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ferro-ta/python/ferro_ta/data/batch.py
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2026-03-23 23:34:28 +05:30
"""
Batch Execution API — run indicators on multiple series in a single call.
This module provides a 2-D batch API that accepts a 2-D numpy array
(n_samples × n_series) and applies an indicator to every column, returning
a 2-D output array of the same shape.
For the most common indicators — SMA, EMA, RSI — the 2-D path is handled
entirely in Rust (a single GIL release for all columns). The generic
``batch_apply`` is available for other indicators that do not have a Rust
batch implementation.
Functions
---------
batch_sma — SMA on every column of a 2-D array (Rust fast path for 2-D)
batch_ema — EMA on every column of a 2-D array (Rust fast path for 2-D)
batch_rsi — RSI on every column of a 2-D array (Rust fast path for 2-D)
batch_apply — Generic batch wrapper (Python loop) for any arbitrary indicator
Usage
-----
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from ferro_ta.data.batch import batch_sma
>>> data = np.random.rand(100, 5) # 100 bars, 5 symbols
>>> result = batch_sma(data, timeperiod=14)
>>> result.shape
(100, 5)
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Callable
import numpy as np
from numpy.typing import ArrayLike
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import (
batch_adx as _rust_batch_adx,
)
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import (
batch_atr as _rust_batch_atr,
)
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import (
batch_ema as _rust_batch_ema,
)
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import (
batch_rsi as _rust_batch_rsi,
)
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import (
batch_sma as _rust_batch_sma,
)
from ferro_ta._ferro_ta import (
batch_stoch as _rust_batch_stoch,
)
from ferro_ta.indicators.momentum import RSI
from ferro_ta.indicators.overlap import EMA, SMA
__all__ = [
"batch_sma",
"batch_ema",
"batch_rsi",
"batch_apply",
]
def batch_apply(
data: ArrayLike,
fn: Callable[..., np.ndarray],
**kwargs,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""Apply any single-series indicator *fn* to every column of *data*.
This is the generic fallback batch executor — it calls *fn* once per
column in a Python loop. For the common indicators SMA, EMA, and RSI
prefer the dedicated :func:`batch_sma`, :func:`batch_ema`, and
:func:`batch_rsi` functions, which use a Rust-side loop and avoid
per-column Python round-trips.
Parameters
----------
data : array-like, shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_series)
Input data. If 1-D, the function is called directly on the array
and the result is returned without adding a column dimension.
fn : callable
Single-series indicator function (e.g. ``SMA``, ``EMA``, ``RSI``).
It must accept a 1-D array as first positional argument and return
a 1-D array of the same length.
**kwargs
Extra keyword arguments forwarded to *fn* (e.g. ``timeperiod=14``).
Returns
-------
numpy.ndarray
Same shape as *data*. Leading values are ``NaN`` for the warm-up
period, identical to calling *fn* on each column individually.
Examples
--------
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from ferro_ta import SMA
>>> from ferro_ta.data.batch import batch_apply
>>> data = np.random.rand(50, 3)
>>> out = batch_apply(data, SMA, timeperiod=5)
>>> out.shape
(50, 3)
"""
arr = np.asarray(data, dtype=np.float64)
if arr.ndim == 1:
return fn(arr, **kwargs)
if arr.ndim != 2:
raise ValueError(f"batch_apply expects 1-D or 2-D input; got {arr.ndim}-D")
n_samples, n_series = arr.shape
result = np.empty((n_samples, n_series), dtype=np.float64)
for j in range(n_series):
result[:, j] = fn(arr[:, j], **kwargs)
return result
def batch_sma(
data: ArrayLike,
timeperiod: int = 30,
parallel: bool = True,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""Simple Moving Average on every column of *data*.
For 2-D inputs uses a Rust-side column loop (single GIL release).
When *parallel* is ``True`` (default), columns are processed in parallel
via Rayon across all available CPU cores.
1-D input is passed directly to the single-series SMA.
Parameters
----------
data : array-like, shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_series)
timeperiod : int, default 30
parallel : bool, default True
Enable multi-threaded parallel column processing via Rayon.
Set to ``False`` for small inputs where thread overhead dominates.
Returns
-------
numpy.ndarray — same shape as *data*.
Examples
--------
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from ferro_ta.data.batch import batch_sma
>>> data = np.arange(1.0, 101.0).reshape(100, 1).repeat(3, axis=1)
>>> out = batch_sma(data, timeperiod=10)
>>> out.shape
(100, 3)
"""
arr = np.ascontiguousarray(data, dtype=np.float64)
if arr.ndim == 1:
return SMA(arr, timeperiod=timeperiod)
if arr.ndim != 2:
raise ValueError(f"batch_sma expects 1-D or 2-D input; got {arr.ndim}-D")
return np.asarray(_rust_batch_sma(arr, timeperiod, parallel))
def batch_ema(
data: ArrayLike,
timeperiod: int = 30,
parallel: bool = True,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""Exponential Moving Average on every column of *data*.
For 2-D inputs uses a Rust-side column loop (single GIL release).
When *parallel* is ``True`` (default), columns are processed in parallel
via Rayon across all available CPU cores.
Parameters
----------
data : array-like, shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_series)
timeperiod : int, default 30
parallel : bool, default True
Enable multi-threaded parallel column processing via Rayon.
Returns
-------
numpy.ndarray — same shape as *data*.
"""
arr = np.ascontiguousarray(data, dtype=np.float64)
if arr.ndim == 1:
return EMA(arr, timeperiod=timeperiod)
if arr.ndim != 2:
raise ValueError(f"batch_ema expects 1-D or 2-D input; got {arr.ndim}-D")
return np.asarray(_rust_batch_ema(arr, timeperiod, parallel))
def batch_rsi(
data: ArrayLike,
timeperiod: int = 14,
parallel: bool = True,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""Relative Strength Index on every column of *data*.
For 2-D inputs uses a Rust-side column loop (single GIL release).
When *parallel* is ``True`` (default), columns are processed in parallel
via Rayon across all available CPU cores.
Parameters
----------
data : array-like, shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_series)
timeperiod : int, default 14
parallel : bool, default True
Enable multi-threaded parallel column processing via Rayon.
Returns
-------
numpy.ndarray — same shape as *data*. Values in [0, 100].
"""
arr = np.ascontiguousarray(data, dtype=np.float64)
if arr.ndim == 1:
return RSI(arr, timeperiod=timeperiod)
if arr.ndim != 2:
raise ValueError(f"batch_rsi expects 1-D or 2-D input; got {arr.ndim}-D")
return np.asarray(_rust_batch_rsi(arr, timeperiod, parallel))
def batch_atr(
high: ArrayLike,
low: ArrayLike,
close: ArrayLike,
timeperiod: int = 14,
parallel: bool = True,
) -> np.ndarray:
h = np.ascontiguousarray(high, dtype=np.float64)
low_arr = np.ascontiguousarray(low, dtype=np.float64)
c = np.ascontiguousarray(close, dtype=np.float64)
return np.asarray(_rust_batch_atr(h, low_arr, c, timeperiod, parallel))
def batch_stoch(
high: ArrayLike,
low: ArrayLike,
close: ArrayLike,
fastk_period: int = 5,
slowk_period: int = 3,
slowd_period: int = 3,
parallel: bool = True,
) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
h = np.ascontiguousarray(high, dtype=np.float64)
low_arr = np.ascontiguousarray(low, dtype=np.float64)
c = np.ascontiguousarray(close, dtype=np.float64)
k, d = _rust_batch_stoch(
h, low_arr, c, fastk_period, slowk_period, slowd_period, parallel
)
return np.asarray(k), np.asarray(d)
def batch_adx(
high: ArrayLike,
low: ArrayLike,
close: ArrayLike,
timeperiod: int = 14,
parallel: bool = True,
) -> np.ndarray:
h = np.ascontiguousarray(high, dtype=np.float64)
low_arr = np.ascontiguousarray(low, dtype=np.float64)
c = np.ascontiguousarray(close, dtype=np.float64)
return np.asarray(_rust_batch_adx(h, low_arr, c, timeperiod, parallel))