Files
mql5/Include/MyIncludes/LinearRegression_Calculator.mqh
T

395 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| LinearRegression_Calculator.mqh |
//| VERSION 4.00: Integrated R-Squared and Slope calculation. |
//| Copyright 2026, xxxxxxxx |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright 2026, xxxxxxxx"
#include <MyIncludes\HeikinAshi_Tools.mqh>
enum ENUM_CHANNEL_MODE
{
DEVIATION_STANDARD,
DEVIATION_MAXIMUM
};
//+==================================================================+
//| CLASS: CLinearRegressionCalculator |
//+==================================================================+
class CLinearRegressionCalculator
{
protected:
int m_period;
ENUM_CHANNEL_MODE m_channel_mode;
double m_deviations;
// Precalc for optimization
double m_sum_x, m_sum_x2;
double m_denom_x;
//--- Persistent Buffer
double m_price[];
virtual bool PreparePriceSeries(int rates_total, int start_index, ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE price_type, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[]);
public:
CLinearRegressionCalculator(void) {};
virtual ~CLinearRegressionCalculator(void) {};
// Init 1: Full (For Channels)
bool Init(int period, ENUM_CHANNEL_MODE mode, double deviations);
// Init 2: Simple (For R2/Slope only)
bool Init(int period);
//--- Method 1: Moving Regression (The "Wavy" line)
void CalculateMoving(int rates_total, int prev_calculated, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[], ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE price_type,
double &middle_buffer[], double &upper_buffer[], double &lower_buffer[]);
//--- Method 2: Static Channel (The "Straight" segment for current bars)
void CalculateStaticChannel(int rates_total, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[], ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE price_type,
double &middle_buffer[], double &upper_buffer[], double &lower_buffer[]);
//--- Method 3: Rolling Statistics (R-Squared & Slope) - NEW
void CalculateState(int rates_total, int prev_calculated, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[], ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE price_type,
double &out_slope[], double &out_r2[], double &out_forecast[]);
};
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Init (Full) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CLinearRegressionCalculator::Init(int period, ENUM_CHANNEL_MODE mode, double deviations)
{
m_period = (period < 2) ? 2 : period;
m_channel_mode = mode;
m_deviations = (deviations <= 0) ? 2.0 : deviations;
// Pre-calc X sums (0..N-1)
m_sum_x = 0;
m_sum_x2 = 0;
for(int k = 0; k < m_period; k++)
{
m_sum_x += k;
m_sum_x2 += k * k;
}
m_denom_x = m_period * m_sum_x2 - m_sum_x * m_sum_x;
return true;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Init (Simple) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CLinearRegressionCalculator::Init(int period)
{
return Init(period, DEVIATION_STANDARD, 2.0); // Delegate with defaults
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Method 1: Moving Regression (Wavy) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void CLinearRegressionCalculator::CalculateMoving(int rates_total, int prev_calculated, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[], ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE price_type,
double &middle_buffer[], double &upper_buffer[], double &lower_buffer[])
{
if(rates_total < m_period)
return;
int start_index = (prev_calculated == 0) ? 0 : prev_calculated - 1;
if(ArraySize(m_price) != rates_total)
ArrayResize(m_price, rates_total);
if(!PreparePriceSeries(rates_total, start_index, price_type, open, high, low, close))
return;
// Pre-calc X sums
double sum_x = 0, sum_x2 = 0;
for(int k = 0; k < m_period; k++)
{
sum_x += k;
sum_x2 += k * k;
}
double denominator = m_period * sum_x2 - sum_x * sum_x;
int loop_start = MathMax(m_period - 1, start_index);
for(int i = loop_start; i < rates_total; i++)
{
double sum_y = 0, sum_xy = 0;
for(int k = 0; k < m_period; k++)
{
double price = m_price[i - m_period + 1 + k];
sum_y += price;
sum_xy += k * price;
}
double b = (m_period * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_y) / denominator;
double a = (sum_y - b * sum_x) / m_period;
double regression_value = a + b * (m_period - 1); // End point
middle_buffer[i] = regression_value;
double deviation_offset = 0;
if(m_channel_mode == DEVIATION_STANDARD)
{
double dev_sum_sq = 0;
for(int k = 0; k < m_period; k++)
{
double price = m_price[i - m_period + 1 + k];
double reg_val_at_k = a + b * k;
dev_sum_sq += MathPow(price - reg_val_at_k, 2);
}
deviation_offset = m_deviations * MathSqrt(dev_sum_sq / m_period);
}
else
{
double max_dev = 0;
for(int k = 0; k < m_period; k++)
{
double price = m_price[i - m_period + 1 + k];
double reg_val_at_k = a + b * k;
max_dev = MathMax(max_dev, MathAbs(price - reg_val_at_k));
}
deviation_offset = max_dev;
}
upper_buffer[i] = regression_value + deviation_offset;
lower_buffer[i] = regression_value - deviation_offset;
}
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Method 2: Static Channel (Straight) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void CLinearRegressionCalculator::CalculateStaticChannel(int rates_total, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[], ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE price_type,
double &middle_buffer[], double &upper_buffer[], double &lower_buffer[])
{
if(rates_total < m_period)
return;
// Always update price buffer for the last segment
if(ArraySize(m_price) != rates_total)
ArrayResize(m_price, rates_total);
// We only need to prepare the last 'm_period' prices
int start_prep = rates_total - m_period;
if(!PreparePriceSeries(rates_total, start_prep, price_type, open, high, low, close))
return;
// 1. Clear old history (Optimization: only clear if necessary, but for visual clarity we clear all before start)
if(start_prep > 0)
{
middle_buffer[start_prep - 1] = EMPTY_VALUE;
upper_buffer[start_prep - 1] = EMPTY_VALUE;
lower_buffer[start_prep - 1] = EMPTY_VALUE;
}
// 2. Calculate Regression for the SINGLE window [rates_total-period ... rates_total-1]
double sum_x = 0, sum_y = 0, sum_xy = 0, sum_x2 = 0;
for(int k = 0; k < m_period; k++)
{
double x = k;
double y = m_price[start_prep + k];
sum_x += x;
sum_x2 += x * x;
sum_y += y;
sum_xy += x * y;
}
double denominator = m_period * sum_x2 - sum_x * sum_x;
double b = (m_period * sum_xy - sum_x * sum_y) / denominator;
double a = (sum_y - b * sum_x) / m_period;
// 3. Calculate Deviation
double deviation_offset = 0;
if(m_channel_mode == DEVIATION_STANDARD)
{
double dev_sum_sq = 0;
for(int k = 0; k < m_period; k++)
{
double y = m_price[start_prep + k];
double reg_val = a + b * k;
dev_sum_sq += MathPow(y - reg_val, 2);
}
deviation_offset = m_deviations * MathSqrt(dev_sum_sq / m_period);
}
else
{
double max_dev = 0;
for(int k = 0; k < m_period; k++)
{
double y = m_price[start_prep + k];
double reg_val = a + b * k;
max_dev = MathMax(max_dev, MathAbs(y - reg_val));
}
deviation_offset = max_dev;
}
// 4. Draw the Straight Line Segment
for(int k = 0; k < m_period; k++)
{
int bar_index = start_prep + k;
double reg_val = a + b * k;
middle_buffer[bar_index] = reg_val;
upper_buffer[bar_index] = reg_val + deviation_offset;
lower_buffer[bar_index] = reg_val - deviation_offset;
}
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Method 3: Rolling Statistics (NEW) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
void CLinearRegressionCalculator::CalculateState(int rates_total, int prev_calculated, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[], ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE price_type,
double &out_slope[], double &out_r2[], double &out_forecast[])
{
if(rates_total < m_period)
return;
int start_index = (prev_calculated == 0) ? 0 : prev_calculated - 1;
if(ArraySize(m_price) != rates_total)
ArrayResize(m_price, rates_total);
if(!PreparePriceSeries(rates_total, start_index, price_type, open, high, low, close))
return;
int loop_start = MathMax(m_period - 1, start_index);
for(int i = loop_start; i < rates_total; i++)
{
double sum_y = 0, sum_xy = 0, sum_y2 = 0;
for(int k = 0; k < m_period; k++)
{
double price = m_price[i - m_period + 1 + k];
double x = k; // Map x to 0..N-1
sum_y += price;
sum_xy += x * price;
sum_y2 += price * price;
}
double b = 0;
if(m_denom_x != 0)
b = (m_period * sum_xy - m_sum_x * sum_y) / m_denom_x; // Slope
double a = (sum_y - b * m_sum_x) / m_period; // Intercept
double forecast = a + b * (m_period - 1); // Current Value
// R-Squared Calc
// SST = Total Sum of Squares = Sum(y^2) - (Sum(y)^2)/N
// SSR = Regression Sum of Squares = b * (Sum(xy) - Sum(x)Sum(y)/N)
// R2 = SSR / SST
// Alternative standard formula: R2 = (N*SumXY - SumX*SumY)^2 / (DenomX * DenomY)
double denom_y = (m_period * sum_y2) - (sum_y * sum_y);
double r2 = 0;
if(m_denom_x > 0 && denom_y > 0)
{
double num = (m_period * sum_xy - m_sum_x * sum_y);
r2 = (num * num) / (m_denom_x * denom_y);
}
out_slope[i] = b;
out_r2[i] = r2;
out_forecast[i] = forecast; // Same as 'middle_buffer' in Moving mode
}
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Prepare Price (Standard) |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CLinearRegressionCalculator::PreparePriceSeries(int rates_total, int start_index, ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE price_type, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[])
{
for(int i = start_index; i < rates_total; i++)
{
switch(price_type)
{
case PRICE_CLOSE:
m_price[i] = close[i];
break;
case PRICE_OPEN:
m_price[i] = open[i];
break;
case PRICE_HIGH:
m_price[i] = high[i];
break;
case PRICE_LOW:
m_price[i] = low[i];
break;
case PRICE_MEDIAN:
m_price[i] = (high[i]+low[i])/2.0;
break;
case PRICE_TYPICAL:
m_price[i] = (high[i]+low[i]+close[i])/3.0;
break;
case PRICE_WEIGHTED:
m_price[i] = (high[i]+low[i]+2*close[i])/4.0;
break;
default:
m_price[i] = close[i];
break;
}
}
return true;
}
//+==================================================================+
//| CLASS 2: CLinearRegressionCalculator_HA |
//+==================================================================+
class CLinearRegressionCalculator_HA : public CLinearRegressionCalculator
{
private:
CHeikinAshi_Calculator m_ha_calculator;
double m_ha_open[], m_ha_high[], m_ha_low[], m_ha_close[];
protected:
virtual bool PreparePriceSeries(int rates_total, int start_index, ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE price_type, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[]) override;
};
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
bool CLinearRegressionCalculator_HA::PreparePriceSeries(int rates_total, int start_index, ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE price_type, const double &open[], const double &high[], const double &low[], const double &close[])
{
if(ArraySize(m_ha_open) != rates_total)
{
ArrayResize(m_ha_open, rates_total);
ArrayResize(m_ha_high, rates_total);
ArrayResize(m_ha_low, rates_total);
ArrayResize(m_ha_close, rates_total);
}
m_ha_calculator.Calculate(rates_total, start_index, open, high, low, close, m_ha_open, m_ha_high, m_ha_low, m_ha_close);
for(int i = start_index; i < rates_total; i++)
{
switch(price_type)
{
case PRICE_CLOSE:
m_price[i] = m_ha_close[i];
break;
case PRICE_OPEN:
m_price[i] = m_ha_open[i];
break;
case PRICE_HIGH:
m_price[i] = m_ha_high[i];
break;
case PRICE_LOW:
m_price[i] = m_ha_low[i];
break;
case PRICE_MEDIAN:
m_price[i] = (m_ha_high[i]+m_ha_low[i])/2.0;
break;
case PRICE_TYPICAL:
m_price[i] = (m_ha_high[i]+m_ha_low[i]+m_ha_close[i])/3.0;
break;
case PRICE_WEIGHTED:
m_price[i] = (m_ha_high[i]+m_ha_low[i]+2*m_ha_close[i])/4.0;
break;
default:
m_price[i] = m_ha_close[i];
break;
}
}
return true;
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+