fix: decouple mt5cli from pdmt5 high-level trading helpers (#76)

* fix: decouple mt5cli from pdmt5 high-level trading helpers

- Replace Mt5TradingClient type annotations with internal _Mt5ClientProtocol
- Lazy-import Mt5TradingClient in create_trading_client to avoid hard dependency
- Replace Mt5TradingError with Mt5OperationError in mt5cli validation paths
- Update exception handling to support future pdmt5 versions without Mt5TradingError
- Add test to enforce that mt5cli doesn't import high-level symbols at module level
- Update documentation to clarify dependency boundaries

mt5cli now relies only on low-level MT5 primitives:
- Mt5Config for configuration
- Mt5RuntimeError for runtime errors
- Raw MT5 methods (order_send, order_check, account_info, etc.)

This aligns with pdmt5's direction to remove high-level trading helpers and focus
on low-level MT5 access plus DataFrame/dict conversion.

Fixes #75 (dceoy/mt5cli#75)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Haiku 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PcGVFTVgyqzse3LLw38ber

* fix: address PR #76 review feedback on pdmt5 decoupling

- Replace Mt5TradingClient with Mt5DataClient in create_trading_client()
  so the function no longer depends on the high-level trading client
- Fix _RECOVERABLE_MT5_ERRORS in exceptions.py to use tuple unpacking
  form, removing the incorrect ternary assignment
- Add pragma: no cover to except ImportError branches in exceptions.py
  and sdk.py (dead code when pdmt5 is installed)
- Switch coverage exclude_lines to exclude_also so the default
  pragma: no cover pattern is preserved; also exclude bare ... stubs
  (Protocol method bodies) from coverage
- Correct inaccurate note in docs/api/public-contract.md: Mt5TradingClient
  is no longer required internally; Mt5TradingError is conditionally
  available but mt5cli raises Mt5OperationError for trading failures
- Update all mock patches from pdmt5.Mt5TradingClient to
  mt5cli.trading.Mt5DataClient to match the new module-level import

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Daichi Narushima
2026-06-26 22:26:54 +09:00
committed by GitHub
parent f435544f07
commit 93565681e1
9 changed files with 248 additions and 156 deletions
+9 -6
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@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@ downstream app -> mt5cli -> pdmt5 -> MetaTrader 5
| **downstream** | Strategy logic; signals; risk policy; backtesting; optimization; YAML/application semantics |
Downstream code should import raw pdmt5 types and constants (such as
`Mt5Config`, `Mt5TradingClient`, `Mt5RuntimeError`, `Mt5TradingError`,
`TIMEFRAME_MAP`, `COPY_TICKS_MAP`) directly from `pdmt5` when needed.
mt5cli does not serve as a pass-through compatibility namespace for pdmt5.
`Mt5Config`, `Mt5RuntimeError`, `TIMEFRAME_MAP`, `COPY_TICKS_MAP`) directly
from `pdmt5` when needed. mt5cli does not serve as a pass-through compatibility
namespace for pdmt5. mt5cli's trading helpers type their client parameter against
an internal protocol backed by `pdmt5.Mt5DataClient`; `Mt5TradingClient` is no
longer required. `Mt5TradingError` is conditionally imported where still present
in pdmt5, but mt5cli raises `Mt5OperationError` for all trading-related failures.
Note: the former `mt5cli` re-export `TICK_FLAG_MAP` corresponds to `COPY_TICKS_MAP`
in pdmt5 — the name changed, it was not simply moved.
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ These names are exported from `mt5cli` and enumerated in
| `MT5Client` | Read-only data client with optional `order_check` / `order_send` |
| `build_config` | Build `pdmt5.Mt5Config` from connection fields; `login` accepts `int \| str \| None` — numeric strings are coerced to `int`, blank strings are treated as unset, and `${ENV_VAR}` / `$ENV_NAME` placeholders in string parameters are expanded when `allow_whole_dollar_env=True` |
| `mt5_session` | Context manager: initialize, login, yield client, shutdown |
| `create_trading_client`, `mt5_trading_session` | Trading-capable `pdmt5.Mt5TradingClient` lifecycle |
| `create_trading_client`, `mt5_trading_session` | Trading-capable MT5 client lifecycle; returns a client supporting order execution and account management |
| `AccountSpec` | Generic account group: symbols plus optional credentials |
| `resolve_account_spec`, `resolve_account_specs` | Merge overrides and expand `${ENV_VAR}` placeholders; opt-in `allow_whole_dollar_env` for bare `$NAME` |
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ timestamp normalization in downstream apps.
| ------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `drop_forming_rate_bar` | Remove the last row from chronologically ordered rate data |
| `fetch_latest_closed_rates` | Single connected client: fetch `count + 1`, drop forming bar |
| `fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client` | Closed bars from an active `Mt5TradingClient` session; returns RangeIndex |
| `fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client` | Closed bars from an active trading client session; returns RangeIndex |
| `fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed` | Same as above but returns a UTC `DatetimeIndex` named `"time"` (no time column) |
| `collect_latest_closed_rates_for_accounts` | Multi-account closed bars with optional retry wrapper |
| `collect_latest_closed_rates_by_granularity` | Same data keyed by `(symbol, granularity_name)` |
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ strategy policy.
`MT5Client.order_send()` and CLI `order-send --yes` are live execution paths.
Order helpers validate broker stop-level distance in `determine_order_limits()` and
raise `Mt5TradingError` when computed SL/TP prices are too close to the entry
raise `Mt5OperationError` when computed SL/TP prices are too close to the entry
quote. Validation uses `trade_stops_level * point` from the current quote and
symbol metadata as a pre-check only; it does not guarantee live order acceptance
after price movement and does not inspect `trade_freeze_level`. Live
+6 -5
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@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@
`create_trading_client()` and `mt5_trading_session()` complement the read-only
`mt5_session()` helper in `sdk.py`. They return or yield an initialized
`pdmt5.Mt5TradingClient`, use `Mt5Config.path` to launch the terminal when
configured, and `mt5_trading_session()` always calls `shutdown()` on exit.
client supporting order execution and account management, use `Mt5Config.path`
to launch the terminal when configured, and `mt5_trading_session()` always
calls `shutdown()` on exit.
```python
from mt5cli import create_trading_client, mt5_trading_session
@@ -115,19 +116,19 @@ closed = close_open_positions(client, symbols="EURUSD", dry_run=True)
`detect_position_side()` returns `long` for buy-only exposure, `short` for
sell-only exposure, and `None` for no positions or mixed long/short exposure.
`calculate_spread_ratio()` uses `(ask - bid) / ((ask + bid) / 2)` and raises
`Mt5TradingError` when bid or ask is missing or non-positive.
`Mt5OperationError` when bid or ask is missing or non-positive.
`normalize_order_volume()` returns `0.0` for invalid constraints or
sub-minimum requests; check the result before calling `estimate_order_margin()`,
which requires a positive finite volume. `calculate_positions_margin()` silently
skips rows with missing symbols, non-positive volumes, non-finite volumes, or
unsupported position types, but propagates `Mt5TradingError` from `estimate_order_margin()` when a valid row
unsupported position types, but propagates `Mt5OperationError` from `estimate_order_margin()` when a valid row
encounters invalid tick data or margin results from the broker.
SL/TP ratios for `determine_order_limits()` must satisfy `0 <= ratio < 1`; `0`
omits that level. SL/TP prices are rounded with symbol `digits` metadata when
available. `determine_order_limits()` pre-validates computed SL/TP prices against
available `trade_stops_level * point` metadata when present; violations raise
`Mt5TradingError`. This is a planning helper only: it does not guarantee broker
`Mt5OperationError`. This is a planning helper only: it does not guarantee broker
acceptance because live validation can still depend on price movement, bid/ask
side, freeze levels, and server-side rules, and it does not validate
`trade_freeze_level`. When symbol metadata cannot be loaded, protective prices