Files
mt5cli/mt5cli/utils.py
T
Daichi Narushima d156dd7176 [codex] fix mt5 adapter APIs (#36)
* fix mt5 adapter APIs

* address PR feedback

* fix zero ratio minimum volume sizing

* Bump version to v0.8.0
2026-06-15 02:47:05 +09:00

449 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""Utility constants, types, and functions for the mt5cli package."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import sqlite3
from datetime import UTC, datetime
from enum import StrEnum
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, TypeGuard
import click
from pdmt5 import COPY_TICKS_MAP, TIMEFRAME_MAP
from pdmt5 import parse_copy_ticks as _parse_copy_ticks
from pdmt5 import parse_timeframe as _parse_timeframe
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from collections.abc import Sequence
import pandas as pd
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Constants
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Backward-compatible snapshot; prefer ``COPY_TICKS_MAP`` from pdmt5 directly.
TICK_FLAG_MAP: dict[str, int] = dict(COPY_TICKS_MAP)
TIMEFRAME_NAMES: tuple[str, ...] = tuple(
name for name in TIMEFRAME_MAP if not name.startswith("TIMEFRAME_")
)
_TICK_FLAG_NAMES: tuple[str, ...] = tuple(
name for name in COPY_TICKS_MAP if not name.startswith("COPY_TICKS_")
)
_FORMAT_EXTENSIONS: dict[str, str] = {
".csv": "csv",
".json": "json",
".parquet": "parquet",
".pq": "parquet",
".db": "sqlite3",
".sqlite": "sqlite3",
".sqlite3": "sqlite3",
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Enums
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class OutputFormat(StrEnum):
"""Supported output file formats."""
csv = "csv"
json = "json"
parquet = "parquet"
sqlite3 = "sqlite3"
class LogLevel(StrEnum):
"""Logging verbosity levels."""
DEBUG = "DEBUG"
INFO = "INFO"
WARNING = "WARNING"
ERROR = "ERROR"
class Dataset(StrEnum):
"""Datasets supported by the ``collect-history`` command."""
rates = "rates"
ticks = "ticks"
history_orders = "history-orders"
history_deals = "history-deals"
@property
def table_name(self) -> str:
"""Return the SQLite table name for this dataset."""
return self.value.replace("-", "_")
class IfExists(StrEnum):
"""SQLite table conflict behavior for the ``collect-history`` command."""
APPEND = "append"
REPLACE = "replace"
FAIL = "fail"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Click parameter types
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class _DateTimeType(click.ParamType):
"""Click parameter type for ISO 8601 datetime strings."""
name = "DATETIME"
def convert(
self,
value: object,
param: click.Parameter | None,
ctx: click.Context | None,
) -> datetime:
"""Convert a string value to a timezone-aware datetime.
Args:
value: Raw value from the command line.
param: Click parameter instance.
ctx: Click context.
Returns:
Parsed datetime.
"""
if isinstance(value, datetime):
return value
try:
return parse_datetime(str(value))
except ValueError as exc:
self.fail(str(exc), param, ctx)
class _TimeframeType(click.ParamType):
"""Click parameter type for MT5 timeframe values."""
name = "TIMEFRAME"
def convert(
self,
value: object,
param: click.Parameter | None,
ctx: click.Context | None,
) -> int:
"""Convert a string or integer value to a timeframe integer.
Args:
value: Raw value from the command line.
param: Click parameter instance.
ctx: Click context.
Returns:
Integer timeframe value.
"""
try:
return parse_timeframe(value)
except ValueError as exc:
self.fail(str(exc), param, ctx)
class _TickFlagsType(click.ParamType):
"""Click parameter type for MT5 tick copy flags."""
name = "FLAGS"
def convert(
self,
value: object,
param: click.Parameter | None,
ctx: click.Context | None,
) -> int:
"""Convert a string or integer value to a tick flags integer.
Args:
value: Raw value from the command line.
param: Click parameter instance.
ctx: Click context.
Returns:
Integer tick flag value.
"""
try:
return parse_tick_flags(value)
except ValueError as exc:
self.fail(str(exc), param, ctx)
class _RequestType(click.ParamType):
"""Click parameter type for JSON order requests."""
name = "REQUEST"
def convert(
self,
value: object,
param: click.Parameter | None,
ctx: click.Context | None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Convert a raw CLI value to an order request dictionary.
Args:
value: Raw value from the command line.
param: Click parameter instance.
ctx: Click context.
Returns:
Parsed request dictionary.
"""
try:
return parse_request(str(value))
except ValueError as exc:
self.fail(str(exc), param, ctx)
DATETIME_TYPE = _DateTimeType()
TIMEFRAME_TYPE = _TimeframeType()
TICK_FLAGS_TYPE = _TickFlagsType()
REQUEST_TYPE = _RequestType()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public utility functions
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def detect_format(
output_path: Path,
explicit_format: str | None = None,
) -> str:
"""Detect the output format from a file extension or explicit format string.
Args:
output_path: Path to the output file.
explicit_format: Explicitly specified format, if any.
Returns:
The detected format string.
Raises:
ValueError: If the format cannot be determined.
"""
if explicit_format is not None:
return explicit_format
suffix = output_path.suffix.lower()
if suffix in _FORMAT_EXTENSIONS:
return _FORMAT_EXTENSIONS[suffix]
msg = (
f"Cannot detect format from extension '{suffix}'."
" Use --format to specify the output format."
)
raise ValueError(msg)
def coerce_login(login: int | str | None) -> int | None:
"""Coerce a login value to int, treating empty strings as unset.
Returns:
Integer login, or None when unset or an empty string.
"""
if login is None or isinstance(login, int):
return login
text = login.strip()
if not text:
return None
return int(text)
def export_dataframe_to_sqlite(
df: pd.DataFrame,
output_path: Path,
table_name: str = "data",
*,
if_exists: IfExists = IfExists.APPEND,
index: bool = False,
index_label: str | None = None,
deduplicate_on: Sequence[str] | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Write a DataFrame to SQLite with configurable append and deduplication.
Args:
df: DataFrame to export.
output_path: SQLite database path.
table_name: Target table name.
if_exists: Conflict behavior when the table already exists.
index: Whether to write the DataFrame index as a column.
index_label: Column name for the index when ``index=True``.
deduplicate_on: Optional key columns to deduplicate after writing,
keeping the latest ``ROWID`` per key group. Deduplication scans the
full table, so repeated appends cost O(table size); index the key
columns when appending frequently.
"""
with sqlite3.connect(output_path) as conn:
df.to_sql( # type: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType]
table_name,
conn,
if_exists=if_exists.value,
index=index,
index_label=index_label,
)
if deduplicate_on:
from .history import drop_duplicates_in_table # noqa: PLC0415
drop_duplicates_in_table(
conn.cursor(),
table_name,
list(deduplicate_on),
keep="last",
)
conn.commit()
def export_dataframe(
df: pd.DataFrame,
output_path: Path,
output_format: str,
table_name: str = "data",
) -> None:
"""Export a pandas DataFrame to the specified file format.
Args:
df: DataFrame to export.
output_path: Path to the output file.
output_format: Output format (csv, json, parquet, or sqlite3).
table_name: Table name for SQLite3 output.
Raises:
ValueError: If the output format is not supported.
"""
if output_format == "csv":
df.to_csv(output_path, index=False)
elif output_format == "json":
df.to_json(
output_path,
orient="records",
date_format="iso",
indent=2,
)
elif output_format == "parquet":
df.to_parquet(output_path, index=False)
elif output_format == "sqlite3":
export_dataframe_to_sqlite(
df,
output_path,
table_name,
if_exists=IfExists.REPLACE,
index=False,
)
else:
msg = f"Unsupported output format: {output_format}"
raise ValueError(msg)
def parse_datetime(value: str) -> datetime:
"""Parse an ISO 8601 datetime string to a timezone-aware datetime.
Args:
value: ISO 8601 datetime string (e.g., '2024-01-01' or
'2024-01-01T12:00:00+00:00').
Returns:
Parsed datetime with UTC timezone if no timezone is specified.
Raises:
ValueError: If the string cannot be parsed.
"""
try:
dt = datetime.fromisoformat(value)
except ValueError:
msg = f"Invalid datetime format: '{value}'. Use ISO 8601 format."
raise ValueError(msg) from None
if dt.tzinfo is None:
dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
return dt
def parse_timeframe(value: object) -> int:
"""Parse a timeframe string or integer value.
Args:
value: Timeframe name (e.g., 'M1', 'H1', 'D1') or integer value.
Returns:
Integer timeframe value.
Raises:
ValueError: If the timeframe is invalid.
"""
try:
return _parse_timeframe(value)
except ValueError:
display = value if isinstance(value, str) else repr(value)
valid = ", ".join(TIMEFRAME_NAMES)
msg = (
f"Invalid timeframe: '{display}'. "
f"Use one of: {valid}, or a supported integer."
)
raise ValueError(msg) from None
def parse_tick_flags(value: object) -> int:
"""Parse tick flags string or integer value.
Args:
value: Tick flag name (ALL, INFO, TRADE, COPY_TICKS_*) or integer value.
Returns:
Integer tick flag value compatible with MetaTrader 5 ``COPY_TICKS_*``.
Raises:
ValueError: If the flag is invalid.
"""
try:
return _parse_copy_ticks(value)
except ValueError:
display = value if isinstance(value, str) else repr(value)
valid = ", ".join(_TICK_FLAG_NAMES)
msg = (
f"Invalid tick flags: '{display}'. "
f"Use one of: {valid}, or a supported integer."
)
raise ValueError(msg) from None
def _is_request_dict(value: object) -> TypeGuard[dict[str, Any]]:
return isinstance(value, dict)
def parse_request(value: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Parse a JSON-formatted order request string or file reference.
Args:
value: JSON object string, or '@path' to read JSON from a file.
Returns:
Parsed request dictionary.
Raises:
ValueError: If the request file cannot be read or the value is not a
JSON object.
"""
if value.startswith("@"):
path = Path(value[1:])
try:
text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError) as exc:
msg = f"Failed to read JSON request file '{path}': {exc}"
raise ValueError(msg) from exc
else:
text = value
try:
parsed: object = json.loads(text)
except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
msg = f"Invalid JSON request: {exc}"
raise ValueError(msg) from exc
if not _is_request_dict(parsed):
msg = "Order request must be a JSON object."
raise ValueError(msg)
return parsed