F11: add SuperTrend, Chandelier Exit, Chande Kroll Stop and ATR Trailing Stop

- Rust core: super_trend.rs (SuperTrend — ATR-banded trailing stop with
  flip logic; SuperTrendOutput { value, direction }), chandelier_exit.rs
  (Chandelier Exit — ATR stop hung off the window's highest high / lowest
  low; ChandelierExitOutput { long_stop, short_stop }),
  chande_kroll_stop.rs (Chande Kroll Stop — a two-stage ATR stop;
  ChandeKrollStopOutput { stop_long, stop_short }), atr_trailing_stop.rs
  (ATR Trailing Stop — a single ratcheting close-based stop). Each with a
  full Indicator impl, runnable doctest and reference / property / warmup
  / reset / batch==streaming tests.
- Python: PySuperTrend / PyChandelierExit / PyChandeKrollStop /
  PyAtrTrailingStop PyO3 classes (struct outputs as tuples and (n, 2)
  arrays) + module registration + .pyi stubs.
- Node: explicit SuperTrendNode / ChandelierExitNode / ChandeKrollStopNode
  / AtrTrailingStopNode with SuperTrendValue / ChandelierExitValue /
  ChandeKrollStopValue objects; index.d.ts and index.js updated.
- WASM: WasmSuperTrend / WasmChandelierExit / WasmChandeKrollStop /
  WasmAtrTrailingStop.
- Wiki: Indicator-SuperTrend/ChandelierExit/ChandeKrollStop/
  AtrTrailingStop.md plus rows in the "Trailing stop" table of
  Indicators-Overview.md and entries in Home.md.
- Add clippy.toml with doc-valid-idents for the proper noun "LeBeau".

cargo fmt + clippy (core/wickra/data/wasm/node) clean; 427 core tests,
25 data tests and 61 doctests green.
This commit is contained in:
kingchenc
2026-05-22 19:42:14 +02:00
parent 0b11a523a0
commit 21bbd521b3
18 changed files with 2643 additions and 13 deletions
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# ChandelierExit
> Chandelier Exit — an ATR trailing stop hung a fixed number of ATRs off
> the highest high (for longs) or the lowest low (for shorts) of a window.
## Quick reference
| Field | Value |
|-------|-------|
| Family | Volatility |
| Sub-category | Trailing stop |
| Input type | `Candle` (uses `high`, `low`, `close`) |
| Output type | `(long_stop, short_stop)` |
| Output range | unbounded (price scale) |
| Default parameters | `period = 22`, `multiplier = 3.0` (Python) |
| Warmup period | `period` |
| Interpretation | Long/short trailing-stop levels; a close past one exits the trade. |
## Formula
```
long_stop = highest_high(period) multiplier · ATR(period)
short_stop = lowest_low(period) + multiplier · ATR(period)
```
Chuck LeBeau's Chandelier Exit hangs the stop off the extreme of the lookback
window — like a chandelier off a ceiling — a fixed `multiplier · ATR` below the
highest high (for a long) or above the lowest low (for a short). Because the
extreme only moves favourably while a trend runs, the stop trails price up
(or down) and never loosens. A long is exited when price closes below
`long_stop`; a short when it closes above `short_stop`. The classic
configuration is a `22`-bar window with a `3.0` multiplier.
## Parameters
- `period` — the window for both the highest high / lowest low and the ATR
(Python default `22`).
- `multiplier` — how many ATRs the stop hangs off the extreme (default `3.0`).
`ChandelierExit::classic()` returns the `(22, 3.0)` configuration.
## Inputs / Outputs
From `crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/chandelier_exit.rs`:
```rust
impl Indicator for ChandelierExit {
type Input = Candle;
type Output = ChandelierExitOutput; // { long_stop: f64, short_stop: f64 }
// update(&mut self, input: Candle) -> Option<ChandelierExitOutput>
}
```
`ChandelierExit` is a **candle-input** indicator (it reads `high`, `low`,
`close`). Python's streaming `update` returns a `(long_stop, short_stop)`
tuple; the batch helper returns an `(n, 2)` array with columns
`[long_stop, short_stop]`. Node's `update` returns `{ longStop, shortStop }`
and `batch` a flat `[l0, s0, l1, s1, …]` array; WASM matches Node.
## Warmup
`ChandelierExit::classic().warmup_period() == 22`. The highest-high / lowest-low
window and the inner ATR become ready on the same candle — input index
`period 1`.
## Edge cases
- **Window bound.** `long_stop` never exceeds the window's highest high, and
`short_stop` never drops below its lowest low
(`long_stop_below_highest_short_stop_above_lowest` pins this).
- **Flat market.** Constant candles give constant `ATR` and equal extremes, so
both stops sit a fixed `multiplier · ATR` from the price.
- **Reset.** `ce.reset()` clears the ATR and both extreme windows.
## Examples
### Rust
```rust
use wickra::{BatchExt, Candle, Indicator, ChandelierExit};
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let mut ce = ChandelierExit::new(5, 3.0)?;
// Flat market: ATR = 2, HH = 11, LL = 9.
let candles: Vec<Candle> = (0..20)
.map(|i| Candle::new(10.0, 11.0, 9.0, 10.0, 1.0, i).unwrap())
.collect();
let out = ce.batch(&candles);
println!("{:?}", out.last().unwrap());
Ok(())
}
```
Output:
```
Some(ChandelierExitOutput { long_stop: 5.0, short_stop: 15.0 })
```
`long_stop = 11 3·2 = 5`, `short_stop = 9 + 3·2 = 15`. This matches the
`reference_values_flat_market` test in
`crates/wickra-core/src/indicators/chandelier_exit.rs`.
### Python
```python
import numpy as np
import wickra as ta
ce = ta.ChandelierExit(5, 3.0)
n = 20
high = np.full(n, 11.0)
low = np.full(n, 9.0)
close = np.full(n, 10.0)
print(ce.batch(high, low, close)[-1]) # [long_stop, short_stop]
```
Output:
```
[ 5. 15.]
```
### Node
```javascript
const ta = require('wickra');
const ce = new ta.ChandelierExit(5, 3.0);
const n = 20;
const high = Array(n).fill(11), low = Array(n).fill(9), close = Array(n).fill(10);
const out = ce.batch(high, low, close);
console.log(out.slice(-2)); // [long_stop, short_stop] of the last bar
```
Output:
```
[ 5, 15 ]
```
## Interpretation
While long, watch `long_stop`: it climbs as new highs print and never falls,
so a close beneath it is a disciplined exit. While short, `short_stop` is the
mirror. The `3.0` multiplier is wide enough to ride a trend through normal
pullbacks; tightening it exits sooner at the cost of more whipsaws.
## Common pitfalls
- **Using the wrong stop for the position.** `long_stop` only applies to
longs, `short_stop` only to shorts — they are not a channel.
- **Feeding it scalar prices.** It needs the full `high`/`low`/`close` bar.
## References
Chuck LeBeau's Chandelier Exit; the highest-high-minus-ATR formulation here
matches the standard definition.
## See also
- [Indicator-SuperTrend.md](Indicator-SuperTrend.md) — an ATR trailing stop
with explicit flip logic and a single line.
- [Indicator-ChandeKrollStop.md](Indicator-ChandeKrollStop.md) — a two-stage
ATR stop that smooths the preliminary level.
- [Indicator-Atr.md](Indicator-Atr.md) — the volatility measure underneath.
- [Indicators-Overview.md](../../Indicators-Overview.md) — the full taxonomy.