mirror of
https://github.com/mihakralj/QuanTAlib.git
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060649192f
- Remove 'C# Implementation Considerations' sections from 34 indicator .md files - Delete 29 temp PowerShell scripts (_fix_mojibake.ps1, _hex_scan.ps1, etc.) - Move test files into tests/ subdirectories for consistent project structure - Add trader-focused bullet points to indicator documentation
236 lines
11 KiB
C#
236 lines
11 KiB
C#
using Xunit;
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namespace QuanTAlib.Tests;
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/// <summary>
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/// Validation tests for Sigmoid indicator against mathematical properties.
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/// Sigmoid has no direct external library equivalents, so we validate against
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/// the mathematical definition: S(x) = 1 / (1 + exp(-k * (x - x0)))
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/// </summary>
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public class SigmoidValidationTests
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{
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private const double Epsilon = 1e-10;
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Mathematical Definition Tests
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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[Theory]
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[InlineData(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)] // S(0) with k=1, x0=0
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[InlineData(1.0, 1.0, 0.0)] // S(1) with k=1, x0=0
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[InlineData(-1.0, 1.0, 0.0)] // S(-1) with k=1, x0=0
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[InlineData(5.0, 1.0, 0.0)] // S(5) with k=1, x0=0
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[InlineData(-5.0, 1.0, 0.0)] // S(-5) with k=1, x0=0
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[InlineData(0.0, 2.0, 0.0)] // Different steepness
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[InlineData(100.0, 1.0, 100.0)] // Shifted midpoint
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public void Sigmoid_MatchesMathematicalDefinition(double x, double k, double x0)
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{
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var sigmoid = new Sigmoid(k, x0);
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var result = sigmoid.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, x));
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// Mathematical definition: S(x) = 1 / (1 + exp(-k * (x - x0)))
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double expected = 1.0 / (1.0 + Math.Exp(-k * (x - x0)));
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Assert.Equal(expected, result.Value, Epsilon);
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}
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Symmetry Property Tests
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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[Theory]
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[InlineData(1.0)]
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[InlineData(2.0)]
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[InlineData(5.0)]
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[InlineData(10.0)]
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public void Sigmoid_Symmetry_AroundMidpoint(double offset)
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{
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// Property: S(x0 + d) + S(x0 - d) = 1
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var sigmoid = new Sigmoid(k: 1.0, x0: 0.0);
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var resultPlus = sigmoid.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, offset));
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sigmoid.Reset();
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var resultMinus = sigmoid.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, -offset));
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Assert.Equal(1.0, resultPlus.Value + resultMinus.Value, Epsilon);
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}
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Midpoint Property Tests
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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[Theory]
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[InlineData(0.0)]
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[InlineData(50.0)]
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[InlineData(-50.0)]
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[InlineData(100.0)]
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public void Sigmoid_AtMidpoint_ReturnsHalf(double x0)
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{
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// Property: S(x0) = 0.5 for any x0
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var sigmoid = new Sigmoid(k: 1.0, x0: x0);
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var result = sigmoid.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, x0));
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Assert.Equal(0.5, result.Value, Epsilon);
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}
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Range Property Tests
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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[Fact]
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public void Sigmoid_OutputAlwaysBetweenZeroAndOne()
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{
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var sigmoid = new Sigmoid();
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var bars = new GBM(seed: 42).Fetch(1000, DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
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for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
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{
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var result = sigmoid.Update(bars.Close[i], true);
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Assert.True(result.Value >= 0.0, $"Output {result.Value} should be >= 0 for input {bars.Close[i].Value}");
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Assert.True(result.Value <= 1.0, $"Output {result.Value} should be <= 1 for input {bars.Close[i].Value}");
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}
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}
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Monotonicity Property Tests
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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[Fact]
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public void Sigmoid_IsStrictlyIncreasing()
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{
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// Property: if x1 < x2 then S(x1) < S(x2)
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var sigmoid = new Sigmoid();
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double prevValue = double.NegativeInfinity;
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for (double x = -10; x <= 10; x += 0.5)
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{
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sigmoid.Reset();
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var result = sigmoid.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, x));
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Assert.True(result.Value > prevValue, $"S({x}) = {result.Value} should be > {prevValue}");
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prevValue = result.Value;
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}
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}
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Steepness Property Tests
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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[Fact]
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public void Sigmoid_HigherK_SteeperTransition()
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{
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// At x = x0 + 1, higher k should produce values closer to 1
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double x = 1.0;
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var sigmoidK1 = new Sigmoid(k: 1.0);
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var sigmoidK5 = new Sigmoid(k: 5.0);
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var sigmoidK10 = new Sigmoid(k: 10.0);
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var result1 = sigmoidK1.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, x));
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var result5 = sigmoidK5.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, x));
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var result10 = sigmoidK10.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, x));
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Assert.True(result10.Value > result5.Value);
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Assert.True(result5.Value > result1.Value);
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}
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Derivative Property Tests
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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[Fact]
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public void Sigmoid_DerivativeMaximumAtMidpoint()
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{
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// Property: The derivative of sigmoid is maximum at x0
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// S'(x) = k * S(x) * (1 - S(x))
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// At x0, S(x0) = 0.5, so S'(x0) = k * 0.5 * 0.5 = k/4
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double k = 2.0;
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var sigmoid = new Sigmoid(k: k, x0: 0.0);
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// Numerical derivative using central difference
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double h = 0.0001;
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sigmoid.Reset();
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double sPlus = sigmoid.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, h)).Value;
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sigmoid.Reset();
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double sMinus = sigmoid.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, -h)).Value;
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double numericalDerivative = (sPlus - sMinus) / (2 * h);
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double expectedDerivative = k / 4.0;
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Assert.Equal(expectedDerivative, numericalDerivative, 1e-4);
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}
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Limit Property Tests
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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[Fact]
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public void Sigmoid_ApproachesOneForLargePositive()
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{
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// lim(x→∞) S(x) = 1
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var sigmoid = new Sigmoid();
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var result = sigmoid.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, 100.0));
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Assert.True(result.Value > 0.99999);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Sigmoid_ApproachesZeroForLargeNegative()
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{
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// lim(x→-∞) S(x) = 0
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var sigmoid = new Sigmoid();
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var result = sigmoid.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, -100.0));
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Assert.True(result.Value < 0.00001);
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}
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Inverse Relationship Tests
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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[Theory]
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[InlineData(0.1)]
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[InlineData(0.25)]
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[InlineData(0.5)]
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[InlineData(0.75)]
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[InlineData(0.9)]
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public void Sigmoid_InverseIsLogit(double y)
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{
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// Logit(y) = ln(y / (1-y)) = x (inverse of sigmoid with k=1, x0=0)
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var sigmoid = new Sigmoid(k: 1.0, x0: 0.0);
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// Calculate x from y using logit
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double x = Math.Log(y / (1 - y));
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// Sigmoid of x should give y
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var result = sigmoid.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow, x));
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Assert.Equal(y, result.Value, Epsilon);
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}
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Span vs Streaming Consistency Tests
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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[Fact]
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public void Sigmoid_SpanAndStreaming_ProduceSameResults()
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{
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double k = 0.5;
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double x0 = 50.0;
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double[] source = new GBM(seed: 42).Fetch(500, DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)).CloseValues.ToArray();
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// Span calculation
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double[] spanOutput = new double[source.Length];
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Sigmoid.Batch(source.AsSpan(), spanOutput.AsSpan(), k, x0);
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// Streaming calculation
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var sigmoid = new Sigmoid(k, x0);
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for (int i = 0; i < source.Length; i++)
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{
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var result = sigmoid.Update(new TValue(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(i), source[i]), true);
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Assert.Equal(spanOutput[i], result.Value, Epsilon);
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}
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}
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}
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