""" This standalone script demonstrates how to sell tokens on the PUMP AMM (pAMM) protocol. It covers the complete flow from finding markets to executing sells with mayhem mode support. Key concepts demonstrated: - Finding AMM pool addresses by token mint - Parsing binary account data structures - Dynamic fee recipient calculation (mayhem mode vs standard) - Program Derived Address (PDA) derivation - Transaction construction with compute budgets - Slippage protection mechanisms """ import asyncio import os import random import struct import sys import base58 from dotenv import load_dotenv from solana.rpc.async_api import AsyncClient from solana.rpc.commitment import Confirmed from solana.rpc.types import MemcmpOpts, TxOpts from solders.compute_budget import set_compute_unit_limit, set_compute_unit_price from solders.instruction import AccountMeta, Instruction from solders.keypair import Keypair from solders.message import Message from solders.pubkey import Pubkey from solders.transaction import VersionedTransaction from spl.token.instructions import get_associated_token_address sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))) import tx_status # noqa: E402 load_dotenv() # ============================================================================ # Configuration # ============================================================================ RPC_ENDPOINT = os.environ.get("SOLANA_NODE_RPC_ENDPOINT") TOKEN_MINT = Pubkey.from_string(sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "...") # Pass mint as argv[1] PRIVATE_KEY = base58.b58decode(os.environ.get("SOLANA_PRIVATE_KEY")) PAYER = Keypair.from_bytes(PRIVATE_KEY) SLIPPAGE = 0.25 # 25% - maximum acceptable price movement during trade # Token configuration TOKEN_DECIMALS = 6 # Standard for most pump.fun tokens # Program instruction discriminators (first 8 bytes identify the instruction) SELL_DISCRIMINATOR = bytes.fromhex("33e685a4017f83ad") # ============================================================================ # Solana Program IDs and System Accounts # ============================================================================ SOL = Pubkey.from_string("So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112") PUMP_AMM_PROGRAM_ID = Pubkey.from_string("pAMMBay6oceH9fJKBRHGP5D4bD4sWpmSwMn52FMfXEA") PUMP_SWAP_GLOBAL_CONFIG = Pubkey.from_string( "ADyA8hdefvWN2dbGGWFotbzWxrAvLW83WG6QCVXvJKqw" ) SYSTEM_TOKEN_PROGRAM = Pubkey.from_string("TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA") TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM = Pubkey.from_string("TokenzQdBNbLqP5VEhdkAS6EPFLC1PHnBqCXEpPxuEb") SYSTEM_PROGRAM = Pubkey.from_string("11111111111111111111111111111111") SYSTEM_ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_ACCOUNT_PROGRAM = Pubkey.from_string( "ATokenGPvbdGVxr1b2hvZbsiqW5xWH25efTNsLJA8knL" ) PUMP_SWAP_EVENT_AUTHORITY = Pubkey.from_string( "GS4CU59F31iL7aR2Q8zVS8DRrcRnXX1yjQ66TqNVQnaR" ) PUMP_FEE_PROGRAM = Pubkey.from_string("pfeeUxB6jkeY1Hxd7CsFCAjcbHA9rWtchMGdZ6VojVZ") # 8 breaking-upgrade fee recipients (pump-swap program upgrade 2026-04-28). # Two new accounts must be appended after pool-v2: the fee recipient (readonly) # and its quote-mint ATA (mutable). # Doc: github.com/pump-fun/pump-public-docs/blob/main/docs/BREAKING_FEE_RECIPIENT.md BREAKING_FEE_RECIPIENTS = [ Pubkey.from_string("5YxQFdt3Tr9zJLvkFccqXVUwhdTWJQc1fFg2YPbxvxeD"), Pubkey.from_string("9M4giFFMxmFGXtc3feFzRai56WbBqehoSeRE5GK7gf7"), Pubkey.from_string("GXPFM2caqTtQYC2cJ5yJRi9VDkpsYZXzYdwYpGnLmtDL"), Pubkey.from_string("3BpXnfJaUTiwXnJNe7Ej1rcbzqTTQUvLShZaWazebsVR"), Pubkey.from_string("5cjcW9wExnJJiqgLjq7DEG75Pm6JBgE1hNv4B2vHXUW6"), Pubkey.from_string("EHAAiTxcdDwQ3U4bU6YcMsQGaekdzLS3B5SmYo46kJtL"), Pubkey.from_string("5eHhjP8JaYkz83CWwvGU2uMUXefd3AazWGx4gpcuEEYD"), Pubkey.from_string("A7hAgCzFw14fejgCp387JUJRMNyz4j89JKnhtKU8piqW"), ] # ============================================================================ # Constants for Account Structure Parsing # ============================================================================ # Pool account structure offsets POOL_DISCRIMINATOR_SIZE = 8 POOL_BASE_MINT_OFFSET = 43 # Where base_mint field starts in pool account data POOL_MAYHEM_MODE_OFFSET = 243 # Where is_mayhem_mode flag is stored POOL_IS_CASHBACK_OFFSET = 244 # virtual_quote_reserves is an i128 appended after the flags. Pool fields # end at 261; live accounts are 301 bytes with trailing padding. POOL_VIRTUAL_QUOTE_RESERVES_OFFSET = 245 POOL_VIRTUAL_QUOTE_RESERVES_SIZE = 16 POOL_MAYHEM_MODE_MIN_SIZE = 244 # Minimum size for pool data with mayhem flag # GlobalConfig structure offsets GLOBALCONFIG_DISCRIMINATOR_SIZE = 8 GLOBALCONFIG_ADMIN_SIZE = 32 GLOBALCONFIG_DEFAULT_FEE_RECIPIENT_SIZE = 32 GLOBALCONFIG_RESERVED_FEE_OFFSET = ( GLOBALCONFIG_DISCRIMINATOR_SIZE + GLOBALCONFIG_ADMIN_SIZE + GLOBALCONFIG_DEFAULT_FEE_RECIPIENT_SIZE ) # Fee recipients STANDARD_PUMPSWAP_FEE_RECIPIENT = Pubkey.from_string( "7VtfL8fvgNfhz17qKRMjzQEXgbdpnHHHQRh54R9jP2RJ" ) # Solana constants LAMPORTS_PER_SOL = 1_000_000_000 COMPUTE_UNIT_PRICE = 10_000 # Micro-lamports per compute unit COMPUTE_UNIT_BUDGET = 150_000 # Max compute units for transaction # ============================================================================ # Market Discovery # ============================================================================ async def get_market_address_by_base_mint( client: AsyncClient, base_mint_address: Pubkey, amm_program_id: Pubkey ) -> Pubkey: """Find the AMM pool address for a specific token. Uses getProgramAccounts RPC method with a memcmp filter to find the pool that matches the given token mint address. Args: client: Solana RPC client base_mint_address: Token mint to find the pool for amm_program_id: PUMP AMM program address Returns: Address of the AMM pool (market) for the token """ filters = [MemcmpOpts(offset=POOL_BASE_MINT_OFFSET, bytes=bytes(base_mint_address))] response = await client.get_program_accounts( amm_program_id, encoding="base64", filters=filters ) return response.value[0].pubkey async def get_market_data(client: AsyncClient, market_address: Pubkey) -> dict: """Parse binary pool account data into a structured dictionary. The pool account stores data in a specific binary format. This function deserializes that data based on the known structure. Args: client: Solana RPC client market_address: Address of the pool account Returns: Dictionary with parsed pool data fields """ response = await client.get_account_info(market_address, encoding="base64") data = response.value.data parsed_data: dict = {} offset = POOL_DISCRIMINATOR_SIZE # Field definitions: (name, type) # Types: u8=1 byte, u16=2 bytes, u64/i64=8 bytes, pubkey=32 bytes fields = [ ("pool_bump", "u8"), ("index", "u16"), ("creator", "pubkey"), ("base_mint", "pubkey"), ("quote_mint", "pubkey"), ("lp_mint", "pubkey"), ("pool_base_token_account", "pubkey"), ("pool_quote_token_account", "pubkey"), ("lp_supply", "u64"), ("coin_creator", "pubkey"), # Appended after coin_creator: is_mayhem_mode (243), is_cashback_coin # (244), then virtual_quote_reserves as an i128 at 245..261. Live pool # accounts are 301 bytes (fields end at 261, rest is padding). ("is_mayhem_mode", "u8"), ("is_cashback_coin", "u8"), ] for field_name, field_type in fields: if field_type == "pubkey": value = data[offset : offset + 32] parsed_data[field_name] = base58.b58encode(value).decode("utf-8") offset += 32 elif field_type in {"u64", "i64"}: format_char = " Pubkey: """Derive the PDA for the coin creator's fee vault. The creator vault collects fees on behalf of the token creator. This is a deterministic address that can be recalculated by anyone. Args: coin_creator: Public key of the token creator Returns: PDA of the creator's vault authority """ derived_address, _ = Pubkey.find_program_address( [b"creator_vault", bytes(coin_creator)], PUMP_AMM_PROGRAM_ID, ) return derived_address def find_fee_config() -> Pubkey: """Derive the PDA for the fee configuration account. This account stores fee-related configuration for the AMM. """ derived_address, _ = Pubkey.find_program_address( [b"fee_config", bytes(PUMP_AMM_PROGRAM_ID)], PUMP_FEE_PROGRAM, ) return derived_address def find_pool_v2(base_mint: Pubkey) -> Pubkey: """Derive the PDA for the pool-v2 account (per-base-mint), required as the last "pre-upgrade" account on every pump-swap buy/sell.""" derived_address, _ = Pubkey.find_program_address( [b"pool-v2", bytes(base_mint)], PUMP_AMM_PROGRAM_ID, ) return derived_address def find_user_volume_accumulator(user: Pubkey) -> Pubkey: """Derive the per-user volume accumulator PDA (pump-amm). Required for cashback-pool sells (along with its WSOL ATA).""" derived_address, _ = Pubkey.find_program_address( [b"user_volume_accumulator", bytes(user)], PUMP_AMM_PROGRAM_ID, ) return derived_address # ============================================================================ # Mayhem Mode Fee Handling # ============================================================================ # Mayhem mode is a special fee structure where fees go to a different recipient. # The fee recipient changes dynamically based on the pool's mayhem_mode flag. async def get_reserved_fee_recipient_pumpswap(client: AsyncClient) -> Pubkey: """Fetch the mayhem mode fee recipient from GlobalConfig. When mayhem mode is active, fees are redirected to a special recipient stored in the GlobalConfig account. Args: client: Solana RPC client Returns: Public key of the mayhem mode fee recipient """ response = await client.get_account_info(PUMP_SWAP_GLOBAL_CONFIG, encoding="base64") if not response.value or not response.value.data: msg = "Cannot fetch GlobalConfig account" raise ValueError(msg) data = response.value.data recipient_bytes = data[ GLOBALCONFIG_RESERVED_FEE_OFFSET : GLOBALCONFIG_RESERVED_FEE_OFFSET + 32 ] return Pubkey.from_bytes(recipient_bytes) async def get_pumpswap_fee_recipients( client: AsyncClient, pool: Pubkey ) -> tuple[Pubkey, Pubkey, bool]: """Determine fee recipient + whether the pool is cashback. Returns: Tuple of (fee_recipient_pubkey, fee_recipient_token_account, is_cashback) """ response = await client.get_account_info(pool, encoding="base64") if not response.value or not response.value.data: msg = "Cannot fetch pool account" raise ValueError(msg) pool_data = response.value.data is_mayhem_mode = len(pool_data) >= POOL_MAYHEM_MODE_MIN_SIZE and bool( pool_data[POOL_MAYHEM_MODE_OFFSET] ) is_cashback = len(pool_data) > POOL_IS_CASHBACK_OFFSET and bool( pool_data[POOL_IS_CASHBACK_OFFSET] ) if is_mayhem_mode: fee_recipient = await get_reserved_fee_recipient_pumpswap(client) else: fee_recipient = STANDARD_PUMPSWAP_FEE_RECIPIENT # Get the fee recipient's WSOL token account fee_recipient_token_account = get_associated_token_address( fee_recipient, SOL, SYSTEM_TOKEN_PROGRAM ) return (fee_recipient, fee_recipient_token_account, is_cashback) # ============================================================================ # Price Calculation # ============================================================================ async def read_virtual_quote_reserves(client: AsyncClient, pool: Pubkey) -> int: """Read Pool::virtual_quote_reserves, the field appended after the flags. Args: client: Solana RPC client pool: Pool (market) address Returns: Raw virtual quote reserves, or 0 if the account predates the field """ response = await client.get_account_info(pool, encoding="base64") if not response.value or not response.value.data: return 0 data = response.value.data end = POOL_VIRTUAL_QUOTE_RESERVES_OFFSET + POOL_VIRTUAL_QUOTE_RESERVES_SIZE if len(data) < end: return 0 return int.from_bytes( data[POOL_VIRTUAL_QUOTE_RESERVES_OFFSET : end], "little", signed=True ) async def calculate_token_pool_price( client: AsyncClient, pool_base_token_account: Pubkey, pool_quote_token_account: Pubkey, virtual_quote_reserves: int = 0, ) -> float: """Calculate current token price from AMM pool reserves. Price is the ratio of *effective* quote reserves to base reserves: effective_quote_reserves = pool_quote_token_account.amount + Pool::virtual_quote_reserves PumpSwap added `virtual_quote_reserves` to the Pool account. Upstream's release note says it is 0 on every pool, but that is out of date: live pools carry non-zero values (17.58 SOL observed on a 148 SOL pool, i.e. quoting off the raw vault balance under-prices by ~10.6%). Always add it. Args: client: Solana RPC client pool_base_token_account: Pool's token account (the token being priced) pool_quote_token_account: Pool's quote account virtual_quote_reserves: Pool::virtual_quote_reserves, in raw quote units Returns: Price in quote asset per token """ base_balance_resp = await client.get_token_account_balance( pool_base_token_account, commitment=Confirmed ) quote_balance_resp = await client.get_token_account_balance( pool_quote_token_account ) base_amount = float(base_balance_resp.value.ui_amount) quote_decimals = int(quote_balance_resp.value.decimals) quote_raw = int(quote_balance_resp.value.amount) + int(virtual_quote_reserves) quote_amount = quote_raw / 10**quote_decimals return quote_amount / base_amount # ============================================================================ # Token Program Determination # ============================================================================ async def get_token_program_id(client: AsyncClient, mint_address: Pubkey) -> Pubkey: """Determines if a mint uses TokenProgram or Token2022Program.""" mint_info = await client.get_account_info(mint_address) if not mint_info.value: raise ValueError(f"Could not fetch mint info for {mint_address}") owner = mint_info.value.owner if owner == SYSTEM_TOKEN_PROGRAM: return SYSTEM_TOKEN_PROGRAM elif owner == TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM: return TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM else: raise ValueError( f"Mint account {mint_address} is owned by an unknown program: {owner}" ) # ============================================================================ # Associated Token Account (ATA) Creation # ============================================================================ def create_ata_idempotent_ix(payer_pubkey: Pubkey) -> Instruction: """Create instruction to initialize a WSOL ATA if it doesn't exist. Idempotent means this instruction won't fail if the ATA already exists. See: https://github.com/solana-program/associated-token-account/blob/main/program/src/instruction.rs Args: payer_pubkey: Account that will pay for ATA creation Returns: Instruction to create the ATA """ associated_token_address = get_associated_token_address(payer_pubkey, SOL) instruction_accounts = [ AccountMeta(pubkey=payer_pubkey, is_signer=True, is_writable=True), AccountMeta(pubkey=associated_token_address, is_signer=False, is_writable=True), AccountMeta(pubkey=payer_pubkey, is_signer=True, is_writable=True), AccountMeta(pubkey=SOL, is_signer=False, is_writable=False), AccountMeta(pubkey=SYSTEM_PROGRAM, is_signer=False, is_writable=False), AccountMeta(pubkey=SYSTEM_TOKEN_PROGRAM, is_signer=False, is_writable=False), ] # Instruction data: single byte with value 1 = CreateIdempotent return Instruction( SYSTEM_ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_ACCOUNT_PROGRAM, bytes([1]), instruction_accounts ) # ============================================================================ # Token Selling # ============================================================================ async def sell_pump_swap( client: AsyncClient, market: Pubkey, payer: Keypair, base_mint: Pubkey, token_program_id: Pubkey, user_base_token_account: Pubkey, user_quote_token_account: Pubkey, pool_base_token_account: Pubkey, pool_quote_token_account: Pubkey, coin_creator_vault_authority: Pubkey, coin_creator_vault_ata: Pubkey, slippage: float = 0.25, ) -> str | None: """Execute a token sell on the PUMP AMM with slippage protection. This function: 1. Fetches current token balance and pool price 2. Calculates minimum SOL output with slippage tolerance 3. Constructs and sends the sell transaction Args: client: Solana RPC client market: AMM pool address payer: Wallet keypair for signing base_mint: Token mint address user_base_token_account: User's token account user_quote_token_account: User's WSOL account pool_base_token_account: Pool's token account pool_quote_token_account: Pool's WSOL account coin_creator_vault_authority: Creator vault PDA coin_creator_vault_ata: Creator's WSOL account slippage: Maximum acceptable slippage (0.25 = 25%) Returns: Transaction signature if successful, None otherwise """ # Read at "confirmed", not solana-py's "finalized" default: an ATA created # by a buy moments earlier does not exist at finalized yet ("could not find # account"), and a post-sell balance still reads pre-sell, so the next # transfer reverts with insufficient funds. token_balance = int( ( await client.get_token_account_balance( user_base_token_account, commitment=Confirmed ) ).value.amount ) token_balance_decimal = token_balance / 10**TOKEN_DECIMALS print(f"Token balance: {token_balance_decimal}") if token_balance == 0: print("No tokens to sell.") return None token_price_sol = await calculate_token_pool_price( client, pool_base_token_account, pool_quote_token_account, await read_virtual_quote_reserves(client, market), ) print(f"Price per Token: {token_price_sol:.20f} SOL") # Calculate minimum SOL we're willing to receive (slippage protection) expected_sol_output = token_balance_decimal * token_price_sol min_sol_output = int((expected_sol_output * (1 - slippage)) * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL) print(f"Selling {token_balance_decimal} tokens") print(f"Minimum SOL output: {min_sol_output / LAMPORTS_PER_SOL:.10f} SOL") # Get fee recipient based on mayhem mode + detect cashback pool ( fee_recipient, fee_recipient_token_account, is_cashback, ) = await get_pumpswap_fee_recipients(client, market) # Cashback-pool sells append two writable accounts (user_volume_accumulator # quote ATA, then the accumulator PDA itself) BEFORE pool-v2. user_volume_accumulator = find_user_volume_accumulator(payer.pubkey()) user_volume_accumulator_quote_ata = get_associated_token_address( user_volume_accumulator, SOL, SYSTEM_TOKEN_PROGRAM ) # Build account list for sell instruction # Order matters! Must match the program's expected account layout accounts = [ AccountMeta(pubkey=market, is_signer=False, is_writable=True), AccountMeta(pubkey=payer.pubkey(), is_signer=True, is_writable=True), AccountMeta(pubkey=PUMP_SWAP_GLOBAL_CONFIG, is_signer=False, is_writable=False), AccountMeta(pubkey=base_mint, is_signer=False, is_writable=False), AccountMeta(pubkey=SOL, is_signer=False, is_writable=False), AccountMeta(pubkey=user_base_token_account, is_signer=False, is_writable=True), AccountMeta(pubkey=user_quote_token_account, is_signer=False, is_writable=True), AccountMeta(pubkey=pool_base_token_account, is_signer=False, is_writable=True), AccountMeta(pubkey=pool_quote_token_account, is_signer=False, is_writable=True), AccountMeta(pubkey=fee_recipient, is_signer=False, is_writable=False), AccountMeta( pubkey=fee_recipient_token_account, is_signer=False, is_writable=True ), AccountMeta( pubkey=token_program_id, is_signer=False, is_writable=False ), # Use dynamic token_program_id AccountMeta(pubkey=SYSTEM_TOKEN_PROGRAM, is_signer=False, is_writable=False), AccountMeta(pubkey=SYSTEM_PROGRAM, is_signer=False, is_writable=False), AccountMeta( pubkey=SYSTEM_ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_ACCOUNT_PROGRAM, is_signer=False, is_writable=False, ), AccountMeta( pubkey=PUMP_SWAP_EVENT_AUTHORITY, is_signer=False, is_writable=False ), AccountMeta(pubkey=PUMP_AMM_PROGRAM_ID, is_signer=False, is_writable=False), AccountMeta(pubkey=coin_creator_vault_ata, is_signer=False, is_writable=True), AccountMeta( pubkey=coin_creator_vault_authority, is_signer=False, is_writable=False ), AccountMeta(pubkey=find_fee_config(), is_signer=False, is_writable=False), AccountMeta(pubkey=PUMP_FEE_PROGRAM, is_signer=False, is_writable=False), ] # Cashback pools require user_volume_accumulator_quote_ata + the accumulator # PDA itself (both writable) BEFORE pool-v2. Confirmed against on-chain # post-cutover cashback sell # (sig 4ei1cJV7uaENJeb5p8prVKiTApTouTh94r9HqPNbj7oJH52X8mEiXhrVNKUgtB9WeZB8jZANnmuSkdTuJ59y8NP3). if is_cashback: accounts.extend([ AccountMeta( pubkey=user_volume_accumulator_quote_ata, is_signer=False, is_writable=True, ), AccountMeta( pubkey=user_volume_accumulator, is_signer=False, is_writable=True ), ]) # pool-v2 PDA (per-base-mint) — the last "pre-upgrade" account. accounts.append( AccountMeta(pubkey=find_pool_v2(base_mint), is_signer=False, is_writable=False) ) # 2 accounts required by the 2026-04-28 pump-swap upgrade, appended AFTER # pool-v2: breaking-fee recipient (readonly) + its quote-mint ATA (mutable). # Sell counts: 24 non-cashback / 26 cashback. # Doc: github.com/pump-fun/pump-public-docs/blob/main/docs/BREAKING_FEE_RECIPIENT.md breaking_fee_recipient = random.choice(BREAKING_FEE_RECIPIENTS) breaking_fee_quote_ata = get_associated_token_address( breaking_fee_recipient, SOL, SYSTEM_TOKEN_PROGRAM ) accounts.extend([ AccountMeta(pubkey=breaking_fee_recipient, is_signer=False, is_writable=False), AccountMeta(pubkey=breaking_fee_quote_ata, is_signer=False, is_writable=True), ]) # Instruction data format: discriminator (8 bytes) + amount (8 bytes) + min_out (8 bytes) # All integers are little-endian (<) data = ( SELL_DISCRIMINATOR + struct.pack(" None: """Execute the complete sell flow.""" async with AsyncClient(RPC_ENDPOINT, timeout=120) as client: # Step 1: Find the pool address for our token market_address = await get_market_address_by_base_mint( client, TOKEN_MINT, PUMP_AMM_PROGRAM_ID ) # Step 2: Parse pool data to get necessary accounts market_data = await get_market_data(client, market_address) # Determine token program ID for the base mint token_program_id = await get_token_program_id(client, TOKEN_MINT) # Step 3: Derive PDAs needed for the transaction coin_creator_vault_authority = find_coin_creator_vault( Pubkey.from_string(market_data["coin_creator"]) ) coin_creator_vault_ata = get_associated_token_address( coin_creator_vault_authority, SOL, SYSTEM_TOKEN_PROGRAM ) # Step 4: Execute the sell await sell_pump_swap( client, market_address, PAYER, TOKEN_MINT, token_program_id, get_associated_token_address(PAYER.pubkey(), TOKEN_MINT, token_program_id), get_associated_token_address(PAYER.pubkey(), SOL, SYSTEM_TOKEN_PROGRAM), Pubkey.from_string(market_data["pool_base_token_account"]), Pubkey.from_string(market_data["pool_quote_token_account"]), coin_creator_vault_authority, coin_creator_vault_ata, SLIPPAGE, ) if __name__ == "__main__": asyncio.run(main())