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tests and cleanup
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namespace QuanTAlib;
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/// <summary>
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/// Represents a Mean Percentage Error calculator that measures the average percentage difference
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/// between actual values and predicted values.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// The Mpe class calculates the Mean Percentage Error using a circular buffer
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/// to efficiently manage the data points within the specified period.
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/// </remarks>
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public class Mpe : AbstractBase
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{
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private readonly CircularBuffer _actualBuffer;
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private readonly CircularBuffer _predictedBuffer;
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the Mpe class with the specified period.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="period">The period over which to calculate the Mean Percentage Error.</param>
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/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
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/// Thrown when period is less than 1.
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/// </exception>
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public Mpe(int period)
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{
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if (period < 1)
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{
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throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(period), "Period must be greater than or equal to 1.");
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}
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WarmupPeriod = period;
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_actualBuffer = new CircularBuffer(period);
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_predictedBuffer = new CircularBuffer(period);
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Name = $"Mpe(period={period})";
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Init();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the Mape class with the specified source and period.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="source">The source object to subscribe to for value updates.</param>
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/// <param name="period">The period over which to calculate the Mean Absolute Percentage Error.</param>
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public Mpe(object source, int period) : this(period)
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{
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var pubEvent = source.GetType().GetEvent("Pub");
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pubEvent?.AddEventHandler(source, new ValueSignal(Sub));
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes the Mpe instance by clearing the buffers.
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/// </summary>
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public override void Init()
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{
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base.Init();
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_actualBuffer.Clear();
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_predictedBuffer.Clear();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Manages the state of the Mpe instance based on whether new values are being processed.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="isNew">Indicates whether the current inputs are new values.</param>
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protected override void ManageState(bool isNew)
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{
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if (isNew)
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{
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_lastValidValue = Input.Value;
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_index++;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Performs the Mean Percentage Error calculation for the current period.
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>
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/// The calculated Mean Percentage Error value for the current period.
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/// </returns>
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/// <remarks>
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/// This method calculates the Mean Percentage Error using the formula:
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/// MPE = (sum((actual - predicted) / actual) / n) * 100
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/// where actual is each actual value, predicted is each predicted value, and n is the number of values.
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/// If any actual value is zero, it is excluded from the calculation to avoid division by zero.
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/// </remarks>
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protected override double Calculation()
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{
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ManageState(Input.IsNew);
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double actual = Input.Value;
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_actualBuffer.Add(actual, Input.IsNew);
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double predicted = double.IsNaN(Input2.Value) ? _actualBuffer.Average() : Input2.Value;
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_predictedBuffer.Add(predicted, Input.IsNew);
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double mpe = 0;
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if (_actualBuffer.Count > 0)
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{
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var actualValues = _actualBuffer.GetSpan().ToArray();
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var predictedValues = _predictedBuffer.GetSpan().ToArray();
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double sumPercentageError = 0;
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int validCount = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < _actualBuffer.Count; i++)
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{
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if (actualValues[i] != 0)
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{
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sumPercentageError += (actualValues[i] - predictedValues[i]) / actualValues[i];
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validCount++;
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}
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}
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if (validCount > 0)
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{
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mpe = (sumPercentageError / validCount) * 100;
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}
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}
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IsHot = _index >= WarmupPeriod;
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return mpe;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Calculates the Mean Percentage Error for the given actual and predicted values.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="actual">The actual value.</param>
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/// <param name="predicted">The predicted value.</param>
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/// <returns>The calculated Mean Percentage Error.</returns>
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public double Calc(double actual, double predicted)
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{
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Input = new TValue(DateTime.Now, actual);
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Input2 = new TValue(DateTime.Now, predicted);
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return Calculation();
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}
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}
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