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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Array.mqh |
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//| Copyright 2000-2024, MetaQuotes Ltd. |
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//| https://www.mql5.com |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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#include <Object.mqh>
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Class CArray |
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//| Purpose: Base class of dynamic arrays. |
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//| Derives from class CObject. |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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class CArray : public CObject
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{
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protected:
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int m_step_resize; // increment size of the array
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int m_data_total; // number of elements
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int m_data_max; // maximmum size of the array without memory reallocation
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int m_sort_mode; // mode of array sorting
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public:
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CArray(void);
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~CArray(void);
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//--- methods of access to protected data
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int Step(void) const { return(m_step_resize); }
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bool Step(const int step);
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int Total(void) const { return(m_data_total); }
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int Available(void) const { return(m_data_max-m_data_total); }
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int Max(void) const { return(m_data_max); }
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bool IsSorted(const int mode=0) const { return(m_sort_mode==mode); }
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int SortMode(void) const { return(m_sort_mode); }
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//--- cleaning method
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void Clear(void) { m_data_total=0; }
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//--- methods for working with files
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virtual bool Save(const int file_handle);
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virtual bool Load(const int file_handle);
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//--- sorting method
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void Sort(const int mode=0);
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protected:
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virtual void QuickSort(int beg,int end,const int mode=0) { m_sort_mode=-1; }
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//--- templates for methods of searching for minimum and maximum
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template<typename T>
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int Minimum(const T &data[],const int start,const int count) const;
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template<typename T>
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int Maximum(const T &data[],const int start,const int count) const;
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};
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Constructor |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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CArray::CArray(void) : m_step_resize(16),
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m_data_total(0),
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m_data_max(0),
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m_sort_mode(-1)
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{
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Destructor |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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CArray::~CArray(void)
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{
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Method Set for variable m_step_resize |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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bool CArray::Step(const int step)
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{
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//--- check
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if(step>0)
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{
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m_step_resize=step;
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return(true);
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}
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//--- failure
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return(false);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Sorting an array in ascending order |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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void CArray::Sort(const int mode)
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{
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//--- check
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if(IsSorted(mode))
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return;
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m_sort_mode=mode;
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if(m_data_total<=1)
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return;
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//--- sort
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QuickSort(0,m_data_total-1,mode);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Writing header of array to file |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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bool CArray::Save(const int file_handle)
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{
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//--- check handle
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if(file_handle!=INVALID_HANDLE)
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{
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//--- write start marker - 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
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if(FileWriteLong(file_handle,-1)==sizeof(long))
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{
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//--- write array type
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if(FileWriteInteger(file_handle,Type(),INT_VALUE)==INT_VALUE)
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return(true);
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}
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}
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//--- failure
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return(false);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Reading header of array from file |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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bool CArray::Load(const int file_handle)
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{
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//--- check handle
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if(file_handle!=INVALID_HANDLE)
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{
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//--- read and check start marker - 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
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if(FileReadLong(file_handle)==-1)
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{
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//--- read and check array type
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if(FileReadInteger(file_handle,INT_VALUE)==Type())
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return(true);
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}
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}
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//--- failure
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return(false);
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Find minimum of array |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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template<typename T>
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int CArray::Minimum(const T &data[],const int start,const int count) const
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{
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int real_count;
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//--- check for empty array
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if(m_data_total<1)
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{
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SetUserError(ERR_USER_ARRAY_IS_EMPTY);
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return(-1);
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}
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//--- check for start is out of range
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if(start<0 || start>=m_data_total)
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{
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SetUserError(ERR_USER_ITEM_NOT_FOUND);
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return(-1);
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}
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//--- compute count of elements
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real_count=(count==WHOLE_ARRAY || start+count>m_data_total) ? m_data_total-start : count;
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#ifdef __MQL5__
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return(ArrayMinimum(data,start,real_count));
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#else
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return(ArrayMinimum(data,real_count,start));
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#endif
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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//| Find maximum of array |
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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template<typename T>
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int CArray::Maximum(const T &data[],const int start,const int count) const
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{
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int real_count;
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//--- check for empty array
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if(m_data_total<1)
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{
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SetUserError(ERR_USER_ARRAY_IS_EMPTY);
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return(-1);
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}
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//--- check for start is out of range
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if(start<0 || start>=m_data_total)
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{
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SetUserError(ERR_USER_ITEM_NOT_FOUND);
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return(-1);
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}
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//--- compute count of elements
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real_count=(count==WHOLE_ARRAY || start+count>m_data_total) ? m_data_total-start : count;
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#ifdef __MQL5__
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return(ArrayMaximum(data,start,real_count));
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#else
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return(ArrayMaximum(data,real_count,start));
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#endif
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}
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//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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