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Generative calibration — Gaussian MMD loss
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Maximum-Mean-Discrepancy distance with Gaussian kernel (`mmd_gaussian` ). Self-distance is exactly zero; the metric grows monotonically with sample shift.
.. note :: Companion executed notebook: `17_generative_calibration.ipynb <../../examples/notebooks/17_generative_calibration.ipynb> `_
17 — MMD calibration loss
=========================
.. code-block :: python
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from optimizr import _core as opt
plt . rcParams [ 'figure.figsize' ] = ( 7 , 4 )
plt . rcParams [ 'figure.dpi' ] = 110
.. code-block :: python
x = np . linspace ( 0.0 , 5.0 , 80 )
shifts = np . linspace ( 0.0 , 6.0 , 40 )
d = [ opt . mmd_gaussian ( x . tolist (), ( x + s ) . tolist (), 1.0 ) for s in shifts ]
print ( 'MMD self =' , d [ 0 ])
print ( 'MMD at shift 6.0 =' , d [ - 1 ])
.. code-block :: python
fig , ax = plt . subplots ()
ax . plot ( shifts , d , lw = 2 )
ax . set_xlabel ( 'translation Δ' ); ax . set_ylabel ( 'MMD(P, P + Δ)' )
ax . set_title ( 'Gaussian-kernel MMD vs translation (σ = 1)' )
ax . grid ( alpha = 0.3 ); fig . tight_layout (); plt . show ()
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.. AUTO-PLOT-BEGIN
.. image :: ../_static/auto/algorithms__generative_calibration_hooks/block_03_fig_01.png
:align: center
:width: 80%
.. AUTO-PLOT-END
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.. image :: ../_static/v2/generative_calibration_hooks/plot_01.png
:align: center
:width: 80%
Bandwidth dependence
--------------------
.. code-block :: python
fig , ax = plt . subplots ()
for sigma in [ 0.25 , 0.5 , 1.0 , 2.0 ]:
d = [ opt . mmd_gaussian ( x . tolist (), ( x + s ) . tolist (), sigma ) for s in shifts ]
ax . plot ( shifts , d , label = f 'σ = { sigma : g } ' )
ax . set_xlabel ( 'translation Δ' ); ax . set_ylabel ( 'MMD' ); ax . legend (); ax . grid ( alpha = 0.3 )
ax . set_title ( 'MMD as a function of kernel bandwidth' )
fig . tight_layout (); plt . show ()
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.. AUTO-PLOT-BEGIN
.. image :: ../_static/auto/algorithms__generative_calibration_hooks/block_04_fig_01.png
:align: center
:width: 80%
.. AUTO-PLOT-END
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.. image :: ../_static/v2/generative_calibration_hooks/plot_02.png
:align: center
:width: 80%
**Verified:** `MMD(x, x) = 0` ; metric is strictly monotonic in shift.
API
---
.. code-block :: rust
pub fn mmd_distance ( x : & [ f64 ], y : & [ f64 ], loss : & MmdLoss ) -> Result < f64 > ;
pub fn calibration_step < S : GenerativeSampler > ( sampler : & mut S , target : & [ f64 ], loss : & MmdLoss , lr : f64 ) -> Result < f64 > ;
pub trait GenerativeSampler { fn sample ( & self , n : usize , seed : u64 ) -> Vec < f64 > ; fn parameters ( & self ) -> Vec < f64 > ; fn perturb ( & mut self , deltas : & [ f64 ]); }
pub struct MmdLoss { pub sigma : f64 }