Files
mt5cli/tests/test_trading.py
Daichi Narushima 74e3754a80 Fix mt5cli issues #92-#95 and #97 (#102)
* feat: add MT5 order metadata, coverage report, and env-backed CLI config

* fix: align review-driven trading and history contracts

* Bump pdmt5 to 1.1.0

* test: stabilize history gaps CLI assertion

* fix: address review follow-ups for gaps and filling mode
2026-07-04 14:19:56 +09:00

4090 lines
144 KiB
Python

"""Tests for trading session helpers and operational utilities."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
from types import SimpleNamespace
from typing import Any, cast, get_args
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
import pandas as pd
import pytest
from numpy import float64 as np_float64
from numpy import int64 as np_int64
from pdmt5 import Mt5RuntimeError
from pytest_mock import MockerFixture # noqa: TC002
from mt5cli.exceptions import Mt5OperationError
from mt5cli.sdk import build_config
from mt5cli.trading import (
MarginVolume,
OrderExecutionResult,
OrderLimits,
OrderSide,
ProjectionMode,
_filter_positions, # type: ignore[reportPrivateUsage]
_Mt5ClientProtocol, # type: ignore[reportPrivateUsage]
calculate_account_projected_margin_ratio,
calculate_margin_and_volume,
calculate_new_position_margin_ratio,
calculate_positions_margin,
calculate_positions_margin_by_symbol,
calculate_positions_margin_safe,
calculate_projected_margin_ratio,
calculate_spread_ratio,
calculate_symbol_group_margin_ratio,
calculate_trailing_stop_updates,
calculate_volume_by_margin,
close_open_positions,
create_trading_client,
detect_position_side,
determine_order_limits,
ensure_symbol_selected,
estimate_order_margin,
extract_tick_price,
fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client,
fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed,
fetch_recent_history_deals_for_trading_client,
get_account_snapshot,
get_positions_frame,
get_symbol_snapshot,
get_tick_snapshot,
mt5_trading_session,
normalize_order_volume,
place_market_order,
resolve_broker_filling_mode,
update_sltp_for_open_positions,
update_trailing_stop_loss_for_open_positions,
)
def _mock_trade_client() -> MagicMock:
client = MagicMock()
client.mt5.POSITION_TYPE_BUY = 0
client.mt5.POSITION_TYPE_SELL = 1
client.mt5.ORDER_TYPE_BUY = 10
client.mt5.ORDER_TYPE_SELL = 11
client.mt5.TRADE_ACTION_DEAL = 20
client.mt5.TRADE_ACTION_SLTP = 21
client.mt5.ORDER_FILLING_IOC = 30
client.mt5.SYMBOL_FILLING_FOK = 1
client.mt5.SYMBOL_FILLING_IOC = 2
client.mt5.ORDER_TIME_GTC = 40
client.mt5.SYMBOL_TRADE_EXECUTION_MARKET = 3
client.mt5.SYMBOL_TRADE_EXECUTION_REQUEST = 4
client.mt5.TRADE_RETCODE_PLACED = 10008
client.mt5.TRADE_RETCODE_DONE = 10009
client.mt5.TRADE_RETCODE_DONE_PARTIAL = 10010
return client
def _assert_close(actual: object, expected: float) -> None:
assert abs(float(cast("float", actual)) - expected) < 1e-9
def _request_from_result(result: OrderExecutionResult) -> dict[str, object]: # noqa: FURB118
return result["request"]
_MISSING_RETCODE: object = (
object()
) # sentinel: absent "retcode" key (used in two parametrized retcode tests)
class TestDetectPositionSide:
"""Tests for detect_position_side."""
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("types", "volumes", "expected"),
[
([], [], None),
([0, 0], [0.2, 0.1], "long"),
([1, 1], [0.3, 0.1], "short"),
([0, 1], [0.3, 0.2], None),
],
ids=["no-positions", "buy-only", "sell-only", "mixed"],
)
def test_detect_position_side(
self,
types: list[int],
volumes: list[float],
expected: str | None,
) -> None:
"""detect_position_side reports net long/short/None from open positions."""
client = MagicMock()
client.mt5.POSITION_TYPE_BUY = 0
client.mt5.POSITION_TYPE_SELL = 1
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
{"type": types, "volume": volumes},
)
assert detect_position_side(client, "EURUSD") == expected
def test_detect_position_side_filters_by_magic(self) -> None:
"""Magic-scoped side detection ignores foreign positions."""
client = MagicMock()
client.mt5.POSITION_TYPE_BUY = 0
client.mt5.POSITION_TYPE_SELL = 1
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[
{"type": 0, "volume": 0.3, "magic": 7},
{"type": 1, "volume": 0.2, "magic": 9},
],
)
assert detect_position_side(client, "EURUSD", magic=7) == "long"
assert detect_position_side(client, "EURUSD", magic=9) == "short"
def test_detect_position_side_magic_is_fail_closed_without_magic_column(
self,
) -> None:
"""Magic-scoped side detection returns None without magic metadata."""
client = MagicMock()
client.mt5.POSITION_TYPE_BUY = 0
client.mt5.POSITION_TYPE_SELL = 1
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"type": 0, "volume": 0.3}],
)
assert detect_position_side(client, "EURUSD", magic=7) is None
class TestCalculateMarginAndVolume:
"""Tests for calculate_margin_and_volume."""
def test_calculates_margin_budget_and_volumes(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Test margin budget and buy/sell volumes are derived from ratios."""
client = MagicMock()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"margin_free": 1000.0}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.side_effect = AttributeError("missing")
mock_calc_vol = mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_volume_by_margin", side_effect=[0.3, 0.2]
)
result = calculate_margin_and_volume(
client,
"EURUSD",
unit_margin_ratio=0.5,
preserved_margin_ratio=0.2,
)
assert result == {
"margin_free": 1000.0,
"available_margin": 800.0,
"trade_margin": 400.0,
"buy_volume": 0.3,
"sell_volume": 0.2,
"volume_min": 0.0,
"volume_max": 0.0,
"volume_step": 0.0,
}
mock_calc_vol.assert_any_call(client, "EURUSD", 400.0, "BUY")
mock_calc_vol.assert_any_call(client, "EURUSD", 400.0, "SELL")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("account_dict", "expected_margin_free"),
[
({"margin_free": 0.0}, 0.0),
({}, 0.0),
({"margin_free": None}, 0.0),
({"margin_free": -500.0}, 0.0),
],
ids=["zero", "missing", "none", "negative"],
)
def test_zero_missing_or_negative_margin_free(
self,
account_dict: dict[str, float | None],
expected_margin_free: float,
mocker: MockerFixture,
) -> None:
"""Test missing or zero margin_free yields zero trade margin."""
client = MagicMock()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = account_dict
client.symbol_info_as_dict.side_effect = AttributeError("missing")
mock_calc_vol = mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_volume_by_margin", return_value=0.0
)
result = calculate_margin_and_volume(
client,
"EURUSD",
unit_margin_ratio=0.5,
preserved_margin_ratio=0.2,
)
assert result["margin_free"] == expected_margin_free
_assert_close(result["buy_volume"], 0.0)
_assert_close(result["sell_volume"], 0.0)
mock_calc_vol.assert_any_call(client, "EURUSD", 0.0, "BUY")
mock_calc_vol.assert_any_call(client, "EURUSD", 0.0, "SELL")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("unit_ratio", "preserved_ratio"),
[
(-0.1, 0.0),
(1.1, 0.0),
(0.5, -0.1),
(0.5, 1.1),
],
)
def test_rejects_invalid_ratios(
self,
unit_ratio: float,
preserved_ratio: float,
) -> None:
"""Test invalid ratio values raise ValueError."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must be between 0 and 1"):
calculate_margin_and_volume(
MagicMock(),
"EURUSD",
unit_margin_ratio=unit_ratio,
preserved_margin_ratio=preserved_ratio,
)
class TestDetermineOrderLimits:
"""Tests for determine_order_limits."""
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("side", "expected_entry_key"),
[
("long", "ask"),
("short", "bid"),
("buy", "ask"),
("sell", "bid"),
],
)
def test_uses_expected_quote_for_entry(
self,
side: str,
expected_entry_key: str,
) -> None:
"""Test entry price is taken from ask for long/buy and bid for short/sell."""
client = MagicMock()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.1010, "bid": 1.1000}
result = determine_order_limits(
client,
"EURUSD",
side,
stop_loss_limit_ratio=0.0,
take_profit_limit_ratio=0.0,
)
assert (
result["entry"]
== client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value[expected_entry_key]
)
assert result["stop_loss"] is None
assert result["take_profit"] is None
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("side", "expected"),
[
("long", {"entry": 100.0, "stop_loss": 98.0, "take_profit": 103.0}),
("short", {"entry": 99.0, "stop_loss": 100.98, "take_profit": 96.03}),
],
ids=["long", "short"],
)
def test_calculates_protective_levels(
self,
side: str,
expected: dict[str, float | None],
) -> None:
"""Test long/short stop loss and take profit are placed below/above entry."""
client = MagicMock()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 100.0, "bid": 99.0}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {}
result = determine_order_limits(
client,
"EURUSD",
side,
stop_loss_limit_ratio=0.02,
take_profit_limit_ratio=0.03,
)
assert result == expected
def test_rejects_unknown_side(self) -> None:
"""Test unsupported side values raise ValueError."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unsupported position side"):
determine_order_limits(
MagicMock(),
"EURUSD",
"flat",
stop_loss_limit_ratio=0.01,
take_profit_limit_ratio=0.01,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("stop_loss_ratio", "take_profit_ratio"),
[
(-0.05, 0.01),
(0.01, 2.0),
],
)
def test_rejects_invalid_protective_ratios(
self,
stop_loss_ratio: float,
take_profit_ratio: float,
) -> None:
"""Test out-of-range protective ratios raise ValueError."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must be at least 0 and less than 1"):
determine_order_limits(
MagicMock(),
"EURUSD",
"long",
stop_loss_limit_ratio=stop_loss_ratio,
take_profit_limit_ratio=take_profit_ratio,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("field", "ratio"),
[
("stop_loss_limit_ratio", 1.0),
("take_profit_limit_ratio", 1.0),
],
)
def test_rejects_unit_boundary_protective_ratios(
self,
field: str,
ratio: float,
) -> None:
"""Test protective ratios of exactly 1.0 are rejected."""
kwargs = {
"stop_loss_limit_ratio": 0.01,
"take_profit_limit_ratio": 0.01,
field: ratio,
}
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must be at least 0 and less than 1"):
determine_order_limits(
MagicMock(),
"EURUSD",
"long",
**kwargs,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("return_value", "side_effect"),
[
({"digits": "invalid"}, None),
(None, AttributeError("missing")),
],
)
def test_uses_default_digits_when_symbol_info_fails(
self,
return_value: dict[str, object] | None,
side_effect: Exception | None,
) -> None:
"""Test order limit rounding falls back when symbol metadata is unavailable."""
client = MagicMock()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.234567891, "bid": 1.0}
if side_effect is not None:
client.symbol_info_as_dict.side_effect = side_effect
else:
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = return_value
result = determine_order_limits(
client,
"EURUSD",
"long",
stop_loss_limit_ratio=0.01,
take_profit_limit_ratio=0.01,
)
_assert_close(result["stop_loss"], 1.22222221)
def test_uses_tick_snapshot_fallback(self) -> None:
"""Test order limits use the normalized tick snapshot helper."""
client = MagicMock()
del client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict
client.symbol_info_tick.return_value = SimpleNamespace(ask=1.2, bid=1.1)
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"digits": 4}
result = determine_order_limits(
client,
"EURUSD",
"long",
stop_loss_limit_ratio=0.01,
)
_assert_close(result["entry"], 1.2)
_assert_close(result["stop_loss"], 1.188)
def test_rejects_missing_entry_tick(self) -> None:
"""Test missing entry prices raise a trading error."""
client = MagicMock()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": None, "bid": 1.1}
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="Tick price is unavailable"):
determine_order_limits(client, "EURUSD", "long")
def test_accepts_numeric_string_entry(self) -> None:
"""Test numeric string ask/bid values are accepted as entry prices."""
client = MagicMock()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {
"ask": "1.1010",
"bid": "1.1000",
}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"digits": 4}
result = determine_order_limits(client, "EURUSD", "long")
_assert_close(result["entry"], 1.1010)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("side", "field", "bad_value"),
[
("long", "ask", float("nan")),
("long", "ask", float("inf")),
("long", "ask", float("-inf")),
("long", "ask", 0.0),
("long", "ask", -1.0),
("long", "ask", True),
("long", "ask", False),
("long", "ask", "invalid"),
("short", "bid", float("nan")),
("short", "bid", float("inf")),
("short", "bid", float("-inf")),
("short", "bid", 0.0),
("short", "bid", -1.0),
("short", "bid", True),
("short", "bid", False),
("short", "bid", "invalid"),
],
)
def test_rejects_invalid_entry_tick_values(
self,
side: str,
field: str,
bad_value: object,
) -> None:
"""Test invalid entry tick values raise Mt5OperationError."""
tick: dict[str, object] = {"ask": 1.1, "bid": 1.0}
tick[field] = bad_value
client = MagicMock()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = tick
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="Tick price is unavailable"):
determine_order_limits(client, "EURUSD", side)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("side", "ask", "bid", "kwarg", "match"),
[
("long", 1.0, 0.99, "stop_loss_limit_ratio", "Stop loss for 'EURUSD'"),
("long", 1.0, 0.99, "take_profit_limit_ratio", "Take profit for 'EURUSD'"),
("short", 1.01, 1.0, "stop_loss_limit_ratio", "Stop loss for 'EURUSD'"),
("short", 1.01, 1.0, "take_profit_limit_ratio", "Take profit for 'EURUSD'"),
],
)
def test_rejects_protective_level_inside_broker_stop_level(
self,
side: str,
ask: float,
bid: float,
kwarg: str,
match: str,
) -> None:
"""Test protective levels inside trade_stops_level raise Mt5OperationError."""
client = MagicMock()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": ask, "bid": bid}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"digits": 2,
"trade_stops_level": 100,
"point": 0.0001,
}
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match=match):
determine_order_limits(client, "EURUSD", side, **{kwarg: 0.0001})
def test_accepts_stop_loss_exactly_at_minimum_stop_distance(self) -> None:
"""Test protective levels exactly at trade_stops_level distance pass."""
client = MagicMock()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.0, "bid": 0.99}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"digits": 2,
"trade_stops_level": 100,
"point": 0.0001,
}
result = determine_order_limits(
client,
"EURUSD",
"long",
stop_loss_limit_ratio=0.01,
take_profit_limit_ratio=0.0,
)
_assert_close(result["stop_loss"], 0.99)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("side", "ask", "bid", "expected_sl", "expected_tp"),
[
("long", 1.0, 0.99, 0.95, 1.05),
("short", 1.01, 1.0, 1.05, 0.95),
],
)
def test_allows_protective_levels_beyond_broker_stop_level(
self,
side: str,
ask: float,
bid: float,
expected_sl: float,
expected_tp: float,
) -> None:
"""Test SL/TP beyond trade_stops_level pass validation."""
client = MagicMock()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": ask, "bid": bid}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"digits": 2,
"trade_stops_level": 10,
"point": 0.0001,
}
result = determine_order_limits(
client,
"EURUSD",
side,
stop_loss_limit_ratio=0.05,
take_profit_limit_ratio=0.05,
)
_assert_close(result["stop_loss"], expected_sl)
_assert_close(result["take_profit"], expected_tp)
def test_ignores_non_positive_broker_stop_level(self) -> None:
"""Test zero trade_stops_level skips stop-distance validation."""
client = MagicMock()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.0, "bid": 0.99}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"digits": 2,
"trade_stops_level": 0,
"point": 0.0001,
}
result = determine_order_limits(
client,
"EURUSD",
"long",
stop_loss_limit_ratio=0.0001,
take_profit_limit_ratio=0.0001,
)
assert result["stop_loss"] is not None
assert result["take_profit"] is not None
"""Tests for ensure_symbol_selected."""
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("visible", "select_result", "expected_calls"),
[
(True, True, 0),
(False, True, 1),
],
ids=["already-visible", "select-hidden"],
)
def test_ensure_symbol_selected_success_cases(
self,
visible: bool,
select_result: bool,
expected_calls: int,
) -> None:
"""Test symbol selection only occurs when the symbol is hidden."""
client = MagicMock()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"visible": visible}
client.symbol_select.return_value = select_result
ensure_symbol_selected(client, "EURUSD")
assert client.symbol_select.call_count == expected_calls
if expected_calls:
client.symbol_select.assert_called_once_with("EURUSD", enable=True)
else:
client.symbol_select.assert_not_called()
def test_raises_when_symbol_selection_fails(self) -> None:
"""Test failed symbol selection raises Mt5OperationError."""
client = MagicMock()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"visible": False}
client.symbol_select.return_value = False
client.last_error.return_value = (1, "not found")
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="Failed to select symbol 'EURUSD'"):
ensure_symbol_selected(client, "EURUSD")
def test_raises_when_symbol_select_is_unavailable(self) -> None:
"""Test missing symbol_select raises Mt5OperationError."""
client = MagicMock()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"visible": False}
del client.symbol_select
with pytest.raises(
Mt5OperationError,
match="missing required method: symbol_select",
):
ensure_symbol_selected(client, "EURUSD")
class TestMt5TradingSession:
"""Tests for the mt5_trading_session context manager."""
def test_yields_connected_client_and_shuts_down(
self,
mocker: MockerFixture,
) -> None:
"""Test mt5_trading_session connects, yields a client, and shuts down."""
mock_client = MagicMock()
trading_client = mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.Mt5DataClient",
return_value=mock_client,
)
with mt5_trading_session(
build_config(path="/opt/mt5/terminal64.exe"),
retry_count=2,
) as client:
mock_client.initialize_and_login_mt5.assert_called_once()
assert client is mock_client
trading_client.assert_called_once()
assert trading_client.call_args.kwargs["retry_count"] == 2
assert (
trading_client.call_args.kwargs["config"].path == "/opt/mt5/terminal64.exe"
)
mock_client.shutdown.assert_called_once()
class TestCreateTradingClient:
"""Tests for create_trading_client."""
def test_initializes_with_keyword_config(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Test keyword configuration is forwarded to Mt5DataClient."""
mock_client = MagicMock()
trading_client = mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.Mt5DataClient",
return_value=mock_client,
)
result = create_trading_client(
login="12345",
password="test-pass",
server="Demo",
path="/opt/terminal64.exe",
retry_count=2,
)
assert result is mock_client
config = trading_client.call_args.kwargs["config"]
assert config.login == 12345
assert config.password.get_secret_value() == ("test" + "-pass")
assert config.server == "Demo"
assert config.path == "/opt/terminal64.exe"
assert trading_client.call_args.kwargs["retry_count"] == 2
mock_client.initialize_and_login_mt5.assert_called_once()
def test_empty_login_string_is_unset(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Test empty login strings are treated as None."""
trading_client = mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.Mt5DataClient",
return_value=MagicMock(),
)
create_trading_client(login=" ")
config = trading_client.call_args.kwargs["config"]
assert config.login is None
def test_shutdown_on_initialization_failure(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Test failed initialization shuts the client down."""
mock_client = MagicMock()
mock_client.initialize_and_login_mt5.side_effect = Mt5RuntimeError("boom")
mocker.patch("mt5cli.trading.Mt5DataClient", return_value=mock_client)
with pytest.raises(Mt5RuntimeError, match="boom"):
create_trading_client()
mock_client.shutdown.assert_called_once()
class TestSnapshotsAndState:
"""Tests for normalized state helpers."""
def test_account_snapshot_includes_missing_fields(self) -> None:
"""Test account snapshot has stable keys with None for missing values."""
client = MagicMock()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"login": 1, "equity": 100.0}
result = get_account_snapshot(client)
assert result["login"] == 1
_assert_close(result["equity"], 100.0)
assert result["currency"] is None
def test_account_snapshot_supports_object_fallback(self) -> None:
"""Test account snapshots can read plain MT5-like objects."""
class ObjectClient:
def account_info(self) -> SimpleNamespace:
return SimpleNamespace(login=7, currency="JPY")
result = get_account_snapshot(cast("_Mt5ClientProtocol", ObjectClient()))
assert result["login"] == 7
assert result["currency"] == "JPY"
def test_account_snapshot_requires_supported_method(self) -> None:
"""Test missing account snapshot methods raise AttributeError."""
client = object()
with pytest.raises(AttributeError, match="account_info"):
get_account_snapshot(cast("_Mt5ClientProtocol", client))
def test_symbol_and_tick_snapshots_fill_symbol(self) -> None:
"""Test symbol and tick snapshots expose stable fields."""
client = MagicMock()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"digits": 5, "visible": True}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"bid": 1.1, "ask": 1.2}
assert get_symbol_snapshot(client, "EURUSD")["symbol"] == "EURUSD"
assert get_tick_snapshot(client, "EURUSD")["symbol"] == "EURUSD"
def test_symbol_and_tick_snapshots_use_object_fallbacks(self) -> None:
"""Test symbol and tick snapshots support non-dict MT5 values."""
client = MagicMock()
del client.symbol_info_as_dict
del client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict
client.symbol_info.return_value = SimpleNamespace(digits=3)
client.symbol_info_tick.return_value = SimpleNamespace(bid=1.0, ask=1.1)
assert get_symbol_snapshot(client, "USDJPY")["digits"] == 3
_assert_close(get_tick_snapshot(client, "USDJPY")["ask"], 1.1)
def test_positions_frame_adds_stable_columns(self) -> None:
"""Test missing position columns are added to empty frames."""
client = MagicMock()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame()
result = get_positions_frame(client, symbol="EURUSD")
assert "ticket" in result.columns
assert "comment" in result.columns
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"tick",
[
{"bid": 99.0, "ask": 101.0},
{"bid": "99.0", "ask": "101.0"},
],
ids=["numeric", "numeric-string"],
)
def test_calculate_spread_ratio(self, tick: dict[str, object]) -> None:
"""Test spread ratio uses mid-price denominator for numeric ticks."""
client = MagicMock()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = tick
_assert_close(calculate_spread_ratio(client, "EURUSD"), 0.02)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("field", "bad_value"),
[
("bid", None),
("bid", float("nan")),
("bid", float("inf")),
("bid", float("-inf")),
("bid", 0.0),
("bid", -1.0),
("bid", True),
("bid", False),
("bid", "invalid"),
("ask", None),
("ask", float("nan")),
("ask", float("inf")),
("ask", float("-inf")),
("ask", 0.0),
("ask", -1.0),
("ask", True),
("ask", False),
("ask", "invalid"),
],
)
def test_calculate_spread_ratio_rejects_invalid_tick_values(
self,
field: str,
bad_value: object,
) -> None:
"""Test invalid bid/ask values raise Mt5OperationError."""
tick: dict[str, object] = {"bid": 100.0, "ask": 100.0}
tick[field] = bad_value
client = MagicMock()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = tick
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="Tick bid/ask is unavailable"):
calculate_spread_ratio(client, "EURUSD")
class TestNormalizeOrderVolume:
"""Tests for normalize_order_volume."""
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("volume", "volume_min", "volume_max", "volume_step", "expected"),
[
(0.1, 0.1, 1.0, 0.1, 0.1),
(0.25, 0.1, 1.0, 0.1, 0.2),
(0.9, 0.1, 0.5, 0.1, 0.5),
(0.05, 0.1, 1.0, 0.1, 0.0),
(1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.1, 0.0),
(1.0, 0.1, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0),
(2.5, 0.1, 0.0, 0.1, 2.5),
(0.5, 0.1, 0.34, 0.12, 0.34),
(2.5, 0.1, float("nan"), 0.1, 2.5),
],
ids=[
"exact-minimum",
"floor-to-step",
"clamp-to-max",
"below-minimum",
"invalid-volume-min",
"invalid-volume-step",
"non-positive-max-no-cap",
"max-reapplied-after-step",
"non-finite-max-no-cap",
],
)
def test_normalize_order_volume_deterministic(
self,
volume: float,
volume_min: float,
volume_max: float,
volume_step: float,
expected: float,
) -> None:
"""normalize_order_volume floors, clamps, and validates constraints."""
_assert_close(
normalize_order_volume(
volume,
volume_min=volume_min,
volume_max=volume_max,
volume_step=volume_step,
),
expected,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("volume", [float("nan"), float("inf")], ids=["nan", "inf"])
def test_returns_zero_for_non_finite_volume(self, volume: float) -> None:
"""Test NaN or infinite requested volume returns zero."""
_assert_close(
normalize_order_volume(
volume, volume_min=0.1, volume_max=1.0, volume_step=0.1
),
0.0,
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("volume_min", "volume_step"),
[(float("nan"), 0.1), (0.1, float("inf"))],
ids=["nan-min", "inf-step"],
)
def test_returns_zero_for_non_finite_constraints(
self, volume_min: float, volume_step: float
) -> None:
"""Test NaN or infinite volume_min/volume_step returns zero."""
_assert_close(
normalize_order_volume(
1.0, volume_min=volume_min, volume_max=1.0, volume_step=volume_step
),
0.0,
)
class TestEstimateOrderMargin:
"""Tests for estimate_order_margin."""
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("side", "order_type", "expected_price", "expected_margin"),
[
("BUY", 10, 1.1010, 12.5),
("SELL", 11, 1.1000, 12.4),
("long", 10, 1.1010, 12.5),
("short", 11, 1.1000, 12.4),
],
ids=["buy", "sell", "long", "short"],
)
def test_estimates_margin_for_side(
self,
side: str,
order_type: int,
expected_price: float,
expected_margin: float,
) -> None:
"""Test estimate_order_margin uses ask for buy/long and bid for sell/short."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.1010, "bid": 1.1000}
client.order_calc_margin.return_value = expected_margin
margin = estimate_order_margin(client, "EURUSD", side, 0.1)
_assert_close(margin, expected_margin)
client.order_calc_margin.assert_called_once_with(
order_type,
"EURUSD",
0.1,
expected_price,
)
def test_rejects_invalid_side(self) -> None:
"""Test unsupported order side raises ValueError."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unsupported order side"):
estimate_order_margin(client, "EURUSD", "HOLD", 0.1)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"volume",
[0.0, float("nan"), float("inf")],
ids=["zero", "nan", "inf"],
)
def test_rejects_invalid_volume(self, volume: float) -> None:
"""Test non-positive or non-finite volume raises Mt5OperationError."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="positive finite number"):
estimate_order_margin(client, "EURUSD", "BUY", volume)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.assert_not_called()
client.order_calc_margin.assert_not_called()
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"ask",
[None, 0.0, float("inf")],
ids=["missing", "non-positive", "non-finite"],
)
def test_rejects_invalid_tick_price(
self,
ask: float | None,
) -> None:
"""Test invalid ask prices raise Mt5OperationError."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": ask, "bid": 1.1000}
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="Tick price is unavailable"):
estimate_order_margin(client, "EURUSD", "BUY", 0.1)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"margin_value",
[0.0, float("inf"), None, "invalid"],
ids=["zero", "inf", "none", "string"],
)
def test_rejects_invalid_margin_result(self, margin_value: object) -> None:
"""Test invalid margin estimates raise Mt5OperationError."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.1010, "bid": 1.1000}
client.order_calc_margin.return_value = margin_value
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="Margin estimate is invalid"):
estimate_order_margin(client, "EURUSD", "BUY", 0.1)
class TestCalculatePositionsMargin:
"""Tests for calculate_positions_margin."""
def test_returns_zero_for_empty_positions(self) -> None:
"""Test empty positions return zero total margin."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame()
_assert_close(calculate_positions_margin(client), 0.0)
def test_groups_positions_by_symbol_and_side(self) -> None:
"""Test repeated symbol/side pairs use one margin call with summed volume."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[
{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1},
{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.2},
],
)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.1010, "bid": 1.1000}
client.order_calc_margin.return_value = 37.5
margin = calculate_positions_margin(client)
_assert_close(margin, 37.5)
client.order_calc_margin.assert_called_once()
args = client.order_calc_margin.call_args[0]
assert args[0] == 10
assert args[1] == "EURUSD"
_assert_close(args[2], 0.3)
_assert_close(args[3], 1.1010)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
(
"positions_records",
"tick_records",
"margin_values",
"symbols",
"expected",
"expected_margin_calls",
),
[
(
[
{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1},
{"symbol": "USDJPY", "type": 1, "volume": 0.2},
],
[
{"ask": 1.1010, "bid": 1.1000},
{"ask": 110.0, "bid": 109.0},
],
[12.5, 20.0],
["EURUSD"],
12.5,
1,
),
(
[
{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1},
{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 1, "volume": 0.2},
],
[
{"ask": 1.1010, "bid": 1.1000},
{"ask": 1.1010, "bid": 1.1000},
],
[12.5, 24.8],
None,
37.3,
2,
),
(
[
{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1},
{"symbol": "GBPUSD", "type": 1, "volume": 0.3},
],
[
{"ask": 1.1010, "bid": 1.1000},
{"ask": 1.3010, "bid": 1.3000},
],
[12.5, 30.0],
None,
42.5,
2,
),
],
ids=["filters-by-symbol", "mixed-buy-sell", "multiple-symbols"],
)
def test_sums_margin_for_normal_position_sets(
self,
positions_records: list[dict[str, object]],
tick_records: list[dict[str, float]],
margin_values: list[float],
symbols: list[str] | None,
expected: float,
expected_margin_calls: int,
) -> None:
"""Test standard valid position sets sum per-group margins correctly."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(positions_records)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.side_effect = tick_records
client.order_calc_margin.side_effect = margin_values
margin = calculate_positions_margin(client, symbols=symbols)
_assert_close(margin, expected)
assert client.order_calc_margin.call_count == expected_margin_calls
def test_propagates_invalid_tick_or_margin_errors(self) -> None:
"""Test invalid tick or margin data raises Mt5OperationError."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1}],
)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": None, "bid": 1.1000}
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="Tick price is unavailable"):
calculate_positions_margin(client)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"positions_records",
[
[
{"symbol": "", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1},
{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.0},
{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 2, "volume": 0.1},
{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1},
],
[
{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": float("nan")},
{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": float("inf")},
{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1},
],
],
ids=["invalid-symbol-volume-type", "non-finite-volume"],
)
def test_skips_invalid_rows_and_sums_remaining_valid_row(
self,
positions_records: list[dict[str, object]],
) -> None:
"""Test malformed or non-finite position rows are ignored when summing."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(positions_records)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.1010, "bid": 1.1000}
client.order_calc_margin.return_value = 12.5
margin = calculate_positions_margin(client)
_assert_close(margin, 12.5)
client.order_calc_margin.assert_called_once()
def test_returns_zero_when_all_volumes_are_non_finite(self) -> None:
"""Test all-invalid non-finite volumes return zero without broker calls."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[
{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": float("nan")},
{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 1, "volume": float("inf")},
],
)
_assert_close(calculate_positions_margin(client), 0.0)
client.order_calc_margin.assert_not_called()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.assert_not_called()
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("positions_records", "symbols_filter"),
[
([{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1}], ["GBPUSD"]),
(None, ["EURUSD"]),
([{"type": 0, "volume": 0.1}], ["EURUSD"]),
],
ids=["symbol_mismatch", "empty_df", "no_symbol_column"],
)
def test_returns_zero_with_symbol_filter_and_no_match(
self,
positions_records: list[dict[str, object]] | None,
symbols_filter: list[str],
) -> None:
"""Test symbol filter with no matching positions returns zero margin."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = (
pd.DataFrame(positions_records)
if positions_records is not None
else pd.DataFrame()
)
_assert_close(calculate_positions_margin(client, symbols=symbols_filter), 0.0)
client.order_calc_margin.assert_not_called()
class TestVolumeAndExecution:
"""Tests for order planning and execution helpers."""
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("volume_max", "margin_per_lot", "budget", "expected_volume"),
[
(1.0, 25.0, 130.0, 0.5),
(0.3, 10.0, 100.0, 0.3),
(0.0, 10.0, 35.0, 0.3),
(1.0, 25.0, 10.0, 0.0),
],
ids=[
"rounds-down-to-step",
"caps-at-max-volume",
"ignores-zero-max-volume",
"returns-zero-when-unaffordable",
],
)
def test_calculate_volume_by_margin_boundary(
self,
volume_max: float,
margin_per_lot: float,
budget: float,
expected_volume: float,
) -> None:
"""Test volume caps, step rounding, and affordability under min/max/step."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"volume_min": 0.1,
"volume_max": volume_max,
"volume_step": 0.1,
}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 100.0, "bid": 99.0}
client.order_calc_margin.return_value = margin_per_lot
_assert_close(
calculate_volume_by_margin(client, "EURUSD", budget, "BUY"),
expected_volume,
)
def test_calculate_volume_by_margin_never_returns_nonzero_below_volume_min(
self,
) -> None:
"""Test non-zero affordable volume is never below volume_min."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"volume_min": 0.1,
"volume_max": 1.0,
"volume_step": 0.1,
}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 100.0, "bid": 99.0}
client.order_calc_margin.return_value = 10.0
volume = calculate_volume_by_margin(client, "EURUSD", 35.0, "BUY")
assert abs(volume) < 1e-9 or volume >= 0.1
def test_calculate_volume_by_margin_returns_zero_without_margin(self) -> None:
"""Test non-positive available margin returns zero before MT5 calls."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
_assert_close(
calculate_volume_by_margin(
client,
"EURUSD",
0.0,
"BUY",
),
0.0,
)
client.order_calc_margin.assert_not_called()
def test_calculate_volume_by_margin_rejects_invalid_constraints(self) -> None:
"""Test invalid symbol volume constraints raise a trading error."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"volume_min": 0.0,
"volume_max": 1.0,
"volume_step": 0.1,
}
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError):
calculate_volume_by_margin(client, "EURUSD", 100.0, "BUY")
def test_calculate_volume_by_margin_rejects_bad_tick(self) -> None:
"""Test unavailable side price raises a trading error."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"volume_min": 0.1,
"volume_max": 1.0,
"volume_step": 0.1,
}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.0, "bid": None}
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError):
calculate_volume_by_margin(client, "EURUSD", 100.0, "SELL")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("volume_max", "budget", "margin_values", "expected"),
[
(1.0, 130.0, [25.0, 75.0, 100.0, 150.0], 0.4),
(0.5, 130.0, [10.0, 150.0, 150.0], 0.0),
],
ids=["steps-down-to-affordable-boundary", "all-steps-unaffordable"],
)
def test_calculate_volume_by_margin_binary_search_affordability_boundaries(
self,
volume_max: float,
budget: float,
margin_values: list[float],
expected: float,
) -> None:
"""Binary search returns the largest affordable step or zero when none fit."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"volume_min": 0.1,
"volume_max": volume_max,
"volume_step": 0.1,
}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 100.0, "bid": 99.0}
client.order_calc_margin.side_effect = margin_values
result = calculate_volume_by_margin(client, "EURUSD", budget, "BUY")
_assert_close(result, expected)
def test_calculate_volume_by_margin_binary_search_is_bounded(self) -> None:
"""Binary search finds the largest affordable volume in O(log n) MT5 calls."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"volume_min": 0.01,
"volume_max": 1000.0,
"volume_step": 0.01,
}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 100.0, "bid": 99.0}
# Steps 0-50000 cost 0.001 (affordable); steps 50001+ cost 2000.0 (not).
# Total range: 99999 steps. Linear scan: ~50000 calls; binary search: ~17.
affordable_step = 50000
def _margin(_ot: int, _sym: str, volume: float, _px: float) -> float:
step = round((volume - 0.01) / 0.01)
return 0.001 if step <= affordable_step else 2000.0
client.order_calc_margin.side_effect = _margin
result = calculate_volume_by_margin(client, "EURUSD", 200.0, "BUY")
_assert_close(result, 500.01) # 0.01 + 50000 * 0.01
assert client.order_calc_margin.call_count <= 25
def test_calculate_margin_and_volume_without_native_helper(self) -> None:
"""Test margin helper uses module volume calculation when needed."""
class ClientWithoutNative:
mt5 = SimpleNamespace(ORDER_TYPE_BUY=10, ORDER_TYPE_SELL=11)
def account_info_as_dict(self) -> dict[str, float]:
return {"margin_free": 100.0}
def symbol_info_as_dict(self, *, symbol: str) -> dict[str, float]:
assert symbol == "EURUSD"
return {"volume_min": 0.1, "volume_max": 1.0, "volume_step": 0.1}
def symbol_info_tick_as_dict(self, *, symbol: str) -> dict[str, float]:
assert symbol == "EURUSD"
return {"ask": 100.0, "bid": 100.0}
def order_calc_margin(
self,
order_type: int,
symbol: str,
volume: float,
price: float,
) -> float:
assert order_type in {10, 11}
assert symbol == "EURUSD"
assert 0.1 <= volume <= 1.0
_assert_close(price, 100.0)
return 10.0
result = calculate_margin_and_volume(
cast("_Mt5ClientProtocol", ClientWithoutNative()),
"EURUSD",
unit_margin_ratio=0.5,
preserved_margin_ratio=0.0,
)
_assert_close(result["buy_volume"], 0.5)
_assert_close(result["sell_volume"], 0.5)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
(
"margin_free",
"preserved_margin_ratio",
"order_calc_margins",
"expected_available_margin",
"expected_buy_volume",
"expected_sell_volume",
),
[
(100.0, 0.0, [10.0, 20.0], 100.0, 0.1, 0.1),
(15.0, 0.0, [10.0, 20.0], 15.0, 0.1, 0.0),
(100.0, 0.9, [11.0, 9.0], 10.0, 0.0, 0.1),
],
ids=[
"uses-minimum-volume",
"rejects-unaffordable-side",
"preserves-margin-first",
],
)
def test_calculate_margin_and_volume_zero_ratio_sizes_minimum_lots(
self,
margin_free: float,
preserved_margin_ratio: float,
order_calc_margins: list[float],
expected_available_margin: float,
expected_buy_volume: float,
expected_sell_volume: float,
) -> None:
"""Test zero unit ratio sizes minimum lots against available margin."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"margin_free": margin_free}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"volume_min": 0.1,
"volume_max": 1.0,
"volume_step": 0.1,
}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 100.0, "bid": 99.0}
client.order_calc_margin.side_effect = order_calc_margins
result = calculate_margin_and_volume(
client,
"EURUSD",
unit_margin_ratio=0.0,
preserved_margin_ratio=preserved_margin_ratio,
)
_assert_close(result["available_margin"], expected_available_margin)
_assert_close(result["buy_volume"], expected_buy_volume)
_assert_close(result["sell_volume"], expected_sell_volume)
client.calculate_volume_by_margin.assert_not_called()
def test_calculate_margin_and_volume_zero_ratio_without_available_margin(
self,
) -> None:
"""Test zero unit ratio returns zero when preserved margin consumes funds."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"margin_free": 100.0}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"volume_min": 0.1,
"volume_max": 1.0,
"volume_step": 0.1,
}
result = calculate_margin_and_volume(
client,
"EURUSD",
unit_margin_ratio=0.0,
preserved_margin_ratio=1.0,
)
_assert_close(result["buy_volume"], 0.0)
_assert_close(result["sell_volume"], 0.0)
client.order_calc_margin.assert_not_called()
def test_calculate_margin_and_volume_zero_ratio_rejects_invalid_max_volume(
self,
) -> None:
"""Test zero unit ratio still respects max-volume constraints."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"margin_free": 100.0}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"volume_min": 0.2,
"volume_max": 0.1,
"volume_step": 0.1,
}
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="Invalid volume constraints"):
calculate_margin_and_volume(
client,
"EURUSD",
unit_margin_ratio=0.0,
preserved_margin_ratio=0.0,
)
def test_calculate_margin_and_volume_zero_ratio_rejects_bad_tick(self) -> None:
"""Test zero unit ratio validates tick data for minimum sizing."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"margin_free": 100.0}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"volume_min": 0.1,
"volume_max": 1.0,
"volume_step": 0.1,
}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": None, "bid": 99.0}
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="Tick price is unavailable"):
calculate_margin_and_volume(
client,
"EURUSD",
unit_margin_ratio=0.0,
preserved_margin_ratio=0.0,
)
def test_calculate_margin_and_volume_positive_ratio_avoids_oversized_native_volume(
self,
) -> None:
"""Regression: module path is used even when native helper is present.
The pdmt5 linear estimate (floor(40/10)*0.1 = 0.4) would overstate
affordable volume because order_calc_margin returns 45.0 for 0.4 lots,
exceeding the 40.0 budget. The module's verified binary search returns
0.3 (margin=30.0), which is safe.
"""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"margin_free": 100.0}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"volume_min": 0.1,
"volume_max": 1.0,
"volume_step": 0.1,
}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 100.0, "bid": 99.0}
client.calculate_volume_by_margin.return_value = 0.4 # pdmt5 linear oversized
def _mock_calc_margin(
_order_type: int, _symbol: str, volume: float, _price: float
) -> float:
if volume <= 0.3:
return round(volume * 100.0, 10) # 0.1→10, 0.2→20, 0.3→30
return round(volume * 112.5, 10) # 0.4→45 — exceeds 40.0 budget
client.order_calc_margin.side_effect = _mock_calc_margin
result = calculate_margin_and_volume(
client,
"EURUSD",
unit_margin_ratio=0.5,
preserved_margin_ratio=0.2,
)
_assert_close(result["trade_margin"], 40.0)
_assert_close(result["buy_volume"], 0.3)
_assert_close(result["sell_volume"], 0.3)
client.calculate_volume_by_margin.assert_not_called()
def test_calculate_margin_and_volume_positive_ratio_raises_on_missing_symbol_info(
self,
) -> None:
"""Test missing symbol info propagates an error when ratio is positive."""
client = MagicMock()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"margin_free": 1000.0}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.side_effect = AttributeError("missing")
with pytest.raises(AttributeError, match="missing"):
calculate_margin_and_volume(
client,
"EURUSD",
unit_margin_ratio=0.5,
preserved_margin_ratio=0.2,
)
def test_new_position_margin_ratio_adds_hypothetical_margin(self) -> None:
"""Test hypothetical order margin is added to account margin."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 1000.0, "margin": 50.0}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 100.0, "bid": 99.0}
client.order_calc_margin.return_value = 25.0
result = calculate_new_position_margin_ratio(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
new_position_side="BUY",
new_position_volume=0.1,
)
_assert_close(result, 0.075)
def test_new_position_margin_ratio_without_new_position(self) -> None:
"""Test current margin ratio can be calculated without a new order."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 1000.0, "margin": 50.0}
_assert_close(
calculate_new_position_margin_ratio(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
),
0.05,
)
client.order_calc_margin.assert_not_called()
def test_new_position_margin_ratio_rejects_invalid_equity(self) -> None:
"""Test non-positive equity raises a trading error."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 0.0, "margin": 50.0}
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError):
calculate_new_position_margin_ratio(client, symbol="EURUSD")
def test_new_position_margin_ratio_rejects_bad_tick(self) -> None:
"""Test missing hypothetical order price raises a trading error."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 1000.0, "margin": 50.0}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": None, "bid": 1.0}
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError):
calculate_new_position_margin_ratio(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
new_position_side="BUY",
new_position_volume=0.1,
)
def test_projected_margin_ratio_empty_positions(self) -> None:
"""Test no current or projected exposure returns zero ratio."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 1000.0}
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame()
_assert_close(calculate_projected_margin_ratio(client, symbol="EURUSD"), 0.0)
def test_projected_margin_ratio_current_exposure(self) -> None:
"""Test current position margin is divided by account equity."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 1000.0}
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.2}],
)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.101, "bid": 1.1}
client.order_calc_margin.return_value = 50.0
_assert_close(calculate_projected_margin_ratio(client, symbol="EURUSD"), 0.05)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("side", "order_type", "price", "margin_return", "expected_ratio"),
[
("BUY", 10, 1.101, 25.0, 0.025),
("SELL", 11, 1.1, 24.0, 0.024),
],
ids=["buy", "sell"],
)
def test_projected_margin_ratio_adds_side_exposure(
self,
side: OrderSide,
order_type: int,
price: float,
margin_return: float,
expected_ratio: float,
) -> None:
"""Test projected buy/sell margin uses ask/bid pricing and adds to exposure."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 1000.0}
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.101, "bid": 1.1}
client.order_calc_margin.return_value = margin_return
result = calculate_projected_margin_ratio(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
new_position_side=side,
new_position_volume=0.1,
)
_assert_close(result, expected_ratio)
client.order_calc_margin.assert_called_once_with(
order_type, "EURUSD", 0.1, price
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("account", "kwargs", "candidate_margin", "expected_ratio"),
[
({"equity": 10_000.0, "margin": 4500.0}, {}, None, 0.45),
(
{"equity": 10_000.0, "margin": 4500.0},
{
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"new_position_side": "BUY",
"new_position_volume": 0.1,
},
1000.0,
0.55,
),
({"equity": 10_000.0, "margin": 55.0}, {}, None, 0.0055),
],
)
def test_account_projected_margin_ratio_uses_account_margin_baseline(
self,
account: dict[str, object],
kwargs: dict[str, object],
candidate_margin: float | None,
expected_ratio: float,
mocker: MockerFixture,
) -> None:
"""Test account-wide exposure uses snapshot margin plus optional candidate."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = account
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"symbol": "GBPUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 2.0}],
)
mock_margin = mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.estimate_order_margin",
return_value=candidate_margin,
)
result = calculate_account_projected_margin_ratio(client, **cast("Any", kwargs))
_assert_close(result, expected_ratio)
if candidate_margin is None:
mock_margin.assert_not_called()
else:
mock_margin.assert_called_once_with(client, "EURUSD", "BUY", 0.1)
client.positions_get_as_df.assert_not_called()
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("kwargs", "expected_ratio"),
[
({"new_position_side": "BUY", "new_position_volume": 0.1}, 0.45),
({"symbol": "EURUSD", "new_position_volume": 0.1}, 0.45),
({"symbol": "EURUSD", "new_position_side": "BUY"}, 0.45),
(
{
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"new_position_side": "BUY",
"new_position_volume": -0.1,
},
0.45,
),
],
)
def test_account_projected_margin_ratio_skips_incomplete_candidate(
self,
kwargs: dict[str, object],
expected_ratio: float,
mocker: MockerFixture,
) -> None:
"""Test candidate margin is added only when symbol, side, and volume exist."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"equity": 10_000.0,
"margin": 4500.0,
}
mock_margin = mocker.patch("mt5cli.trading.estimate_order_margin")
result = calculate_account_projected_margin_ratio(client, **cast("Any", kwargs))
_assert_close(result, expected_ratio)
mock_margin.assert_not_called()
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("account", "match"),
[
({"margin": 4500.0}, "Account equity"),
({"equity": None, "margin": 4500.0}, "Account equity"),
({"equity": "10000", "margin": 4500.0}, "Account equity"),
({"equity": True, "margin": 4500.0}, "Account equity"),
({"equity": float("nan"), "margin": 4500.0}, "Account equity"),
({"equity": float("inf"), "margin": 4500.0}, "Account equity"),
({"equity": 0.0, "margin": 4500.0}, "Account equity"),
({"equity": -1.0, "margin": 4500.0}, "Account equity"),
({"equity": 10_000.0}, "Account margin"),
({"equity": 10_000.0, "margin": None}, "Account margin"),
({"equity": 10_000.0, "margin": "4500"}, "Account margin"),
({"equity": 10_000.0, "margin": True}, "Account margin"),
({"equity": 10_000.0, "margin": False}, "Account margin"),
({"equity": 10_000.0, "margin": float("nan")}, "Account margin"),
({"equity": 10_000.0, "margin": float("inf")}, "Account margin"),
({"equity": 10_000.0, "margin": -1.0}, "Account margin"),
],
)
def test_account_projected_margin_ratio_rejects_invalid_snapshot_fields(
self,
account: dict[str, object],
match: str,
) -> None:
"""Test invalid account equity and margin fields fail closed."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = account
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match=match):
calculate_account_projected_margin_ratio(client)
def test_account_projected_margin_ratio_propagates_candidate_margin_error(
self,
mocker: MockerFixture,
) -> None:
"""Test candidate margin errors are not suppressed."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"equity": 10_000.0,
"margin": 4500.0,
}
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.estimate_order_margin",
side_effect=Mt5OperationError("bad tick"),
)
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="bad tick"):
calculate_account_projected_margin_ratio(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
new_position_side="BUY",
new_position_volume=0.1,
)
def test_symbol_group_margin_ratio_sums_group_exposure(
self,
mocker: MockerFixture,
) -> None:
"""Test symbol-group exposure sums current per-symbol margins."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 1000.0}
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin_by_symbol",
return_value={"EURUSD": 25.0, "GBPUSD": 35.0},
)
result = calculate_symbol_group_margin_ratio(
client,
symbols=["EURUSD", "GBPUSD"],
)
_assert_close(result, 0.06)
def test_symbol_group_margin_ratio_adds_projected_group_exposure(
self,
mocker: MockerFixture,
) -> None:
"""Test projected order margin is added when the symbol is in the group."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 1000.0}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.101, "bid": 1.1}
client.order_calc_margin.return_value = 15.0
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin_by_symbol",
return_value={"EURUSD": 25.0},
)
result = calculate_symbol_group_margin_ratio(
client,
symbols=["EURUSD"],
new_symbol="EURUSD",
new_position_side="BUY",
new_position_volume=0.1,
)
_assert_close(result, 0.04)
def test_symbol_group_margin_ratio_suppresses_per_symbol_failures(
self,
mocker: MockerFixture,
) -> None:
"""Test suppressible per-symbol failures are skipped by the safe map."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 1000.0}
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin",
side_effect=[Mt5OperationError("bad tick"), 30.0],
)
result = calculate_symbol_group_margin_ratio(
client,
symbols=["EURUSD", "GBPUSD"],
suppress_errors=True,
)
_assert_close(result, 0.03)
def test_symbol_group_margin_ratio_rejects_invalid_equity(self) -> None:
"""Test invalid equity fails closed for exposure helpers."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 0.0}
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="Account equity"):
calculate_symbol_group_margin_ratio(client, symbols=["EURUSD"])
def test_projected_margin_ratio_rejects_nonnumeric_equity(self) -> None:
"""Test nonnumeric equity fails closed for exposure helpers."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": "invalid"}
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="Account equity"):
calculate_projected_margin_ratio(client, symbol="EURUSD")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("suppress_errors", "expected_outcome"),
[
pytest.param(True, "suppressed", id="suppresses-projected-failure"),
pytest.param(False, "raised", id="reraises-projected-failure"),
],
)
def test_symbol_group_margin_ratio_projected_failure(
self,
suppress_errors: bool,
expected_outcome: str,
mocker: MockerFixture,
caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
) -> None:
"""Test add-mode projected margin failures suppress or reraise."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 1000.0}
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin_by_symbol",
return_value={},
)
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.estimate_order_margin",
side_effect=Mt5OperationError("bad tick"),
)
if suppress_errors:
assert expected_outcome == "suppressed"
with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING, logger="mt5cli.trading"):
result = calculate_symbol_group_margin_ratio(
client,
symbols=["EURUSD"],
new_symbol="EURUSD",
new_position_side="BUY",
new_position_volume=0.1,
suppress_errors=True,
)
_assert_close(result, 0.0)
assert "Skipping projected margin" in caplog.text
return
assert expected_outcome == "raised"
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="bad tick"):
calculate_symbol_group_margin_ratio(
client,
symbols=["EURUSD"],
new_symbol="EURUSD",
new_position_side="BUY",
new_position_volume=0.1,
suppress_errors=False,
)
def test_symbol_group_margin_ratio_replace_symbol_subtracts_and_adds(
self,
mocker: MockerFixture,
) -> None:
"""Test replace_symbol mode subtracts current exposure and adds candidate."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 1000.0}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.101, "bid": 1.1}
client.order_calc_margin.return_value = 15.0
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin_by_symbol",
return_value={"EURUSD": 25.0},
)
result = calculate_symbol_group_margin_ratio(
client,
symbols=["EURUSD"],
new_symbol="EURUSD",
new_position_side="BUY",
new_position_volume=0.1,
projection_mode="replace_symbol",
)
# margin = 25.0 - 25.0 (replaced) + 15.0 (candidate) = 15.0
_assert_close(result, 0.015)
def test_symbol_group_margin_ratio_replace_no_existing_adds_candidate(
self,
mocker: MockerFixture,
) -> None:
"""Test replace_symbol with no existing current margin still adds candidate."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 1000.0}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.101, "bid": 1.1}
client.order_calc_margin.return_value = 20.0
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin_by_symbol",
return_value={"EURUSD": 0.0},
)
result = calculate_symbol_group_margin_ratio(
client,
symbols=["EURUSD"],
new_symbol="EURUSD",
new_position_side="BUY",
new_position_volume=0.2,
projection_mode="replace_symbol",
)
# margin = 0.0 - 0.0 + 20.0 = 20.0
_assert_close(result, 0.02)
def test_symbol_group_margin_ratio_replace_symbol_outside_group_unchanged(
self,
mocker: MockerFixture,
) -> None:
"""Test candidate symbol outside the group does not affect margin."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 1000.0}
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin_by_symbol",
return_value={"EURUSD": 30.0},
)
result = calculate_symbol_group_margin_ratio(
client,
symbols=["EURUSD"],
new_symbol="GBPUSD",
new_position_side="BUY",
new_position_volume=0.1,
projection_mode="replace_symbol",
)
# GBPUSD is not in the group; no candidate margin applied
_assert_close(result, 0.03)
def test_symbol_group_margin_ratio_replace_no_candidate_returns_current(
self,
mocker: MockerFixture,
) -> None:
"""Test replace_symbol with no candidate side/volume returns current margin."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 1000.0}
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin_by_symbol",
return_value={"EURUSD": 40.0},
)
result = calculate_symbol_group_margin_ratio(
client,
symbols=["EURUSD"],
new_symbol="EURUSD",
projection_mode="replace_symbol",
)
_assert_close(result, 0.04)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("suppress_errors", "expected_ratio"),
[
pytest.param(True, 0.025, id="suppresses"),
pytest.param(False, None, id="reraises"),
],
)
def test_symbol_group_margin_ratio_replace_mode_candidate_failure(
self,
suppress_errors: bool,
expected_ratio: float | None,
mocker: MockerFixture,
caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
) -> None:
"""Test replace-mode candidate failures suppress or reraise."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 1000.0}
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin_by_symbol",
return_value={"EURUSD": 25.0},
)
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.estimate_order_margin",
side_effect=Mt5OperationError("bad tick"),
)
if suppress_errors:
with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING, logger="mt5cli.trading"):
result = calculate_symbol_group_margin_ratio(
client,
symbols=["EURUSD"],
new_symbol="EURUSD",
new_position_side="BUY",
new_position_volume=0.1,
projection_mode="replace_symbol",
suppress_errors=True,
)
# When candidate fails, neither subtraction nor addition is applied
_assert_close(result, cast("float", expected_ratio))
assert "Skipping projected margin" in caplog.text
return
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="bad tick"):
calculate_symbol_group_margin_ratio(
client,
symbols=["EURUSD"],
new_symbol="EURUSD",
new_position_side="BUY",
new_position_volume=0.1,
projection_mode="replace_symbol",
suppress_errors=False,
)
def test_projection_mode_type_alias_is_importable(self) -> None:
"""Test ProjectionMode type alias is importable and has expected values."""
assert ProjectionMode is not None
args = get_args(ProjectionMode)
assert "add" in args
assert "replace_symbol" in args
def test_invalid_projection_mode_raises_value_error(self) -> None:
"""Test that an unsupported projection_mode raises ValueError."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 10000.0}
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
columns=["symbol", "type", "volume"]
)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unsupported projection mode"):
calculate_symbol_group_margin_ratio(
client,
symbols=["EURUSD"],
projection_mode="invalid", # type: ignore[arg-type]
)
def test_invalid_projection_mode_message_includes_value_and_accepted(
self,
) -> None:
"""Test ValueError message contains the bad value and accepted modes."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.account_info_as_dict.return_value = {"equity": 10000.0}
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
columns=["symbol", "type", "volume"]
)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="'unknown'") as exc_info:
calculate_symbol_group_margin_ratio(
client,
symbols=["EURUSD"],
projection_mode="unknown", # type: ignore[arg-type]
)
msg = str(exc_info.value)
assert "add" in msg
assert "replace_symbol" in msg
def test_place_market_order_dry_run_does_not_send(self) -> None:
"""Test dry-run market orders return a request without sending."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"visible": False}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.2, "bid": 1.1}
result = place_market_order(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
volume=0.1,
order_side="BUY",
dry_run=True,
)
assert result["status"] == "dry_run"
assert _request_from_result(result)["type"] == client.mt5.ORDER_TYPE_BUY
client.order_send.assert_not_called()
client.symbol_select.assert_not_called()
def test_place_market_order_supports_limits(self) -> None:
"""Test optional SL/TP values are included in the request."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.2, "bid": 1.1}
result = place_market_order(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
volume=0.1,
order_side="BUY",
sl=1.0,
tp=1.4,
dry_run=True,
)
_assert_close(_request_from_result(result)["sl"], 1.0)
_assert_close(_request_from_result(result)["tp"], 1.4)
def test_place_market_order_supports_optional_deviation_comment_and_magic(
self,
) -> None:
"""Test optional request metadata is preserved for market orders."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.2, "bid": 1.1}
result = place_market_order(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
volume=0.1,
order_side="BUY",
deviation=7,
comment="close-me",
magic=42,
dry_run=True,
)
assert _request_from_result(result)["deviation"] == 7
assert _request_from_result(result)["comment"] == "close-me"
assert _request_from_result(result)["magic"] == 42
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("mode_kwarg", "match"),
[
("order_filling_mode", "Unsupported order_filling mode"),
("order_time_mode", "Unsupported order_time mode"),
],
ids=["filling-mode", "time-mode"],
)
def test_place_market_order_rejects_invalid_mode(
self,
mode_kwarg: str,
match: str,
) -> None:
"""Test MT5 filling and time mode names are validated before getattr."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.2, "bid": 1.1}
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=match):
place_market_order(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
volume=0.1,
order_side="BUY",
**{mode_kwarg: cast("Any", "BAD")},
dry_run=True,
)
def test_place_market_order_rejects_missing_mt5_constant(self) -> None:
"""Test missing MT5 constants fail with a controlled trading error."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
del client.mt5.ORDER_FILLING_IOC
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.2, "bid": 1.1}
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="ORDER_FILLING_IOC"):
place_market_order(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
volume=0.1,
order_side="BUY",
dry_run=True,
)
def test_place_market_order_rejects_invalid_volume(self) -> None:
"""Test non-positive volume raises a trading error."""
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError):
place_market_order(
_mock_trade_client(),
symbol="EURUSD",
volume=0.0,
order_side="BUY",
)
def test_place_market_order_rejects_bad_tick(self) -> None:
"""Test unavailable market order price raises a trading error."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": None, "bid": 1.1}
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError):
place_market_order(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
volume=0.1,
order_side="BUY",
)
def test_place_market_order_rejects_unknown_side(self) -> None:
"""Test unsupported order sides raise ValueError."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.2, "bid": 1.1}
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unsupported order side"):
place_market_order(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
volume=0.1,
order_side=cast("Any", "FLAT"),
)
def test_place_market_order_sends_and_normalizes_response(self) -> None:
"""Test live market order responses are normalized."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.2, "bid": 1.1}
client.order_send.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"retcode": 10009, "comment": "done"}],
)
result = place_market_order(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
volume=0.1,
order_side="SELL",
)
assert result["status"] == "executed"
assert result["retcode"] == 10009
client.order_send.assert_called_once()
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("raw_retcode", "expected_retcode"),
[
(10013, 10013),
(np_int64(10013), 10013),
("10013", 10013),
(" 10013 ", 10013),
("+10013", 10013),
("-10013", -10013),
(True, None),
("invalid", None),
(" ", None),
(object(), None),
(_MISSING_RETCODE, None),
],
# ids required: repr(object()) is non-deterministic, breaking --lf/-k
ids=[
"int",
"np-int",
"str",
"str-padded",
"str-plus",
"str-minus",
"bool",
"malformed",
"empty-str",
"object",
"missing-key",
],
)
def test_place_market_order_normalizes_failed_retcode(
self,
raw_retcode: object,
expected_retcode: int | None,
) -> None:
"""Test failed or malformed retcodes from order_send normalize correctly."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.2, "bid": 1.1}
response: dict[str, object] = {"comment": "x"}
if raw_retcode is not _MISSING_RETCODE:
response["retcode"] = raw_retcode
client.order_send.return_value = pd.DataFrame([response])
result = place_market_order(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
volume=0.1,
order_side="BUY",
)
assert result["retcode"] == expected_retcode
assert result["status"] == "failed"
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("symbol_info", "preferred_modes", "default_mode", "expected"),
[
(
{"filling_mode": 2, "trade_exemode": 3},
("IOC", "FOK"),
"IOC",
"IOC",
),
(
{"filling_mode": 1, "trade_exemode": 3},
("IOC", "FOK"),
"IOC",
"FOK",
),
(
{"filling_mode": 0, "trade_exemode": 4},
("RETURN", "IOC"),
"IOC",
"RETURN",
),
(
{"filling_mode": None, "trade_exemode": None},
("RETURN", "FOK"),
"IOC",
"RETURN",
),
(
{"filling_mode": 2, "trade_exemode": 3},
("FOK",),
"IOC",
"IOC",
),
(
{"filling_mode": 2, "trade_exemode": 3},
("FOK",),
"RETURN",
"IOC",
),
],
ids=[
"ioc",
"fok-fallback",
"return",
"default-fallback",
"supported-default-fallback",
"ignore-unsupported-default",
],
)
def test_resolve_broker_filling_mode(
self,
symbol_info: dict[str, object],
preferred_modes: tuple[str, ...],
default_mode: str,
expected: str,
) -> None:
"""Test filling-mode resolution prefers supported modes then falls back."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = symbol_info
result = resolve_broker_filling_mode(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
preferred_modes=cast("Any", preferred_modes),
default_mode=cast("Any", default_mode),
)
assert result == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("preferred_modes", "default_mode"),
[
pytest.param(("BAD",), "IOC", id="bad-preferred"),
pytest.param(("IOC",), "BAD", id="bad-default"),
],
)
def test_resolve_broker_filling_mode_rejects_invalid_mode_names(
self,
preferred_modes: tuple[str, ...],
default_mode: str,
) -> None:
"""Test invalid preferred/default filling mode names raise ValueError."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unsupported order_filling mode"):
resolve_broker_filling_mode(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
preferred_modes=cast("Any", preferred_modes),
default_mode=cast("Any", default_mode),
)
def test_resolve_broker_filling_mode_keeps_preferred_when_metadata_missing(
self,
caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
) -> None:
"""Missing metadata should fail open to the caller-preferred mode."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"filling_mode": None}
with caplog.at_level(logging.DEBUG):
result = resolve_broker_filling_mode(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
preferred_modes=("FOK", "IOC"),
)
assert result == "FOK"
assert "keeping preferred mode" in caplog.text
def test_resolve_broker_filling_mode_supports_return_without_bitmask(self) -> None:
"""RETURN should be allowed when execution mode is non-market."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"filling_mode": None,
"trade_exemode": client.mt5.SYMBOL_TRADE_EXECUTION_REQUEST,
}
result = resolve_broker_filling_mode(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
preferred_modes=("RETURN", "FOK"),
)
assert result == "RETURN"
def test_resolve_broker_filling_mode_keeps_preferred_when_metadata_unparseable(
self,
caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
) -> None:
"""Unparseable metadata should still fail open to the preferred mode."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {
"filling_mode": 0,
"trade_exemode": client.mt5.SYMBOL_TRADE_EXECUTION_MARKET,
}
with caplog.at_level(logging.DEBUG):
result = resolve_broker_filling_mode(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
preferred_modes=("FOK", "IOC"),
)
assert result == "FOK"
assert "unparseable" in caplog.text
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("filter_kwargs", "expected_order_side", "expected_position"),
[
pytest.param(
{"symbols": "EURUSD"},
"SELL",
1,
id="filter-by-symbol",
),
pytest.param(
{"tickets": [2]},
"BUY",
2,
id="filter-by-ticket",
),
],
)
def test_close_open_positions_filters_and_dry_runs(
self,
filter_kwargs: dict[str, object],
expected_order_side: str,
expected_position: int,
) -> None:
"""Test close helper filters positions and builds opposite orders."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[
{"ticket": 1, "symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1},
{"ticket": 2, "symbol": "USDJPY", "type": 1, "volume": 0.2},
],
)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.2, "bid": 1.1}
result = close_open_positions(
client, dry_run=True, **cast("Any", filter_kwargs)
)
assert len(result) == 1
assert result[0]["order_side"] == expected_order_side
assert _request_from_result(result[0])["position"] == expected_position
def test_close_open_positions_sends_position_ticket(self) -> None:
"""Test live close orders include the position before order_send."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"ticket": 9, "symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1}],
)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.2, "bid": 1.1}
client.order_send.return_value = SimpleNamespace(retcode=10009, comment="done")
close_open_positions(client, tickets=[9])
assert client.order_send.call_args.args[0]["position"] == 9
def test_close_open_positions_forwards_optional_request_fields(self) -> None:
"""Test close helper forwards deviation/comment/magic into dry-run requests."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"ticket": 9, "symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1, "magic": 42}],
)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.2, "bid": 1.1}
result = close_open_positions(
client,
tickets=[9],
deviation=8,
comment="close-me",
magic=42,
dry_run=True,
)
request = _request_from_result(result[0])
assert request["deviation"] == 8
assert request["comment"] == "close-me"
assert request["magic"] == 42
def test_close_open_positions_magic_filter_is_fail_closed_without_column(
self,
) -> None:
"""Test magic-scoped close operations skip rows without magic metadata."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"ticket": 9, "symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1}],
)
result = close_open_positions(client, magic=42, dry_run=True)
assert result == []
client.order_send.assert_not_called()
def test_filter_positions_magic_is_fail_closed_without_magic_column(self) -> None:
"""Test direct magic filtering fails closed when the DataFrame lacks magic."""
positions = pd.DataFrame([{"ticket": 1, "symbol": "EURUSD"}])
result = _filter_positions(positions, magic=42)
assert result.empty
def test_calculate_trailing_stop_updates_no_positions(self) -> None:
"""Test empty position sets produce no trailing updates."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame()
assert (
calculate_trailing_stop_updates(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
trailing_stop_ratio=0.02,
)
== {}
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("positions", "tick", "expected"),
[
pytest.param(
[
{
"ticket": 1,
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"type": 0,
"volume": 0.1,
"sl": 1.0,
},
{
"ticket": 2,
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"type": 0,
"volume": 0.1,
"sl": 1.19,
},
],
{"bid": 1.2, "ask": 1.201},
{1: 1.188},
id="buy-uses-bid-skips-already-favorable",
),
pytest.param(
[
{
"ticket": 3,
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"type": 1,
"volume": 0.1,
"sl": 1.3,
},
{
"ticket": 4,
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"type": 1,
"volume": 0.1,
"sl": 1.21,
},
],
{"bid": 1.198, "ask": 1.2},
{3: 1.212},
id="sell-uses-ask-skips-already-favorable",
),
],
)
def test_calculate_trailing_stop_updates_by_side(
self,
positions: list[dict[str, object]],
tick: dict[str, float],
expected: dict[int, float],
) -> None:
"""Buy uses bid (improves up); sell uses ask (improves down)."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(positions)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = tick
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"digits": 4}
result = calculate_trailing_stop_updates(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
trailing_stop_ratio=0.01,
)
assert result == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("positions", "tick", "expected"),
[
pytest.param(
[
{
"ticket": 1,
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"type": 0,
"volume": 0.1,
"sl": 1.0,
},
],
{"bid": 1.2, "ask": 0.0},
{1: 1.188},
id="buy-ignores-invalid-ask",
),
pytest.param(
[
{
"ticket": 3,
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"type": 1,
"volume": 0.1,
"sl": 1.3,
},
],
{"bid": 0.0, "ask": 1.2},
{3: 1.212},
id="sell-ignores-invalid-bid",
),
],
)
def test_calculate_trailing_stop_updates_ignores_opposite_side_price(
self,
positions: list[dict[str, object]],
tick: dict[str, object],
expected: dict[int, float],
) -> None:
"""Buy uses bid only; sell uses ask only (other-side price may be invalid)."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(positions)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = tick
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"digits": 4}
result = calculate_trailing_stop_updates(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
trailing_stop_ratio=0.01,
)
assert result == expected
def test_calculate_trailing_stop_updates_invalid_bid_or_ask(self) -> None:
"""Test invalid side-specific tick prices fail safely without updates."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[
{"ticket": 1, "symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1, "sl": 1.0},
{"ticket": 2, "symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 1, "volume": 0.1, "sl": 1.3},
],
)
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"digits": 4}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"bid": 0.0, "ask": None}
assert (
calculate_trailing_stop_updates(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
trailing_stop_ratio=0.01,
)
== {}
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("tick", "expected"),
[
pytest.param(
{"bid": 1.2, "ask": 0.0},
{1: 1.188},
id="invalid-ask-skips-sell-updates",
),
pytest.param(
{"bid": None, "ask": 1.2},
{2: 1.212},
id="invalid-bid-skips-buy-updates",
),
],
)
def test_calculate_trailing_stop_updates_mixed_positions_skip_invalid_side(
self,
tick: dict[str, object],
expected: dict[int, float],
) -> None:
"""Test one invalid side price does not block the valid side."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[
{"ticket": 1, "symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1, "sl": 1.0},
{"ticket": 2, "symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 1, "volume": 0.1, "sl": 1.3},
],
)
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"digits": 4}
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = tick
result = calculate_trailing_stop_updates(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
trailing_stop_ratio=0.01,
)
assert result == expected
def test_calculate_trailing_stop_updates_invalid_symbol_digits(self) -> None:
"""Test invalid symbol metadata fails safely without updates."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"ticket": 1, "symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1, "sl": 1.0}],
)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"bid": 1.2, "ask": 1.201}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"digits": "bad"}
assert (
calculate_trailing_stop_updates(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
trailing_stop_ratio=0.01,
)
== {}
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"symbol_info",
[{}, {"digits": None}],
ids=["missing", "none"],
)
def test_calculate_trailing_stop_updates_missing_symbol_digits(
self,
symbol_info: dict[str, object],
) -> None:
"""Test missing or None symbol digits fail safely without rounded updates."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"ticket": 1, "symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1, "sl": 1.0}],
)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"bid": 1.2, "ask": 1.201}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = symbol_info
assert (
calculate_trailing_stop_updates(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
trailing_stop_ratio=0.01,
)
== {}
)
def test_calculate_trailing_stop_updates_skips_invalid_rows(self) -> None:
"""Test invalid tickets and unknown position types are ignored."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[
{
"ticket": None,
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"type": 0,
"volume": 0.1,
"sl": 1.0,
},
{
"ticket": "5",
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"type": "unknown",
"volume": 0.1,
"sl": 1.0,
},
],
)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"bid": 1.2, "ask": 1.201}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"digits": 4}
assert (
calculate_trailing_stop_updates(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
trailing_stop_ratio=0.01,
)
== {}
)
def test_update_trailing_stop_loss_dry_run(self) -> None:
"""Test trailing-stop update wrapper supports dry-run requests."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"ticket": 1, "symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1, "sl": 1.0}],
)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"bid": 1.2, "ask": 1.201}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"digits": 4}
result = update_trailing_stop_loss_for_open_positions(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
trailing_stop_ratio=0.01,
dry_run=True,
)
assert len(result) == 1
assert result[0]["status"] == "dry_run"
_assert_close(_request_from_result(result[0])["sl"], 1.188)
client.order_send.assert_not_called()
def test_update_trailing_stop_loss_sends_changed_sl(self) -> None:
"""Test trailing-stop wrapper sends normalized SL/TP updates."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_select.return_value = True
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"ticket": 1, "symbol": "EURUSD", "type": 0, "volume": 0.1, "sl": 1.0}],
)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"bid": 1.2, "ask": 1.201}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"digits": 4, "visible": True}
client.order_send.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"retcode": 10009, "comment": "updated"}],
)
result = update_trailing_stop_loss_for_open_positions(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
trailing_stop_ratio=0.01,
)
assert result[0]["status"] == "executed"
_assert_close(_request_from_result(result[0])["sl"], 1.188)
client.order_send.assert_called_once()
def test_update_sltp_filters_and_dry_runs(self) -> None:
"""Test SL/TP updates filter positions and do not send in dry-run mode."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"visible": False}
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[
{
"ticket": 1,
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"type": 0,
"volume": 0.1,
"sl": 1.0,
"tp": 1.4,
},
{
"ticket": 2,
"symbol": "USDJPY",
"type": 1,
"volume": 0.2,
"sl": 100.0,
"tp": 99.0,
},
],
)
result = update_sltp_for_open_positions(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
stop_loss=1.1,
take_profit=1.3,
dry_run=True,
)
assert len(result) == 1
_assert_close(_request_from_result(result[0])["sl"], 1.1)
_assert_close(_request_from_result(result[0])["tp"], 1.3)
client.order_send.assert_not_called()
client.symbol_select.assert_not_called()
def test_update_sltp_selects_hidden_symbol_for_live_send(self) -> None:
"""Test live SL/TP updates ensure hidden symbols are selected first."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"visible": False}
client.symbol_select.return_value = True
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[
{
"ticket": 1,
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"type": 0,
"volume": 0.1,
"sl": 1.0,
"tp": 1.4,
},
],
)
client.order_send.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"retcode": 10009, "comment": "updated"}],
)
update_sltp_for_open_positions(client, tickets=[1], stop_loss=1.1)
client.symbol_select.assert_called_once_with("EURUSD", enable=True)
client.order_send.assert_called_once()
def test_update_sltp_sends_and_normalizes_response(self) -> None:
"""Test live SL/TP updates send requests and normalize responses."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[
{
"ticket": 1,
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"type": 0,
"volume": 0.1,
"sl": 1.0,
"tp": 1.4,
},
],
)
client.order_send.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"retcode": 10009, "comment": "updated"}],
)
result = update_sltp_for_open_positions(client, tickets=[1])
assert result[0]["status"] == "executed"
assert result[0]["retcode"] == 10009
_assert_close(_request_from_result(result[0])["sl"], 1.0)
def test_update_sltp_omits_invalid_existing_levels(self) -> None:
"""Test raw broker SL/TP sentinels are not forwarded to order_send."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[
{
"ticket": 1,
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"type": 0,
"volume": 0.1,
"sl": 0.0,
"tp": float("nan"),
},
],
)
result = update_sltp_for_open_positions(client, tickets=[1], dry_run=True)
request = _request_from_result(result[0])
assert "sl" not in request
assert "tp" not in request
def test_update_sltp_omits_missing_and_non_numeric_existing_levels(self) -> None:
"""Test missing and non-numeric SL/TP levels are not forwarded."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[
{
"ticket": 1,
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"type": 0,
"volume": 0.1,
"sl": None,
"tp": "unset",
},
],
)
result = update_sltp_for_open_positions(client, tickets=[1], dry_run=True)
request = _request_from_result(result[0])
assert "sl" not in request
assert "tp" not in request
def test_shuts_down_when_initialize_raises(
self,
mocker: MockerFixture,
) -> None:
"""Test shutdown is called when initialization fails."""
mock_client = MagicMock()
mock_client.initialize_and_login_mt5.side_effect = Mt5RuntimeError("boom")
mocker.patch("mt5cli.trading.Mt5DataClient", return_value=mock_client)
with pytest.raises(Mt5RuntimeError, match="boom"), mt5_trading_session():
pass
mock_client.shutdown.assert_called_once()
def test_place_market_order_selects_hidden_symbol_for_live_send(self) -> None:
"""Test live market orders select hidden symbols before reading ticks."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"visible": False}
client.symbol_select.return_value = True
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.return_value = {"ask": 1.2, "bid": 1.1}
client.order_send.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"retcode": 10009, "comment": "done"}],
)
call_order: list[str] = []
def _record_select(*_args: object, **_kwargs: object) -> bool:
call_order.append("symbol_select")
return True
def _record_tick(*_args: object, **_kwargs: object) -> dict[str, float]:
call_order.append("tick")
return {"ask": 1.2, "bid": 1.1}
client.symbol_select.side_effect = _record_select
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.side_effect = _record_tick
place_market_order(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
volume=0.1,
order_side="BUY",
)
client.symbol_select.assert_called_once_with("EURUSD", enable=True)
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.assert_called_once()
client.order_send.assert_called_once()
assert call_order == ["symbol_select", "tick"]
def test_place_market_order_reads_ticks_after_hidden_symbol_selection(self) -> None:
"""Test live orders can read ticks only after hidden symbols are selected."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
selected = {"value": False}
def _symbol_info_side_effect(**_kwargs: object) -> dict[str, bool]:
return {"visible": selected["value"]}
def _select_symbol(*_args: object, **_kwargs: object) -> bool:
selected["value"] = True
return True
def _tick_side_effect(**_kwargs: object) -> dict[str, float | None]:
if not selected["value"]:
return {"ask": None, "bid": None}
return {"ask": 1.2, "bid": 1.1}
client.symbol_info_as_dict.side_effect = _symbol_info_side_effect
client.symbol_select.side_effect = _select_symbol
client.symbol_info_tick_as_dict.side_effect = _tick_side_effect
client.order_send.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[{"retcode": 10009, "comment": "done"}],
)
result = place_market_order(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
volume=0.1,
order_side="BUY",
)
assert result["status"] == "executed"
client.symbol_select.assert_called_once_with("EURUSD", enable=True)
client.order_send.assert_called_once()
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("raw_retcode", "expected_retcode"),
[
(10013, 10013),
(np_int64(10013), 10013),
("10013", 10013),
("invalid", None),
(_MISSING_RETCODE, None),
],
ids=["int", "np-int", "str", "malformed", "missing-key"],
)
def test_update_sltp_normalizes_failed_retcode(
self,
raw_retcode: object,
expected_retcode: int | None,
) -> None:
"""Test failed or malformed SL/TP retcodes normalize correctly.
Exhaustive retcode variants are covered in
test_place_market_order_normalizes_failed_retcode; this set is
representative because both functions share the same normalization path.
"""
client = _mock_trade_client()
client.symbol_info_as_dict.return_value = {"visible": True}
client.positions_get_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
[
{
"ticket": 1,
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"type": 0,
"volume": 0.1,
"sl": 1.0,
"tp": 1.4,
},
],
)
response: dict[str, object] = {"comment": "x"}
if raw_retcode is not _MISSING_RETCODE:
response["retcode"] = raw_retcode
client.order_send.return_value = pd.DataFrame([response])
result = update_sltp_for_open_positions(client, tickets=[1], stop_loss=1.1)
assert result[0]["retcode"] == expected_retcode
assert result[0]["status"] == "failed"
def test_trading_typed_dict_exports(self) -> None:
"""Test order-planning TypedDict contracts are importable."""
margin: MarginVolume = {
"margin_free": 1.0,
"available_margin": 1.0,
"trade_margin": 0.5,
"buy_volume": 0.1,
"sell_volume": 0.1,
"volume_min": 0.1,
"volume_max": 1.0,
"volume_step": 0.1,
}
limits: OrderLimits = {
"entry": 1.0,
"stop_loss": 0.9,
"take_profit": 1.1,
}
execution: OrderExecutionResult = {
"status": "dry_run",
"symbol": "EURUSD",
"order_side": "BUY",
"volume": 0.1,
"retcode": None,
"comment": None,
"request": {"action": 20},
"response": None,
"dry_run": True,
}
_assert_close(margin["buy_volume"], 0.1)
_assert_close(limits["entry"], 1.0)
assert execution["status"] == "dry_run"
def test_shuts_down_when_body_raises(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Test shutdown is called when the context body raises."""
mock_client = MagicMock()
mocker.patch("mt5cli.trading.Mt5DataClient", return_value=mock_client)
body_error = "body error"
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match=body_error), mt5_trading_session():
raise RuntimeError(body_error)
mock_client.shutdown.assert_called_once()
class TestFetchLatestClosedRatesForTradingClient:
"""Tests for fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client."""
def test_fetches_extra_bar_and_drops_forming_row(self) -> None:
"""Test trading-client helper hides the forming bar."""
client = MagicMock()
client.fetch_latest_rates_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
{
"time": [1, 2, 3],
"close": [1.0, 1.1, 1.2],
},
)
result = fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=2,
)
client.fetch_latest_rates_as_df.assert_called_once_with("EURUSD", "M1", 3)
assert list(result["close"]) == [1.0, 1.1]
assert list(result["time"]) == [1, 2]
def test_accepts_numeric_epoch_timestamps(self) -> None:
"""Test numeric epoch timestamps are preserved in output."""
client = MagicMock()
client.fetch_latest_rates_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
{
"time": [1700000000, 1700000060, 1700000120],
"close": [1.0, 1.1, 1.2],
},
)
result = fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=2,
)
assert list(result["time"]) == [1700000000, 1700000060]
def test_accepts_timezone_aware_timestamps_from_index(self) -> None:
"""Test timezone-aware timestamps in the index are exposed as a column."""
client = MagicMock()
frame = pd.DataFrame(
{
"close": [1.0, 1.1, 1.2],
},
index=pd.to_datetime(
[
"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"2024-01-01T00:01:00Z",
"2024-01-01T00:02:00Z",
],
utc=True,
),
)
frame.index.name = "time"
client.fetch_latest_rates_as_df.return_value = frame
result = fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=2,
)
assert "time" in result.columns
assert len(result) == 2
assert result["close"].tolist() == [1.0, 1.1]
def test_accepts_unnamed_datetime_index(self) -> None:
"""Test unnamed DatetimeIndex values are exposed as a time column."""
client = MagicMock()
frame = pd.DataFrame(
{"close": [1.0, 1.1, 1.2]},
index=pd.to_datetime(
[
"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"2024-01-01T00:01:00Z",
"2024-01-01T00:02:00Z",
],
utc=True,
),
)
client.fetch_latest_rates_as_df.return_value = frame
result = fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=2,
)
assert "time" in result.columns
assert len(result) == 2
def test_accepts_named_non_time_index(self) -> None:
"""Test non-time named indexes are left unchanged before validation."""
client = MagicMock()
frame = pd.DataFrame(
{
"close": [1.0, 1.1, 1.2],
"bar_id": [1, 2, 3],
},
).set_index("bar_id")
client.fetch_latest_rates_as_df.return_value = frame
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="missing a time column"):
fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=2,
)
def test_copy_rates_from_pos_fallback_drops_forming_bar(self) -> None:
"""Regression: client with only copy_rates_from_pos_as_df works end-to-end."""
client = MagicMock(spec=["copy_rates_from_pos_as_df"])
client.copy_rates_from_pos_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
{
"time": [1700000000, 1700000060, 1700000120],
"close": [1.0, 1.1, 1.2],
},
)
result = fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=2,
)
client.copy_rates_from_pos_as_df.assert_called_once_with(
symbol="EURUSD", timeframe=1, start_pos=0, count=3
)
assert list(result["close"]) == [1.0, 1.1]
assert list(result["time"]) == [1700000000, 1700000060]
def test_copy_rates_from_pos_fallback_resolves_granularity(self) -> None:
"""Fallback path resolves granularity string to integer timeframe."""
client = MagicMock(spec=["copy_rates_from_pos_as_df"])
client.copy_rates_from_pos_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
{"time": [1, 2, 3, 4], "close": [1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3]},
)
fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(
client, symbol="USDJPY", granularity="H1", count=3
)
call_kwargs = client.copy_rates_from_pos_as_df.call_args.kwargs
assert call_kwargs["symbol"] == "USDJPY"
assert call_kwargs["timeframe"] == 16385
assert call_kwargs["start_pos"] == 0
assert call_kwargs["count"] == 4
def test_copy_rates_from_pos_fallback_returns_count_closed_rows(self) -> None:
"""Fallback path trims to exactly count closed rows after forming-bar drop."""
client = MagicMock(spec=["copy_rates_from_pos_as_df"])
client.copy_rates_from_pos_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
{"time": list(range(6)), "close": [float(i) for i in range(6)]},
)
result = fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(
client, symbol="EURUSD", granularity="M1", count=4
)
assert len(result) == 4
assert list(result["close"]) == [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]
def test_copy_rates_from_pos_fallback_raises_on_invalid_granularity(self) -> None:
"""Invalid granularity raises ValueError before calling the fallback method."""
client = MagicMock(spec=["copy_rates_from_pos_as_df"])
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid timeframe"):
fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(
client, symbol="EURUSD", granularity="BADGRAN", count=1
)
client.copy_rates_from_pos_as_df.assert_not_called()
def test_raises_when_trading_client_cannot_fetch_rates(self) -> None:
"""Test missing rate-fetch methods raise Mt5OperationError."""
client = MagicMock(spec=[])
with pytest.raises(Mt5OperationError, match="cannot fetch rate data"):
fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=1,
)
def test_raises_when_time_column_is_missing(self) -> None:
"""Test malformed rate data without time raises ValueError."""
client = MagicMock()
client.fetch_latest_rates_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
{"close": [1.0, 1.1, 1.2]},
)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="missing a time column"):
fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=2,
)
def test_raises_when_no_closed_bars_are_available(self) -> None:
"""Test empty closed-bar results raise an actionable ValueError."""
client = MagicMock()
client.fetch_latest_rates_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
{"time": [1], "close": [1.0]},
)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Rate data is empty"):
fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=1,
)
def test_raises_when_fetch_returns_none(self) -> None:
"""Test None fetch results raise a malformed rate data error."""
client = MagicMock()
client.fetch_latest_rates_as_df.return_value = None
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Malformed rate data"):
fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=2,
)
def test_raises_when_fetch_returns_non_dataframe(self) -> None:
"""Test non-DataFrame fetch results raise a malformed rate data error."""
client = MagicMock()
client.fetch_latest_rates_as_df.return_value = [{"time": 1, "close": 1.0}]
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Malformed rate data"):
fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=2,
)
def test_rejects_non_positive_count_before_fetching(self) -> None:
"""Test invalid count values fail before calling MT5."""
client = MagicMock()
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="count must be positive"):
fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=0,
)
client.fetch_latest_rates_as_df.assert_not_called()
class TestFetchLatestClosedRatesIndexed:
"""Tests for fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed."""
def test_converts_epoch_seconds_to_utc_datetime_index(
self, mocker: MockerFixture
) -> None:
"""Test integer epoch second timestamps become a UTC DatetimeIndex."""
frame = pd.DataFrame(
{"time": [1700000000, 1700003600], "close": [1.1, 1.2]},
)
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client",
return_value=frame,
)
result = fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed(
MagicMock(),
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=2,
)
assert isinstance(result.index, pd.DatetimeIndex)
assert result.index.name == "time"
assert result.index.tz is not None
assert str(result.index.tz) == "UTC"
assert "time" not in result.columns
assert list(result["close"]) == [1.1, 1.2]
def test_converts_float_epoch_seconds_to_utc_datetime_index(
self, mocker: MockerFixture
) -> None:
"""Test float64 epoch second timestamps (after concat/NA upcast) become UTC."""
frame = pd.DataFrame(
{"time": [1700000000.0, 1700003600.0], "close": [1.1, 1.2]},
)
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client",
return_value=frame,
)
result = fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed(
MagicMock(),
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=2,
)
assert isinstance(result.index, pd.DatetimeIndex)
assert result.index.tz is not None
assert str(result.index.tz) == "UTC"
assert result.index[0].year == 2023
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"timestamps",
[
[1700000000, 1700003600],
[1700000000.0, 1700003600.0],
[np_int64(1700000000), np_int64(1700003600)],
[np_float64(1700000000.0), np_float64(1700003600.0)],
],
ids=["integers", "floats", "numpy-integers", "numpy-floats"],
)
def test_converts_object_numeric_epoch_seconds_to_utc_datetime_index(
self,
mocker: MockerFixture,
timestamps: list[int] | list[float] | list[np_int64] | list[np_float64],
) -> None:
"""Test object-dtype real numbers are interpreted as epoch seconds."""
frame = pd.DataFrame(
{
"time": pd.Series(timestamps, dtype=object),
"close": [1.1, 1.2],
},
)
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client",
return_value=frame,
)
result = fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed(
MagicMock(), symbol="EURUSD", granularity="M1", count=2
)
assert list(result.index) == list(
pd.to_datetime([1700000000, 1700003600], unit="s", utc=True)
)
def test_parses_mixed_datetime_like_strings(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Test object-dtype datetime strings retain datetime-like parsing."""
timestamps = ["2024-01-01T00:00:00Z", "2024-01-01T01:00:00+01:00"]
frame = pd.DataFrame({"time": timestamps, "close": [1.1, 1.2]})
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client",
return_value=frame,
)
result = fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed(
MagicMock(), symbol="EURUSD", granularity="M1", count=2
)
assert list(result.index) == list(pd.to_datetime(timestamps, utc=True))
def test_does_not_treat_bool_as_epoch_seconds(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Test bool timestamps do not enter the numeric epoch-seconds path."""
frame = pd.DataFrame(
{"time": pd.Series([True, False], dtype=object), "close": [1.1, 1.2]},
)
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client",
return_value=frame,
)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="invalid or unparseable time data"):
fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed(
MagicMock(), symbol="EURUSD", granularity="M1", count=2
)
def test_converts_naive_datetime_to_utc_datetime_index(
self, mocker: MockerFixture
) -> None:
"""Test timezone-naive datetime values are localized to UTC."""
from datetime import datetime # noqa: PLC0415
frame = pd.DataFrame(
{
"time": [datetime(2024, 1, 1, 0, 0), datetime(2024, 1, 1, 1, 0)], # noqa: DTZ001
"close": [1.1, 1.2],
},
)
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client",
return_value=frame,
)
result = fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed(
MagicMock(),
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=2,
)
assert isinstance(result.index, pd.DatetimeIndex)
assert result.index.tz is not None
assert str(result.index.tz) == "UTC"
assert result.index[0].year == 2024
def test_converts_aware_datetime_to_utc(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Test timezone-aware datetime values are converted to UTC."""
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone # noqa: PLC0415
tz_plus5 = timezone(timedelta(hours=5))
frame = pd.DataFrame(
{
"time": [datetime(2024, 1, 1, 5, 0, tzinfo=tz_plus5)],
"close": [1.1],
},
)
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client",
return_value=frame,
)
result = fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed(
MagicMock(),
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=1,
)
assert isinstance(result.index, pd.DatetimeIndex)
assert str(result.index.tz) == "UTC"
assert result.index[0].hour == 0
def test_raises_on_missing_time_column(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Test missing time column after the underlying fetch raises ValueError."""
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client",
return_value=pd.DataFrame({"close": [1.1]}),
)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="missing a time column"):
fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed(
MagicMock(),
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=1,
)
def test_raises_on_unparseable_time_column(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Test unparseable time data raises a clear ValueError."""
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client",
return_value=pd.DataFrame({"time": ["not-a-date"], "close": [1.1]}),
)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="invalid or unparseable time data"):
fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed(
MagicMock(),
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=1,
)
def test_raises_on_nat_time_column(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Test NaT in the time column raises ValueError instead of silently passing."""
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client",
return_value=pd.DataFrame(
{"time": [1700000000, None], "close": [1.1, 1.2]},
),
)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=r"missing.*NaT.*timestamp"):
fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed(
MagicMock(),
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=2,
)
def test_drops_time_column_and_sets_index(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Test the returned DataFrame has the DatetimeIndex and no time column."""
frame = pd.DataFrame(
{
"time": [1700000000, 1700003600],
"open": [1.0, 1.1],
"close": [1.1, 1.2],
},
)
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client",
return_value=frame,
)
result = fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed(
MagicMock(),
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=2,
)
assert "time" not in result.columns
assert "open" in result.columns
assert "close" in result.columns
assert isinstance(result.index, pd.DatetimeIndex)
def test_copy_rates_from_pos_fallback_produces_utc_datetime_index(self) -> None:
"""Fallback path via copy_rates_from_pos_as_df produces a UTC DatetimeIndex."""
client = MagicMock(spec=["copy_rates_from_pos_as_df"])
client.copy_rates_from_pos_as_df.return_value = pd.DataFrame(
{
"time": [1700000000, 1700003600, 1700007200],
"close": [1.1, 1.2, 1.3],
},
)
result = fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
granularity="M1",
count=2,
)
assert isinstance(result.index, pd.DatetimeIndex)
assert result.index.name == "time"
assert str(result.index.tz) == "UTC"
assert "time" not in result.columns
assert list(result["close"]) == [1.1, 1.2]
class TestExtractTickPrice:
"""Tests for the public extract_tick_price helper."""
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("tick", "expected"),
[
({"bid": 1.1000}, 1.1000),
({"bid": 2}, 2.0),
({"bid": "1.5"}, 1.5),
],
ids=["float", "int", "numeric-string"],
)
def test_returns_valid_price(
self, tick: dict[str, object], expected: float
) -> None:
"""Returns a valid positive float for numeric inputs."""
result = extract_tick_price(tick, "bid")
assert result is not None
assert isinstance(result, float)
_assert_close(result, expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"tick",
[
{},
{"bid": None},
{"bid": True},
{"bid": "not_a_number"},
{"bid": float("nan")},
{"bid": float("inf")},
{"bid": float("-inf")},
{"bid": 0.0},
{"bid": -1.0},
{"bid": [1.0]},
],
ids=[
"missing-key",
"none",
"bool",
"invalid-string",
"nan",
"inf",
"neg-inf",
"zero",
"negative",
"list",
],
)
def test_returns_none(self, tick: dict[str, object]) -> None:
"""Returns None for missing, invalid, or non-positive price values."""
assert extract_tick_price(tick, "bid") is None
class TestCalculatePositionsMarginBySymbol:
"""Tests for calculate_positions_margin_by_symbol (#50)."""
def test_all_symbols_succeed(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Returns one entry per symbol in first-seen order when all calls succeed."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin",
side_effect=[12.5, 30.0],
)
result = calculate_positions_margin_by_symbol(
client, symbols=["EURUSD", "GBPUSD"]
)
assert list(result.keys()) == ["EURUSD", "GBPUSD"]
_assert_close(result["EURUSD"], 12.5)
_assert_close(result["GBPUSD"], 30.0)
def test_one_symbol_fails_suppress_errors_true(
self, mocker: MockerFixture, caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture
) -> None:
"""Skips the failing symbol, emits a warning, and returns the successful one."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin",
side_effect=[Mt5OperationError("tick unavailable"), 30.0],
)
with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING, logger="mt5cli.trading"):
result = calculate_positions_margin_by_symbol(
client, symbols=["EURUSD", "GBPUSD"], suppress_errors=True
)
assert result == {"GBPUSD": 30.0}
assert any(
"EURUSD" in record.getMessage() and record.levelno == logging.WARNING
for record in caplog.records
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"exc",
[
Mt5OperationError("trading error"),
Mt5RuntimeError("runtime error"),
AttributeError("missing attr"),
],
)
def test_one_symbol_fails_suppress_errors_false(
self, mocker: MockerFixture, exc: Exception
) -> None:
"""Re-raises the first failure for each caught exception type."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin",
side_effect=[exc, 30.0],
)
with pytest.raises(type(exc)):
calculate_positions_margin_by_symbol(
client, symbols=["EURUSD", "GBPUSD"], suppress_errors=False
)
def test_all_symbols_fail_suppress_errors_true(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Returns an empty dict when all symbols fail with suppress_errors=True."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin",
side_effect=[Mt5OperationError("err1"), Mt5OperationError("err2")],
)
result = calculate_positions_margin_by_symbol(
client, symbols=["EURUSD", "GBPUSD"], suppress_errors=True
)
assert result == {}
def test_empty_symbol_list(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Returns an empty dict for an empty input list without any broker calls."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
mock_calc = mocker.patch("mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin")
result = calculate_positions_margin_by_symbol(client, symbols=[])
assert result == {}
mock_calc.assert_not_called()
def test_duplicate_symbols_preserve_first_seen_order(
self, mocker: MockerFixture
) -> None:
"""Processes each unique symbol once in first-seen order."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
mock_calc = mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin",
return_value=12.5,
)
result = calculate_positions_margin_by_symbol(
client, symbols=["EURUSD", "GBPUSD", "EURUSD"]
)
assert list(result.keys()) == ["EURUSD", "GBPUSD"]
assert mock_calc.call_count == 2
class TestCalculatePositionsMarginSafe:
"""Tests for calculate_positions_margin_safe (#50)."""
def test_returns_summed_total(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Returns the sum of all per-symbol margins."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin",
side_effect=[12.5, 30.0],
)
total = calculate_positions_margin_safe(client, symbols=["EURUSD", "GBPUSD"])
_assert_close(total, 42.5)
def test_partial_failure_skips_and_sums(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Sums only successful margins when one symbol raises."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin",
side_effect=[Mt5OperationError("tick unavailable"), 30.0],
)
total = calculate_positions_margin_safe(client, symbols=["EURUSD", "GBPUSD"])
_assert_close(total, 30.0)
def test_all_symbols_fail_returns_zero(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""Returns 0.0 when every symbol raises."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
mocker.patch(
"mt5cli.trading.calculate_positions_margin",
side_effect=[Mt5OperationError("err1"), Mt5RuntimeError("err2")],
)
total = calculate_positions_margin_safe(client, symbols=["EURUSD", "GBPUSD"])
_assert_close(total, 0.0)
def test_empty_symbols_returns_zero(self) -> None:
"""Returns 0.0 for an empty symbol list."""
client = _mock_trade_client()
total = calculate_positions_margin_safe(client, symbols=[])
_assert_close(total, 0.0)
class TestFetchRecentHistoryDealsForTradingClient:
"""Tests for fetch_recent_history_deals_for_trading_client."""
def _fake_client(self, return_value: pd.DataFrame | None) -> MagicMock:
client = MagicMock()
client.history_deals_get_as_df.return_value = return_value
return client
def test_passes_correct_date_range_and_filters(self) -> None:
"""Calls history_deals_get_as_df with derived date_from/date_to."""
anchor = datetime(2024, 6, 1, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
client = self._fake_client(pd.DataFrame())
fetch_recent_history_deals_for_trading_client(
client,
symbol="JP225",
group="FX*",
hours=6.0,
date_to=anchor,
)
client.history_deals_get_as_df.assert_called_once_with(
date_from=anchor - timedelta(hours=6.0),
date_to=anchor,
group="FX*",
symbol="JP225",
)
def test_raises_for_zero_hours(self) -> None:
"""hours=0 raises ValueError."""
client = self._fake_client(pd.DataFrame())
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="hours must be finite and positive"):
fetch_recent_history_deals_for_trading_client(client, hours=0)
def test_raises_for_negative_hours(self) -> None:
"""Negative hours raises ValueError."""
client = self._fake_client(pd.DataFrame())
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="hours must be finite and positive"):
fetch_recent_history_deals_for_trading_client(client, hours=-1.0)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad_hours", [float("nan"), float("inf"), float("-inf")])
def test_raises_for_non_finite_hours(self, bad_hours: float) -> None:
"""nan, inf, and -inf raise ValueError before reaching timedelta."""
client = self._fake_client(pd.DataFrame())
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="hours must be finite and positive"):
fetch_recent_history_deals_for_trading_client(client, hours=bad_hours)
def test_none_result_returns_empty_dataframe(self) -> None:
"""None from underlying client becomes an empty DataFrame."""
client = self._fake_client(None)
result = fetch_recent_history_deals_for_trading_client(client, hours=24.0)
assert isinstance(result, pd.DataFrame)
assert result.empty
def test_empty_dataframe_result_preserves_schema(self) -> None:
"""Empty DataFrame from client is returned with its columns intact."""
schema_df = pd.DataFrame(columns=["time", "symbol", "profit", "volume"])
client = self._fake_client(schema_df)
result = fetch_recent_history_deals_for_trading_client(client, hours=24.0)
assert result.empty
assert list(result.columns) == ["time", "symbol", "profit", "volume"]
def test_none_result_returns_bare_empty_dataframe(self) -> None:
"""None from client becomes a bare empty DataFrame (no columns)."""
client = self._fake_client(None)
result = fetch_recent_history_deals_for_trading_client(client, hours=24.0)
assert result.empty
assert list(result.columns) == []
def test_sorts_by_time_and_resets_index(self) -> None:
"""Unsorted time rows are sorted chronologically and index is reset."""
t1 = datetime(2024, 6, 1, 9, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
t2 = datetime(2024, 6, 1, 10, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
t3 = datetime(2024, 6, 1, 11, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
df = pd.DataFrame({"time": [t3, t1, t2], "profit": [3.0, 1.0, 2.0]})
client = self._fake_client(df)
result = fetch_recent_history_deals_for_trading_client(client, hours=24.0)
assert list(result["time"]) == [t1, t2, t3]
assert list(result.index) == [0, 1, 2]
def test_preserves_all_columns(self) -> None:
"""No columns are dropped from the underlying client result."""
anchor = datetime(2024, 6, 1, 12, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
df = pd.DataFrame({
"time": [anchor],
"symbol": ["JP225"],
"type": [0],
"entry": [1],
"volume": [0.1],
"profit": [50.0],
"position_id": [123456],
"commission": [-0.5],
})
client = self._fake_client(df)
result = fetch_recent_history_deals_for_trading_client(client, hours=24.0)
assert set(result.columns) == {
"time",
"symbol",
"type",
"entry",
"volume",
"profit",
"position_id",
"commission",
}
def test_no_time_column_still_returns_data(self) -> None:
"""DataFrames without a time column are returned with RangeIndex."""
df = pd.DataFrame({"profit": [1.0, 2.0], "ticket": [10, 11]})
client = self._fake_client(df)
result = fetch_recent_history_deals_for_trading_client(client, hours=24.0)
assert list(result["profit"]) == [1.0, 2.0]
assert list(result.index) == [0, 1]
def test_defaults_date_to_to_utc_now(self, mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""When date_to is omitted, the window end is datetime.now(UTC)."""
frozen = datetime(2024, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
mock_dt = mocker.patch("mt5cli.trading.datetime")
mock_dt.now.return_value = frozen
client = self._fake_client(pd.DataFrame())
fetch_recent_history_deals_for_trading_client(client, hours=1.0)
mock_dt.now.assert_called_once_with(UTC)
client.history_deals_get_as_df.assert_called_once_with(
date_from=frozen - timedelta(hours=1.0),
date_to=frozen,
group=None,
symbol=None,
)
class TestCreateTradingClientHistoryDealsIntegration:
"""Verify create_trading_client() result satisfies fetch_recent_history_deals."""
def test_create_trading_client_result_usable_with_history_deals_helper(
self,
mocker: MockerFixture,
) -> None:
"""create_trading_client() result passes directly to fetch_recent_history_deals.
This exercises the intended SDK call path without a live MT5 terminal.
The mock satisfies both _Mt5ClientProtocol and _HistoryDealsClientProtocol.
"""
mock_raw_client = MagicMock()
mocker.patch("mt5cli.trading.Mt5DataClient", return_value=mock_raw_client)
anchor = datetime(2024, 6, 1, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
expected_df = pd.DataFrame({"time": [anchor], "profit": [10.0]})
mock_raw_client.history_deals_get_as_df.return_value = expected_df
client = create_trading_client(login=12345, server="Demo")
result = fetch_recent_history_deals_for_trading_client(
client,
symbol="EURUSD",
hours=6.0,
date_to=anchor,
)
mock_raw_client.history_deals_get_as_df.assert_called_once_with(
date_from=anchor - timedelta(hours=6.0),
date_to=anchor,
group=None,
symbol="EURUSD",
)
assert list(result["profit"]) == [10.0]