132 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
132 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
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# SQLite History Module
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::: mt5cli.sqlite_history
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## `collect-history` schema
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The `collect-history` command (and the matching `collect_history` SDK function) writes
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selected MT5 datasets into one SQLite database. Each dataset becomes a table; column
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names and types mirror the pdmt5 DataFrame schema for that export, with two additions:
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- `symbol` is prepended on every table.
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- `timeframe` is prepended on `rates` so appended runs at different bar sizes stay
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distinguishable.
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SQLite does not declare foreign keys. Rows are linked logically by `symbol`, time
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windows, and (for deals) `position_id` / `order`. Duplicate rows are removed on
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append using dataset-specific keys (for example `ticket` on history tables, or
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`(symbol, timeframe, time)` on rates).
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Optional views are created when `--with-views` is set and the `history-deals` dataset
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was written.
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### Entity-relationship diagram
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Sample layout for a full collection with `--with-views`:
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```mermaid
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erDiagram
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rates {
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TEXT symbol "dedup key"
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INTEGER timeframe "dedup key"
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TEXT time "dedup key"
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REAL open
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REAL high
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REAL low
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REAL close
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INTEGER tick_volume
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INTEGER spread
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INTEGER real_volume
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}
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ticks {
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TEXT symbol "dedup key"
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TEXT time "dedup key"
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INTEGER time_msc "dedup key (preferred)"
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REAL bid
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REAL ask
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REAL last
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INTEGER volume
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INTEGER flags
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REAL volume_real
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}
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history_orders {
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INTEGER ticket "dedup key"
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TEXT symbol
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TEXT time
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INTEGER type
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INTEGER state
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REAL volume_initial
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REAL price_open
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REAL price_current
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INTEGER magic
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}
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history_deals {
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INTEGER ticket "dedup key"
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INTEGER order
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INTEGER position_id "groups position view"
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TEXT symbol
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TEXT time
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INTEGER type "0/1 trade, else cash event"
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INTEGER entry "0 IN, 1 OUT, 2 INOUT, 3 OUT_BY"
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REAL volume
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REAL price
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REAL profit
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REAL commission
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REAL swap
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REAL fee
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}
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cash_events {
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INTEGER ticket
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TEXT symbol
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TEXT time
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INTEGER type
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REAL profit
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}
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positions_reconstructed {
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INTEGER position_id
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TEXT symbol
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TEXT open_time
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TEXT close_time
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INTEGER direction
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REAL volume_open
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REAL volume_close
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REAL volume_reversal
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REAL open_price
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REAL close_price
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REAL total_profit
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INTEGER reversal_count
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INTEGER deals_count
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}
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rates ||--o{ history_deals : "symbol (logical)"
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ticks ||--o{ history_deals : "symbol (logical)"
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history_orders ||--o{ history_deals : "order ~ ticket (logical)"
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history_deals ||--|| cash_events : "VIEW: type NOT IN (0,1)"
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history_deals ||--o{ positions_reconstructed : "VIEW: GROUP BY position_id"
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```
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### Tables and views
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| Object | Kind | Source | Notes |
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| ------------------------- | ----- | -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `rates` | table | `copy_rates_range` | Indexed on `(symbol, timeframe, time)` when columns exist. |
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| `ticks` | table | `copy_ticks_range` | Indexed on `(symbol, time)` when columns exist. |
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| `history_orders` | table | `history_orders_get` | Fetched per `--symbol`, then concatenated. |
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| `history_deals` | table | `history_deals_get` | Fetched per `--symbol`, then concatenated. Indexed on `(position_id, symbol)` when present. |
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| `cash_events` | view | `history_deals` | Non-trade deal types (deposits, balance ops, etc.). Requires `type` column. |
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| `positions_reconstructed` | view | `history_deals` | One row per closed `position_id`; volume-weighted prices and reversal stats. |
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Column sets can vary with terminal and pdmt5 version. Views are skipped with a warning
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when required columns are missing.
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### Incremental collection
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The `update_history` SDK path uses the same base tables and optional
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`cash_events` / `positions_reconstructed` views. It additionally maintains
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`rate_<symbol>__<timeframe>` compatibility views when `create_rate_views=True`.
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