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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
// © mihakralj
//@version=6
indicator("HEMA (Exponential Hull Analog)", "HEMAx", overlay=true)
//@function Calculates Hull Exponential Moving Average (EMA-domain HMA analog)
//@param src Series to calculate HEMA from
//@param N Period (matches HMA lag at same period)
//@returns HEMA value with reduced lag
//@optimized Uses cascaded EMA de-lag structure with O(1) complexity per bar
// WMA-lag-matched alpha: EMA lag = (P-1)/3, same as WMA(P)
alphaFromWmaLag(int p) =>
float fp = math.max(float(p), 1.0)
3.0 / (fp + 2.0)
// Exponential Hull Analog (EMA-domain HMA)
hema(series float src, simple int N) =>
// --- guardrails ---
int n = math.max(N, 2) // HMA-like structure needs N>=2
// --- sub-periods matching HMA's integer floor divisions ---
int halfN = int(n / 2) // floor(N/2), same as HMA
int sqrtN = math.max(int(math.sqrt(n)), 1) // floor(sqrt(N)), same as HMA
// --- alphas (lag-matched to WMA) ---
float aS = alphaFromWmaLag(n)
float aF = alphaFromWmaLag(math.max(halfN, 1))
float aM = alphaFromWmaLag(math.max(sqrtN, 1))
float bS = 1.0 - aS
float bF = 1.0 - aF
float bM = 1.0 - aM
// --- lag-derived ratio for the de-lag combiner ---
float lagS = bS / aS
float lagF = bF / aF
float r = lagF / lagS
r := math.min(math.max(r, 0.0), 0.999999) // keep denom sane
// --- state (unbiased EMA warmup) ---
var bool warmup = true
var float dS = 1.0
var float dF = 1.0
var float dM = 1.0
var float eSraw = 0.0
var float eFraw = 0.0
var float eMraw = 0.0
float eS = na
float eF = na
float out = na
// raw EMAs
eSraw := aS * (src - eSraw) + eSraw
eFraw := aF * (src - eFraw) + eFraw
if warmup
// update decays for unbiased correction
dS *= bS
dF *= bF
dM *= bM
float invS = 1.0 / math.max(1.0 - dS, 1e-12)
float invF = 1.0 / math.max(1.0 - dF, 1e-12)
float invM = 1.0 / math.max(1.0 - dM, 1e-12)
eS := eSraw * invS
eF := eFraw * invF
float deLag = (eF - r * eS) / (1.0 - r)
eMraw := aM * (deLag - eMraw) + eMraw
out := eMraw * invM
// end warmup only when ALL stages are effectively unbiased
warmup := math.max(dS, math.max(dF, dM)) > 1e-10
else
eS := eSraw
eF := eFraw
float deLag = (eF - r * eS) / (1.0 - r)
eMraw := aM * (deLag - eMraw) + eMraw
out := eMraw
out
// Inputs
i_period = input.int(10, "Period", minval=2)
i_source = input.source(close, "Source")
hema_value = hema(i_source, i_period)
plot(hema_value, "HEMA", color=color.yellow, linewidth=2)