Merge branch 'dev'

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Miha Kralj
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| **PineScript** | [yzv.pine](yzv.pine) |
- Yang-Zhang Volatility is a sophisticated volatility estimator that combines overnight (close-to-open) returns with Rogers-Satchell intraday volatil...
- Parameterized by `period` (default 20).
- Output range: $\geq 0$.
- Requires `period` bars of warmup before first valid output (IsHot = true).
- **Similar:** [GKV](../gkv/gkv.md), [HV](../hv/hv.md) | **Complementary:** HV/IV comparison | **Trading note:** Yang-Zhang; most efficient OHLC estimator, handles gaps and drift.
- Validated against TA-Lib, Skender, and Tulip reference implementations where available.
Yang-Zhang Volatility is a sophisticated volatility estimator that combines overnight (close-to-open) returns with Rogers-Satchell intraday volatility to capture the full spectrum of price dynamics. Unlike simple close-to-close volatility that misses overnight gaps, or purely intraday measures that ignore opening moves, Yang-Zhang provides a theoretically unbiased estimate that remains consistent whether markets gap or drift.
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- Yang, D., & Zhang, Q. (2000). "Drift-Independent Volatility Estimation Based on High, Low, Open, and Close Prices." *Journal of Business*, 73(3), 477-491.
- Rogers, L. C. G., & Satchell, S. E. (1991). "Estimating Variance from High, Low and Closing Prices." *Annals of Applied Probability*, 1(4), 504-512.
- Parkinson, M. (1980). "The Extreme Value Method for Estimating the Variance of the Rate of Return." *Journal of Business*, 53(1), 61-65.
- Garman, M. B., & Klass, M. J. (1980). "On the Estimation of Security Price Volatilities from Historical Data." *Journal of Business*, 53(1), 67-78.
- Garman, M. B., & Klass, M. J. (1980). "On the Estimation of Security Price Volatilities from Historical Data." *Journal of Business*, 53(1), 67-78.