Second half of the eight indicators that fill out the new family taxonomy.
- Rust core: true_range.rs (TrueRange — the raw single-bar volatility ATR
averages), chaikin_volatility.rs (ChaikinVolatility — rate of change of a
smoothed high-low spread), z_score.rs (ZScore — price normalised against
its rolling mean and standard deviation) and linreg_angle.rs (LinRegAngle
— the rolling regression slope as a degree angle). Each with a full
Indicator impl, runnable doctest and reference / property / warmup /
reset / batch==streaming tests.
- Python / Node / WASM: classes wired through all three bindings (ZScore
and LinRegAngle ride the scalar macros where possible) plus .pyi stubs
and __init__.py / __all__ entries.
- Wiki: four new Indicator-*.md pages.
The eight-family taxonomy restructure (Overview / Home / README / folder
layout) lands next in F13c.
cargo fmt + clippy (core/wickra/data/wasm/node) clean; 508 core tests,
25 data tests and 74 doctests green.
First half of the eight indicators that fill out the new family taxonomy.
- Rust core: accelerator_oscillator.rs (AcceleratorOscillator — AO minus a
short SMA of itself), balance_of_power.rs (BalanceOfPower — per-bar
(close-open)/(high-low)), choppiness_index.rs (ChoppinessIndex — summed
true range over the high-low span, log-scaled) and
vertical_horizontal_filter.rs (VerticalHorizontalFilter — net move over
total move). Each with a full Indicator impl, runnable doctest and
reference / property / warmup / reset / batch==streaming tests.
- Python / Node / WASM: classes wired through all three bindings
(BalanceOfPower carries an explicit open column; VHF rides the scalar
macros) plus .pyi stubs and __init__.py / __all__ entries.
- Wiki: four new Indicator-*.md pages.
The eight-family taxonomy restructure (Overview / Home / README / folder
layout) lands in F13c once F13b's four indicators are in.
cargo fmt + clippy (core/wickra/data/wasm/node) clean; 481 core tests,
25 data tests and 70 doctests green.
- Rust core: cmf.rs (Chaikin Money Flow — summed money-flow volume over
summed volume, bounded to [-1, +1]), chaikin_oscillator.rs (Chaikin
Oscillator — the MACD of the ADL, EMA(ADL, fast) - EMA(ADL, slow)),
force_index.rs (Elder's Force Index — EMA of price change scaled by
volume), ease_of_movement.rs (Arms' Ease of Movement — SMA of distance
travelled per unit of volume). Each with a full Indicator impl,
runnable doctest and reference / property / warmup / reset /
batch==streaming tests.
- Python: PyChaikinMoneyFlow / PyChaikinOscillator / PyForceIndex /
PyEaseOfMovement PyO3 classes + module registration + .pyi stubs.
- Node: explicit ChaikinMoneyFlowNode / ChaikinOscillatorNode /
ForceIndexNode / EaseOfMovementNode; index.d.ts and index.js updated.
- WASM: WasmChaikinMoneyFlow / WasmChaikinOscillator / WasmForceIndex /
WasmEaseOfMovement.
- Wiki: Indicator-ChaikinMoneyFlow/ChaikinOscillator/ForceIndex/
EaseOfMovement.md plus a new "Oscillators" sub-table in
Indicators-Overview.md and entries in Home.md.
cargo fmt + clippy (core/wickra/data/wasm/node) clean; 402 core tests,
25 data tests and 57 doctests green.
Completes the F9 family (Cumulative volume) end to end:
- Rust core: adl.rs (Accumulation/Distribution Line — cumulative
range-weighted volume) and vpt.rs (Volume-Price Trend — cumulative
volume scaled by percentage price change). Each with a full Indicator
impl, runnable doctest and reference / cumulative-property / warmup /
reset / batch==streaming tests.
- Python: PyAdl / PyVolumePriceTrend PyO3 classes + module registration
+ .pyi stubs (no parameters, like OBV/VWAP).
- Node: explicit AdlNode and VolumePriceTrendNode; index.d.ts and
index.js updated.
- WASM: WasmAdl and WasmVolumePriceTrend.
- Wiki: Indicator-Adl.md and Indicator-VolumePriceTrend.md plus rows in
Indicators-Overview.md and entries in Home.md.
cargo fmt + clippy (core/wickra/data/wasm/node) clean; 373 core tests,
25 data tests and 53 doctests green.
Completes the F7 family (Volatility) end to end:
- Rust core: natr.rs (ATR as a percentage of close), std_dev.rs
(rolling population standard deviation), ulcer_index.rs (RMS of
trailing-high drawdowns — downside-only risk), historical_volatility.rs
(annualised sample stddev of log returns). Each with a full Indicator
impl, runnable doctest and reference / constant-series / warmup /
reset / batch==streaming tests.
- Python: PyNatr / PyStdDev / PyUlcerIndex / PyHistoricalVolatility
PyO3 classes + module registration + .pyi stubs.
- Node: StdDevNode / UlcerIndexNode via the scalar macro, explicit
NatrNode and HistoricalVolatilityNode; index.d.ts and index.js updated.
- WASM: WasmStdDev / WasmUlcerIndex / WasmHistoricalVolatility via the
scalar macro, explicit WasmNatr.
- Wiki: Indicator-Natr/StdDev/UlcerIndex/HistoricalVolatility.md plus
rows in Indicators-Overview.md and entries in Home.md.
cargo fmt + clippy (core/wickra/data/wasm/node) clean; 350 core tests,
25 data tests and 49 doctests green.
Completes the F5 family (Price oscillators) end to end:
- Rust core: ppo.rs (Percentage Price Oscillator — MACD as a percentage
of the slow EMA), dpo.rs (Detrended Price Oscillator — shifted price
minus its SMA), coppock.rs (Coppock Curve — WMA of two summed ROCs).
Each with a full Indicator impl, runnable doctest and reference /
constant-series / warmup / reset / batch==streaming / non-finite tests.
- Python: PyPpo / PyDpo / PyCoppock PyO3 classes + module registration
+ .pyi stubs (defaults PPO=(12,26), DPO=20, Coppock=(14,11,10)).
- Node: DpoNode via the scalar macro, explicit PpoNode and CoppockNode;
index.d.ts and index.js updated.
- WASM: WasmDpo / WasmPpo / WasmCoppock via the scalar macro.
- Wiki: Indicator-Ppo/Dpo/Coppock.md plus rows in Indicators-Overview.md
and entries in Home.md.
cargo fmt + clippy (core/wickra/data/wasm/node) clean; 300 core tests,
25 data tests and 42 doctests green.
Completes the F4 family (Stochastic oscillators) end to end:
- Rust core: stoch_rsi.rs (Stochastic Oscillator applied to the RSI
series, bounded [0,100]) and ultimate_oscillator.rs (Larry Williams'
weighted three-timeframe buying-pressure oscillator). Each with a full
Indicator impl, runnable doctest and reference / saturation / bounds /
warmup / reset / batch==streaming tests.
- Python: PyStochRsi / PyUltimateOscillator PyO3 classes + module
registration + .pyi stubs (defaults StochRSI=(14,14), UO=(7,14,28)).
- Node: explicit StochRsiNode and UltimateOscillatorNode; index.d.ts
and index.js updated.
- WASM: WasmStochRsi via the scalar macro, explicit
WasmUltimateOscillator.
- Wiki: Indicator-StochRsi.md and Indicator-UltimateOscillator.md plus
rows in Indicators-Overview.md and entries in Home.md.
cargo fmt + clippy (core/wickra/data/wasm/node) clean; 278 core tests,
25 data tests and 39 doctests green.
Completes the F2 family (Advanced MAs) end to end:
- Rust core: zlema.rs (Zero-Lag EMA over the de-lagged series
2·price − price[lag]), t3.rs (Tillson's six-EMA cascade with the
volume-factor polynomial), vwma.rs (volume-weighted rolling mean with
a zero-volume fallback to the unweighted mean). Each with a full
Indicator impl, runnable doctest and reference-value / warmup /
reset / batch==streaming / non-finite tests.
- Python: PyZlema / PyT3 / PyVwma PyO3 classes + module registration
+ .pyi stubs (T3 defaults v=0.7).
- Node: ZlemaNode via the scalar macro, explicit T3Node and VwmaNode
classes; index.d.ts and index.js updated.
- WASM: WasmZlema / WasmT3 via the scalar macro, explicit WasmVwma.
- Wiki: Indicator-Zlema.md, Indicator-T3.md, Indicator-Vwma.md plus
rows in Indicators-Overview.md and entries in Home.md.
cargo fmt + clippy (core/wickra/data/wasm/node) clean; 232 core tests,
25 data tests and 33 doctests green.
First step of the indicator-family expansion (see the F section of
todo-detailed.md). Family F1 — Simple & Weighted MAs — gains two
members alongside the existing Sma/Ema/Wma:
- Smma — Wilder's smoothed moving average (RMA): SMA-seeded, then the
(prev*(n-1)+x)/n recurrence. The average underlying RSI and ATR.
- Trima — triangular moving average: two stacked SMAs (n1/n2 split by
parity) that triangular-weight the window. Genuine stacking — the
outer SMA consumes the inner SMA's output.
Both implement the full Indicator trait with reference-value, warmup,
reset, batch==streaming and non-finite-input tests, a runnable doctest,
and are re-exported from the crate root. 208 core tests + 30 doctests
pass; clippy and fmt clean.
Only two doctests existed in wickra-core; none of the 25 indicator
types carried a runnable rustdoc example.
Add an "# Example" doctest to every public indicator type (all 26,
including RollingVwap): construct the indicator and stream 80 inputs
through update, asserting a value is produced. The candle-input
indicators build valid OHLCV candles inline. cargo test --doc
-p wickra-core now runs 28 doctests, all passing; fmt and clippy clean.
The three published crates had no documentation link and no docs.rs
configuration, so wickra-data's feature-gated live-binance module would
not render on docs.rs.
Add documentation = "https://docs.rs/<crate>" and a
[package.metadata.docs.rs] section with all-features = true to
wickra-core, wickra, and wickra-data. No `exclude` is added: each crate
directory contains only src/ (plus benches/examples that are useful
source), so there is nothing irrelevant to drop from the .crate.
OpenBar::into_candle and RolledBar::into_candle built their result with
Candle::new_unchecked, skipping the finiteness check. volume is summed
across every absorbed tick/candle, so a long or large run can drift it
to +inf — and an inf-volume candle would silently poison every
downstream indicator.
Switch both to Candle::new, which validates volume finiteness, and
return Result<Candle>. The OHLC fields are finite and correctly ordered
by construction, so the only invariant Candle::new can reject here is a
non-finite volume. push propagates the error with `?`; both flush
methods now return Result<Option<Candle>> and resample_all pulls the
result through.
push rejected ticks that went backwards across buckets but absorbed any
tick whose timestamp fell inside the open bucket — including one older
than the last tick already absorbed. Such a stale tick silently
overwrote the bar's close with an outdated price.
Track last_ts on OpenBar (set in from_tick, advanced in absorb) and, on
the same-bucket path, reject a tick whose timestamp predates it with
Error::Malformed, leaving the open bar untouched. Ticks that share a
timestamp are still accepted, since several trades can land in the same
millisecond.
Timeframe::floor computed `ts - ts.rem_euclid(bucket)`. For a timestamp
within one bucket of i64::MIN the subtrahend is a positive remainder
and the true boundary lies below i64::MIN, so the subtraction overflowed
and panicked in debug builds.
Switch to saturating_sub: the result clamps to i64::MIN in that
practically unreachable case and stays exact everywhere else. floor
keeps its infallible `-> i64` signature, so neither push path changes.
The CSV reader set has_headers(true) with no trimming and no header
check, so three real-world inputs failed silently or opaquely:
- A file with no header row had its first data row consumed as the
header and silently dropped.
- A leading UTF-8 BOM (Excel exports it) became part of the first
header name, breaking the `timestamp` column mapping.
- Leading/trailing whitespace around values broke serde parsing.
Add a BomStripReader<R> Read adapter that discards a leading EF BB BF,
set csv::Trim::All on the builder, and validate after opening that the
header names every required OHLCV column — a missing column now yields
a clear Error::Malformed instead of a silent misread. open/from_reader
route through a shared build() helper; from_reader and from_csv_reader
now return Result because header validation can fail.
A tick that jumped across one or more empty buckets previously opened
the next non-empty bar directly, so the candle series silently grew
time holes — downstream indicators (EMA, ATR, ...) computed over such a
series drift from one computed over an unbroken series.
Add an opt-in gap-fill mode: with_gap_fill(true) makes push emit a flat
placeholder candle (open == high == low == close = the pre-gap close,
volume = 0) for every skipped bucket. push now returns Result<Vec<Candle>>
so a single tick can yield the closed bar plus its trailing fillers;
the empty vector replaces the former Ok(None). Timestamp overflow while
filling is reported as Error::Malformed. Default behaviour is unchanged
(gaps skipped) and is now documented on the type and on push.
Resampler::push previously closed the open bar and opened a new one for
any candle whose bucket differed from the open bar, including buckets
strictly before it — silently corrupting the output for out-of-order
input. TickAggregator::push already rejects this case with an error.
Change push to return Result<Option<Candle>>: candles in an earlier
bucket than the open bar now yield Error::Malformed, matching the
aggregator. resample_all propagates the error via `?`. The doc comment
keeps the input/output multiple relationship as a documented caller
responsibility, since Resampler does not know the input timeframe.
A 24-hour forced disconnect or a network blip permanently killed the
feed: next_event returned Ok(None)/Err and the stream was dead. The
struct now retains the subscribed symbols, an open() helper rebuilds the
socket, and reconnect() retries with exponential backoff (1s..30s, up to
MAX_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS). next_event transparently reconnects on a
protocol error, a server close or a read stall, and only reports Ok(None)
after the caller has closed the stream. close() now takes &mut self.
connect() used connect_async with no WebSocketConfig and next_event
awaited the socket with no deadline, so a stalled server hung the feed
forever and an oversized message could force an unbounded allocation.
connect() now passes a WebSocketConfig capping message/frame size, and
next_event wraps the read in a 300s tokio timeout (well above Binance's
~3-minute ping), surfacing a stall as the new Error::Timeout.
BinanceKlineStream had no closed-state flag, so after the server closed
the connection (Ok(None)) a caller could keep calling next_event and
poll a dead socket. A closed: bool is now set when the server closes or
sends a Close frame; next_event short-circuits to Ok(None) once set, and
is_closed() exposes the state.
next_event deserialized every text frame straight into RawWsEnvelope, so
a subscription acknowledgement, heartbeat or error object propagated a
decode Err and killed the feed. Frames are now routed through
parse_frame, which inspects data.e: kline frames yield an event,
everything else is skipped, and an Err is raised only when a genuine
kline frame fails to decode. Adds tests for skipped acks/errors.
Normalises whitespace in sources committed earlier in this branch
before rustfmt was run over them (Node/WASM bindings, and three core
indicator test modules), and records the wasm-bindgen-test dependency
tree added in B6 into Cargo.lock. No functional change; cargo fmt --all
--check is now clean.
Keltner::update gated atr.update behind ema.update(...)? and Hma::update
gated full_wma.update behind half_wma.update(...)?. The ? short-circuit
starved the trailing sibling of every candle consumed during the leading
one's warmup, so warmup_period() understated the true first emission
(Keltner classic: 29 instead of 20; HMA(9): 14 instead of 11) and
Keltner's ATR seeded over the wrong window.
Both now feed every sub-indicator unconditionally and gate only the
output, matching the MACD / Awesome Oscillator pattern. warmup_period()
is now exact. Adds first-emission tests and cross-checks against
independent EMA+ATR (Keltner) and independent WMAs (HMA).
ROC now stores its last emitted value and returns it on a non-finite
input instead of None, leaving the window untouched. This matches the
SMA / EMA convention. reset() clears the new field. Adds a
non-finite-input test.
Adds the reset tests the audit named as missing (aroon, awesome
oscillator, donchian, keltner, williams_r, and both VWAP variants),
non-finite-input tests for every scalar indicator that guards is_finite
(WMA, RSI, MACD, Bollinger, KAMA), and naive-reference proptests for EMA,
RSI and ATR. 189 core tests pass.
reset() now restores prev_high, prev_low and trend in addition to the
previously reset fields, keeping the struct fully consistent for
inspection. The misleading inline comment that claimed direction-dependent
seeding is corrected to describe the actual fixed-Up seed, which
self-corrects through PSAR's reversal logic. Adds a reset-reuse test.
The first candle now only seeds the previous typical price instead of
pushing a fabricated (0,0) money-flow pair into the window, matching the
TA-Lib / pandas-ta convention. warmup_period() returns period + 1 and the
dead prev_tp.is_none() guard is removed. Adds a first-emission test and a
hand-computed reference-value test (MFI(2) = 1200/23).
The previous `[[example]] path = "../../examples/rust/..."` entries
pointed at files outside the crate root. cargo only packages files
inside the crate directory, so the examples would have been silently
dropped on publish. Moving them to crates/wickra/examples/ and
crates/wickra-data/examples/ keeps them as part of the published
package and lets cargo discover them automatically (no [[example]]
override needed). README and project-layout section updated.
A multi-language technical analysis library: 25 indicators across trend,
momentum, volatility, and volume families, every one a state machine with
O(1) per-tick updates. Batch evaluation is provided by a blanket extension
trait over the streaming primitive, so live trading bots and historical
backtests run the same code path.
What ships in this initial drop:
crates/wickra-core - 25 indicators, Indicator/BatchExt/Chain traits,
OHLCV types with validation; 171 unit tests,
property tests, Wilder/Bollinger textbook tests.
crates/wickra - top-level facade + criterion benches for every
indicator at 1K/10K/100K series sizes.
crates/wickra-data - streaming CSV reader, tick-to-candle aggregator,
multi-timeframe resampler, Binance Spot kline
WebSocket adapter behind feature live-binance;
11 unit + 1 doctest.
bindings/python - PyO3 + maturin, NumPy I/O, type stubs (.pyi),
56 pytest tests including streaming==batch
equivalence, Wilder reference values, lifecycle.
bindings/node - napi-rs native module, TypeScript .d.ts
auto-generated, 7 node --test cases.
bindings/wasm - wasm-bindgen ES module for browser/bundler/Node;
interactive HTML demo at examples/index.html.
examples/ - Python and Rust scripts: backtest, live trading,
parallel multi-asset, multi-timeframe, Binance.
benchmarks/ - cross-library comparison against TA-Lib,
pandas-ta, finta, talipp; Wickra wins every
category by 11-1030x (batch) and 17x+ streaming.
.github/workflows/ - CI matrix (Rust + Python + Node + WASM on
Linux/macOS/Windows), release pipeline for
PyPI wheels and npm.
Indicators (25):
Trend SMA EMA WMA DEMA TEMA HMA KAMA
Momentum RSI MACD Stochastic CCI ROC WilliamsR ADX MFI TRIX
AwesomeOscillator Aroon
Volatility BollingerBands ATR Keltner Donchian PSAR
Volume OBV VWAP (cumulative + rolling)
cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -D warnings is clean. License: Apache-2.0.
kingchenc