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* docs: gongfa-faqi - clarify registry counts * docs: gongfa - clarify candidate semantics and provenance * docs: gongfa - disambiguate candidate identifiers * docs: gongfa - defer composite uncertainty candidate * fix: faqi - restore auto-tmux executable modes * docs: gongfa - qualify literature synthesis candidate * docs: faqi - record pinned asset placeholder boundary * docs: gongfa - narrow retrieval audit candidate scope * docs: gongfa - defer amortized analysis pending source freeze * docs: faqi - disclose unresolved asset placeholders * docs: gongfa - qualify proof-kernel candidate scope * docs: faqi - guard pinned asset placeholders * docs: gongfa - defer causal audit without frozen scope * docs: gongfa - separate drift and OOD candidates * docs: faqi - clarify doctor placeholder false positive * docs: gongfa - separate confidence escalation * docs: gongfa - freeze ML review selection * docs: gongfa - qualify ML source support * docs: gongfa - freeze exact title matches * docs: gongfa - qualify metacognition sources * docs: gongfa - review causal feature ablation * docs: faqi - trace asset placeholder history * fix: faqi - validate asset links and license sources * docs: gongfa - record 85 principle reviews * docs: gongfa - review software engineering candidates * fix: auto-tmux - align reference audit with quick links * docs: gongfa - review software engineering entries 5-9 * docs: gongfa - review software engineering entries 10-15 * docs: gongfa - review controlled evolution loop * docs: gongfa - review programming entries 0-4 * docs: gongfa - review programming entries 5-9 * docs: gongfa - review programming entries 10-14 * docs: gongfa - review programming entries 15-17 * docs: gongfa - review problem-solving entries 0-4 * docs: faqi - record Skill Seekers CLI boundaries * docs: gongfa/faqi - continue bounded review * docs: gongfa/faqi - review information sources * docs: gongfa - review information science entries 4-5 * docs: gongfa - refine analogy candidate review * docs: gongfa/faqi - review algorithm and runtime evidence * docs: gongfa/faqi - review search methods and license scope * docs: gongfa/faqi - review state and cache semantics * docs: faqi/tmux - inventory pinned license notices * docs: gongfa - review algorithm source boundaries * fix: faqi - bind pinned license notice evidence * docs: gongfa - review machine-learning evaluation methods * docs: gongfa - review machine-learning entries 5 to 8 * docs: faqi - record oh-my-tmux logo license source * docs: faqi - reconcile catalog counts * docs: github - remove mandatory approval requirements
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# 2026-10-14 问题求解方法论 Solve pack entries[5..8]有限语义复核选区
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> 本快照绑定原始pack选区、既有候选指针与本次实际读取的有限来源摘录;不代表整包审查、完整来源认证、许可批准、登记或效果证据。
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## 快照清单
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- recorded_at: `2026-10-14T23:04:26Z`。
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- trigger: 继续entries[0..4]后的定向复核,区分构造性见证、回看、元认知监控与派生的通用问题求解循环;避免把检查动作、历史候选或编辑组合重复计为新身份。
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- owner: 功法元数据子域维护者。
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- retirement: 可审计的Solve全量候选语义交叉表承接本批结论后,本文件转只读历史依据并保留。
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- 项目审阅基线:`b7b632cc564a39161893bdf50dc935deb051d2ca`;功法registry SHA-256 `0d5b772c7e72a7122cf4b3764fdeb9c530574f6702c55026ff6297148f32e82d`。
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- Solve源仓库HEAD:`ddee69426d133253c4ef89fdeb089818f5ee5e36`;pack文件`agent/skills/workflow/modules/solve/references/packs/problem-solving-methodology.json`工作树无差异,SHA-256 `ff2c226e4e43c1230864e88ffbfbba489b4a14a60dd52f663bba9eced34d46ad`;选区为`/entries/5..8`。
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- Solve `source-inventory.json` SHA-256 `5315782f2ee45cf9b401322d393fb8b065aab1c98b38d6d2fa0ef4098e95a06a`;捕获时该清单在Solve源仓库工作树为modified,只绑定观察到的来源引用声明,不冒称清单在该HEAD下已提交。
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- 历史候选文件`.github/metadata/gongfa/source-classified-candidates-20261007.json` SHA-256 `6f3246373eb2b1d3c6d5916d42133cbf1d6d2988a2c54514bc8ea09816de70b5`:entry[5]的旧意见位于`documents.solve24_analysis.items[2]`;entry[7]的旧意见位于`items[3]`。这两条仍是历史候选意见,不是功法登记或正式评级。
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- 已读取MIT OCW课程页`https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-1200j-mathematics-for-computer-science-spring-2024/`与Stanford ME113页面`https://web.stanford.edu/class/me113/d_thinking.html`;没有冻结版本或原始页面SHA,只引用本次提取到的范围。NIH复现政策页和National Academies元认知章节均返回HTTP 403,本批未读取正文。
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- 本次首次读取Newell与Simon的PDF `https://iiif.library.cmu.edu/file/Newell_box00018_fld01306_doc0001/Newell_box00018_fld01306_doc0001.pdf`。抓取器提取为38页、64,011字节的Markdown文本;提取物SHA-256 `35e32d82886fa9519fb9dc27afe5f4f38507995bca3a564dc02a53a3a50aedd7`。PDF首页题为“Human Problem Solving: The State of the Theory in 1970”;本快照不能确定其正式发表形式或版本。提取物哈希只标识本次转换结果,不等于原PDF字节SHA或发表版本鉴定。
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- Pólya教学页和Schoenfeld Berkeley摘要的前次实际读取范围、抓取边界见`source-selected-problem-solving-methodology-entries-0-to-4-20261014.txt`;不把教学页/摘要等同于原著全文。
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## 有限语义对照
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| Solve条目 | 与既有内容/旧意见的关系 | 来源判断与处理 |
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| `psoa.problem-solving-methodology.constructive-witness` | 将存在性/可行性主张落为一个具体候选、反例、证明对象或最小原型,再按既定规则检查。它比`gongfa-solution-space`描述的候选集合窄,也可作为已登记问题界定闭环中的一项验证活动;不是整个求解循环。旧Solve24意见曾列为“优先候选”,带`xuan-advanced`的编辑建议不等于登记或品级。 | MIT课程页只确认离散数学/计算机科学课程覆盖证明技术;Stanford ME113说明其设计思维流程包含原型和测试,适用范围是以用户需求为中心的设计过程;均未证明本条全部字段、独立核验要求、失败分类或软件通用效果。维持旧候选,需来源与消费边界审查后再决定,不重评、不升级。 |
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| `psoa.problem-solving-methodology.look-back-evaluation` | 对既有目标/约束、关键步骤、边界与备选路径进行回看,产出已核/未核和改进项。与Pólya的“回看”阶段、现有问题界定与求解闭环中的结果验证,以及工程作业流的反例驱动/收敛重构相邻;它可作为验证阶段,不因单列操作就证明有独立方法身份。 | Pólya教学页仅支持四个一般阶段,并明确不应当作必须线性执行的步骤;Stanford测试阶段限于其设计思维情境。NIH及National Academies页面本次403,不能支持精确独立审查流程。不新增登记或评级;来源正文、独立检查合同及一般软件适用性未证。 |
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| `psoa.problem-solving-methodology.metacognitive-monitoring` | Solve24历史候选指针`items[3]`与当前另一条`psoa.cognitive-science.metacognitive-monitoring`同属策略监控及继续/停止/切换控制。旧条强调进展/成本、替代策略预期收益和停止阈值;新条还表达执行前预测、观察偏差与信心更新。与`gongfa-methodology-delivery-loop`的整体交付阶段相关但作用粒度不同。 | Newell与Simon支持问题空间、启发式选择性搜索及控制主题;文章指出任务中的策略需要检查点、反馈、分支和迭代,但不提供Solve条目的完整指标/预算/阈值合同。National Academies正文不可访问。保留强语义重叠、侧重点不同的历史关联,不仅凭同名合并或新登记;阈值未校准不能推出效能。 |
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| `psoa.problem-solving-methodology.general-problem-solving-loop` | `origin=derived`,显式组合entry[0..7]为Frame→Model→Decompose→Search→Construct→Look Back→Monitor;其自身步骤不是独立来源记录。与已登记问题界定闭环和工具箱总体作业流有组合重叠,但具体顺序、领域选择及适用合同没有被单一来源确立。 | Newell与Simon明确提醒,线性呈现不是实际问题求解策略;完整策略需有进展检查点、反馈、分支和迭代。Pólya页面亦明确阶段不应视为固定顺序。该证据反对把箭头顺序解释为普遍的线性过程,不能替代实际组合规则、回退条件和组件间数据契约。仅作为源pack中的编辑性派生组合,不新增项目候选、登记或评级。 |
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### 实际读取到的来源范围
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- MIT OCW课程页将课程描述为计算机科学/工程所需的离散数学工具与证明技术,列举逻辑、集合、关系、图论、状态机与不变式、归纳和反证等主题。它证明课程主题范围,不证明entry[5]的程序化步骤或其所有“witness”类型。
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- Stanford ME113页面描述一套以用户需求为中心的设计思维流程:Empathize、Define、Ideate、Prototype、Test;文字强调通过创建和测试学习、改进初始想法。它仅支持设计课程中的原型/测试关系,不证明所有问题求解都需要原型或独立验证器。
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- Pólya教学页列举理解、计划、执行和回看四阶段,同时写明这些“shouldn't be understood as steps”,且不要求按固定顺序执行。可支持回看概念,不能归因entry[6]完整的独立检查/边界/简化/推广合同。
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- Newell与Simon PDF的提取文本第5页明确写道:“A good strategy would have to contain many checkpoints for evaluation of progress, many feedback loops, many branches, many iterations.” 同段指出简洁策略是事后回看整理的,实际策略并非线性。其论述范围是1970年的人类问题求解理论,不是现代软件工程效果研究,也不验证entry[7]阈值或entry[8]特定组合。
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- NIH与National Academies页面返回403;不得根据页面标题、来源注释或其他引用补写正文内容。来源引用本身不证明来源与步骤一致、许可、独立审查或效果。
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## 冻结的Solve字段投影
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> 以下记录仅包含本次判断用到的原字段。完整原文可由已绑定的pack SHA与JSON Pointer重取;不把本投影当作Solve pack第二副本。
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```text
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entry[5] psoa.problem-solving-methodology.constructive-witness
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kind=OperatorSpec; origin=source; source_key=problem-solving-methodology.constructive-witness; name_zh=构造性见证
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summary=把存在性或可行性主张转成一个可检查的具体候选、反例或最小原型。
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operation=定义构造目标和约束 → 生成最小 witness → 运行独立检查 → 记录失败条件和改进方向
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source_refs=[ref:polya-four-phases, ref:mit-mcs-proofs, ref:stanford-design-thinking]
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旧意见指针=source-classified-candidates-20261007.json#/documents/solve24_analysis/items/2
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entry[6] psoa.problem-solving-methodology.look-back-evaluation
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kind=OperatorSpec; origin=source; source_key=problem-solving-methodology.look-back-evaluation; name_zh=回看评估
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summary=对计划、过程和候选解做独立回看,检查合理性、遗漏、可简化性和可推广性。
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operation=重读目标与约束 → 复算关键步骤 → 检查边界和替代路径 → 记录可简化、可推广和未验证部分
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source_refs=[ref:polya-four-phases, ref:national-academies-metacognition, ref:nih-rigor-reproducibility]
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entry[7] psoa.problem-solving-methodology.metacognitive-monitoring
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kind=OperatorSpec; origin=source; source_key=problem-solving-methodology.metacognitive-monitoring; name_zh=元认知监控
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summary=持续判断当前策略是否产生进展、证据是否足够,以及何时继续、停止、切换或升级。
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operation=设定监控指标 → 观察进展/成本/不确定性 → 与停止阈值比较 → 继续、切换、回退或升级
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source_refs=[ref:schoenfeld-problem-solving, ref:national-academies-metacognition, ref:newell-simon-problem-space]
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旧意见指针=source-classified-candidates-20261007.json#/documents/solve24_analysis/items/3
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entry[8] psoa.problem-solving-methodology.general-problem-solving-loop
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kind=MethodSpec; origin=derived; name_zh=通用问题求解循环
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summary=把任务定框、问题空间、目标差异、选择性搜索、构造、回看和元认知控制串成可复用循环。
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operation=Frame → Model → Decompose → Search → Construct → Look Back → Monitor
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source_refs=[ref:schoenfeld-problem-solving, ref:polya-four-phases, ref:newell-simon-problem-space, ref:national-academies-metacognition]
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```
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## 范围与结论
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本轮只审problem-solving-methodology pack entries[5..8]、上述两条冻结历史意见、按ID/主题定向检索到的相邻登记项及本次实际读取的来源;没有遍历全部79条登记或410条历史目录,不构成556→410全量语义去重。entries[5]与[7]沿用历史候选边界,entry[6]只作为可能的检查阶段,entry[8]作为派生编辑组合;没有新增或修改登记、候选JSON、生成目录、初评或正式评级。外部来源未冻结发表版本/许可;独立语义审查和效果验证均未完成。
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