feat(example): add pump buy script with compute unit optimization (#143)

This commit is contained in:
Anton
2025-10-27 00:21:56 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent 68cac87aad
commit 8367611ed7
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
import asyncio
import base64
import hashlib
import json
import os
import struct
import base58
import websockets
from construct import Bytes, Flag, Int64ul, Struct
from solana.rpc.async_api import AsyncClient
from solana.rpc.commitment import Confirmed
from solana.rpc.types import TxOpts
from solders.compute_budget import set_compute_unit_price
from solders.instruction import AccountMeta, Instruction
from solders.keypair import Keypair
from solders.message import Message
from solders.pubkey import Pubkey
from solders.transaction import Transaction
from spl.token.instructions import (
create_idempotent_associated_token_account,
get_associated_token_address,
)
# Discriminators
EXPECTED_DISCRIMINATOR = struct.pack("<Q", 6966180631402821399)
TOKEN_DECIMALS = 6
# Global constants
PUMP_PROGRAM = Pubkey.from_string("6EF8rrecthR5Dkzon8Nwu78hRvfCKubJ14M5uBEwF6P")
PUMP_GLOBAL = Pubkey.from_string("4wTV1YmiEkRvAtNtsSGPtUrqRYQMe5SKy2uB4Jjaxnjf")
PUMP_EVENT_AUTHORITY = Pubkey.from_string(
"Ce6TQqeHC9p8KetsN6JsjHK7UTZk7nasjjnr7XxXp9F1"
)
PUMP_FEE = Pubkey.from_string("CebN5WGQ4jvEPvsVU4EoHEpgzq1VV7AbicfhtW4xC9iM")
PUMP_FEE_PROGRAM = Pubkey.from_string("pfeeUxB6jkeY1Hxd7CsFCAjcbHA9rWtchMGdZ6VojVZ")
SYSTEM_PROGRAM = Pubkey.from_string("11111111111111111111111111111111")
SYSTEM_TOKEN_PROGRAM = Pubkey.from_string("TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA")
SYSTEM_ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_ACCOUNT_PROGRAM = Pubkey.from_string(
"ATokenGPvbdGVxr1b2hvZbsiqW5xWH25efTNsLJA8knL"
)
SOL = Pubkey.from_string("So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112")
LAMPORTS_PER_SOL = 1_000_000_000
COMPUTE_BUDGET_PROGRAM = Pubkey.from_string(
"ComputeBudget111111111111111111111111111111"
)
RPC_ENDPOINT = os.environ.get("SOLANA_NODE_RPC_ENDPOINT")
RPC_WEBSOCKET = os.environ.get("SOLANA_NODE_WSS_ENDPOINT")
class BondingCurveState:
_STRUCT = Struct(
"virtual_token_reserves" / Int64ul,
"virtual_sol_reserves" / Int64ul,
"real_token_reserves" / Int64ul,
"real_sol_reserves" / Int64ul,
"token_total_supply" / Int64ul,
"complete" / Flag,
"creator" / Bytes(32),
)
def __init__(self, data: bytes) -> None:
if data[:8] != EXPECTED_DISCRIMINATOR:
raise ValueError("Invalid curve state discriminator")
parsed = self._STRUCT.parse(data[8:])
self.__dict__.update(parsed)
if hasattr(self, "creator") and isinstance(self.creator, bytes):
self.creator = Pubkey.from_bytes(self.creator)
async def get_pump_curve_state(
conn: AsyncClient, curve_address: Pubkey
) -> BondingCurveState:
response = await conn.get_account_info(curve_address, encoding="base64")
if not response.value or not response.value.data:
raise ValueError("Invalid curve state: No data")
data = response.value.data
if data[:8] != EXPECTED_DISCRIMINATOR:
raise ValueError("Invalid curve state discriminator")
return BondingCurveState(data)
def calculate_pump_curve_price(curve_state: BondingCurveState) -> float:
if curve_state.virtual_token_reserves <= 0 or curve_state.virtual_sol_reserves <= 0:
raise ValueError("Invalid reserve state")
return (curve_state.virtual_sol_reserves / LAMPORTS_PER_SOL) / (
curve_state.virtual_token_reserves / 10**TOKEN_DECIMALS
)
def _find_creator_vault(creator: Pubkey) -> Pubkey:
derived_address, _ = Pubkey.find_program_address(
[b"creator-vault", bytes(creator)], PUMP_PROGRAM
)
return derived_address
def _find_global_volume_accumulator() -> Pubkey:
derived_address, _ = Pubkey.find_program_address(
[b"global_volume_accumulator"], PUMP_PROGRAM
)
return derived_address
def _find_user_volume_accumulator(user: Pubkey) -> Pubkey:
derived_address, _ = Pubkey.find_program_address(
[b"user_volume_accumulator", bytes(user)], PUMP_PROGRAM
)
return derived_address
def _find_fee_config() -> Pubkey:
derived_address, _ = Pubkey.find_program_address(
[b"fee_config", bytes(PUMP_PROGRAM)], PUMP_FEE_PROGRAM
)
return derived_address
def set_loaded_accounts_data_size_limit(bytes_limit: int) -> Instruction:
"""Create SetLoadedAccountsDataSizeLimit compute budget instruction."""
data = struct.pack("<BI", 4, bytes_limit)
return Instruction(COMPUTE_BUDGET_PROGRAM, data, [])
def build_buy_instruction(
payer: Keypair,
mint: Pubkey,
bonding_curve: Pubkey,
associated_bonding_curve: Pubkey,
creator_vault: Pubkey,
token_amount: int,
max_amount_lamports: int,
):
"""Build the buy instruction with all accounts."""
associated_token_account = get_associated_token_address(payer.pubkey(), mint)
accounts = [
AccountMeta(pubkey=PUMP_GLOBAL, is_signer=False, is_writable=False),
AccountMeta(pubkey=PUMP_FEE, is_signer=False, is_writable=True),
AccountMeta(pubkey=mint, is_signer=False, is_writable=False),
AccountMeta(pubkey=bonding_curve, is_signer=False, is_writable=True),
AccountMeta(pubkey=associated_bonding_curve, is_signer=False, is_writable=True),
AccountMeta(pubkey=associated_token_account, is_signer=False, is_writable=True),
AccountMeta(pubkey=payer.pubkey(), is_signer=True, is_writable=True),
AccountMeta(pubkey=SYSTEM_PROGRAM, is_signer=False, is_writable=False),
AccountMeta(pubkey=SYSTEM_TOKEN_PROGRAM, is_signer=False, is_writable=False),
AccountMeta(pubkey=creator_vault, is_signer=False, is_writable=True),
AccountMeta(pubkey=PUMP_EVENT_AUTHORITY, is_signer=False, is_writable=False),
AccountMeta(pubkey=PUMP_PROGRAM, is_signer=False, is_writable=False),
AccountMeta(
pubkey=_find_global_volume_accumulator(), is_signer=False, is_writable=True
),
AccountMeta(
pubkey=_find_user_volume_accumulator(payer.pubkey()),
is_signer=False,
is_writable=True,
),
AccountMeta(pubkey=_find_fee_config(), is_signer=False, is_writable=False),
AccountMeta(pubkey=PUMP_FEE_PROGRAM, is_signer=False, is_writable=False),
]
discriminator = struct.pack("<Q", 16927863322537952870)
data = (
discriminator
+ struct.pack("<Q", token_amount)
+ struct.pack("<Q", max_amount_lamports)
)
return Instruction(PUMP_PROGRAM, data, accounts)
async def simulate_buy(
mint: Pubkey,
bonding_curve: Pubkey,
associated_bonding_curve: Pubkey,
creator_vault: Pubkey,
amount: float,
slippage: float = 0.25,
):
"""Simulate buy transaction and return CU consumption."""
private_key = base58.b58decode(os.environ.get("SOLANA_PRIVATE_KEY"))
payer = Keypair.from_bytes(private_key)
async with AsyncClient(RPC_ENDPOINT) as client:
amount_lamports = int(amount * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL)
curve_state = await get_pump_curve_state(client, bonding_curve)
token_price_sol = calculate_pump_curve_price(curve_state)
token_amount = int((amount / token_price_sol) * 10**6)
max_amount_lamports = int(amount_lamports * (1 + slippage))
buy_ix = build_buy_instruction(
payer,
mint,
bonding_curve,
associated_bonding_curve,
creator_vault,
token_amount,
max_amount_lamports,
)
idempotent_ata_ix = create_idempotent_associated_token_account(
payer.pubkey(), payer.pubkey(), mint
)
msg = Message(
[set_compute_unit_price(1_000), idempotent_ata_ix, buy_ix], payer.pubkey()
)
recent_blockhash = await client.get_latest_blockhash()
tx = Transaction([payer], msg, recent_blockhash.value.blockhash)
sim_result = await client.simulate_transaction(tx)
if sim_result.value.err:
print(f"Simulation error: {sim_result.value.err}")
return None
return sim_result.value.units_consumed
async def buy_token(
mint: Pubkey,
bonding_curve: Pubkey,
associated_bonding_curve: Pubkey,
creator_vault: Pubkey,
amount: float,
slippage: float = 0.25,
use_cu_optimization: bool = False,
):
"""Buy token with or without CU optimization."""
private_key = base58.b58decode(os.environ.get("SOLANA_PRIVATE_KEY"))
payer = Keypair.from_bytes(private_key)
async with AsyncClient(RPC_ENDPOINT) as client:
amount_lamports = int(amount * LAMPORTS_PER_SOL)
curve_state = await get_pump_curve_state(client, bonding_curve)
token_price_sol = calculate_pump_curve_price(curve_state)
token_amount = int((amount / token_price_sol) * 10**6)
max_amount_lamports = int(amount_lamports * (1 + slippage))
buy_ix = build_buy_instruction(
payer,
mint,
bonding_curve,
associated_bonding_curve,
creator_vault,
token_amount,
max_amount_lamports,
)
idempotent_ata_ix = create_idempotent_associated_token_account(
payer.pubkey(), payer.pubkey(), mint
)
instructions = [set_compute_unit_price(1_000)]
if use_cu_optimization:
instructions.insert(0, set_loaded_accounts_data_size_limit(512_000))
instructions.extend([idempotent_ata_ix, buy_ix])
msg = Message(instructions, payer.pubkey())
recent_blockhash = await client.get_latest_blockhash()
tx = Transaction([payer], msg, recent_blockhash.value.blockhash)
opts = TxOpts(skip_preflight=True, preflight_commitment=Confirmed)
tx_result = await client.send_transaction(tx, opts=opts)
tx_hash = tx_result.value
print(f" TX: https://explorer.solana.com/tx/{tx_hash}")
await client.confirm_transaction(
tx_hash, commitment="confirmed", sleep_seconds=1
)
# Get CU consumption
tx_details = await client.get_transaction(
tx_hash, encoding="json", max_supported_transaction_version=0
)
if (
tx_details.value
and tx_details.value.transaction
and tx_details.value.transaction.meta
):
cu_consumed = tx_details.value.transaction.meta.compute_units_consumed
return cu_consumed
return None
def decode_create_instruction(ix_data, ix_def, accounts):
"""Decode create instruction from transaction data."""
args = {}
offset = 8
for arg in ix_def["args"]:
if arg["type"] == "string":
length = struct.unpack_from("<I", ix_data, offset)[0]
offset += 4
value = ix_data[offset : offset + length].decode("utf-8")
offset += length
elif arg["type"] == "pubkey":
value = base58.b58encode(ix_data[offset : offset + 32]).decode("utf-8")
offset += 32
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported type: {arg['type']}")
args[arg["name"]] = value
args["mint"] = str(accounts[0])
args["bondingCurve"] = str(accounts[2])
args["associatedBondingCurve"] = str(accounts[3])
args["user"] = str(accounts[7])
return args
async def listen_for_create_transaction():
"""Listen for new token creation on pump.fun."""
idl_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "idl", "pump_fun_idl.json")
with open(idl_path) as f:
idl = json.load(f)
create_discriminator = struct.unpack(
"<Q", hashlib.sha256(b"global:create").digest()[:8]
)[0]
async with websockets.connect(RPC_WEBSOCKET) as websocket:
subscription_message = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "blockSubscribe",
"params": [
{"mentionsAccountOrProgram": str(PUMP_PROGRAM)},
{
"commitment": "confirmed",
"encoding": "base64",
"showRewards": False,
"transactionDetails": "full",
"maxSupportedTransactionVersion": 0,
},
],
}
)
await websocket.send(subscription_message)
print(f"Subscribed to blocks mentioning program: {PUMP_PROGRAM}")
while True:
response = await websocket.recv()
data = json.loads(response)
if "method" in data and data["method"] == "blockNotification":
if "params" in data and "result" in data["params"]:
block_data = data["params"]["result"]
if "value" in block_data and "block" in block_data["value"]:
block = block_data["value"]["block"]
if "transactions" in block:
for tx in block["transactions"]:
if isinstance(tx, dict) and "transaction" in tx:
from solders.transaction import VersionedTransaction
tx_data_decoded = base64.b64decode(
tx["transaction"][0]
)
transaction = VersionedTransaction.from_bytes(
tx_data_decoded
)
for ix in transaction.message.instructions:
if str(
transaction.message.account_keys[
ix.program_id_index
]
) == str(PUMP_PROGRAM):
ix_data = bytes(ix.data)
discriminator = struct.unpack(
"<Q", ix_data[:8]
)[0]
if discriminator == create_discriminator:
create_ix = next(
instr
for instr in idl["instructions"]
if instr["name"] == "create"
)
account_keys = [
str(
transaction.message.account_keys[
index
]
)
for index in ix.accounts
]
decoded_args = (
decode_create_instruction(
ix_data, create_ix, account_keys
)
)
return decoded_args
async def main():
print("Waiting for a new token creation...")
token_data = await listen_for_create_transaction()
print("New token created:")
print(json.dumps(token_data, indent=2))
print("\nWaiting 15 seconds for things to stabilize...")
await asyncio.sleep(15)
mint = Pubkey.from_string(token_data["mint"])
bonding_curve = Pubkey.from_string(token_data["bondingCurve"])
associated_bonding_curve = Pubkey.from_string(token_data["associatedBondingCurve"])
# Get creator from bonding curve state
async with AsyncClient(RPC_ENDPOINT) as client:
curve_state = await get_pump_curve_state(client, bonding_curve)
creator_vault = _find_creator_vault(curve_state.creator)
token_price_sol = calculate_pump_curve_price(curve_state)
amount = 0.001 # 0.001 SOL
slippage = 0.3
print(f"\nToken price: {token_price_sol:.10f} SOL")
print(f"Buying {amount:.6f} SOL worth with {slippage * 100:.1f}% slippage\n")
# 1. Simulate
print("=" * 60)
print("1. SIMULATION")
print("=" * 60)
sim_cu = await simulate_buy(
mint, bonding_curve, associated_bonding_curve, creator_vault, amount, slippage
)
if sim_cu:
print(f" Simulated CU consumption: {sim_cu:,}")
# 2. Buy without optimization
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("2. BUY WITHOUT CU OPTIMIZATION")
print("=" * 60)
cu_no_opt = await buy_token(
mint,
bonding_curve,
associated_bonding_curve,
creator_vault,
amount,
slippage,
use_cu_optimization=False,
)
if cu_no_opt:
print(f" Actual CU consumed: {cu_no_opt:,}")
# 3. Buy with optimization
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("3. BUY WITH CU OPTIMIZATION (setLoadedAccountsDataSizeLimit)")
print(" Setting limit to 500 KB (512,000 bytes)")
print("=" * 60)
cu_with_opt = await buy_token(
mint,
bonding_curve,
associated_bonding_curve,
creator_vault,
amount,
slippage,
use_cu_optimization=True,
)
if cu_with_opt:
print(f" ✓ Actual CU consumed (optimized): {cu_with_opt:,}")
if cu_no_opt:
immediate_savings = cu_no_opt - cu_with_opt
print(f" ✓ Immediate savings: {immediate_savings:,} CU")
# Summary
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("SUMMARY")
print("=" * 60)
if sim_cu:
print(f"Simulated: {sim_cu:,} CU")
if cu_no_opt:
print(f"Without optimize: {cu_no_opt:,} CU")
if cu_with_opt:
print(f"With optimize: {cu_with_opt:,} CU")
if cu_no_opt:
savings = cu_no_opt - cu_with_opt
pct = (savings / cu_no_opt) * 100
print(f"Savings: {savings:,} CU ({pct:.1f}%)")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())