pumpfun-bonkfun-bot_github/learning-examples/manual_buy.py

import asyncio
import base64
import hashlib
import json
import os
import struct

import base58
import spl.token.instructions as spl_token
import websockets
from construct import Bytes, Flag, Int64ul, Struct
from solana.rpc.async_api import AsyncClient
from solana.rpc.commitment import Confirmed
from solana.rpc.types import TxOpts
from solders.compute_budget import set_compute_unit_price
from solders.instruction import AccountMeta, Instruction
from solders.keypair import Keypair
from solders.message import Message
from solders.pubkey import Pubkey
from solders.transaction import Transaction, VersionedTransaction
from spl.token.instructions import get_associated_token_address

# Here and later all the discriminators are precalculated. See learning-examples/calculate_discriminator.py
EXPECTED_DISCRIMINATOR = struct.pack("<Q", 6966180631402821399)
TOKEN_DECIMALS = 6

# Global constants
PUMP_PROGRAM = Pubkey.from_string("6EF8rrecthR5Dkzon8Nwu78hRvfCKubJ14M5uBEwF6P")
PUMP_GLOBAL = Pubkey.from_string("4wTV1YmiEkRvAtNtsSGPtUrqRYQMe5SKy2uB4Jjaxnjf")
PUMP_EVENT_AUTHORITY = Pubkey.from_string(
    "Ce6TQqeHC9p8KetsN6JsjHK7UTZk7nasjjnr7XxXp9F1"
)
PUMP_FEE = Pubkey.from_string("CebN5WGQ4jvEPvsVU4EoHEpgzq1VV7AbicfhtW4xC9iM")
SYSTEM_PROGRAM = Pubkey.from_string("11111111111111111111111111111111")
SYSTEM_TOKEN_PROGRAM = Pubkey.from_string("TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA")
SYSTEM_ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_ACCOUNT_PROGRAM = Pubkey.from_string(
    "ATokenGPvbdGVxr1b2hvZbsiqW5xWH25efTNsLJA8knL"
)
SOL = Pubkey.from_string("So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112")
LAMPORTS_PER_SOL = 1_000_000_000

# RPC ENDPOINTS
RPC_ENDPOINT = os.environ.get("SOLANA_NODE_RPC_ENDPOINT")
RPC_WEBSOCKET = os.environ.get("SOLANA_NODE_WSS_ENDPOINT")


class BondingCurveState:
    _STRUCT = Struct(
        "virtual_token_reserves" / Int64ul,
        "virtual_sol_reserves" / Int64ul,
        "real_token_reserves" / Int64ul,
        "real_sol_reserves" / Int64ul,
        "token_total_supply" / Int64ul,
        "complete" / Flag,
        "creator" / Bytes(32),  # Added new creator field - 32 bytes for Pubkey
    )

    def __init__(self, data: bytes) -> None:
        """Parse bonding curve data."""
        if data[:8] != EXPECTED_DISCRIMINATOR:
            raise ValueError("Invalid curve state discriminator")

        parsed = self._STRUCT.parse(data[8:])
        self.__dict__.update(parsed)
        
        # Convert raw bytes to Pubkey for creator field
        if hasattr(self, 'creator') and isinstance(self.creator, bytes):
            self.creator = Pubkey.from_bytes(self.creator)


async def get_pump_curve_state(
    conn: AsyncClient, curve_address: Pubkey
) -> BondingCurveState:
    response = await conn.get_account_info(curve_address, encoding="base64")
    if not response.value or not response.value.data:
        raise ValueError("Invalid curve state: No data")

    data = response.value.data
    if data[:8] != EXPECTED_DISCRIMINATOR:
        raise ValueError("Invalid curve state discriminator")

    return BondingCurveState(data)


def calculate_pump_curve_price(curve_state: BondingCurveState) -> float:
    if curve_state.virtual_token_reserves <= 0 or curve_state.virtual_sol_reserves <= 0:
        raise ValueError("Invalid reserve state")

    return (curve_state.virtual_sol_reserves / LAMPORTS_PER_SOL) / (
        curve_state.virtual_token_reserves / 10**TOKEN_DECIMALS
    )


def _find_creator_vault(creator: Pubkey) -> Pubkey:
    derived_address, _ = Pubkey.find_program_address(
        [
            b"creator-vault",
            bytes(creator)
        ],
        PUMP_PROGRAM,
        )
    return derived_address


async def buy_token(
    mint: Pubkey,
    bonding_curve: Pubkey,
    associated_bonding_curve: Pubkey,
    creator_vault: Pubkey,
    amount: float,
    slippage: float = 0.25,
    max_retries=5,
):
    private_key = base58.b58decode(os.environ.get("SOLANA_PRIVATE_KEY"))
    payer = Keypair.from_bytes(private_key)

    async with AsyncClient(RPC_ENDPOINT) as client:
        associated_token_account = get_associated_token_address(payer.pubkey(), mint)
        amount_lamports = int(amount * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL)

        # Fetch the token price
        curve_state = await get_pump_curve_state(client, bonding_curve)
        token_price_sol = calculate_pump_curve_price(curve_state)
        token_amount = amount / token_price_sol

        # Calculate maximum SOL to spend with slippage
        max_amount_lamports = int(amount_lamports * (1 + slippage))

        # Create associated token account with retries
        for ata_attempt in range(max_retries):
            try:
                account_info = await client.get_account_info(associated_token_account, encoding="base64")
                if account_info.value is None:
                    print(
                        f"Creating associated token account (Attempt {ata_attempt + 1})..."
                    )
                    create_ata_ix = spl_token.create_associated_token_account(
                        payer=payer.pubkey(), owner=payer.pubkey(), mint=mint
                    )

                    msg = Message([create_ata_ix], payer.pubkey())
                    tx_ata = await client.send_transaction(
                        Transaction(
                            [payer],
                            msg,
                            (await client.get_latest_blockhash()).value.blockhash,
                        ),
                        opts=TxOpts(
                            skip_preflight=True, preflight_commitment=Confirmed
                        ),
                    )

                    await client.confirm_transaction(
                        tx_ata.value, commitment="confirmed"
                    )

                    print("Associated token account created.")
                    print(
                        f"Associated token account address: {associated_token_account}"
                    )
                    break
                else:
                    print("Associated token account already exists.")
                    print(
                        f"Associated token account address: {associated_token_account}"
                    )
                    break
            except Exception as e:
                print(
                    f"Attempt {ata_attempt + 1} to create associated token account failed: {e!s}"
                )
                if ata_attempt < max_retries - 1:
                    wait_time = 2**ata_attempt
                    print(f"Retrying in {wait_time} seconds...")
                    await asyncio.sleep(wait_time)
                else:
                    print(
                        "Max retries reached. Unable to create associated token account."
                    )
                    return

        # Continue with the buy transaction
        for attempt in range(max_retries):
            try:
                accounts = [
                    AccountMeta(pubkey=PUMP_GLOBAL, is_signer=False, is_writable=False),
                    AccountMeta(pubkey=PUMP_FEE, is_signer=False, is_writable=True),
                    AccountMeta(pubkey=mint, is_signer=False, is_writable=False),
                    AccountMeta(
                        pubkey=bonding_curve, is_signer=False, is_writable=True
                    ),
                    AccountMeta(
                        pubkey=associated_bonding_curve,
                        is_signer=False,
                        is_writable=True,
                    ),
                    AccountMeta(
                        pubkey=associated_token_account,
                        is_signer=False,
                        is_writable=True,
                    ),
                    AccountMeta(
                        pubkey=payer.pubkey(), is_signer=True, is_writable=True
                    ),
                    AccountMeta(
                        pubkey=SYSTEM_PROGRAM, is_signer=False, is_writable=False
                    ),
                    AccountMeta(
                        pubkey=SYSTEM_TOKEN_PROGRAM, is_signer=False, is_writable=False
                    ),
                    AccountMeta(pubkey=creator_vault, is_signer=False, is_writable=True),
                    AccountMeta(
                        pubkey=PUMP_EVENT_AUTHORITY, is_signer=False, is_writable=False
                    ),
                    AccountMeta(
                        pubkey=PUMP_PROGRAM, is_signer=False, is_writable=False
                    ),
                ]

                discriminator = struct.pack("<Q", 16927863322537952870)
                data = (
                    discriminator
                    + struct.pack("<Q", int(token_amount * 10**6))
                    + struct.pack("<Q", max_amount_lamports)
                )
                buy_ix = Instruction(PUMP_PROGRAM, data, accounts)

                msg = Message([set_compute_unit_price(1_000), buy_ix], payer.pubkey())
                tx_buy = await client.send_transaction(
                    Transaction(
                        [payer],
                        msg,
                        (await client.get_latest_blockhash()).value.blockhash,
                    ),
                    opts=TxOpts(skip_preflight=True, preflight_commitment=Confirmed),
                )

                print(
                    f"Transaction sent: https://explorer.solana.com/tx/{tx_buy.value}"
                )

                await client.confirm_transaction(tx_buy.value, commitment="confirmed")
                print("Transaction confirmed")
                return  # Success, exit the function

            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Attempt {attempt + 1} failed: {str(e)[:50]}")
                if attempt < max_retries - 1:
                    wait_time = 2**attempt
                    print(f"Retrying in {wait_time} seconds...")
                    await asyncio.sleep(wait_time)
                else:
                    print("Max retries reached. Unable to complete the transaction.")


def load_idl(file_path):
    with open(file_path) as f:
        return json.load(f)


def calculate_discriminator(instruction_name):
    sha = hashlib.sha256()
    sha.update(instruction_name.encode("utf-8"))
    return struct.unpack("<Q", sha.digest()[:8])[0]


def decode_create_instruction(ix_data, ix_def, accounts):
    args = {}
    offset = 8  # Skip 8-byte discriminator

    for arg in ix_def["args"]:
        if arg["type"] == "string":
            length = struct.unpack_from("<I", ix_data, offset)[0]
            offset += 4
            value = ix_data[offset : offset + length].decode("utf-8")
            offset += length
        elif arg["type"] == "pubkey":
            value = base58.b58encode(ix_data[offset : offset + 32]).decode("utf-8")
            offset += 32
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported type: {arg['type']}")

        args[arg["name"]] = value

    # Add accounts
    args["mint"] = str(accounts[0])
    args["bondingCurve"] = str(accounts[2])
    args["associatedBondingCurve"] = str(accounts[3])
    args["user"] = str(accounts[7])

    return args


async def listen_for_create_transaction():
    idl_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "idl", "pump_fun_idl.json")
    idl = load_idl(idl_path)
    create_discriminator = calculate_discriminator("global:create")

    async with websockets.connect(RPC_WEBSOCKET) as websocket:
        subscription_message = json.dumps(
            {
                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                "id": 1,
                "method": "blockSubscribe",
                "params": [
                    {"mentionsAccountOrProgram": str(PUMP_PROGRAM)},
                    {
                        "commitment": "confirmed",
                        "encoding": "base64",
                        "showRewards": False,
                        "transactionDetails": "full",
                        "maxSupportedTransactionVersion": 0,
                    },
                ],
            }
        )
        await websocket.send(subscription_message)
        print(f"Subscribed to blocks mentioning program: {PUMP_PROGRAM}")

        while True:
            response = await websocket.recv()
            data = json.loads(response)

            if "method" in data and data["method"] == "blockNotification":
                if "params" in data and "result" in data["params"]:
                    block_data = data["params"]["result"]
                    if "value" in block_data and "block" in block_data["value"]:
                        block = block_data["value"]["block"]
                        if "transactions" in block:
                            for tx in block["transactions"]:
                                if isinstance(tx, dict) and "transaction" in tx:
                                    tx_data_decoded = base64.b64decode(
                                        tx["transaction"][0]
                                    )
                                    transaction = VersionedTransaction.from_bytes(
                                        tx_data_decoded
                                    )

                                    for ix in transaction.message.instructions:
                                        if str(
                                            transaction.message.account_keys[
                                                ix.program_id_index
                                            ]
                                        ) == str(PUMP_PROGRAM):
                                            ix_data = bytes(ix.data)
                                            discriminator = struct.unpack(
                                                "<Q", ix_data[:8]
                                            )[0]

                                            if discriminator == create_discriminator:
                                                create_ix = next(
                                                    instr
                                                    for instr in idl["instructions"]
                                                    if instr["name"] == "create"
                                                )
                                                account_keys = [
                                                    str(
                                                        transaction.message.account_keys[
                                                            index
                                                        ]
                                                    )
                                                    for index in ix.accounts
                                                ]
                                                decoded_args = (
                                                    decode_create_instruction(
                                                        ix_data, create_ix, account_keys
                                                    )
                                                )
                                                return decoded_args


async def main():
    print("Waiting for a new token creation...")
    token_data = await listen_for_create_transaction()
    print("New token created:")
    print(json.dumps(token_data, indent=2))

    sleep_duration_sec = 15
    print(f"Waiting for {sleep_duration_sec} seconds for things to stabilize...")
    await asyncio.sleep(sleep_duration_sec)

    mint = Pubkey.from_string(token_data["mint"])
    bonding_curve = Pubkey.from_string(token_data["bondingCurve"])
    associated_bonding_curve = Pubkey.from_string(token_data["associatedBondingCurve"])
    creator_vault = _find_creator_vault(Pubkey.from_string(token_data["creator"]))

    # Fetch the token price
    async with AsyncClient(RPC_ENDPOINT) as client:
        curve_state = await get_pump_curve_state(client, bonding_curve)
        token_price_sol = calculate_pump_curve_price(curve_state)

    # Amount of SOL to spend (adjust as needed)
    amount = 0.000_001  # 0.00001 SOL
    slippage = 0.3  # 30% slippage tolerance

    print(f"Bonding curve address: {bonding_curve}")
    print(f"Token price: {token_price_sol:.10f} SOL")
    print(
        f"Buying {amount:.6f} SOL worth of the new token with {slippage * 100:.1f}% slippage tolerance..."
    )
    await buy_token(mint, bonding_curve, associated_bonding_curve, creator_vault, amount, slippage)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())