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mql5/Indicators/MyIndicators/ALMA.mq5
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2025-08-23 15:12:47 +02:00

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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| ALMA.mq5|
//| Copyright 2025, xxxxxxxx |
//| |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright 2025, xxxxxxxx"
#property link ""
#property version "2.00" // Refactored to be self-contained and stable
#property description "Arnaud Legoux Moving Average (ALMA)"
//--- Indicator Window and Plot Properties ---
#property indicator_chart_window
#property indicator_buffers 1
#property indicator_plots 1
//--- Plot 1: ALMA line
#property indicator_label1 "ALMA"
#property indicator_type1 DRAW_LINE
#property indicator_color1 clrMediumVioletRed
#property indicator_style1 STYLE_SOLID
#property indicator_width1 2
//--- Input Parameters ---
input int InpAlmaPeriod = 9; // Window size (period)
input ENUM_APPLIED_PRICE InpAppliedPrice = PRICE_CLOSE; // Applied price
input double InpAlmaOffset = 0.85; // Offset (0 to 1)
input double InpAlmaSigma = 6.0; // Sigma (smoothness)
//--- Indicator Buffers ---
double BufferALMA[];
//--- Global Variables ---
int g_ExtAlmaPeriod;
double g_ExtAlmaOffset;
double g_ExtAlmaSigma;
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator initialization function. |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnInit()
{
//--- Validate and store input parameters
g_ExtAlmaPeriod = (InpAlmaPeriod < 1) ? 1 : InpAlmaPeriod;
g_ExtAlmaOffset = InpAlmaOffset;
g_ExtAlmaSigma = (InpAlmaSigma <= 0) ? 0.01 : InpAlmaSigma;
//--- Map the buffer and set as non-timeseries
SetIndexBuffer(0, BufferALMA, INDICATOR_DATA);
ArraySetAsSeries(BufferALMA, false);
//--- Set indicator display properties
IndicatorSetInteger(INDICATOR_DIGITS, _Digits);
PlotIndexSetInteger(0, PLOT_DRAW_BEGIN, g_ExtAlmaPeriod - 1);
IndicatorSetString(INDICATOR_SHORTNAME, StringFormat("ALMA(%d, %.2f, %.1f)", g_ExtAlmaPeriod, g_ExtAlmaOffset, g_ExtAlmaSigma));
return(INIT_SUCCEEDED);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Arnaud Legoux Moving Average calculation function. |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int OnCalculate(const int rates_total,
const int prev_calculated,
const datetime &time[],
const double &open[],
const double &high[],
const double &low[],
const double &close[],
const long &tick_volume[],
const long &volume[],
const int &spread[])
{
if(rates_total < g_ExtAlmaPeriod)
return(0);
//--- STEP 1: Prepare the source price array
double price_source[];
ArrayResize(price_source, rates_total);
for(int i=0; i<rates_total; i++)
{
switch(InpAppliedPrice)
{
case PRICE_OPEN:
price_source[i] = open[i];
break;
case PRICE_HIGH:
price_source[i] = high[i];
break;
case PRICE_LOW:
price_source[i] = low[i];
break;
case PRICE_MEDIAN:
price_source[i] = (high[i] + low[i]) / 2.0;
break;
case PRICE_TYPICAL:
price_source[i] = (high[i] + low[i] + close[i]) / 3.0;
break;
case PRICE_WEIGHTED:
price_source[i]= (high[i] + low[i] + 2*close[i]) / 4.0;
break;
default:
price_source[i] = close[i];
break;
}
}
//--- STEP 2: Main calculation loop
double m = g_ExtAlmaOffset * (g_ExtAlmaPeriod - 1.0);
double s = (double)g_ExtAlmaPeriod / g_ExtAlmaSigma;
for(int i = g_ExtAlmaPeriod - 1; i < rates_total; i++)
{
double sum = 0.0;
double norm = 0.0;
for(int j = 0; j < g_ExtAlmaPeriod; j++)
{
double weight = MathExp(-1 * MathPow(j - m, 2) / (2 * s * s));
int price_index = i - (g_ExtAlmaPeriod - 1) + j;
sum += price_source[price_index] * weight;
norm += weight;
}
if(norm > 0)
BufferALMA[i] = sum / norm;
else
BufferALMA[i] = 0.0;
}
return(rates_total);
}
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+