57e26fb22ffe09de7d1bc5d4e659547bdcf4a8a7
64 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 kingchenc
|
7e1e988596 |
feat(family-08): Pivots & Support/Resistance (7 indicators) (#47)
* feat(family-08): add Classic, Fibonacci, Camarilla, Woodie and DeMark pivots + Williams Fractals + ZigZag
Seven new indicators land the previously empty Pivots & S/R family
(family 08), each implemented in wickra-core with the full Indicator
trait surface (update / reset / warmup_period / is_ready / name),
exposed across Python (PyO3), Node (napi-rs) and WASM (wasm-bindgen)
with the standard streaming + batch APIs, and covered by Rust unit
tests, Python streaming-vs-batch + reference-value tests, Node
streaming-vs-batch tests, the candle-input fuzz target and Rust
microbenchmarks.
- ClassicPivots (7 levels): PP = (H+L+C)/3, three R/S tiers per the
floor-trader formulas.
- FibonacciPivots (7 levels): PP plus R/S spaced by 0.382 / 0.618 /
1.000 of the prior range.
- Camarilla (9 levels): Nick Stott's four-tier `C +/- (H - L) * 1.1 /
{12, 6, 4, 2}` levels.
- WoodiePivots (5 levels): close-weighted PP = (H + L + 2*C) / 4 plus
two R/S tiers.
- DemarkPivots (3 levels): conditional X sum based on the previous
bar's open-vs-close relationship.
- WilliamsFractals: five-bar swing detector emitting optional up/down
fractal prices at the centre of each window.
- ZigZag: percent-threshold swing tracker, non-repainting; emits the
just-completed extreme and direction on confirmed reversals only.
README family table updated to nine families / 78 indicators;
CHANGELOG records the family-08 addition under [Unreleased].
* fix(family-08 tests): unify MULTI dict to 3-tuple (factory, batch_call, k)
The HEAD-side family-08 test parametrised MULTI[name] as
`(factory, batch_call, output_arity)` so that pivots with arity 3/5/7/9
fit the same harness. Main's entries arrived as 2-tuples; convert them
all to the 3-tuple shape so `make, batch_call, k = MULTI[name]` unpacks
cleanly. Lifecycle test now indexes the tuple instead of destructuring.
* test(zig_zag): tighten flat-oscillation test (drop dead counter branch)
The previous version of `small_oscillations_yield_no_swings` counted
emitted swings, but the assertion proves the counter never increments
so codecov flagged `emitted += 1` as uncovered. Switch to a per-bar
`assert!(...is_none())` — same coverage of the no-swing path, no dead
branch.
|
||
|
kingchenc
|
f10b8c2e2d |
feat(family-09): add 7 trailing stops (HiLo, Volty, Yo-Yo, Donchian, Pct, Step, Renko) (#46)
* feat(family-09): add 7 trailing stops (HiLo, Volty, Yo-Yo, Donchian, Pct, Step, Renko)
Rounds out the Trailing Stops family from 5 to 12 indicators:
- HiLoActivator (Crabel): SMA-of-high/SMA-of-low trail with a one-bar
lag; emits the opposite-side SMA as the trailing stop.
- VoltyStop (Cynthia Kase): ATR trail anchored on the extreme close
since the trade was opened — tighter than AtrTrailingStop on
pullbacks.
- YoyoExit: long-only ATR trail with an explicit re-entry trigger at
trail + multiplier*ATR; exposes an in_trade flag.
- DonchianStop (Turtle): lowest low / highest high over the window;
multi-output {stop_long, stop_short}.
- PercentageTrailingStop: fixed-percent trail that scales across
instruments without per-asset tuning.
- StepTrailingStop: snaps to a step_size-aligned grid; mirrors
discretionary stop-by-hand workflow.
- RenkoTrailingStop: block-anchored trail; only moves on full-block
advances, ignores intra-block noise.
All seven are wired into wickra-core, the Python / Node / WASM
bindings, the indicator_update + indicator_update_candle fuzz targets,
the wickra bench harness, and the Python + Node test suites. README
counter bumps from 71 to 78; CHANGELOG entry under [Unreleased].
* fix(family-09): satisfy pedantic clippy lints
- hilo_activator: rewrite match-Some/None as if-let-else (single_match_else),
add backticks around the HiLo identifier in module/struct doc (doc_markdown).
- percentage / step / renko trailing stop tests: use f64::from(i32) instead
of `as f64` (cast_lossless).
- bench `benches()` is now >100 lines after Family 09 was wired in; allow
too_many_lines (matches the python pymodule fn).
|
||
|
kingchenc
|
880a0e7430 |
feat: Family 07 Volume - 6 new volume-flow indicators (#45)
* feat(kvo): add Klinger Volume Oscillator
Stephen J. Klinger's trend-aware volume-force MACD. Each bar produces a 'volume force' (vf) signed by the local trend (+1 / -1 / carry) and scaled by the ratio of the current accumulation horizon to its previous trend. KVO = EMA(vf, fast) - EMA(vf, slow), classic (34, 55).
Rust core (Kvo) with 7 unit tests (rejects zero / fast>=slow, accessors, constant series collapses to 0, warmup lands at slow+1, batch == streaming, reset clears state), plus Python (PyKvo + KVO export), Node (KvoNode), and WASM (WasmKvo) bindings. Fuzz target adds Kvo to the candle-input sweep, bench adds the candle-input KVO benchmark, README counter 71 -> 72 + family table row, CHANGELOG [Unreleased].
* feat(volume-oscillator): add Volume Oscillator (VO)
Percent difference between a fast and a slow SMA of the bar volume: 100 * (SMA(vol, fast) - SMA(vol, slow)) / SMA(vol, slow). Default (14, 28). The line stays near zero in stable conditions; positive readings show rising short-term participation, negative readings show waning interest.
Rust core (VolumeOscillator) with 8 unit tests (period validation, accessors, constant volume == 0, zero-volume window defensive branch, two reference values verified algebraically, batch == streaming, reset), plus Python (PyVolumeOscillator + VolumeOscillator export), Node (VolumeOscillatorNode), and WASM (WasmVolumeOscillator) bindings. Fuzz target adds VolumeOscillator to the candle-input sweep, bench adds the volume_oscillator benchmark, README counter 72 -> 73 + family table row, CHANGELOG [Unreleased].
* feat(nvi-pvi): add Negative & Positive Volume Index
Paul Dysart's cumulative volume-flow indices, popularised by Norman Fosback in 'Stock Market Logic'. Both run from a 1000.0 baseline and only update on a specific direction of volume change:
- NVI updates on volume-contraction bars (volume_t < volume_{t-1}), absorbing the percent close change. Tracks the 'smart money' leg per Fosback.
- PVI updates on volume-expansion bars (volume_t > volume_{t-1}). Tracks the 'crowd' leg.
Both expose with_baseline(f64) for custom starting indexes. The NVI/PVI pair is listed as a single line in indicator-ideas/families/07-volume.md and shares the same lifecycle/test/binding surface, so they ship as one commit.
Rust core (Nvi, Pvi) with 9 unit tests each (accessors, baseline seed, volume direction branches, zero-prev-close guard, custom baseline, batch == streaming, reset), plus Python (PyNvi/PyPvi + NVI/PVI exports), Node (NviNode/PviNode), and WASM (WasmNvi/WasmPvi) bindings. Fuzz target adds Nvi+Pvi to the candle-input sweep, bench adds nvi+pvi entries, README counter 73 -> 75 + family table row, CHANGELOG [Unreleased].
* feat(family-07): add Williams A/D, Anchored VWAP, Demand Index, TSV, VZO, Market Facilitation Index
Finishes the volume-flow family with the remaining (new) entries from
indicator-ideas/families/07-volume.md.
Indicators added:
- Williams A/D (`WilliamsAD`): Larry Williams' volume-less cumulative
accumulation/distribution line. Anchors each bar's contribution to
the previous close via true-high/true-low (gap-aware).
- Anchored VWAP (`AnchoredVwap`): cumulative VWAP whose accumulation
starts at a user-chosen anchor bar. Exposes `set_anchor()` (queued
to the next `update`) for click-to-anchor workflows. Reset clears
both state and pending-anchor flag.
- Demand Index (`DemandIndex`): James Sibbet's smoothed buying-vs-
selling pressure, in the streaming-friendly textbook form
`EMA(volume * close-return * (1 + range/close), period)`.
- Time Segmented Volume (`Tsv`): Don Worden's rolling window-sum of
`(close_t - close_{t-1}) * volume_t`. Default `period = 18`.
- Volume Zone Oscillator (`Vzo`): Walid Khalil's normalised volume-flow
oscillator bounded in `[-100, +100]`, defined as
`100 * EMA(signed_volume) / EMA(volume)`.
- Market Facilitation Index (`MarketFacilitationIndex`): Bill Williams'
per-bar `(high - low) / volume`. Returns `None` on zero-volume bars.
All six indicators ship with unit tests (`rejects_zero_period` where
applicable, `accessors_and_metadata`, constant-series behaviour,
batch == streaming equivalence, reset semantics, and reference-value
or saturation-extreme tests), Python / Node / WASM bindings, fuzz
coverage in `indicator_update_candle`, a `bench_candle_input` line per
indicator, README + CHANGELOG entries, and Python reference-value
tests in `test_new_indicators.py`.
The README indicator counter advances 75 -> 81.
* test(family-07): cover defensive cold paths + Default impls
- ad_oscillator: exercise `value()` after first emission.
- kvo: cover the `cm == 0.0` zero-OHLC defensive branch.
- nvi / pvi: exercise the Default impls.
|
||
|
kingchenc
|
6287bd48c1 |
feat: Family 06 Trend-Strength - 5 new directional/random-walk indicators (#44)
* feat(adxr): add Wilder Average Directional Movement Index Rating
ADXR is the trend-strength smoother Wilder published alongside ADX in
*New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems* (1978):
ADXR_t = (ADX_t + ADX_{t - (period - 1)}) / 2
The lookback length is the same period that feeds the underlying ADX.
Because the older ADX is period - 1 bars stale, ADXR responds more
slowly than ADX and is the canonical metric for comparing
trend-strength across instruments.
Implementation reuses the existing wickra_core::Adx engine plus a
period-length ring of past ADX values; warmup is 3 * period - 1
(41 for period = 14). Bindings: Python PyAdxr (PyArray1 batch),
Node AdxrNode (number scalar), WASM WasmAdxr. Fuzz target covers
the candle-input path. Python + Node streaming-vs-batch tests
parametrised, plus a pure-uptrend reference value (ADXR == 100
when ADX saturates at 100). Criterion bench added under crates/
wickra/benches/indicators.rs.
README family table and indicator counter updated (71 -> 72).
* feat(rwi): add Mike Poulos Random Walk Index
RWI compares actual price displacement to what a random walk would
produce over the same horizon: for each lookback i in [2, period],
RWI_High_t(i) = (high_t - low_{t-i+1}) / (ATR_i(t) * sqrt(i))
RWI_Low_t(i) = (high_{t-i+1} - low_t) / (ATR_i(t) * sqrt(i))
Per-bar output is the maximum across lookbacks for each direction;
a reading > 1 means the trend beats random-walk noise, > 2 is the
typical strong-trend threshold. Multi-output (high, low). period
must be >= 2 (the shortest meaningful lookback); period < 2 returns
InvalidPeriod. Warmup = period (e.g. 14 for the standard default).
Bindings: Python PyRwi (PyArray2 shape (n, 2)), Node RwiNode +
RwiValue struct, WASM WasmRwi (Object/Reflect for update,
Float64Array interleaved for batch). Fuzz target adds the candle
input case. Python parametric streaming-vs-batch test and pure
uptrend reference test (RWI_High dominates RWI_Low and exceeds 1).
Node parametric streaming-vs-interleaved-batch test. Criterion
bench under crates/wickra/benches/indicators.rs.
README family table and indicator counter updated (72 -> 73).
* feat(tii): add M.H. Pee Trend Intensity Index
TII is a [0, 100] oscillator that asks 'what fraction of the recent
SMA deviations are positive?'. The construction is
dev_t = close_t - SMA(close, sma_period)_t
SD_pos = sum of positive dev_t over the last dev_period bars
SD_neg = sum of |negative dev_t| over the last dev_period bars
TII = 100 * SD_pos / (SD_pos + SD_neg)
Saturates at 100 on a pure uptrend (every close above the lagging
SMA), at 0 on a pure downtrend, and returns the neutral mid-point 50
on a perfectly flat window. The output is clamped to [0, 100] as
the rolling-sum subtraction loop can accumulate a few ULP of error
on long histories. Canonical Pee parameters (sma_period=60,
dev_period=30) wired as Python defaults; warmup is
sma_period + dev_period - 1 (89 for the defaults).
Bindings: Python PyTii (PyArray1 batch), Node TiiNode (scalar
update + batch), WASM WasmTii via the two-arg wasm_scalar_indicator!
macro. Fuzz target adds the scalar path. Python parametric
streaming-vs-batch test plus pure-uptrend (TII == 100) and
flat-market (TII == 50) reference tests. Node parametric
streaming-vs-batch test. Criterion bench under crates/wickra/
benches/indicators.rs.
README family table and indicator counter updated (73 -> 74).
* feat(kst): add Pring Know Sure Thing oscillator
KST is Martin Pring's long-horizon momentum gauge: four smoothed
rate-of-change components combined with fixed weights (1, 2, 3, 4),
plus an SMA signal line.
RCMA_i = SMA(ROC(close, roc_i), sma_i) for i in 1..=4
KST = 1*RCMA_1 + 2*RCMA_2 + 3*RCMA_3 + 4*RCMA_4
Signal = SMA(KST, signal_period)
Kst::classic() exposes Pring's recommended parameter set
(roc = (10, 15, 20, 30), sma = (10, 10, 10, 15), signal = 9);
warmup = max(roc_i + sma_i) + signal_period - 1 (53 for the classic
parameters). All four parallel branches are fed unconditionally so
they warm in lock-step.
Bindings: Python PyKst (PyArray2 shape (n, 2)) with a KST.classic()
staticmethod, Node KstNode + KstValue with a KST.classic() factory,
WASM WasmKst with both new(...) and classic() constructors plus
Object/Reflect for update and Float64Array for batch. Fuzz target
adds the scalar multi-output path. Python tests gain a new
MULTI_SCALAR section parametric over scalar-input/multi-output
indicators, plus a classic-on-constant-series reference test. Node
tests gain a KST entry in the multi-output section. Criterion
benchmark added under crates/wickra/benches/indicators.rs.
README family table and indicator counter updated (74 -> 75).
* feat(wave-trend): add LazyBear Wave Trend Oscillator
Two-line mean-reverting momentum gauge built from the typical price
and three cascaded EMAs:
ap = (high + low + close) / 3
esa = EMA(ap, channel_period)
d = EMA(|ap - esa|, channel_period)
ci = (ap - esa) / (0.015 * d)
wt1 = EMA(ci, average_period)
wt2 = SMA(wt1, signal_period)
WaveTrend::classic() exposes LazyBear's defaults
(channel = 10, average = 21, signal = 4); warmup is
2 * channel_period + average_period + signal_period - 3 (42 for the
classic defaults). On a perfectly flat market the SMA-seeded EMA
introduces a single-ULP drift between ap and esa, which on a tiny d
would make the ratio explode to -1/0.015 = -66.67; a price-scaled
flat-tolerance guard (d <= 16 * EPSILON * max(|esa|, 1)) collapses
the channel index to 0 in that regime so both lines remain at zero.
Bindings: Python PyWaveTrend (PyArray2 shape (n, 2)) with a
WaveTrend.classic() staticmethod, Node WaveTrendNode + WaveTrendValue
with a WaveTrend.classic() factory, WASM WasmWaveTrend with both
new(...) and classic() constructors. Fuzz target adds the candle
multi-output path (sorted alphabetically). Python parametric
streaming-vs-batch test plus a flat-market reference test. Node
parametric streaming-vs-interleaved-batch test. Criterion bench
under crates/wickra/benches/indicators.rs.
README family table and indicator counter updated (75 -> 76).
* fix(family-06): re-add KST::classic() factory + drop dup fuzz block
Family-06 PR's tests call ta.KST.classic() / wickra.KST.classic() — main's
KST binding shipped without the static factory. Add classic() in Python
(staticmethod) and Node (napi factory); WASM already had it. Also drop the
duplicate Kst::classic().unwrap() block in fuzz/indicator_update.rs that
the merge left behind (main's API no longer returns Result).
* test(rwi): drop dead count==0 guard
The loop `for i in 2..=period` makes `count = tr_end - tr_start = i - 1`
which is always >= 1, so the `if count == 0 { continue; }` branch was
unreachable defensive code that codecov flagged on the family-06 PR.
|
||
|
kingchenc
|
54194a4ff8 |
feat: Family 05 Bands & Channels - 11 new price-envelope indicators (#43)
* feat(bands-channels): add Family 05 with 11 indicators
Eleven price-envelope overlays organised into a new "Bands & Channels"
family, exposed across all four bindings (Rust core, Python, Node, WASM)
plus fuzz/test/bench/docs coverage:
- MaEnvelope - SMA centerline with fixed-percent envelope (the oldest
band overlay still in regular use).
- AccelerationBands (Price Headley) - momentum-biased bands that widen
with the bar's relative range (H - L) / (H + L).
- StarcBands (Stoller Average Range Channel) - SMA(close) +/- k*ATR;
Keltner's SMA-centerline sibling.
- AtrBands - close-anchored envelope of width k*ATR; the standard
volatility-targeting stop/target band.
- HurstChannel - SMA centerline wrapped by the rolling high-low range
(Brian Millard / Hurst-cycle channel).
- LinRegChannel - rolling OLS endpoint +/- k * population stddev of the
residuals; dispersion about the trend rather than the mean.
- StandardErrorBands - regression line +/- k * OLS standard error
(denominator n - 2) for prediction-interval bands.
- DoubleBollinger (Kathy Lien) - two concentric BB envelopes
(typically +/- 1 sigma and +/- 2 sigma) for the zone-partition setup.
- TtmSqueeze (John Carter) - BB-inside-KC squeeze flag paired with a
detrended-close linear-regression momentum reading.
- FractalChaosBands - Bill Williams 5-bar fractal high/low envelope.
- VwapStdDevBands - cumulative VWAP with volume-weighted population
standard deviation bands.
Each indicator ships:
- Core impl with the full Indicator trait, classic() where applicable,
and unit tests (rejects_zero_period / multiplier, accessors, flat
market, monotonic ordering, batch == streaming, reset, plus
algebraically verifiable reference values).
- Python PyO3 binding with multi-column NumPy batch (PyArray2).
- Node napi binding with #[napi(object)] struct + interleaved flat
batch.
- WASM wasm-bindgen binding via Object/Reflect for update +
Float64Array for batch.
- Fuzz coverage in fuzz_targets/indicator_update{,_candle}.rs.
- Python streaming-vs-batch parametric test + reference test.
- Node streaming-vs-interleaved-batch test + reference test.
- Criterion microbench under crates/wickra/benches/indicators.rs.
README family table, README indicator-count line, and CHANGELOG
Unreleased entry updated: indicator total rises from 71 to 82 across
nine families. Wiki pages are updated in a separate commit in the
wickra.wiki repo.
* test(acceleration-bands): cover sum_hl==0 zero-price guard
Exercises line 104 (`0.0` branch of the `sum_hl == 0.0` guard) which
was the last patch-coverage miss on the family-05 PR. `Candle::new`
accepts a fully-zero bar so the branch is reachable in principle —
add a degenerate-candle unit test to hit it.
|
||
|
kingchenc
|
3ea0f12b7a |
feat: Family 04 Volatility — RVI / Parkinson / Garman-Klass / Rogers-Satchell / Yang-Zhang (#42)
* feat(rvi): add Relative Volatility Index
Donald Dorsey's RSI-shaped volatility gauge. Partitions the rolling
population standard deviation of close into "up" samples (close rose
since the previous bar) and "down" samples (close fell), Wilder-smooths
each side, and reports 100 * AvgUp / (AvgUp + AvgDown). Output bounded
on [0, 100]; saturates at 100 in pure uptrends, 0 in pure downtrends,
and falls back to 50 on a completely flat series (same undefined-RS
convention as RSI).
Single period parameter (default 10) drives both the stddev window and
the Wilder smoothing constant. First emit lands at index 2*period - 2
(2*period - 1 bars are needed: period to fill the stddev window plus
period - 1 to seed the Wilder averages, overlapping by one bar).
Touchpoints: rvi.rs + mod.rs + lib.rs re-export, PyRvi + __init__.py +
test_new_indicators SCALAR + test_known_values uptrend reference,
RviNode + index.d.ts/index.js + indicators.test.js factory +
reference, WasmRvi via scalar macro, scalar-fuzz target, bench_scalar
entry, README + CHANGELOG.
* feat(parkinson): add Parkinson Volatility
Michael Parkinson's (1980) high-low realised volatility estimator.
Under a driftless Geometric-Brownian-Motion assumption, the extreme
range of a bar carries roughly 5x the variance information of the
close-to-close estimator, so for a given statistical efficiency
Parkinson needs five times fewer samples.
Formula:
sigma^2 = (1 / (4n * ln 2)) * Sum_{i=1..n} (ln(H_i / L_i))^2
out = sqrt(sigma^2) * sqrt(trading_periods) * 100
The output is annualised to a percent in the same style as
HistoricalVolatility (pass `trading_periods = 1` for the raw per-bar
sigma * 100 figure). Two parameters: `period` (default 20) for the
rolling window, `trading_periods` (default 252) for the annualisation
factor. First emit at index `period - 1`.
Touchpoints: parkinson.rs + mod.rs + lib.rs re-export,
PyParkinsonVolatility + __init__.py + test_new_indicators CANDLE_SCALAR
+ test_known_values zero-range reference, ParkinsonVolatilityNode +
index.d.ts/index.js + indicators.test.js factory + reference,
WasmParkinsonVolatility hand-rolled, candle-fuzz target,
bench_candle_input entry, README + CHANGELOG.
* feat(garman-klass): add Garman-Klass Volatility
Garman & Klass (1980) OHLC realised-volatility estimator. Extends
Parkinson's high-low estimator with an open-to-close term, lifting
statistical efficiency from ~5x to ~7.4x relative to close-to-close
stddev under driftless Geometric Brownian Motion.
Formula (per bar):
s_t = 0.5 * (ln(H_t / L_t))^2 - (2*ln(2) - 1) * (ln(C_t / O_t))^2
out = sqrt(max(mean(s_t over `period`), 0)) * sqrt(trading_periods) * 100
The per-bar sample can be marginally negative when the bar has a small
range relative to its open-to-close move; a max(., 0) clamp on the
rolling mean absorbs that and the FP cancellation noise before the
square root.
Still biased on data with meaningful overnight drift -- use Yang-Zhang
when gaps matter. Defaults: `period = 20`, `trading_periods = 252`
(annualised percent, same convention as HistoricalVolatility).
Touchpoints: garman_klass.rs + mod.rs + lib.rs re-export,
PyGarmanKlassVolatility + __init__.py + test_new_indicators
CANDLE_SCALAR + test_known_values zero-movement reference,
GarmanKlassVolatilityNode + index.d.ts/index.js + indicators.test.js
factory + reference, WasmGarmanKlassVolatility hand-rolled,
candle-fuzz target, bench_candle_input entry, README + CHANGELOG.
* feat(rogers-satchell): add Rogers-Satchell Volatility
Rogers, Satchell & Yoon (1994) OHLC realised-volatility estimator.
Unlike Garman-Klass, the per-bar sample is exact under arbitrary
Brownian drift -- the drift component cancels algebraically.
Formula (per bar):
s_t = ln(H_t / C_t) * ln(H_t / O_t) + ln(L_t / C_t) * ln(L_t / O_t)
out = sqrt(max(mean(s_t over `period`), 0)) * sqrt(trading_periods) * 100
Each per-bar sample is also non-negative by construction: with
`Candle::new` guaranteeing H >= max(O, L, C) and L <= min(O, H, C), the
four log factors have predictable signs (ln(H/.) >= 0, ln(L/.) <= 0),
so both products contribute >= 0. The max(., 0) clamp on the rolling
mean is only there to absorb FP cancellation.
Defaults: `period = 20`, `trading_periods = 252` (annualised percent,
same convention as HistoricalVolatility / Parkinson / Garman-Klass).
Touchpoints: rogers_satchell.rs + mod.rs + lib.rs re-export,
PyRogersSatchellVolatility + __init__.py + test_new_indicators
CANDLE_SCALAR + test_known_values zero-movement reference,
RogersSatchellVolatilityNode + index.d.ts/index.js + indicators.test.js
factory + reference, WasmRogersSatchellVolatility hand-rolled,
candle-fuzz target, bench_candle_input entry, README + CHANGELOG.
* feat(yang-zhang): add Yang-Zhang Volatility
Yang & Zhang (2000) drift- and gap-robust OHLC realised-volatility
estimator. Combines three independent components into a single estimate
with minimum variance:
overnight = sample_var(ln(O_t / C_{t-1})) over n bars (close-to-open)
open_close = sample_var(ln(C_t / O_t)) over n bars
rs = mean(ln(H/C)*ln(H/O) + ln(L/C)*ln(L/O)) over n bars
sigma^2_YZ = overnight + k*open_close + (1-k)*rs
k = 0.34 / (1.34 + (n+1)/(n-1))
out = sqrt(max(sigma^2_YZ, 0)) * sqrt(trading_periods) * 100
The overnight and open-to-close variances use Bessel's correction (the
sample estimator, divisor n-1), same convention as
HistoricalVolatility. The blending factor `k` is the one that
minimises estimator variance under driftless Geometric Brownian Motion
with overnight gaps.
This is the gold-standard OHLC estimator for assets with both
close-to-open gaps and intraday drift: equities, futures, and any
market that does not trade continuously. For pure intraday data (where
O_t == C_{t-1} and the open-to-close return is constant), the
overnight and open-close terms vanish and the estimator collapses to
(1-k) * Rogers-Satchell -- this is the indicator's
intraday_data_collapses_to_rs_only unit test.
Period >= 2 (Bessel correction needs >= 2 samples). First emit at
index `period` (the (period+1)-th bar): one bar seeds prev_close, the
next `period` fill the rolling windows. Defaults: `period = 20`,
`trading_periods = 252`.
Touchpoints: yang_zhang.rs + mod.rs + lib.rs re-export,
PyYangZhangVolatility + __init__.py + test_new_indicators
CANDLE_SCALAR + test_known_values zero-movement reference,
YangZhangVolatilityNode + index.d.ts/index.js + indicators.test.js
factory + reference, WasmYangZhangVolatility hand-rolled, candle-fuzz
target, bench_candle_input entry, README + CHANGELOG.
* fix(rvi): rename to RviVolatility to avoid clash with family-02 RVI
Family 02 (PR #40) ships a separate `Rvi` struct for Relative Vigor
Index. The two indicators have nothing to do with each other beyond
sharing the acronym, so disambiguate by giving the volatility one a
longer name everywhere:
- Rust crate: `Rvi` -> `RviVolatility`
- Rust file: `rvi.rs` -> `rvi_volatility.rs`
- Python: `RVI` -> `RVIVolatility`
- Node: `RVI` -> `RVIVolatility`
- WASM: `RVI` -> `RVIVolatility`
Once the two PRs are both merged, callers get `wickra::Rvi` for Vigor
and `wickra::RviVolatility` for Volatility. The shorter `RVI` acronym
stays with the Momentum family per the existing wiki pages and the
implementation that shipped first.
Updates: rvi_volatility.rs (renamed), mod.rs, lib.rs re-export,
bindings/python/src/lib.rs + __init__.py + tests, bindings/node/src/lib.rs
+ index.d.ts + index.js + __tests__, bindings/wasm/src/lib.rs,
fuzz/fuzz_targets/indicator_update.rs, crates/wickra/benches/indicators.rs,
README family-table label, CHANGELOG entry.
* test(volatility): Rename test_rvi -> test_rvi_volatility + drop dead match arms
The Python test test_rvi_pure_uptrend_saturates_at_one_hundred was
calling ta.RVI() expecting the volatility version, but ta.RVI now
means Family 02's Relative Vigor Index (candle input). Renamed to
ta.RVIVolatility to match the binding rename done at merge time.
In all four OHLC volatility tests, the existing `match (r, a) { ...,
_ => panic!() }` arm is dead in passing runs (every aligned pair is
either (None, None) or (Some, Some)). Codecov flagged it as a patch
miss on each of parkinson / garman_klass / rogers_satchell /
yang_zhang. Refactored per CLAUDE.md cold-path guidance to
`assert_eq!(r.is_some(), a.is_some()); if let (Some, Some) ...`.
|
||
|
kingchenc
|
d9d3ad18aa |
feat: Family 03 MACD & Price Oscillators — APO / AO-Hist / CFO / Zero-Lag MACD / Elder Impulse / STC (#41)
* feat(apo): add Absolute Price Oscillator EMA(close, fast) - EMA(close, slow). Like MACD without the signal EMA. Defaults to (fast = 12, slow = 26); fast must be strictly less than slow. Touchpoints: apo.rs + mod.rs + lib.rs re-export, PyApo + __init__.py + test_new_indicators SCALAR + test_known_values flat reference, ApoNode + index.d.ts/index.js + indicators.test.js factory + reference, WasmApo via scalar macro, scalar-fuzz target, README + CHANGELOG. * fix(apo): add PyApo + ApoNode + WasmApo bindings missed from |
||
|
kingchenc
|
24e723fa7d |
feat: Family 02 Momentum Oscillators — RVI / PGO / KST / SMI / Laguerre / Connors / Inertia (#40)
* feat(rvi): add Relative Vigor Index
Dorsey's RVI = SMA(close - open, period) / SMA(high - low, period) over
a rolling window of period candles. Candle input, single parameter
period (default 10). Positive on average-bullish windows, negative on
average-bearish. Holds the previous value if the entire window has
zero range (denominator undefined).
Reference: Donald Dorsey, also pandas-ta rvi.
Touchpoints: rvi.rs + mod.rs + lib.rs re-export, PyRvi + __init__.py
+ test_new_indicators CANDLE_SCALAR + test_known_values reference,
RviNode (4-column OHLC batch) + index.d.ts/index.js + indicators.test
.js factory + reference, WasmRvi + make_candle_ohlc helper, candle-fuzz
target + criterion bench, README + CHANGELOG.
* feat(pgo): add Pretty Good Oscillator
Mark Johnson's PGO = (close - SMA(close, period)) / EMA(TR, period).
Counts roughly how many ATR-equivalents the close sits from its
period-bar mean. Candle input, single parameter period (default 14).
Johnson's heuristic uses +3/-3 crossings as entry signals.
Touchpoints: pgo.rs + mod.rs + lib.rs re-export, PyPgo + __init__.py
+ test_new_indicators CANDLE_SCALAR + test_known_values flat-close
reference, PgoNode (h/l/c) + index.d.ts/index.js + indicators.test.js
factory + reference, WasmPgo, candle-fuzz target + bench, README +
CHANGELOG.
* feat(kst): add Know Sure Thing (Pring)
Pring's long-horizon momentum oscillator: weighted sum of four
SMA-smoothed ROC series with fixed weights 1, 2, 3, 4, plus an SMA
signal line. Nine parameters (four ROC periods, four SMA periods, one
signal period); classic() applies Pring's recommended defaults.
Multi-output indicator emitting KstOutput { kst, signal }.
Touchpoints: kst.rs + mod.rs + lib.rs re-export, PyKst + __init__.py
+ test_new_indicators MULTI + test_known_values flat-input reference,
KstNode + KstValue + index.d.ts/index.js + indicators.test.js multi
factory + reference, WasmKst (manual JsValue object), scalar-fuzz
target (handled outside the f64-output drive helper), README +
CHANGELOG.
* feat(smi): add Stochastic Momentum Index (Blau)
Blau's doubly-EMA-smoothed bounded oscillator: measures the close's
displacement from the centre of the recent high-low range, scaled by
the smoothed range. Candle input, three parameters (period, d_period,
d2_period) with defaults 5 / 3 / 3.
Internally feeds both the displacement-EMA stack and the range-EMA
stack on every candle so they warm up in parallel (gating either
behind the other starves the second by one input).
Touchpoints: smi.rs + mod.rs + lib.rs re-export, PySmi + __init__.py
+ test_new_indicators CANDLE_SCALAR + test_known_values flat-input
reference, SmiNode + index.d.ts/index.js + indicators.test.js factory
+ reference, WasmSmi, candle-fuzz target, README + CHANGELOG.
* feat(laguerre-rsi): add Ehlers Laguerre RSI
Four-stage Laguerre polynomial filter wrapped in an RSI-style up/down
accumulator. Single gamma in [0, 1] (default 0.5) trades lag for
smoothness. State is seeded by setting all four L_i to the first input
so a constant series stays at the neutral 50. Output clamped to
[0, 100] to absorb floating-point rounding.
Reference: Ehlers, Time Warp - Without Space Travel, 2002.
Touchpoints: laguerre_rsi.rs + mod.rs + lib.rs re-export, PyLaguerreRsi
+ __init__.py + test_new_indicators SCALAR + test_known_values neutral
reference, LaguerreRsiNode + index.d.ts/index.js + indicators.test.js
factory + reference, WasmLaguerreRsi via scalar macro, scalar-fuzz
target, README + CHANGELOG.
* feat(connors-rsi): add Connors RSI (CRSI)
Larry Connors' 3-component aggregate: RSI(close), RSI(streak), and
PercentRank of the 1-period return over the last period_rank returns.
Each component is bounded in [0, 100] so the aggregate is too.
Three parameters (period_rsi, period_streak, period_rank) with
defaults 3 / 2 / 100. Streak tracks consecutive up/down runs (resets
to 0 on unchanged close).
Touchpoints: connors_rsi.rs + mod.rs + lib.rs re-export, PyConnorsRsi
+ __init__.py + test_new_indicators SCALAR + test_known_values bounded
reference, ConnorsRsiNode + index.d.ts/index.js + indicators.test.js
factory + reference, WasmConnorsRsi via scalar macro, scalar-fuzz
target, README + CHANGELOG.
* feat(inertia): add Dorsey Inertia (RVI + LinReg)
Donald Dorsey's Inertia — a LinearRegression smoothing of the RVI
series. Endpoint of an n-bar least-squares fit of RVI is the indicator
reading. Preserves trend direction while damping the ratio. Candle
input, two parameters (rvi_period, linreg_period) with defaults 14 / 20.
Touchpoints: inertia.rs + mod.rs + lib.rs re-export, PyInertia +
__init__.py + test_new_indicators CANDLE_SCALAR + test_known_values
constant reference, InertiaNode (4-column OHLC batch) + index.d.ts /
index.js + indicators.test.js factory + reference, WasmInertia,
candle-fuzz target, README + CHANGELOG.
* test(kst): Move KST out of MULTI dict (it is scalar-input)
KST sits in the MULTI dict (candle-input, multi-output) but its
update() takes a single f64, not a candle tuple. The shared streaming
loop in test_multi_streaming_matches_batch fed the OHLCV tuple in,
which crashed with `TypeError: argument 'value': must be real number,
not tuple` on every Python matrix entry.
Split into a new MULTI_SCALAR_INPUT dict with its own test function
that feeds the close-price stream as floats. KST is currently the
only such indicator; structure is ready for future scalar-input
multi-output additions (e.g. some MACD-shaped indicators).
* test(coverage): Cover SMI zero-range and ConnorsRsi zero-prev cold paths
codecov/patch on PR 40 flagged two uncovered defensive branches:
- SMI returns self.current early when the smoothed range collapses to
zero (`r2 <= 0.0`) so the formula stays defined. Exercised by feeding
bars where high == low.
- ConnorsRsi skips the ROC ring-buffer update when the previous price
is exactly zero so the divide-by-zero in `(input - prev) / prev` is
impossible. Exercised by seeding the first bar at 0.0.
|
||
|
kingchenc
|
466faddd87 |
feat: Family 01 Moving Averages — ALMA / McGinley / FRAMA / VIDYA / JMA / Alligator / EVWMA (#39)
* feat(alma): add Arnaud Legoux Moving Average
Gaussian-weighted moving average with configurable centre (offset in
[0, 1]) and kernel width (sigma > 0). Pre-computes normalised weights
at construction so each update is a single rolling window dot product.
Reference: Arnaud Legoux and Dimitrios Kouzis-Loukas, 2009.
Touchpoints:
- crates/wickra-core: alma.rs + mod.rs + lib.rs re-export
- bindings/python: PyAlma + __init__.py + test_new_indicators +
test_known_values reference
- bindings/node: AlmaNode + index.d.ts/index.js + indicators.test.js
factory + reference value
- bindings/wasm: wasm_scalar_indicator! macro
- fuzz: indicator_update target covers ALMA(9, 0.85, 6.0)
- crates/wickra/benches: bench_scalar entry
- README + CHANGELOG: Moving Averages row + Unreleased entry
* feat(mcginley): add McGinley Dynamic moving average
John McGinley's self-adjusting moving average with the recurrence
MD + (price - MD) / (0.6 * period * (price / MD)^4). Speeds up when
price falls below the indicator and damps when price runs above the
indicator. Seeded with the simple average of the first period inputs.
Reference: McGinley, Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities, 1990.
Touchpoints:
- crates/wickra-core: mcginley_dynamic.rs + mod.rs + lib.rs re-export
- bindings/python: PyMcGinleyDynamic + __init__.py + test_new_indicators
+ test_known_values reference
- bindings/node: McGinleyDynamicNode (scalar macro) + index.d.ts/index.js
+ indicators.test.js factory + reference value
- bindings/wasm: wasm_scalar_indicator! macro
- fuzz: indicator_update target covers McGinleyDynamic(10)
- crates/wickra/benches: bench_scalar entry
- README + CHANGELOG: Moving Averages row + Unreleased entry
* feat(frama): add Fractal Adaptive Moving Average
Ehlers' FRAMA adapts its smoothing constant to the fractal dimension of
the recent window: tight tracking in trends, heavy smoothing in chop.
Uses the close-only variant where max/min over each window half drive
the dimension estimate. Period must be even (default 16).
Reference: Ehlers, Fractal Adaptive Moving Average, 2005.
Touchpoints:
- crates/wickra-core: frama.rs + mod.rs + lib.rs re-export
- bindings/python: PyFrama + __init__.py + test_new_indicators +
test_known_values reference (constant series + uptrend tracking)
- bindings/node: FramaNode (scalar macro) + index.d.ts/index.js +
indicators.test.js factory + reference value
- bindings/wasm: wasm_scalar_indicator! macro
- fuzz: indicator_update target covers Frama(16)
- crates/wickra/benches: bench_scalar entry
- README + CHANGELOG: Moving Averages row + Unreleased entry
* feat(vidya): add Variable Index Dynamic Average
Chande's VIDYA — an EMA whose alpha scales with |CMO(cmo_period)| / 100.
Strong directional momentum lifts the smoothing constant toward the
EMA-of-period rate; flat or choppy windows shrink it toward zero so
VIDYA coasts on its previous value. Two parameters: period (14) and
cmo_period (9). Reuses the existing wickra-core Cmo internally.
Reference: Chande, Stocks & Commodities, 1992.
Also fixes a silent gap from
|
||
|
kingchenc
|
efcd6216c1 |
feat(bindings): expose RollingVWAP in Python, Node and WASM (R4)
The rolling-window VWAP indicator (`wickra_core::RollingVwap`) was only available in the Rust crate, even though the README's Volume-family table already advertised "VWAP (cumulative + rolling)" as a cross- language feature. Users on Python, Node or in the browser had to fall back to the cumulative `VWAP` or re-implement the rolling variant themselves. This commit closes the gap end-to-end: - Python: `wickra.RollingVWAP(period)` — same constructor / `update` / `batch` / `reset` / `is_ready` / `warmup_period` surface as `VWAP`, plus a `period` property and a typed `__repr__`. The `__init__.py` re-exports it and `__all__` lists it; the `.pyi` stub matches. - Node: `RollingVWAP(period)` — napi class with the same lifecycle, exported from `index.js` and declared in `index.d.ts`. - WASM: `RollingVWAP(period)` — wasm-bindgen class with the same `Float64Array` I/O as `VWAP`. Tests added: - Python: `test_rolling_vwap_streaming_matches_batch` — exercises `update == batch` plus the full lifecycle on the shared OHLC fixture. - Node: `RollingVWAP` row in the `candleScalar` parity table — covered by the generic streaming-vs-batch + lifecycle harness. - WASM: dedicated `wasm-bindgen-test` mirrors the Python test. The wiki page `Indicator-Vwap.md` drops the "Rust-only" caveat and gains Python / Node / WASM examples. |
||
|
kingchenc
|
d2f99efd78 |
F13c: restructure the indicator catalogue into eight families
The original taxonomy was four classical families plus a statistics group, with the F1-F12 expansion slotted in as sub-categories. This regroups the whole 71-indicator catalogue into eight top-level families, each with at least five members: Moving Averages (12), Momentum Oscillators (13), Trend & Directional (9), Price Oscillators (5), Volatility & Bands (12), Trailing Stops (5), Volume (9), Price Statistics (7). - Wiki: docs/wiki/indicators/ reorganised into eight family folders; all 71 indicator pages moved with `git mv`. Every internal cross-link is normalised to `../<family>/Indicator-X.md`, each page's `Family` field is set to its new family, and two pre-existing `../Indicator-Chaining.md` links (should have been `../../`) are corrected. A link check confirms every relative wiki link resolves. - Indicators-Overview.md fully rewritten around the eight families; Home.md indicator reference and the README family table follow suit. - Warmup-Periods.md gains the eight F13 indicators; CHANGELOG records the 46-indicator expansion (25 -> 71) and the eight-family taxonomy. - Tests: Node indicators.test.js and Python test_new_indicators.py cover all eight new indicators (Node 91/91, Python 117/117 green). cargo fmt + clippy (core/wickra/data/wasm/node) clean; 508 core tests, 25 data tests and 74 doctests green. |
||
|
kingchenc
|
2f3b5cc3be |
F-Abschluss: wire the Python package, refresh docs and extend the test suites
Finalises the F1-F12 indicator expansion (25 -> 63 indicators). - Python `wickra/__init__.py`: import and re-export all 63 indicators, grouped by family, with a matching `__all__`. The package previously exposed only the original 25 even though the compiled module and the `.pyi` stubs already carried the rest. - Docs: `Home.md` and `README.md` indicator counts and family tables updated to 63; `Indicators-Overview.md` already restructured per family in F10-F12; `Warmup-Periods.md` gains all 38 new indicators across the single- and multi-output tables (and the stale two-arg `Psar::new` example is corrected to three args); `CHANGELOG.md` `[Unreleased]` lists every new indicator by family. - Tests: `bindings/node/__tests__/indicators.test.js` covers all 63 indicators (streaming==batch plus four new reference-value checks), 80/80 green; new `bindings/python/tests/test_new_indicators.py` covers the 38 additions (streaming==batch, shapes, reference values, lifecycle), Python suite 105/105 green. - `bindings/node/index.js` regenerated by `napi build`. cargo fmt + clippy (core/wickra/data/wasm/node) clean; 454 core tests, 25 data tests, 66 doctests, 80 Node tests and 105 Python tests green; `cargo check -p wickra-wasm --tests` green. |
||
|
kingchenc
|
41d52ec5be |
B9: raise ValueError instead of panicking on non-contiguous arrays
Every Python batch() did prices.as_slice().expect("contiguous"), so a
non-contiguous NumPy input (e.g. a strided view) aborted with a Rust
panic instead of a catchable exception. as_slice() failures now map to a
PyValueError pointing at np.ascontiguousarray; the scalar / MACD /
Bollinger batch methods that returned a bare array were lifted to
PyResult so the error can propagate. Adds input-validation tests
(non-contiguous arrays, unequal-length candle batches, ROC/TRIX
defaults). All 60 Python tests pass against the freshly built wheel.
|
||
|
kingchenc
|
3be267cb03 |
Wickra 0.1.0: streaming-first technical indicators
A multi-language technical analysis library: 25 indicators across trend,
momentum, volatility, and volume families, every one a state machine with
O(1) per-tick updates. Batch evaluation is provided by a blanket extension
trait over the streaming primitive, so live trading bots and historical
backtests run the same code path.
What ships in this initial drop:
crates/wickra-core - 25 indicators, Indicator/BatchExt/Chain traits,
OHLCV types with validation; 171 unit tests,
property tests, Wilder/Bollinger textbook tests.
crates/wickra - top-level facade + criterion benches for every
indicator at 1K/10K/100K series sizes.
crates/wickra-data - streaming CSV reader, tick-to-candle aggregator,
multi-timeframe resampler, Binance Spot kline
WebSocket adapter behind feature live-binance;
11 unit + 1 doctest.
bindings/python - PyO3 + maturin, NumPy I/O, type stubs (.pyi),
56 pytest tests including streaming==batch
equivalence, Wilder reference values, lifecycle.
bindings/node - napi-rs native module, TypeScript .d.ts
auto-generated, 7 node --test cases.
bindings/wasm - wasm-bindgen ES module for browser/bundler/Node;
interactive HTML demo at examples/index.html.
examples/ - Python and Rust scripts: backtest, live trading,
parallel multi-asset, multi-timeframe, Binance.
benchmarks/ - cross-library comparison against TA-Lib,
pandas-ta, finta, talipp; Wickra wins every
category by 11-1030x (batch) and 17x+ streaming.
.github/workflows/ - CI matrix (Rust + Python + Node + WASM on
Linux/macOS/Windows), release pipeline for
PyPI wheels and npm.
Indicators (25):
Trend SMA EMA WMA DEMA TEMA HMA KAMA
Momentum RSI MACD Stochastic CCI ROC WilliamsR ADX MFI TRIX
AwesomeOscillator Aroon
Volatility BollingerBands ATR Keltner Donchian PSAR
Volume OBV VWAP (cumulative + rolling)
cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -D warnings is clean. License: Apache-2.0.
|