import pandas as pd from .base_strategy import BaseStrategy from config import STRATEGY_CONFIG class MomentumBreakoutStrategy(BaseStrategy): """动量突破策略 — 在通道突破基础上增加动量方向确认(与 TurtleStrategy 的纯突破区分)""" def __init__(self, data_provider, symbol, timeframe, period=None, momentum_period=None): super().__init__(data_provider, symbol, timeframe) config = STRATEGY_CONFIG.get('momentum_breakout', {}) self.period = period if period is not None else config.get('period', 20) self.momentum_period = momentum_period if momentum_period is not None else config.get('momentum_period', 10) def _calculate_indicators(self, df): df['high_period'] = df['high'].rolling(self.period).max() df['low_period'] = df['low'].rolling(self.period).min() # 计算动量:当前收盘价相对于 N 根前的涨跌幅 df['momentum'] = df['close'] - df['close'].shift(self.momentum_period) return df def generate_signal(self): rates = self.data_provider.get_historical_data(self.symbol, self.timeframe, max(self.period, self.momentum_period) + 5) if rates is None or len(rates) < max(self.period, self.momentum_period) + 1: return 0 df = pd.DataFrame(rates) df = self._calculate_indicators(df) close = df['close'].iloc[-1] breakout_high = df['high_period'].iloc[-2] breakout_low = df['low_period'].iloc[-2] momentum = df['momentum'].iloc[-1] # 突破上轨 + 正动量确认 if close > breakout_high and momentum > 0: return 1 # 跌破下轨 + 负动量确认 elif close < breakout_low and momentum < 0: return -1 return 0 def run_backtest(self, df): df = df.copy() df = self._calculate_indicators(df) signals = pd.Series(0, index=df.index) signals[(df['close'] > df['high_period'].shift(1)) & (df['momentum'] > 0)] = 1 signals[(df['close'] < df['low_period'].shift(1)) & (df['momentum'] < 0)] = -1 return signals