Use realtime METAR cluster for Moscow nearby maps

src/data_collection/country_networks.py

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ def _provider_code_for_city(city: str) -> str:
     if normalized in {"busan", "seoul"}:
         return "korea_kma"
     if normalized == "moscow":
-        return "russia_station_web"
+        return "russia_metar_cluster"
     if settlement_source == "hko":
         return "hongkong_hko"
     if settlement_source == "cwa":
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ def _metar_cluster_rows(raw: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
                 temp=row.get("temp"),
                 lat=row.get("lat"),
                 lon=row.get("lon"),
+                obs_time=row.get("obs_time"),
                 source_code="metar_cluster",
                 source_label="METAR cluster",
                 is_official=False,
@@ -530,22 +531,18 @@ class KoreaKmaNetworkProvider(CountryNetworkProvider):
 
 class RussiaStationWebNetworkProvider(CountryNetworkProvider):
     def __init__(self) -> None:
-        super().__init__("russia_station_web", "Russia station web")
+        super().__init__("russia_metar_cluster", "Moscow METAR network")
 
     def official_nearby_current(self, city: str, raw: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
-        rows = _ru_rows(raw, city)
-        if rows:
-            return rows
         return _metar_cluster_rows(raw)
 
     def official_network_status(self, city: str, raw: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         rows = self.official_nearby_current(city, raw)
-        has_ru = bool(_ru_rows(raw, city))
         return {
             "provider_code": self.provider_code,
             "provider_label": self.provider_label,
-            "available": has_ru,
-            "mode": "official_web_crawl" if has_ru else ("fallback_metar_cluster" if rows else "reference_only"),
+            "available": bool(rows),
+            "mode": "realtime_metar_cluster" if rows else "reference_only",
             "row_count": len(rows),
         }
 
@@ -574,7 +571,7 @@ def get_country_network_provider(city: str) -> CountryNetworkProvider:
         return TurkeyMgmNetworkProvider()
     if provider_code == "korea_kma":
         return KoreaKmaNetworkProvider()
-    if provider_code == "russia_station_web":
+    if provider_code == "russia_metar_cluster":
         return RussiaStationWebNetworkProvider()
     if provider_code == "japan_jma":
         return JapanJmaNetworkProvider()

src/data_collection/metar_sources.py

@@ -445,6 +445,7 @@ class MetarSourceMixin:
                             "wind_dir": obs.get("wdir"),
                             "wind_speed": obs.get("wspd"),
                             "wind_speed_kt": obs.get("wspd"),
+                            "obs_time": obs.get("obsTime") or obs.get("reportTime"),
                             "raw_metar": obs.get("rawOb"),
                         }
                     )

src/data_collection/russia_station_sources.py

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ class RussiaStationSourceMixin:
             obs_time = parsed.get("obs_time")
             max_stale_sec = max(
                 0,
-                int(getattr(self, "ru_station_max_stale_sec", 72 * 3600)),
+                int(getattr(self, "ru_station_max_stale_sec", 4 * 3600)),
             )
             if obs_time and max_stale_sec > 0:
                 try:

src/data_collection/weather_sources.py

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class WeatherDataCollector(OpenMeteoCacheMixin, SettlementSourceMixin, MetarSour
     CITY_METAR_CLUSTERS = {
         "buenos aires": ["SAEZ", "SABE", "SADP", "SADF", "SADL", "SADJ"],
         "istanbul": ["LTFM", "LTBA", "LTFJ"],
-        "moscow": ["UUWW", "UUEE", "UUDD"],
+        "moscow": ["UUWW", "UUEE", "UUDD", "UUBW", "UUMO"],
         "london": ["EGLL", "EGLC", "EGKK", "EGSS", "EGGW"],
         "new york": ["KLGA", "KJFK", "KEWR", "KTEB", "KHPN"],
         "los angeles": ["KLAX", "KBUR", "KLGB", "KSNA", "KVNY"],
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ class WeatherDataCollector(OpenMeteoCacheMixin, SettlementSourceMixin, MetarSour
             os.getenv("RU_STATION_CACHE_TTL_SEC", "300")
         )
         self.ru_station_max_stale_sec = int(
-            os.getenv("RU_STATION_MAX_STALE_SEC", str(72 * 3600))
+            os.getenv("RU_STATION_MAX_STALE_SEC", str(4 * 3600))
         )
         self._ru_station_cache: Dict[str, Dict] = {}
         self._ru_station_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
@@ -891,10 +891,10 @@ class WeatherDataCollector(OpenMeteoCacheMixin, SettlementSourceMixin, MetarSour
         )
         if not official_rows:
             return
-        results["ru_official_nearby"] = official_rows
-        if "mgm_nearby" not in results:
-            results["mgm_nearby"] = official_rows
-        results["nearby_source"] = "ru_station_web"
+        # Pogodaiklimat station rows are SYNOP/archive-style reference observations,
+        # not realtime enough for the map. Keep them out of official_nearby/mgm_nearby
+        # so Moscow uses the live METAR cluster for nearby map temperatures.
+        results["ru_reference_nearby"] = official_rows
 
     def _attach_warsaw_official_nearby(
         self, results: Dict, use_fahrenheit: bool

tests/test_country_networks.py

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ def test_hko_provider_marks_explicit_official_station_as_anchor():
     assert snapshot["official_nearby"][0]["station_code"] == "LFS"
 
 
-def test_russia_provider_prefers_official_web_rows_when_available():
+def test_moscow_provider_uses_realtime_metar_cluster_not_station_archive_rows():
     raw = {
         "metar": {
             "observation_time": "2026-04-06T10:00:00.000Z",
@@ -171,11 +171,11 @@ def test_russia_provider_prefers_official_web_rows_when_available():
 
     snapshot = build_country_network_snapshot("moscow", raw)
 
-    assert snapshot["provider_code"] == "russia_station_web"
+    assert snapshot["provider_code"] == "russia_metar_cluster"
     assert snapshot["official_network_status"]["available"] is True
-    assert snapshot["official_network_status"]["mode"] == "official_web_crawl"
-    assert snapshot["official_nearby"][0]["source_code"] == "ru_station_web"
-    assert snapshot["official_nearby"][0]["is_official"] is True
+    assert snapshot["official_network_status"]["mode"] == "realtime_metar_cluster"
+    assert snapshot["official_nearby"][0]["source_code"] == "metar_cluster"
+    assert snapshot["official_nearby"][0]["is_airport_station"] is True
 
 
 def test_city_detail_payload_exposes_airport_and_official_network_layers():