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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
// © mihakralj
//@version=6
indicator("Correlation Trend Indicator (CTI)", "CTI", overlay=false)
//@function Calculates Pearson correlation between price and linear time index
//@param source Series to calculate correlation from
//@param period Lookback period for correlation window
//@returns CTI value (-1 to +1) measuring linear trend strength
//@optimized O(1) complexity using incremental running sums
cti(series float source, simple int period) =>
if period <= 0
runtime.error("Period must be greater than 0")
if period > 5000
runtime.error("Period exceeds maximum of 5000")
var int count = 0
var int head = 0
var float sumY = 0.0
var float sumY2 = 0.0
var float sumXY = 0.0
var array<float> buffer = array.new_float(period, na)
if na(source)
na
else
float oldest = array.get(buffer, head)
if not na(oldest)
sumY -= oldest
sumY2 -= oldest * oldest
sumXY -= sumY
sumXY += (period - 1) * source
else
sumXY += count * source
count += 1
sumY += source
sumY2 += source * source
array.set(buffer, head, source)
head := (head + 1) % period
if count < 2
na
else
float n = float(count)
float sumX = n * (n - 1.0) / 2.0
float sumX2 = n * (n - 1.0) * (2.0 * n - 1.0) / 6.0
float denomX = n * sumX2 - sumX * sumX
float denomY = n * sumY2 - sumY * sumY
float denom = denomX * denomY
if denom <= 0.0
0.0
else
float numer = n * sumXY - sumX * sumY
float r = numer / math.sqrt(denom)
math.max(-1.0, math.min(1.0, r))
// ---------- Main loop ----------
// Inputs
i_source = input.source(close, "Source")
i_period = input.int(20, "Period", minval=2, maxval=5000)
// Calculation
cti_value = cti(i_source, i_period)
// Plot
plot(cti_value, "CTI", color.new(color.yellow, 0), 2)
hline(0, "Zero", color=color.gray, linestyle=hline.style_dotted)
hline(0.5, "Upper", color=color.gray, linestyle=hline.style_dotted)
hline(-0.5, "Lower", color=color.gray, linestyle=hline.style_dotted)