Implement Parameters API

This commit is contained in:
Manuel Raimann
2026-02-06 17:15:30 +01:00
parent 2fef1ab3c3
commit 55e50e6afb
19 changed files with 3023 additions and 2089 deletions
+57 -21
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@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
#![cfg(feature = "async")]
use optimizer::parameter::{FloatParam, Parameter};
use optimizer::sampler::random::RandomSampler;
use optimizer::sampler::tpe::TpeSampler;
use optimizer::{Direction, Error, Study};
@@ -13,10 +14,15 @@ async fn test_optimize_async_basic() {
let sampler = RandomSampler::with_seed(42);
let study: Study<f64> = Study::with_sampler(Direction::Minimize, sampler);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(-10.0, 10.0);
study
.optimize_async(10, |mut trial| async move {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", -10.0, 10.0)?;
Ok::<_, Error>((trial, x * x))
.optimize_async(10, move |mut trial| {
let x_param = x_param.clone();
async move {
let x = x_param.suggest(&mut trial)?;
Ok::<_, Error>((trial, x * x))
}
})
.await
.expect("async optimization should succeed");
@@ -36,10 +42,15 @@ async fn test_optimize_async_with_sampler() {
let study: Study<f64> = Study::with_sampler(Direction::Minimize, sampler);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(-5.0, 5.0);
study
.optimize_async_with_sampler(15, |mut trial| async move {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", -5.0, 5.0)?;
Ok::<_, Error>((trial, x * x))
.optimize_async_with_sampler(15, move |mut trial| {
let x_param = x_param.clone();
async move {
let x = x_param.suggest(&mut trial)?;
Ok::<_, Error>((trial, x * x))
}
})
.await
.expect("async optimization with sampler should succeed");
@@ -54,10 +65,15 @@ async fn test_optimize_parallel() {
let sampler = RandomSampler::with_seed(42);
let study: Study<f64> = Study::with_sampler(Direction::Minimize, sampler);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(-10.0, 10.0);
study
.optimize_parallel(20, 4, |mut trial| async move {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", -10.0, 10.0)?;
Ok::<_, Error>((trial, x * x))
.optimize_parallel(20, 4, move |mut trial| {
let x_param = x_param.clone();
async move {
let x = x_param.suggest(&mut trial)?;
Ok::<_, Error>((trial, x * x))
}
})
.await
.expect("parallel optimization should succeed");
@@ -75,11 +91,18 @@ async fn test_optimize_parallel_with_sampler() {
let study: Study<f64> = Study::with_sampler(Direction::Minimize, sampler);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(-5.0, 5.0);
let y_param = FloatParam::new(-5.0, 5.0);
study
.optimize_parallel_with_sampler(15, 3, |mut trial| async move {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", -5.0, 5.0)?;
let y = trial.suggest_float("y", -5.0, 5.0)?;
Ok::<_, Error>((trial, x * x + y * y))
.optimize_parallel_with_sampler(15, 3, move |mut trial| {
let x_param = x_param.clone();
let y_param = y_param.clone();
async move {
let x = x_param.suggest(&mut trial)?;
let y = y_param.suggest(&mut trial)?;
Ok::<_, Error>((trial, x * x + y * y))
}
})
.await
.expect("parallel optimization with sampler should succeed");
@@ -162,12 +185,15 @@ async fn test_optimize_async_partial_failures() {
let counter = std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize::new(0);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(0.0, 10.0);
study
.optimize_async(10, |mut trial| {
.optimize_async(10, move |mut trial| {
let count = counter.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
let x_param = x_param.clone();
async move {
if count.is_multiple_of(2) {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", 0.0, 10.0)?;
let x = x_param.suggest(&mut trial)?;
Ok::<_, Error>((trial, x))
} else {
Err(Error::NoCompletedTrials) // Use as error type
@@ -186,11 +212,16 @@ async fn test_optimize_parallel_high_concurrency() {
let sampler = RandomSampler::with_seed(42);
let study: Study<f64> = Study::with_sampler(Direction::Minimize, sampler);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(0.0, 10.0);
// Run with concurrency higher than n_trials
study
.optimize_parallel(5, 10, |mut trial| async move {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", 0.0, 10.0)?;
Ok::<_, Error>((trial, x))
.optimize_parallel(5, 10, move |mut trial| {
let x_param = x_param.clone();
async move {
let x = x_param.suggest(&mut trial)?;
Ok::<_, Error>((trial, x))
}
})
.await
.expect("should handle high concurrency");
@@ -203,11 +234,16 @@ async fn test_optimize_parallel_single_concurrency() {
let sampler = RandomSampler::with_seed(42);
let study: Study<f64> = Study::with_sampler(Direction::Minimize, sampler);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(0.0, 10.0);
// Run with concurrency of 1 (sequential)
study
.optimize_parallel(10, 1, |mut trial| async move {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", 0.0, 10.0)?;
Ok::<_, Error>((trial, x))
.optimize_parallel(10, 1, move |mut trial| {
let x_param = x_param.clone();
async move {
let x = x_param.suggest(&mut trial)?;
Ok::<_, Error>((trial, x))
}
})
.await
.expect("should work with single concurrency");
+61
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@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
use optimizer::Trial;
use optimizer::parameter::{EnumParam, Parameter};
use optimizer_derive::Categorical;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Categorical)]
enum Color {
Red,
Green,
Blue,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Categorical)]
enum SingleVariant {
Only,
}
#[test]
fn derive_categorical_n_choices() {
use optimizer::parameter::Categorical;
assert_eq!(Color::N_CHOICES, 3);
assert_eq!(SingleVariant::N_CHOICES, 1);
}
#[test]
fn derive_categorical_roundtrip() {
use optimizer::parameter::Categorical;
for i in 0..Color::N_CHOICES {
let val = Color::from_index(i);
assert_eq!(val.to_index(), i);
}
}
#[test]
fn derive_categorical_values() {
use optimizer::parameter::Categorical;
assert_eq!(Color::from_index(0), Color::Red);
assert_eq!(Color::from_index(1), Color::Green);
assert_eq!(Color::from_index(2), Color::Blue);
assert_eq!(Color::Red.to_index(), 0);
assert_eq!(Color::Green.to_index(), 1);
assert_eq!(Color::Blue.to_index(), 2);
}
#[test]
fn derive_categorical_with_enum_param() {
let mut trial = Trial::new(0);
let param = EnumParam::<Color>::new();
let color = param.suggest(&mut trial).unwrap();
assert!([Color::Red, Color::Green, Color::Blue].contains(&color));
// Cached (same param id)
let color2 = param.suggest(&mut trial).unwrap();
assert_eq!(color, color2);
}
#[test]
fn derive_categorical_suggest_via_trial() {
let mut trial = Trial::new(0);
let color = trial.suggest_param(&EnumParam::<Color>::new()).unwrap();
assert!([Color::Red, Color::Green, Color::Blue].contains(&color));
}
+240 -322
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+53 -21
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@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
clippy::cast_possible_truncation
)]
use optimizer::parameter::{CategoricalParam, FloatParam, IntParam, Parameter};
use optimizer::sampler::tpe::{MultivariateTpeSampler, TpeSampler};
use optimizer::{Direction, Error, Study};
@@ -50,10 +51,13 @@ fn test_multivariate_tpe_rosenbrock_finds_good_solution() {
let study: Study<f64> = Study::with_sampler(Direction::Minimize, sampler);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(-2.0, 2.0);
let y_param = FloatParam::new(-2.0, 4.0);
study
.optimize_with_sampler(100, |trial| {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", -2.0, 2.0)?;
let y = trial.suggest_float("y", -2.0, 4.0)?;
let x = x_param.suggest(trial)?;
let y = y_param.suggest(trial)?;
Ok::<_, Error>(rosenbrock(x, y))
})
.expect("optimization should succeed");
@@ -82,10 +86,13 @@ fn test_independent_tpe_rosenbrock() {
let study: Study<f64> = Study::with_sampler(Direction::Minimize, sampler);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(-2.0, 2.0);
let y_param = FloatParam::new(-2.0, 4.0);
study
.optimize_with_sampler(100, |trial| {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", -2.0, 2.0)?;
let y = trial.suggest_float("y", -2.0, 4.0)?;
let x = x_param.suggest(trial)?;
let y = y_param.suggest(trial)?;
Ok::<_, Error>(rosenbrock(x, y))
})
.expect("optimization should succeed");
@@ -122,10 +129,13 @@ fn test_multivariate_tpe_outperforms_on_correlated_problem() {
let study: Study<f64> = Study::with_sampler(Direction::Minimize, multivariate_sampler);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(-2.0, 2.0);
let y_param = FloatParam::new(-2.0, 4.0);
study
.optimize_with_sampler(n_trials, |trial| {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", -2.0, 2.0)?;
let y = trial.suggest_float("y", -2.0, 4.0)?;
let x = x_param.suggest(trial)?;
let y = y_param.suggest(trial)?;
Ok::<_, Error>(rosenbrock(x, y))
})
.unwrap();
@@ -142,10 +152,13 @@ fn test_multivariate_tpe_outperforms_on_correlated_problem() {
let study: Study<f64> = Study::with_sampler(Direction::Minimize, independent_sampler);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(-2.0, 2.0);
let y_param = FloatParam::new(-2.0, 4.0);
study
.optimize_with_sampler(n_trials, |trial| {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", -2.0, 2.0)?;
let y = trial.suggest_float("y", -2.0, 4.0)?;
let x = x_param.suggest(trial)?;
let y = y_param.suggest(trial)?;
Ok::<_, Error>(rosenbrock(x, y))
})
.unwrap();
@@ -201,10 +214,13 @@ fn test_multivariate_tpe_independent_problem() {
let study: Study<f64> = Study::with_sampler(Direction::Minimize, sampler);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(-5.0, 5.0);
let y_param = FloatParam::new(-5.0, 5.0);
study
.optimize_with_sampler(50, |trial| {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", -5.0, 5.0)?;
let y = trial.suggest_float("y", -5.0, 5.0)?;
let x = x_param.suggest(trial)?;
let y = y_param.suggest(trial)?;
Ok::<_, Error>(sphere(x, y))
})
.expect("optimization should succeed");
@@ -230,10 +246,13 @@ fn test_independent_tpe_independent_problem() {
let study: Study<f64> = Study::with_sampler(Direction::Minimize, sampler);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(-5.0, 5.0);
let y_param = FloatParam::new(-5.0, 5.0);
study
.optimize_with_sampler(50, |trial| {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", -5.0, 5.0)?;
let y = trial.suggest_float("y", -5.0, 5.0)?;
let x = x_param.suggest(trial)?;
let y = y_param.suggest(trial)?;
Ok::<_, Error>(sphere(x, y))
})
.expect("optimization should succeed");
@@ -267,10 +286,13 @@ fn test_both_samplers_work_on_independent_problem() {
let study: Study<f64> = Study::with_sampler(Direction::Minimize, sampler);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(-5.0, 5.0);
let y_param = FloatParam::new(-5.0, 5.0);
study
.optimize_with_sampler(n_trials, |trial| {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", -5.0, 5.0)?;
let y = trial.suggest_float("y", -5.0, 5.0)?;
let x = x_param.suggest(trial)?;
let y = y_param.suggest(trial)?;
Ok::<_, Error>(sphere(x, y))
})
.unwrap();
@@ -286,10 +308,13 @@ fn test_both_samplers_work_on_independent_problem() {
let study: Study<f64> = Study::with_sampler(Direction::Minimize, sampler);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(-5.0, 5.0);
let y_param = FloatParam::new(-5.0, 5.0);
study
.optimize_with_sampler(n_trials, |trial| {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", -5.0, 5.0)?;
let y = trial.suggest_float("y", -5.0, 5.0)?;
let x = x_param.suggest(trial)?;
let y = y_param.suggest(trial)?;
Ok::<_, Error>(sphere(x, y))
})
.unwrap();
@@ -331,10 +356,13 @@ fn test_multivariate_tpe_with_group_decomposition() {
let study: Study<f64> = Study::with_sampler(Direction::Minimize, sampler);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(-5.0, 5.0);
let y_param = FloatParam::new(-5.0, 5.0);
study
.optimize_with_sampler(50, |trial| {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", -5.0, 5.0)?;
let y = trial.suggest_float("y", -5.0, 5.0)?;
let x = x_param.suggest(trial)?;
let y = y_param.suggest(trial)?;
Ok::<_, Error>(sphere(x, y))
})
.expect("optimization should succeed");
@@ -363,11 +391,15 @@ fn test_multivariate_tpe_mixed_parameter_types() {
let study: Study<f64> = Study::with_sampler(Direction::Minimize, sampler);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(-5.0, 5.0);
let n_param = IntParam::new(1, 10);
let mode_param = CategoricalParam::new(vec!["a", "b", "c"]);
study
.optimize_with_sampler(50, |trial| {
let x = trial.suggest_float("x", -5.0, 5.0)?;
let n = trial.suggest_int("n", 1, 10)?;
let mode = trial.suggest_categorical("mode", &["a", "b", "c"])?;
let x = x_param.suggest(trial)?;
let n = n_param.suggest(trial)?;
let mode = mode_param.suggest(trial)?;
// Objective depends on all parameters
let mode_factor = match mode {
+240
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@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
use optimizer::parameter::{
BoolParam, Categorical, CategoricalParam, EnumParam, FloatParam, IntParam, Parameter,
};
use optimizer::{Direction, Study, Trial};
#[test]
fn suggest_float_param_via_trial() {
let param = FloatParam::new(0.0, 1.0);
let mut trial = Trial::new(0);
let x = trial.suggest_param(&param).unwrap();
assert!((0.0..=1.0).contains(&x));
// Cached
let x2 = trial.suggest_param(&param).unwrap();
assert_eq!(x, x2);
}
#[test]
fn suggest_float_log_param_via_trial() {
let param = FloatParam::new(1e-5, 1e-1).log_scale();
let mut trial = Trial::new(0);
let lr = trial.suggest_param(&param).unwrap();
assert!((1e-5..=1e-1).contains(&lr));
}
#[test]
fn suggest_float_step_param_via_trial() {
let param = FloatParam::new(0.0, 1.0).step(0.25);
let mut trial = Trial::new(0);
let x = trial.suggest_param(&param).unwrap();
assert!((0.0..=1.0).contains(&x));
}
#[test]
fn suggest_int_param_via_trial() {
let param = IntParam::new(1, 10);
let mut trial = Trial::new(0);
let n = trial.suggest_param(&param).unwrap();
assert!((1..=10).contains(&n));
// Cached
let n2 = trial.suggest_param(&param).unwrap();
assert_eq!(n, n2);
}
#[test]
fn suggest_int_log_param_via_trial() {
let param = IntParam::new(1, 1024).log_scale();
let mut trial = Trial::new(0);
let batch = trial.suggest_param(&param).unwrap();
assert!((1..=1024).contains(&batch));
}
#[test]
fn suggest_int_step_param_via_trial() {
let param = IntParam::new(32, 512).step(32);
let mut trial = Trial::new(0);
let units = trial.suggest_param(&param).unwrap();
assert!((32..=512).contains(&units));
assert_eq!((units - 32) % 32, 0);
}
#[test]
fn suggest_categorical_param_via_trial() {
let choices = vec!["sgd", "adam", "rmsprop"];
let param = CategoricalParam::new(choices.clone());
let mut trial = Trial::new(0);
let opt = trial.suggest_param(&param).unwrap();
assert!(choices.contains(&opt));
// Cached
let opt2 = trial.suggest_param(&param).unwrap();
assert_eq!(opt, opt2);
}
#[test]
fn suggest_bool_param_via_trial() {
let param = BoolParam::new();
let mut trial = Trial::new(0);
let val = trial.suggest_param(&param).unwrap();
let _ = val;
// Cached
let val2 = trial.suggest_param(&param).unwrap();
assert_eq!(val, val2);
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
enum Activation {
Relu,
Sigmoid,
Tanh,
}
impl Categorical for Activation {
const N_CHOICES: usize = 3;
fn from_index(index: usize) -> Self {
match index {
0 => Activation::Relu,
1 => Activation::Sigmoid,
2 => Activation::Tanh,
_ => panic!("invalid index"),
}
}
fn to_index(&self) -> usize {
match self {
Activation::Relu => 0,
Activation::Sigmoid => 1,
Activation::Tanh => 2,
}
}
}
#[test]
fn suggest_enum_param_via_trial() {
let param = EnumParam::<Activation>::new();
let mut trial = Trial::new(0);
let act = trial.suggest_param(&param).unwrap();
assert!([Activation::Relu, Activation::Sigmoid, Activation::Tanh].contains(&act));
// Cached
let act2 = trial.suggest_param(&param).unwrap();
assert_eq!(act, act2);
}
#[test]
fn parameter_conflict_detection() {
let float_param = FloatParam::new(0.0, 1.0);
let int_param = IntParam::new(0, 10);
let mut trial = Trial::new(0);
let _ = trial.suggest_param(&float_param).unwrap();
// Different param type with different id - no conflict
let result = trial.suggest_param(&int_param);
assert!(result.is_ok());
// Different bounds for same param type but different id - no conflict
let float_param2 = FloatParam::new(0.0, 2.0);
let result = trial.suggest_param(&float_param2);
assert!(result.is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn validation_prevents_suggest() {
let mut trial = Trial::new(0);
assert!(trial.suggest_param(&FloatParam::new(1.0, 0.0)).is_err());
assert!(
trial
.suggest_param(&FloatParam::new(-1.0, 1.0).log_scale())
.is_err()
);
assert!(
trial
.suggest_param(&FloatParam::new(0.0, 1.0).step(-0.1))
.is_err()
);
assert!(trial.suggest_param(&IntParam::new(10, 1)).is_err());
assert!(
trial
.suggest_param(&IntParam::new(0, 10).log_scale())
.is_err()
);
assert!(trial.suggest_param(&IntParam::new(0, 10).step(-1)).is_err());
assert!(
trial
.suggest_param(&CategoricalParam::<&str>::new(vec![]))
.is_err()
);
}
#[test]
fn parameter_api_with_study() {
let x_param = FloatParam::new(-5.0, 5.0);
let n_param = IntParam::new(1, 10);
let dropout_param = BoolParam::new();
let opt_param = CategoricalParam::new(vec!["sgd", "adam"]);
let study: Study<f64> = Study::new(Direction::Minimize);
study
.optimize(5, |trial| {
let x = x_param.suggest(trial)?;
let n = n_param.suggest(trial)?;
let dropout = dropout_param.suggest(trial)?;
let opt = opt_param.suggest(trial)?;
let _ = (n, dropout, opt);
Ok::<_, optimizer::Error>(x * x)
})
.unwrap();
let best = study.best_trial().unwrap();
assert!(best.value >= 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn parameter_suggest_method() {
let param = FloatParam::new(0.0, 1.0);
let mut trial = Trial::new(0);
let x = param.suggest(&mut trial).unwrap();
assert!((0.0..=1.0).contains(&x));
}
#[test]
fn existing_suggest_methods_still_work() {
let mut trial = Trial::new(0);
let x_param = FloatParam::new(0.0, 1.0);
let x = x_param.suggest(&mut trial).unwrap();
assert!((0.0..=1.0).contains(&x));
let lr_param = FloatParam::new(1e-5, 1e-1).log_scale();
let lr = lr_param.suggest(&mut trial).unwrap();
assert!((1e-5..=1e-1).contains(&lr));
let step_param = FloatParam::new(0.0, 1.0).step(0.25);
let step = step_param.suggest(&mut trial).unwrap();
assert!((0.0..=1.0).contains(&step));
let n_param = IntParam::new(1, 10);
let n = n_param.suggest(&mut trial).unwrap();
assert!((1..=10).contains(&n));
let batch_param = IntParam::new(1, 1024).log_scale();
let batch = batch_param.suggest(&mut trial).unwrap();
assert!((1..=1024).contains(&batch));
let units_param = IntParam::new(32, 512).step(32);
let units = units_param.suggest(&mut trial).unwrap();
assert!((32..=512).contains(&units));
let opt_param = CategoricalParam::new(vec!["sgd", "adam", "rmsprop"]);
let opt = opt_param.suggest(&mut trial).unwrap();
assert!(["sgd", "adam", "rmsprop"].contains(&opt));
let flag_param = BoolParam::new();
let flag = flag_param.suggest(&mut trial).unwrap();
let _ = flag;
}