feat: add serde serialization support behind serde feature flag

Add Serialize/Deserialize derives to all public data types (ParamValue,
Distribution, Direction, TrialState, ParamId, AttrValue, CompletedTrial)
gated behind a `serde` feature flag. Introduce StudySnapshot struct and
Study::save()/Study::load() for persisting and restoring study state as
human-readable JSON.

src/types.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 /// The direction of optimization.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
 pub enum Direction {
     /// Minimize the objective value.
     Minimize,
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ pub enum Direction {
 
 /// The state of a trial in its lifecycle.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
 pub enum TrialState {
     /// The trial is currently running.
     Running,