fix(release): #513 版本号单源 — 从 frontend/package.json 派生

- 新增 scripts/sync_versions.py: VERSION / backend/pyproject.toml / _FALLBACK_VERSION 三处伴生标记由 package.json 派生, --check 供 CI/本地校验
- release.yml / docker.yml 构建前先跑同步脚本, 杜绝只改 package.json 时产物版本漂移
- Dockerfile 运行时改读 /app/frontend/package.json

scripts/sync_versions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+"""版本号统一派生 — 从 frontend/package.json 同步三处伴生版本标记。
+
+版本号唯一权威 = frontend/package.json (issue #513: 发版只改它时, VERSION /
+backend/pyproject.toml / _FALLBACK_VERSION 三处伴生标记会漂移; Docker 部署
+下运行时读不到 frontend/package.json, 实际生效的是 _FALLBACK_VERSION, 于是
+界面/日志/version API 显示旧版本)。
+
+用法:
+    python3 scripts/sync_versions.py            # 幂等写回三处 (无变化则零写入)
+    python3 scripts/sync_versions.py --check    # 只校验不一致并退出码 1 (CI 可选)
+
+release.yml / docker.yml 在检出后调用本脚本, 保证构建产物内版本一致;
+本地改完 package.json 后也可手动跑一次。
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import re
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+PKG = ROOT / "frontend" / "package.json"
+VERSION_FILE = ROOT / "VERSION"
+PYPROJECT = ROOT / "backend" / "pyproject.toml"
+APP_INIT = ROOT / "backend" / "app" / "__init__.py"
+
+
+def pkg_version() -> str:
+    return str(json.loads(PKG.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))["version"]).strip()
+
+
+def _replace_once(text: str, pattern: str, repl: str, path: Path) -> str:
+    new, n = re.subn(pattern, repl, text, count=1, flags=re.MULTILINE)
+    if n != 1:
+        raise SystemExit(f"{path}: 未找到版本标记 (pattern={pattern!r})")
+    return new
+
+
+def sync(ver: str, *, check: bool = False) -> list[str]:
+    """幂等写回三处伴生标记, 返回发生变化的文件 (相对仓库根)。"""
+    # (路径, 匹配单行的正则, 写回的整行)
+    targets = [
+        (VERSION_FILE, r"^[^\n]*\n?", f"v{ver}\n"),
+        (PYPROJECT, r'^version = "[^"]*"\n', f'version = "{ver}"\n'),
+        (APP_INIT, r'^_FALLBACK_VERSION = "[^"]*"\n', f'_FALLBACK_VERSION = "{ver}"\n'),
+    ]
+    changed: list[str] = []
+    for path, pattern, want_line in targets:
+        old = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        new = _replace_once(old, pattern, want_line, path)
+        if new != old:
+            changed.append(str(path.relative_to(ROOT)))
+            if not check:
+                path.write_text(new, encoding="utf-8")
+    return changed
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
+    parser.add_argument("--check", action="store_true", help="只报告不一致, 不写文件")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    ver = pkg_version()
+    changed = sync(ver, check=args.check)
+    if changed:
+        action = "需要同步" if args.check else "已同步"
+        print(f"{action} → v{ver}:")
+        for rel in changed:
+            print(f"  - {rel}")
+        if args.check:
+            return 1
+    else:
+        print(f"版本一致: v{ver} (VERSION / pyproject / _FALLBACK_VERSION)")
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())