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# SKILL.md Design — skills/mql5
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This document describes the content and structure of `skills/mql5/SKILL.md`,
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conforming to the [AgentSkills.io Specification](https://agentskills.io/specification).
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## Frontmatter
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```yaml
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---
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name: mql5
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description: >
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MQL5 development skill for MetaTrader 5. Covers Expert Advisors, Indicators,
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Scripts, and Services. Focus on positions, orders, indicators, ticks, and bars.
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Includes programming book and API reference documentation.
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version: "0.1"
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license: MIT
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compatibility: >
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Target: MetaTrader 5 platform. Language: MQL5 (C++-like syntax).
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File extensions: *.mq5 (source), *.mqh (headers).
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References: mql5.com/en/book (programming), mql5.com/en/docs (API).
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metadata:
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project-version: "0.1.0"
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sources:
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book: sitemaps/sitemap_book_en.xml (581 URLs)
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docs: sitemaps/sitemap_docs_en.xml (4135 URLs)
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focus-areas:
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- positions
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- orders
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- indicators
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- ticks
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- bars
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---
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```
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## Body Content Structure
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The body should be structured as follows:
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### 1. Overview
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Brief description of MQL5 and MetaTrader 5:
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- MQL5 is the programming language for MetaTrader 5
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- Syntax similar to C++
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- File types: `.mq5` (source), `.mqh` (headers)
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- Program types: Expert Advisors, Indicators, Scripts, Services
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### 2. Quick Reference — Key Operations
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Focus areas with concise API patterns:
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#### Positions
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- `CTrade` class for position management
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- `PositionGetSymbol()`, `PositionSelect()`, `PositionGetDouble()`
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- `CTrade::PositionOpen()`, `CTrade::PositionClose()`
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#### Orders
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- `CTrade::OrderSend()` for pending orders
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- `ORDER_TYPE_BUY_LIMIT`, `ORDER_TYPE_SELL_LIMIT`, etc.
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- `OrderGetTicket()`, `OrderSelect()`
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#### Indicators
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- `iMA()`, `iRSI()`, `iMACD()`, `iBands()` — built-in indicators
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- `CopyBuffer()` to read indicator values
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- `IndicatorCreate()` for custom indicators
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#### Ticks
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- `SymbolInfoTick()` — current tick data
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- `MqlTick` structure: `bid`, `ask`, `last`, `volume`, `time`
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- `OnTick()` handler for Expert Advisors
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#### Bars
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- `Bars()`, `BarsCalculated()` — bar count
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- `CopyOpen()`, `CopyHigh()`, `CopyLow()`, `CopyClose()`, `CopyVolume()`
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- `CopyRates()`, `CopyTime()`
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- `CTerminalInfo`, `CSymbolInfo` for symbol/bar info
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### 3. Program Types
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| Type | Purpose | Key Handler |
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|------|---------|-------------|
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| Expert Advisor | Automated trading | `OnTick()`, `OnInit()`, `OnDeinit()` |
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| Indicator | Technical analysis | `OnCalculate()` |
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| Script | One-shot execution | `OnStart()` |
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| Service | Background task | `OnStart()`, `OnTimer()` |
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### 4. Common Patterns
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- Trade execution with error handling
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- Indicator buffer management
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- Timer-based operations
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- Chart object manipulation
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- File I/O for logging/data
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### 5. References
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Point to the extracted documentation:
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- `references/book/` — Programming book (learning path)
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- `references/docs/` — API reference (function/type lookup)
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### 6. Pitfalls & Best Practices
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- `RefreshRates()` before trading operations
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- `NormalizeDouble()` for price comparisons
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- Check `Retcode()` after trade operations
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- Use `CTrade` class over raw `OrderSend()`
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- Handle `OnTimer()` for periodic operations
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- Test with Strategy Tester before live deployment
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## Implementation Notes
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- The SKILL.md should be concise (< 1024 chars for description, body can be longer)
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- Body is loaded as context by AI agents — prioritize actionable patterns
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- Reference files provide depth; SKILL.md provides the "what to do"
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- Version 0.1: initial content, will expand as extraction completes
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