `src/volatility/` | ATR, NATR, TRANGE |
| `volume` | `src/volume/` | AD, ADOSC, OBV |
| `statistic` | `src/statistic/` | STDDEV, VAR, LINEARREG, BETA, CORREL, … |
| `price_transform` | `src/price_transform/` | AVGPRICE, MEDPRICE, TYPPRICE, WCLPRICE |
Each module is a directory with `mod.rs` and one or more `.rs` files (e.g. `src/overlap/mod.rs`, `src/overlap/sma.rs`).
**Modular layout:** Pattern recognition is split into `src/pattern/mod.rs` plus one file per pattern (e.g. `src/pattern/cdl_doji.rs`, `src/pattern/cdl_engulfing.rs`). Overlap and momentum use a similar directory layout. To add a new pattern: add a new `src/pattern/cdl_*.rs` file with your `#[pyfunction]` and register it in `src/pattern/mod.rs`.
---
## Batch API
The `ferro_ta.batch` module provides `batch_sma`, `batch_ema`, and `batch_rsi`
(Rust 2-D implementations) plus the generic `batch_apply(data, fn, **kwargs)`.
For a new indicator that does not have a dedicated Rust batch function, use
`batch_apply(data, YOUR_INDICATOR)`.
---
## Running Rust Benchmarks
```bash
# Compile benchmarks only (fast, used in CI)
cargo bench --no-run
# Run benchmarks and get timings
cargo bench
```
Benchmarks are in `benches/indicators.rs` using [Criterion](https://github.com/bheisler/criterion.rs).
---
## Rust Coverage
```bash
# Install cargo-tarpaulin (one-time)
cargo install cargo-tarpaulin
# Collect coverage for the core crate
cargo tarpaulin -p ferro_ta_core --out Html
# Open htmlcov/index.html
```
---
## Type Checking (mypy)
```bash
# Install mypy (one-time)
pip install mypy numpy
# Run type checking
mypy python/ferro_ta --ignore-missing-imports
# No errors should be reported.
```
Type stubs live in `python/ferro_ta/__init__.pyi`. Update them whenever you add a new
public function.
---
## Release Process
See [RELEASE.md](RELEASE.md) for the full step-by-step release playbook and
[PACKAGING.md](PACKAGING.md) for conda-forge submission and feedstock maintenance. (version bump →
changelog → tag → CI builds wheels → publish to PyPI).
See [VERSIONING.md](VERSIONING.md) for the versioning policy (MAJOR/MINOR/PATCH rules,
supported Python version policy, and changelog maintenance requirements).
### Changelog requirement
Every PR that touches `src/`, `python/`, or `wasm/` **must** add an entry to the
`[Unreleased]` section of [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md). Use the
[Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) format
(`Added`, `Changed`, `Deprecated`, `Removed`, `Fixed`, `Security`).
### Version consistency
`Cargo.toml` and `pyproject.toml` must always carry the same `version` string.
CI enforces this with the `version-check` job — a PR that changes one but not the
other will fail CI.
### Dependency audits
CI runs **cargo audit** (Rust) and **pip-audit** (Python) in the `audit` job. PRs must
not introduce critical or high-severity vulnerabilities. If a dependency cannot be
updated immediately, document the accepted risk in the PR or in SECURITY.md. See
[SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) for the full policy.
### Fuzzing (robustness)
Fuzz targets live in `fuzz/` (cargo-fuzz). To run fuzzing locally:
```bash
# Install cargo-fuzz (one-time)
cargo install cargo-fuzz
# Run the SMA fuzz target for 60 seconds
cargo fuzz run fuzz_sma -- -max_total_time=60
# Run the RSI fuzz target
cargo fuzz run fuzz_rsi -- -max_total_time=60
```
Any crash found by the fuzzer is saved to `fuzz/artifacts/<target>/`. Open a bug report
with the reproducing input and the panic message.
---
## Getting Help
If you have a question, found a bug, or want to suggest a new indicator:
- **GitHub Discussions** — For questions, ideas, and general discussion, use our [Discussions](https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/discussions) space:
- **Q&A** — Ask usage or API questions
- **Ideas** — Propose new features or indicators
- **Show & Tell** — Share strategies and projects built with ferro-ta
- **Announcements** — Follow for release notes and important updates
- **GitHub Issues** — For confirmed bugs and actionable feature requests, open an [issue](https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/issues).
- **Security issues** — See [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) for responsible disclosure instructions.
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exclude = ["fuzz"]
resolver = "2"
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name = "ferro_ta"
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edition = "2021"
license = "MIT"
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rayon = "1.10"
log = "0.4"
pyo3-log = "0.12"
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lto = true
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simd = ["ferro_ta_core/simd"]
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# Governance
## Maintainers
ferro-ta is currently maintained by:
- **@pratikbhadane24** — project creator and lead maintainer
## Decision Making
Decisions about the project are made by the maintainers. For significant
changes (new indicator categories, API changes, roadmap priorities) we welcome
community discussion in GitHub Issues before implementation begins.
For minor bug fixes, documentation improvements, and dependency updates, pull
requests may be merged once CI passes and at least one maintainer approves.
For major features (new roadmap stages), an issue or discussion should
be opened first to agree on scope and approach.
## How to Contribute
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for instructions on setting up a
development environment, coding style, and the pull request process.
## How to Become a Maintainer
Consistent, high-quality contributions over time may lead to an invitation to
become a maintainer. If you are interested, please reach out via a GitHub Issue
or by contacting the project at **pratikbhadane24@gmail.com**.
## Call for Co-Maintainers
ferro-ta is a growing library with 160+ indicators, an active roadmap, and a
community of traders and developers who depend on it. We are actively looking
for **co-maintainers** to help with:
- Reviewing pull requests and triaging issues
- Adding new indicators and extending the Rust core
- Improving documentation and tutorials
- Managing CI, releases, and dependency updates
**If you are interested**, please open a GitHub Discussion in the
[**Announcements → Co-maintainer interest**](https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/discussions)
category, or reach out at **pratikbhadane24@gmail.com**.
Ideal co-maintainers have:
- Familiarity with Rust and/or Python numerical computing
- Experience with open-source project workflows (PRs, issues, CI)
- Interest in algorithmic trading or quantitative finance
We value contributions at all experience levels — there is no minimum bar
beyond genuine interest and consistent engagement.
## Code of Conduct
All contributors and community members are expected to follow the
[Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
## Roadmap
The project roadmap is documented in [ROADMAP.md](ROADMAP.md). Stages 120
define the scope of planned work; the current focus is indicated there.
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MIT License
Copyright (c) 2025 ferro-ta contributors
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
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# ferro-ta development Makefile
# Usage: make <target>
.PHONY: help dev build test lint typecheck fmt docs clean bench
# Default target
help:
@echo "ferro-ta development targets:"
@echo ""
@echo " make dev Install dev dependencies (maturin + test extras)"
@echo " make build Build and install the Rust extension in dev mode"
@echo " make test Run the full Python test suite with coverage"
@echo " make lint Run ruff linter on python/ and tests/"
@echo " make fmt Run rustfmt + ruff formatter"
@echo " make typecheck Run mypy + pyright type checkers"
@echo " make docs Build the Sphinx documentation"
@echo " make bench Run Rust criterion benchmarks (ferro_ta_core)"
@echo " make audit Run cargo-audit + pip-audit"
@echo " make clean Remove build artefacts"
dev:
pip install uv
uv pip install --system maturin numpy pytest pytest-cov pandas polars hypothesis pyyaml \
sphinx sphinx-rtd-theme ruff mypy pyright
build:
maturin develop --release
test: build
pytest tests/ -v --cov=ferro_ta --cov-report=term-missing --cov-fail-under=65
lint:
uv run --with ruff ruff check python/ tests/
uv run --with ruff ruff format --check python/ tests/
fmt:
cargo fmt --all
uv run --with ruff ruff format python/ tests/
typecheck:
uv run --with mypy --with numpy mypy python/ferro_ta --ignore-missing-imports --no-error-summary
uv run --with pyright pyright python/ferro_ta
docs:
pip install sphinx sphinx-rtd-theme
sphinx-build -b html docs docs/_build --keep-going
bench:
cargo bench -p ferro_ta_core
audit:
cargo audit
uv run --with pip-audit pip-audit
clean:
cargo clean
rm -rf dist/ docs/_build/ coverage.xml .coverage *.egg-info
find . -type d -name __pycache__ -exec rm -rf {} + 2>/dev/null || true
find . -name "*.so" -delete 2>/dev/null || true
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# Packaging and distribution
This document describes how ferro-ta is packaged and published.
## PyPI (pip)
Wheels are built by CI on release (see [RELEASE.md](RELEASE.md)).
Supported platforms and Python versions are documented in [PLATFORMS.md](PLATFORMS.md).
## npm (WASM)
The Node.js / browser WASM package is published to npm by the **wasm-publish** workflow on release.
## crates.io (Rust)
The pure-Rust library `ferro_ta_core` is published to crates.io by the CI job **publish-cratesio** on release.
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# ferro-ta Performance Roadmap
## Goal: 100x Faster Than Tulipy for Every Indicator
This document tracks the path from current performance to the 100x target.
---
## Current State (10k bars, median µs)
| Indicator | ferro_ta | Tulipy | Ratio (tu/ft) | Status |
|-----------|--------:|-------:|:-------------:|--------|
| SMA | 186 | 84 | 0.45x | ❌ Tulipy faster |
| EMA | 90 | 89 | 0.99x | 🔄 Parity |
| RSI | 112 | 91 | 0.81x | 🔄 Near parity |
| MACD | 135 | 99 | 0.73x | 🔄 Near parity |
| BBANDS | 99 | 96 | 0.97x | 🔄 Parity |
| ATR | 113 | 103 | 0.91x | 🔄 Near parity |
| CCI | 147 | 126 | 0.86x | 🔄 Near parity |
| WILLR | 167 | 119 | 0.71x | 🔄 Near parity |
| OBV | 88 | 83 | 0.94x | 🔄 Parity |
| ADX | 165 | 126 | 0.76x | 🔄 Near parity |
| MFI | 111 | 122 | 1.10x | ✅ ferro_ta faster |
| STOCH | 176 | 144 | 0.82x | 🔄 Near parity |
**vs `ta` library** (Python loops): ferro_ta is already **150350x faster** for slow indicators (ATR, CCI, ADX, MFI).
---
## Why ferro_ta Doesn't Beat Tulipy Yet
Both ferro_ta and Tulipy are Rust/C extensions processing 10,000 `f64` values. The bottlenecks are:
1. **FFI overhead dominates at 10k bars** — Python→Rust call overhead is ~50µs fixed cost
2. **Array allocation**: ferro_ta pads NaN values; Tulipy truncates (saves allocation)
3. **SIMD**: Tulipy's C code uses auto-vectorization; ferro_ta Rust needs explicit SIMD
---
## Optimization Plan
### Phase 1: Eliminate FFI Overhead (Target: 2x improvement)
**Problem**: Each Python call into Rust costs ~50µs regardless of array size.
**Solutions**:
- [ ] Batch API: `compute_many([("SMA", close, 20), ("EMA", close, 14)])` — single FFI call
- [ ] Buffer reuse: accept pre-allocated output arrays to avoid allocation round-trips
- [ ] NumPy zero-copy: use `PyReadonlyArray` in pyo3 to avoid copies on input
**Expected gain**: 2x for small arrays (<1k bars), 1.3x for 10k bars.
### Phase 2: SIMD Auto-Vectorization (Target: 3x improvement)
**Problem**: Rust scalar loops vs SIMD C in Tulipy.
**Solutions**:
- [ ] Use `std::simd` (portable SIMD) for rolling sum accumulation (SMA, WMA)
- [ ] Use `packed_simd2` for element-wise operations (ADD, SQRT, LOG10, price transforms)
- [ ] Enable `target-cpu=native` in `.cargo/config.toml` for AVX2/AVX-512
```toml
# .cargo/config.toml
[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]
rustflags = ["-C", "target-cpu=native"]
```
**Expected gain**: 3-5x for vectorizable indicators (SMA, WMA, price transforms, math ops).
### Phase 3: Algorithm-Level Optimizations (Target: 5-10x improvement)
#### SMA — O(n) running sum
Current: recomputes each window.
Target: single-pass running sum (already done in Rust — verify SIMD path is hit).
#### BBANDS — Welford's algorithm
Current: compute mean, then variance in two passes.
Target: Welford's online algorithm — single pass, better cache utilization.
#### ATR/ADX — Avoid redundant True Range calculations
Current: ATR → ADX each compute TR independently.
Target: Compute TR once, share with ATR, NATR, +DI, -DI, ADX in a single pass.
#### MACD — Reuse EMA computations
Current: Compute fast EMA and slow EMA separately.
Target: Single function computes both EMAs in one pass.
#### Candlestick Patterns — Batch lookup table
Current: Sequential condition checks per bar.
Target: Pre-compute body/shadow ratios, vectorized pattern matching.
### Phase 4: Streaming Precomputation (Target: 100x for incremental updates)
For real-time systems that update one bar at a time:
- [ ] `StreamingSMA` already O(1) per update — document and benchmark vs batch
- [ ] `StreamingEMA` α * new + (1-α) * prev — single multiply + add
- [ ] `StreamingBBands` — use Welford's online variance
- [ ] `StreamingRSI` — Wilder's smoothing: single multiply per update
**At 100k bars, streaming 1 bar at a time is O(n) vs O(n) batch, but with near-zero latency per update.**
Benchmark: batch 100k bars vs 100k × streaming 1 bar:
```
ferro_ta batch SMA(100k): ~1.8ms
ferro_ta streaming SMA(100k): ~0.5ms total (5µs per bar × 100k = too slow)
```
Streaming becomes 100x advantage when:
- You only need the latest value (no history needed)
- Input arrives one bar at a time (WebSocket price feed)
---
## Measurement Methodology
All benchmarks use:
- `pytest-benchmark` with `pedantic()` mode
- 5 iterations × 20 rounds × 2 warmup rounds
- Median timing (not mean) to exclude JIT warmup
- C-contiguous `float64` arrays
- 10,000 bars for main benchmarks, 100,000 for scaling tests
Machine: Apple M-series / Intel x86_64 (note: results vary significantly by CPU)
---
## Tracking Progress
Run `pytest benchmarks/test_speed.py --benchmark-only --benchmark-json=benchmarks/results.json`
and commit `results.json` to track regression over time.
---
## References
- [Tulipy source](https://github.com/cirla/tulipy) — C with auto-vectorization
- [Rust SIMD Guide](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/simd/index.html)
- [pyo3 zero-copy arrays](https://pyo3.rs/v0.22.0/numpy)
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# Supported Platforms & Python Versions
## Python versions
| Python | Status |
|--------|--------|
| 3.13 | ✅ Supported (tested in CI) |
| 3.12 | ✅ Supported (tested in CI) |
| 3.11 | ✅ Supported (tested in CI) |
| 3.10 | ✅ Supported (tested in CI) |
| < 3.10 | ❌ Not supported |
We follow the [NEP 29](https://numpy.org/neps/nep-0029-deprecation-policy.html)
deprecation schedule: Python versions that have reached end-of-life are dropped
in the next minor release of ferro-ta.
## Operating systems & architectures
Pre-compiled wheels are published to PyPI for the following targets:
| OS | Architecture | Notes |
|---------|-----------------|-------|
| Linux | x86_64 (manylinux2014 / `manylinux_2_17`) | Default CI runner |
| Linux | aarch64 | Built via maturin cross-compilation |
| macOS | x86_64 | Intel |
| macOS | arm64 | Apple Silicon |
| macOS | universal2 | Intel + Apple Silicon fat binary |
| Windows | x86_64 | |
> **Note:** Python 3.14+ is not yet tested. Set
> `PYO3_USE_ABI3_FORWARD_COMPATIBILITY=1` to attempt a build on a newer
> interpreter and report any issues.
## Installation
### pip (recommended)
```bash
pip install ferro-ta
```
No C-compiler required — pre-compiled wheels are available for all platforms
listed above.
### conda / conda-forge
A Conda recipe is available in `conda/meta.yaml`. To build locally, see
[PACKAGING.md](PACKAGING.md). Quick start:
```bash
conda install conda-build
conda build conda/
conda install --use-local ferro_ta
```
Once submitted to conda-forge the package will be installable via:
```bash
conda install -c conda-forge ferro_ta
```
## Source build
If no wheel is available for your platform, pip will attempt a source build:
```bash
# Requires Rust (stable toolchain) and maturin
pip install maturin
pip install ferro-ta --no-binary ferro-ta
```
## Known limitations
- WASM binding: only 6 indicators exposed (see `wasm/README.md`).
- Python 3.14+: untested; may work with `PYO3_USE_ABI3_FORWARD_COMPATIBILITY=1`.
- 32-bit platforms: not officially supported; source builds may succeed.
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# Release Playbook
This document describes the step-by-step process for cutting a new **ferro-ta** release.
Follow every step in order to produce a consistent, reproducible release.
For **automated publishing** (secrets and what runs on release), see [PUBLISHING.md](PUBLISHING.md).
---
## Publish matrix (all automatic on release)
| Artifact | How |
|-------------|-----|
| **PyPI** | CI job `publish|
| **npm (WASM)** | Workflow `wasm-publish`|
| **crates.io** | CI job `publish-cratesio` |
---
## Pre-release checklist
Before starting a release:
- [ ] All CI checks are green on `main`: Rust (fmt, clippy), tests (with coverage gate),
lint (ruff), typecheck (mypy, pyright), docs (Sphinx), WASM, audit (cargo-audit,
pip-audit), fuzz (no crashes).
- [ ] **Security audit clean:** Run `cargo audit` and `pip-audit` locally and confirm
no high/critical vulnerabilities. Address any findings before tagging.
```bash
cargo audit
pip-audit # or: uv run --with pip-audit pip-audit
```
- [ ] No open blocking issues or PRs that must land first.
- [ ] `CHANGELOG.md` has a `## [X.Y.Z]` section (not `[Unreleased]`) with all
changes since the last release documented under `### Added`, `### Changed`,
`### Fixed`, `### Removed` headings.
---
## Step 1 — Decide the version number
Follow [Semantic Versioning 2.0.0](https://semver.org/) and the policy in
[VERSIONING.md](VERSIONING.md):
| Change type | Version component to bump |
|---|---|
| Breaking API change (indicator removed, parameter renamed, return type changed) | **MAJOR** |
| New indicators, features, or bindings (backward-compatible) | **MINOR** |
| Bug fixes, performance, docs-only, dependency bumps | **PATCH** |
Example: current version is `0.1.0` and you are adding new indicators → new version is `0.2.0`.
---
## Step 2 — Sync version everywhere
These files must carry **the same version string** (e.g. `0.2.0`). Update all before tagging:
| File | Location |
|------|----------|
| `Cargo.toml` | Root (source of truth) |
| `crates/ferro_ta_core/Cargo.toml` | Same version for crates.io publish |
| `pyproject.toml` | Root |
| `wasm/package.json` | `"version": "0.2.0"` |
**`Cargo.toml`** (root):
```toml
[package]
name = "ferro_ta"
version = "0.2.0" # ← update here
```
**`pyproject.toml`**:
```toml
[project]
version = "0.2.0" # ← must match Cargo.toml exactly
```
> **Rule:** `Cargo.toml` is the source of truth. Sync the others to match before tagging.
---
## Step 3 — Update CHANGELOG.md
1. Open `CHANGELOG.md`.
2. Rename the `[Unreleased]` section to `[0.2.0] — YYYY-MM-DD` (today's date).
3. Add a fresh empty `[Unreleased]` section at the top.
4. Update the comparison links at the bottom:
```markdown
[Unreleased]: https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/compare/v0.2.0...HEAD
[0.2.0]: https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/compare/v0.1.0...v0.2.0
```
Follow the [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) format:
`Added`, `Changed`, `Deprecated`, `Removed`, `Fixed`, `Security`.
---
## Step 4 — Commit the version bump
```bash
git add Cargo.toml crates/ferro_ta_core/Cargo.toml pyproject.toml wasm/package.json CHANGELOG.md
git commit -m "chore: release v0.2.0"
git push origin main
```
Wait for CI to pass on this commit before proceeding.
---
## Step 5 — Create and push the tag
```bash
git tag v0.2.0
git push origin v0.2.0
```
> Tags must be in the form `vMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH` (e.g. `v0.2.0`).
---
## Step 6 — Create a GitHub Release
1. Go to **Releases → Draft a new release** in the GitHub UI.
2. Select the tag `v0.2.0` you just pushed.
3. Set the release title to `v0.2.0`.
4. Paste the changelog section for `v0.2.0` into the release notes.
5. Click **Publish release**.
Publishing the release triggers the CI `build-wheels` and `publish` jobs
automatically (the workflow responds to `release: published`).
---
## Step 7 — Monitor CI and verify PyPI
1. Watch the **Actions** tab: `build-wheels` → `publish` (PyPI), `publish-cratesio` (crates.io), and the **wasm-publish** workflow (npm).
2. After the `publish` job succeeds, verify the package is live:
```bash
pip install ferro-ta==0.2.0
python -c "import ferro_ta; print(ferro_ta.__version__ if hasattr(ferro_ta,'__version__') else 'ok')"
```
3. If anything fails: fix the issue, bump to a patch version (`0.2.1`), and repeat.
---
---
## Hotfix releases
For urgent bug fixes on a released version:
1. Branch from the release tag: `git checkout -b hotfix/0.1.1 v0.1.0`
2. Apply the fix, bump to `0.1.1`, update CHANGELOG.
3. Merge the branch into `main`.
4. Tag and release as above.
---
> **Note:** `ferro_ta_core` is published to crates.io automatically by the CI job `publish-cratesio` when you publish a release (requires `CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN` secret).
---
## See also
- [VERSIONING.md](VERSIONING.md) — versioning policy and breaking-change rules
- [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) — changelog history
- [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) — development setup and PR guidelines
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# Security Policy
## Supported Versions
| Version | Supported |
| ------- | --------- |
| latest | ✅ |
## Reporting a Vulnerability
If you discover a security vulnerability in ferro-ta, please **do not** open a
public GitHub issue.
Instead, report it privately by emailing **pratikbhadane24@gmail.com** with:
- A description of the vulnerability
- Steps to reproduce (or a minimal proof-of-concept)
- The potential impact
You will receive a response within 7 days acknowledging receipt, and a
follow-up within 14 days with next steps.
We will coordinate a fix and public disclosure together. We appreciate
responsible disclosure and will credit researchers who report issues in good
faith.
## Scope
ferro-ta is a numerical computation library. Security-relevant concerns include:
- Memory safety issues in the Rust extension (buffer overflows, use-after-free,
etc.)
- Unsafe behaviour triggered by crafted input arrays
- Dependency vulnerabilities (tracked via `cargo audit` and Dependabot)
Out of scope: issues in user code that calls ferro-ta, or theoretical attacks
that require direct file-system or network access.
## Hardening and audits
- **Fuzzing:** The project runs `cargo fuzz` targets (e.g. `fuzz_sma`, `fuzz_rsi`) in CI. Crashes are treated as failures; artifacts are uploaded for investigation.
- **Dependency audits:** CI runs `cargo audit` (Rust) and `pip-audit` (Python). Critical and high-severity vulnerabilities should be addressed before release.
- **Reporting:** If you have performed a security assessment or audit, we welcome a private summary to the contact above.
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# ferro-ta Troubleshooting Guide
Common build and runtime issues and how to fix them.
---
## Table of Contents
1. [maturin build fails](#maturin-build-fails)
2. [PyO3 version mismatches](#pyo3-version-mismatches)
3. [ImportError: cannot import name '_ferro_ta'](#importerror-cannot-import-name-_ferro_ta)
4. [Rust toolchain not found](#rust-toolchain-not-found)
5. [tests fail with 'ferro_ta not installed'](#tests-fail-with-ferro_ta-not-installed)
6. [mypy / pyright type errors after install](#mypy--pyright-type-errors-after-install)
7. [WASM build fails](#wasm-build-fails)
8. [GPU / CuPy errors](#gpu--cupy-errors)
9. [Coverage below threshold](#coverage-below-threshold)
10. [Common Rust compilation errors](#common-rust-compilation-errors)
---
## maturin build fails
**Symptom:** `maturin develop` or `maturin build` exits with a Rust compilation error.
**Fixes:**
- Ensure you have the **stable** Rust toolchain installed:
```bash
rustup toolchain install stable
rustup default stable
```
- Ensure `rustfmt` and `clippy` components are installed:
```bash
rustup component add rustfmt clippy
```
- Make sure Python headers are available. On Debian/Ubuntu:
```bash
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
```
- If you changed `Cargo.toml`, run `cargo check` first to isolate Rust errors from maturin wrapping issues.
---
## PyO3 version mismatches
**Symptom:** `pyo3` version conflict between your Python interpreter and the version pinned in `Cargo.toml`.
**Fix:** ferro-ta uses PyO3 with the `abi3` feature flag which supports Python 3.10+. If you need a specific version:
```toml
# Cargo.toml
[dependencies]
pyo3 = { version = "0.22", features = ["extension-module", "abi3-py310"] }
```
Run `cargo update -p pyo3` to pull the latest compatible version.
---
## ImportError: cannot import name '_ferro_ta'
**Symptom:**
```
ImportError: cannot import name '_ferro_ta' from 'ferro_ta'
```
**Causes and fixes:**
1. The Rust extension has not been compiled yet — run `maturin develop --release` or `make build`.
2. The `.so` file was compiled for a different Python version — rebuild with the current interpreter.
3. You are running `python` from a different virtualenv — activate the correct environment.
Check that the compiled extension is present:
```bash
python -c "import ferro_ta._ferro_ta; print('OK')"
```
---
## Rust toolchain not found
**Symptom:** `cargo: command not found` or `rustup: command not found`.
**Fix:**
```bash
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
source "$HOME/.cargo/env"
```
---
## tests fail with 'ferro_ta not installed'
**Symptom:** pytest reports import errors for `ferro_ta`.
**Fix:** Build and install the development wheel first:
```bash
maturin develop --release
# or
make build
```
Then re-run tests:
```bash
pytest tests/
```
---
## mypy / pyright type errors after install
**Symptom:** mypy or pyright reports errors for optional dependencies (cupy, polars, etc.).
**Fix:** ferro-ta ships a `pyrightconfig.json` that sets `reportMissingImports = false` for optional deps. For mypy, pass `--ignore-missing-imports`:
```bash
mypy python/ferro_ta --ignore-missing-imports
```
The CI uses this flag by default.
---
## WASM build fails
**Symptom:** `wasm-pack build` fails inside `wasm/`.
**Fix:**
1. Install `wasm-pack`:
```bash
curl https://rustwasm.github.io/wasm-pack/installer/init.sh -sSf | sh
```
2. Add the WASM target:
```bash
rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown
```
3. Run from the `wasm/` subdirectory (it has its own `[workspace]` table):
```bash
cd wasm && wasm-pack build --target nodejs
```
---
## GPU / CuPy errors
**Symptom:** `ImportError: No module named 'cupy'` or CUDA errors in `ferro_ta.gpu`.
**Fix:** The GPU module is **optional**. Install CuPy matching your CUDA version:
```bash
pip install cupy-cuda12x # for CUDA 12.x
```
If no GPU is available, all ferro_ta functions fall back silently to CPU (NumPy) computation.
---
## Coverage below threshold
**Symptom:** `pytest --cov-fail-under=65` fails with a coverage percentage below 65 %.
**Fix:**
- Run `pytest tests/ --cov=ferro_ta --cov-report=term-missing` to see which lines are uncovered.
- The threshold in CI is 65 %. Local runs may vary if optional dependencies (pandas, polars) are not installed.
- Install all test extras:
```bash
pip install pandas polars hypothesis pyyaml
```
---
## Common Rust compilation errors
### `error[E0425]: cannot find function 'compute_ema'`
Dead code was removed in a refactor. Run `cargo clean` then `cargo build --release`.
### `error: current package believes it's in a workspace when it's not`
This happens in `fuzz/` or `wasm/` sub-crates. Both have `[workspace]` in their `Cargo.toml` to opt out of the root workspace. If you create a new sub-crate, add `[workspace]` to its `Cargo.toml`.
### Linker errors on macOS (Apple Silicon)
```bash
export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.0
maturin develop --release
```
---
## Getting help
- Open an issue: <https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/issues>
- See `CONTRIBUTING.md` for development guidelines.
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# Versioning & Release Policy
**ferro-ta** uses [Semantic Versioning 2.0.0](https://semver.org/).
## Version numbers: `MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH`
| Component | Increment when… |
|-----------|-----------------|
| **MAJOR** | A breaking API change is introduced (indicator removed, parameter renamed, return-type changed). |
| **MINOR** | New indicators, features, or bindings are added in a backward-compatible way. |
| **PATCH** | Bug fixes, performance improvements, documentation-only changes, or dependency bumps that do not change the public API. |
## Supported Python versions
We support the **three most recent stable Python minor releases** at the time
of a MINOR or MAJOR release. Python versions that have reached end-of-life
(EOL) per the [Python release calendar](https://devguide.python.org/versions/)
are removed in the next MINOR release; this counts as a non-breaking change.
Currently supported: **3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13** (see `pyproject.toml`).
## Release playbook
1. **Bump the version** in `Cargo.toml` and `pyproject.toml` to the new version
(e.g. `0.2.0`).
2. **Update `CHANGELOG.md`**: move the `[Unreleased]` block to a new dated section
`[0.2.0] — YYYY-MM-DD` and open a fresh `[Unreleased]` block.
3. **Commit** the version bump and changelog update with message
`chore: release v0.2.0`.
4. **Create a tag**: `git tag v0.2.0 && git push origin v0.2.0`.
5. **Create a GitHub Release** for tag `v0.2.0` — the CI `build-wheels` and
`publish` jobs trigger automatically on `release: published`.
## Breaking-change policy
- Removing an indicator or changing its signature is a **MAJOR** change.
- Changing a default parameter value is a **MINOR** change (with a deprecation
notice in the changelog).
- Fixing a numeric output to match TA-Lib more closely is a **PATCH** change
(but noted clearly in the changelog).
## Changelog maintenance
Every PR that changes user-visible behaviour must add an entry to the
`[Unreleased]` section of `CHANGELOG.md`. CI enforces this for PRs that
touch `src/`, `python/`, or `wasm/`.
---
## API Stability Guarantees (v1.0 preparation)
The following modules are considered **stable API** as of the v0.1.x series and
will not have breaking changes in minor releases:
| Module | Stability |
|---|---|
| `ferro_ta` (top-level) — all `__all__` names | Stable |
| `ferro_ta.overlap`, `ferro_ta.momentum`, etc. | Stable |
| `ferro_ta.batch` | Stable |
| `ferro_ta.streaming` | Stable |
| `ferro_ta.extended` | Stable |
| `ferro_ta.exceptions` | Stable |
| `ferro_ta.registry` | Stable |
| `ferro_ta.backtest` | Stable |
| `ferro_ta.pipeline` | Stable |
| `ferro_ta.config` | Stable |
| `ferro_ta.gpu` (optional) | Beta — API may evolve |
| `ferro_ta._utils` (private) | Not stable — do not import directly |
### v1.0 readiness checklist
- [x] All 155+ TA-Lib indicators implemented and tested
- [x] Type stubs (`.pyi`) for all public functions
- [x] Sphinx documentation for all modules
- [x] Streaming bar-by-bar API (9 classes)
- [x] Batch execution API
- [x] Extended indicators (10 beyond TA-Lib)
- [x] WASM bindings (9 indicators)
- [x] Pandas integration (transparent)
- [x] Polars integration (transparent)
- [x] Backtesting harness
- [x] Plugin registry
- [x] Error model and input validation
- [x] Release playbook (RELEASE.md)
- [x] Changelog (CHANGELOG.md)
- [x] Version consistency CI check
- [x] Fuzzing (cargo-fuzz, SMA + RSI)
- [x] Optional GPU backend (CuPy)
- [x] Indicator pipeline API
- [x] Configuration defaults API
- [x] Jupyter notebook examples
### Path to v1.0
When the v1.0 release is cut:
1. Remove any `Beta` classifiers from `pyproject.toml`.
2. Update `CHANGELOG.md` with the `[1.0.0]` release section.
3. Update this file to reflect stable status.
4. Consider adding `Stable :: Stable` PyPI classifier.
### Compatibility matrix
| Python | Platform | Status |
|---|---|---|
| 3.103.13 | Linux x86_64 (manylinux) | ✅ Supported |
| 3.103.13 | macOS x86_64 | ✅ Supported |
| 3.103.13 | macOS aarch64 (Apple Silicon) | ✅ Supported |
| 3.103.13 | Windows x86_64 | ✅ Supported |
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# ferro-ta API — Docker image
#
# Build:
# docker build -t ferro-ta-api .
#
# Run:
# docker run -p 8000:8000 ferro-ta-api
#
# Environment variables (override at runtime):
# MAX_SERIES_LENGTH=100000 # maximum data-point count per request
FROM python:3.11-slim
WORKDIR /app
# Install system dependencies required to build ferro_ta (Rust is pre-compiled
# into the wheel, so only pip + wheel tooling is needed at runtime).
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
gcc \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Copy and install dependencies first (cache layer)
COPY requirements.txt ./
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
# Copy API source
COPY main.py ./
# Expose API port
EXPOSE 8000
ENV MAX_SERIES_LENGTH=100000
# Run with uvicorn (single worker; scale horizontally via Docker Compose / k8s)
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]
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"""
ferro-ta REST API
============================
A minimal FastAPI service that exposes ferro-ta indicators and backtest
over HTTP so that any client can compute technical analysis via REST.
Endpoints
---------
GET /health — readiness / liveness probe
POST /indicators/sma — Simple Moving Average
POST /indicators/ema — Exponential Moving Average
POST /indicators/rsi — Relative Strength Index
POST /indicators/macd — MACD (line, signal, histogram)
POST /indicators/bbands — Bollinger Bands
POST /backtest — Vectorized backtest
Request / Response format
-------------------------
All indicator endpoints accept JSON:
{
"close": [1.0, 2.0, ...], // required; array of floats
"timeperiod": 14 // optional parameter
}
And return:
{
"result": [null, null, ..., 14.0, ...] // null for NaN warm-up
}
Or for multi-output indicators (MACD, BBANDS):
{
"result": {
"macd": [...],
"signal": [...],
"hist": [...]
}
}
For the backtest endpoint the request is:
{
"close": [1.0, 2.0, ...],
"strategy": "rsi_30_70", // or "sma_crossover", "macd_crossover"
"commission_per_trade": 0.0,
"slippage_bps": 0.0
}
And the response is:
{
"final_equity": 1.123,
"n_trades": 7,
"equity": [1.0, ...]
}
Running
-------
Development::
uvicorn api.main:app --reload --port 8000
Production::
uvicorn api.main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000 --workers 4
Docker::
docker build -t ferro-ta-api ./api
docker run -p 8000:8000 ferro-ta-api
Environment variables
---------------------
MAX_SERIES_LENGTH : int — maximum number of data points per request
(default 100 000). Requests exceeding this limit return HTTP 413.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
import os
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
import numpy as np
try:
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
except ImportError as exc: # pragma: no cover
raise ImportError(
"The ferro-ta API requires fastapi and pydantic.\n"
"Install with: pip install 'ferro_ta[api]'"
) from exc
import ferro_ta as ft
from ferro_ta.analysis.backtest import backtest as _backtest
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configuration
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAX_SERIES_LENGTH = int(os.environ.get("MAX_SERIES_LENGTH", "100000"))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# App
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
app = FastAPI(
title="ferro-ta API",
description="REST API for ferro-ta technical analysis indicators and backtesting.",
version="0.1.0",
docs_url="/docs",
redoc_url="/redoc",
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _nan_to_none(arr: np.ndarray) -> List[Optional[float]]:
"""Convert numpy array to list, replacing NaN/Inf with None."""
return [None if not math.isfinite(v) else float(v) for v in arr]
def _validate_series(close: List[float]) -> np.ndarray:
if len(close) > MAX_SERIES_LENGTH:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=413,
detail=f"Series length {len(close)} exceeds maximum {MAX_SERIES_LENGTH}.",
)
if len(close) < 2:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=422,
detail="Series must contain at least 2 values.",
)
return np.asarray(close, dtype=np.float64)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Request / Response models
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class IndicatorRequest(BaseModel):
close: List[float] = Field(..., description="Close price series")
timeperiod: int = Field(default=14, ge=1, description="Look-back period")
@field_validator("close")
@classmethod
def close_must_be_finite(cls, v: List[float]) -> List[float]:
if not all(math.isfinite(x) for x in v):
raise ValueError("close series must contain only finite values")
return v
class MACDRequest(BaseModel):
close: List[float] = Field(..., description="Close price series")
fastperiod: int = Field(default=12, ge=1)
slowperiod: int = Field(default=26, ge=1)
signalperiod: int = Field(default=9, ge=1)
@field_validator("close")
@classmethod
def close_must_be_finite(cls, v: List[float]) -> List[float]:
if not all(math.isfinite(x) for x in v):
raise ValueError("close series must contain only finite values")
return v
class BBANDSRequest(BaseModel):
close: List[float] = Field(..., description="Close price series")
timeperiod: int = Field(default=5, ge=2)
nbdevup: float = Field(default=2.0, gt=0)
nbdevdn: float = Field(default=2.0, gt=0)
@field_validator("close")
@classmethod
def close_must_be_finite(cls, v: List[float]) -> List[float]:
if not all(math.isfinite(x) for x in v):
raise ValueError("close series must contain only finite values")
return v
class BacktestRequest(BaseModel):
close: List[float] = Field(..., description="Close price series")
strategy: str = Field(default="rsi_30_70")
commission_per_trade: float = Field(default=0.0, ge=0.0)
slippage_bps: float = Field(default=0.0, ge=0.0)
@field_validator("close")
@classmethod
def close_must_be_finite(cls, v: List[float]) -> List[float]:
if not all(math.isfinite(x) for x in v):
raise ValueError("close series must contain only finite values")
return v
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Routes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@app.get("/health", summary="Health check")
def health() -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Readiness / liveness probe."""
return {"status": "ok", "version": app.version}
@app.post("/indicators/sma", summary="Simple Moving Average")
def compute_sma(req: IndicatorRequest) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Compute Simple Moving Average (SMA).
Returns ``result``: list of floats (null for warm-up bars).
"""
c = _validate_series(req.close)
out = np.asarray(ft.SMA(c, timeperiod=req.timeperiod), dtype=np.float64)
return {"result": _nan_to_none(out)}
@app.post("/indicators/ema", summary="Exponential Moving Average")
def compute_ema(req: IndicatorRequest) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Compute Exponential Moving Average (EMA)."""
c = _validate_series(req.close)
out = np.asarray(ft.EMA(c, timeperiod=req.timeperiod), dtype=np.float64)
return {"result": _nan_to_none(out)}
@app.post("/indicators/rsi", summary="Relative Strength Index")
def compute_rsi(req: IndicatorRequest) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Compute Relative Strength Index (RSI)."""
c = _validate_series(req.close)
out = np.asarray(ft.RSI(c, timeperiod=req.timeperiod), dtype=np.float64)
return {"result": _nan_to_none(out)}
@app.post("/indicators/macd", summary="MACD")
def compute_macd(req: MACDRequest) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Compute MACD (line, signal, histogram).
Returns ``result`` with keys ``macd``, ``signal``, ``hist``.
"""
c = _validate_series(req.close)
macd, signal, hist = ft.MACD(
c,
fastperiod=req.fastperiod,
slowperiod=req.slowperiod,
signalperiod=req.signalperiod,
)
return {
"result": {
"macd": _nan_to_none(np.asarray(macd, dtype=np.float64)),
"signal": _nan_to_none(np.asarray(signal, dtype=np.float64)),
"hist": _nan_to_none(np.asarray(hist, dtype=np.float64)),
}
}
@app.post("/indicators/bbands", summary="Bollinger Bands")
def compute_bbands(req: BBANDSRequest) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Compute Bollinger Bands (upper, middle, lower).
Returns ``result`` with keys ``upper``, ``middle``, ``lower``.
"""
c = _validate_series(req.close)
upper, middle, lower = ft.BBANDS(
c,
timeperiod=req.timeperiod,
nbdevup=req.nbdevup,
nbdevdn=req.nbdevdn,
)
return {
"result": {
"upper": _nan_to_none(np.asarray(upper, dtype=np.float64)),
"middle": _nan_to_none(np.asarray(middle, dtype=np.float64)),
"lower": _nan_to_none(np.asarray(lower, dtype=np.float64)),
}
}
@app.post("/backtest", summary="Vectorized backtest")
def run_backtest(req: BacktestRequest) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Run a vectorized backtest using a named strategy.
Strategies: ``rsi_30_70``, ``sma_crossover``, ``macd_crossover``.
Returns ``final_equity``, ``n_trades``, and the full ``equity`` curve.
"""
c = _validate_series(req.close)
valid_strategies = {"rsi_30_70", "sma_crossover", "macd_crossover"}
if req.strategy not in valid_strategies:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=422,
detail=f"Unknown strategy '{req.strategy}'. "
f"Available: {sorted(valid_strategies)}",
)
result = _backtest(
c,
strategy=req.strategy,
commission_per_trade=req.commission_per_trade,
slippage_bps=req.slippage_bps,
)
return {
"final_equity": float(result.final_equity),
"n_trades": int(result.n_trades),
"equity": _nan_to_none(result.equity),
}
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# Runtime dependencies for ferro-ta API
ferro_ta>=0.1.0
fastapi>=0.110.0
uvicorn[standard]>=0.27.0
pydantic>=2.0.0
numpy>=1.20
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# ferro-ta Benchmark Suite
> **62 indicators × 6 libraries** — accuracy and speed verified on **100,000 bars** (LARGE dataset).
## Overview
The benchmark suite compares **ferro-ta** against five popular Python technical-analysis libraries on a common dataset and shared wrappers so timings are directly comparable.
| Library | Notes |
|-----------|-------|
| **TA-Lib** | C extension; gold standard for accuracy and speed |
| **pandas-ta** | Pure Python; broad indicator set |
| **ta** | Simple API; some indicators use O(n²) loops and are very slow |
| **Tulipy** | C extension; truncated output (no leading NaN padding) |
| **finta** | Expects DatetimeIndex DataFrame; some indicators very slow |
---
## Dataset (LARGE = 100k bars)
All **speed benchmarks** use the **LARGE** dataset: **100,000 bars** of OHLCV data.
- **Source:** `benchmarks/data_generator.py` — geometric Brownian motion for realistic prices; C-contiguous `float64` arrays for all libraries.
- **Why 100k:** Reflects backtesting and batch workloads; stresses memory and CPU so differences between libraries are clear.
- **Scales available:** `SMALL` (1k), `MEDIUM` (10k), `LARGE` (100k). Speed suite uses **LARGE** by default.
```python
from benchmarks.data_generator import SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE
# SMALL = 1,000 bars
# MEDIUM = 10,000 bars (e.g. accuracy tests)
# LARGE = 100,000 bars (speed benchmarks)
```
---
## Methodology
- **Harness:** [pytest-benchmark](https://pytest-benchmark.readthedocs.io/) with `benchmark.pedantic(..., iterations=5, rounds=20, warmup_rounds=2)`.
- **Reported metric:** **Median time per call** in **microseconds (µs)** — lower is better.
- **Machine info:** Stored in `benchmarks/results.json` (`machine_info`, `commit_info`) for reproducibility.
- **Libraries:** Only libraries present in the environment are benchmarked; missing ones are skipped.
---
## Speed comparison (100k bars, median µs — lower is better)
The speed table includes **all 62 indicators**. **Number** = median µs; **N/A** = library does not support that indicator. To regenerate: run the full suite, then `uv run python benchmarks/benchmark_table.py`.
| Indicator | ferro_ta | talib | pandas_ta | ta | tulipy | finta |
|-----------|--------:|--------:|--------:|--------:|--------:|--------:|
| SMA | 256 | 327 | 425 | 798 | 338 | 856 |
| EMA | 369 | 365 | 427 | 641 | 358 | 722 |
| WMA | 257 | 356 | 433 | N/A | 356 | 112422 |
| DEMA | 444 | 588 | 670 | N/A | 335 | 1830 |
| TEMA | 437 | 768 | 866 | N/A | 358 | 3481 |
| T3 | 462 | 407 | 478 | N/A | N/A | 496 |
| TRIMA | 598 | 400 | 474 | N/A | 386 | 1722 |
| KAMA | 992 | 369 | 140751 | N/A | 367 | 2501 |
| HULL_MA | 547 | N/A | 957 | N/A | 372 | 329392 |
| VWMA | 376 | N/A | 669 | N/A | 391 | N/A |
| MIDPOINT | 1345 | 4685 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| MIDPRICE | 1273 | 831 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| RSI | 653 | 647 | 728 | 1762 | 404 | 2429 |
| MACD | 833 | 793 | 1058 | 1657 | 423 | 1726 |
| STOCH | 2445 | 941 | 1253 | 3233 | 901 | 3321 |
| CCI | 918 | 1029 | 1122 | 367074 | 676 | 321471 |
| WILLR | 1303 | 750 | 859 | 3409 | 775 | 3575 |
| AROON | 1418 | 587 | 1322 | 130842 | 737 | N/A |
| AROONOSC | 1464 | 586 | N/A | N/A | 773 | N/A |
| ADX | 855 | 746 | 27637 | 321625 | 614 | N/A |
| MOM | 189 | 180 | 254 | N/A | 186 | 352 |
| ROC | 578 | 204 | 272 | 361 | 202 | 463 |
| CMO | 876 | 634 | 707 | N/A | 312 | 2301 |
| PPO | 391 | 538 | 1045 | N/A | 380 | 2395 |
| TRIX | 488 | 831 | 1831 | 1891 | 426 | 1773 |
| TSF | 1519 | 678 | N/A | N/A | 363 | N/A |
| ULTOSC | 2069 | 619 | N/A | 14142 | 588 | N/A |
| BOP | 249 | 228 | 361 | N/A | 226 | N/A |
| PLUS_DI | 794 | 629 | 26792 | N/A | 690 | N/A |
| MINUS_DI | 796 | 600 | N/A | N/A | 642 | N/A |
| BBANDS | 345 | 581 | 1079 | 2163 | 406 | 2432 |
| ATR | 640 | 660 | 800 | 157763 | 370 | 6835 |
| NATR | 722 | 662 | 782 | N/A | 396 | N/A |
| TRANGE | 217 | 205 | 374 | N/A | 199 | 6606 |
| STDDEV | 611 | 408 | 461 | N/A | 400 | 1552 |
| VAR | 1281 | 357 | 398 | N/A | 417 | N/A |
| SAR | 520 | 459 | N/A | N/A | 454 | N/A |
| KELTNER_CHANNELS | 926 | N/A | 1062 | 2369 | N/A | N/A |
| DONCHIAN | 2399 | N/A | 3334 | 3145 | N/A | N/A |
| SUPERTREND | 1242 | N/A | 638613 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| CHOPPINESS_INDEX | 2442 | N/A | 4892 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| OBV | 482 | 475 | 592 | 496 | 515 | 4646 |
| AD | 271 | 282 | 424 | 615 | 291 | N/A |
| ADOSC | 482 | 409 | 544 | N/A | 376 | N/A |
| MFI | 350 | 779 | 925 | 433698 | 692 | 401076 |
| VWAP | 288 | N/A | 11460 | N/A | N/A | 880 |
| AVGPRICE | 215 | 211 | N/A | N/A | 229 | N/A |
| MEDPRICE | 203 | 188 | N/A | N/A | 197 | 445 |
| TYPPRICE | 195 | 205 | N/A | N/A | 204 | 435 |
| WCLPRICE | 199 | 197 | N/A | N/A | 210 | 292 |
| SQRT | 204 | 208 | N/A | N/A | 199 | N/A |
| LOG10 | 434 | 408 | N/A | N/A | 411 | N/A |
| ADD | 188 | 186 | N/A | N/A | 189 | N/A |
| LINEARREG | 1555 | 704 | N/A | N/A | 368 | N/A |
| LINEARREG_SLOPE | 1548 | 665 | N/A | N/A | 370 | N/A |
| CORREL | 4277 | 413 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| BETA | 5226 | 483 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| HT_DCPERIOD | 10864 | 4187 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| HT_TRENDMODE | 10984 | 23020 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| CDLENGULFING | 308 | 617 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| CDLDOJI | 273 | 312 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| CDLHAMMER | 304 | 1418 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
*Apple M3 Max, Python 3.13; 273 passed, 121 skipped (unsupported = N/A). Regenerate with [Running benchmarks](#running-benchmarks).*
**Takeaways:**
- **`ta`** is 20350× slower on ATR, CCI, ADX, MFI (O(n²) Python loops).
- **ferro-ta** is typically 24× faster than **pandas-ta** across indicators.
- **TA-Lib** and **Tulipy** (C extensions) are strong; ferro-ta is competitive and avoids native dependencies.
---
## Running benchmarks
```bash
# Full speed suite (100k bars, all indicator × library pairs) — writes results.json
uv run pytest benchmarks/test_speed.py --benchmark-only --benchmark-json=benchmarks/results.json -v
# Head-to-head only (12 indicators × ferro_ta) — quick check
uv run pytest benchmarks/test_speed.py --benchmark-only -k "test_head_to_head" -v
# Large-dataset scaling only (ferro_ta at 100k)
uv run pytest benchmarks/test_speed.py --benchmark-only -k "test_large_dataset" -v
# Regenerate the Speed Comparison markdown table from results.json
uv run python benchmarks/benchmark_table.py
# TA-Lib head-to-head with machine-readable summary + git/runtime metadata
uv run python benchmarks/bench_vs_talib.py --sizes 10000 100000 --json benchmark_vs_talib.json
# Optional regression check used in CI
uv run python benchmarks/check_vs_talib_regression.py --input benchmark_vs_talib.json
```
Without `uv`: use `pytest` and `python` from the same environment where `ferro_ta` and optional libs (e.g. `talib`, `pandas_ta`, `ta`, `tulipy`, `finta`) are installed.
---
## Indicator coverage
### Overlap (12)
`SMA` `EMA` `WMA` `DEMA` `TEMA` `T3` `TRIMA` `KAMA` `HULL_MA` `VWMA` `MIDPOINT` `MIDPRICE`
### Momentum (18)
`RSI` `MACD` `STOCH` `CCI` `WILLR` `AROON` `AROONOSC` `ADX` `MOM` `ROC` `CMO` `PPO` `TRIX` `TSF` `ULTOSC` `BOP` `PLUS_DI` `MINUS_DI`
### Volatility (11)
`BBANDS` `ATR` `NATR` `TRANGE` `STDDEV` `VAR` `SAR` `KELTNER_CHANNELS` `DONCHIAN` `SUPERTREND` `CHOPPINESS_INDEX`
### Volume (5)
`OBV` `AD` `ADOSC` `MFI` `VWAP`
### Price Transform (4)
`AVGPRICE` `MEDPRICE` `TYPPRICE` `WCLPRICE`
### Math (3)
`SQRT` `LOG10` `ADD`
### Statistics (4)
`LINEARREG` `LINEARREG_SLOPE` `CORREL` `BETA`
### Cycle (2)
`HT_DCPERIOD` `HT_TRENDMODE`
### Candlestick patterns (3)
`CDLENGULFING` `CDLDOJI` `CDLHAMMER`
---
## Accuracy results
Accuracy is tested separately; ferro_ta is the reference.
- **243 pairs pass** (allclose or correlation).
- **138 pairs skipped** (known formula/anchoring/scaling differences).
- **0 failures.**
### Known structural differences
| Pair | Reason |
|------|--------|
| CMO vs talib/pandas_ta/finta | ferro-ta CMO uses different smoothing variant |
| BBANDS vs finta | finta normalizes bands differently |
| ATR vs finta | finta uses simple TR instead of Wilder smoothing |
| VWAP vs pandas_ta | pandas_ta anchors to session start |
| HT_TRENDMODE vs talib | Hilbert Transform seed divergence |
| RSI vs ta/finta | ta/finta use SMA warmup vs Wilder EMA |
| Tulipy ROC | Fraction (0.01 = 1%) vs ferro-ta (1.0 = 1%) |
| Tulipy BBANDS | (lower, mid, upper) order differs from ferro-ta |
```bash
# Accuracy tests (62 indicators × 6 libraries)
uv run pytest benchmarks/test_accuracy.py -v
```
---
## Data generator
`benchmarks/data_generator.py`:
- **`generate_ohlcv(size)`** — dict of C-contiguous `float64` arrays: `open`, `high`, `low`, `close`, `volume`. High ≥ close ≥ low > 0; volume > 0.
- **`get_pandas_ohlcv(data)`** — DataFrame with DatetimeIndex for pandas-ta and finta.
Pre-built: `SMALL`, `MEDIUM`, `LARGE` (and `*_DF` variants).
---
## Library compatibility
Detailed notes per library:
- [TA-Lib](../docs/compatibility/talib.md)
- [pandas-ta](../docs/compatibility/pandas_ta.md)
- [ta](../docs/compatibility/ta.md)
- [Tulipy](../docs/compatibility/tulipy.md)
- [finta](../docs/compatibility/finta.md)
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"""benchmarks package — cross-library accuracy and speed comparison suite."""
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import time
import numpy as np
import ferro_ta
def _time_fn(fn, *args, **kwargs):
times = []
# Warmup
fn(*args, **kwargs)
for _ in range(5):
t0 = time.perf_counter()
fn(*args, **kwargs)
times.append(time.perf_counter() - t0)
return min(times)
def main():
n_samples = 100_000
n_series = 100
print(f"Batch Benchmark: {n_samples} bars, {n_series} series (Total: {n_samples*n_series/1e6:.1f} M bars)")
np.random.seed(42)
# contiguous array in row-major
close2d = np.random.uniform(100.0, 200.0, (n_samples, n_series))
h2d = close2d + np.random.uniform(0.1, 2.0, (n_samples, n_series))
l2d = close2d - np.random.uniform(0.1, 2.0, (n_samples, n_series))
print("-" * 50)
print(f"{'Indicator':<15} {'Batch (ms)':>12} {'Loop (ms)':>12} {'Speedup':>10}")
print("-" * 50)
# 1. SMA
kwargs = {"timeperiod": 14}
def loop_sma(arr):
for j in range(arr.shape[1]):
ferro_ta.SMA(arr[:, j], **kwargs)
t_batch_sma = _time_fn(ferro_ta.batch.batch_sma, close2d, **kwargs)
t_loop_sma = _time_fn(loop_sma, close2d)
print(f"SMA {t_batch_sma*1000:12.1f} {t_loop_sma*1000:12.1f} {t_loop_sma/t_batch_sma:9.1f}x")
# 2. RSI
def loop_rsi(arr):
for j in range(arr.shape[1]):
ferro_ta.RSI(arr[:, j], **kwargs)
t_batch_rsi = _time_fn(ferro_ta.batch.batch_rsi, close2d, **kwargs)
t_loop_rsi = _time_fn(loop_rsi, close2d)
print(f"RSI {t_batch_rsi*1000:12.1f} {t_loop_rsi*1000:12.1f} {t_loop_rsi/t_batch_rsi:9.1f}x")
# 3. ATR
def loop_atr(h, l, c):
for j in range(h.shape[1]):
ferro_ta.ATR(h[:, j], l[:, j], c[:, j], **kwargs)
t_batch_atr = _time_fn(ferro_ta.batch.batch_atr, h2d, l2d, close2d, **kwargs)
t_loop_atr = _time_fn(loop_atr, h2d, l2d, close2d)
print(f"ATR {t_batch_atr*1000:12.1f} {t_loop_atr*1000:12.1f} {t_loop_atr/t_batch_atr:9.1f}x")
# 4. ADX
def loop_adx(h, l, c):
for j in range(h.shape[1]):
ferro_ta.ADX(h[:, j], l[:, j], c[:, j], **kwargs)
t_batch_adx = _time_fn(ferro_ta.batch.batch_adx, h2d, l2d, close2d, **kwargs)
t_loop_adx = _time_fn(loop_adx, h2d, l2d, close2d)
print(f"ADX {t_batch_adx*1000:12.1f} {t_loop_adx*1000:12.1f} {t_loop_adx/t_batch_adx:9.1f}x")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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"""
GPU vs CPU benchmark for ferro_ta.gpu (SMA, EMA, RSI).
Requires:
pip install "ferro-ta[gpu]" # or pip install torch
Run:
python benchmarks/bench_gpu.py
The script compares wall-clock time for 1M-element arrays and prints a
summary table. If PyTorch is not installed or no GPU is found, GPU columns are skipped.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import time
import numpy as np
# Try to import PyTorch
try:
import torch
TORCH_AVAILABLE = True
if torch.cuda.is_available():
DEVICE = "cuda"
elif hasattr(torch.backends, "mps") and torch.backends.mps.is_available():
DEVICE = "mps"
else:
DEVICE = None
except ImportError:
torch = None # type: ignore[assignment]
TORCH_AVAILABLE = False
DEVICE = None
from ferro_ta.gpu import ema, rsi, sma
N = 1_000_000
REPEATS = 10
def _time_fn(fn, *args, **kwargs) -> float:
"""Return minimum wall time (seconds) over REPEATS calls."""
times = []
for _ in range(REPEATS):
t0 = time.perf_counter()
fn(*args, **kwargs)
if DEVICE == "cuda":
torch.cuda.synchronize()
elif DEVICE == "mps":
torch.mps.synchronize()
times.append(time.perf_counter() - t0)
return min(times)
def main() -> None:
rng = np.random.default_rng(42)
close_cpu = rng.uniform(100.0, 200.0, N)
print(f"Array size: {N:,} elements")
print(f"Repeats: {REPEATS}")
print(f"Device: {DEVICE if DEVICE else 'CPU'}")
print()
header = f"{'Indicator':<20} {'CPU (ms)':>10}"
if DEVICE:
header += f" {'GPU (ms)':>10} {'Speedup':>10}"
print(header)
print("-" * len(header))
for name, fn, kwargs in [
("sma(period=30)", sma, {"timeperiod": 30}),
("ema(period=30)", ema, {"timeperiod": 30}),
("rsi(period=14)", rsi, {"timeperiod": 14}),
]:
cpu_time = _time_fn(fn, close_cpu, **kwargs) * 1000 # ms
row = f"{name:<20} {cpu_time:>10.3f}"
if DEVICE:
dtype = torch.float32 if DEVICE == "mps" else torch.float64
close_gpu = torch.tensor(close_cpu, dtype=dtype, device=DEVICE)
# Warm-up
fn(close_gpu, **kwargs)
if DEVICE == "cuda":
torch.cuda.synchronize()
elif DEVICE == "mps":
torch.mps.synchronize()
gpu_time = _time_fn(fn, close_gpu, **kwargs) * 1000 # ms
speedup = cpu_time / gpu_time
row += f" {gpu_time:>10.3f} {speedup:>10.2f}×"
print(row)
if not TORCH_AVAILABLE:
print()
print("PyTorch not available — GPU columns skipped.")
print("Install with: pip install 'ferro_ta[gpu]'")
elif not DEVICE:
print()
print(
"PyTorch found, but no CUDA or MPS device detected — GPU columns skipped."
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
ferro_ta vs TA-Lib speed comparison.
Measures throughput (M bars/s) for both libraries on the same data and parameters,
and reports speedup (talib_time / ferro_ta_time; > 1 means ferro_ta is faster).
Requirements:
pip install ta-lib # or conda install ta-lib
Run:
python benchmarks/bench_vs_talib.py
python benchmarks/bench_vs_talib.py --json results.json
python benchmarks/bench_vs_talib.py --sizes 10000 100000 # default: 10k, 100k, 1M
If ta-lib is not installed, the script still runs and reports ferro_ta timings only (no speedup).
Methodology: same synthetic data, same parameters, median of 7 runs after warmup.
Environment: document Python version and OS when publishing results.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
from datetime import datetime, timezone
import json
import platform
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from typing import Any
import numpy as np
try:
import talib # noqa: F401
TALIB_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
TALIB_AVAILABLE = False
talib = None # type: ignore[assignment]
import ferro_ta
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configuration
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
N_WARMUP = 1
N_RUNS = 7
DEFAULT_SIZES = [10_000, 100_000, 1_000_000]
_rng = np.random.default_rng(42)
def _git_info() -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Best-effort git metadata for benchmark reproducibility."""
try:
commit = subprocess.check_output(
["git", "rev-parse", "HEAD"], text=True, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL
).strip()
except Exception:
commit = None
try:
dirty = bool(
subprocess.check_output(
["git", "status", "--porcelain"],
text=True,
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
).strip()
)
except Exception:
dirty = None
return {"commit": commit, "dirty": dirty}
def _runtime_info() -> dict[str, Any]:
return {
"generated_at_utc": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
"python_version": sys.version.split()[0],
"platform": platform.platform(),
"machine": platform.machine(),
}
def _summary_for_size(results: list[dict[str, Any]], size: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
rows = [r for r in results if r.get("size") == size and "speedup" in r]
if not rows:
return {"size": size, "rows": 0}
speedups = [float(r["speedup"]) for r in rows]
wins = sum(1 for s in speedups if s > 1.0)
speedups_sorted = sorted(speedups)
mid = len(speedups_sorted) // 2
if len(speedups_sorted) % 2:
median = speedups_sorted[mid]
else:
median = (speedups_sorted[mid - 1] + speedups_sorted[mid]) / 2.0
return {
"size": size,
"rows": len(rows),
"wins": wins,
"win_rate": wins / len(rows),
"median_speedup": round(median, 4),
"min_speedup": round(min(speedups), 4),
"max_speedup": round(max(speedups), 4),
}
def _synthetic_ohlcv(n: int) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
# Generate OHLCV so that ta crate DataItem constraints hold: low >= 0, volume >= 0,
# and low <= open, close <= high, high >= open (see ta DataItemBuilder::build).
close = 100.0 + np.cumsum(_rng.standard_normal(n) * 0.5)
open_ = close + _rng.standard_normal(n) * 0.2
high = np.maximum(open_, close) + np.abs(_rng.standard_normal(n) * 0.3)
low = np.minimum(open_, close) - np.abs(_rng.standard_normal(n) * 0.3)
# Enforce high >= low and low >= 0 (ta requires non-negative prices)
high = np.maximum(high, low)
low = np.maximum(low, 0.0)
high = np.maximum(high, low) # again after clamping low
open_ = np.clip(open_, low, high)
close = np.clip(close, low, high)
volume = np.abs(_rng.standard_normal(n) * 1_000_000) + 500_000
return open_, high, low, close, volume
def _median_time_ms(fn, *args, **kwargs) -> float:
for _ in range(N_WARMUP):
fn(*args, **kwargs)
times = []
for _ in range(N_RUNS):
t0 = time.perf_counter()
fn(*args, **kwargs)
times.append((time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000)
times.sort()
return times[len(times) // 2]
# Each entry: (label, ferro_ta_callable, talib_callable, needs_ohlcv)
# ferro_ta_callable / talib_callable receive (open_, high, low, close, volume) and size;
# they return (args, ft_kwargs, ta_kwargs) or we use a simpler convention:
# we pass (o, h, l, c, v) and size; each runner knows how to slice and call.
def _run_ft_sma(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return ferro_ta.SMA(c[:n], timeperiod=14)
def _run_ta_sma(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return talib.SMA(c[:n], timeperiod=14)
def _run_ft_ema(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return ferro_ta.EMA(c[:n], timeperiod=14)
def _run_ta_ema(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return talib.EMA(c[:n], timeperiod=14)
def _run_ft_rsi(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return ferro_ta.RSI(c[:n], timeperiod=14)
def _run_ta_rsi(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return talib.RSI(c[:n], timeperiod=14)
def _run_ft_bbands(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return ferro_ta.BBANDS(c[:n], timeperiod=20, nbdevup=2.0, nbdevdn=2.0)
def _run_ta_bbands(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return talib.BBANDS(c[:n], timeperiod=20, nbdevup=2.0, nbdevdn=2.0)
def _run_ft_macd(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return ferro_ta.MACD(c[:n], fastperiod=12, slowperiod=26, signalperiod=9)
def _run_ta_macd(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return talib.MACD(c[:n], fastperiod=12, slowperiod=26, signalperiod=9)
def _run_ft_atr(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return ferro_ta.ATR(h[:n], l[:n], c[:n], timeperiod=14)
def _run_ta_atr(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return talib.ATR(h[:n], l[:n], c[:n], timeperiod=14)
def _run_ft_stoch(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return ferro_ta.STOCH(h[:n], l[:n], c[:n])
def _run_ta_stoch(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return talib.STOCH(h[:n], l[:n], c[:n])
def _run_ft_adx(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return ferro_ta.ADX(h[:n], l[:n], c[:n], timeperiod=14)
def _run_ta_adx(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return talib.ADX(h[:n], l[:n], c[:n], timeperiod=14)
def _run_ft_cci(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return ferro_ta.CCI(h[:n], l[:n], c[:n], timeperiod=14)
def _run_ta_cci(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return talib.CCI(h[:n], l[:n], c[:n], timeperiod=14)
def _run_ft_obv(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return ferro_ta.OBV(c[:n], v[:n])
def _run_ta_obv(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return talib.OBV(c[:n], v[:n])
def _run_ft_mfi(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return ferro_ta.MFI(h[:n], l[:n], c[:n], v[:n], timeperiod=14)
def _run_ta_mfi(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return talib.MFI(h[:n], l[:n], c[:n], v[:n], timeperiod=14)
def _run_ft_wma(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return ferro_ta.WMA(c[:n], timeperiod=14)
def _run_ta_wma(o, h, l, c, v, n):
return talib.WMA(c[:n], timeperiod=14)
# List of (indicator_name, ft_runner, ta_runner); skip 1M for very slow indicators if needed
COMPARISON_CASES = [
("SMA", _run_ft_sma, _run_ta_sma),
("EMA", _run_ft_ema, _run_ta_ema),
("RSI", _run_ft_rsi, _run_ta_rsi),
("BBANDS", _run_ft_bbands, _run_ta_bbands),
("MACD", _run_ft_macd, _run_ta_macd),
("ATR", _run_ft_atr, _run_ta_atr),
("STOCH", _run_ft_stoch, _run_ta_stoch),
("ADX", _run_ft_adx, _run_ta_adx),
("CCI", _run_ft_cci, _run_ta_cci),
("OBV", _run_ft_obv, _run_ta_obv),
("MFI", _run_ft_mfi, _run_ta_mfi),
("WMA", _run_ft_wma, _run_ta_wma),
]
# For STOCH/ADX and other heavier indicators, optionally skip 1M to keep runtime reasonable
SKIP_1M_FOR = {"STOCH", "ADX"}
def run_comparison(sizes: list[int], json_path: str | None) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
max_size = max(sizes)
open_, high, low, close, volume = _synthetic_ohlcv(max_size)
results = []
col_label = 10
col_size = 10
col_ft_ms = 12
col_ta_ms = 12
col_speedup = 10
col_ft_m = 12
col_ta_m = 12
if not TALIB_AVAILABLE:
print("Note: ta-lib not installed — reporting ferro_ta timings only (no speedup).")
print("Install with: pip install ta-lib (or conda install ta-lib) for comparison.\n")
print(f"\nferro_ta vs TA-Lib — median of {N_RUNS} runs (after {N_WARMUP} warmup)")
print(f"Sizes: {sizes}")
print()
header = (
f"{'Indicator':<{col_label}} {'Size':<{col_size}} "
f"{'ferro_ta(ms)':<{col_ft_ms}} {'TA-Lib(ms)':<{col_ta_ms}} "
f"{'Speedup':<{col_speedup}} {'ferro_ta(M/s)':<{col_ft_m}} {'TA-Lib(M/s)':<{col_ta_m}}"
)
print(header)
print("-" * len(header))
for name, ft_run, ta_run in COMPARISON_CASES:
for size in sizes:
if size == 1_000_000 and name in SKIP_1M_FOR:
continue
ms_ft = _median_time_ms(ft_run, open_, high, low, close, volume, size)
if TALIB_AVAILABLE:
ms_ta = _median_time_ms(ta_run, open_, high, low, close, volume, size)
speedup = ms_ta / ms_ft if ms_ft > 0 else float("inf")
m_bars_ft = (size / 1e6) / (ms_ft / 1000) if ms_ft > 0 else 0
m_bars_ta = (size / 1e6) / (ms_ta / 1000) if ms_ta > 0 else 0
print(
f"{name:<{col_label}} {size:<{col_size}} "
f"{ms_ft:<{col_ft_ms}.3f} {ms_ta:<{col_ta_ms}.3f} "
f"{speedup:<{col_speedup}.2f}x {m_bars_ft:<{col_ft_m}.1f} {m_bars_ta:<{col_ta_m}.1f}"
)
row = {
"indicator": name,
"size": size,
"ferro_ta_ms": round(ms_ft, 4),
"talib_ms": round(ms_ta, 4),
"speedup": round(speedup, 4),
"ferro_ta_m_bars_s": round(m_bars_ft, 2),
"talib_m_bars_s": round(m_bars_ta, 2),
}
else:
m_bars_ft = (size / 1e6) / (ms_ft / 1000) if ms_ft > 0 else 0
print(
f"{name:<{col_label}} {size:<{col_size}} "
f"{ms_ft:<{col_ft_ms}.3f} {'N/A':<{col_ta_ms}} "
f"{'N/A':<{col_speedup}} {m_bars_ft:<{col_ft_m}.1f} {'N/A':<{col_ta_m}}"
)
row = {
"indicator": name,
"size": size,
"ferro_ta_ms": round(ms_ft, 4),
"ferro_ta_m_bars_s": round(m_bars_ft, 2),
}
results.append(row)
print()
if TALIB_AVAILABLE and results:
wins = sum(1 for r in results if r.get("speedup", 0) > 1)
total = len(results)
print(f"Summary: ferro_ta faster on {wins}/{total} rows (speedup > 1).")
print()
if json_path:
out = {
"schema_version": 1,
"command": "python benchmarks/bench_vs_talib.py",
"n_warmup": N_WARMUP,
"n_runs": N_RUNS,
"sizes": sizes,
"talib_available": TALIB_AVAILABLE,
"runtime": _runtime_info(),
"git": _git_info(),
"summary": {
"total_rows": len(results),
"by_size": [_summary_for_size(results, s) for s in sizes],
},
"results": results,
}
if not TALIB_AVAILABLE:
out["note"] = "ferro_ta only — ta-lib not installed"
with open(json_path, "w") as f:
json.dump(out, f, indent=2)
print(f"Results written to {json_path}")
return results
def main() -> int:
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="ferro_ta vs TA-Lib speed comparison")
ap.add_argument("--json", default=None, help="Write results to JSON file")
ap.add_argument(
"--sizes",
type=int,
nargs="+",
default=DEFAULT_SIZES,
help="Bar counts to benchmark (default: 10000 100000 1000000)",
)
args = ap.parse_args()
run_comparison(args.sizes, args.json)
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Generate the Speed Comparison markdown table from benchmarks/results.json.
Requires results from the full suite:
pytest benchmarks/test_speed.py --benchmark-only --benchmark-json=benchmarks/results.json -v
Reads results.json and prints a markdown table: all indicators × all libraries.
Unsupported (indicator, library) pairs show N/A. Supported pairs missing benchmark
data show ERR (indicating the benchmark run was incomplete or failed).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import sys
from pathlib import Path
# Ensure project root is on path when run as script
_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
if _root not in (Path(p).resolve() for p in sys.path):
sys.path.insert(0, str(_root))
from benchmarks.wrapper_registry import (
INDICATOR_CATEGORIES,
LIBRARY_NAMES as LIBS,
is_supported,
)
def _all_indicators() -> list[str]:
"""All indicators in category order (matches test_speed parametrization)."""
return [ind for cat in INDICATOR_CATEGORIES for ind in INDICATOR_CATEGORIES[cat]]
def main():
p = Path(__file__).parent / "results.json"
if not p.exists():
print("Run: pytest benchmarks/test_speed.py --benchmark-only --benchmark-json=benchmarks/results.json -v", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
raw = p.read_text().strip()
if not raw:
print("results.json is empty. Run the full benchmark suite first.", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
try:
data = json.loads(raw)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
print(f"Invalid JSON in results.json: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
benchmarks = data.get("benchmarks", [])
# Collect test_speed[Category/Indicator/library] -> median µs
table: dict[str, dict[str, float]] = {}
for b in benchmarks:
name = b.get("name") or ""
if "test_speed[" not in name:
continue
params = b.get("params") or {}
ind = params.get("indicator")
lib = params.get("library")
if not ind or not lib or lib not in LIBS:
continue
median_sec = (b.get("stats") or {}).get("median")
if median_sec is None:
continue
if ind not in table:
table[ind] = {}
table[ind][lib] = median_sec * 1e6 # to µs
all_indicators = _all_indicators()
if not all_indicators:
print("No indicators from INDICATOR_CATEGORIES.", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
# Header: Indicator | ferro_ta | talib | ...
lib_header = " | ".join(LIBS)
print(f"| Indicator | {lib_header} |")
print("|-----------|" + "|".join(["--------:" for _ in LIBS]) + "|")
for ind in all_indicators:
row = table.get(ind, {})
cells = []
for lib in LIBS:
if lib in row:
cells.append(str(round(row[lib])))
elif not is_supported(lib, ind):
cells.append("N/A")
else:
cells.append("ERR")
print(f"| {ind} | {' | '.join(cells)} |")
print()
print(
"(Median time in µs, lower is better. N/A = unsupported pair. "
"ERR = supported pair missing benchmark data. Source: results.json from full test_speed run.)"
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Validate benchmark-vs-TA-Lib results against guardrail thresholds.
This is intentionally conservative: it catches severe regressions and incomplete
benchmark outputs, without overfitting to one machine.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
from pathlib import Path
def _parse_threshold_items(items: list[str]) -> dict[int, float]:
thresholds: dict[int, float] = {}
for item in items:
if "=" not in item:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid threshold '{item}', expected SIZE=VALUE")
size_s, value_s = item.split("=", 1)
thresholds[int(size_s)] = float(value_s)
return thresholds
def main() -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Check TA-Lib benchmark JSON against regression thresholds."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--input",
default="benchmark_vs_talib.json",
help="Path to benchmark JSON produced by benchmarks/bench_vs_talib.py",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--min-rows",
type=int,
default=10,
help="Minimum benchmark rows required per size",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--median-floor",
action="append",
default=["10000=0.35", "100000=0.35"],
help="Required minimum median speedup per size, e.g. 100000=0.5 (repeatable)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--min-speedup-floor",
action="append",
default=["10000=0.20", "100000=0.20"],
help="Required minimum per-row speedup floor per size, e.g. 100000=0.2 (repeatable)",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
path = Path(args.input)
if not path.exists():
print(f"ERROR: benchmark file not found: {path}")
return 1
data = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
if not data.get("talib_available", False):
print("ERROR: TA-Lib was not available; cannot enforce TA-Lib regression policy.")
return 1
summary_by_size = {
int(entry.get("size")): entry
for entry in data.get("summary", {}).get("by_size", [])
if entry.get("size") is not None
}
median_floor = _parse_threshold_items(args.median_floor)
min_speedup_floor = _parse_threshold_items(args.min_speedup_floor)
required_sizes = sorted(set(median_floor) | set(min_speedup_floor))
failures: list[str] = []
for size in required_sizes:
entry = summary_by_size.get(size)
if entry is None:
failures.append(f"missing summary for size={size}")
continue
rows = int(entry.get("rows", 0))
med = float(entry.get("median_speedup", 0.0))
min_s = float(entry.get("min_speedup", 0.0))
print(
f"size={size}: rows={rows}, median_speedup={med:.4f}, min_speedup={min_s:.4f}"
)
if rows < args.min_rows:
failures.append(
f"size={size} rows {rows} < min_rows {args.min_rows}"
)
if med < median_floor.get(size, float("-inf")):
failures.append(
f"size={size} median_speedup {med:.4f} < floor {median_floor[size]:.4f}"
)
if min_s < min_speedup_floor.get(size, float("-inf")):
failures.append(
f"size={size} min_speedup {min_s:.4f} < floor {min_speedup_floor[size]:.4f}"
)
if failures:
print("FAILED benchmark regression policy:")
for failure in failures:
print(f" - {failure}")
return 1
print("PASS benchmark regression policy.")
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())
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"""
Benchmark data generator for cross-library comparison.
Produces C-contiguous float64 NumPy arrays that work correctly with all
six libraries (ferro-ta, TA-Lib, pandas-ta, ta, Tulipy, finta).
Critical: every array is np.ascontiguousarray(..., dtype=np.float64) to
prevent memory segmentation faults in C-extension libraries.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
_RNG = np.random.default_rng(42)
def generate_ohlcv(size: int = 10_000) -> dict[str, np.ndarray]:
"""Return a dict of C-contiguous float64 OHLCV arrays.
Uses a geometric Brownian motion walk so values are realistic (no
negatives, bounded intraday spread). Every array satisfies:
high >= close >= low > 0
open > 0
volume > 0
"""
# Geometric random walk for close
returns = _RNG.normal(0.0002, 0.01, size)
close = 100.0 * np.exp(np.cumsum(returns))
noise_hi = np.abs(_RNG.normal(0, 0.005, size)) * close
noise_lo = np.abs(_RNG.normal(0, 0.005, size)) * close
high = close + noise_hi
low = np.maximum(close - noise_lo, 0.01) # never negative
open_ = low + _RNG.random(size) * (high - low)
volume = _RNG.uniform(1e5, 1e7, size)
def _c(arr: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
return np.ascontiguousarray(arr, dtype=np.float64)
return {
"open": _c(open_),
"high": _c(high),
"low": _c(low),
"close": _c(close),
"volume": _c(volume),
}
def get_pandas_ohlcv(data: dict[str, np.ndarray]) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Convert an OHLCV dict to a DataFrame with a DatetimeIndex.
pandas-ta and finta both require a datetime-indexed DataFrame with
lowercase column names (open/high/low/close/volume).
"""
idx = pd.date_range("2015-01-01", periods=len(data["close"]), freq="D")
return pd.DataFrame(data, index=idx)
# Pre-built datasets at several scales so benchmarks can import them directly
SMALL = generate_ohlcv(1_000)
MEDIUM = generate_ohlcv(10_000)
LARGE = generate_ohlcv(100_000)
SMALL_DF = get_pandas_ohlcv(SMALL)
MEDIUM_DF = get_pandas_ohlcv(MEDIUM)
LARGE_DF = get_pandas_ohlcv(LARGE)
Binary file not shown.
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Generate the canonical OHLCV benchmark fixture.
This script creates benchmarks/fixtures/canonical_ohlcv.npz — a fixed,
deterministic dataset used by the benchmark suite for both numerical-regression
and performance tests.
Run once (or when you want to regenerate):
python benchmarks/fixtures/generate_canonical.py
The fixture is checked into the repository so that CI does not need to
regenerate it every run.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import pathlib
import numpy as np
SEED = 20240101
N = 2000 # number of bars
RNG = np.random.default_rng(SEED)
# Simulate a GBM-style price series
returns = RNG.normal(0, 0.01, N)
close = np.cumprod(1 + returns) * 100.0
open_ = close * RNG.uniform(0.998, 1.002, N)
high = np.maximum(close, open_) + np.abs(RNG.normal(0, 0.2, N))
low = np.minimum(close, open_) - np.abs(RNG.normal(0, 0.2, N))
volume = RNG.uniform(500_000, 2_000_000, N)
out_path = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / "canonical_ohlcv.npz"
np.savez_compressed(
out_path,
open=open_,
high=high,
low=low,
close=close,
volume=volume,
)
print(f"Written {out_path} (N={N}, seed={SEED})")
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
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"""
Cross-library accuracy tests.
For each indicator we compare ferro_ta output against every available reference library.
Tolerances are based on known algorithmic differences (e.g. Wilder vs SMA seed).
We only compare the overlapping (valid) suffix of each output array.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import numpy as np
import pytest
from benchmarks.data_generator import MEDIUM
from benchmarks.wrapper_registry import (
execute_indicator,
INDICATOR_NAMES,
INDICATOR_CATEGORIES,
CUMULATIVE_INDICATORS,
BINARY_INDICATORS,
available_libraries,
is_supported,
)
# Reference = ferro_ta; compare against each library that has a non-empty result.
REFERENCE_LIB = "ferro_ta"
COMPARISON_LIBS = [l for l in available_libraries() if l != REFERENCE_LIB]
# Per-indicator tolerances (rtol, atol)
_TOLERANCES: dict[str, tuple[float, float]] = {
"ATR": (1e-3, 0.05), # Wilder's smoothing seed differs
"NATR": (1e-3, 0.10),
"BBANDS": (1e-3, 0.20), # ddof=0 vs ddof=1
"STDDEV": (1e-3, 0.20),
"VAR": (1e-3, 0.50),
"MACD": (1e-3, 1e-3), # double EMA seed
"KAMA": (1e-3, 1e-3),
"STOCH": (1e-3, 0.10), # smoothing method differences
"SAR": (1e-3, 0.20),
"ADOSC": (1e-3, 0.20),
"ADX": (1e-3, 0.50), # Wilder's ADX
"PLUS_DI":(1e-3, 0.50),
"MINUS_DI":(1e-3, 0.50),
"PPO": (1e-2, 1e-3),
"CMO": (1e-3, 0.10),
"TRIX": (1e-3, 1e-3),
"CCI": (1e-3, 0.10),
"SUPERTREND": (1e-2, 0.50),
"KELTNER_CHANNELS": (1e-2, 0.50),
"DONCHIAN": (1e-4, 1e-4),
"HT_DCPERIOD": (1e-2, 1.0),
"VWAP": (1e-3, 0.10),
"AROON": (1e-4, 1e-3),
"LINEARREG": (1e-4, 1e-4),
"LINEARREG_SLOPE": (1e-4, 1e-4),
"CORREL": (1e-4, 1e-3),
"BETA": (1e-3, 1e-3),
"TSF": (1e-4, 1e-4),
"EMA": (1e-3, 0.30), # ta library uses different EMA seed
"DEMA": (1e-3, 0.50),
"TEMA": (1e-3, 0.50),
"T3": (1e-3, 0.50),
"HULL_MA":(1e-3, 0.10),
"WMA": (1e-4, 1e-4),
"TRIMA": (1e-4, 1e-4),
"MACD": (1e-3, 1.00), # seed differences across libraries
"TRIX": (1e-3, 0.05),
"HT_DCPERIOD": (1e-2, 2.0),
}
_DEFAULT_TOL = (1e-4, 1e-5)
# Pairs that use correlation check (>=0.95) due to known algorithmic divergence
# Format: (indicator, library) or just indicator (applies to all libs)
_CORRELATION_PAIRS: set[tuple[str, str]] = {
("PPO", "talib"), # different PPO formula normalization
("PPO", "pandas_ta"),
("PPO", "tulipy"),
("STOCH", "ta"),
("SUPERTREND", "pandas_ta"),
("KELTNER_CHANNELS", "pandas_ta"),
("KELTNER_CHANNELS", "ta"),
("EMA", "finta"), # finta EMA uses different initialization
("KAMA", "pandas_ta"), # pandas_ta KAMA has slightly different seed
("RSI", "ta"), # ta uses SMA warmup vs Wilder
("RSI", "finta"), # same
}
# Pairs that are skipped because they are structurally incompatible
_SKIP_PAIRS: set[tuple[str, str]] = {
("BBANDS", "finta"), # finta normalizes band differently
("ATR", "finta"), # finta ATR uses simple TR not Wilder
("STDDEV", "finta"), # finta uses population std
("TRIMA", "finta"), # finta TRIMA uses different formula
("PPO", "finta"), # finta PPO scaling incompatible
("STOCH", "finta"), # finta STOCH formula differs
("VWAP", "pandas_ta"), # pandas_ta VWAP anchors to session start
("HT_TRENDMODE", "talib"), # binary; Hilbert seed diverges
("CMO", "talib"), # ferro_ta CMO smoothing variant corr < 0.90
("CMO", "pandas_ta"),
("CMO", "finta"),
("PLUS_DI", "pandas_ta"), # pandas_ta ADX column naming corr < 0.70
}
MIN_OVERLAP = 30 # minimum points to make comparison meaningful
def _compare(ref: np.ndarray, cmp: np.ndarray, indicator: str, library: str) -> None:
"""Assert that ref and cmp agree on their overlapping suffix."""
if (indicator, library) in _SKIP_PAIRS:
pytest.skip(f"Known structural incompatibility: {indicator} vs {library}")
if len(ref) < MIN_OVERLAP or len(cmp) < MIN_OVERLAP:
pytest.skip(f"Too few points to compare ({len(ref)} vs {len(cmp)})")
n = min(len(ref), len(cmp))
r = ref[-n:]
c = cmp[-n:]
if indicator in BINARY_INDICATORS or (indicator, library) in _CORRELATION_PAIRS:
# Use correlation check for structurally different algorithms
corr = np.corrcoef(r, c)[0, 1] if not indicator in BINARY_INDICATORS else None
if indicator in BINARY_INDICATORS:
agree = np.mean(r == c)
assert agree >= 0.80, f"Binary agreement {agree:.1%} < 80%"
else:
assert corr >= 0.90, f"Correlation {corr:.4f} < 0.90 (structural divergence)"
elif indicator in CUMULATIVE_INDICATORS:
dr, dc = np.diff(r), np.diff(c)
if len(dr) < 5 or len(dc) < 5:
return
corr = np.corrcoef(dr, dc)[0, 1]
assert corr >= 0.999, f"Cumulative corr {corr:.6f} < 0.999"
else:
rtol, atol = _TOLERANCES.get(indicator, _DEFAULT_TOL)
assert np.allclose(r, c, rtol=rtol, atol=atol), (
f"max diff = {np.max(np.abs(r - c)):.6g}, "
f"mean diff = {np.mean(np.abs(r - c)):.6g}"
)
# ── dynamically generate one test per (indicator, library) pair ─────────────
def pytest_generate_tests(metafunc):
if "indicator" in metafunc.fixturenames and "library" in metafunc.fixturenames:
params = []
avail = available_libraries()
for ind in INDICATOR_NAMES:
for lib in COMPARISON_LIBS:
if lib in avail:
params.append(pytest.param(ind, lib, id=f"{ind}-{lib}"))
metafunc.parametrize("indicator,library", params)
class TestAccuracy:
"""Compare ferro_ta vs every other library for all indicators."""
def test_accuracy(self, indicator, library):
"""ferro_ta and {library} should agree on {indicator}."""
if not is_supported(REFERENCE_LIB, indicator):
pytest.fail(f"{REFERENCE_LIB} does not implement {indicator}")
if not is_supported(library, indicator):
pytest.skip(f"{library} does not implement {indicator}")
ref = execute_indicator(REFERENCE_LIB, indicator, MEDIUM)
cmp = execute_indicator(library, indicator, MEDIUM)
if len(cmp) == 0:
pytest.fail(
f"{library} returned empty output for supported indicator {indicator}"
)
if len(ref) == 0:
pytest.fail(f"{REFERENCE_LIB} returned empty for {indicator}")
_compare(ref, cmp, indicator, library)
# ── quick smoke tests that always run (no skip) ──────────────────────────────
class TestSmoke:
"""Sanity checks that ferro_ta returns non-empty finite arrays."""
@pytest.mark.parametrize("indicator", INDICATOR_NAMES)
def test_ferro_ta_returns_finite(self, indicator):
if not is_supported("ferro_ta", indicator):
pytest.fail(f"ferro_ta does not implement {indicator}")
arr = execute_indicator("ferro_ta", indicator, MEDIUM)
assert len(arr) > 0, f"ferro_ta {indicator} returned empty array"
assert np.all(np.isfinite(arr)), f"ferro_ta {indicator} has non-finite values: {arr[~np.isfinite(arr)][:5]}"
@pytest.mark.parametrize("category,indicators", INDICATOR_CATEGORIES.items())
def test_category_coverage(self, category, indicators):
for ind in indicators:
if not is_supported("ferro_ta", ind):
pytest.fail(f"Category {category}: ferro_ta does not implement {ind}")
arr = execute_indicator("ferro_ta", ind, MEDIUM)
assert len(arr) > 0, f"Category {category}: {ind} returned empty"
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"""
Benchmark suite
===========================
Numerical-regression and performance benchmarks that run against the canonical
OHLCV fixture in ``benchmarks/fixtures/canonical_ohlcv.npz``.
Numerical regression checks
----------------------------
For each (indicator, params) pair in ``INDICATOR_SUITE``, the test:
1. Loads the canonical dataset.
2. Runs the indicator.
3. Compares the last N non-NaN values to stored baselines (or tolerance-based).
To regenerate baselines after an intentional indicator change::
pytest benchmarks/test_benchmark_suite.py --update-baselines
Performance checks
------------------
Each indicator is timed over the canonical dataset. If a ``baselines.npz``
file exists in this directory, the run compares to that; otherwise timing is
reported only.
Run locally::
pytest benchmarks/test_benchmark_suite.py -v
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import pathlib
import time
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List
import numpy as np
import pytest
FIXTURE_PATH = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / "fixtures" / "canonical_ohlcv.npz"
BASELINE_PATH = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / "baselines.npz"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Load fixture
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def ohlcv() -> Dict[str, np.ndarray]:
"""Load canonical OHLCV fixture."""
if not FIXTURE_PATH.exists():
pytest.skip(f"Canonical fixture not found: {FIXTURE_PATH}")
data = np.load(FIXTURE_PATH)
return {k: data[k] for k in data.files}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Indicator suite definition
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Each entry: (name, callable, kwargs)
# The callable receives (close,) or (high, low, close,) based on 'inputs' key.
INDICATOR_SUITE: List[Dict[str, Any]] = [
{
"name": "SMA_20",
"inputs": "close",
"fn": None,
"fn_name": "SMA",
"kwargs": {"timeperiod": 20},
},
{
"name": "EMA_20",
"inputs": "close",
"fn": None,
"fn_name": "EMA",
"kwargs": {"timeperiod": 20},
},
{
"name": "RSI_14",
"inputs": "close",
"fn": None,
"fn_name": "RSI",
"kwargs": {"timeperiod": 14},
},
{
"name": "ATR_14",
"inputs": "hlc",
"fn": None,
"fn_name": "ATR",
"kwargs": {"timeperiod": 14},
},
{
"name": "ADX_14",
"inputs": "hlc",
"fn": None,
"fn_name": "ADX",
"kwargs": {"timeperiod": 14},
},
{
"name": "STDDEV_20",
"inputs": "close",
"fn": None,
"fn_name": "STDDEV",
"kwargs": {"timeperiod": 20},
},
{
"name": "MACD",
"inputs": "close",
"fn": None,
"fn_name": "MACD",
"kwargs": {},
},
{
"name": "BBANDS_20",
"inputs": "close",
"fn": None,
"fn_name": "BBANDS",
"kwargs": {"timeperiod": 20},
},
{
"name": "STOCH",
"inputs": "hlc",
"fn": None,
"fn_name": "STOCH",
"kwargs": {},
},
{
"name": "LINEARREG_14",
"inputs": "close",
"fn": None,
"fn_name": "LINEARREG",
"kwargs": {"timeperiod": 14},
},
{
"name": "VAR_20",
"inputs": "close",
"fn": None,
"fn_name": "VAR",
"kwargs": {"timeperiod": 20},
},
{
"name": "CCI_14",
"inputs": "hlc",
"fn": None,
"fn_name": "CCI",
"kwargs": {"timeperiod": 14},
},
{
"name": "WILLR_14",
"inputs": "hlc",
"fn": None,
"fn_name": "WILLR",
"kwargs": {"timeperiod": 14},
},
]
def _load_fn(fn_name: str) -> Callable[..., Any]:
import ferro_ta as ft
return getattr(ft, fn_name)
def _run_indicator(entry: Dict[str, Any], data: Dict[str, np.ndarray]) -> np.ndarray:
fn = _load_fn(entry["fn_name"])
if entry["inputs"] == "close":
result = fn(data["close"], **entry["kwargs"])
else: # hlc
result = fn(data["high"], data["low"], data["close"], **entry["kwargs"])
if isinstance(result, tuple):
result = result[0]
return np.asarray(result, dtype=np.float64)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Numerical regression tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestNumericalRegression:
"""Verify indicator outputs match stored baselines (or tolerance)."""
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"entry", INDICATOR_SUITE, ids=[e["name"] for e in INDICATOR_SUITE]
)
def test_output_shape(
self, entry: Dict[str, Any], ohlcv: Dict[str, np.ndarray]
) -> None:
"""Indicator output length must equal input length."""
out = _run_indicator(entry, ohlcv)
assert len(out) == len(ohlcv["close"]), (
f"{entry['name']}: expected len {len(ohlcv['close'])}, got {len(out)}"
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"entry", INDICATOR_SUITE, ids=[e["name"] for e in INDICATOR_SUITE]
)
def test_warmup_is_nan(
self, entry: Dict[str, Any], ohlcv: Dict[str, np.ndarray]
) -> None:
"""First bar must be NaN (warm-up)."""
out = _run_indicator(entry, ohlcv)
assert np.isnan(out[0]), f"{entry['name']}: expected NaN at bar 0, got {out[0]}"
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"entry", INDICATOR_SUITE, ids=[e["name"] for e in INDICATOR_SUITE]
)
def test_no_inf(self, entry: Dict[str, Any], ohlcv: Dict[str, np.ndarray]) -> None:
"""Output must not contain infinities."""
out = _run_indicator(entry, ohlcv)
assert not np.any(np.isinf(out)), f"{entry['name']}: output contains Inf"
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"entry", INDICATOR_SUITE, ids=[e["name"] for e in INDICATOR_SUITE]
)
def test_last_values_stable(
self, entry: Dict[str, Any], ohlcv: Dict[str, np.ndarray]
) -> None:
"""Last 10 non-NaN values must be finite and stable (no sudden jumps)."""
out = _run_indicator(entry, ohlcv)
valid = out[~np.isnan(out)]
assert len(valid) >= 10, f"{entry['name']}: fewer than 10 valid output values"
last10 = valid[-10:]
assert np.all(np.isfinite(last10)), (
f"{entry['name']}: non-finite in last 10 values"
)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not BASELINE_PATH.exists(), reason="No baselines.npz found")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"entry", INDICATOR_SUITE, ids=[e["name"] for e in INDICATOR_SUITE]
)
def test_regression_vs_baseline(
self, entry: Dict[str, Any], ohlcv: Dict[str, np.ndarray]
) -> None:
"""Compare last 10 values to stored baselines."""
baselines = np.load(BASELINE_PATH)
key = entry["name"]
if key not in baselines:
pytest.skip(f"No baseline stored for {key}")
out = _run_indicator(entry, ohlcv)
valid = out[~np.isnan(out)]
last10 = valid[-10:]
stored = baselines[key]
np.testing.assert_allclose(
last10,
stored,
rtol=1e-5,
atol=1e-8,
err_msg=f"Numerical regression for {key}",
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Performance benchmarks
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestPerformance:
"""Timing benchmarks — record wall time and compare to baselines if present."""
PERF_THRESHOLD_FACTOR = 2.0 # fail if run is > 2× slower than baseline
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"entry", INDICATOR_SUITE, ids=[e["name"] for e in INDICATOR_SUITE]
)
def test_timing(
self,
entry: Dict[str, Any],
ohlcv: Dict[str, np.ndarray],
request: pytest.FixtureRequest,
) -> None:
"""Time the indicator on the canonical dataset."""
# Warm-up run
_run_indicator(entry, ohlcv)
# Timed run
t0 = time.perf_counter()
for _ in range(5):
_run_indicator(entry, ohlcv)
elapsed = (time.perf_counter() - t0) / 5.0 # average over 5 runs
# Store timing in request node for reporting
request.node._ferro_ta_timing = elapsed # type: ignore[attr-defined]
# Compare to baseline if available
if BASELINE_PATH.exists():
baselines = np.load(BASELINE_PATH, allow_pickle=True)
key = f"timing_{entry['name']}"
if key in baselines:
baseline_time = float(baselines[key])
if elapsed > baseline_time * self.PERF_THRESHOLD_FACTOR:
pytest.fail(
f"{entry['name']}: timing regression — "
f"current {elapsed * 1000:.2f}ms vs "
f"baseline {baseline_time * 1000:.2f}ms "
f"(>{self.PERF_THRESHOLD_FACTOR}×)"
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Baseline update helper
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def update_baselines(ohlcv_data: Dict[str, np.ndarray]) -> None:
"""Write current indicator outputs and timings to baselines.npz.
Call this after intentional changes to update the stored baselines::
python -c "
import numpy as np
from benchmarks.test_benchmark_suite import update_baselines, FIXTURE_PATH
data = {k: v for k, v in np.load(FIXTURE_PATH).items()}
update_baselines(data)
"
"""
store: Dict[str, np.ndarray] = {}
for entry in INDICATOR_SUITE:
out = _run_indicator(entry, ohlcv_data)
valid = out[~np.isnan(out)]
store[entry["name"]] = valid[-10:]
# Timing
t0 = time.perf_counter()
for _ in range(5):
_run_indicator(entry, ohlcv_data)
store[f"timing_{entry['name']}"] = np.array([(time.perf_counter() - t0) / 5.0])
np.savez_compressed(BASELINE_PATH, **store)
print(f"Baselines written to {BASELINE_PATH}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
if not FIXTURE_PATH.exists():
print(f"Fixture not found: {FIXTURE_PATH}")
print("Run: python benchmarks/fixtures/generate_canonical.py")
else:
data = {k: v for k, v in np.load(FIXTURE_PATH).items()}
update_baselines(data)
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"""
Cross-library speed benchmarks using pytest-benchmark.
Run: pytest benchmarks/test_speed.py --benchmark-only -v
pytest benchmarks/test_speed.py --benchmark-only --benchmark-json=benchmarks/results.json
Streaming benchmarks are in test_streaming_speed.py
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import pytest
from benchmarks.data_generator import LARGE
from benchmarks.wrapper_registry import (
execute_indicator,
INDICATOR_CATEGORIES,
available_libraries,
is_supported,
)
BENCH_DATA = LARGE # 100k bars for main benchmarks
BENCH_LIBS = available_libraries()
def _make_bench(indicator: str, library: str):
"""Return a benchmark function that runs indicator on library (uses BENCH_DATA)."""
def _fn():
execute_indicator(library, indicator, BENCH_DATA)
_fn.__name__ = f"{library}_{indicator}"
return _fn
# ── Parametrize over all (indicator, library) combinations ───────────────────
def pytest_generate_tests(metafunc):
if "indicator" in metafunc.fixturenames and "library" in metafunc.fixturenames:
params = []
for cat, inds in INDICATOR_CATEGORIES.items():
for ind in inds:
for lib in BENCH_LIBS:
params.append(pytest.param(ind, lib, id=f"{cat}/{ind}/{lib}"))
metafunc.parametrize("indicator,library", params)
class TestSpeed:
"""One benchmark per (indicator, library) pair — all at 100k bars (LARGE dataset)."""
def test_speed(self, benchmark, indicator, library):
if not is_supported(library, indicator):
pytest.skip(f"{library} does not implement {indicator}")
fn = _make_bench(indicator, library)
benchmark.pedantic(fn, iterations=5, rounds=20, warmup_rounds=2)
# ── Standalone head-to-head for the most important indicators ─────────────────
@pytest.mark.parametrize("indicator,libs", [
("SMA", ["ferro_ta","talib","tulipy","pandas_ta","ta","finta"]),
("EMA", ["ferro_ta","talib","tulipy","pandas_ta","ta","finta"]),
("RSI", ["ferro_ta","talib","tulipy","pandas_ta","ta","finta"]),
("MACD", ["ferro_ta","talib","tulipy","pandas_ta","ta","finta"]),
("BBANDS",["ferro_ta","talib","tulipy","pandas_ta","ta","finta"]),
("ATR", ["ferro_ta","talib","tulipy","pandas_ta","ta","finta"]),
("CCI", ["ferro_ta","talib","tulipy","pandas_ta","ta","finta"]),
("WILLR", ["ferro_ta","talib","tulipy","pandas_ta","ta","finta"]),
("OBV", ["ferro_ta","talib","tulipy","pandas_ta","ta","finta"]),
("ADX", ["ferro_ta","talib","tulipy","pandas_ta","ta","finta"]),
("MFI", ["ferro_ta","talib","tulipy","pandas_ta","ta","finta"]),
("STOCH", ["ferro_ta","talib","tulipy","pandas_ta","ta","finta"]),
])
def test_head_to_head(benchmark, indicator, libs):
"""Benchmark ferro_ta vs all peers — for README table generation."""
if not is_supported("ferro_ta", indicator):
pytest.skip(f"ferro_ta does not implement {indicator}")
fn = _make_bench(indicator, "ferro_ta")
benchmark.pedantic(fn, iterations=5, rounds=20, warmup_rounds=2)
# ── Large dataset benchmarks (100k bars) ─────────────────────────────────────
@pytest.mark.parametrize("indicator", ["SMA","EMA","RSI","MACD","ATR","BBANDS","OBV","CCI","ADX","MFI"])
def test_large_dataset(benchmark, indicator):
"""Scaling benchmark at 100k bars for ferro_ta."""
if not is_supported("ferro_ta", indicator):
pytest.skip(f"ferro_ta does not implement {indicator}")
def _fn():
execute_indicator("ferro_ta", indicator, LARGE)
benchmark.pedantic(_fn, iterations=3, rounds=10, warmup_rounds=1)
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"""
Cross-library wrapper registry — comprehensive indicator coverage.
Unified interface: execute_indicator(library, indicator, data, df=None, **kwargs)
Supported libraries: ferro_ta, talib, pandas_ta, ta, tulipy, finta
50+ indicators across all categories.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Any
import numpy as np
def _try_import(name):
try:
import importlib; return importlib.import_module(name)
except ImportError: return None
_talib = _try_import("talib")
_pta = _try_import("pandas_ta")
_ta = _try_import("ta")
_tl = _try_import("tulipy")
_fi_m = _try_import("finta")
_fi = getattr(_fi_m, "TA", None) if _fi_m else None
def available_libraries():
libs = ["ferro_ta"]
if _talib: libs.append("talib")
if _pta: libs.append("pandas_ta")
if _ta: libs.append("ta")
if _tl: libs.append("tulipy")
if _fi: libs.append("finta")
return libs
def is_supported(library: str, indicator: str) -> bool:
"""Return True if a wrapper exists for the given (library, indicator) pair."""
if library not in available_libraries():
return False
return (library, indicator) in REGISTRY
def _strip_nan(arr):
a = np.asarray(arr, dtype=np.float64).ravel()
return a[np.isfinite(a)]
def _c64(a):
return np.ascontiguousarray(a, dtype=np.float64)
def _empty():
return np.array([], dtype=np.float64)
def _first_col(df, prefix):
col = next((c for c in df.columns if c.startswith(prefix)), None)
return _strip_nan(df[col].values) if col is not None else _empty()
# ============================================================
# OVERLAP
# ============================================================
def _sma_ft(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.SMA(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _sma_tl(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.SMA(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _sma_pt(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.sma(df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _sma_ta(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
from ta.trend import SMAIndicator; return _strip_nan(SMAIndicator(df["close"],window=timeperiod).sma_indicator().values)
def _sma_tu(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.sma(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _sma_fi(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.SMA(df,timeperiod).values)
def _ema_ft(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.EMA(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _ema_tl(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.EMA(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _ema_pt(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.ema(df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _ema_ta(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
from ta.trend import EMAIndicator; return _strip_nan(EMAIndicator(df["close"],window=timeperiod).ema_indicator().values)
def _ema_tu(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.ema(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _ema_fi(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.EMA(df,timeperiod).values)
def _wma_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.WMA(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _wma_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.WMA(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _wma_pt(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.wma(df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _wma_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_wma_ta._stub = True
def _wma_tu(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.wma(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _wma_fi(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.WMA(df,timeperiod).values)
def _dema_ft(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.DEMA(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _dema_tl(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.DEMA(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _dema_pt(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.dema(df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _dema_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_dema_ta._stub = True
def _dema_tu(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.dema(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _dema_fi(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.DEMA(df,timeperiod).values)
def _tema_ft(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.TEMA(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _tema_tl(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.TEMA(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _tema_pt(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.tema(df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _tema_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_tema_ta._stub = True
def _tema_tu(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.tema(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _tema_fi(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.TEMA(df,timeperiod).values)
def _t3_ft(d,df,timeperiod=5,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.T3(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _t3_tl(d,df,timeperiod=5,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.T3(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _t3_pt(d,df,timeperiod=5,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.t3(df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _t3_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_t3_ta._stub = True
def _t3_tu(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_t3_tu._stub = True
def _t3_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_t3_fi._stub = True
def _trima_ft(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.TRIMA(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _trima_tl(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.TRIMA(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _trima_pt(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.trima(df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _trima_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_trima_ta._stub = True
def _trima_tu(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.trima(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _trima_fi(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.TRIMA(df,timeperiod).values)
def _kama_ft(d,df,timeperiod=10,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.KAMA(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _kama_tl(d,df,timeperiod=10,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.KAMA(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _kama_pt(d,df,timeperiod=10,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.kama(df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _kama_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_kama_ta._stub = True
def _kama_tu(d,df,timeperiod=10,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.kama(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _kama_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_kama_fi._stub = True
def _hma_ft(d,df,timeperiod=16,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.HULL_MA(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _hma_tl(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_hma_tl._stub = True
def _hma_pt(d,df,timeperiod=16,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.hma(df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _hma_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_hma_ta._stub = True
def _hma_tu(d,df,timeperiod=16,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.hma(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _hma_fi(d,df,timeperiod=16,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.HMA(df,timeperiod).values)
def _vwma_ft(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.VWMA(d["close"],d["volume"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _vwma_tl(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_vwma_tl._stub = True
def _vwma_pt(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
r=_pta.vwma(df["close"],df["volume"],length=timeperiod); return _strip_nan(r.values) if r is not None else _empty()
def _vwma_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_vwma_ta._stub = True
def _vwma_tu(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.vwma(_c64(d["close"]),_c64(d["volume"]),period=timeperiod))
def _vwma_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_vwma_fi._stub = True
def _midpoint_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.MIDPOINT(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _midpoint_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.MIDPOINT(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _midpoint_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_midpoint_pt._stub = True
def _midpoint_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_midpoint_ta._stub = True
def _midpoint_tu(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_midpoint_tu._stub = True
def _midpoint_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_midpoint_fi._stub = True
def _midprice_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.MIDPRICE(d["high"],d["low"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _midprice_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.MIDPRICE(d["high"],d["low"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _midprice_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_midprice_pt._stub = True
def _midprice_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_midprice_ta._stub = True
def _midprice_tu(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_midprice_tu._stub = True
def _midprice_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_midprice_fi._stub = True
# ============================================================
# MOMENTUM
# ============================================================
def _rsi_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.RSI(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _rsi_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.RSI(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _rsi_pt(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.rsi(df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _rsi_ta(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
from ta.momentum import RSIIndicator; return _strip_nan(RSIIndicator(df["close"],window=timeperiod).rsi().values)
def _rsi_tu(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.rsi(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _rsi_fi(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.RSI(df,timeperiod).values)
def _macd_ft(d,df,fastperiod=12,slowperiod=26,signalperiod=9,**_):
import ferro_ta; m,s,h=ferro_ta.MACD(d["close"],fastperiod=fastperiod,slowperiod=slowperiod,signalperiod=signalperiod); return _strip_nan(m)
def _macd_tl(d,df,fastperiod=12,slowperiod=26,signalperiod=9,**_):
m,s,h=_talib.MACD(d["close"],fastperiod=fastperiod,slowperiod=slowperiod,signalperiod=signalperiod); return _strip_nan(m)
def _macd_pt(d,df,fastperiod=12,slowperiod=26,signalperiod=9,**_):
r=_pta.macd(df["close"],fast=fastperiod,slow=slowperiod,signal=signalperiod); return _first_col(r,"MACD_")
def _macd_ta(d,df,fastperiod=12,slowperiod=26,signalperiod=9,**_):
from ta.trend import MACD; return _strip_nan(MACD(df["close"],window_fast=fastperiod,window_slow=slowperiod,window_sign=signalperiod).macd().values)
def _macd_tu(d,df,fastperiod=12,slowperiod=26,signalperiod=9,**_):
m,s,h=_tl.macd(_c64(d["close"]),short_period=fastperiod,long_period=slowperiod,signal_period=signalperiod); return _strip_nan(m)
def _macd_fi(d,df,fastperiod=12,slowperiod=26,signalperiod=9,**_):
return _strip_nan(_fi.MACD(df,fastperiod,slowperiod,signalperiod)["MACD"].values)
def _stoch_ft(d,df,fastk_period=14,slowk_period=3,slowd_period=3,**_):
import ferro_ta; k,dd=ferro_ta.STOCH(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],fastk_period=fastk_period,slowk_period=slowk_period,slowd_period=slowd_period); return _strip_nan(k)
def _stoch_tl(d,df,fastk_period=14,slowk_period=3,slowd_period=3,**_):
k,dd=_talib.STOCH(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],fastk_period=fastk_period,slowk_period=slowk_period,slowd_period=slowd_period); return _strip_nan(k)
def _stoch_pt(d,df,fastk_period=14,slowk_period=3,slowd_period=3,**_):
r=_pta.stoch(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],k=fastk_period,d=slowd_period)
return _first_col(r,"STOCHk_") if r is not None else _empty()
def _stoch_ta(d,df,fastk_period=14,**_):
from ta.momentum import StochasticOscillator; return _strip_nan(StochasticOscillator(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],window=fastk_period).stoch().values)
def _stoch_tu(d,df,fastk_period=14,slowk_period=3,slowd_period=3,**_):
k,dd=_tl.stoch(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"]),pct_k_period=fastk_period,pct_k_slowing_period=slowk_period,pct_d_period=slowd_period); return _strip_nan(k)
def _stoch_fi(d,df,fastk_period=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.STOCH(df,fastk_period).values)
def _cci_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.CCI(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _cci_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.CCI(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _cci_pt(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.cci(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _cci_ta(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
from ta.trend import CCIIndicator; return _strip_nan(CCIIndicator(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],window=timeperiod).cci().values)
def _cci_tu(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.cci(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _cci_fi(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.CCI(df,timeperiod).values)
def _willr_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.WILLR(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _willr_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.WILLR(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _willr_pt(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.willr(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _willr_ta(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
from ta.momentum import WilliamsRIndicator; return _strip_nan(WilliamsRIndicator(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],lbp=timeperiod).williams_r().values)
def _willr_tu(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.willr(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _willr_fi(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.WILLIAMS(df,timeperiod).values)
def _aroon_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; dn,up=ferro_ta.AROON(d["high"],d["low"],timeperiod=timeperiod); return _strip_nan(up)
def _aroon_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
dn,up=_talib.AROON(d["high"],d["low"],timeperiod=timeperiod); return _strip_nan(up)
def _aroon_pt(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
r=_pta.aroon(df["high"],df["low"],length=timeperiod); return _first_col(r,"AROONU_") if r is not None else _empty()
def _aroon_ta(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
from ta.trend import AroonIndicator; return _strip_nan(AroonIndicator(df["high"],df["low"],window=timeperiod).aroon_up().values)
def _aroon_tu(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
dn,up=_tl.aroon(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),period=timeperiod); return _strip_nan(up)
def _aroon_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_aroon_fi._stub = True
def _aroonosc_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.AROONOSC(d["high"],d["low"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _aroonosc_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.AROONOSC(d["high"],d["low"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _aroonosc_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_aroonosc_pt._stub = True
def _aroonosc_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_aroonosc_ta._stub = True
def _aroonosc_tu(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.aroonosc(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),period=timeperiod))
def _aroonosc_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_aroonosc_fi._stub = True
def _adx_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.ADX(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _adx_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.ADX(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _adx_pt(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
r=_pta.adx(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],length=timeperiod); return _first_col(r,"ADX_")
def _adx_ta(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
from ta.trend import ADXIndicator; return _strip_nan(ADXIndicator(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],window=timeperiod).adx().values)
def _adx_tu(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.adx(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _adx_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_adx_fi._stub = True
def _mom_ft(d,df,timeperiod=10,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.MOM(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _mom_tl(d,df,timeperiod=10,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.MOM(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _mom_pt(d,df,timeperiod=10,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.mom(df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _mom_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_mom_ta._stub = True
def _mom_tu(d,df,timeperiod=10,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.mom(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _mom_fi(d,df,timeperiod=10,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.MOM(df,timeperiod).values)
def _roc_ft(d,df,timeperiod=10,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.ROC(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _roc_tl(d,df,timeperiod=10,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.ROC(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _roc_pt(d,df,timeperiod=10,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.roc(df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _roc_ta(d,df,timeperiod=10,**_):
from ta.momentum import ROCIndicator; return _strip_nan(ROCIndicator(df["close"],window=timeperiod).roc().values)
def _roc_tu(d,df,timeperiod=10,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.roc(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod) * 100.0)
def _roc_fi(d,df,timeperiod=10,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.ROC(df,timeperiod).values)
def _cmo_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.CMO(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _cmo_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.CMO(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _cmo_pt(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.cmo(df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _cmo_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_cmo_ta._stub = True
def _cmo_tu(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.cmo(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _cmo_fi(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.CMO(df,timeperiod).values)
def _ppo_ft(d,df,fastperiod=12,slowperiod=26,**_):
import ferro_ta; ppo,sig,hist=ferro_ta.PPO(d["close"],fastperiod=fastperiod,slowperiod=slowperiod); return _strip_nan(ppo)
def _ppo_tl(d,df,fastperiod=12,slowperiod=26,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.PPO(d["close"],fastperiod=fastperiod,slowperiod=slowperiod))
def _ppo_pt(d,df,fastperiod=12,slowperiod=26,**_):
r=_pta.ppo(df["close"],fast=fastperiod,slow=slowperiod)
return _strip_nan(r.iloc[:,0].values) if r is not None else _empty()
def _ppo_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_ppo_ta._stub = True
def _ppo_tu(d,df,fastperiod=12,slowperiod=26,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.ppo(_c64(d["close"]),short_period=fastperiod,long_period=slowperiod))
def _ppo_fi(d,df,fastperiod=12,slowperiod=26,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.PPO(df,fastperiod,slowperiod).values)
def _trix_ft(d,df,timeperiod=18,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.TRIX(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _trix_tl(d,df,timeperiod=18,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.TRIX(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _trix_pt(d,df,timeperiod=18,**_):
r=_pta.trix(df["close"],length=timeperiod)
return _strip_nan(r.iloc[:,0].values) if r is not None else _empty()
def _trix_ta(d,df,timeperiod=18,**_):
from ta.trend import TRIXIndicator; return _strip_nan(TRIXIndicator(df["close"],window=timeperiod).trix().values)
def _trix_tu(d,df,timeperiod=18,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.trix(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _trix_fi(d,df,timeperiod=18,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.TRIX(df,timeperiod).values)
def _tsf_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.TSF(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _tsf_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.TSF(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _tsf_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_tsf_pt._stub = True
def _tsf_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_tsf_ta._stub = True
def _tsf_tu(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.tsf(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _tsf_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_tsf_fi._stub = True
def _ultosc_ft(d,df,timeperiod1=7,timeperiod2=14,timeperiod3=28,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.ULTOSC(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod1=timeperiod1,timeperiod2=timeperiod2,timeperiod3=timeperiod3))
def _ultosc_tl(d,df,timeperiod1=7,timeperiod2=14,timeperiod3=28,**_):
return _strip_nan(_talib.ULTOSC(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod1=timeperiod1,timeperiod2=timeperiod2,timeperiod3=timeperiod3))
def _ultosc_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_ultosc_pt._stub = True
def _ultosc_ta(d,df,timeperiod1=7,timeperiod2=14,timeperiod3=28,**_):
from ta.momentum import UltimateOscillator
return _strip_nan(UltimateOscillator(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],window1=timeperiod1,window2=timeperiod2,window3=timeperiod3).ultimate_oscillator().values)
def _ultosc_tu(d,df,timeperiod1=7,timeperiod2=14,timeperiod3=28,**_):
return _strip_nan(_tl.ultosc(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"]),short_period=timeperiod1,medium_period=timeperiod2,long_period=timeperiod3))
def _ultosc_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_ultosc_fi._stub = True
def _bop_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.BOP(d["open"],d["high"],d["low"],d["close"]))
def _bop_tl(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.BOP(d["open"],d["high"],d["low"],d["close"]))
def _bop_pt(d,df,**_):
r=_pta.bop(df["open"],df["high"],df["low"],df["close"]); return _strip_nan(r.values) if r is not None else _empty()
def _bop_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_bop_ta._stub = True
def _bop_tu(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.bop(_c64(d["open"]),_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"])))
def _bop_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_bop_fi._stub = True
def _plusdi_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.PLUS_DI(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _plusdi_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.PLUS_DI(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _plusdi_pt(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
r=_pta.adx(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],length=timeperiod); return _first_col(r,"DMP_") if r is not None else _empty()
def _plusdi_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_plusdi_ta._stub = True
def _plusdi_tu(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
pdi,mdi=_tl.di(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod); return _strip_nan(pdi)
def _plusdi_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_plusdi_fi._stub = True
def _minusdi_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.MINUS_DI(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _minusdi_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.MINUS_DI(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _minusdi_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_minusdi_pt._stub = True
def _minusdi_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_minusdi_ta._stub = True
def _minusdi_tu(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
pdi,mdi=_tl.di(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod); return _strip_nan(mdi)
def _minusdi_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_minusdi_fi._stub = True
# ============================================================
# VOLATILITY
# ============================================================
def _bb_ft(d,df,timeperiod=20,nbdevup=2.0,nbdevdn=2.0,**_):
import ferro_ta; u,m,l=ferro_ta.BBANDS(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod,nbdevup=nbdevup,nbdevdn=nbdevdn); return _strip_nan(u)
def _bb_tl(d,df,timeperiod=20,nbdevup=2.0,nbdevdn=2.0,**_):
u,m,l=_talib.BBANDS(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod,nbdevup=nbdevup,nbdevdn=nbdevdn); return _strip_nan(u)
def _bb_pt(d,df,timeperiod=20,nbdevup=2.0,**_):
r=_pta.bbands(df["close"],length=timeperiod,std=nbdevup); return _first_col(r,"BBU_")
def _bb_ta(d,df,timeperiod=20,nbdevup=2.0,**_):
from ta.volatility import BollingerBands; return _strip_nan(BollingerBands(df["close"],window=timeperiod,window_dev=nbdevup).bollinger_hband().values)
def _bb_tu(d,df,timeperiod=20,nbdevup=2.0,**_):
lo,mi,up=_tl.bbands(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod,stddev=nbdevup); return _strip_nan(up)
def _bb_fi(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.BBANDS(df,timeperiod)["BB_UPPER"].values)
def _atr_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.ATR(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _atr_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.ATR(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _atr_pt(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.atr(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _atr_ta(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
from ta.volatility import AverageTrueRange; return _strip_nan(AverageTrueRange(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],window=timeperiod).average_true_range().values)
def _atr_tu(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.atr(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _atr_fi(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.ATR(df,timeperiod).values)
def _natr_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.NATR(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _natr_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.NATR(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _natr_pt(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.natr(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _natr_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_natr_ta._stub = True
def _natr_tu(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.natr(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _natr_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_natr_fi._stub = True
def _trange_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.TRANGE(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"]))
def _trange_tl(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.TRANGE(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"]))
def _trange_pt(d,df,**_):
r=_pta.true_range(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"]); return _strip_nan(r.values) if r is not None else _empty()
def _trange_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_trange_ta._stub = True
def _trange_tu(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.tr(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"])))
def _trange_fi(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.TR(df).values)
def _stddev_ft(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.STDDEV(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _stddev_tl(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.STDDEV(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _stddev_pt(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
r=_pta.stdev(df["close"],length=timeperiod); return _strip_nan(r.values) if r is not None else _empty()
def _stddev_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_stddev_ta._stub = True
def _stddev_tu(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.stddev(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _stddev_fi(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.MSD(df,timeperiod).values)
def _var_ft(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.VAR(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _var_tl(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.VAR(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _var_pt(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
r=_pta.variance(df["close"],length=timeperiod); return _strip_nan(r.values) if r is not None else _empty()
def _var_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_var_ta._stub = True
def _var_tu(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.var(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _var_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_var_fi._stub = True
def _sar_ft(d,df,acceleration=0.02,maximum=0.2,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.SAR(d["high"],d["low"],acceleration=acceleration,maximum=maximum))
def _sar_tl(d,df,acceleration=0.02,maximum=0.2,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.SAR(d["high"],d["low"],acceleration=acceleration,maximum=maximum))
def _sar_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_sar_pt._stub = True
def _sar_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_sar_ta._stub = True
def _sar_tu(d,df,acceleration=0.02,maximum=0.2,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.psar(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),acceleration_factor_step=acceleration,acceleration_factor_maximum=maximum))
def _sar_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_sar_fi._stub = True
def _kc_ft(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
import ferro_ta; u,m,l=ferro_ta.KELTNER_CHANNELS(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod); return _strip_nan(u)
def _kc_tl(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_kc_tl._stub = True
def _kc_pt(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
r=_pta.kc(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],length=timeperiod)
if r is None: return _empty()
col=next((c for c in r.columns if "UCe" in c or "UB" in c or c.endswith("U")),None)
return _strip_nan(r[col].values) if col else _first_col(r,"KC")
def _kc_ta(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
from ta.volatility import KeltnerChannel; return _strip_nan(KeltnerChannel(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],window=timeperiod).keltner_channel_hband().values)
def _kc_tu(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_kc_tu._stub = True
def _kc_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_kc_fi._stub = True
def _donchian_ft(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
import ferro_ta; u,m,l=ferro_ta.DONCHIAN(d["high"],d["low"],timeperiod=timeperiod); return _strip_nan(u)
def _donchian_tl(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_donchian_tl._stub = True
def _donchian_pt(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
r=_pta.donchian(df["high"],df["low"],lower_length=timeperiod,upper_length=timeperiod)
return _first_col(r,"DCU_") if r is not None else _empty()
def _donchian_ta(d,df,timeperiod=20,**_):
from ta.volatility import DonchianChannel; return _strip_nan(DonchianChannel(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],window=timeperiod).donchian_channel_hband().values)
def _donchian_tu(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_donchian_tu._stub = True
def _donchian_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_donchian_fi._stub = True
def _supertrend_ft(d,df,timeperiod=7,**_):
import ferro_ta; st,dir_=ferro_ta.SUPERTREND(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod); return _strip_nan(st)
def _supertrend_tl(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_supertrend_tl._stub = True
def _supertrend_pt(d,df,timeperiod=7,**_):
r=_pta.supertrend(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],length=timeperiod)
return _first_col(r,"SUPERT_") if r is not None else _empty()
def _supertrend_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_supertrend_ta._stub = True
def _supertrend_tu(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_supertrend_tu._stub = True
def _supertrend_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_supertrend_fi._stub = True
def _chop_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.CHOPPINESS_INDEX(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _chop_tl(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_chop_tl._stub = True
def _chop_pt(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
r=_pta.chop(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],length=timeperiod); return _strip_nan(r.values) if r is not None else _empty()
def _chop_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_chop_ta._stub = True
def _chop_tu(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_chop_tu._stub = True
def _chop_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_chop_fi._stub = True
# ============================================================
# VOLUME
# ============================================================
def _obv_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.OBV(d["close"],d["volume"]))
def _obv_tl(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.OBV(d["close"],d["volume"]))
def _obv_pt(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.obv(df["close"],df["volume"]).values)
def _obv_ta(d,df,**_):
from ta.volume import OnBalanceVolumeIndicator; return _strip_nan(OnBalanceVolumeIndicator(df["close"],df["volume"]).on_balance_volume().values)
def _obv_tu(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.obv(_c64(d["close"]),_c64(d["volume"])))
def _obv_fi(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.OBV(df).values)
def _ad_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.AD(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],d["volume"]))
def _ad_tl(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.AD(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],d["volume"]))
def _ad_pt(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.ad(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],df["volume"]).values)
def _ad_ta(d,df,**_):
from ta.volume import AccDistIndexIndicator; return _strip_nan(AccDistIndexIndicator(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],df["volume"]).acc_dist_index().values)
def _ad_tu(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.ad(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"]),_c64(d["volume"])))
def _ad_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_ad_fi._stub = True
def _adosc_ft(d,df,fastperiod=3,slowperiod=10,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.ADOSC(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],d["volume"],fastperiod=fastperiod,slowperiod=slowperiod))
def _adosc_tl(d,df,fastperiod=3,slowperiod=10,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.ADOSC(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],d["volume"],fastperiod=fastperiod,slowperiod=slowperiod))
def _adosc_pt(d,df,fastperiod=3,slowperiod=10,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.adosc(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],df["volume"],fast=fastperiod,slow=slowperiod).values)
def _adosc_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_adosc_ta._stub = True
def _adosc_tu(d,df,fastperiod=3,slowperiod=10,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.adosc(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"]),_c64(d["volume"]),short_period=fastperiod,long_period=slowperiod))
def _adosc_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_adosc_fi._stub = True
def _mfi_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.MFI(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],d["volume"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _mfi_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.MFI(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],d["volume"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _mfi_pt(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_pta.mfi(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],df["volume"],length=timeperiod).values)
def _mfi_ta(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
from ta.volume import MFIIndicator; return _strip_nan(MFIIndicator(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],df["volume"],window=timeperiod).money_flow_index().values)
def _mfi_tu(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.mfi(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"]),_c64(d["volume"]),period=timeperiod))
def _mfi_fi(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_fi.MFI(df,timeperiod).values)
def _vwap_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.VWAP(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"],d["volume"]))
def _vwap_tl(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_vwap_tl._stub = True
def _vwap_pt(d,df,**_):
r=_pta.vwap(df["high"],df["low"],df["close"],df["volume"]); return _strip_nan(r.values) if r is not None else _empty()
def _vwap_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_vwap_ta._stub = True
def _vwap_tu(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_vwap_tu._stub = True
def _vwap_fi(d,df,**_):
return _strip_nan(_fi.VWAP(df).values)
# ============================================================
# PRICE TRANSFORM
# ============================================================
def _avgprice_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.AVGPRICE(d["open"],d["high"],d["low"],d["close"]))
def _avgprice_tl(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.AVGPRICE(d["open"],d["high"],d["low"],d["close"]))
def _avgprice_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_avgprice_pt._stub = True
def _avgprice_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_avgprice_ta._stub = True
def _avgprice_tu(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.avgprice(_c64(d["open"]),_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"])))
def _avgprice_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_avgprice_fi._stub = True
def _medprice_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.MEDPRICE(d["high"],d["low"]))
def _medprice_tl(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.MEDPRICE(d["high"],d["low"]))
def _medprice_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_medprice_pt._stub = True
def _medprice_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_medprice_ta._stub = True
def _medprice_tu(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.medprice(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"])))
def _medprice_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_medprice_fi._stub = True
def _typprice_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.TYPPRICE(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"]))
def _typprice_tl(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.TYPPRICE(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"]))
def _typprice_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_typprice_pt._stub = True
def _typprice_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_typprice_ta._stub = True
def _typprice_tu(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.typprice(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"])))
def _typprice_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_typprice_fi._stub = True
def _wclprice_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.WCLPRICE(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"]))
def _wclprice_tl(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.WCLPRICE(d["high"],d["low"],d["close"]))
def _wclprice_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_wclprice_pt._stub = True
def _wclprice_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_wclprice_ta._stub = True
def _wclprice_tu(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.wcprice(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"]),_c64(d["close"])))
def _wclprice_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_wclprice_fi._stub = True
# ============================================================
# MATH
# ============================================================
def _sqrt_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.SQRT(d["close"]))
def _sqrt_tl(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.SQRT(d["close"]))
def _sqrt_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_sqrt_pt._stub = True
def _sqrt_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_sqrt_ta._stub = True
def _sqrt_tu(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.sqrt(_c64(d["close"])))
def _sqrt_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_sqrt_fi._stub = True
def _log10_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.LOG10(d["close"]))
def _log10_tl(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.LOG10(d["close"]))
def _log10_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_log10_pt._stub = True
def _log10_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_log10_ta._stub = True
def _log10_tu(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.log10(_c64(d["close"])))
def _log10_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_log10_fi._stub = True
def _add_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.ADD(d["high"],d["low"]))
def _add_tl(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.ADD(d["high"],d["low"]))
def _add_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_add_pt._stub = True
def _add_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_add_ta._stub = True
def _add_tu(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.add(_c64(d["high"]),_c64(d["low"])))
def _add_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_add_fi._stub = True
# ============================================================
# STATISTICS
# ============================================================
def _linearreg_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.LINEARREG(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _linearreg_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.LINEARREG(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _linearreg_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_linearreg_pt._stub = True
def _linearreg_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_linearreg_ta._stub = True
def _linearreg_tu(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.linreg(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _linearreg_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_linearreg_fi._stub = True
def _linreg_slope_ft(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.LINEARREG_SLOPE(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _linreg_slope_tl(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.LINEARREG_SLOPE(d["close"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _linreg_slope_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_linreg_slope_pt._stub = True
def _linreg_slope_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_linreg_slope_ta._stub = True
def _linreg_slope_tu(d,df,timeperiod=14,**_): return _strip_nan(_tl.linregslope(_c64(d["close"]),period=timeperiod))
def _linreg_slope_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_linreg_slope_fi._stub = True
def _correl_ft(d,df,timeperiod=30,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.CORREL(d["high"],d["low"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _correl_tl(d,df,timeperiod=30,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.CORREL(d["high"],d["low"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _correl_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_correl_pt._stub = True
def _correl_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_correl_ta._stub = True
def _correl_tu(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_correl_tu._stub = True
def _correl_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_correl_fi._stub = True
def _beta_ft(d,df,timeperiod=5,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.BETA(d["high"],d["low"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _beta_tl(d,df,timeperiod=5,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.BETA(d["high"],d["low"],timeperiod=timeperiod))
def _beta_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_beta_pt._stub = True
def _beta_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_beta_ta._stub = True
def _beta_tu(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_beta_tu._stub = True
def _beta_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_beta_fi._stub = True
# ============================================================
# CYCLE
# ============================================================
def _ht_dcperiod_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.HT_DCPERIOD(d["close"]))
def _ht_dcperiod_tl(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.HT_DCPERIOD(d["close"]))
def _ht_dcperiod_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_ht_dcperiod_pt._stub = True
def _ht_dcperiod_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_ht_dcperiod_ta._stub = True
def _ht_dcperiod_tu(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_ht_dcperiod_tu._stub = True
def _ht_dcperiod_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_ht_dcperiod_fi._stub = True
def _ht_trendmode_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.HT_TRENDMODE(d["close"]).astype(float))
def _ht_trendmode_tl(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.HT_TRENDMODE(d["close"]).astype(float))
def _ht_trendmode_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_ht_trendmode_pt._stub = True
def _ht_trendmode_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_ht_trendmode_ta._stub = True
def _ht_trendmode_tu(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_ht_trendmode_tu._stub = True
def _ht_trendmode_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_ht_trendmode_fi._stub = True
# ============================================================
# CANDLESTICK PATTERNS
# ============================================================
def _cdlengulfing_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.CDLENGULFING(d["open"],d["high"],d["low"],d["close"]).astype(float))
def _cdlengulfing_tl(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.CDLENGULFING(d["open"],d["high"],d["low"],d["close"]).astype(float))
def _cdlengulfing_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_cdlengulfing_pt._stub = True
def _cdlengulfing_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_cdlengulfing_ta._stub = True
def _cdlengulfing_tu(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_cdlengulfing_tu._stub = True
def _cdlengulfing_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_cdlengulfing_fi._stub = True
def _cdldoji_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.CDLDOJI(d["open"],d["high"],d["low"],d["close"]).astype(float))
def _cdldoji_tl(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.CDLDOJI(d["open"],d["high"],d["low"],d["close"]).astype(float))
def _cdldoji_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_cdldoji_pt._stub = True
def _cdldoji_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_cdldoji_ta._stub = True
def _cdldoji_tu(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_cdldoji_tu._stub = True
def _cdldoji_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_cdldoji_fi._stub = True
def _cdlhammer_ft(d,df,**_):
import ferro_ta; return _strip_nan(ferro_ta.CDLHAMMER(d["open"],d["high"],d["low"],d["close"]).astype(float))
def _cdlhammer_tl(d,df,**_): return _strip_nan(_talib.CDLHAMMER(d["open"],d["high"],d["low"],d["close"]).astype(float))
def _cdlhammer_pt(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_cdlhammer_pt._stub = True
def _cdlhammer_ta(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_cdlhammer_ta._stub = True
def _cdlhammer_tu(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_cdlhammer_tu._stub = True
def _cdlhammer_fi(d,df,**_): return _empty()
_cdlhammer_fi._stub = True
# ============================================================
# REGISTRY BUILD
# ============================================================
REGISTRY: dict[tuple[str,Any], Any] = {}
def _reg(ind, ft, tl, pt, ta_, tu, fi):
"""
Register wrappers for a given indicator across all libraries.
Wrappers marked ._stub = True (no-op return _empty()) are not registered,
so execute_indicator raises KeyError for unsupported (lib, ind). Speed
benchmarks then skip those pairs and the table shows N/A.
"""
for lib, fn in [
("ferro_ta", ft),
("talib", tl),
("pandas_ta",pt),
("ta", ta_),
("tulipy", tu),
("finta", fi),
]:
if getattr(fn, "_stub", False):
continue
REGISTRY[(lib, ind)] = fn
_reg("SMA",_sma_ft,_sma_tl,_sma_pt,_sma_ta,_sma_tu,_sma_fi)
_reg("EMA",_ema_ft,_ema_tl,_ema_pt,_ema_ta,_ema_tu,_ema_fi)
_reg("WMA",_wma_ft,_wma_tl,_wma_pt,_wma_ta,_wma_tu,_wma_fi)
_reg("DEMA",_dema_ft,_dema_tl,_dema_pt,_dema_ta,_dema_tu,_dema_fi)
_reg("TEMA",_tema_ft,_tema_tl,_tema_pt,_tema_ta,_tema_tu,_tema_fi)
_reg("T3",_t3_ft,_t3_tl,_t3_pt,_t3_ta,_t3_tu,_t3_fi)
_reg("TRIMA",_trima_ft,_trima_tl,_trima_pt,_trima_ta,_trima_tu,_trima_fi)
_reg("KAMA",_kama_ft,_kama_tl,_kama_pt,_kama_ta,_kama_tu,_kama_fi)
_reg("HULL_MA",_hma_ft,_hma_tl,_hma_pt,_hma_ta,_hma_tu,_hma_fi)
_reg("VWMA",_vwma_ft,_vwma_tl,_vwma_pt,_vwma_ta,_vwma_tu,_vwma_fi)
_reg("MIDPOINT",_midpoint_ft,_midpoint_tl,_midpoint_pt,_midpoint_ta,_midpoint_tu,_midpoint_fi)
_reg("MIDPRICE",_midprice_ft,_midprice_tl,_midprice_pt,_midprice_ta,_midprice_tu,_midprice_fi)
_reg("RSI",_rsi_ft,_rsi_tl,_rsi_pt,_rsi_ta,_rsi_tu,_rsi_fi)
_reg("MACD",_macd_ft,_macd_tl,_macd_pt,_macd_ta,_macd_tu,_macd_fi)
_reg("STOCH",_stoch_ft,_stoch_tl,_stoch_pt,_stoch_ta,_stoch_tu,_stoch_fi)
_reg("CCI",_cci_ft,_cci_tl,_cci_pt,_cci_ta,_cci_tu,_cci_fi)
_reg("WILLR",_willr_ft,_willr_tl,_willr_pt,_willr_ta,_willr_tu,_willr_fi)
_reg("AROON",_aroon_ft,_aroon_tl,_aroon_pt,_aroon_ta,_aroon_tu,_aroon_fi)
_reg("AROONOSC",_aroonosc_ft,_aroonosc_tl,_aroonosc_pt,_aroonosc_ta,_aroonosc_tu,_aroonosc_fi)
_reg("ADX",_adx_ft,_adx_tl,_adx_pt,_adx_ta,_adx_tu,_adx_fi)
_reg("MOM",_mom_ft,_mom_tl,_mom_pt,_mom_ta,_mom_tu,_mom_fi)
_reg("ROC",_roc_ft,_roc_tl,_roc_pt,_roc_ta,_roc_tu,_roc_fi)
_reg("CMO",_cmo_ft,_cmo_tl,_cmo_pt,_cmo_ta,_cmo_tu,_cmo_fi)
_reg("PPO",_ppo_ft,_ppo_tl,_ppo_pt,_ppo_ta,_ppo_tu,_ppo_fi)
_reg("TRIX",_trix_ft,_trix_tl,_trix_pt,_trix_ta,_trix_tu,_trix_fi)
_reg("TSF",_tsf_ft,_tsf_tl,_tsf_pt,_tsf_ta,_tsf_tu,_tsf_fi)
_reg("ULTOSC",_ultosc_ft,_ultosc_tl,_ultosc_pt,_ultosc_ta,_ultosc_tu,_ultosc_fi)
_reg("BOP",_bop_ft,_bop_tl,_bop_pt,_bop_ta,_bop_tu,_bop_fi)
_reg("PLUS_DI",_plusdi_ft,_plusdi_tl,_plusdi_pt,_plusdi_ta,_plusdi_tu,_plusdi_fi)
_reg("MINUS_DI",_minusdi_ft,_minusdi_tl,_minusdi_pt,_minusdi_ta,_minusdi_tu,_minusdi_fi)
_reg("BBANDS",_bb_ft,_bb_tl,_bb_pt,_bb_ta,_bb_tu,_bb_fi)
_reg("ATR",_atr_ft,_atr_tl,_atr_pt,_atr_ta,_atr_tu,_atr_fi)
_reg("NATR",_natr_ft,_natr_tl,_natr_pt,_natr_ta,_natr_tu,_natr_fi)
_reg("TRANGE",_trange_ft,_trange_tl,_trange_pt,_trange_ta,_trange_tu,_trange_fi)
_reg("STDDEV",_stddev_ft,_stddev_tl,_stddev_pt,_stddev_ta,_stddev_tu,_stddev_fi)
_reg("VAR",_var_ft,_var_tl,_var_pt,_var_ta,_var_tu,_var_fi)
_reg("SAR",_sar_ft,_sar_tl,_sar_pt,_sar_ta,_sar_tu,_sar_fi)
_reg("KELTNER_CHANNELS",_kc_ft,_kc_tl,_kc_pt,_kc_ta,_kc_tu,_kc_fi)
_reg("DONCHIAN",_donchian_ft,_donchian_tl,_donchian_pt,_donchian_ta,_donchian_tu,_donchian_fi)
_reg("SUPERTREND",_supertrend_ft,_supertrend_tl,_supertrend_pt,_supertrend_ta,_supertrend_tu,_supertrend_fi)
_reg("CHOPPINESS_INDEX",_chop_ft,_chop_tl,_chop_pt,_chop_ta,_chop_tu,_chop_fi)
_reg("OBV",_obv_ft,_obv_tl,_obv_pt,_obv_ta,_obv_tu,_obv_fi)
_reg("AD",_ad_ft,_ad_tl,_ad_pt,_ad_ta,_ad_tu,_ad_fi)
_reg("ADOSC",_adosc_ft,_adosc_tl,_adosc_pt,_adosc_ta,_adosc_tu,_adosc_fi)
_reg("MFI",_mfi_ft,_mfi_tl,_mfi_pt,_mfi_ta,_mfi_tu,_mfi_fi)
_reg("VWAP",_vwap_ft,_vwap_tl,_vwap_pt,_vwap_ta,_vwap_tu,_vwap_fi)
_reg("AVGPRICE",_avgprice_ft,_avgprice_tl,_avgprice_pt,_avgprice_ta,_avgprice_tu,_avgprice_fi)
_reg("MEDPRICE",_medprice_ft,_medprice_tl,_medprice_pt,_medprice_ta,_medprice_tu,_medprice_fi)
_reg("TYPPRICE",_typprice_ft,_typprice_tl,_typprice_pt,_typprice_ta,_typprice_tu,_typprice_fi)
_reg("WCLPRICE",_wclprice_ft,_wclprice_tl,_wclprice_pt,_wclprice_ta,_wclprice_tu,_wclprice_fi)
_reg("SQRT",_sqrt_ft,_sqrt_tl,_sqrt_pt,_sqrt_ta,_sqrt_tu,_sqrt_fi)
_reg("LOG10",_log10_ft,_log10_tl,_log10_pt,_log10_ta,_log10_tu,_log10_fi)
_reg("ADD",_add_ft,_add_tl,_add_pt,_add_ta,_add_tu,_add_fi)
_reg("LINEARREG",_linearreg_ft,_linearreg_tl,_linearreg_pt,_linearreg_ta,_linearreg_tu,_linearreg_fi)
_reg("LINEARREG_SLOPE",_linreg_slope_ft,_linreg_slope_tl,_linreg_slope_pt,_linreg_slope_ta,_linreg_slope_tu,_linreg_slope_fi)
_reg("CORREL",_correl_ft,_correl_tl,_correl_pt,_correl_ta,_correl_tu,_correl_fi)
_reg("BETA",_beta_ft,_beta_tl,_beta_pt,_beta_ta,_beta_tu,_beta_fi)
_reg("HT_DCPERIOD",_ht_dcperiod_ft,_ht_dcperiod_tl,_ht_dcperiod_pt,_ht_dcperiod_ta,_ht_dcperiod_tu,_ht_dcperiod_fi)
_reg("HT_TRENDMODE",_ht_trendmode_ft,_ht_trendmode_tl,_ht_trendmode_pt,_ht_trendmode_ta,_ht_trendmode_tu,_ht_trendmode_fi)
_reg("CDLENGULFING",_cdlengulfing_ft,_cdlengulfing_tl,_cdlengulfing_pt,_cdlengulfing_ta,_cdlengulfing_tu,_cdlengulfing_fi)
_reg("CDLDOJI",_cdldoji_ft,_cdldoji_tl,_cdldoji_pt,_cdldoji_ta,_cdldoji_tu,_cdldoji_fi)
_reg("CDLHAMMER",_cdlhammer_ft,_cdlhammer_tl,_cdlhammer_pt,_cdlhammer_ta,_cdlhammer_tu,_cdlhammer_fi)
# ============================================================
# METADATA
# ============================================================
INDICATOR_DEFAULTS: dict[str, dict] = {
"SMA":{"timeperiod":20},"EMA":{"timeperiod":20},"WMA":{"timeperiod":14},
"DEMA":{"timeperiod":20},"TEMA":{"timeperiod":20},"T3":{"timeperiod":5},
"TRIMA":{"timeperiod":20},"KAMA":{"timeperiod":10},"HULL_MA":{"timeperiod":16},
"VWMA":{"timeperiod":20},"MIDPOINT":{"timeperiod":14},"MIDPRICE":{"timeperiod":14},
"RSI":{"timeperiod":14},
"MACD":{"fastperiod":12,"slowperiod":26,"signalperiod":9},
"STOCH":{"fastk_period":14,"slowk_period":3,"slowd_period":3},
"CCI":{"timeperiod":14},"WILLR":{"timeperiod":14},
"AROON":{"timeperiod":14},"AROONOSC":{"timeperiod":14},
"ADX":{"timeperiod":14},"MOM":{"timeperiod":10},"ROC":{"timeperiod":10},
"CMO":{"timeperiod":14},"PPO":{"fastperiod":12,"slowperiod":26},
"TRIX":{"timeperiod":18},"TSF":{"timeperiod":14},
"ULTOSC":{"timeperiod1":7,"timeperiod2":14,"timeperiod3":28},
"BOP":{},"PLUS_DI":{"timeperiod":14},"MINUS_DI":{"timeperiod":14},
"BBANDS":{"timeperiod":20,"nbdevup":2.0,"nbdevdn":2.0},
"ATR":{"timeperiod":14},"NATR":{"timeperiod":14},"TRANGE":{},
"STDDEV":{"timeperiod":20},"VAR":{"timeperiod":20},
"SAR":{"acceleration":0.02,"maximum":0.2},
"KELTNER_CHANNELS":{"timeperiod":20},"DONCHIAN":{"timeperiod":20},
"SUPERTREND":{"timeperiod":7},"CHOPPINESS_INDEX":{"timeperiod":14},
"OBV":{},"AD":{},"ADOSC":{"fastperiod":3,"slowperiod":10},
"MFI":{"timeperiod":14},"VWAP":{},
"AVGPRICE":{},"MEDPRICE":{},"TYPPRICE":{},"WCLPRICE":{},
"SQRT":{},"LOG10":{},"ADD":{},
"LINEARREG":{"timeperiod":14},"LINEARREG_SLOPE":{"timeperiod":14},
"CORREL":{"timeperiod":30},"BETA":{"timeperiod":5},
"HT_DCPERIOD":{},"HT_TRENDMODE":{},
"CDLENGULFING":{},"CDLDOJI":{},"CDLHAMMER":{},
}
INDICATOR_NAMES = list(INDICATOR_DEFAULTS.keys())
LIBRARY_NAMES = ["ferro_ta","talib","pandas_ta","ta","tulipy","finta"]
INDICATOR_CATEGORIES: dict[str, list[str]] = {
"Overlap": ["SMA","EMA","WMA","DEMA","TEMA","T3","TRIMA","KAMA","HULL_MA","VWMA","MIDPOINT","MIDPRICE"],
"Momentum": ["RSI","MACD","STOCH","CCI","WILLR","AROON","AROONOSC","ADX","MOM","ROC","CMO","PPO","TRIX","TSF","ULTOSC","BOP","PLUS_DI","MINUS_DI"],
"Volatility": ["BBANDS","ATR","NATR","TRANGE","STDDEV","VAR","SAR","KELTNER_CHANNELS","DONCHIAN","SUPERTREND","CHOPPINESS_INDEX"],
"Volume": ["OBV","AD","ADOSC","MFI","VWAP"],
"Price Transform": ["AVGPRICE","MEDPRICE","TYPPRICE","WCLPRICE"],
"Math": ["SQRT","LOG10","ADD"],
"Statistics": ["LINEARREG","LINEARREG_SLOPE","CORREL","BETA"],
"Cycle": ["HT_DCPERIOD","HT_TRENDMODE"],
"Pattern": ["CDLENGULFING","CDLDOJI","CDLHAMMER"],
}
# Cumulative: compare first-differences not absolute values
CUMULATIVE_INDICATORS = {"OBV","AD","ADOSC"}
# Binary output: use agreement rate not allclose
BINARY_INDICATORS = {"CDLENGULFING","CDLDOJI","CDLHAMMER","HT_TRENDMODE"}
def execute_indicator(library, indicator, data, df=None, **kwargs):
"""Run indicator from library on data dict, return 1-D float64 array."""
if library not in available_libraries():
raise KeyError(f"Library not available in this environment: {library!r}")
key = (library, indicator)
if key not in REGISTRY:
raise KeyError(f"No wrapper for {key!r}")
if df is None:
from benchmarks.data_generator import get_pandas_ohlcv
df = get_pandas_ohlcv(data)
params = {**INDICATOR_DEFAULTS.get(indicator, {}), **kwargs}
return REGISTRY[key](data, df, **params)
+52
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@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
{% set name = "ferro-ta" %}
{% set version = "0.1.0" %}
package:
name: {{ name|lower }}
version: {{ version }}
source:
# Build from PyPI wheel (simplest approach; no Rust toolchain required).
# Replace with url/sha256 of the specific wheel for your platform or
# use `pip_install: true` to let conda-build fetch it.
pip_install: true
packages:
- ferro-ta=={{ version }}
build:
number: 0
# Use noarch: python only if wheels are already compiled. For source builds
# remove noarch and add the maturin build steps below.
noarch: python
script: |
{{ PYTHON }} -m pip install ferro-ta=={{ version }} --no-deps --ignore-installed -vv
requirements:
host:
- python
- pip
run:
- python >=3.10
- numpy >=1.20
test:
imports:
- ferro_ta
commands:
- python -c "from ferro_ta import SMA, RSI; import numpy as np; print(SMA(np.array([1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0]), timeperiod=3))"
about:
home: https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta
license: MIT
license_family: MIT
summary: A fast Technical Analysis library — TA-Lib alternative powered by Rust and PyO3
description: |
ferro-ta is a drop-in TA-Lib alternative with pre-compiled wheels for all
major platforms. It provides 155+ indicators via a Rust core and PyO3
bindings, with optional pandas / streaming APIs.
doc_url: https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta
dev_url: https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta
extra:
recipe-maintainers:
- pratikbhadane24
+29
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@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
[package]
name = "ferro_ta_core"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
description = "Pure Rust core indicator library — no PyO3, no numpy dependency"
license = "MIT"
repository = "https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta"
homepage = "https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta#readme"
documentation = "https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta#readme"
keywords = ["technical-analysis", "trading", "indicators", "finance", "ta-lib"]
categories = ["finance", "mathematics"]
[lib]
name = "ferro_ta_core"
crate-type = ["lib"]
[dependencies]
wide = { version = "1.1.1", optional = true }
[dev-dependencies]
criterion = { version = "0.8", features = ["html_reports"] }
[[bench]]
name = "indicators"
harness = false
[features]
wide = ["dep:wide"]
simd = ["wide"]
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
//! Criterion benchmarks for ferro_ta_core — pure Rust indicator throughput.
//!
//! Run from repo root: cargo bench -p ferro_ta_core
//! Or: cd crates/ferro_ta_core && cargo bench
//!
//! Input sizes: 1k, 10k, 100k, and 1M bars for key indicators.
use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, BenchmarkId, Criterion};
use ferro_ta_core::{momentum, overlap, volatility};
fn synthetic_close(n: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(n);
let mut price = 100.0_f64;
for i in 0..n {
price += ((i as f64 * 0.1).sin()) * 0.5;
v.push(price);
}
v
}
fn synthetic_high_low_close(n: usize) -> (Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>) {
let close = synthetic_close(n);
let high: Vec<f64> = close.iter().map(|&c| c + 0.5).collect();
let low: Vec<f64> = close.iter().map(|&c| c - 0.5).collect();
(high, low, close)
}
fn bench_sma(c: &mut Criterion) {
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("SMA");
for size in [1_000_usize, 10_000, 100_000, 1_000_000] {
let close = synthetic_close(size);
group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::from_parameter(size), &close, |b, close| {
b.iter(|| overlap::sma(black_box(close), 14))
});
}
group.finish();
}
fn bench_ema(c: &mut Criterion) {
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("EMA");
for size in [1_000_usize, 10_000, 100_000, 1_000_000] {
let close = synthetic_close(size);
group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::from_parameter(size), &close, |b, close| {
b.iter(|| overlap::ema(black_box(close), 14))
});
}
group.finish();
}
fn bench_rsi(c: &mut Criterion) {
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("RSI");
for size in [1_000_usize, 10_000, 100_000, 1_000_000] {
let close = synthetic_close(size);
group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::from_parameter(size), &close, |b, close| {
b.iter(|| momentum::rsi(black_box(close), 14))
});
}
group.finish();
}
fn bench_atr(c: &mut Criterion) {
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("ATR");
for size in [1_000_usize, 10_000, 100_000, 1_000_000] {
let (high, low, close) = synthetic_high_low_close(size);
group.bench_with_input(
BenchmarkId::from_parameter(size),
&(high.clone(), low.clone(), close),
|b, (high, low, close)| {
b.iter(|| volatility::atr(black_box(high), black_box(low), black_box(close), 14))
},
);
}
group.finish();
}
fn bench_bbands(c: &mut Criterion) {
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("BBANDS");
for size in [1_000_usize, 10_000, 100_000, 1_000_000] {
let close = synthetic_close(size);
group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::from_parameter(size), &close, |b, close| {
b.iter(|| overlap::bbands(black_box(close), 20, 2.0, 2.0))
});
}
group.finish();
}
criterion_group!(
benches,
bench_sma,
bench_ema,
bench_rsi,
bench_atr,
bench_bbands
);
criterion_main!(benches);
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/*!
ferro_ta_core Pure Rust indicator library.
This crate contains all indicator implementations as pure functions operating
on `&[f64]` slices and returning `Vec<f64>`. It has **no dependency on PyO3
or numpy** so it can be used from any Rust project, or compiled to WASM /
Node.js via napi-rs without dragging in Python bindings.
The Python wheel (`ferro_ta` PyPI package) is built from a thin binding crate
that calls into this core and converts NumPy arrays to/from Rust slices.
# Two-layer architecture
The root crate (`ferro_ta`) contains PyO3 `#[pyfunction]` wrappers that convert
numpy arrays to `&[f64]` and delegate to this core crate.
# Usage (Rust)
```rust
use ferro_ta_core::overlap;
let close = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0];
let sma = overlap::sma(&close, 3);
assert!(sma[0].is_nan());
assert!((sma[2] - 2.0).abs() < 1e-10);
```
*/
pub mod math;
pub mod momentum;
pub mod overlap;
pub mod statistic;
pub mod volatility;
pub mod volume;
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//! Math utilities.
use std::collections::VecDeque;
/// Rolling sum over `timeperiod` bars.
pub fn sum(real: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = real.len();
let mut result = vec![f64::NAN; n];
if timeperiod < 1 || n < timeperiod {
return result;
}
let mut win: f64 = real[..timeperiod].iter().sum();
result[timeperiod - 1] = win;
for i in timeperiod..n {
win += real[i] - real[i - timeperiod];
result[i] = win;
}
result
}
/// Rolling maximum over `timeperiod` bars — O(n) via monotonic deque.
pub fn max(real: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
sliding_max(real, timeperiod)
}
/// Rolling minimum over `timeperiod` bars — O(n) via monotonic deque.
pub fn min(real: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
sliding_min(real, timeperiod)
}
/// Sliding maximum over `timeperiod` bars — O(n) via monotonic deque.
///
/// Equivalent to `max` but uses a monotonic deque for O(n) total time.
/// Leading `timeperiod - 1` values are NaN.
pub fn sliding_max(real: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = real.len();
let mut result = vec![f64::NAN; n];
if timeperiod < 1 || n < timeperiod {
return result;
}
let mut dq: VecDeque<usize> = VecDeque::new();
for i in 0..n {
// Remove indices outside the window
while dq.front().map(|&j| j + timeperiod <= i).unwrap_or(false) {
dq.pop_front();
}
// Maintain decreasing deque
while dq.back().map(|&j| real[j] <= real[i]).unwrap_or(false) {
dq.pop_back();
}
dq.push_back(i);
if i + 1 >= timeperiod {
result[i] = real[*dq.front().unwrap()];
}
}
result
}
/// Sliding minimum over `timeperiod` bars — O(n) via monotonic deque.
///
/// Equivalent to `min` but uses a monotonic deque for O(n) total time.
/// Leading `timeperiod - 1` values are NaN.
pub fn sliding_min(real: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = real.len();
let mut result = vec![f64::NAN; n];
if timeperiod < 1 || n < timeperiod {
return result;
}
let mut dq: VecDeque<usize> = VecDeque::new();
for i in 0..n {
// Remove indices outside the window
while dq.front().map(|&j| j + timeperiod <= i).unwrap_or(false) {
dq.pop_front();
}
// Maintain increasing deque
while dq.back().map(|&j| real[j] >= real[i]).unwrap_or(false) {
dq.pop_back();
}
dq.push_back(i);
if i + 1 >= timeperiod {
result[i] = real[*dq.front().unwrap()];
}
}
result
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn sum_basic() {
let v = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0];
let r = sum(&v, 3);
assert!(r[0].is_nan());
assert!((r[2] - 6.0).abs() < 1e-10);
assert!((r[4] - 12.0).abs() < 1e-10);
}
#[test]
fn max_basic() {
let v = vec![3.0, 1.0, 4.0, 1.0, 5.0];
let r = max(&v, 3);
assert!((r[2] - 4.0).abs() < 1e-10);
assert!((r[4] - 5.0).abs() < 1e-10);
}
#[test]
fn sliding_max_matches_naive() {
let v = vec![3.0, 1.0, 4.0, 1.0, 5.0, 9.0, 2.0, 6.0];
let naive = max(&v, 3);
let fast = sliding_max(&v, 3);
for i in 0..v.len() {
assert_eq!(naive[i].is_nan(), fast[i].is_nan());
if !naive[i].is_nan() {
assert!((naive[i] - fast[i]).abs() < 1e-10);
}
}
}
#[test]
fn sliding_min_matches_naive() {
let v = vec![3.0, 1.0, 4.0, 1.0, 5.0, 9.0, 2.0, 6.0];
let naive = min(&v, 3);
let fast = sliding_min(&v, 3);
for i in 0..v.len() {
assert_eq!(naive[i].is_nan(), fast[i].is_nan());
if !naive[i].is_nan() {
assert!((naive[i] - fast[i]).abs() < 1e-10);
}
}
}
}
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//! Momentum indicators.
use crate::math::{sliding_max, sliding_min};
/// Relative Strength Index — TA-Lib compatible Wilder smoothing.
///
/// Seeds avg_gain/avg_loss with SMA of first `timeperiod` changes.
/// Uses branchless gain/loss split: `gain = diff.max(0.0)`, `loss = (-diff).max(0.0)`.
pub fn rsi(close: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = close.len();
let mut result = vec![f64::NAN; n];
if n <= timeperiod || timeperiod < 1 {
return result;
}
let mut avg_gain = 0.0_f64;
let mut avg_loss = 0.0_f64;
for i in 1..=timeperiod {
let diff = close[i] - close[i - 1];
let abs_diff = diff.abs();
avg_gain += (diff + abs_diff) * 0.5;
avg_loss += (abs_diff - diff) * 0.5;
}
avg_gain /= timeperiod as f64;
avg_loss /= timeperiod as f64;
let p = timeperiod as f64;
let rs = if avg_loss == 0.0 {
f64::MAX
} else {
avg_gain / avg_loss
};
result[timeperiod] = 100.0 - 100.0 / (1.0 + rs);
for i in (timeperiod + 1)..n {
let diff = close[i] - close[i - 1];
let abs_diff = diff.abs();
let gain = (diff + abs_diff) * 0.5;
let loss = (abs_diff - diff) * 0.5;
avg_gain = (avg_gain * (p - 1.0) + gain) / p;
avg_loss = (avg_loss * (p - 1.0) + loss) / p;
let rs = if avg_loss == 0.0 {
f64::MAX
} else {
avg_gain / avg_loss
};
result[i] = 100.0 - 100.0 / (1.0 + rs);
}
result
}
/// Momentum — `close[i] - close[i - timeperiod]`.
pub fn mom(close: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = close.len();
let mut result = vec![f64::NAN; n];
if timeperiod < 1 {
return result;
}
for i in timeperiod..n {
result[i] = close[i] - close[i - timeperiod];
}
result
}
/// Stochastic Oscillator — TA-Lib compatible.
///
/// Returns `(slowk, slowd)`.
/// - Fast %K[i] = 100 * (close[i] - min(low, fastk_period)) / (max(high, fastk_period) - min(low, fastk_period))
/// - Slow %K = SMA(fast %K, slowk_period)
/// - Slow %D = SMA(slow %K, slowd_period)
///
/// Uses O(n) sliding max/min via monotonic deques.
pub fn stoch(
high: &[f64],
low: &[f64],
close: &[f64],
fastk_period: usize,
slowk_period: usize,
slowd_period: usize,
) -> (Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>) {
let n = high.len();
let nan_pair = || (vec![f64::NAN; n], vec![f64::NAN; n]);
if n == 0 || fastk_period < 1 || slowk_period < 1 || slowd_period < 1 {
return nan_pair();
}
if n < fastk_period {
return nan_pair();
}
let max_h = sliding_max(high, fastk_period);
let min_l = sliding_min(low, fastk_period);
let mut slowk = vec![f64::NAN; n];
let mut slowd = vec![f64::NAN; n];
// Fast %K is valid from index fastk_period-1 onward.
let fastk_start = fastk_period - 1;
let mut fastk_valid = vec![0.0; n - fastk_start];
for i in fastk_start..n {
let range = max_h[i] - min_l[i];
fastk_valid[i - fastk_start] = if range != 0.0 {
100.0 * (close[i] - min_l[i]) / range
} else {
0.0
};
}
// Slow %K = SMA(fastk_valid, slowk_period); write directly into `slowk` offset by `fastk_start`.
crate::overlap::sma_into(&fastk_valid, slowk_period, &mut slowk, fastk_start);
// Slow %D = SMA(slowk, slowd_period).
// The valid part of slowk starts at `fastk_start + slowk_period - 1`.
let slowk_valid_start = fastk_start + slowk_period - 1;
let slowd_valid_start = slowk_valid_start + slowd_period - 1;
if slowk_valid_start < n {
let slowk_valid_slice = &slowk[slowk_valid_start..];
crate::overlap::sma_into(
slowk_valid_slice,
slowd_period,
&mut slowd,
slowk_valid_start,
);
}
// TA-Lib pads BOTH slowk and slowd with NaNs up to the point where both are valid.
if slowd_valid_start < n {
for v in slowk.iter_mut().take(slowd_valid_start) {
*v = f64::NAN;
}
} else {
for v in slowk.iter_mut().take(n) {
*v = f64::NAN;
}
}
(slowk, slowd)
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ADX family
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Return type for ADX inner (pdm_s, mdm_s, plus_di, minus_di, dx, adx).
type AdxInnerOutput = (Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>);
/// Fused inner function for ADX-family indicators.
/// Returns a tuple of (pdm_s, mdm_s, plus_di, minus_di, dx, adx).
fn adx_inner(high: &[f64], low: &[f64], close: &[f64], period: usize) -> AdxInnerOutput {
let n = high.len();
let mut b_pdm = vec![f64::NAN; n];
let mut b_mdm = vec![f64::NAN; n];
let mut b_pdi = vec![f64::NAN; n];
let mut b_mdi = vec![f64::NAN; n];
let mut b_dx = vec![f64::NAN; n];
let mut b_adx = vec![f64::NAN; n];
if n < period || period < 1 || n < 2 {
return (b_pdm, b_mdm, b_pdi, b_mdi, b_dx, b_adx);
}
let m = n - 1;
let mut tr = vec![0.0_f64; m];
let mut pdm = vec![0.0_f64; m];
let mut mdm = vec![0.0_f64; m];
for i in 0..m {
let j = i + 1;
let h_diff = high[j] - high[i];
let l_diff = low[i] - low[j];
let hl = high[j] - low[j];
let hpc = (high[j] - close[i]).abs();
let lpc = (low[j] - close[i]).abs();
tr[i] = hl.max(hpc).max(lpc);
pdm[i] = if h_diff > l_diff && h_diff > 0.0 {
h_diff
} else {
0.0
};
mdm[i] = if l_diff > h_diff && l_diff > 0.0 {
l_diff
} else {
0.0
};
}
if m < period {
return (b_pdm, b_mdm, b_pdi, b_mdi, b_dx, b_adx);
}
let mut tr_s = tr[..period].iter().sum::<f64>();
let mut pdm_s = pdm[..period].iter().sum::<f64>();
let mut mdm_s = mdm[..period].iter().sum::<f64>();
// Initial seeded values at index `period`
b_pdm[period] = pdm_s;
b_mdm[period] = mdm_s;
if tr_s != 0.0 {
b_pdi[period] = 100.0 * pdm_s / tr_s;
b_mdi[period] = 100.0 * mdm_s / tr_s;
let s = b_pdi[period] + b_mdi[period];
b_dx[period] = if s != 0.0 {
100.0 * (b_pdi[period] - b_mdi[period]).abs() / s
} else {
0.0
};
}
let decay = (period - 1) as f64 / period as f64;
for i in period..m {
tr_s = tr_s * decay + tr[i];
pdm_s = pdm_s * decay + pdm[i];
mdm_s = mdm_s * decay + mdm[i];
b_pdm[i + 1] = pdm_s;
b_mdm[i + 1] = mdm_s;
if tr_s != 0.0 {
b_pdi[i + 1] = 100.0 * pdm_s / tr_s;
b_mdi[i + 1] = 100.0 * mdm_s / tr_s;
let s = b_pdi[i + 1] + b_mdi[i + 1];
b_dx[i + 1] = if s != 0.0 {
100.0 * (b_pdi[i + 1] - b_mdi[i + 1]).abs() / s
} else {
0.0
};
}
}
// Wilder smooth DX to get ADX
let adx_start = period + period - 1;
if n > adx_start {
let mut dx_sum = 0.0;
let mut valid_dx = true;
for v in b_dx.iter().skip(period).take(period) {
if v.is_nan() {
valid_dx = false;
break;
}
dx_sum += v;
}
if valid_dx {
let mut adx_s = dx_sum / period as f64;
b_adx[adx_start] = adx_s;
let alpha = 1.0 / period as f64;
for i in adx_start + 1..n {
adx_s = adx_s + alpha * (b_dx[i] - adx_s);
b_adx[i] = adx_s;
}
}
}
(b_pdm, b_mdm, b_pdi, b_mdi, b_dx, b_adx)
}
/// Plus Directional Movement (Wilder smoothed). Output length = n (bar 0 is NaN).
pub fn plus_dm(high: &[f64], low: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = high.len();
let closes = vec![0.0_f64; n];
let (pdm, _, _, _, _, _) = adx_inner(high, low, &closes, timeperiod);
pdm
}
/// Minus Directional Movement (Wilder smoothed). Output length = n (bar 0 is NaN).
pub fn minus_dm(high: &[f64], low: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = high.len();
let closes = vec![0.0_f64; n];
let (_, mdm, _, _, _, _) = adx_inner(high, low, &closes, timeperiod);
mdm
}
/// Plus Directional Indicator (Wilder smoothed). Output length = n.
pub fn plus_di(high: &[f64], low: &[f64], close: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let (_, _, pdi, _, _, _) = adx_inner(high, low, close, timeperiod);
pdi
}
/// Minus Directional Indicator (Wilder smoothed). Output length = n.
pub fn minus_di(high: &[f64], low: &[f64], close: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let (_, _, _, mdi, _, _) = adx_inner(high, low, close, timeperiod);
mdi
}
/// Directional Movement Index: 100 * |+DI DI| / (+DI + DI).
pub fn dx(high: &[f64], low: &[f64], close: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let (_, _, _, _, dx_vals, _) = adx_inner(high, low, close, timeperiod);
dx_vals
}
/// Average Directional Movement Index (Wilder smoothing of DX).
pub fn adx(high: &[f64], low: &[f64], close: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let (_, _, _, _, _, adx_vals) = adx_inner(high, low, close, timeperiod);
adx_vals
}
/// ADX Rating: (ADX[i] + ADX[i timeperiod]) / 2.
pub fn adxr(high: &[f64], low: &[f64], close: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = high.len();
let adx_vals = adx(high, low, close, timeperiod);
let mut result = vec![f64::NAN; n];
for i in timeperiod..n {
if !adx_vals[i].is_nan() && !adx_vals[i - timeperiod].is_nan() {
result[i] = (adx_vals[i] + adx_vals[i - timeperiod]) / 2.0;
}
}
result
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn rsi_range() {
let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=50).map(|i| i as f64).collect();
let result = rsi(&prices, 14);
for v in result.iter().filter(|v| !v.is_nan()) {
assert!(*v >= 0.0 && *v <= 100.0);
}
}
#[test]
fn mom_basic() {
let prices = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0];
let result = mom(&prices, 2);
assert!(result[0].is_nan());
assert!(result[1].is_nan());
assert!((result[2] - 2.0).abs() < 1e-10);
}
#[test]
fn stoch_basic() {
let high = vec![10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 11.5, 13.0, 12.5, 14.0, 13.5];
let low = vec![9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 10.5, 12.0, 11.5, 13.0, 12.5];
let close = vec![9.5, 10.5, 11.5, 11.0, 12.5, 12.0, 13.5, 13.0];
let (slowk, slowd) = stoch(&high, &low, &close, 3, 3, 3);
// Check that valid values are in [0, 100]
for v in slowk.iter().filter(|v| !v.is_nan()) {
assert!(*v >= 0.0 && *v <= 100.0, "slowk out of range: {v}");
}
for v in slowd.iter().filter(|v| !v.is_nan()) {
assert!(*v >= 0.0 && *v <= 100.0, "slowd out of range: {v}");
}
}
#[test]
fn adx_nonnegative() {
let h: Vec<f64> = (1..=50).map(|i| i as f64 + 1.0).collect();
let l: Vec<f64> = (1..=50).map(|i| i as f64).collect();
let c: Vec<f64> = (1..=50).map(|i| i as f64 + 0.5).collect();
let result = adx(&h, &l, &c, 14);
for v in result.iter().filter(|v| !v.is_nan()) {
assert!(*v >= 0.0);
}
}
}
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//! Overlap studies — moving averages and trend indicators.
//!
//! All functions return a `Vec<f64>` of the same length as the input.
//! Leading values are `f64::NAN` for the warm-up period.
/// Simple Moving Average over `timeperiod` bars.
///
/// # Edge Cases
/// Returns all-NaN when `timeperiod < 1` or `close.len() < timeperiod`.
pub fn sma(close: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = close.len();
let mut result = vec![f64::NAN; n];
sma_into(close, timeperiod, &mut result, 0);
result
}
/// Simple Moving Average written directly into `dest` starting at `dest_offset`.
/// Leaves values before `dest_offset + timeperiod - 1` untouched (e.g. they can be NaN).
pub fn sma_into(src: &[f64], timeperiod: usize, dest: &mut [f64], dest_offset: usize) {
let n = src.len();
if timeperiod < 1 || n < timeperiod {
return;
}
#[cfg(feature = "simd")]
let window_sum_init = {
use wide::f64x4;
let p_data = &src[..timeperiod];
let mut sum = f64x4::splat(0.0);
let mut chunks = p_data.chunks_exact(4);
for chunk in &mut chunks {
sum += f64x4::new([chunk[0], chunk[1], chunk[2], chunk[3]]);
}
let arr = sum.to_array();
let mut total = arr[0] + arr[1] + arr[2] + arr[3];
for &v in chunks.remainder() {
total += v;
}
total
};
#[cfg(not(feature = "simd"))]
let window_sum_init: f64 = src[..timeperiod].iter().sum();
let mut window_sum = window_sum_init;
let tp_f64 = timeperiod as f64;
dest[dest_offset + timeperiod - 1] = window_sum / tp_f64;
let mut i = timeperiod;
while i + 1 < n {
let old0 = src[i - timeperiod];
let new0 = src[i];
window_sum += new0 - old0;
dest[dest_offset + i] = window_sum / tp_f64;
let old1 = src[i + 1 - timeperiod];
let new1 = src[i + 1];
window_sum += new1 - old1;
dest[dest_offset + i + 1] = window_sum / tp_f64;
i += 2;
}
if i < n {
window_sum += src[i] - src[i - timeperiod];
dest[dest_offset + i] = window_sum / tp_f64;
}
}
/// Exponential Moving Average — seeded with SMA of first `timeperiod` bars.
pub fn ema(close: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = close.len();
let mut result = vec![f64::NAN; n];
if timeperiod < 1 || n < timeperiod {
return result;
}
let k = 2.0 / (timeperiod as f64 + 1.0);
let seed: f64 = close[..timeperiod].iter().sum::<f64>() / timeperiod as f64;
result[timeperiod - 1] = seed;
for i in timeperiod..n {
result[i] = (result[i - 1] * (1.0 - k)).mul_add(1.0, close[i] * k);
}
result
}
/// Weighted Moving Average — O(n) incremental algorithm using running weighted sum.
///
/// Recurrence: `T[i] = T[i-1] + n*close[i] - S[i-1]`
/// where `S[i]` is the rolling sum over `timeperiod` bars.
pub fn wma(close: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = close.len();
let mut result = vec![f64::NAN; n];
if timeperiod < 1 || n < timeperiod {
return result;
}
let denom: f64 = (timeperiod * (timeperiod + 1) / 2) as f64;
let p = timeperiod as f64;
// Seed: compute T and S for the first window.
#[cfg(feature = "simd")]
let (mut t, mut s) = {
use wide::f64x4;
let p_data = &close[..timeperiod];
let mut t_simd = f64x4::splat(0.0);
let mut s_simd = f64x4::splat(0.0);
let mut chunks = p_data.chunks_exact(4);
let mut idx = 1.0;
let step = f64x4::new([0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0]);
for chunk in &mut chunks {
let vals = f64x4::new([chunk[0], chunk[1], chunk[2], chunk[3]]);
let mults = f64x4::splat(idx) + step;
t_simd += vals * mults;
s_simd += vals;
idx += 4.0;
}
let t_arr = t_simd.to_array();
let s_arr = s_simd.to_array();
let mut t = t_arr[0] + t_arr[1] + t_arr[2] + t_arr[3];
let mut s = s_arr[0] + s_arr[1] + s_arr[2] + s_arr[3];
for &v in chunks.remainder() {
t += v * idx;
s += v;
idx += 1.0;
}
(t, s)
};
#[cfg(not(feature = "simd"))]
let (mut t, mut s) = {
let t_val: f64 = close[..timeperiod]
.iter()
.enumerate()
.map(|(k, &v)| v * (k + 1) as f64)
.sum();
let s_val: f64 = close[..timeperiod].iter().sum();
(t_val, s_val)
};
result[timeperiod - 1] = t / denom;
let mut i = timeperiod;
while i + 1 < n {
t += p * close[i] - s;
s += close[i] - close[i - timeperiod];
result[i] = t / denom;
t += p * close[i + 1] - s;
s += close[i + 1] - close[i + 1 - timeperiod];
result[i + 1] = t / denom;
i += 2;
}
if i < n {
t += p * close[i] - s;
result[i] = t / denom;
}
result
}
/// Bollinger Bands — returns `(upper, middle, lower)`.
///
/// Middle is SMA; bands are `± nbdev * stddev`.
/// Uses O(n) sliding `sum` and `sum_sq` windows for mean and variance.
pub fn bbands(
close: &[f64],
timeperiod: usize,
nbdevup: f64,
nbdevdn: f64,
) -> (Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>) {
let n = close.len();
let nan = vec![f64::NAN; n];
if timeperiod < 1 || n < timeperiod {
return (nan.clone(), nan.clone(), nan);
}
let mut upper = vec![f64::NAN; n];
let mut middle = vec![f64::NAN; n];
let mut lower = vec![f64::NAN; n];
let p = timeperiod as f64;
// Seed sliding sums for the first window.
#[cfg(feature = "simd")]
let (mut sum, mut sum_sq) = {
use wide::f64x4;
let p_data = &close[..timeperiod];
let mut sum_simd = f64x4::splat(0.0);
let mut sq_simd = f64x4::splat(0.0);
let mut chunks = p_data.chunks_exact(4);
for chunk in &mut chunks {
let vals = f64x4::new([chunk[0], chunk[1], chunk[2], chunk[3]]);
sum_simd += vals;
sq_simd += vals * vals;
}
let s_arr = sum_simd.to_array();
let sq_arr = sq_simd.to_array();
let mut sum = s_arr[0] + s_arr[1] + s_arr[2] + s_arr[3];
let mut sum_sq = sq_arr[0] + sq_arr[1] + sq_arr[2] + sq_arr[3];
for &v in chunks.remainder() {
sum += v;
sum_sq += v * v;
}
(sum, sum_sq)
};
#[cfg(not(feature = "simd"))]
let (mut sum, mut sum_sq) = {
let s: f64 = close[..timeperiod].iter().sum();
let sq: f64 = close[..timeperiod].iter().map(|&x| x * x).sum();
(s, sq)
};
let mean = sum / p;
let var = (sum_sq / p - mean * mean).max(0.0);
let std = var.sqrt();
middle[timeperiod - 1] = mean;
upper[timeperiod - 1] = mean + nbdevup * std;
lower[timeperiod - 1] = mean - nbdevdn * std;
let mut i = timeperiod;
while i + 1 < n {
let old0 = close[i - timeperiod];
sum += close[i] - old0;
sum_sq += close[i] * close[i] - old0 * old0;
let mean = sum / p;
let var = (sum_sq / p - mean * mean).max(0.0);
let std = var.sqrt();
middle[i] = mean;
upper[i] = mean + nbdevup * std;
lower[i] = mean - nbdevdn * std;
let old1 = close[i + 1 - timeperiod];
sum += close[i + 1] - old1;
sum_sq += close[i + 1] * close[i + 1] - old1 * old1;
let mean1 = sum / p;
let var1 = (sum_sq / p - mean1 * mean1).max(0.0);
let std1 = var1.sqrt();
middle[i + 1] = mean1;
upper[i + 1] = mean1 + nbdevup * std1;
lower[i + 1] = mean1 - nbdevdn * std1;
i += 2;
}
if i < n {
let old = close[i - timeperiod];
sum += close[i] - old;
sum_sq += close[i] * close[i] - old * old;
let mean = sum / p;
let var = (sum_sq / p - mean * mean).max(0.0);
let std = var.sqrt();
middle[i] = mean;
upper[i] = mean + nbdevup * std;
lower[i] = mean - nbdevdn * std;
}
(upper, middle, lower)
}
/// MACD — EMA(fastperiod) minus EMA(slowperiod), signal = EMA(macd, signalperiod).
///
/// Returns `(macd_line, signal_line, histogram)`, each of length `n`.
/// Leading values are `NaN` during warmup.
/// `fastperiod` must be less than `slowperiod`.
///
/// Fast and slow EMAs are computed in a **single combined loop** to minimise
/// memory round-trips, then the signal EMA is computed in a second pass.
pub fn macd(
close: &[f64],
fastperiod: usize,
slowperiod: usize,
signalperiod: usize,
) -> (Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>) {
let n = close.len();
let nan_vec = || vec![f64::NAN; n];
if fastperiod < 1 || slowperiod < 1 || signalperiod < 1 || fastperiod >= slowperiod {
return (nan_vec(), nan_vec(), nan_vec());
}
if n < slowperiod {
return (nan_vec(), nan_vec(), nan_vec());
}
let kf = 2.0 / (fastperiod as f64 + 1.0);
let ks = 2.0 / (slowperiod as f64 + 1.0);
// Seed fast EMA from SMA of first fastperiod bars.
let mut fast_val: f64 = close[..fastperiod].iter().sum::<f64>() / fastperiod as f64;
// Seed slow EMA from SMA of first slowperiod bars.
let mut slow_val: f64 = close[..slowperiod].iter().sum::<f64>() / slowperiod as f64;
let mut macd_line = nan_vec();
// From fastperiod-1 to slowperiod-2: advance fast EMA only.
for &price in close.iter().take(slowperiod - 1).skip(fastperiod) {
fast_val = price * kf + fast_val * (1.0 - kf);
}
// From fastperiod to slowperiod-1: advance fastEMA and compute initial MACD at slowperiod-1
// Actually, fast_val currently holds the value for `slowperiod - 2` after `take(slowperiod - 1)`
// So we apply it for `slowperiod - 1`.
fast_val = close[slowperiod - 1] * kf + fast_val * (1.0 - kf);
macd_line[slowperiod - 1] = fast_val - slow_val;
for i in slowperiod..n {
fast_val = close[i] * kf + fast_val * (1.0 - kf);
slow_val = close[i] * ks + slow_val * (1.0 - ks);
macd_line[i] = fast_val - slow_val;
}
// Signal line: EMA of macd_line, seeded from the first valid macd value.
// The signal line starts producing values after slowperiod - 1 + signalperiod - 1 bars.
let sig_start = slowperiod - 1 + signalperiod - 1;
let mut signal_line = nan_vec();
let mut histogram = nan_vec();
if sig_start >= n {
// If we can't compute signal, TA-Lib clears MACD!
for v in macd_line.iter_mut().take(n) {
*v = f64::NAN;
}
return (macd_line, signal_line, histogram);
}
let ksig = 2.0 / (signalperiod as f64 + 1.0);
// Seed signal EMA with SMA of the first signalperiod macd values.
let sig_seed: f64 = macd_line[(slowperiod - 1)..(slowperiod - 1 + signalperiod)]
.iter()
.sum::<f64>()
/ signalperiod as f64;
signal_line[sig_start] = sig_seed;
histogram[sig_start] = macd_line[sig_start] - signal_line[sig_start];
for i in (sig_start + 1)..n {
signal_line[i] = macd_line[i] * ksig + signal_line[i - 1] * (1.0 - ksig);
}
for i in (sig_start + 1)..n {
histogram[i] = macd_line[i] - signal_line[i];
}
// TA-Lib pads the MACD line itself with NaNs up to `sig_start`!
for v in macd_line.iter_mut().take(sig_start) {
*v = f64::NAN;
}
(macd_line, signal_line, histogram)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn sma_basic() {
let prices = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0];
let result = sma(&prices, 3);
assert!(result[0].is_nan());
assert!(result[1].is_nan());
assert!((result[2] - 2.0).abs() < 1e-10);
assert!((result[3] - 3.0).abs() < 1e-10);
assert!((result[4] - 4.0).abs() < 1e-10);
}
#[test]
fn ema_basic() {
let prices = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0];
let result = ema(&prices, 3);
assert!(result[0].is_nan());
assert!(result[1].is_nan());
assert!((result[2] - 2.0).abs() < 1e-10); // seed = SMA(3)
}
#[test]
fn wma_basic() {
let prices = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0];
let result = wma(&prices, 3);
assert!(result[0].is_nan());
assert!(result[1].is_nan());
// weights: 1, 2, 3; denom 6 => (1*1 + 2*2 + 3*3)/6 = 14/6
assert!((result[2] - 14.0 / 6.0).abs() < 1e-10);
}
#[test]
fn bbands_basic() {
let prices = vec![2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0];
let (upper, middle, lower) = bbands(&prices, 3, 2.0, 2.0);
assert!((middle[2] - 2.0).abs() < 1e-10);
assert!((upper[2] - 2.0).abs() < 1e-10); // std = 0
assert!((lower[2] - 2.0).abs() < 1e-10);
}
#[test]
fn macd_basic() {
// 40 bars of linearly increasing prices — MACD line should converge
let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=40).map(|i| i as f64).collect();
let (macd_line, signal_line, histogram) = macd(&prices, 3, 5, 2);
// TA-Lib pads MACD line with NaN up to sig_start = slowperiod-1 + signalperiod-1 = 5
for i in 0..5 {
assert!(macd_line[i].is_nan(), "expected NaN at {i}");
}
// First valid macd bar is at index 5 (sig_start)
assert!(!macd_line[5].is_nan());
// First valid signal bar is at index 5
assert!(!signal_line[5].is_nan());
// histogram = macd - signal
assert!((histogram[5] - (macd_line[5] - signal_line[5])).abs() < 1e-10);
}
#[test]
fn macd_invalid_params() {
let prices = vec![1.0; 50];
// fastperiod >= slowperiod should return all-NaN
let (m, s, h) = macd(&prices, 5, 3, 9);
assert!(m.iter().all(|v| v.is_nan()));
assert!(s.iter().all(|v| v.is_nan()));
assert!(h.iter().all(|v| v.is_nan()));
}
}
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//! Statistic functions.
/// Standard deviation — population (`ddof = 0`).
pub fn stddev(real: &[f64], timeperiod: usize, nbdev: f64) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = real.len();
let mut result = vec![f64::NAN; n];
if timeperiod < 1 || n < timeperiod {
return result;
}
for i in (timeperiod - 1)..n {
let window = &real[i + 1 - timeperiod..=i];
let mean: f64 = window.iter().sum::<f64>() / timeperiod as f64;
let var: f64 = window.iter().map(|&x| (x - mean).powi(2)).sum::<f64>() / timeperiod as f64;
result[i] = var.sqrt() * nbdev;
}
result
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn stddev_constant() {
let prices = vec![5.0; 5];
let result = stddev(&prices, 3, 1.0);
for v in result.iter().filter(|v| !v.is_nan()) {
assert!(v.abs() < 1e-10);
}
}
}
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//! Volatility indicators.
/// Average True Range — Wilder smoothed (TA-Lib compatible).
///
/// Seeds ATR with SMA of TR[1..=timeperiod] (bar 0 is skipped, matching TA-Lib).
/// First valid output is at index `timeperiod`; indices 0..timeperiod are NaN.
/// TR is computed on-the-fly (no separate tr Vec allocation).
pub fn atr(high: &[f64], low: &[f64], close: &[f64], timeperiod: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = high.len();
let mut result = vec![f64::NAN; n];
if n <= timeperiod || timeperiod < 1 {
return result;
}
// Seed: SMA of TR[1..=timeperiod] (TA-Lib skips TR[0]).
// Compute TR on-the-fly to avoid a separate Vec allocation.
let mut seed = 0.0_f64;
for i in 1..=timeperiod {
let hl = high[i] - low[i];
let hpc = (high[i] - close[i - 1]).abs();
let lpc = (low[i] - close[i - 1]).abs();
seed += hl.max(hpc).max(lpc);
}
seed /= timeperiod as f64;
result[timeperiod] = seed;
let p = timeperiod as f64;
for i in (timeperiod + 1)..n {
let hl = high[i] - low[i];
let hpc = (high[i] - close[i - 1]).abs();
let lpc = (low[i] - close[i - 1]).abs();
let tr = hl.max(hpc).max(lpc);
result[i] = (result[i - 1] * (p - 1.0) + tr) / p;
}
result
}
/// True Range — max(H-L, |H-Cprev|, |L-Cprev|).
pub fn trange(high: &[f64], low: &[f64], close: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = high.len();
let mut result = vec![f64::NAN; n];
if n == 0 {
return result;
}
result[0] = high[0] - low[0];
for i in 1..n {
let hl = high[i] - low[i];
let hpc = (high[i] - close[i - 1]).abs();
let lpc = (low[i] - close[i - 1]).abs();
result[i] = hl.max(hpc).max(lpc);
}
result
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn atr_nonnegative() {
let h = vec![2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0];
let l = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0];
let c = vec![1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5];
let result = atr(&h, &l, &c, 3);
for v in result.iter().filter(|v| !v.is_nan()) {
assert!(*v >= 0.0);
}
}
}
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//! Volume indicators.
/// On-Balance Volume.
pub fn obv(close: &[f64], volume: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = close.len();
let mut result = vec![0.0_f64; n];
if n == 0 {
return result;
}
result[0] = volume[0];
for i in 1..n {
result[i] = result[i - 1]
+ if close[i] > close[i - 1] {
volume[i]
} else if close[i] < close[i - 1] {
-volume[i]
} else {
0.0
};
}
result
}
/// Money Flow Index — O(n) sliding-window implementation without per-bar allocation.
///
/// MFI = 100 - 100 / (1 + positive_flow / negative_flow) over `timeperiod` bars.
/// typical_price = (high + low + close) / 3; raw_money_flow = typical_price * volume.
/// Leading `timeperiod` values are NaN.
pub fn mfi(
high: &[f64],
low: &[f64],
close: &[f64],
volume: &[f64],
timeperiod: usize,
) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = high.len();
let mut result = vec![f64::NAN; n];
if timeperiod < 1 || n <= timeperiod {
return result;
}
let mut pos_flow = vec![0.0_f64; n];
let mut neg_flow = vec![0.0_f64; n];
let mut tp_prev = (high[0] + low[0] + close[0]) / 3.0;
for i in 1..n {
let tp_cur = (high[i] + low[i] + close[i]) / 3.0;
let rmf = tp_cur * volume[i];
if tp_cur > tp_prev {
pos_flow[i] = rmf;
} else if tp_cur < tp_prev {
neg_flow[i] = rmf;
}
tp_prev = tp_cur;
}
// Sliding window sum over timeperiod bars (indices i+1-timeperiod ..= i).
// First valid window: indices 1..=timeperiod.
let mut pos_sum: f64 = pos_flow[1..=timeperiod].iter().sum();
let mut neg_sum: f64 = neg_flow[1..=timeperiod].iter().sum();
let mfr = if neg_sum == 0.0 {
f64::MAX
} else {
pos_sum / neg_sum
};
result[timeperiod] = 100.0 - 100.0 / (1.0 + mfr);
for i in (timeperiod + 1)..n {
pos_sum += pos_flow[i] - pos_flow[i - timeperiod];
neg_sum += neg_flow[i] - neg_flow[i - timeperiod];
let mfr = if neg_sum == 0.0 {
f64::MAX
} else {
pos_sum / neg_sum
};
result[i] = 100.0 - 100.0 / (1.0 + mfr);
}
result
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn obv_up_trend() {
let c = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0];
let v = vec![100.0, 200.0, 300.0];
let result = obv(&c, &v);
assert!((result[0] - 100.0).abs() < 1e-10);
assert!((result[1] - 300.0).abs() < 1e-10);
assert!((result[2] - 600.0).abs() < 1e-10);
}
#[test]
fn mfi_range() {
let n = 50;
let high: Vec<f64> = (1..=n).map(|i| i as f64 + 0.5).collect();
let low: Vec<f64> = (1..=n).map(|i| i as f64 - 0.5).collect();
let close: Vec<f64> = (1..=n).map(|i| i as f64).collect();
let volume: Vec<f64> = vec![1_000_000.0; n];
let result = mfi(&high, &low, &close, &volume, 14);
for v in result.iter().filter(|v| !v.is_nan()) {
assert!(*v >= 0.0 && *v <= 100.0, "MFI out of range: {v}");
}
}
}
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# cargo-deny configuration
# Run: cargo deny check
# CI: add `cargo install cargo-deny && cargo deny check` to the audit job
[graph]
# Targets to check — all platforms used in CI
targets = [
"x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
"x86_64-apple-darwin",
"aarch64-apple-darwin",
"x86_64-pc-windows-msvc",
"wasm32-unknown-unknown",
]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Licenses
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[licenses]
# Confidence threshold for detecting a license (0.0 1.0)
confidence-threshold = 0.8
# List of explicitly allowed SPDX license identifiers
allow = [
"MIT",
"Apache-2.0",
"Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception",
"BSD-2-Clause",
"BSD-3-Clause",
"ISC",
"Unicode-DFS-2016",
"Unicode-3.0",
"Zlib",
"CC0-1.0",
]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Bans — duplicate crates, banned crates
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[bans]
# Deny multiple versions of the same crate (set to "warn" to downgrade)
multiple-versions = "warn"
# Deny wildcard dependencies
wildcards = "deny"
# Skip certain crates that intentionally have multiple versions
skip = []
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Advisories — security vulnerability database
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[advisories]
# Path to local advisory database (leave empty to use the bundled one)
# db-path = "~/.cargo/advisory-db"
db-urls = ["https://github.com/rustsec/advisory-db"]
# Deny known security vulnerabilities
version = 2
ignore = []
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sources — only allow crates from crates.io and our own path deps
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[sources]
unknown-registry = "deny"
unknown-git = "deny"
allow-registry = ["https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"]
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# Agentic Workflow and Tools
ferro-ta provides stable tool wrappers and a workflow orchestrator that make
it easy to integrate with AI agents, LangChain, LlamaIndex, or any
framework that supports function calling.
---
## Overview
The agentic API consists of two modules:
| Module | Purpose |
|--------|---------|
| `ferro_ta.tools` | Stable, documented functions for agent wrapping |
| `ferro_ta.workflow` | End-to-end pipeline: indicators → strategy → alerts |
---
## `ferro_ta.tools` — Tool wrappers
```python
from ferro_ta.tools import compute_indicator, run_backtest, list_indicators, describe_indicator
import numpy as np
close = np.cumprod(1 + np.random.default_rng(0).normal(0, 0.01, 200)) * 100
# Compute any indicator by name
sma = compute_indicator("SMA", close, timeperiod=20)
rsi = compute_indicator("RSI", close, timeperiod=14)
bb = compute_indicator("BBANDS", close, timeperiod=20) # returns dict
# Run a backtest
summary = run_backtest("rsi_30_70", close)
print(f"Final equity: {summary['final_equity']:.4f}")
print(f"Trades: {summary['n_trades']}")
# List all indicators
names = list_indicators() # sorted list of strings
# Describe an indicator (returns first paragraph of docstring)
desc = describe_indicator("RSI")
```
### Function signatures
```python
def compute_indicator(name: str, *args, **kwargs) -> ndarray | dict:
...
def run_backtest(strategy: str, close, commission_per_trade=0.0, slippage_bps=0.0, **kwargs) -> dict:
...
def list_indicators() -> list[str]:
...
def describe_indicator(name: str) -> str:
...
```
---
## `ferro_ta.workflow` — End-to-end pipeline
```python
from ferro_ta.workflow import Workflow
import numpy as np
rng = np.random.default_rng(42)
close = np.cumprod(1 + rng.normal(0, 0.01, 200)) * 100
result = (
Workflow()
.add_indicator("sma_20", "SMA", timeperiod=20)
.add_indicator("rsi_14", "RSI", timeperiod=14)
.add_strategy("rsi_30_70")
.add_alert("rsi_14", level=30.0, direction=-1) # alert when RSI crosses below 30
.run(close)
)
print(result.keys())
# dict_keys(['sma_20', 'rsi_14', 'backtest', 'alert_rsi_14_30_-1'])
```
### Functional interface
```python
from ferro_ta.workflow import run_pipeline
result = run_pipeline(
close,
indicators={
"sma_20": {"name": "SMA", "timeperiod": 20},
"rsi_14": {"name": "RSI", "timeperiod": 14},
},
strategy="rsi_30_70",
alert_indicator="rsi_14",
alert_level=30.0,
alert_direction=-1,
)
```
---
## LangChain integration
Wrap the tools as LangChain `Tool` objects:
```python
from langchain.tools import Tool
from ferro_ta.tools import compute_indicator, run_backtest, list_indicators
import numpy as np
import json
def _compute_tool(input_str: str) -> str:
"""Parse JSON input and compute an indicator."""
args = json.loads(input_str)
name = args.pop("name")
close = np.asarray(args.pop("close"), dtype=np.float64)
result = compute_indicator(name, close, **args)
if isinstance(result, dict):
return json.dumps({k: v.tolist() for k, v in result.items()})
return json.dumps(result.tolist())
def _backtest_tool(input_str: str) -> str:
args = json.loads(input_str)
close = np.asarray(args.pop("close"), dtype=np.float64)
strategy = args.pop("strategy", "rsi_30_70")
summary = run_backtest(strategy, close, **args)
return json.dumps(summary)
tools = [
Tool(
name="compute_indicator",
func=_compute_tool,
description=(
'Compute a technical indicator. Input JSON: {"name": "SMA", '
'"close": [...], "timeperiod": 14}'
),
),
Tool(
name="run_backtest",
func=_backtest_tool,
description=(
'Run a backtest. Input JSON: {"strategy": "rsi_30_70", '
'"close": [...]}'
),
),
Tool(
name="list_indicators",
func=lambda _: json.dumps(list_indicators()),
description="List all available indicator names. No input required.",
),
]
```
---
## Scheduling
### Run once
```python
python examples/run_workflow.py
```
### Run every N minutes (cron)
Add to your crontab:
```
*/15 * * * * /usr/bin/python /path/to/examples/run_workflow.py >> /var/log/ferro_ta.log 2>&1
```
### Run on a schedule with `schedule` library
```python
import schedule
import time
def job():
import numpy as np
from ferro_ta.workflow import run_pipeline
# fetch latest prices here ...
close = np.ones(100) # replace with real data
result = run_pipeline(close, indicators={"rsi": {"name": "RSI", "timeperiod": 14}})
print(result)
schedule.every(15).minutes.do(job)
while True:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(1)
```
---
## See also
- `ferro_ta.tools` — module source.
- `ferro_ta.workflow` — module source.
- `docs/mcp.md` — MCP server for Cursor/Claude integration.
- `ferro_ta.backtest` — backtest harness.
- `ferro_ta.registry` — indicator registry.
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Batch API
=========
.. automodule:: ferro_ta.batch
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
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Cycle
=====
.. automodule:: ferro_ta.cycle
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
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Exceptions and validation
=========================
.. automodule:: ferro_ta.exceptions
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
:exclude-members: code, suggestion
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Extended
========
.. automodule:: ferro_ta.extended
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
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API Reference
=============
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
exceptions
overlap
momentum
volume
volatility
statistic
price_transform
pattern
cycle
math_ops
extended
streaming
batch
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Math Ops
========
.. automodule:: ferro_ta.math_ops
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
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Momentum
========
.. automodule:: ferro_ta.momentum
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
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Overlap Studies
===============
.. automodule:: ferro_ta.overlap
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
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Pattern
=======
.. automodule:: ferro_ta.pattern
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
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Price Transform
===============
.. automodule:: ferro_ta.price_transform
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
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Statistic
=========
.. automodule:: ferro_ta.statistic
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
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Streaming
=========
.. automodule:: ferro_ta.streaming
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
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Volatility
==========
.. automodule:: ferro_ta.volatility
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
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Volume
======
.. automodule:: ferro_ta.volume
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
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# Architecture
This document describes the internal layout of **ferro-ta** — how the Rust and
Python layers are organised, how they communicate, and what each component is
responsible for.
---
## Repository Layout
```
ferro-ta/
├── src/ # Root PyO3 crate (Python extension, _ferro_ta)
│ ├── lib.rs # Module registration — assembles all sub-modules
│ ├── overlap/ # SMA, EMA, WMA, DEMA, TEMA, KAMA, BBANDS, …
│ ├── momentum/ # RSI, STOCH, ADX, CCI, AROON, WILLR, MFI, …
│ ├── volatility/ # ATR, NATR, TRANGE
│ ├── volume/ # AD, ADOSC, OBV
│ ├── statistic/ # STDDEV, VAR, LINEARREG, BETA, CORREL, …
│ ├── price_transform/ # AVGPRICE, MEDPRICE, TYPPRICE, WCLPRICE
│ ├── pattern/ # 61 CDL candlestick patterns
│ ├── cycle/ # HT_TRENDLINE, HT_DCPERIOD, HT_DCPHASE, …
│ └── common.rs # Shared helpers (Wilder smoothing, etc.)
├── crates/
│ └── ferro_ta_core/ # Pure-Rust library (no PyO3 / numpy)
│ └── src/ # Used by fuzz targets and WASM binding
├── python/
│ └── ferro_ta/ # Python package
│ ├── __init__.py # Public API — re-exports + pandas/polars wraps
│ ├── _utils.py # _to_f64, pandas_wrap, polars_wrap, get_ohlcv
│ ├── overlap.py # Thin wrappers around _ferro_ta overlap functions
│ ├── momentum.py # … momentum
│ ├── volatility.py # … volatility
│ ├── volume.py # … volume
│ ├── statistic.py # … statistic
│ ├── price_transform.py # … price_transform
│ ├── pattern.py # … pattern (61 CDL functions)
│ ├── cycle.py # … cycle
│ ├── math_ops.py # ADD, SUB, MULT, DIV, SUM, MAX, MIN, math transforms
│ ├── extended.py # Extended indicators (VWAP, SUPERTREND, ICHIMOKU, …)
│ ├── streaming.py # Stateful streaming classes (StreamingSMA, …)
│ ├── batch.py # Batch execution API (batch_sma, batch_ema, …)
│ ├── pipeline.py # Pipeline / make_pipeline
│ ├── config.py # set_default / Config
│ ├── registry.py # Indicator registry (list_indicators, run)
│ ├── backtest.py # Simple backtest helpers
│ ├── gpu.py # CuPy-backed GPU PoC (SMA, EMA, RSI)
│ ├── exceptions.py # FerroTAError, FerroTAValueError, FerroTAInputError
│ ├── utils.py # Public re-export of get_ohlcv
│ └── py.typed # PEP 561 marker
├── fuzz/ # cargo-fuzz targets (fuzz_sma, fuzz_rsi, …)
├── wasm/ # wasm-pack / wasm-bindgen binding (uses ferro_ta_core)
├── benches/ # Rust criterion benchmarks
├── benchmarks/ # Python pytest-benchmark benchmarks
├── docs/ # Sphinx documentation source
└── tests/ # Python pytest test suite
```
---
## Two Rust Crates
ferro-ta has **two** Rust crates that serve different purposes:
### 1. Root crate (`src/`) — Python extension (`_ferro_ta`)
| Property | Value |
|----------------|---------------------------------------------------|
| Crate type | `cdylib` (compiled to a `.so` / `.pyd` file) |
| PyO3 / numpy | Yes — depends on `pyo3` and `numpy` |
| Depends on | `ta` crate (provides TA-Lib-compatible algorithms)|
| Used by | Python extension (`ferro_ta._ferro_ta`) |
Each category module (`src/overlap/`, `src/momentum/`, …) registers
`#[pyfunction]`s that accept `numpy` arrays (via `PyReadonlyArray1<f64>`)
and return `Vec<f64>` which PyO3 converts to a Python list/ndarray.
### 2. `crates/ferro_ta_core/` — Pure Rust library
| Property | Value |
|----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Crate type | `lib` (not a Python extension) |
| PyO3 / numpy | No — pure Rust, no Python dependency |
| Depends on | Nothing outside `std` |
| Used by | `fuzz/` targets and `wasm/` binding |
`ferro_ta_core` provides the same indicator categories with a `&[f64]` API,
making it usable from WASM and fuzz targets without pulling in PyO3 or numpy.
> **Note:** The root crate and `ferro_ta_core` are *independent* implementations.
> They are not merged by design — merging them would require careful testing of
> both the Python and WASM/fuzz surfaces. If you want to share code, the
> recommended path is to make the root crate depend on `ferro_ta_core` and wrap
> its `&[f64]` API with PyO3 `#[pyfunction]`s; that is a future refactor.
---
## Python Binding Flow
```
User code
├── from ferro_ta import SMA # __init__.py re-export
│ │
│ └── python/ferro_ta/overlap.py::SMA
│ │
│ ├── _utils._to_f64(close) # convert to float64 ndarray
│ ├── check_timeperiod(n) # validate parameters
│ └── _ferro_ta.sma(arr, n) # call Rust extension
│ │
│ └── src/overlap/sma.rs # pure Rust computation
├── SMA(pd.Series(...)) # pandas_wrap intercepts first
│ │
│ ├── extracts .to_numpy(dtype=float64)
│ ├── calls SMA(ndarray)
│ └── wraps result in pd.Series(result, index=original_index)
└── SMA(pl.Series(...)) # polars_wrap intercepts first
├── extracts .cast(Float64).to_numpy()
├── calls SMA(ndarray)
└── wraps result in pl.Series(name, np.asarray(result))
```
Both `pandas_wrap` and `polars_wrap` are applied to every public name in
`__init__.py` so the same function transparently handles numpy arrays,
pandas Series, and polars Series.
---
## Extended Indicators, Streaming, and Batch
| Module | Implementation | Notes |
|---------------|-----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|
| `extended.py` | Rust (`src/extended/`) | VWAP, SUPERTREND, ICHIMOKU, DONCHIAN, PIVOT_POINTS, … |
| `streaming.py`| Rust re-export | Stateful classes (StreamingSMA, StreamingEMA, …) from `_ferro_ta`; no Python fallback |
| `batch.py` | Rust for 2-D SMA/EMA/RSI | `batch_sma`, `batch_ema`, `batch_rsi` call Rust batch functions; `batch_apply` is a Python loop for other indicators |
Streaming and batch 2-D paths are implemented in Rust for maximum performance.
The generic `batch_apply` remains for indicators that do not have a dedicated
Rust batch implementation (see `docs/performance.md`).
---
## Packaging and Build
- **Build backend:** [maturin](https://www.maturin.rs/) — compiles the root
crate and packages it alongside the Python source into a wheel.
- **`python-source = "python"`** in `pyproject.toml` tells maturin where the
Python package lives.
- **`module-name = "ferro_ta._ferro_ta"`** tells maturin to place the compiled
`.so` at `ferro_ta/_ferro_ta.so` inside the wheel.
- Wheels are built for Linux (manylinux), Windows, and macOS via CI on release.
---
## Where Validation Lives
Currently most validation (array length checks, `timeperiod` range checks) is
done in Python wrappers before the Rust call. A future improvement is to move
these checks into the `#[pyfunction]`s so that callers using the raw
`_ferro_ta` extension directly also get clear errors.
---
## Related Documents
- [`docs/performance.md`](performance.md) — when to use raw numpy vs pandas/polars,
how to avoid unnecessary conversion, batch performance notes.
- [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](../CONTRIBUTING.md) — development workflow, running tests,
adding a new indicator.
- [`CHANGELOG.md`](../CHANGELOG.md) — version history.
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Batch Execution API
===================
The batch API lets you run indicators on multiple price series in a single
call. This reduces Python overhead compared to calling the 1-D function in a
loop and naturally maps to multi-asset / multi-symbol workflows.
All batch functions accept a 2-D array of shape ``(n_samples, n_series)`` and
return a 2-D array of the same shape. Passing a 1-D array falls back to the
single-series behaviour.
Usage
-----
.. code-block:: python
import numpy as np
from ferro_ta.batch import batch_sma, batch_ema, batch_rsi, batch_apply
# 100 bars, 5 symbols
close = np.random.rand(100, 5) + 50.0
sma = batch_sma(close, timeperiod=14) # shape (100, 5)
ema = batch_ema(close, timeperiod=14) # shape (100, 5)
rsi = batch_rsi(close, timeperiod=14) # shape (100, 5)
# Apply any indicator using batch_apply
from ferro_ta import MACD
# MACD returns a tuple so we wrap it
def macd_line(c, **kw):
return MACD(c, **kw)[0]
macd = batch_apply(close, macd_line) # shape (100, 5)
API Reference
-------------
.. automodule:: ferro_ta.batch
:no-index:
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
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Benchmarks
==========
The authoritative benchmark workflow is in ``benchmarks/``:
- Cross-library speed suite: ``benchmarks/test_speed.py``
- Cross-library accuracy suite: ``benchmarks/test_accuracy.py``
- TA-Lib head-to-head speed script: ``benchmarks/bench_vs_talib.py``
- Table generation from benchmark JSON: ``benchmarks/benchmark_table.py``
Run the cross-library speed suite on 100,000 bars:
.. code-block:: bash
uv run pytest benchmarks/test_speed.py --benchmark-only --benchmark-json=benchmarks/results.json -v
Selected results on a modern CPU (100,000 bars):
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
* - Indicator
- Throughput
* - ``ADD``
- 1.9 G bars/s
* - ``CDLENGULFING``
- 454 M bars/s
* - ``EMA``
- 444 M bars/s
* - ``SMA``
- 259 M bars/s
* - ``RSI``
- 145 M bars/s
* - ``ATR``
- 70 M bars/s
* - ``MACD``
- 104 M bars/s
* - ``STOCH``
- 33 M bars/s
Multi-size and JSON output
--------------------------
To build the markdown comparison table from the JSON output:
.. code-block:: bash
uv run python benchmarks/benchmark_table.py
Comparison with TA-Lib
----------------------
To measure speedup vs TA-Lib on the same data and parameters, run:
.. code-block:: bash
pip install ta-lib
python benchmarks/bench_vs_talib.py --sizes 10000 100000 --json benchmark_vs_talib.json
See the README “Performance vs TA-Lib” section for methodology and a
representative comparison table. The script prints a table of median times and
speedup (TA-Lib time / ferro_ta time); use ``--json out.json`` to save results.
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Changelog
=========
0.1.0 (2024)
------------
**Candlestick Pattern Parity (61/61)**
- All 61 TA-Lib candlestick patterns implemented in Rust
- ``{-100, 0, 100}`` convention, consistent with TA-Lib
**Numerical Parity**
- RSI, ATR/NATR, CCI, BETA, STOCH, STOCHRSI, ADX/DX/DI/DM all rewritten to match TA-Lib seeding
- Removed dependency on ``ta`` crate for these indicators
**Streaming / Incremental API**
- New :mod:`ferro_ta.streaming` module with bar-by-bar stateful classes
- ``StreamingSMA``, ``StreamingEMA``, ``StreamingRSI``, ``StreamingATR``, ``StreamingBBands``, ``StreamingMACD``, ``StreamingStoch``, ``StreamingVWAP``, ``StreamingSupertrend``
**Pandas Integration**
- All indicators transparently accept ``pandas.Series`` and return ``Series`` with original index preserved
- Multi-output functions return tuples of ``Series``
**Math Operators / Transforms**
- 24 functions: arithmetic (ADD/SUB/MULT/DIV), rolling (SUM/MAX/MIN/MAXINDEX/MININDEX), element-wise math transforms
- SUM uses vectorized cumsum (220× faster than a naive loop)
**Documentation**
- Sphinx documentation setup with API reference, quickstart guide, and benchmarks page
**Benchmarking Suite**
- ``benchmarks/test_speed.py`` for authoritative ``pytest-benchmark`` speed runs
- ``benchmarks/bench_vs_talib.py`` for TA-Lib head-to-head comparisons
**Extended Indicators**
- ``VWAP`` — cumulative or rolling window
- ``SUPERTREND`` — ATR-based trend signal
**Additional Extended Indicators**
- ``ICHIMOKU`` — Ichimoku Cloud (Tenkan, Kijun, Senkou A/B, Chikou)
- ``DONCHIAN`` — Donchian Channels (upper, middle, lower)
- ``PIVOT_POINTS`` — Classic, Fibonacci, and Camarilla pivot points
**Type Stubs & Packaging**
- ``python/ferro_ta/__init__.pyi`` type stub for IDE auto-completion
- ``pyproject.toml``: added optional extras (benchmark, pandas, docs, all), project URLs, Python 3.103.13 classifiers
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# ferro-ta ↔ finta Compatibility
[finta](https://github.com/peerchemist/finta) implements over 80 financial
technical indicators as class methods on a single `TA` class, operating
entirely on Pandas DataFrames.
---
## Key architectural differences
| Aspect | ferro-ta | finta |
|--------|---------|-------|
| **Backend** | Rust/C + SIMD | Pure Pandas |
| **Input type** | NumPy array or list | OHLCV Pandas DataFrame (required) |
| **DatetimeIndex** | Not required | **Required** |
| **Column names** | Separate arrays | `open/high/low/close/volume` |
| **Output type** | NumPy array | Pandas Series or DataFrame |
| **NaN handling** | Pads warmup with NaN | Pads warmup with NaN |
| **Streaming** | Yes (StreamingXxx classes) | No |
| **Speed** | ~700× faster on ATR | Baseline (pure Pandas) |
---
## Required DataFrame format
finta requires a **Pandas DataFrame with a DatetimeIndex** and lowercase
column names:
```python
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df = pd.DataFrame({
"open": open_prices,
"high": high_prices,
"low": low_prices,
"close": close_prices,
"volume": volume_data, # required for volume indicators
}, index=pd.date_range("2020-01-01", periods=len(close_prices), freq="D"))
```
ferro-ta accepts raw NumPy arrays or Python lists — no DataFrame needed.
---
## Function signature mapping
finta uses a class-method API: `TA.INDICATOR(ohlcv_df, period, ...)`.
| Indicator | ferro-ta | finta |
|-----------|---------|-------|
| SMA | `SMA(close, timeperiod=20)` | `TA.SMA(df, 20)` |
| EMA | `EMA(close, timeperiod=20)` | `TA.EMA(df, 20)` |
| WMA | `WMA(close, timeperiod=14)` | `TA.WMA(df, 14)` |
| DEMA | `DEMA(close, timeperiod=30)` | `TA.DEMA(df, 30)` |
| TEMA | `TEMA(close, timeperiod=30)` | `TA.TEMA(df, 30)` |
| HMA | Not supported | `TA.HMA(df, 16)` |
| RSI | `RSI(close, timeperiod=14)` | `TA.RSI(df, 14)` |
| MACD | `MACD(close, 12, 26, 9)` → (macd, signal, hist) | `TA.MACD(df, 12, 26, 9)` → DataFrame with `MACD`/`SIGNAL` columns |
| BBANDS | `BBANDS(close, 20, 2.0, 2.0)` → (upper, mid, lower) | `TA.BBANDS(df, 20)` → DataFrame with `BB_UPPER`/`BB_MIDDLE`/`BB_LOWER` |
| ATR | `ATR(high, low, close, timeperiod=14)` | `TA.ATR(df, 14)` |
| TRUE RANGE | `TRANGE(high, low, close)` | `TA.TR(df)` |
| OBV | `OBV(close, volume)` | `TA.OBV(df)` |
| MFI | `MFI(high, low, close, volume, timeperiod=14)` | `TA.MFI(df, 14)` |
| CCI | `CCI(high, low, close, timeperiod=14)` | `TA.CCI(df, 14)` |
| STOCH | `STOCH(high, low, close, 5, 3, 3)` | `TA.STOCH(df, 14)` |
| WILLR | `WILLR(high, low, close, timeperiod=14)` | `TA.WILLIAMS(df, 14)` |
| ADX | `ADX(high, low, close, timeperiod=14)` | `TA.ADX(df, 14)` |
| AROON | `AROON(high, low, timeperiod=14)` → (up, down) | `TA.AROON(df, 14)` → DataFrame |
---
## Numerical accuracy
finta uses sample standard deviation (ddof=1) for Bollinger Bands while
ferro-ta follows the TA-Lib convention (population std, ddof=0). For a
window of 20 bars this creates a ~0.5% difference in band width.
For EMA-based indicators, finta seeds with the first data point while ferro-ta
follows TA-Lib (SMA of first `timeperiod` bars). Values converge after
~3× the period.
Cross-library correlation between ferro-ta and finta is ≥ 0.95 for all
indicators after discarding the warm-up period.
---
## Speed comparison
On 10,000 bars (median µs, Apple M-series):
| Indicator | ferro-ta | finta | ferro-ta speedup |
|-----------|--------:|-------:|----------------:|
| SMA | 16.7 | 178.1 | **10.7×** |
| MACD | 70.4 | 383.9 | **5.5×** |
| ATR | 51.4 | 1,247 | **24×** |
On 100,000 bars:
| Indicator | ferro-ta | finta | ferro-ta speedup |
|-----------|--------:|--------:|----------------:|
| SMA | 126.2 | 699.7 | **5.6×** |
| MACD | 465.9 | 1,470.8 | **3.2×** |
| ATR | 478.5 | 6,782 | **14×** |
finta's ATR scales especially poorly because it relies on Pandas `.apply()`
with a lambda, which cannot be vectorised.
---
## Migration guide
```python
# FROM finta
import pandas as pd
from finta import TA
ohlcv = pd.DataFrame(...) # must have DatetimeIndex + open/high/low/close/volume
sma = TA.SMA(ohlcv, 20) # returns Pandas Series
macd_df = TA.MACD(ohlcv, 12, 26, 9) # returns DataFrame with MACD/SIGNAL cols
bb_df = TA.BBANDS(ohlcv, 20) # returns DataFrame with BB_UPPER/MIDDLE/LOWER
# TO ferro-ta (NumPy arrays — no DataFrame required)
import ferro_ta
import numpy as np
close = ohlcv["close"].values
sma = ferro_ta.SMA(close, timeperiod=20)
macd, signal, hist = ferro_ta.MACD(close, fastperiod=12, slowperiod=26, signalperiod=9)
upper, middle, lower = ferro_ta.BBANDS(close, timeperiod=20, nbdevup=2.0, nbdevdn=2.0)
```
---
## Known limitations
- finta cannot process raw NumPy arrays — a properly formatted DataFrame with
DatetimeIndex is always required.
- `TA.MACD` only returns `MACD` and `SIGNAL` columns; the histogram must be
computed manually as `MACD - SIGNAL`.
- Several finta indicators use non-standard formulas that may not match TA-Lib
conventions (e.g. STOCH uses a fixed 14-period window regardless of the
`fastk_period` argument).
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# Compatibility: ferro-ta vs pandas-ta
ferro-ta provides indicators that match [pandas-ta](https://github.com/twopirllc/pandas-ta)
results to within numerical tolerance. This guide explains how to migrate from
pandas-ta and how to run the cross-library validation tests.
## Installation
```bash
pip install ferro-ta
# Optional: install pandas-ta to run comparison tests
pip install pandas-ta
```
## API Comparison
### pandas-ta style (accessor)
```python
import pandas as pd
import pandas_ta as ta
close = pd.Series([...])
sma = close.ta.sma(length=20)
ema = close.ta.ema(length=14)
rsi = close.ta.rsi(length=14)
```
### ferro-ta equivalent
```python
import numpy as np
import ferro_ta as ft
close = np.array([...])
sma = ft.SMA(close, timeperiod=20)
ema = ft.EMA(close, timeperiod=14)
rsi = ft.RSI(close, timeperiod=14)
```
> **Note**: ferro-ta operates on NumPy arrays. If you have a `pd.Series`, pass
> it directly — ferro-ta will convert it automatically.
## Indicator Mapping
| pandas-ta | ferro-ta | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| `ta.sma(length=N)` | `ft.SMA(close, timeperiod=N)` | Exact match |
| `ta.ema(length=N)` | `ft.EMA(close, timeperiod=N)` | Tail convergence within 1e-6 |
| `ta.wma(length=N)` | `ft.WMA(close, timeperiod=N)` | Exact match |
| `ta.rsi(length=N)` | `ft.RSI(close, timeperiod=N)` | Tail convergence |
| `ta.macd(fast, slow, signal)` | `ft.MACD(close, fastperiod, slowperiod, signalperiod)` | Tail convergence |
| `ta.bbands(length=N, std=2)` | `ft.BBANDS(close, timeperiod=N, nbdevup=2, nbdevdn=2)` | Exact match |
| `ta.stoch(high, low, close)` | `ft.STOCH(high, low, close, ...)` | Tail convergence |
| `ta.cci(high, low, close, length=N)` | `ft.CCI(high, low, close, timeperiod=N)` | Exact match |
| `ta.mom(length=N)` | `ft.MOM(close, timeperiod=N)` | Exact match |
| `ta.roc(length=N)` | `ft.ROC(close, timeperiod=N)` | Exact match |
| `ta.trima(length=N)` | `ft.TRIMA(close, timeperiod=N)` | Exact match |
| `ta.hma(length=N)` | `ft.HT_MA(close, timeperiod=N)` | Hull MA variant |
| `ta.ichimoku(...)` | `ft.ICHIMOKU(high, low, close)` | Tenkan/Kijun match |
| `ta.kc(high, low, close, ...)` | `ft.KELTNER(high, low, close, ...)` | Tail convergence |
## Batch Execution
ferro-ta supports running many indicators at once via the batch API:
```python
import numpy as np
import ferro_ta as ft
data = np.random.randn(1000, 50) # 50 instruments × 1000 bars
# Run SMA(20) across all 50 instruments in one call
results = ft.batch_compute(data, "SMA", timeperiod=20)
```
## Running the Cross-Library Tests
Cross-library comparison tests live in `tests/integration/test_vs_pandas_ta.py`.
They are automatically **skipped** when pandas-ta is not installed.
```bash
# Install pandas-ta first
pip install pandas-ta
# Run comparison tests
pytest tests/integration/test_vs_pandas_ta.py -v
```
## Known Differences
- **Seeding period**: EMA results during the first `timeperiod` bars may differ
due to different initialization strategies (SMA seed vs EMA seed). Results
converge after the seeding window.
- **MACD signal line**: The signal EMA is seeded from the first valid MACD value.
Exact match begins after 2× `slowperiod` bars.
- **STOCH smoothing**: ferro-ta defaults match TA-Lib (SMA slowk, SMA slowd).
pandas-ta uses different defaults; pass matching parameters explicitly.
## Performance Comparison
ferro-ta is 10100× faster than pandas-ta for large arrays because the core
computation is written in Rust:
```bash
# Run the benchmark
pytest benchmarks/test_speed.py --benchmark-only --benchmark-json=benchmarks/results.json
```
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# Compatibility: ferro-ta vs ta (Bukosabino)
ferro-ta provides indicators that match [ta](https://github.com/bukosabino/ta)
(Bukosabino's library) results to within numerical tolerance. This guide
explains how to migrate from `ta` and how to run the cross-library validation
tests.
## Installation
```bash
pip install ferro-ta
# Optional: install ta to run comparison tests
pip install ta
```
## API Comparison
### ta style
```python
import pandas as pd
from ta.momentum import RSIIndicator, StochasticOscillator
from ta.volatility import AverageTrueRange, BollingerBands
from ta.trend import SMAIndicator, EMAIndicator, MACD, CCIIndicator
from ta.volume import OnBalanceVolumeIndicator
from ta.others import DailyReturnIndicator
close = pd.Series([...])
high = pd.Series([...])
low = pd.Series([...])
volume = pd.Series([...])
rsi = RSIIndicator(close, window=14).rsi()
sma = SMAIndicator(close, window=20).sma_indicator()
ema = EMAIndicator(close, window=14).ema_indicator()
```
### ferro-ta equivalent
```python
import numpy as np
import ferro_ta as ft
close = np.array([...])
high = np.array([...])
low = np.array([...])
volume = np.array([...])
rsi = ft.RSI(close, timeperiod=14)
sma = ft.SMA(close, timeperiod=20)
ema = ft.EMA(close, timeperiod=14)
```
> **Note**: ferro-ta operates on NumPy arrays. If you have a `pd.Series`, pass
> it directly — ferro-ta will convert it automatically.
## Indicator Mapping
| ta | ferro-ta | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| `SMAIndicator(close, window=N).sma_indicator()` | `ft.SMA(close, timeperiod=N)` | Exact match |
| `EMAIndicator(close, window=N).ema_indicator()` | `ft.EMA(close, timeperiod=N)` | Tail convergence |
| `BollingerBands(close, window=N, window_dev=2)` | `ft.BBANDS(close, timeperiod=N, nbdevup=2, nbdevdn=2)` | Exact match |
| `RSIIndicator(close, window=N).rsi()` | `ft.RSI(close, timeperiod=N)` | Tail convergence |
| `MACD(close, window_slow, window_fast, window_sign)` | `ft.MACD(close, fastperiod, slowperiod, signalperiod)` | Tail convergence |
| `StochasticOscillator(high, low, close, window, smooth_window)` | `ft.STOCH(high, low, close, ...)` | Tail convergence |
| `AverageTrueRange(high, low, close, window=N)` | `ft.ATR(high, low, close, timeperiod=N)` | Tail convergence |
| `WilliamsRIndicator(high, low, close, lbp=N)` | `ft.WILLR(high, low, close, timeperiod=N)` | Exact match |
| `OnBalanceVolumeIndicator(close, volume)` | `ft.OBV(close, volume)` | Exact match |
| `CCIIndicator(high, low, close, window=N)` | `ft.CCI(high, low, close, timeperiod=N)` | Exact match |
## Running the Cross-Library Tests
Cross-library comparison tests live in `tests/integration/test_vs_ta.py`.
They are automatically **skipped** when `ta` is not installed.
```bash
# Install ta first
pip install ta
# Run comparison tests
pytest tests/integration/test_vs_ta.py -v
```
## Known Differences
- **EMA seeding**: `ta` uses pandas `ewm` with `adjust=True` by default, which
produces different warm-up values. Results converge after `2 × timeperiod` bars.
- **ATR**: `ta` uses a simple rolling mean for ATR by default; ferro-ta uses
Wilder's smoothing (same as TA-Lib). Values converge after the warm-up window.
- **STOCH**: `ta` and ferro-ta use different default smoothing periods. Pass
matching `window` / `smooth_window` values to get tail convergence.
## Performance Comparison
ferro-ta is significantly faster than `ta` for large arrays because the core
computation is written in Rust:
```bash
pytest benchmarks/test_speed.py --benchmark-only --benchmark-json=benchmarks/results.json
```
`ta` is a pure-Python/pandas library; ferro-ta processes 100k-bar arrays
in microseconds vs milliseconds for pandas-based implementations.
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# Compatibility: ferro-ta vs TA-Lib
See the full migration guide at [docs/migration_talib.rst](../migration_talib.rst).
ferro-ta is designed as a **drop-in replacement** for TA-Lib (`talib` Python package) for the most commonly used indicators.
## Quick Reference
```python
# TA-Lib
import talib
result = talib.SMA(close, timeperiod=14)
# ferro-ta (identical API)
import ferro_ta
result = ferro_ta.SMA(close, timeperiod=14)
```
Full migration guide including all indicator mappings, known differences, and step-by-step migration: [migration_talib.rst](../migration_talib.rst)
## Running Cross-Library Tests
```bash
# Requires TA-Lib C library + talib Python package
pip install TA-Lib
pytest tests/integration/test_vs_talib.py -v
```
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# ferro-ta ↔ Tulipy Compatibility
[Tulipy](https://github.com/cirla/tulipy) is the Python binding for
[Tulip Indicators](https://tulipindicators.org/) — 104 technical analysis
functions written in pure ANSI C99, designed for absolute speed with zero
external dependencies.
---
## Key architectural differences
| Aspect | ferro-ta | Tulipy |
|--------|---------|--------|
| **Backend** | Rust/C + SIMD | ANSI C99 |
| **Input type** | NumPy array or list | `np.float64` contiguous array |
| **Output length** | Same as input (NaN-padded) | Truncated (lookback bars shorter) |
| **NaN handling** | Pads warmup with NaN | Strips warmup entirely |
| **Multi-output** | Returns tuple | Returns tuple |
| **Pandas support** | Yes (via `ArrayLike`) | No |
| **Streaming** | Yes (StreamingXxx classes) | No |
---
## Output length difference
Tulipy **truncates** output instead of NaN-padding. When comparing results
you must align by the **trailing** elements:
```python
import tulipy as ti
import ferro_ta
import numpy as np
close = np.ascontiguousarray(np.random.randn(100).cumsum() + 100, dtype=np.float64)
ti_sma = ti.sma(close, period=20) # len = 81
ft_sma = ferro_ta.SMA(close, timeperiod=20) # len = 100 (19 leading NaN)
# Align: compare last 81 values
n = len(ti_sma)
assert np.allclose(ti_sma, ft_sma[-n:][np.isfinite(ft_sma[-n:])], atol=1e-8)
```
---
## Function signature mapping
Tulipy uses lowercase function names. The `period` argument is always a
positional-or-keyword integer.
| Indicator | ferro-ta | Tulipy |
|-----------|---------|--------|
| SMA | `SMA(close, timeperiod=20)` | `sma(close, period=20)` |
| EMA | `EMA(close, timeperiod=20)` | `ema(close, period=20)` |
| WMA | `WMA(close, timeperiod=14)` | `wma(close, period=14)` |
| RSI | `RSI(close, timeperiod=14)` | `rsi(close, period=14)` |
| MACD | `MACD(close, 12, 26, 9)` | `macd(close, short_period=12, long_period=26, signal_period=9)` |
| BBANDS | `BBANDS(close, timeperiod=20, nbdevup=2.0, nbdevdn=2.0)` → (upper, mid, lower) | `bbands(close, period=20, stddev=2.0)` → (lower, mid, upper) ⚠️ reversed! |
| ATR | `ATR(high, low, close, timeperiod=14)` | `atr(high, low, close, period=14)` |
| OBV | `OBV(close, volume)` | `obv(close, volume)` |
| CCI | `CCI(high, low, close, timeperiod=14)` | `cci(high, low, close, period=14)` |
| WILLR | `WILLR(high, low, close, timeperiod=14)` | `willr(high, low, close, period=14)` |
| STOCH | `STOCH(high, low, close, 5, 3, 3)` | `stoch(high, low, close, ...)` |
| HMA | Not supported | `hma(close, period=14)` |
| DEMA | `DEMA(close, timeperiod=30)` | `dema(close, period=30)` |
| TEMA | `TEMA(close, timeperiod=30)` | `tema(close, period=30)` |
| AROON | `AROONOSC(high, low, timeperiod=14)` | `aroonosc(high, low, period=14)` |
| MFI | `MFI(high, low, close, volume, timeperiod=14)` | `mfi(high, low, close, volume, period=14)` |
| TRANGE | `TRANGE(high, low, close)` | `tr(high, low, close)` |
⚠️ **BBANDS tuple order**: Tulipy returns `(lower, middle, upper)`;
ferro-ta and TA-Lib return `(upper, middle, lower)`.
---
## Memory requirements
Tulipy requires **strictly contiguous** `np.float64` arrays. Passing a
Pandas Series slice or a non-contiguous array causes an error:
```python
# Wrong — may be a non-contiguous view
close = df["close"].values
ti.sma(close, period=20) # may raise ValueError
# Correct — explicit contiguous cast
close = np.ascontiguousarray(df["close"].values, dtype=np.float64)
ti.sma(close, period=20) # always works
```
ferro-ta accepts any `ArrayLike` and handles the conversion internally.
---
## Numerical accuracy
Tulipy and ferro-ta agree closely for SMA, WMA, and other non-recursive
indicators (differences < 1e-8). For EMA-based indicators the first
`timeperiod` values differ due to initialisation seed choice:
- **Tulipy**: uses the first data value as the EMA seed.
- **ferro-ta**: follows TA-Lib convention (SMA of first `timeperiod` bars).
Values converge after approximately 23× the `timeperiod`.
---
## Speed comparison
On 10,000 bars (median µs, Apple M-series):
| Indicator | ferro-ta | Tulipy | Winner |
|-----------|--------:|-------:|--------|
| SMA | 16.7 | 21.2 | ferro-ta |
| MACD | 70.4 | 30.2 | Tulipy |
| ATR | 51.4 | 27.6 | Tulipy |
Tulipy's C99 implementation excels for recursive indicators (ATR, MACD).
ferro-ta is faster for sliding-window indicators (SMA) thanks to SIMD
vectorisation.
---
## Migration guide
```python
# FROM Tulipy
import tulipy as ti
import numpy as np
close = np.ascontiguousarray(close_series.values, dtype=np.float64)
sma_values = ti.sma(close, period=20) # length: n - 19
# TO ferro-ta (drop-in, same numeric result in the tail)
import ferro_ta
sma_values = ferro_ta.SMA(close, timeperiod=20) # length: n (19 leading NaN)
# Strip warmup if needed:
sma_values = sma_values[~np.isnan(sma_values)]
```
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# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
#
# For the full list of built-in configuration values, see the documentation:
# https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html
import os
import sys
# Add the python source directory so autodoc can import ferro_ta
# Only add if ferro_ta is not already installed (e.g. from a wheel in CI)
try:
import ferro_ta # noqa: F401
except ImportError:
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath("../python"))
# -- Project information -------------------------------------------------------
project = "ferro-ta"
copyright = "2024, pratikbhadane24"
author = "pratikbhadane24"
# Version from env (e.g. set in CI from git tag) or default
release = os.environ.get("FERRO_TA_VERSION", "0.1.0")
version = release
# -- General configuration ----------------------------------------------------
extensions = [
"sphinx.ext.autodoc",
"sphinx.ext.viewcode",
"sphinx.ext.napoleon", # Google / NumPy-style docstrings
"sphinx.ext.autosummary",
"sphinx.ext.intersphinx",
]
intersphinx_mapping = {
"python": ("https://docs.python.org/3", None),
"numpy": ("https://numpy.org/doc/stable", None),
"pandas": ("https://pandas.pydata.org/docs", None),
}
templates_path = ["_templates"]
exclude_patterns = ["_build", "Thumbs.db", ".DS_Store"]
# -- Options for HTML output --------------------------------------------------
html_theme = "sphinx_rtd_theme"
html_static_path = ["_static"]
html_title = "ferro-ta Documentation"
html_short_title = "ferro-ta"
# -- autodoc ------------------------------------------------------------------
autodoc_default_options = {
"members": True,
"undoc-members": True,
"show-inheritance": True,
}
autodoc_typehints = "description"
napoleon_google_docstring = False
napoleon_numpy_docstring = True
# Suppress autodoc import warnings for modules that can't be loaded without
# the compiled Rust extension (_ferro_ta). These are expected when building
# docs without the wheel; the documented API is still accurate.
# Also suppress duplicate object descriptions that arise when Rust-backed
# streaming classes (defined in ferro_ta._ferro_ta) are re-exported through
# ferro_ta.streaming — autodoc sees them in both modules.
suppress_warnings = [
"autodoc.import_object",
"ref.doc",
"py.duplicate",
]
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Contributing
============
Thank you for your interest in contributing to ferro-ta!
This page summarises how to get started. The full details are in
`CONTRIBUTING.md <https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md>`_
at the repository root.
.. contents::
:local:
:depth: 2
Development setup
-----------------
Prerequisites: Rust stable toolchain, Python 3.10+, and ``maturin``.
.. code-block:: bash
git clone https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta.git
cd ferro-ta
pip install maturin numpy pytest pytest-cov
maturin develop --release
pytest tests/
Adding a new indicator
-----------------------
1. **Rust** — implement the function in the appropriate ``src/<module>/``
directory (e.g. ``src/overlap/mod.rs`` and ``src/overlap/sma.rs``). Follow
the existing patterns: slice inputs, ``Vec<f64>`` output, leading NaN for
warm-up bars, a ``#[pyfunction]`` decorator, and registration in the
module's ``register(m)`` function.
2. **Python** — add a thin wrapper in the matching ``python/ferro_ta/*.py``
module using the ``_to_f64`` helper. Export it in ``__all__``.
3. **Re-export** — add the function to ``python/ferro_ta/__init__.py``'s
``__all__`` list and import block.
4. **Type stub** — add a type annotation to ``python/ferro_ta/__init__.pyi``.
5. **Tests** — add at least one test class in ``tests/test_ferro_ta.py``
covering output length, NaN count, and a known-value check.
6. **README** — add a row to the appropriate accuracy table.
Code style
----------
- Rust: ``cargo fmt`` (enforced in CI) and ``cargo clippy -- -D warnings``
- Python: PEP 8; function names in UPPER_CASE to match TA-Lib convention.
- All public Python functions should have NumPy-style docstrings.
Running tests
-------------
.. code-block:: bash
# Python tests
pytest tests/ -v
# Rust format check
cargo fmt --check
# Rust lints
cargo clippy --release -- -D warnings
# Optional: TA-Lib comparison tests (requires ta-lib installed)
pytest tests/test_vs_talib.py -v
Type checking
-------------
The package is typed (PEP 561). To run mypy::
pip install mypy numpy
mypy python/ferro_ta --ignore-missing-imports
Questions
---------
Open a GitHub Issue or Discussion. For security vulnerabilities see
`SECURITY.md <https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/blob/main/SECURITY.md>`_.
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Error Handling and Validation
=============================
ferro-ta uses a consistent error model so you can catch and handle failures in a
predictable way.
Exception hierarchy
-------------------
All ferro-taspecific exceptions inherit from :exc:`ferro_ta.FerroTAError` and the
corresponding built-in type so that existing ``except ValueError`` code keeps
working:
- **FerroTAError** — base for all ferro-ta exceptions
- **FerroTAValueError** — invalid parameter values (e.g. ``timeperiod < 1``,
``fastperiod >= slowperiod`` for MACD). Inherits from :exc:`ValueError`.
- **FerroTAInputError** — invalid input arrays (mismatched lengths, wrong shape,
or opt-in strict checks). Inherits from :exc:`ValueError`.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from ferro_ta import SMA, FerroTAValueError, FerroTAInputError
try:
SMA(close, timeperiod=0)
except FerroTAValueError as e:
print(e) # "timeperiod must be >= 1, got 0"
try:
SMA(open_arr, timeperiod=5) # if open_arr has different length
except FerroTAInputError as e:
print(e)
Validation in wrappers
----------------------
Every indicator wrapper validates parameters and inputs before calling the Rust
engine:
- **Period parameters** (e.g. ``timeperiod``, ``fastperiod``, ``slowperiod``) are
checked with :func:`ferro_ta.exceptions.check_timeperiod` and must be >= 1
(or >= 2 where the algorithm requires it, e.g. MAVP ``minperiod``).
- **Multiple arrays** (e.g. open, high, low, close, volume) are checked with
:func:`ferro_ta.exceptions.check_equal_length` so all have the same length.
Any error raised by the Rust extension (e.g. invalid value or bad array) is
re-raised as :exc:`FerroTAValueError` or :exc:`FerroTAInputError` with the same
message, so you can rely on the ferro-ta exception hierarchy.
NaN and Inf
-----------
By default, ferro-ta **propagates** NaN and Inf in input arrays: output values
that depend on a NaN/Inf input will themselves be NaN/Inf. No exception is
raised for NaN or Inf in the input.
If you need strict behaviour (no NaN/Inf), call
:func:`ferro_ta.exceptions.check_finite` on your arrays before passing them to
an indicator.
Empty and short arrays
----------------------
Indicators that require a minimum number of bars (e.g. SMA with ``timeperiod=5``
needs at least 5 elements) may return an array of NaN or raise if the Rust layer
rejects the input. You can use :func:`ferro_ta.exceptions.check_min_length` to
enforce a minimum length before calling an indicator.
Helper reference
----------------
- :func:`ferro_ta.exceptions.check_timeperiod` — raise if a period parameter is below minimum
- :func:`ferro_ta.exceptions.check_equal_length` — raise if supplied arrays have different lengths
- :func:`ferro_ta.exceptions.check_finite` — raise if an array contains NaN or Inf (opt-in strict)
- :func:`ferro_ta.exceptions.check_min_length` — raise if an array is shorter than required
See the :mod:`ferro_ta.exceptions` API for full signatures and examples.
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Extended Indicators
===================
Extended indicators go beyond the TA-Lib standard set.
.. automodule:: ferro_ta.extended
:no-index:
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
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# GPU Backend (PyTorch)
This document describes the optional GPU-accelerated backend for **ferro-ta** powered
by [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/).
---
## Goals
- Offer a drop-in GPU path for a small subset of indicators (SMA, EMA, RSI) for users
who process very large arrays (millions of bars or thousands of symbols in parallel).
- Keep the default install CPU-only: no GPU dependency unless the user opts in.
- Maintain API transparency: `torch.Tensor` in → `torch.Tensor` out;
`numpy.ndarray` in → `numpy.ndarray` out.
- Support both **CUDA** (NVIDIA) and **MPS** (Apple Silicon).
---
## Supported Indicators
| Indicator | Module | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| `sma` | `ferro_ta.gpu` | cumsum-based O(n) rolling mean; native PyTorch |
| `ema` | `ferro_ta.gpu` | SMA-seeded; recurrence on CPU for numerical fidelity |
| `rsi` | `ferro_ta.gpu` | diffs on GPU; Wilder smoothing on CPU |
All other ferro-ta indicators fall back to the CPU path automatically when called
through the top-level `ferro_ta` namespace.
---
## Installation
**Default (CPU-only):**
```bash
pip install ferro-ta
```
**With GPU support (PyTorch):**
```bash
pip install "ferro-ta[gpu]"
```
This installs `torch>=2.0`. For CUDA or MPS, install the appropriate PyTorch build
from [pytorch.org](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/):
```bash
# CUDA 12.x (example)
pip install torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121
# Apple Silicon (MPS) — often included in default pip install
pip install torch
```
---
## Usage
```python
import torch
from ferro_ta.gpu import sma, ema, rsi
# Build a tensor on GPU (CUDA or MPS on Apple Silicon)
close_gpu = torch.tensor(
[44.34, 44.09, 44.15, 43.61, 44.33, 44.83, 45.10, 45.15, 43.61, 44.33],
device="cuda", # or device="mps" on Apple Silicon
dtype=torch.float64,
)
# GPU-accelerated SMA — result is also a torch.Tensor
sma_out = sma(close_gpu, timeperiod=5)
print(type(sma_out)) # <class 'torch.Tensor'>
print(sma_out.cpu().numpy()) # same values as CPU SMA
# RSI on GPU
rsi_out = rsi(close_gpu, timeperiod=5)
# Fall back to CPU automatically when input is numpy
import numpy as np
close_cpu = np.array([44.34, 44.09, 44.15, 43.61, 44.33])
sma_cpu = sma(close_cpu, timeperiod=3)
print(type(sma_cpu)) # <class 'numpy.ndarray'>
```
---
## Limitations
1. **Only 3 indicators supported.** SMA, EMA, RSI. The full set of 160+ indicators
falls back to the CPU path. Adding more GPU indicators is planned for future work.
2. **Transfer overhead.** Moving data from CPU RAM to GPU memory and back dominates for
small arrays (< ~100k elements). The GPU path is faster only when data is already
on the device or for very large arrays.
3. **float64.** PyTorch tensors are supported; dtype conversion is performed
automatically for integer inputs.
4. **EMA and RSI recurrence is on CPU.** To guarantee exact Wilder-smoothing parity
with the CPU implementation, the recurrence loop runs on the CPU after computing
diffs/seeds on the GPU. A future release may implement a fully native GPU kernel.
5. **No OOM handling.** For extremely large arrays the GPU may run out of memory;
no graceful fallback is implemented.
---
## Benchmarks
Measured on an NVIDIA RTX 3080 (10 GB VRAM) with CUDA 12.2, Python 3.11,
PyTorch 2.x. Array size: **1,000,000 elements**.
| Indicator | CPU (NumPy/Rust) | GPU (PyTorch) | Speedup | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| `sma` (period 30) | 0.4 ms | 0.9 ms | 0.4× | Transfer overhead dominates |
| `ema` (period 30) | 0.6 ms | 1.2 ms | 0.5× | Recurrence on CPU; no GPU gain |
| `rsi` (period 14) | 1.1 ms | 1.4 ms | 0.8× | Diffs on GPU; recurrence on CPU |
> **Key finding:** For 1M-element arrays, the GPU path is **not faster** than the
> optimised Rust/CPU path due to the cost of host↔device memory transfers. The GPU
> path is most useful when (a) data is already on the GPU, or (b) the same kernel
> is launched many times without re-transferring data.
The benchmark script is in `benchmarks/bench_gpu.py`.
---
## Future Work
- Implement fully native GPU kernels for EMA and RSI to avoid CPU round-trips.
- Extend to batch operations (running 1000+ symbols in parallel on GPU).
- Add optional RAPIDS cuDF or Polars GPU integration for dataframe-level workflows.
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ferro-ta Documentation
=====================
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:caption: Contents
quickstart
migration_talib
pandas_api
error_handling
api/index
streaming
extended
batch
benchmarks
plugins
changelog
contributing
Overview
--------
**ferro-ta** is a fast Technical Analysis library — a drop-in alternative to TA-Lib
powered by Rust and PyO3.
Features:
- 160+ indicators covering all TA-Lib categories
- 10 extended indicators not in TA-Lib (VWAP, Supertrend, Ichimoku Cloud, …)
- Batch execution API — run indicators on 2-D arrays of multiple series
- Pure Rust core library (``crates/ferro_ta_core``) — no PyO3 / numpy dependency
- Streaming / bar-by-bar API for live trading
- Transparent pandas.Series support
- Math operators and transforms
- Type stubs (.pyi) for IDE auto-completion
- WASM binding for browser/Node.js use
- Options/IV helpers (IV rank, IV percentile, IV z-score) — see `Options/IV Helpers <https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/blob/main/docs/options-volatility.md>`_
- Agentic workflow and LangChain tool wrappers — see `Agentic guide <https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/blob/main/docs/agentic.md>`_
- MCP server for Cursor/Claude integration — see `MCP guide <https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/blob/main/docs/mcp.md>`_
- Sphinx documentation
Installation
~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. code-block:: bash
pip install ferro-ta
Quick Start
~~~~~~~~~~~
.. code-block:: python
import numpy as np
from ferro_ta import SMA, EMA, RSI, MACD, BBANDS
close = np.array([10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 13.5, 12.5])
print(SMA(close, timeperiod=3))
# Batch: run SMA on 5 symbols at once
from ferro_ta.batch import batch_sma
data = np.random.rand(100, 5)
result = batch_sma(data, timeperiod=10)
Further Reading
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- `Architecture <https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/blob/main/docs/architecture.md>`_ — Rust/Python layout, two-crate design, binding flow.
- `Performance Guide <https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/blob/main/docs/performance.md>`_ — when to use raw numpy vs pandas/polars, batch notes, tips.
- `API Stability <https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/blob/main/docs/stability.md>`_ — stability tiers, versioning, and deprecation policy.
- `Rust-First Policy <https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/blob/main/docs/rust_first.md>`_ — all compute logic belongs in Rust; how to add new indicators.
- `Out-of-Core Execution <https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/blob/main/docs/out-of-core.md>`_ — chunked processing and Dask integration.
- `Options/IV Helpers <https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/blob/main/docs/options-volatility.md>`_ — IV rank, IV percentile, IV z-score.
- `Agentic Workflow <https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/blob/main/docs/agentic.md>`_ — tools.py, workflow.py, LangChain integration.
- `MCP Server <https://github.com/pratikbhadane24/ferro-ta/blob/main/docs/mcp.md>`_ — run ferro-ta as an MCP server in Cursor/Claude.
Indices and tables
==================
* :ref:`genindex`
* :ref:`modindex`
* :ref:`search`
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# MCP Server — Connect ferro-ta in Cursor
ferro-ta ships an MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that exposes
indicators and backtest tools to AI agents. This guide shows how to run
the server and connect it to Cursor or any MCP-compatible client.
---
## Installation
The MCP server requires no additional dependencies beyond ferro_ta itself.
For the full MCP SDK integration (recommended), install the optional extra:
```bash
pip install "ferro-ta[mcp]"
```
or install the `mcp` package separately:
```bash
pip install "mcp>=1.0"
```
---
## Running the server
```bash
python -m ferro_ta.mcp
```
The server listens on stdin/stdout using JSON-RPC 2.0 (the MCP protocol).
---
## Connect in Cursor
1. Open Cursor settings (Command Palette → "Open User Settings (JSON)").
2. Find or create the `mcpServers` section:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"ferro-ta": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "ferro_ta.mcp"],
"description": "ferro_ta — Technical Analysis MCP server"
}
}
}
```
3. Reload Cursor (Command Palette → "Developer: Reload Window").
4. The ferro-ta tools will appear in the Tools panel.
### Workspace-level config
You can also add the config to your project's `.cursor/mcp.json`:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"ferro-ta": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "ferro_ta.mcp"]
}
}
}
```
---
## Example prompts
Once connected, you can ask Claude (or any MCP-enabled AI) things like:
> "Compute RSI(14) on this price series: [100, 102, 101, 105, 108, 104, 107]"
> "Run a backtest with the rsi_30_70 strategy on [100, 101, 99, 103, 106, 102, 108, 105, 109, 112, 108, 111]"
> "List all available ferro_ta indicators"
> "What does the SMA indicator do?"
---
## Available tools
| Tool | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `sma` | Simple Moving Average |
| `ema` | Exponential Moving Average |
| `rsi` | Relative Strength Index |
| `macd` | MACD line, signal, histogram |
| `backtest` | Vectorized backtest (rsi_30_70, sma_crossover, macd_crossover) |
| `list_indicators` | List all registered indicators |
| `describe_indicator` | Describe a named indicator |
---
## Programmatic use (Python client)
You can also use the MCP handlers directly in Python without the server:
```python
from ferro_ta.mcp import handle_list_tools, handle_call_tool
import numpy as np
# List tools
tools = handle_list_tools()
print([t["name"] for t in tools["tools"]])
# Call RSI
close = list(np.cumprod(1 + np.random.default_rng(0).normal(0, 0.01, 50)) * 100)
result = handle_call_tool("rsi", {"close": close, "timeperiod": 14})
print(result)
```
---
## See also
- `ferro_ta.mcp` — module source.
- `ferro_ta.tools` — underlying tool functions.
- `docs/agentic.md` — LangChain and workflow integration.
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Migration from TA-Lib
=====================
ferro-ta is designed as a drop-in replacement for `ta-lib` (the Python
`talib` package) for the most-commonly used indicators. This guide explains
the differences so you can migrate existing code with confidence.
.. contents::
:local:
:depth: 2
Import changes
--------------
TA-Lib uses a single flat namespace::
import talib
result = talib.SMA(close, timeperiod=14)
ferro-ta exposes the same names at the top level **and** in sub-modules::
# Option A — top-level (most concise, mirrors talib)
from ferro_ta import SMA, EMA, RSI
result = SMA(close, timeperiod=14)
# Option B — sub-modules
from ferro_ta.overlap import SMA
from ferro_ta.momentum import RSI
Multi-output functions return a **tuple** in both libraries::
# talib
upper, middle, lower = talib.BBANDS(close)
# ferro_ta
upper, middle, lower = ferro_ta.BBANDS(close)
Input / output conventions
--------------------------
Both libraries accept NumPy ``float64`` arrays. ferro-ta also accepts any
array-like (Python list, ``float32``, pandas Series) and converts
automatically.
- **Leading NaN values** — both libraries emit ``NaN`` for the "warm-up"
period at the start of an array. The number of ``NaN`` values is identical
for all indicators marked **Exact** or **Close** in the accuracy table.
- **Output length** — always equal to input length, matching TA-Lib.
- **Pandas Series** — ferro-ta transparently preserves the original index when
a ``pd.Series`` is passed as input.
Accuracy levels
---------------
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
* - Symbol
- Meaning
* - ✅ **Exact**
- Values match TA-Lib to floating-point precision.
* - ✅ **Close**
- Values converge to TA-Lib after the warm-up window (EMA-seed
differences resolve within ~50 bars for typical periods).
* - ⚠️ **Corr**
- Strong correlation (> 0.95) but not numerically identical (e.g.
MAMA uses the same algorithm but slightly different initialization).
* - ⚠️ **Shape**
- Same output shape and NaN structure; absolute values differ (e.g. SAR
reversal history can diverge due to floating-point accumulation).
All overlap, momentum, volume, volatility, statistic, and price-transform
functions are **Exact** or **Close**. The only remaining **Corr / Shape**
functions are MAMA, SAR, SAREXT, and the six HT_* cycle indicators — see
the roadmap for details.
Known behavioural differences
------------------------------
EMA / DEMA / TEMA / T3 / MACD
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
TA-Lib seeds the first EMA value with a simple moving average. ferro-ta uses
the same seeding, so values converge after the warm-up period. For a 14-period
EMA on typical market data, convergence is complete by bar ~60.
RSI
~~~
ferro-ta uses the same Wilder smoothing seed as TA-Lib (SMA seed for the first
``timeperiod`` bars) and produces **Exact** results.
SAR / SAREXT
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Parabolic SAR reversal history can diverge in rare edge-cases due to
floating-point accumulation differences. Output shapes (NaN count, length)
match exactly.
HT_* cycle indicators
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Hilbert Transform cycle indicators (``HT_DCPERIOD``, ``HT_DCPHASE``,
``HT_PHASOR``, ``HT_SINE``, ``HT_TRENDLINE``, ``HT_TRENDMODE``) use the
same Ehlers algorithm as TA-Lib but may differ slightly in floating-point
accumulation. All six share a 63-bar lookback matching TA-Lib.
OBV
~~~
ferro-ta OBV starts accumulation from zero at bar 0 (same as TA-Lib for most
data sets). If your TA-Lib OBV shows an offset this is usually due to a
starting volume difference in the input data.
Before / after example
-----------------------
.. code-block:: python
# --- Before (ta-lib) ---
import numpy as np
import talib
close = np.random.rand(200).cumsum() + 100.0
high = close + 0.5
low = close - 0.5
sma = talib.SMA(close, timeperiod=14)
ema = talib.EMA(close, timeperiod=14)
rsi = talib.RSI(close, timeperiod=14)
upper, mid, lower = talib.BBANDS(close, timeperiod=20)
macd, signal, hist = talib.MACD(close)
atr = talib.ATR(high, low, close, timeperiod=14)
# --- After (ferro_ta) ---
import numpy as np
from ferro_ta import SMA, EMA, RSI, BBANDS, MACD, ATR
close = np.random.rand(200).cumsum() + 100.0
high = close + 0.5
low = close - 0.5
sma = SMA(close, timeperiod=14)
ema = EMA(close, timeperiod=14)
rsi = RSI(close, timeperiod=14)
upper, mid, lower = BBANDS(close, timeperiod=20)
macd, signal, hist = MACD(close)
atr = ATR(high, low, close, timeperiod=14)
Only the import line changes for the most common indicators.
Extended (non-TA-Lib) indicators
---------------------------------
ferro-ta additionally provides indicators not in TA-Lib::
from ferro_ta import (
VWAP, SUPERTREND, ICHIMOKU, DONCHIAN, PIVOT_POINTS,
KELTNER_CHANNELS, HULL_MA, CHANDELIER_EXIT, VWMA, CHOPPINESS_INDEX,
)
See :doc:`extended` for full API documentation.
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# Options and Implied Volatility
ferro-ta provides optional helpers for implied volatility (IV) analysis
via the `ferro_ta.options` module. This document describes the scope,
data format, dependency strategy, and limitations.
---
## Scope
The `ferro_ta.options` module focuses on **IV series analysis**:
- **IV rank** — where today's IV sits relative to the min/max over a look-back window.
- **IV percentile** — fraction of observations over a look-back window at or below today's IV.
- **IV z-score** — how many standard deviations today's IV is above the rolling mean.
These functions accept any 1-D IV series (e.g. VIX daily closes, single-name
30-day IV, etc.) and return rolling statistics.
**Out of scope (for now):** Black-Scholes pricing, Greeks, option chain
parsing, synthetic forward construction, dividend adjustment. For full
option-pricing functionality consider `py_vollib`, `mibian`, or similar.
---
## Data format
All functions accept a 1-D NumPy array (or any array-like) of IV values.
IV values are typically in **percentage points** (e.g. VIX = 20 means 20%
annualised volatility), but the helpers are unit-agnostic — they only
compare values within the rolling window.
```python
import numpy as np
from ferro_ta.options import iv_rank, iv_percentile, iv_zscore
# VIX-like daily close series
iv = np.array([18.5, 22.3, 19.1, 25.0, 30.2, 27.8, 21.4, 19.0])
rank = iv_rank(iv, window=5) # rolling IV rank in [0, 1]
pct = iv_percentile(iv, window=5) # rolling IV percentile in [0, 1]
z = iv_zscore(iv, window=5) # rolling z-score
```
---
## Dependency strategy
The `ferro_ta.options` module uses **only NumPy** (already a core dependency).
No additional packages are required for the helpers described here.
For advanced option analytics (Black-Scholes, volatility surface
interpolation), install the optional extra:
```bash
pip install "ferro-ta[options]"
```
This may install additional packages in the future (e.g. `py_vollib`).
---
## API reference
### `iv_rank(iv_series, window=252)`
Rolling IV rank.
```
rank_t = (IV_t - min(IV[t-window+1:t+1])) / (max(IV[t-window+1:t+1]) - min(IV[t-window+1:t+1]))
```
Returns values in [0, 1]. NaN for the first `window - 1` bars.
### `iv_percentile(iv_series, window=252)`
Rolling IV percentile: fraction of the *window* bars whose IV was at or
below the current value.
### `iv_zscore(iv_series, window=252)`
Rolling z-score: `(IV_t - rolling_mean) / rolling_std`.
---
## Limitations
- All functions use **O(n × window)** time complexity (pure Python loops).
For large windows or series consider vectorised alternatives.
- No option chain support; the module assumes IV series as input.
- Streaming (bar-by-bar) versions of these functions are not yet
implemented. For live use, maintain a rolling buffer and call the
functions on the buffer at each bar.
---
## See also
- `ferro_ta.options` — module source.
- `ferro_ta.statistic` — general statistical functions (STDDEV, VAR, CORREL, etc.).
- `ferro_ta.volatility` — price-based volatility indicators (ATR, NATR).
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# Out-of-Core and Distributed Execution
ferro-ta is designed to work efficiently on large datasets that do not fit
in memory by supporting **chunked execution** with warm-up overlap. This
document explains the problem, the recommended approach, and current
limitations.
---
## Problem statement
Technical analysis indicators are typically stateful: they require a
look-back window of historical bars to produce a valid value. When a price
dataset is larger than available memory (e.g. tick data, multiple years of
1-second bars), or when it needs to be processed in a distributed cluster
(Spark, Dask), the data must be split into chunks.
The challenges are:
1. **Warm-up / border effects** — the first `period - 1` bars of each chunk
will produce NaN because the indicator has not yet accumulated enough
history.
2. **Partition stitching** — after computing an indicator on each partition
independently, the partial results must be assembled into a single
coherent output.
3. **Indicators that need full history** — some indicators (e.g. Hilbert
Transform cycle indicators) cannot be decomposed into partitions; they
require the full series.
---
## Chunk boundaries and warm-up overlap
The `ferro_ta.chunked` module provides Rust-backed helpers for chunk-based
execution:
```python
from ferro_ta.chunked import make_chunk_ranges, trim_overlap, stitch_chunks, chunk_apply
from ferro_ta import SMA
import numpy as np
data = np.random.rand(1_000_000) # large price series
period = 20
overlap = period - 1 # warm-up bars needed
ranges = make_chunk_ranges(len(data), chunk_size=50_000, overlap=overlap)
chunks_out = []
for start, end in ranges:
chunk = data[start:end]
out = SMA(chunk, timeperiod=period)
chunks_out.append(out)
result = stitch_chunks(chunks_out, overlap=overlap)
```
### Key concepts
| Concept | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `chunk_size` | Number of bars per chunk (excluding overlap). |
| `overlap` | Warm-up bars prepended to each chunk from the previous chunk. |
| `trim_overlap` | Strips the warm-up prefix from a chunk result. |
| `stitch_chunks` | Concatenates trimmed chunk results into the final output. |
| `chunk_apply` | Convenience wrapper: runs a callable on each chunk and stitches. |
---
## Options for distributed / out-of-core execution
### Option A: Chunked pandas with overlap (single-machine, recommended)
Use `chunk_apply` or `make_chunk_ranges` + manual loop. Suitable for
datasets up to ~10 GB that fit on a single machine with streaming reads.
```python
from ferro_ta.chunked import chunk_apply
from ferro_ta import EMA
result = chunk_apply(data, EMA, chunk_size=100_000, overlap=50, timeperiod=50)
```
### Option B: Dask `map_partitions` (distributed)
Dask can partition a large array and apply a function to each partition.
To handle warm-up correctly, use overlapping partitions via
`dask.array.overlap.overlap`:
```python
import dask.array as da
from dask.array.overlap import overlap as da_overlap
from ferro_ta import SMA
x = da.from_array(price_array, chunks=100_000)
depth = 20 - 1 # warm-up depth
x_ov = da_overlap(x, depth={0: depth}, boundary={0: "none"})
result = x_ov.map_blocks(lambda blk: SMA(blk, timeperiod=20))
# trim overlap from each block
result_trimmed = da.map_blocks(
lambda blk: blk[depth:],
result,
dtype=float,
)
```
### Option C: Apache Spark (brief)
Spark does not natively support overlapping windows for time-series
indicators. You would need to:
1. Repartition data by time range with explicit padding.
2. Apply the indicator via a Pandas UDF.
3. Filter out warm-up rows in a post-processing step.
This approach is feasible but complex. For most use-cases, Dask
(Option B) is simpler.
---
## Recommended path
| Scale | Recommendation |
|-------|---------------|
| Single machine, fits in RAM | Use ferro_ta directly on the full array. |
| Single machine, does not fit in RAM | `chunk_apply` with overlap (Option A). |
| Multi-machine cluster | Dask `map_partitions` with `dask.array.overlap` (Option B). |
---
## Which indicators are safe for partition-wise execution
Indicators that depend only on a fixed-length window are **safe** for
chunked/partition-wise execution (with correct overlap):
- All overlap studies: SMA, EMA, WMA, DEMA, TEMA, BBANDS, etc.
- Momentum: RSI, MACD, STOCH, ADX, CCI, WILLR, etc.
- Volatility: ATR, NATR.
- Most volume indicators: OBV, AD (cumulative; use `stitch_chunks` carefully).
Indicators that are **not safe** for partition-wise execution without
special handling:
- Hilbert Transform cycle indicators (`HT_*`) — require full history.
- Adaptive indicators with unbounded look-back (e.g. KAMA with long
adaptation period).
- Streaming state-machine indicators when state must be preserved across
chunks (use `ferro_ta.streaming` classes instead).
---
## Limitations
- **Volume-weighted indicators** (e.g. VWAP, OBV) accumulate across all
bars; resetting at chunk boundaries changes their semantics. Use
`streaming.StreamingVWAP` for bar-by-bar accumulation instead.
- **SAR and MAMA** have path-dependent state; chunk results will differ
from full-series results unless the prior state is passed across chunks.
- Current `chunk_apply` does not propagate indicator state across chunks;
all indicators restart at each chunk boundary (modulo the overlap
warm-up).
---
## See also
- `ferro_ta.chunked` — API reference for chunk helpers.
- `ferro_ta.streaming` — Stateful streaming classes for live bar-by-bar use.
- Dask documentation: <https://docs.dask.org/en/stable/>
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Pandas API contract
===================
**Contract**
- All indicators accept ``pandas.Series`` (or 1-D DataFrame columns) and return
``pandas.Series`` — or a **tuple of Series** for multi-output functions (e.g. MACD, BBANDS)
— with the **original index preserved**.
- Default OHLCV column names for DataFrames are ``open``, ``high``, ``low``, ``close``, ``volume``.
- To use different column names, use :func:`ferro_ta.utils.get_ohlcv` to extract arrays/Series
with configurable column names, then call the indicator.
**Single Series**
.. code-block:: python
import pandas as pd
from ferro_ta import SMA, RSI
close = pd.Series([44.34, 44.09, 44.15], index=pd.date_range("2024-01-01", periods=3))
sma = SMA(close, timeperiod=2) # returns pd.Series with same index
**DataFrame with OHLCV (configurable column names)**
.. code-block:: python
import pandas as pd
from ferro_ta import ATR, RSI
from ferro_ta.utils import get_ohlcv
df = pd.DataFrame({
"Open": [1, 2, 3], "High": [1.1, 2.1, 3.1],
"Low": [0.9, 1.9, 2.9], "Close": [1.05, 2.05, 3.05],
}, index=pd.date_range("2024-01-01", periods=3, freq="D"))
o, h, l, c, v = get_ohlcv(df, open_col="Open", high_col="High",
low_col="Low", close_col="Close", volume_col=None)
atr = ATR(h, l, c, timeperiod=2) # index preserved
rsi = RSI(c, timeperiod=2) # index preserved
**Multi-output**
Functions like ``MACD`` and ``BBANDS`` return a tuple of ``pandas.Series``, all with the same index as the input.
**See also**
- :mod:`ferro_ta.utils`:func:`get_ohlcv` for DataFrame OHLCV extraction.
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# Performance Guide
This document explains the performance characteristics of **ferro-ta** and gives
practical advice on how to get the best speed from the library.
---
## Quick Summary
| Use case | Recommended API | Notes |
|---------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
| Fast path — NumPy arrays | Pass `np.ndarray` (float64, C-order) | Zero overhead; no conversion needed |
| pandas users | Pass `pd.Series`; result is `pd.Series`| Small overhead for index wrapping |
| polars users | Pass `pl.Series`; result is `pl.Series`| Small overhead for type conversion |
| Raw Rust access (expert) | `from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import sma` | Bypasses all Python wrappers |
| Multiple series at once | `batch_sma`, `batch_ema`, `batch_rsi` | One Python call for all columns |
**Recorded baseline and roadmap:** Performance roadmap and trade-offs are tracked
in [PERFORMANCE_ROADMAP.md](../PERFORMANCE_ROADMAP.md). For reproducible benchmark
inputs/results and methodology, use [benchmarks/README.md](../benchmarks/README.md)
and regenerate with `python benchmarks/bench_vs_talib.py --json benchmark_vs_talib.json`.
---
## The Rust Core Is Fast; Overhead Is in Python
The Rust extension (`_ferro_ta`) is compiled with full optimisations and is very
fast. The bottlenecks for most users are in the Python wrapping layer:
1. **Array conversion**`_to_f64` converts any array-like to a contiguous
`float64` NumPy array. If your input is already a C-contiguous `float64`
ndarray the fast path returns it without any copy or allocation.
2. **pandas wrapping**`pandas_wrap` extracts the NumPy array from a
`pd.Series`, calls the Rust function, and wraps the result back into a
`pd.Series` with the original index. The wrapping itself is cheap but adds
a small constant overhead per call.
3. **polars wrapping**`polars_wrap` converts a `pl.Series` to NumPy and back.
The result is now built from the NumPy buffer directly (`pl.Series(name,
np.asarray(result))`), which avoids the O(n) `.tolist()` conversion of
earlier versions.
4. **Batch**`batch_sma`/`batch_ema`/`batch_rsi` use Rust-side batch functions
for 2-D input (single GIL release for all columns). The generic
`batch_apply` runs any indicator in a Python loop over columns; use the
dedicated batch functions when available.
---
## The Fast Path: Pass Contiguous float64 NumPy Arrays
The cheapest way to call any indicator is to pass a C-contiguous `float64`
NumPy array. `_to_f64` detects this case and returns the array as-is:
```python
import numpy as np
from ferro_ta import SMA
# Already float64 and C-contiguous — _to_f64 is a no-op (zero copy)
close = np.random.rand(10_000).astype(np.float64)
result = SMA(close, timeperiod=20)
```
If your array is in a different dtype or order, `_to_f64` will create a new
array. You can force the fast path once and reuse the result:
```python
close_f64 = np.ascontiguousarray(close, dtype=np.float64) # one-time conversion
result = SMA(close_f64, timeperiod=20) # no copy inside _to_f64
```
---
## Raw Numpy-Only API (No Wrapper Overhead)
If you want zero Python overhead — no pandas/polars wrapping, no validation —
you can import functions directly from the compiled extension:
```python
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import sma, ema, rsi # raw Rust functions
import numpy as np
close = np.random.rand(10_000).astype(np.float64)
result = sma(close, 20) # returns a NumPy array (PyArray1<f64> from PyO3)
```
> **Warning:** The raw `_ferro_ta` API is internal and may change between
> versions. It does *not* validate inputs — passing an empty array or a wrong
> type will raise an obscure error from PyO3. Use it only if you have
> profiled a bottleneck and need the absolute minimum overhead.
For a stable raw API with the same functions, use the `ferro_ta.raw` submodule
(no pandas/polars wrapping or validation).
---
## pandas Series
```python
import pandas as pd
from ferro_ta import SMA
s = pd.Series([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0], index=pd.date_range("2024-01-01", periods=5))
result = SMA(s, timeperiod=3)
# result is a pd.Series with the same DatetimeIndex
```
Overhead compared to a raw numpy call: one `pd.Series.to_numpy()` call (cheap)
plus one `pd.Series(result, index=...)` call (cheap). For large arrays this
is negligible; for very tight loops (millions of calls per second) prefer numpy.
---
## polars Series
```python
import polars as pl
from ferro_ta import SMA
s = pl.Series("close", [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0])
result = SMA(s, timeperiod=3)
# result is a pl.Series named "close"
```
Overhead: one `.cast(Float64).to_numpy()` call plus one `pl.Series(name,
np.asarray(result))` call. The result is built from the numpy buffer
(zero-copy where polars allows it) rather than going through `.tolist()`.
---
## Batch Execution
Use the batch API when you have many series (e.g., one column per symbol):
```python
import numpy as np
from ferro_ta.batch import batch_sma, batch_ema, batch_rsi, batch_apply
data = np.random.rand(252, 500).astype(np.float64) # 252 bars × 500 symbols
sma_out = batch_sma(data, timeperiod=20) # shape (252, 500)
rsi_out = batch_rsi(data, timeperiod=14)
```
`batch_apply` lets you run any indicator on a 2-D array:
```python
from ferro_ta import ATR
from ferro_ta.batch import batch_apply
ohlcv = np.random.rand(252, 100, 3).astype(np.float64) # not directly supported
# For indicators that take multiple arrays use a manual loop instead
```
For 2-D input, `batch_sma`/`batch_ema`/`batch_rsi` use Rust-side batch
functions (single GIL release for all columns). Use `batch_apply` for other
indicators that do not have a dedicated Rust batch implementation.
---
## Streaming (Bar-by-Bar)
```python
from ferro_ta.streaming import StreamingSMA
sma = StreamingSMA(period=20)
for bar in live_feed:
value = sma.update(bar.close)
if value is not None:
print(f"SMA(20) = {value:.4f}")
```
The streaming classes are implemented in Rust (PyO3 `#[pyclass]` in
`_ferro_ta`) and re-exported from `ferro_ta.streaming`. They are suitable for
live trading at typical bar rates with minimal Python overhead.
---
## Extended Indicators
`VWAP`, `SUPERTREND`, `ICHIMOKU`, `DONCHIAN`, `PIVOT_POINTS`, `KELTNER_CHANNELS`,
`HULL_MA`, `CHANDELIER_EXIT`, `VWMA`, and `CHOPPINESS_INDEX` are implemented in
Rust (`src/extended/mod.rs`). The Python module `ferro_ta/extended.py` is a thin
wrapper with validation and `_to_f64`; all computation runs in the extension.
---
## Tips for Best Performance
1. **Pre-convert once.** If you call multiple indicators on the same array,
convert it to `float64` + C-contiguous once:
```python
close = np.ascontiguousarray(raw_close, dtype=np.float64)
```
2. **Avoid repeated dtype conversions.** Passing a `float32` or `int` array
triggers a copy every call.
3. **Use batch functions for multiple symbols.** For SMA, EMA, and RSI use
`batch_sma`/`batch_ema`/`batch_rsi` (Rust-side loop, single GIL release).
The generic `batch_apply` runs a Python loop over columns; use it only for
indicators that do not have a dedicated Rust batch.
4. **Avoid wrapping in very tight loops.** If you call an indicator millions
of times per second (e.g., in a simulation) use the raw `_ferro_ta` API
and manage conversion yourself.
5. **Profile before optimising.** Use `cProfile` or `py-spy` to find the
actual bottleneck before assuming a particular layer is slow.
---
## Performance Improvements (implemented)
The following improvements are already in place. See
[docs/plans/2026-03-08-production-grade.md](plans/2026-03-08-production-grade.md)
for history and commits.
| Area | Improvement | Where |
|-------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|-------|
| **Utils** | `_to_f64` fast path: no copy for 1-D C-contiguous float64 | `python/ferro_ta/_utils.py` (lines 3439) |
| **Utils** | Polars result: `pl.Series(name, result)` from NumPy buffer (no `.tolist()`) | `python/ferro_ta/_utils.py` (e.g. 254258) |
| **Raw API** | `ferro_ta.raw` — bypass pandas/polars and validation | `python/ferro_ta/raw.py` |
| **Batch** | Rust batch for SMA/EMA/RSI — single GIL release for 2-D | `src/batch/mod.rs`, `python/ferro_ta/batch.py` |
| **Streaming** | All streaming classes in Rust (PyO3) | `src/streaming/mod.rs` |
| **Extended** | All extended indicators (incl. SUPERTREND) in Rust | `src/extended/mod.rs`, `python/ferro_ta/extended.py` wraps Rust |
---
## Known Bottlenecks and Possible Improvements
Maintainer-facing list of slower paths and optional improvements. Update as
bottlenecks are fixed or deferred.
**Backtest** (`python/ferro_ta/backtest.py`):
- Equity with commission uses an O(n) Python loop (lines 374380). Could
vectorize (e.g. cumsum of commission events) or move to a small Rust helper.
- When both slippage and commission are used, `position_changed` is computed
twice; compute once and reuse.
- Built-in strategies do redundant `np.asarray(..., dtype=np.float64)` if
callers already pass contiguous float64; minor.
**Batch** (`python/ferro_ta/batch.py`):
- `batch_apply` runs a Python loop over columns (one Python call per column).
Use `batch_sma`/`batch_ema`/`batch_rsi` when possible.
- No fast path for already 2-D C-contiguous float64 in batch_sma/ema/rsi
(unlike `_to_f64` for 1-D); could avoid a potential copy.
**Options** (`python/ferro_ta/options.py`):
- `iv_rank`, `iv_percentile`, `iv_zscore` use Python loops over windows
(O(n) iterations with per-window NumPy). Could move to Rust or vectorize.
See also `docs/options-volatility.md`.
**Features** (`python/ferro_ta/features.py`):
- With `nan_policy="fill"` and no pandas, a Python loop fills NaN per column.
- Indicators are run in a Python loop (one call per indicator); no bulk API.
**Signals** (`python/ferro_ta/signals.py`):
- `compose(..., method="rank")` uses a list comprehension over columns (one
Python round-trip per column). Could add a Rust batch rank for 2-D input.
**Other**:
- **dsl.py**: Some code paths use Python loops over bars.
- **gpu.py**: Fallback SMA/EMA/RSI use Python loops when GPU is not used.
- **tools.py / viz.py**: `.tolist()` for JSON/Plotly; acceptable for I/O.
- **Validation**: `check_equal_length`, `check_timeperiod` run in Python;
cost is small; moving to Rust is deferred (see production-grade plan).
- **pandas_wrap / polars_wrap**: Per-call overhead; use `ferro_ta.raw` when
minimising overhead.
---
## Benchmarking and comparison
For cross-library speed, run:
`pytest benchmarks/test_speed.py --benchmark-only --benchmark-json=benchmarks/results.json`.
To convert benchmark JSON into a markdown table:
`python benchmarks/benchmark_table.py`.
For focused TA-Lib comparison on the same data/parameters, run
`python benchmarks/bench_vs_talib.py` (requires `pip install ta-lib`).
Results are reported as speedup = TA-Lib time / ferro_ta time (values &gt; 1 mean
ferro_ta is faster). Speedup depends on indicator and data size.
---
## Related Documents
- [`docs/architecture.md`](architecture.md) — how the Rust/Python layers are
organised and how they communicate.
- [`benchmarks/test_speed.py`](../benchmarks/test_speed.py) —
Authoritative cross-library speed benchmarks (pytest-benchmark).
- [`benchmarks/benchmark_table.py`](../benchmarks/benchmark_table.py) —
Render speed tables from `benchmarks/results.json`.
- [`crates/ferro_ta_core/benches/indicators.rs`](../crates/ferro_ta_core/benches/indicators.rs) —
Rust Criterion benchmarks for the pure core (run with `cargo bench -p ferro_ta_core`).
- [`benchmarks/bench_vs_talib.py`](../benchmarks/bench_vs_talib.py) — speed comparison vs
TA-Lib (same data and parameters); run with `python benchmarks/bench_vs_talib.py` (requires
`ta-lib`). See README “Performance vs TA-Lib” for methodology and a comparison table.
- [`benchmarks/check_vs_talib_regression.py`](../benchmarks/check_vs_talib_regression.py) —
CI guardrail script for detecting severe benchmark regressions from JSON artifacts.
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# Plugin Catalog
A curated list of ferro-ta plugins and community extensions.
> **Note:** This catalog is community-maintained and provided on a best-effort
> basis. Plugins are not endorsed or audited by the ferro-ta maintainers.
> Verify each plugin before use in production.
---
## How to Add Your Plugin
1. Verify that your plugin works with the current ferro-ta release.
2. Open a pull request adding a row to the table below. Include:
- **Name**: package name (PyPI or GitHub)
- **Description**: one-line summary of what the plugin adds
- **Install**: `pip install ...` command
- **Link**: GitHub or PyPI URL
**Listing criteria:**
- Has a README or documentation describing what it does.
- Works with the current or previous minor version of ferro-ta.
- Is publicly available (PyPI or GitHub).
---
## Known Plugins
| Name | Description | Install | Link |
|------|-------------|---------|------|
| *(none yet — be the first!)* | | | |
---
## Reference Implementation
The `examples/custom_indicator.py` file in the ferro-ta repository serves as
the canonical reference for building a plugin. See [Writing a plugin](plugins.rst)
for the full guide.
```python
# Minimal plugin example
from ferro_ta.registry import register
from ferro_ta import RSI, SMA
def SMOOTH_RSI(close, timeperiod=14, smooth=3):
"""Smoothed RSI: RSI of RSI values."""
return SMA(RSI(close, timeperiod=timeperiod), timeperiod=smooth)
register("SMOOTH_RSI", SMOOTH_RSI)
```
---
## Publishing Your Plugin to PyPI
1. **Implement** your indicator(s) following the [plugin contract](plugins.rst).
2. **Package** with pyproject.toml using the `ferro_ta.plugins` entry point:
```toml
[project]
name = "ferro-ta-myplugin"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = ["ferro_ta>=0.1.0"]
[project.entry-points."ferro_ta.plugins"]
auto_register = "ferro_ta_myplugin:register_all"
```
3. **Publish** to PyPI:
```bash
pip install build twine
python -m build
twine upload dist/*
```
4. **Submit a PR** to add your plugin to this catalog.
---
## Removal Requests
If you are the maintainer of a listed plugin and want it removed, open a
GitHub issue with the title "Plugin catalog removal: <name>".
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Writing a plugin
================
The plugin registry lets you register custom indicator functions and call them by name
alongside built-in indicators. This page describes the **plugin contract**, how to
register and run plugins, and a full example.
Plugin contract
---------------
A plugin is a **callable** (function or callable object) that satisfies:
1. **Signature**
- At least one positional argument that is array-like (e.g. ``close``, ``high``, ``low``).
- Optional ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` for parameters (e.g. ``timeperiod=14``).
- :func:`ferro_ta.registry.run` forwards all ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` to the callable.
2. **Return type**
- A single ``numpy.ndarray``, or
- A tuple of ``numpy.ndarray`` (for multi-output indicators).
- Output length should match input length (same number of bars); document any exception.
3. **Behaviour**
- The callable may use ``ferro_ta`` internally (e.g. call :func:`ferro_ta.RSI` and then apply another transformation).
- Plugins run with the caller's privileges; there is no sandboxing.
Validation
----------
:func:`ferro_ta.registry.register` checks that the provided object is callable. If not,
it raises ``TypeError``. No strict signature check is performed at registration time
so that valid plugins (e.g. with default arguments) are not rejected.
Step-by-step
------------
1. **Write a function** that accepts at least one array-like and returns one or more
arrays of the same length as the first argument.
2. **Register it** with :func:`ferro_ta.registry.register`:
.. code-block:: python
from ferro_ta.registry import register
register("MY_INDICATOR", my_indicator_function)
3. **Call it by name** with :func:`ferro_ta.registry.run`:
.. code-block:: python
from ferro_ta.registry import run
result = run("MY_INDICATOR", close, timeperiod=14)
4. **List all indicators** (built-in and registered) with :func:`ferro_ta.registry.list_indicators`.
Full example
------------
The following plugin computes a smoothed RSI (RSI of RSI, or "double RSI") and is
included in the repo as ``examples/custom_indicator.py``:
.. code-block:: python
"""Example plugin: smoothed RSI (RSI applied to RSI values)."""
import numpy as np
from ferro_ta.registry import register, run, list_indicators
from ferro_ta import RSI, SMA
def SMOOTH_RSI(close, timeperiod=14, smooth=3):
"""Smoothed RSI: RSI then SMA of the RSI series."""
rsi = RSI(close, timeperiod=timeperiod)
return SMA(rsi, timeperiod=smooth)
if __name__ == "__main__":
register("SMOOTH_RSI", SMOOTH_RSI)
close = np.array([44.34, 44.09, 44.15, 43.61, 44.33, 44.83, 45.10, 45.15, 44.61, 44.33])
out = run("SMOOTH_RSI", close, timeperiod=5, smooth=2)
print("SMOOTH_RSI:", out)
assert "SMOOTH_RSI" in list_indicators()
API reference
-------------
- :func:`ferro_ta.registry.register` — Register a callable under a name.
- :func:`ferro_ta.registry.unregister` — Remove a registered indicator.
- :func:`ferro_ta.registry.get` — Return the callable for a name.
- :func:`ferro_ta.registry.run` — Look up by name and call with given args/kwargs.
- :func:`ferro_ta.registry.list_indicators` — Sorted list of all registered names.
- :exc:`ferro_ta.registry.FerroTARegistryError` — Raised when a name is not found.
See :mod:`ferro_ta.registry` for full docstrings.
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Quick Start
===========
Installation
------------
.. code-block:: bash
pip install ferro-ta
# For Pandas support:
pip install ferro-ta pandas
# For benchmarks:
pip install ferro-ta pytest-benchmark
Basic Usage
-----------
All functions accept NumPy arrays and return NumPy arrays:
.. code-block:: python
import numpy as np
from ferro_ta import SMA, EMA, RSI, MACD, BBANDS, ATR
close = np.array([44.34, 44.09, 44.15, 43.61, 44.33, 44.83, 45.10, 45.15, 43.61, 44.33])
high = close + 0.5
low = close - 0.5
# Single output
sma = SMA(close, timeperiod=5)
ema = EMA(close, timeperiod=5)
rsi = RSI(close, timeperiod=5)
atr = ATR(high, low, close, timeperiod=5)
# Multi output
upper, middle, lower = BBANDS(close, timeperiod=5)
macd_line, signal, histogram = MACD(close)
Pandas Integration
------------------
All functions transparently accept ``pandas.Series`` and preserve the index:
.. code-block:: python
import pandas as pd
from ferro_ta import SMA, BBANDS
idx = pd.date_range("2024-01-01", periods=10, freq="D")
close = pd.Series([44.34, 44.09, 44.15, 43.61, 44.33,
44.83, 45.10, 45.15, 43.61, 44.33], index=idx)
sma = SMA(close, timeperiod=3) # → pd.Series, same index
upper, mid, lower = BBANDS(close, timeperiod=3) # → tuple of pd.Series
Streaming / Live Trading
------------------------
Use the :mod:`ferro_ta.streaming` module for bar-by-bar processing:
.. code-block:: python
from ferro_ta.streaming import StreamingSMA, StreamingRSI, StreamingATR
sma = StreamingSMA(period=5)
rsi = StreamingRSI(period=14)
atr = StreamingATR(period=14)
for bar in live_feed:
current_sma = sma.update(bar.close)
current_rsi = rsi.update(bar.close)
current_atr = atr.update(bar.high, bar.low, bar.close)
Extended Indicators
-------------------
.. code-block:: python
from ferro_ta import VWAP, SUPERTREND, ICHIMOKU, DONCHIAN, PIVOT_POINTS
import numpy as np
high = np.array([...])
low = np.array([...])
close = np.array([...])
vol = np.array([...])
# VWAP
vwap = VWAP(high, low, close, vol)
rolling_vwap = VWAP(high, low, close, vol, timeperiod=14)
# Supertrend
st_line, direction = SUPERTREND(high, low, close, timeperiod=7, multiplier=3.0)
# Ichimoku Cloud
tenkan, kijun, senkou_a, senkou_b, chikou = ICHIMOKU(high, low, close)
# Donchian Channels
dc_upper, dc_mid, dc_lower = DONCHIAN(high, low, timeperiod=20)
# Pivot Points
pivot, r1, s1, r2, s2 = PIVOT_POINTS(high, low, close, method="classic")
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# Rust-First Architecture Policy
> **Rule:** All non-trivial computation and processing logic MUST be
> implemented in Rust and exposed to Python via PyO3. Python is the
> **interface layer** only.
---
## Rationale
ferro-ta is built on the insight that Python is excellent as a glue layer
(validation, type dispatch, pandas/polars wrapping) but poor as a compute
engine (GIL, interpreter overhead, per-call allocation). Every Python loop
over data is a performance regression.
This policy formalises what the codebase already does for standard TA-Lib
indicators and extends it to all new and existing indicators.
---
## The Boundary
```
Python layer (thin) Rust layer (thick)
───────────────────────────── ────────────────────────────────────
ferro_ta/overlap.py ────▶ src/overlap/mod.rs
ferro_ta/momentum.py ────▶ src/momentum/mod.rs
ferro_ta/streaming.py ────▶ src/streaming/mod.rs (PyO3 classes)
ferro_ta/extended.py ────▶ src/extended/mod.rs
ferro_ta/math_ops.py ────▶ src/math_ops/mod.rs
ferro_ta/batch.py ────▶ src/batch/mod.rs
ferro_ta/pattern.py ────▶ src/pattern/mod.rs
... ────▶ ...
```
**Python layer responsibilities (ONLY):**
- Input validation (`check_equal_length`, `check_timeperiod`)
- `_to_f64()` conversion (already has fast path for contiguous float64)
- pandas/polars wrapping (via `pandas_wrap` / `polars_wrap` decorators)
- Re-exporting and documentation
**Rust layer responsibilities (EVERYTHING ELSE):**
- All loops over data
- All rolling window computations
- All stateful streaming state machines
- All mathematical transformations applied bar-by-bar
- All batch operations
---
## Implementation Rules
### Rule 1: New indicators go in Rust first
When adding a new indicator:
1. Implement the algorithm in `src/<category>/mod.rs` (or a new category
module if the category does not exist).
2. Register the function in `src/lib.rs` via `<category>::register(m)?`.
3. Write a thin Python wrapper in `python/ferro_ta/<category>.py` that:
- Validates inputs
- Calls `_to_f64()` on array arguments
- Calls the Rust function
- Wraps the result for pandas/polars if the output is a `np.ndarray`
4. Export from `python/ferro_ta/__init__.py` via the usual `__all__` +
`pandas_wrap` / `polars_wrap` pattern.
**Do not write the algorithm in Python first and port it later.** Porting is
expensive; getting it right in Rust first is cheaper.
### Rule 2: Porting Python algorithms to Rust
If you find a Python loop that iterates over data (e.g., `for i in range(n):`)
or a pure-Python rolling window computation, it is a porting candidate.
Priority order:
1. Hot paths called from batch or streaming contexts.
2. Any loop where `n` can be 10,000+.
3. Loops inside extended indicators.
When porting:
- The Python function becomes a thin wrapper that calls the Rust function.
- There is no Python fallback; the extension must be built. If the Rust call
fails, the function is allowed to fail (no silent fallback to Python).
### Rule 3: No raw NumPy loops in indicator logic
The following patterns are **forbidden** in indicator implementation code:
```python
# ❌ Forbidden: Python loop over data
for i in range(n):
result[i] = compute(data[i - period : i])
# ❌ Forbidden: nested Python loop in rolling window
for i in range(timeperiod - 1, n):
result[i] = data[i + 1 - timeperiod : i + 1].max()
```
The following are **allowed** in Python wrappers only:
```python
# ✓ Allowed: vectorised NumPy (no loop)
result = np.cumsum(data)
# ✓ Allowed: scalar operations (no loop over n)
tp = (high + low + close) / 3.0
```
### Rule 4: Streaming classes are Rust PyO3 classes
Streaming (bar-by-bar stateful) classes **must** be `#[pyclass]` types
implemented in `src/streaming/mod.rs`. Python should import and re-export
them — never re-implement them.
Template for a new streaming class:
```rust
#[pyclass(module = "ferro_ta._ferro_ta")]
pub struct StreamingMyIndicator {
period: usize,
// ... state fields
}
#[pymethods]
impl StreamingMyIndicator {
#[new]
pub fn new(period: usize) -> PyResult<Self> { ... }
pub fn update(&mut self, value: f64) -> f64 { ... }
pub fn reset(&mut self) { ... }
#[getter]
pub fn period(&self) -> usize { self.period }
}
```
Then in `src/streaming/mod.rs::register()`:
```rust
m.add_class::<StreamingMyIndicator>()?;
```
And in `python/ferro_ta/streaming.py`:
```python
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import StreamingMyIndicator # noqa: F401
```
### Rule 5: Batch operations are Rust functions
Batch functions that process multiple time-series at once must be implemented
in `src/batch/mod.rs`. They accept 2-D numpy arrays and loop over columns
entirely in Rust (one GIL release covers all columns).
### Rule 6: Document the Rust location
Every Python wrapper docstring must note that the algorithm is in Rust:
```python
def MY_INDICATOR(close, timeperiod=14):
"""My Indicator.
...
Notes
-----
Implemented in Rust — see ``src/my_category/my_indicator.rs``.
"""
```
---
## What Belongs in Python Only
Some things are **intentionally** in Python and should stay there:
| Thing | Why it stays in Python |
|---|---|
| `pandas_wrap` / `polars_wrap` decorators | Pandas/polars are Python libraries; zero-copy Rust wrappers are not practical here |
| `_to_f64` fast path check | One Python branch beats a PyO3 round-trip for the already-valid case |
| `check_equal_length`, `check_timeperiod` | Negligible overhead vs indicator computation; keeps Rust functions focused |
| `Pipeline`, `Config` | Orchestration logic — Python is appropriate |
| `gpu.py` (CuPy PoC) | CuPy is Python-native; Rust cannot talk to GPU without CUDA bindings |
| `backtest.py` helpers | High-level orchestration |
---
## Current Status (as of 2026-03-08)
| Module | Logic location |
|---|---|
| `overlap.py` | ✅ Rust (`src/overlap/`) |
| `momentum.py` | ✅ Rust (`src/momentum/`) |
| `volatility.py` | ✅ Rust (`src/volatility/`) |
| `statistic.py` | ✅ Rust (`src/statistic/`) |
| `volume.py` | ✅ Rust (`src/volume/`) |
| `price_transform.py` | ✅ Rust (`src/price_transform/`) |
| `pattern.py` | ✅ Rust (`src/pattern/`) |
| `cycle.py` | ✅ Rust (`src/cycle/`) |
| `batch.py` | ✅ Rust (`src/batch/`) |
| `streaming.py` | ✅ Rust (`src/streaming/`) — all 9 classes |
| `extended.py` | ✅ Rust (`src/extended/`) — all 10 indicators |
| `math_ops.py` (rolling) | ✅ Rust (`src/math_ops/`) — SUM/MAX/MIN/MAXINDEX/MININDEX |
| `math_ops.py` (element-wise) | ✅ NumPy wrappers (no loops — vectorised by NumPy's C core) |
| `gpu.py` | ⚠️ CuPy (Python/CUDA — intentional, see above) |
| `pipeline.py` | ✅ Orchestration only (no indicator loops) |
| `config.py` | ✅ Configuration only |
| `backtest.py` | ✅ Orchestration only |
---
## Checklist for New Indicator PRs
- [ ] Algorithm implemented in `src/<category>/mod.rs`
- [ ] `cargo fmt --check` passes
- [ ] `cargo clippy --release -- -D warnings` passes
- [ ] Python wrapper is **thin** (validation + `_to_f64` + Rust call)
- [ ] No Python loops over data
- [ ] Docstring notes "Implemented in Rust"
- [ ] Registered in `src/lib.rs` and exported from `__init__.py`
- [ ] Tests added in `tests/`
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# API Stability Policy
This document describes which parts of **ferro-ta** are considered stable, which
are experimental, and what the deprecation process is.
---
## Stability Tiers
### Stable
The following are considered **stable** and will not change in incompatible ways
without a major version bump (i.e., following [Semantic Versioning 2.0.0]):
- All indicator functions exported from `ferro_ta.*` by name (e.g. `ferro_ta.SMA`,
`ferro_ta.RSI`, `ferro_ta.BBANDS`).
- Sub-module imports: `from ferro_ta.overlap import SMA` etc.
- Function signatures: positional array arguments and `timeperiod` / other keyword
arguments documented in the docstrings.
- Return types: single `np.ndarray` or tuple of `np.ndarray` as documented.
- Exception classes: `FerroTAError`, `FerroTAValueError`, `FerroTAInputError`.
- Utility helpers: `ferro_ta.utils.get_ohlcv`, `ferro_ta._utils.get_ohlcv`.
- `pandas_wrap` / `polars_wrap` behaviour: `pd.Series` in → `pd.Series` out;
`pl.Series` in → `pl.Series` out.
- Registry API: `ferro_ta.registry.register`, `run`, `get`, `list_indicators`.
- Pipeline API: `ferro_ta.pipeline.Pipeline`, `make_pipeline`.
- Config API: `ferro_ta.config.set_default`, `ferro_ta.config.Config`.
### Experimental
The following are **experimental** and may change in minor releases:
- **`ferro_ta.raw`** — direct access to the compiled Rust extension; function
signatures follow the Rust layer and may change when the Rust layer changes.
- **`ferro_ta.batch`** internals — the Python↔Rust dispatch logic may change as
the Rust batch API evolves.
- **`ferro_ta.streaming`** — the streaming class API (especially the `reset()`
method and internal buffer access) may evolve; the `update()` method signature
is stable.
- **`ferro_ta.extended`** — extended indicators (VWAP, SUPERTREND, etc.) are
considered stable in return shape and semantics, but implementation details
(e.g. whether computation is in Python or Rust) may change.
- **`ferro_ta.backtest`** — the backtest helpers are convenience utilities and
may be refactored.
- **`ferro_ta.gpu`** — the CuPy GPU backend is an experimental proof-of-concept.
### Internal / Private
Names prefixed with `_` (e.g. `_ferro_ta`, `_utils`, `_to_f64`) are internal
and may change at any time without notice. Do not rely on them in user code.
---
## Versioning
ferro-ta follows [Semantic Versioning 2.0.0]:
| Change type | Version bump |
|----------------------------------------|--------------|
| Breaking API change (removed indicator, renamed parameter, changed return type) | **MAJOR** |
| New indicators, new sub-modules, new features (backward-compatible) | **MINOR** |
| Bug fixes, performance improvements, docs, dependency bumps | **PATCH** |
The current version (`0.1.x`) is pre-stable — **breaking changes are possible
in minor releases**. When the project reaches 1.0.0, the full SemVer
contract kicks in.
---
## Deprecation Policy
Before removing or renaming any **stable** API:
1. The deprecated name/function is kept for at least **one minor release** after
the deprecation notice.
2. A `DeprecationWarning` is raised when the deprecated API is used.
3. The deprecation and removal are documented in `CHANGELOG.md` under
`### Deprecated` and `### Removed`.
Example timeline:
- `0.2.0``OLD_NAME` deprecated, `DeprecationWarning` added; `NEW_NAME` available.
- `0.3.0``OLD_NAME` removed.
---
## What is NOT covered
- The Rust ABI of the compiled extension (`_ferro_ta.so` / `_ferro_ta.pyd`).
Only the Python-level API is covered by this policy.
- Numerical precision beyond what is documented (exact TA-Lib matches for listed
indicators, "correlated" for Wilder-seeded indicators).
- Performance characteristics — we may change the implementation to be faster
(e.g. moving a Python loop to Rust) without a version bump.
---
## Requesting Stability Guarantees
If you depend on an experimental API and would like it promoted to stable, please
open an issue on GitHub explaining your use case. We will consider promoting
experimental APIs to stable when they have been in use long enough to be confident
in their design.
[Semantic Versioning 2.0.0]: https://semver.org/
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Streaming API
=============
The :mod:`ferro_ta.streaming` module provides stateful, bar-by-bar indicator computation
for live/real-time trading. Each class maintains an internal buffer and returns ``NaN``
during the warmup period.
.. automodule:: ferro_ta.streaming
:no-index:
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:

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