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@@ -13,9 +13,7 @@
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| **PineScript** | [ccv.pine](ccv.pine) |
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- Close-to-Close Volatility (CCV) calculates the annualized standard deviation of logarithmic returns using only closing prices.
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- Parameterized by `period`, `method` (default 1).
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- Output range: $\geq 0$.
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- Requires `period + 1` bars of warmup before first valid output (IsHot = true).
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- **Similar:** [HV](../hv/hv.md) | **Complementary:** Close-to-close analysis | **Trading note:** Close-to-Close volatility; simplest vol estimator.
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- Validated against TA-Lib, Skender, and Tulip reference implementations where available.
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Close-to-Close Volatility (CCV) calculates the annualized standard deviation of logarithmic returns using only closing prices. This is the foundational volatility measure in quantitative finance, serving as a benchmark against which more sophisticated estimators are compared. The implementation supports three smoothing methods (SMA, EMA, WMA) and annualizes using the standard √252 factor for daily data.
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@@ -212,4 +210,4 @@ CCV is a standard volatility measure implemented consistently across platforms:
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- Black, F., & Scholes, M. (1973). "The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities." *Journal of Political Economy*.
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- Parkinson, M. (1980). "The Extreme Value Method for Estimating the Variance of the Rate of Return." *Journal of Business*.
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- Garman, M., & Klass, M. (1980). "On the Estimation of Security Price Volatilities from Historical Data." *Journal of Business*.
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- Yang, D., & Zhang, Q. (2000). "Drift-Independent Volatility Estimation Based on High, Low, Open, and Close Prices." *Journal of Business*.
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- Yang, D., & Zhang, Q. (2000). "Drift-Independent Volatility Estimation Based on High, Low, Open, and Close Prices." *Journal of Business*.
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