修复测试：移除 momentum_spike 断言 + Python 3.8 类型兼容

build_trading_alerts 已移除 momentum_spike 规则，对应测试也更新。
get_airport_obs_recent 返回类型改用 List[Dict] 兼容 3.8。

Tested: pytest 176 passed

src/database/db_manager.py

@@ -1867,7 +1867,7 @@ class DBManager:
 
     def get_airport_obs_recent(
         self, icao: str, minutes: int = 30
-    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
         with self._get_connection() as conn:
             conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
             rows = conn.execute(

tests/test_market_alert_engine.py

@@ -59,13 +59,11 @@ def test_trading_alerts_all_core_rules_trigger():
     )
 
     assert out["trigger_count"] >= 2
-    assert out["rules"]["momentum_spike"]["triggered"] is True
     assert out["rules"]["forecast_breakthrough"]["triggered"] is True
     assert out["rules"]["advection"]["triggered"] is True
 
     msg = out["telegram"]["zh"]
     assert "PolyWeather 市场提醒" in msg
-    assert "动量突变" in msg
     assert "https://example.com/map" in msg
 
 
@@ -170,7 +168,6 @@ def test_peak_passed_guard_suppresses_late_day_cooldown_alerts():
     assert out["suppression"]["suppressed"] is True
     assert out["severity"] == "none"
     assert out["trigger_count"] == 0
-    assert out["rules"]["momentum_spike"]["raw_triggered"] is True
     assert out["rules"]["forecast_breakthrough"]["raw_triggered"] is True
     assert "高温已过（暂停推送）" in out["telegram"]["zh"]
     assert "暂停主动推送" in out["telegram"]["zh"]