feat: add fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed and allow_whole_dollar_env opt-in (#45)
* feat: add fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed and allow_whole_dollar_env opt-in (#43, #44) Closes #43: add fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed(client, *, symbol, granularity, count) -> pd.DataFrame to mt5cli/trading.py. Internally reuses fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(), converts the "time" column to a UTC-aware DatetimeIndex named "time", and drops the original column. Exported from trading.__all__, mt5cli.__init__, and STABLE_SDK_EXPORTS. Closes #44: extend substitute_env_placeholders() with opt-in allow_whole_dollar_env=False that expands whole-value $ENV_NAME strings (entire string must be exactly $IDENTIFIER). Threaded through build_config(), resolve_account_spec(), and resolve_account_specs() with the same default=False. Partial strings like "plan$pass", "abc$ENV", or "$ENV-suffix" are never expanded. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * chore: align Markdown table columns in docs and skill file Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: treat numeric (float64) epoch seconds as UTC in _rate_time_to_utc After DataFrame concat or NA upcast the time column becomes float64, which is still epoch seconds. Using is_numeric_dtype instead of is_integer_dtype fixes the silent misalignment. Using series.to_numpy() before passing to pd.to_datetime avoids the redundant pd.DatetimeIndex() wrapper and aligns with how existing rate-time normalization in schemas.py handles numeric timestamps. Add test_converts_float_epoch_seconds_to_utc_datetime_index to cover the regression. Add a doc note clarifying that build_config cannot expand login since that parameter is int | None. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix: reject NaT values after rate timestamp conversion in _rate_time_to_utc pd.to_datetime() silently produces NaT for None/NaN inputs rather than raising, so the function could return a DatetimeIndex containing NaT despite documenting invalid timestamps as a ValueError. Check any(idx.isna()) after conversion and raise with a clear message. Add test_raises_on_nat_time_column to cover the regression. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Bump version to v0.9.0 * fix: handle object numeric rate timestamps --------- Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -19,20 +19,27 @@ alias for new code.
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### Session lifecycle and configuration
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| Symbol | Role |
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| ----------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `MT5Client`, `Mt5CliClient` | Read-only data client with optional `order_check` / `order_send` |
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| `build_config` | Build `pdmt5.Mt5Config` from connection fields |
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| `mt5_session` | Context manager: initialize, login, yield client, shutdown |
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| `create_trading_client`, `mt5_trading_session` | Trading-capable `pdmt5.Mt5TradingClient` lifecycle |
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| `AccountSpec` | Generic account group: symbols plus optional credentials |
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| `resolve_account_spec`, `resolve_account_specs` | Merge overrides and expand `${ENV_VAR}` placeholders |
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| `substitute_env_placeholders` | Replace `${NAME}` substrings from the environment |
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| Symbol | Role |
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| ----------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `MT5Client`, `Mt5CliClient` | Read-only data client with optional `order_check` / `order_send` |
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| `build_config` | Build `pdmt5.Mt5Config` from connection fields |
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| `mt5_session` | Context manager: initialize, login, yield client, shutdown |
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| `create_trading_client`, `mt5_trading_session` | Trading-capable `pdmt5.Mt5TradingClient` lifecycle |
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| `AccountSpec` | Generic account group: symbols plus optional credentials |
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| `resolve_account_spec`, `resolve_account_specs` | Merge overrides and expand `${ENV_VAR}` placeholders; opt-in `allow_whole_dollar_env` for bare `$NAME` |
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| `substitute_env_placeholders` | Replace `${NAME}` substrings from the environment; opt-in `allow_whole_dollar_env` for whole-value `$NAME` |
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Credential resolution is generic: any environment variable name may appear inside
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`${...}`. mt5cli does not hard-code application-specific keys such as
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`mt5_login` or `mt5_exe`.
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Pass `allow_whole_dollar_env=True` to `substitute_env_placeholders()`,
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`resolve_account_spec()`, `resolve_account_specs()`, and `build_config()` to
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additionally expand strings whose entire value is a bare `$ENV_NAME` identifier.
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Partial strings such as `"plan$pass"`, `"abc$ENV"`, or `"$ENV-suffix"` are
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**never** expanded — only an exact `$IDENTIFIER` whole-string match qualifies.
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Default is `False` to preserve backward compatibility.
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### Read-only MT5 data access
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Module-level helpers open a transient connection per call. Prefer `mt5_session`
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@@ -56,15 +63,16 @@ MetaTrader 5 returns the still-forming bar as the last row when
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`start_pos=0`. Use these helpers instead of reimplementing bar trimming or
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timestamp normalization in downstream apps.
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| Symbol | Role |
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| ------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| `drop_forming_rate_bar` | Remove the last row from chronologically ordered rate data |
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| `fetch_latest_closed_rates` | Single connected client: fetch `count + 1`, drop forming bar |
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| `fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client` | Closed bars from an active `Mt5TradingClient` session |
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| `collect_latest_closed_rates_for_accounts` | Multi-account closed bars with optional retry wrapper |
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| `collect_latest_closed_rates_by_granularity` | Same data keyed by `(symbol, granularity_name)` |
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| `collect_latest_rates_for_accounts` | Latest bars including the forming bar when `start_pos=0` |
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| `collect_latest_rates_for_accounts_with_retries` | Bounded exponential backoff for transient MT5 errors |
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| Symbol | Role |
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| ------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `drop_forming_rate_bar` | Remove the last row from chronologically ordered rate data |
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| `fetch_latest_closed_rates` | Single connected client: fetch `count + 1`, drop forming bar |
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| `fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client` | Closed bars from an active `Mt5TradingClient` session; returns RangeIndex |
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| `fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed` | Same as above but returns a UTC `DatetimeIndex` named `"time"` (no time column) |
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| `collect_latest_closed_rates_for_accounts` | Multi-account closed bars with optional retry wrapper |
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| `collect_latest_closed_rates_by_granularity` | Same data keyed by `(symbol, granularity_name)` |
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| `collect_latest_rates_for_accounts` | Latest bars including the forming bar when `start_pos=0` |
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| `collect_latest_rates_for_accounts_with_retries` | Bounded exponential backoff for transient MT5 errors |
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### SQLite history collection and rate loading
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@@ -97,7 +105,7 @@ strategy entries, exits, Kelly sizing, or signal logic.
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| `detect_position_side` | Net long / short / flat from open positions |
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| `calculate_spread_ratio` | Relative bid-ask spread |
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| `calculate_margin_and_volume`, `calculate_volume_by_margin`, `calculate_new_position_margin_ratio` | Margin budget and volume sizing |
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| `normalize_order_volume`, `estimate_order_margin`, `calculate_positions_margin` | Broker volume normalization and margin totals |
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| `normalize_order_volume`, `estimate_order_margin`, `calculate_positions_margin` | Broker volume normalization and margin totals |
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| `determine_order_limits` | SL/TP price levels from ratios |
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| `ensure_symbol_selected` | Select/verify Market Watch visibility |
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| `place_market_order`, `close_open_positions`, `update_sltp_for_open_positions` | Order execution helpers (`dry_run` supported) |
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@@ -86,6 +86,28 @@ resolved = resolve_account_specs(accounts, server="Broker-Demo")
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# resolved[0].login == "12345", resolved[0].server == "Broker-Demo"
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```
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Pass `allow_whole_dollar_env=True` to also expand strings whose **entire value**
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is a bare `$ENV_NAME` identifier (no braces). This opt-in covers
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`substitute_env_placeholders()`, `resolve_account_spec()`,
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`resolve_account_specs()`, and `build_config()`. Note: `build_config` cannot
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expand `login` because that parameter is `int | None`; use
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`resolve_account_spec` for a string `login` placeholder. Partial strings such as
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`"plan$pass"`, `"abc$ENV"`, or `"$ENV-suffix"` are never expanded — only an
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exact `$IDENTIFIER` whole-string match qualifies. The default is `False` to
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preserve backward compatibility.
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```python
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import os
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from mt5cli import AccountSpec, resolve_account_specs
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os.environ["MT5_PASSWORD"] = "secret"
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accounts = [AccountSpec(symbols=["EURUSD"], password="$MT5_PASSWORD")]
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resolved = resolve_account_specs(accounts, allow_whole_dollar_env=True)
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# resolved[0].password == "secret"
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```
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### Throttled incremental history updates
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`ThrottledHistoryUpdater` wraps `update_history()` with a minimum interval
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+19
-10
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ from mt5cli import (
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determine_order_limits,
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estimate_order_margin,
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fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client,
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fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed,
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get_account_snapshot,
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get_positions_frame,
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get_symbol_snapshot,
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@@ -78,6 +79,14 @@ closed_bars = fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client(
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granularity="M1",
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count=100,
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)
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# Or fetch with a UTC DatetimeIndex instead of a "time" column:
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indexed_bars = fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed(
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client,
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symbol="EURUSD",
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granularity="M1",
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count=100,
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)
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# indexed_bars.index is a UTC-aware DatetimeIndex named "time"
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sizing = calculate_margin_and_volume(
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client,
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"EURUSD",
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@@ -174,16 +183,16 @@ through the stable package root without embedding entry/exit policy.
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## Migration from application-local helpers
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| Application-local concern | mt5cli replacement |
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| -------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
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| Manual terminal spawn/kill around trading code | `mt5_trading_session()` |
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| Local position-side detection | `detect_position_side()` |
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| Local margin/volume sizing | `calculate_margin_and_volume()` |
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| Local broker volume step normalization | `normalize_order_volume()` |
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| Local order or position margin estimation | `estimate_order_margin()`, `calculate_positions_margin()` |
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| Local closed-bar fetch from a trading session | `fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client()` |
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| Local SL/TP price derivation | `determine_order_limits()` |
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| Throttled SQLite history loop with ad-hoc error handling | `ThrottledHistoryUpdater(suppress_errors=True)` |
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| Application-local concern | mt5cli replacement |
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| -------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Manual terminal spawn/kill around trading code | `mt5_trading_session()` |
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| Local position-side detection | `detect_position_side()` |
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| Local margin/volume sizing | `calculate_margin_and_volume()` |
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| Local broker volume step normalization | `normalize_order_volume()` |
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| Local order or position margin estimation | `estimate_order_margin()`, `calculate_positions_margin()` |
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| Local closed-bar fetch from a trading session | `fetch_latest_closed_rates_for_trading_client()`, `fetch_latest_closed_rates_indexed()` |
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| Local SL/TP price derivation | `determine_order_limits()` |
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| Throttled SQLite history loop with ad-hoc error handling | `ThrottledHistoryUpdater(suppress_errors=True)` |
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Keep read-only data collection on `mt5_session()` / `Mt5CliClient`; use
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`mt5_trading_session()` only where order placement or trading calculations are
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