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PolymarketDocumentation/docs/dev-tooling/python.md
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> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.polymarket.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.
# Python SDK
> Build with the unified Polymarket Python SDK.
The unified Python SDK gives you a consistent surface across Polymarket discovery, market data, trading, account data, and realtime streams.
<Note>
The Python SDK is currently in beta. We are keeping it in this beta phase
while we address issues and harden the SDK before transitioning to a more
stable release.
</Note>
The SDK ships parallel async and sync clients with matching method names and arguments: `AsyncPublicClient` / `PublicClient` for public reads, and `AsyncSecureClient` / `SecureClient` for authenticated reads and trading. Prefer the async clients for servers, bots, and any code that already runs inside an event loop. Use the sync clients for scripts, notebooks, and one-off tools where an event loop would just add ceremony. Realtime stream subscriptions are async only and require the async clients.
Examples below show the body of an `async def main()` function; wrap them with `asyncio.run(main())` to run as a script, as shown in [Quickstart](#quickstart). To switch a snippet to sync, swap `AsyncPublicClient` / `AsyncSecureClient` for `PublicClient` / `SecureClient`, drop `await`, replace `async with` with `with`, replace `async for` with `for`, and remove the `asyncio.run(...)` wrapper.
## Quickstart
<Steps>
<Step title="Install the Package">
Install the SDK from PyPI.
<CodeGroup>
```bash uv theme={null}
uv add polymarket-client
```
```bash pip theme={null}
pip install polymarket-client
```
```bash poetry theme={null}
poetry add polymarket-client
```
</CodeGroup>
</Step>
<Step title="Create a Public Client">
Create an instance of the `AsyncPublicClient` inside an `async with` block so its network transports are released when you are done.
```python theme={null}
from polymarket import AsyncPublicClient
async with AsyncPublicClient() as client:
...
```
</Step>
<Step title="Fetch Markets">
Fetch a page of markets to discover active trading opportunities.
<CodeGroup>
```python Async theme={null}
import asyncio
from polymarket import AsyncPublicClient
async def main() -> None:
async with AsyncPublicClient() as client:
markets = client.list_markets(closed=False, page_size=5)
first_page = await markets.first_page()
for market in first_page.items:
# market: Market
...
asyncio.run(main())
```
```python Sync theme={null}
from polymarket import PublicClient
with PublicClient() as client:
markets = client.list_markets(closed=False, page_size=5)
first_page = markets.first_page()
for market in first_page.items:
# market: Market
...
```
</CodeGroup>
</Step>
</Steps>
## SDK Patterns
The SDK uses consistent patterns for pagination, Python-native model values, and structured SDK exceptions across public and authenticated workflows.
### Typed Primitives
Identifiers and EVM addresses are exposed as `typing.NewType` aliases (`MarketId`, `ConditionId`, `TokenId`, `EventId`, `EvmAddress`, …) so static type checkers can keep them distinct from plain strings. Precision-sensitive price, size, and amount fields generally use `decimal.Decimal`; date and time fields use `datetime.date` or `datetime.datetime`.
```python theme={null}
from datetime import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from polymarket import ConditionId, EvmAddress, MarketId, TokenId
class Market:
id: MarketId
condition_id: ConditionId | None
state: MarketState
outcomes: MarketOutcomes
resolution: MarketResolution
# …
class MarketState:
start_date: datetime | None
end_date: datetime | None
# …
class MarketOutcome:
label: str
token_id: TokenId | None
price: Decimal | None
class MarketResolution:
resolved_by: EvmAddress | None
# …
```
### Market and Event Data
Market and event responses are returned as SDK models with snake\_case fields and nested submodels.
<CodeGroup>
```python Market theme={null}
class Market:
id: MarketId
slug: str | None
condition_id: ConditionId | None
question: str | None
description: str | None
category: str | None
image: str | None
icon: str | None
state: MarketState
outcomes: MarketOutcomes
metrics: MarketMetrics
prices: MarketPrices
trading: MarketTrading
resolution: MarketResolution
rewards: MarketRewards
sports: MarketSportsMetadata
tags: tuple[MarketTag, ...]
# …
```
```python Event theme={null}
class Event:
id: EventId
slug: str | None
title: str | None
subtitle: str | None
description: str | None
category: str | None
subcategory: str | None
image: str | None
icon: str | None
created_at: datetime | None
updated_at: datetime | None
published_at: datetime | None
state: EventState
schedule: EventSchedule
metrics: EventMetrics
trading: EventTrading
estimation: EventEstimation
sports: EventSportsMetadata
partners: tuple[EventPartner, ...]
markets: tuple[Market, ...]
series: tuple[EventSeries, ...]
# …
```
</CodeGroup>
### Environment Configuration
Production is the default environment. Pass an `Environment` object when your integration needs to target a different deployment or custom endpoint set. The client owns network transports, so use `async with` (or call `await client.close()`) to release them when you are done.
```python theme={null}
from polymarket import AsyncPublicClient, PRODUCTION
async with AsyncPublicClient(environment=PRODUCTION) as client:
...
```
### Pagination
With async clients, list methods return an `AsyncPaginator` across paginated endpoints. Use `async for` to iterate through pages.
```python theme={null}
async with AsyncPublicClient() as client:
markets = client.list_markets(closed=False, page_size=10)
async for page in markets:
# page.items: tuple[Market, ...]
...
```
You can also fetch the first page directly and resume later from a cursor.
```python theme={null}
first_page = await markets.first_page()
# first_page.items: tuple[Market, ...]
async for page in markets.from_cursor(first_page.next_cursor):
# page.items: tuple[Market, ...]
...
```
When you only care about the items and not page boundaries, iterate them directly.
```python theme={null}
async for market in markets.items():
# market: Market
...
```
### Error Handling
All SDK exceptions inherit from `PolymarketError`. Catch specific subclasses to handle known cases, and catch `PolymarketError` as the final SDK fallback.
<Note>
Catching `PolymarketError` last ensures error subclasses added in future SDK
releases do not pass through unhandled.
</Note>
```python theme={null}
from polymarket import (
AsyncPublicClient,
PolymarketError,
RateLimitError,
UserInputError,
)
async with AsyncPublicClient() as client:
try:
markets = client.list_markets(closed=False, page_size=10)
first_page = await markets.first_page()
# first_page.items: tuple[Market, ...]
except RateLimitError:
# Retry later.
...
except UserInputError:
# Fix the request parameters.
...
except PolymarketError:
# Handle any other SDK error.
...
```
## Market Data
Use market data methods to fetch market and event details, order books, current prices, historical prices, and batch quotes.
<CodeGroup>
```python Market theme={null}
market = await client.get_market(
url="https://polymarket.com/market/eth-flipped-in-2026",
)
market_by_slug = await client.get_market(slug="eth-flipped-in-2026")
market_by_id = await client.get_market(id="12345")
```
```python Event theme={null}
event = await client.get_event(
url="https://polymarket.com/event/presidential-election-2028",
)
event_by_slug = await client.get_event(slug="presidential-election-2028")
event_by_id = await client.get_event(id="12345")
```
</CodeGroup>
Then fetch related tags, order books, prices, and history.
<CodeGroup>
```python Tags theme={null}
market_tags = await client.get_market_tags(market.id)
event_tags = await client.get_event_tags(event.id)
```
```python Order Book theme={null}
yes_token_id = market.outcomes.yes.token_id
if yes_token_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a YES token id")
book = await client.get_order_book(token_id=yes_token_id)
```
```python Prices theme={null}
yes_token_id = market.outcomes.yes.token_id
if yes_token_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a YES token id")
buy_price = await client.get_price(token_id=yes_token_id, side="BUY")
midpoint = await client.get_midpoint(token_id=yes_token_id)
spread = await client.get_spread(token_id=yes_token_id)
last_trade = await client.get_last_trade_price(token_id=yes_token_id)
```
```python History theme={null}
yes_token_id = market.outcomes.yes.token_id
if yes_token_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a YES token id")
history = await client.get_price_history(token_id=yes_token_id, interval="1d")
```
```python Batch Reads theme={null}
from polymarket import PriceRequest
yes_token_id = market.outcomes.yes.token_id
no_token_id = market.outcomes.no.token_id
if yes_token_id is None or no_token_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have both outcome token ids")
prices = await client.get_prices(
requests=[
PriceRequest(token_id=yes_token_id, side="BUY"),
PriceRequest(token_id=no_token_id, side="BUY"),
],
)
midpoints = await client.get_midpoints(token_ids=[yes_token_id, no_token_id])
```
</CodeGroup>
## Discovery
Use discovery methods to browse events, markets, teams, tags, comments, sports metadata, and search results. The examples below show a few common entry points.
<Tabs>
<Tab title="Events">
```python theme={null}
events = client.list_events(page_size=10)
async for page in events:
# page.items: tuple[Event, ...]
...
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Markets">
```python theme={null}
markets = client.list_markets(closed=False, page_size=10)
async for page in markets:
# page.items: tuple[Market, ...]
...
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Teams">
```python theme={null}
teams = client.list_teams(league="NBA", page_size=10)
async for page in teams:
# page.items: tuple[Team, ...]
...
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Tags">
```python theme={null}
tags = client.list_tags(page_size=10)
async for page in tags:
# page.items: tuple[Tag, ...]
...
tag = await client.get_tag(slug="politics")
related_tags = await client.get_related_tags(slug="politics")
related_resources = await client.get_related_tag_resources(
slug="politics",
status="active",
)
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Comments">
```python theme={null}
import os
comments = client.list_comments(
parent_entity_id="12345",
parent_entity_type="Event",
page_size=20,
)
async for page in comments:
# page.items: tuple[Comment, ...]
...
thread = await client.get_comment_thread("456", get_positions=True)
user_comments = client.list_comments_by_user_address(
address=os.environ["POLYMARKET_TARGET_WALLET_ADDRESS"],
page_size=10,
order="DESC",
)
async for page in user_comments:
# page.items: tuple[Comment, ...]
...
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Sports">
```python theme={null}
sports = await client.get_sports()
# sports: tuple[SportsMetadata, ...]
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Search">
```python theme={null}
results = client.search(q="ethereum", page_size=10)
async for page in results:
for search_results in page.items:
# search_results.events: tuple[Event, ...]
# search_results.tags: tuple[SearchTag, ...]
# search_results.profiles: tuple[Profile, ...]
...
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
## Realtime Streams
Subscribe through one SDK interface even when events come from different stream families. The SDK routes each subscription spec to the right stream and merges the results into one async iterator. Subscriptions are async only and require `AsyncPublicClient` or `AsyncSecureClient`.
```python theme={null}
from polymarket import AsyncPublicClient
from polymarket.streams import CryptoPricesSpec, MarketSpec
yes_token_id = market.outcomes.yes.token_id
if yes_token_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a YES token id")
async with AsyncPublicClient() as client:
stream = await client.subscribe(
[
MarketSpec(token_ids=[yes_token_id]),
CryptoPricesSpec(
topic="prices.crypto.binance",
symbols=["btcusdt"],
),
],
)
async with stream:
async for event in stream:
# event:
# | MarketBookEvent
# | MarketPriceChangeEvent
# | MarketLastTradePriceEvent
# | MarketTickSizeChangeEvent
# | MarketBestBidAskEvent
# | NewMarketEvent
# | MarketResolvedEvent
# | CryptoPricesBinanceEvent
print(type(event).__name__)
break
```
`AsyncSecureClient.subscribe` accepts the same public subscription specs and adds `UserSpec` for user-scoped order and trade events on the authenticated wallet.
```python theme={null}
import os
from polymarket import AsyncSecureClient
from polymarket.streams import UserSpec
async with await AsyncSecureClient.create(
private_key=os.environ["POLYMARKET_PRIVATE_KEY"],
wallet=os.environ.get("POLYMARKET_WALLET_ADDRESS"),
) as secure_client:
user_stream = await secure_client.subscribe(UserSpec())
async with user_stream:
async for event in user_stream:
# event:
# | UserOrderEvent
# | UserTradeEvent
print(type(event).__name__)
break
```
## Authenticated Client
Create a secure client when you need wallet-scoped reads or trading.
<Note>
Secure clients own multiple network transports. Wrap them in `async with`,
or call `await secure_client.close()` when you are done, to release the
underlying connections. The snippets below show client creation and
subsequent calls as a flat sequence for readability — in real code, keep
the client inside an `async with` block or close it explicitly.
</Note>
### Private Key Setup
The Python SDK authenticates with a local private key. Pass `wallet` when you want to operate on a Polymarket wallet address that differs from the signer address; if omitted, the client uses the signer address as the account wallet.
```python theme={null}
import os
from polymarket import AsyncSecureClient
async with await AsyncSecureClient.create(
private_key=os.environ["POLYMARKET_PRIVATE_KEY"],
wallet=os.environ.get("POLYMARKET_WALLET_ADDRESS"),
) as secure_client:
...
```
Keep private keys and API credentials in your secret manager or local environment. Do not commit them to source control.
### API Key Authentication
Configure an API key when the SDK needs to set up gasless wallet operations.
<CodeGroup>
```python Relayer API Key theme={null}
import os
from polymarket import AsyncSecureClient, RelayerApiKey
secure_client = await AsyncSecureClient.create(
private_key=os.environ["POLYMARKET_PRIVATE_KEY"],
wallet=os.environ.get("POLYMARKET_WALLET_ADDRESS"),
api_key=RelayerApiKey(
key=os.environ["POLYMARKET_RELAYER_API_KEY"],
address=os.environ["POLYMARKET_RELAYER_API_KEY_ADDRESS"],
),
)
```
```python Builder API Key theme={null}
import os
from polymarket import AsyncSecureClient, BuilderApiKey
secure_client = await AsyncSecureClient.create(
private_key=os.environ["POLYMARKET_PRIVATE_KEY"],
wallet=os.environ.get("POLYMARKET_WALLET_ADDRESS"),
api_key=BuilderApiKey(
key=os.environ["POLYMARKET_BUILDER_API_KEY"],
secret=os.environ["POLYMARKET_BUILDER_SECRET"],
passphrase=os.environ["POLYMARKET_BUILDER_PASSPHRASE"],
),
)
```
</CodeGroup>
<Note>
Builder API keys are supported for backwards compatibility with builders that
still use them for gasless workflows. They are not used for order attribution.
Use `builder_code` on orders for attribution.
</Note>
### Trading Setup
Before placing orders, make sure the authenticated wallet has the required trading approvals. If you use gasless wallet operations, configure API key authentication first.
<Note>
From this point forward, snippets in Trading Setup, Trading, Position
Lifecycle, and Wallet Operations submit real on-chain transactions or
live orders against the configured environment when executed. Review
each call before running it against a wallet that holds funds.
</Note>
<Steps>
<Step title="Check Gasless Readiness">
Optionally check whether the deposit wallet for the authenticated EOA is already deployed. The result is informational — call `setup_gasless_wallet()` in the next step regardless, since it is idempotent on deployment and is the call that binds the client to the deposit wallet.
```python theme={null}
is_gasless_ready = await secure_client.is_gasless_ready()
```
</Step>
<Step title="Set Up Gasless Wallet">
Always call `setup_gasless_wallet()` for gasless workflows. It deploys the deposit wallet if needed and returns a new client bound to the deposit wallet address. Close the previous client when you replace it.
```python theme={null}
gasless_client = await secure_client.setup_gasless_wallet()
await secure_client.close()
secure_client = gasless_client
```
</Step>
<Step title="Set Up Trading Approvals">
Set up the approvals required for trading and wait for the setup transaction to complete.
```python theme={null}
handle = await secure_client.setup_trading_approvals()
outcome = await handle.wait()
# outcome.transaction_hash: TransactionHash
```
</Step>
</Steps>
### Trading
Use a secure client to create, sign, and submit orders. Limit orders specify the price and size you want to trade. Market orders execute against resting liquidity immediately.
Order placement returns a discriminated response. Check `response.ok` before reading order details.
#### Place Orders
<Tabs>
<Tab title="Limit Order">
```python theme={null}
yes_token_id = market.outcomes.yes.token_id
if yes_token_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a YES token id")
response = await secure_client.place_limit_order(
token_id=yes_token_id,
side="BUY",
price="0.52",
size="10",
)
if response.ok:
# response.order_id: str
...
else:
# response.code: OrderResponseErrorCode
# response.message: str
...
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Expiring Limit Order">
```python theme={null}
import time
yes_token_id = market.outcomes.yes.token_id
if yes_token_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a YES token id")
response = await secure_client.place_limit_order(
token_id=yes_token_id,
side="SELL",
price="0.52",
size="10",
expiration=int(time.time()) + 60 * 60,
)
if response.ok:
# response.order_id: str
...
else:
# response.code: OrderResponseErrorCode
# response.message: str
...
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Partial-Fill Market Order">
```python theme={null}
yes_token_id = market.outcomes.yes.token_id
if yes_token_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a YES token id")
response = await secure_client.place_market_order(
token_id=yes_token_id,
side="BUY",
amount="10",
max_spend="11",
order_type="FAK",
)
if response.ok:
# response.order_id: str
...
else:
# response.code: OrderResponseErrorCode
# response.message: str
...
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="All-Or-Nothing Market Order">
```python theme={null}
yes_token_id = market.outcomes.yes.token_id
if yes_token_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a YES token id")
response = await secure_client.place_market_order(
token_id=yes_token_id,
side="SELL",
shares="10",
order_type="FOK",
)
if response.ok:
# response.order_id: str
...
else:
# response.code: OrderResponseErrorCode
# response.message: str
...
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Builder Code">
```python theme={null}
import os
yes_token_id = market.outcomes.yes.token_id
if yes_token_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a YES token id")
response = await secure_client.place_limit_order(
token_id=yes_token_id,
side="BUY",
price="0.52",
size="10",
builder_code=os.environ["POLYMARKET_BUILDER_CODE"],
)
if response.ok:
# response.order_id: str
...
else:
# response.code: OrderResponseErrorCode
# response.message: str
...
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
#### Create, Then Post
Create signed orders separately when you want to review, store, or batch them before submitting.
<Tabs>
<Tab title="Single Order">
```python theme={null}
yes_token_id = market.outcomes.yes.token_id
if yes_token_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a YES token id")
order = await secure_client.create_limit_order(
token_id=yes_token_id,
side="BUY",
price="0.52",
size="10",
)
response = await secure_client.post_order(order)
if response.ok:
# response.order_id: str
...
else:
# response.code: OrderResponseErrorCode
# response.message: str
...
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Batch Orders">
```python theme={null}
yes_token_id = market.outcomes.yes.token_id
if yes_token_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a YES token id")
first_order = await secure_client.create_limit_order(
token_id=yes_token_id,
side="BUY",
price="0.52",
size="10",
)
second_order = await secure_client.create_limit_order(
token_id=yes_token_id,
side="SELL",
price="0.58",
size="5",
)
responses = await secure_client.post_orders([first_order, second_order])
for response in responses:
if response.ok:
# response.order_id: str
...
else:
# response.code: OrderResponseErrorCode
# response.message: str
...
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
### Position Lifecycle
Use position lifecycle methods to split collateral into outcome tokens, merge complete sets back into collateral, or redeem resolved positions. These examples assume the secure client is configured with API key authentication as shown in [API Key Authentication](#api-key-authentication).
<Tabs>
<Tab title="Split Position">
```python theme={null}
condition_id = market.condition_id
if condition_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a condition id")
handle = await secure_client.split_position(
condition_id=condition_id,
amount=1,
)
outcome = await handle.wait()
# outcome.transaction_hash: TransactionHash
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Merge Positions">
```python theme={null}
condition_id = market.condition_id
if condition_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a condition id")
handle = await secure_client.merge_positions(
condition_id=condition_id,
amount="max",
)
outcome = await handle.wait()
# outcome.transaction_hash: TransactionHash
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Redeem Positions">
```python theme={null}
handle = await secure_client.redeem_positions(
market_id=market.id,
)
outcome = await handle.wait()
# outcome.transaction_hash: TransactionHash
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
### Wallet Operations
Use wallet operation methods for direct token movements from the authenticated wallet. Amounts are in base units. These examples assume the secure client is configured with API key authentication as shown in [API Key Authentication](#api-key-authentication).
```python theme={null}
import os
handle = await secure_client.transfer_erc20(
token_address=secure_client.environment.collateral_token,
recipient_address=os.environ["POLYMARKET_RECIPIENT_ADDRESS"],
amount=1_000_000,
)
outcome = await handle.wait()
# outcome.transaction_hash: TransactionHash
```
### Order Management
Manage open orders for the authenticated wallet after placement. These examples assume `order_id` comes from an accepted order response.
<Tabs>
<Tab title="Get Order">
```python theme={null}
order = await secure_client.get_order(order_id=order_id)
# order: OpenOrder
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="List Open Orders">
```python theme={null}
condition_id = market.condition_id
if condition_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a condition id")
open_orders = secure_client.list_open_orders(market=condition_id)
async for page in open_orders:
# page.items: tuple[OpenOrder, ...]
...
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Cancel Order">
```python theme={null}
response = await secure_client.cancel_order(order_id=order_id)
# response.canceled: tuple[str, ...]
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Cancel Market Orders">
```python theme={null}
yes_token_id = market.outcomes.yes.token_id
if yes_token_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a YES token id")
response = await secure_client.cancel_market_orders(token_id=yes_token_id)
# response.canceled: tuple[str, ...]
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
### Rewards and Scoring
Use rewards methods to inspect active reward programs and scoring methods to check whether orders are eligible for scoring. `list_current_rewards` and `list_market_rewards` are public reads and are also available on `AsyncPublicClient` / `PublicClient`; `get_order_scoring` and `get_orders_scoring` require a secure client because they read account-scoped order data.
<Tabs>
<Tab title="Current Rewards">
```python theme={null}
rewards = secure_client.list_current_rewards()
async for page in rewards:
# page.items: tuple[CurrentReward, ...]
...
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Market Rewards">
```python theme={null}
condition_id = market.condition_id
if condition_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a condition id")
rewards = secure_client.list_market_rewards(condition_id=condition_id)
async for page in rewards:
# page.items: tuple[MarketReward, ...]
...
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Order Scoring">
```python theme={null}
scoring = await secure_client.get_order_scoring(order_id=order_id)
# scoring: bool
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Batch Order Scoring">
```python theme={null}
scoring = await secure_client.get_orders_scoring(
order_ids=[first_order_id, second_order_id],
)
# scoring: dict[str, bool]
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
### Account Data
Secure clients read account-scoped data for the authenticated wallet by default. Methods that take a `user=` parameter (positions, portfolio value, activity) accept a different wallet address to read its data instead.
<Tabs>
<Tab title="Positions">
```python theme={null}
positions = secure_client.list_positions(
market=[market.id],
page_size=10,
)
async for page in positions:
# page.items: tuple[Position, ...]
...
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Portfolio Value">
```python theme={null}
value = await secure_client.get_portfolio_values(market=[market.id])
# value: tuple[PortfolioValue, ...]
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Activity">
```python theme={null}
activity = secure_client.list_activity(
market=[market.id],
page_size=10,
)
async for page in activity:
for item in page.items:
match item.type:
case "TRADE":
# item.token_id: TokenId
# item.shares: Decimal
...
case "REWARD":
# item.amount: Decimal
...
case _:
# SPLIT / MERGE / REDEEM / CONVERSION / MAKER_REBATE
# / REFERRAL_REWARD / YIELD
...
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Trades">
```python theme={null}
yes_token_id = market.outcomes.yes.token_id
if yes_token_id is None:
raise RuntimeError("Market does not have a YES token id")
trades = secure_client.list_account_trades(token_id=yes_token_id)
async for page in trades:
# page.items: tuple[ClobTrade, ...]
...
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Notifications">
```python theme={null}
notifications = await secure_client.get_notifications()
# notifications: tuple[Notification, ...]
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
### Authentication Sessions
Secure clients expose the API credentials created for the authenticated session. Store them securely if you want to reuse the session later without producing a new authentication signature while the credentials remain valid.
<Tabs>
<Tab title="Save Credentials">
```python theme={null}
import os
from polymarket import AsyncSecureClient
secure_client = await AsyncSecureClient.create(
private_key=os.environ["POLYMARKET_PRIVATE_KEY"],
wallet=os.environ.get("POLYMARKET_WALLET_ADDRESS"),
)
saved_credentials = secure_client.credentials.model_dump(mode="json")
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Reuse Credentials">
```python theme={null}
import os
from polymarket import ApiKeyCreds, AsyncSecureClient
credentials = ApiKeyCreds.model_validate(saved_credentials)
secure_client = await AsyncSecureClient.create(
private_key=os.environ["POLYMARKET_PRIVATE_KEY"],
wallet=os.environ.get("POLYMARKET_WALLET_ADDRESS"),
credentials=credentials,
)
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>