// The MIT License (MIT)
// © mihakralj
//@version=6
indicator("Schaff Trend Cycle (STC)", "STC", overlay=false)

ema(series float source,simple int period=0,simple float alpha=0)=>
    if alpha<=0 and period<=0
        runtime.error("Alpha or period must be provided")
    float a=alpha>0?alpha:2.0/math.max(period,1)
    var float raw_ema=na
    var float ema=na
    var float e=1.0 
    var bool warmup=true
    if not na(source)
        if na(raw_ema)
            raw_ema:=0
            ema:=source
        else
            raw_ema:=a*(source-raw_ema)+raw_ema
            if warmup
                e*=(1-a)
                float c=1.0/(1.0-e)
                ema:=c*raw_ema
                if e<=1e-10
                    warmup:=false
            else
                ema:=raw_ema
    ema

//@function Calculates the Schaff Trend Cycle (STC) indicator
//@doc https://github.com/mihakralj/pinescript/blob/main/indicators/cycles/stc.md
//@param source Input price series
//@param cycleLength Main cycle length parameter for lookback periods
//@param fastLength Period for fast EMA calculation
//@param slowLength Period for slow EMA calculation
//@param smoothingType Type of smoothing (0:none, 1:ema, 2:sigmoid, 3:digital)
//@returns Smoothed STC value
stc(series float source, simple int cycleLength, simple int fastLength, simple int slowLength, simple int smoothingType = 2) =>
    float fast_ema = ema(source, fastLength)
    float slow_ema = ema(source, slowLength)
    float macdLine = fast_ema - slow_ema

    h1 = ta.highest(macdLine, cycleLength)
    l1 = ta.lowest(macdLine, cycleLength)
    float stoch1_raw = (h1 - l1) > 0 ? 100 * (macdLine - l1) / (h1 - l1) : 0
    float stoch1 = ema(stoch1_raw, 3)
    h2 = ta.highest(stoch1, cycleLength)
    l2 = ta.lowest(stoch1, cycleLength)
    float stoch2 = (h2 - l2) > 0 ? 100 * (stoch1 - l2) / (h2 - l2) : 0


    float stcValue = stoch2
    if smoothingType == 1
        stcValue := ema(stoch2, 3)
    else if smoothingType == 2
        stcValue := 100 / (1 + math.exp(-0.1 * (stcValue - 50)))
    else if smoothingType == 3
        stcValue := stcValue > 75 ? 100 : stcValue < 25 ? 0 : stcValue[1]
    stcValue

// ---------- Main loop ----------

// Inputs
i_source = input.source(close, title="Source")
i_cycleLength = input.int(12, title="Cycle Length", minval=2)
i_fastLength = input.int(26, title="Fast Length", minval=2)
i_slowLength = input.int(50, title="Slow Length", minval=2)
i_smoothingType = input.int(2, title="Smoothing", minval=0, maxval=3, tooltip="0: none, 1:ema, 2:sigmoid, 3:digital")

// Calculation
stcValue = stc(i_source, i_cycleLength, i_fastLength, i_slowLength, i_smoothingType)

// Plot
plot(stcValue, "STC", color=color.yellow, linewidth=2)