Files
wickra/crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/dema.rs
T
kingchenc 4b3227a15f E15: add a runnable doctest to every indicator type
Only two doctests existed in wickra-core; none of the 25 indicator
types carried a runnable rustdoc example.

Add an "# Example" doctest to every public indicator type (all 26,
including RollingVwap): construct the indicator and stream 80 inputs
through update, asserting a value is produced. The candle-input
indicators build valid OHLCV candles inline. cargo test --doc
-p wickra-core now runs 28 doctests, all passing; fmt and clippy clean.
2026-05-22 16:41:43 +02:00

131 lines
3.3 KiB
Rust

//! Double Exponential Moving Average (DEMA).
use crate::error::Result;
use crate::indicators::ema::Ema;
use crate::traits::Indicator;
/// Double Exponential Moving Average: `2 * EMA - EMA(EMA)`.
///
/// Designed by Patrick Mulloy to reduce the lag of a single EMA while keeping
/// the smoothing benefit.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use wickra_core::{Indicator, Dema};
///
/// let mut indicator = Dema::new(3).unwrap();
/// let mut last = None;
/// for i in 0..80 {
/// last = indicator.update(100.0 + f64::from(i));
/// }
/// assert!(last.is_some());
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Dema {
ema1: Ema,
ema2: Ema,
period: usize,
}
impl Dema {
/// # Errors
/// Returns [`crate::Error::PeriodZero`] if `period == 0`.
pub fn new(period: usize) -> Result<Self> {
Ok(Self {
ema1: Ema::new(period)?,
ema2: Ema::new(period)?,
period,
})
}
/// Configured period.
pub const fn period(&self) -> usize {
self.period
}
}
impl Indicator for Dema {
type Input = f64;
type Output = f64;
fn update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64> {
let e1 = self.ema1.update(input)?;
let e2 = self.ema2.update(e1)?;
Some(2.0 * e1 - e2)
}
fn reset(&mut self) {
self.ema1.reset();
self.ema2.reset();
}
fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize {
// EMA1 seeds at period, then EMA2 needs another (period - 1) values to seed.
2 * self.period - 1
}
fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
self.ema2.is_ready()
}
fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
"DEMA"
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::traits::BatchExt;
use approx::assert_relative_eq;
#[test]
fn constant_series_yields_constant_dema() {
let mut dema = Dema::new(5).unwrap();
let out = dema.batch(&[100.0_f64; 60]);
let last = out.iter().rev().flatten().next().unwrap();
assert_relative_eq!(*last, 100.0, epsilon = 1e-9);
}
#[test]
fn linear_uptrend_dema_above_ema_eventually() {
// On a linear uptrend DEMA should be ahead of (greater than) a plain EMA,
// because the second-order correction removes lag.
let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=200).map(f64::from).collect();
let mut dema = Dema::new(20).unwrap();
let mut ema = Ema::new(20).unwrap();
let dema_out = dema.batch(&prices);
let ema_out = ema.batch(&prices);
// Compare at the last index where both are ready.
let d = dema_out.last().unwrap().unwrap();
let e = ema_out.last().unwrap().unwrap();
assert!(d > e, "DEMA={d} should exceed EMA={e} on uptrend");
}
#[test]
fn batch_equals_streaming() {
let prices: Vec<f64> = (1..=80).map(|i| f64::from(i) * 0.5).collect();
let mut a = Dema::new(7).unwrap();
let mut b = Dema::new(7).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
a.batch(&prices),
prices.iter().map(|p| b.update(*p)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
);
}
#[test]
fn reset_clears_state() {
let mut dema = Dema::new(5).unwrap();
dema.batch(&(1..=50).map(f64::from).collect::<Vec<_>>());
assert!(dema.is_ready());
dema.reset();
assert!(!dema.is_ready());
}
#[test]
fn rejects_zero_period() {
assert!(Dema::new(0).is_err());
}
}