Files

524 lines
14 KiB
C#

namespace QuanTAlib;
public class UsiTests
{
private const int DefaultPeriod = 28;
private const double Tolerance = 1e-12;
private static TSeries MakeSeries(int count = 500)
{
var gbm = new GBM(startPrice: 100, mu: 0.05, sigma: 0.5, seed: 42);
var bars = gbm.Fetch(count, DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks, TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1));
return bars.Close;
}
// ========== A) Constructor Validation ==========
[Fact]
public void Constructor_ZeroPeriod_ThrowsArgumentException()
{
var ex = Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => new Usi(0));
Assert.Equal("period", ex.ParamName);
}
[Fact]
public void Constructor_NegativePeriod_ThrowsArgumentException()
{
var ex = Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => new Usi(-5));
Assert.Equal("period", ex.ParamName);
}
[Fact]
public void Constructor_ValidPeriod_SetsNameAndWarmup()
{
var indicator = new Usi(28);
Assert.Equal("Usi(28)", indicator.Name);
Assert.Equal(32, indicator.WarmupPeriod); // 28 + 4
}
[Fact]
public void Constructor_PeriodOne_IsValid()
{
var indicator = new Usi(1);
Assert.Equal("Usi(1)", indicator.Name);
Assert.Equal(5, indicator.WarmupPeriod); // 1 + 4
}
[Fact]
public void Constructor_DefaultPeriod_IsTwentyEight()
{
var indicator = new Usi();
Assert.Equal("Usi(28)", indicator.Name);
}
// ========== B) Basic Calculation ==========
[Fact]
public void Update_ReturnsTValue_WithValidProperties()
{
var indicator = new Usi(DefaultPeriod);
var input = new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, 100.0);
TValue result = indicator.Update(input);
Assert.Equal(input.Time, result.Time);
Assert.True(double.IsFinite(result.Value));
}
[Fact]
public void Update_AfterWarmup_IsHotBecomesTrue()
{
var indicator = new Usi(DefaultPeriod);
Assert.False(indicator.IsHot);
for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++)
{
indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(i), 100.0 + i * 0.1));
}
Assert.True(indicator.IsHot);
}
[Fact]
public void Update_LastProperty_MatchesReturnValue()
{
var indicator = new Usi(DefaultPeriod);
var input = new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, 42.0);
TValue result = indicator.Update(input);
Assert.Equal(result.Value, indicator.Last.Value, Tolerance);
}
// ========== C) State + Bar Correction ==========
[Fact]
public void IsNew_True_AdvancesState()
{
var indicator = new Usi(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(i), 100.0 + i * 0.5), isNew: true);
}
TValue r1 = indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(60), 200.0), isNew: true);
TValue r2 = indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(61), 50.0), isNew: true);
Assert.NotEqual(r1.Value, r2.Value);
}
[Fact]
public void IsNew_False_RewritesCurrentBar()
{
var indicator = new Usi(10);
double[] prices = [100, 102, 99, 103, 97, 104, 98, 105, 97, 106,
101, 103, 98, 104, 96, 105, 99, 107, 98, 108,
100, 102, 99, 103, 97, 104, 98, 105, 97, 106,
101, 103, 98, 104, 96, 105, 99, 107, 98, 108,
100, 102, 99, 103, 97, 104, 98, 105, 97, 106];
for (int i = 0; i < prices.Length; i++)
{
indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(i), prices[i]));
}
indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(prices.Length), 200.0), isNew: true);
double afterNew = indicator.Last.Value;
indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(prices.Length), 50.0), isNew: false);
double afterCorrection = indicator.Last.Value;
Assert.NotEqual(afterNew, afterCorrection);
}
[Fact]
public void IterativeCorrections_RestoreState()
{
var indicator = new Usi(10);
TSeries data = MakeSeries();
for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++)
{
indicator.Update(data[i], isNew: true);
}
indicator.Update(data[80], isNew: true);
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
indicator.Update(data[80], isNew: false);
}
double afterCorrections = indicator.Last.Value;
var fresh = new Usi(10);
for (int i = 0; i <= 80; i++)
{
fresh.Update(data[i], isNew: true);
}
Assert.Equal(fresh.Last.Value, afterCorrections, Tolerance);
}
[Fact]
public void Reset_ClearsState()
{
var indicator = new Usi(DefaultPeriod);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(i), 100.0 + i));
}
Assert.True(indicator.IsHot);
indicator.Reset();
Assert.False(indicator.IsHot);
Assert.Equal(default, indicator.Last);
}
// ========== D) Warmup/Convergence ==========
[Fact]
public void IsHot_FlipsAtCorrectTime()
{
var indicator = new Usi(10);
int hotAt = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
{
indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(i), 100.0 + i * 0.1));
if (indicator.IsHot && hotAt < 0)
{
hotAt = i;
break;
}
}
Assert.InRange(hotAt, 1, 200);
}
// ========== E) Robustness ==========
[Fact]
public void NaN_Input_UsesLastValidValue()
{
var indicator = new Usi(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(i), 100.0 + i * 0.1));
}
TValue nanResult = indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(50), double.NaN));
Assert.True(double.IsFinite(nanResult.Value));
}
[Fact]
public void Infinity_Input_UsesLastValidValue()
{
var indicator = new Usi(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(i), 100.0 + i * 0.1));
}
TValue infResult = indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(50), double.PositiveInfinity));
Assert.True(double.IsFinite(infResult.Value));
}
[Fact]
public void BatchNaN_DoesNotPropagate()
{
int period = 10;
double[] source = new double[100];
double[] output = new double[100];
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
source[i] = 100.0 + i * 0.5;
}
source[50] = double.NaN;
source[51] = double.NaN;
Usi.Batch(source, output, period);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
Assert.True(double.IsFinite(output[i]), $"Output[{i}] is not finite");
}
}
// ========== F) Consistency (4 API modes) ==========
[Fact]
public void AllModes_ProduceSameResult()
{
int period = 14;
TSeries data = MakeSeries();
// 1. Batch (TSeries)
TSeries batchResults = Usi.Batch(data, period);
double expected = batchResults.Last.Value;
// 2. Span batch
var tValues = data.Values.ToArray();
var spanOutput = new double[tValues.Length];
Usi.Batch(new ReadOnlySpan<double>(tValues), spanOutput, period);
double spanResult = spanOutput[^1];
// 3. Streaming
var streaming = new Usi(period);
for (int i = 0; i < data.Count; i++)
{
streaming.Update(data[i]);
}
double streamingResult = streaming.Last.Value;
// 4. Eventing
var pubSource = new TSeries();
var eventBased = new Usi(pubSource, period);
for (int i = 0; i < data.Count; i++)
{
pubSource.Add(data[i]);
}
double eventingResult = eventBased.Last.Value;
Assert.Equal(expected, spanResult, precision: 9);
Assert.Equal(expected, streamingResult, precision: 9);
Assert.Equal(expected, eventingResult, precision: 9);
}
// ========== G) Span API Tests ==========
[Fact]
public void SpanBatch_MismatchedLengths_ThrowsArgumentException()
{
double[] source = new double[10];
double[] output = new double[5];
var ex = Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => Usi.Batch(source, output, 14));
Assert.Equal("output", ex.ParamName);
}
[Fact]
public void SpanBatch_ZeroPeriod_ThrowsArgumentException()
{
double[] source = new double[10];
double[] output = new double[10];
Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => Usi.Batch(source, output, 0));
}
[Fact]
public void SpanBatch_EmptyInput_ProducesEmptyOutput()
{
double[] source = Array.Empty<double>();
double[] output = Array.Empty<double>();
var ex = Record.Exception(() => Usi.Batch(source, output, 10));
Assert.Null(ex);
}
[Fact]
public void SpanBatch_LargeData_DoesNotStackOverflow()
{
int size = 5000;
double[] source = new double[size];
double[] output = new double[size];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
source[i] = 100.0 + i * 0.1;
}
Usi.Batch(source, output, 28);
Assert.True(double.IsFinite(output[size - 1]));
}
// ========== H) Chainability ==========
[Fact]
public void Pub_EventFires_OnUpdate()
{
var indicator = new Usi(DefaultPeriod);
int eventCount = 0;
indicator.Pub += (object? sender, in TValueEventArgs args) => eventCount++;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(i), 100.0 + i));
}
Assert.Equal(10, eventCount);
}
[Fact]
public void EventBased_Chaining_Works()
{
var source = new TSeries();
var indicator = new Usi(source, 5);
source.Add(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, 100));
source.Add(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, 110));
source.Add(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, 120));
Assert.True(double.IsFinite(indicator.Last.Value));
}
[Fact]
public void Calculate_ReturnsHotIndicator()
{
TSeries data = MakeSeries();
(TSeries results, Usi indicator) = Usi.Calculate(data, DefaultPeriod);
Assert.Equal(data.Count, results.Count);
Assert.True(indicator.IsHot);
}
[Fact]
public void StaticCalculate_MatchesInstance()
{
const int period = 14;
int count = 100;
var source = new TSeries();
var indicator = new Usi(period);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
source.Add(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(i), i + 10));
indicator.Update(source.Last);
}
var staticResult = Usi.Batch(source, period);
Assert.Equal(source.Count, staticResult.Count);
Assert.Equal(indicator.Last.Value, staticResult.Last.Value, 8);
}
// ========== USI-specific: Oscillator behavior ==========
[Fact]
public void ConstantInput_OutputConvergesToZero()
{
var indicator = new Usi(14);
double lastResult = double.NaN;
for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++)
{
TValue r = indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(i), 100.0));
lastResult = r.Value;
}
// Constant input → SU=0, SD=0 → USI stays at 0
Assert.Equal(0.0, lastResult, 1e-10);
}
[Fact]
public void StrongUptrend_USI_ApproachesPositiveOne()
{
var indicator = new Usi(14);
double lastResult = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
{
TValue r = indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(i), 100.0 + i * 2.0));
lastResult = r.Value;
}
// Strong uptrend: SU always > 0, SD always = 0
// USI should approach +1
Assert.True(lastResult > 0.5, $"Expected USI > 0.5 for uptrend, got {lastResult}");
}
[Fact]
public void StrongDowntrend_USI_ApproachesNegativeOne()
{
var indicator = new Usi(14);
double lastResult = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
{
TValue r = indicator.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(i), 500.0 - i * 2.0));
lastResult = r.Value;
}
// Strong downtrend: SD always > 0, SU always = 0
// USI should approach -1
Assert.True(lastResult < -0.5, $"Expected USI < -0.5 for downtrend, got {lastResult}");
}
[Fact]
public void Output_IsBounded()
{
var indicator = new Usi(14);
TSeries data = MakeSeries(500);
for (int i = 0; i < data.Count; i++)
{
TValue r = indicator.Update(data[i]);
Assert.InRange(r.Value, -1.01, 1.01);
}
}
[Fact]
public void UsiIsSymmetric_UpVsDown()
{
var up = new Usi(14);
var down = new Usi(14);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
up.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(i), 100.0 + i));
down.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(i), 200.0 - i));
}
Assert.True(double.IsFinite(up.Last.Value));
Assert.True(double.IsFinite(down.Last.Value));
// USI of uptrend and downtrend should have opposite signs
Assert.True(up.Last.Value > 0, "Uptrend USI should be positive");
Assert.True(down.Last.Value < 0, "Downtrend USI should be negative");
}
[Fact]
public void UsiProducesFiniteValues_OnGBMData()
{
var indicator = new Usi(14);
TSeries data = MakeSeries(200);
int nonFiniteCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < data.Count; i++)
{
TValue r = indicator.Update(data[i]);
if (!double.IsFinite(r.Value))
{
nonFiniteCount++;
}
}
Assert.Equal(0, nonFiniteCount);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(5)]
[InlineData(14)]
[InlineData(28)]
[InlineData(56)]
public void DifferentPeriods_AllProduceFiniteResults(int period)
{
var indicator = new Usi(period);
TSeries data = MakeSeries(300);
for (int i = 0; i < data.Count; i++)
{
TValue r = indicator.Update(data[i]);
Assert.True(double.IsFinite(r.Value), $"Non-finite at bar {i} with period {period}");
}
}
}