F13c: restructure the indicator catalogue into eight families

The original taxonomy was four classical families plus a statistics group,
with the F1-F12 expansion slotted in as sub-categories. This regroups the
whole 71-indicator catalogue into eight top-level families, each with at
least five members:

  Moving Averages (12), Momentum Oscillators (13), Trend & Directional (9),
  Price Oscillators (5), Volatility & Bands (12), Trailing Stops (5),
  Volume (9), Price Statistics (7).

- Wiki: docs/wiki/indicators/ reorganised into eight family folders; all 71
  indicator pages moved with `git mv`. Every internal cross-link is
  normalised to `../<family>/Indicator-X.md`, each page's `Family` field is
  set to its new family, and two pre-existing `../Indicator-Chaining.md`
  links (should have been `../../`) are corrected. A link check confirms
  every relative wiki link resolves.
- Indicators-Overview.md fully rewritten around the eight families;
  Home.md indicator reference and the README family table follow suit.
- Warmup-Periods.md gains the eight F13 indicators; CHANGELOG records the
  46-indicator expansion (25 -> 71) and the eight-family taxonomy.
- Tests: Node indicators.test.js and Python test_new_indicators.py cover
  all eight new indicators (Node 91/91, Python 117/117 green).

cargo fmt + clippy (core/wickra/data/wasm/node) clean; 508 core tests,
25 data tests and 74 doctests green.
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kingchenc
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# CMO
> Chande Momentum Oscillator — a bounded `[100, 100]` momentum gauge from
> the unsmoothed sum of gains versus losses.
## Quick reference
| Field | Value |
|-------|-------|
| Family | Momentum Oscillators |
| Input type | `f64` (single close) |
| Output type | `f64` |
| Output range | `[100, 100]` |
| Default parameters | `period = 14` (Python) |
| Warmup period | `period + 1` |
| Interpretation | `+100` pure gains, `100` pure losses, `0` balanced. |
## Formula
Over the last `period` price *changes*, sum the gains and the losses
separately:
```
gain_t = max(price_t price_{t1}, 0)
loss_t = max(price_{t1} price_t, 0)
CMO = 100 · (Σ gain Σ loss) / (Σ gain + Σ loss)
```
Unlike RSI — which Wilder-smooths the gain/loss averages — CMO sums them
raw, with equal weight on every change in the window. That makes it
faster and wider-swinging than RSI at the same period.
## Parameters
| Name | Type | Default | Valid range | Description |
|----------|---------|---------------|-------------|-------------|
| `period` | `usize` | `14` (Python) | `>= 1` | Number of price changes summed. `period = 0` errors with `Error::PeriodZero`. |
The Python binding defaults `period` to `14` via `#[pyo3(signature = (period=14))]`.
## Inputs / Outputs
From `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/cmo.rs`:
```rust
impl Indicator for Cmo {
type Input = f64;
type Output = f64;
// update(&mut self, input: f64) -> Option<f64>
}
```
A single `f64` close in, an `Option<f64>` out. Python maps this to
`float | None` / `numpy.ndarray` (NaN warmup); Node to `number | null` /
`Array<number>` (NaN warmup).
## Warmup
`Cmo::new(period).warmup_period() == period + 1`. The first price change
needs two inputs, and the gain/loss window must hold `period` changes, so
the first non-`None` output lands on input `period + 1`.
## Edge cases
- **Pure trend.** A window of only gains returns `+100`; only losses,
`100` (`pure_uptrend_saturates_at_plus_100` /
`pure_downtrend_saturates_at_minus_100` pin this).
- **Constant series.** A flat series has no gains and no losses; the
`0 / 0` is guarded and the output is `0.0`
(`constant_series_yields_zero` pins this).
- **NaN / infinity inputs.** Non-finite inputs are silently dropped; state
is left untouched.
- **Reset.** `cmo.reset()` clears the previous price, the gain/loss window
and both running sums.
## Examples
### Rust
```rust
use wickra::{BatchExt, Indicator, Cmo};
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let mut cmo = Cmo::new(3)?;
let out: Vec<Option<f64>> = cmo.batch(&[10.0, 11.0, 10.0, 12.0]);
println!("{:?}", out);
Ok(())
}
```
Output:
```
[None, None, None, Some(50.0)]
```
The three changes are `+1, 1, +2`: `Σ gain = 3`, `Σ loss = 1`, so
`CMO = 100·(3 1)/(3 + 1) = 50`. This matches the `reference_value` test
in `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/cmo.rs`.
### Python
```python
import numpy as np
import wickra as ta
cmo = ta.CMO(3)
print(cmo.batch(np.array([10.0, 11.0, 10.0, 12.0])))
```
Output:
```
[nan nan nan 50.]
```
### Node
```javascript
const ta = require('wickra');
const cmo = new ta.CMO(3);
console.log(cmo.batch([10, 11, 10, 12]));
```
Output:
```
[ NaN, NaN, NaN, 50 ]
```
## Interpretation
`Cmo` is read like other bounded oscillators: readings near `+50` and
above flag overbought conditions, near `50` and below oversold, and the
zero line marks the gain/loss balance point. Because it is unsmoothed it
reacts a bar or two sooner than RSI but is noisier — pair it with a slower
filter, or use it for divergence rather than raw threshold triggers.
## Common pitfalls
- **Expecting the `[0, 100]` RSI scale.** `Cmo` is centred on zero and
spans `[100, 100]`; an RSI of `30` corresponds to a `Cmo` near `40`.
- **Treating it as a smoothed average.** `Cmo` sums raw changes — it is
deliberately not Wilder-smoothed.
## References
Tushar Chande, *The New Technical Trader* (1994). The unsmoothed
gain/loss sum here matches the original definition and TA-Lib's `CMO`.
## See also
- [Indicator-Rsi.md](../momentum-oscillators/Indicator-Rsi.md) — the Wilder-smoothed relative.
- [Indicator-Mom.md](../momentum-oscillators/Indicator-Mom.md) — raw price-difference momentum.
- [Indicators-Overview.md](../../Indicators-Overview.md) — the full taxonomy.